Non-Cognitive Predictors of Student Success:A Predictive Validity Comparison Between Domestic and International Students

Recreational Therapists can

mitigate dual diagnosis by

providing opportunities

through traditional activities

and serious leisure in AI/AN

reservations.Non-Cognitive Predictors of Student Success:A Predictive Validity Comparison Between Domestic and International Students

Overview

• American Indian/Alaskan Natives are

considered the most impoverished ethnic

group in the United States.

• AI/AN experience mental health and

substance abuse issues at much higher rates

than the general population.

• RTs can utilize AI/AN traditional activities

to mitigate dual diagnosis symptoms in NA

reservations.

Serious Leisure Theory

• Amateur, hobbyist, or volunteer activities

with the opportunity for continued growth

and increased skill level.

• Characteristics: Perseverance, self-

gratification, self-expression, unique ethos

and social world, substantial effort, strong

personal and social identity, feelings of

accomplishment, durable benefits and

outcomes.

Linking Theory to the Issue

• Lack of cultural and spiritual connection are

contributing factors to the rates of dual

diagnosis in reservations.

• AI/AN traditional activities have deep

meaning that demands respect, which

contributes to the feeling of

accomplishment, pride, and mastery due to

opportunity to pass down to generations.

IMPLICATIONS

• RT should be aware of the involved culture

and continue to display cultural sensitivity.

• Activities include: arts and crafts, jewelry,

hunting, fishing, gardening, woodworking,

tanning, prayers, blessings, dances, singing,

and much more.

• RT can implement interventions in a mentor

program to bridge the gap between

generations and promote community.

• Implemented in preventative and

maintenance programs.

Mitigating Dual Diagnosis with Traditional Activities in Native American ReservationsA Serious Leisure Approach

Jillian Bielicki-Pedicone

Take a picture to download the poster

References

Porter, H.R. (2016). Theories, models, and concepts. Recreational therapy basics, techniques, and intervention (pp. 97-127). Enumclaw: Idyll Arbor, Inc.

Skewes, M. C., & Blume, A. W. (2019). Understanding the link between racial trauma and substance use among American Indians. American Psychology, 74(1), 88-100.

Stebbins, R. A. (2010, November). Leisure Reflections. Retrieved from The Serious Leisure Perspectives:https://www.seriousleisure.net/uploads/8/3/3/8/8338986/reflections_33_secure.pdf

Stringer, H. (2018). The healing power of heritage. American Psychological Association, 49(2), 44. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/monitor/2018/02/cover-healing-heritage

Basic concepts. (n.d.) Retrieved March XX, 2019, from https://www.seriousleisure.net/concepts.html

Native American Communities and Mental Health. (2018). Retrieved from http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/issues/native-american-communities-and-Mental-health

Serious Leisure

Amateur

Sports

Science

Art

Hobbyist

Collectors

Makers & Tinkerers

Activity Participant

Players of Sports and

Games

Liberal Arts

Volunteer

Popular

Idea-based

Material

Floral

Faunal

Environmental

Poster title : Mitigating Dual Diagnosis with Traditional Activities in Native American Reservations A Serious Leisure Approach

Name Jillian Bielicki-Pedicone

Email address tuk39385@temple.edu

Abstract:

Due to historical trauma and living in impoverished reservations, American Indian/Alaskan Native (AI/AN) individuals are experiencing mental illnesses and substance abuse disorder or dual diagnosis at higher rates than the general population. Within the AI/AN population, suicide is the 2ndleading cause of death. Treatment services are noted to be ineffective due to not being centered around specific values of the tribe and not focusing on the strengths of the individual. Recreational Therapists (RTs) should take into consideration using traditional activities, skills, and past times as interventions to mitigate the experience of mental illness and improve quality of life for participants. Treatment services informed by Serious Leisure Theory will promote feelings of intense satisfaction and knowledge during the activity. By participating in a traditional activity, one can reflect on self-identity, commitment, self-efficacy, and other benefits on their journey in recovery.

References:

Porter, H.R. (2016). Theories, models, and concepts. Recreational therapy basics, techniques, and intervention (pp. 97-127). Enumclaw: Idyll Arbor, Inc.

Skewes, M. C., & Blume, A. W. (2019). Understanding the link between racial trauma and substance use among American Indians. American Psychology, 74(1), 88-100.

Stebbins, R. A. (2010, November). Leisure Reflections. Retrieved from The Serious Leisure Perspectives:https://www.seriousleisure.net/uploads/8/3/3/8/8338986/reflections_33_secure.pdf

Stringer, H. (2018). The healing power of heritage. American Psychological Association, 49(2), 44. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/monitor/2018/02/cover-healing-heritage

Basic concepts. (n.d.) Retrieved March XX, 2019, from https://www.seriousleisure.net/concepts.html

Native American Communities and Mental Health. (2018). Retrieved from http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/issues/native-american-communities-and-Mental-health