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Mitsui Metallocene EPT
Mitsui Metallocene EPT
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
Contents
1. Advantages of Mitsui Metallocene EPDM
2. Mitsui EPT for Automotive Parts
Grade Lineup of Mitsui Metallocene EPT
Tire Inner Tube, Roofing Sheet--1.749.2402060M
Molding--7.644.5454045M
Anti-Vibration Rubber, Gasket, Grommet-405.464.0513072EM
-
10
20
10
-
Oil(phr)
-
-
-
20
-
PE (phr)
4.6
5.2
4.5
5.0
7.6
ENB(wt%)
Glass Run ChannelDoor Opening Trim56.436(150℃)PX-049PEM
Hose47.5593090EM
Hose, Grommet, Gasket64.5433062EM
Hoses, Grommets, Gaskets,Extrusion Applications65.9613092M
Corner Joint Sponge53.58(100℃)X-4010M
ApplicationsEthylene
(wt%)Moony ViscosityML1+4(125℃)
Grade
※ These values are typical properties only and are not to be regarded as sales specifications.
Advantages of Metallocene EPT
Synthetic Extender Oil
Long Lifetime
Excellent Extrudability
Excellent MixingProcessability Disentangled Molecules
Low Chlorine Content
Narrow MWDNarrow Diene DistributionHigh Mechanical Property
No Deashing ProcessLess Gel
Advantages of Metallocene EPT
Synthetic Extender Oil
Long Lifetime
Excellent Extrudability
Excellent MixingProcessability Disentangled Molecules
Low Chlorine Content
Narrow MWDNarrow Diene DistributionHigh Mechanical Property
No Deashing ProcessLess Gel
Long Life by Low Chlorine Content
Mitsui Metallocene EPT has longer lifetimeby lower chlorine content.
MetalloceneEPT
Chl
orin
e C
onte
nt (p
pm)
ConventionalEPT
0
50
100Chlorine accelerates discoloration and degradation
Degradation of Copper by Chlorine
Metallocene EPT Conventional EPT
Copper PlateEPT
After 120ºC×2weeks
Chlorine accelerates the corrosion of copper.
Degradation of Nylon by Chlorine
Metallocene EPT Conventional EPT
Nylon PlateEPT
After 120ºC×2weeks
Chlorine accelerates the degradation of Nylon.
Advantages of Metallocene EPT
Synthetic Extender Oil
Long Lifetime
Excellent Extrudability
Excellent MixingProcessability Disentangled Molecules
Low Chlorine Content
Narrow MWDNarrow Diene DistributionHigh Mechanical Property
No Deashing ProcessLess Gel
Excellent Mixing Processability
Molecules of Mitsui EPT are disentangled by extruder.
Extruder
EPDM
Other’s Production Process(Steam Stripping)
EPDM
DenseEntangled
Disentangled Molecules
Polymerization in Solution Mitsui
Excellent Mixing Processability
Mitsui Metallocene EPT shows excellent filler dispersion.
Compound with 1% CB
Roll Mill
EPTCBOther’s EPDM
Mitsui EPT
CB Dispersion Test
3min,60℃
Excellent Mixing Processability
Compound’sState
Mixing Chart
OthersMitsui EPT
2min1min
Total 3min Total 4min
Mixing time can be decreased with Mitsui EPT
Advantages of Metallocene EPT
Synthetic Extender Oil
Long Lifetime
Excellent Extrudability
Excellent MixingProcessability Disentangled Molecules
Low Chlorine Content
Narrow MWDNarrow Diene DistributionHigh Mechanical Property
No Deashing ProcessLess Gel
Comparison between Synthetic Oil and Paraffinic Oil
0.880.88Density
Narrow(by Metallocene Catalyst)
BroadMWD
Liquid EPRParaffin HydrocarbonComponent
Purity100% Ethylene Propylene
RubberMixture of Hydrocarbon
Mitsui’s Synthetic OilParaffinic Oil
Mitsui’s synthetic oil is liquid EPR synthesized by Metallocene catalyst
Why Synthetic Oil in Mitsui Metallocene EPT?
Synthetic oil (Liquid EPR) has better properties
1. Good compatibility to EPDM(Component is same as EPDM)
2. High purity
3. Less low molecular weight component(Prevention of oil vaporization)
4. Stability of viscosity at low temperature
Stable Viscosity of Synthetic Oil
Temperature [ºC]
Vis
cosi
ty [P
a·s]
Paraffinic Oil
Synthetic Oil
Excellent Extrudability by Synthetic Extender Oil
Synthetic oil extended in Mitsui Metallocene EPTshows excellent extrudability.
Hardness
purity
Processability
Low TemperatureProperty
Bleeding
Volatility
Synthetic Oil
Extrusion test
ParaffinicOil
Paraffinic Oil
Synthetic Oil
Comparison of Properties
Excellent Extrudability
Advantages of Metallocene EPT
Synthetic Extender Oil
Long Lifetime
Excellent Extrudability
Excellent MixingProcessability Disentangled Molecules
Low Chlorine Content
Narrow MWDNarrow Diene DistributionHigh Mechanical Property
No Deashing ProcessLess Gel
Less Gel by Metallocene Catalyst
Metallocene process doesn’t need deashing
Deashingby industrial water Oxygen
MCIMetallocene
Process
< Extruder >
No deashingReactor
OthersVanadiumProcess
Steam stripping
Reactor
Gelation
No Gelation
Effect of Oxygen on Gelation
0 0 0
1.3
1.8
4.44.8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 10 100 1000
High
Low
Concentration of Oxygen (10-3 mmol/P-Kg)
Gel
Per
cent
age
(%)
250ºC×1day Heated
Experiment
Oxygen accelerates gelation.
Amount of Gel in Polymer
OthersVanadium process
MitsuiMetallocene process
Polymer is dissolvedin decane at 150 ℃for 4 hours.
Polymer
Solvent(decane)
Net
Dec
ane
GelMitsui EPT doesn’t have any gel.
Quality Improvement by Less Gel
Others; Vanadium process
MCI; Metallocene process
Extruded
Extruded
Advantages of Metallocene EPT
Synthetic Extender Oil
Long Lifetime
Excellent Extrudability
Excellent MixingProcessability Disentangled Molecules
Low Chlorine Content
Narrow MWDNarrow Diene DistributionHigh Mechanical Property
No Deashing ProcessLess Gel
Cost Saving by High Loading
Mw/Mn=2.2
Metallocene EPDMMetallocene EPDM
500phrCompound
¥28/LCost Saving
Mw/Mn=2.8Broad Diene Distribution Narrow Diene Distribution
Conventional EPDMConventional EPDM
16Compression Set, %
360Elongation, %
9.8Tensile Strength, MPa
Conventional EPDM
17Compression Set, %
340Elongation, %
9.4Tensile Strength, MPa
Metallocene EPDM
Cost saving is possible by high loading with Metallocene EPT.
(330phr Compound)
Advantages of Metallocene EPT
Synthetic Extender Oil
Long Lifetime
Excellent Extrudability
Excellent MixingProcessability Disentangled Molecules
Low Chlorine Content
Narrow MWDNarrow Diene DistributionHigh Mechanical Property
No Deashing ProcessLess Gel
Agenda
1. Advantages of Mitsui Metallocene EPDM
2. Mitsui EPT for Automotive Parts
Mitsui Metallocene EPT for Automotive Parts
2. Corner joint1. GRC
4. Hose 3. W/S sponge
PX-049PEM
3090EM
X-4010M
8120EM
Mitsui Eptalloy
3092M
8110M
5. Raw material of TPV
3072EPM
3062EM3092(P)M
3092(P)M
Mitsui Metallocene EPT
Mitsui Metallocene EPTfor Glass Run Channel
PX-049PEM, 3092M
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
Mitsui Metallocene EPT for Glass Run Channel
Glass
♦♦ Sealing performanceSealing performance♦♦ Appearance :Appearance : Smooth surface, no obstacles, no bloomingSmooth surface, no obstacles, no blooming♦♦ DurabilityDurability
Glass Run Channel (GRC)
・Wetherseal between Grass and Door・Absorption of Glass Vibration
Requirements
Properties of PX-049PEM
PX-049PE is a EPDM / PE alloy in which PE is very homogeneouslydispersed by Mitsui’s unique production process.
MicrophotographEPDM
PE
Low specific gravityEasy production of harder productsLess defective articlesHigh load formulationFaster extrusion speed & Smooth surface by high fluidity
Features of PX-049PEM
PX-049PEM
10phrExtended Oil
36ML(1+4)150℃
5wt%ENB content
20phr
56wt%
Polyethylene content
Ethylene content
Specific Gravity of Weather Seal Materials
Weight Saving of Rubber Products
1.30.91.3S.G.
EPDMTPVPVCMaterials
Customer’s RequirementWeight Saving
Eptalloy (EPT/PE)
Door Opening Trim
Weight Saving by Eptalloy
1.3
EPDM
1.20.91.3S.G.
EptalloyTPVPVCMaterials
Sight Foaming
0.9-1.0S.G. 0.95
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Non-melt PE
PX-049PEConventional EPDM
etc.
Number of Foreign Materials(1/100m)
Rate of Defects : 0.7%
0 2 4 6 8 10
Caused by
White Filler
Carbon Black
Rubber
Advantage of Eptalloy for Defect Rate
Rate of Defects : 5.0%
Number of Foreign Materials(1/100m)0 2 4 6 8 10
PX-049PEM Formulation for GRC
421 phrA-Compound Total
1.2753.611.2440
-
13051
160853010
Solid
<Properties of GRC product>Specific gravityHardness (HA)M100 (MPa)TB (MPa)EB (%)
Foaming agent
<Formulation>Mitsui Eptalloy PX-049PEMZinc OxideStearic acidFEF Carbon BlackParaffinic OilGround Calcium CarbonateCalcium Oxide
421 phr
1.0682.87.8370
OBSH 0.3phr
13051
160853010
Foaming
Slight Foaming
Sectional profile
Acc.MBT(1.5)/ZnBDC(2.0)/EU(1)/TMTD(0.3)/DTDM(0.5)/Sulfur(1.5)
Properties of 3092PM
3092PM is non oil-extended EPDM with high Mooney viscosity which is suitable for extruded products and molded.
High load formulationHigh mechanical strengthExcellent extrudability and moldability
Features of 3092PM
3092PM
-phrExtended Oil
61ML(1+4)125℃
4.6wt%ENB content
66wt%Ethylene content
3092PM Formulation for GRC
Formulation Mitsui EPT 3092PM 100 100Zinc Oxide 5 5Stearic Acid 1 1SRF Carbon Black (N774) 164 157Paraffinic Oil (Sunpar2280) 106 83Ground Calcium Carbonate 30 30Calcium Oxide 6 6
A-Compound Total 412 382Accelerator
MDB 0.5 0.5ZnBDC 1.0 1.0EU 1.0 1.0TBTD 0.5 0.5
Sulfur 1.0 1.0Final-Compund Total 416 386
<Vulcanizate Properties>Hardness (HA) 71 75TB (MPa) 11.9 13.4EB (%) 400 340
Mitsui Metallocene EPT
Mitsui Metallocene EPTfor Corner Joint
X-4010M
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
Mitsui Metallocene EPT for Corner Joint
Corner Joint
Corner Joint
♦♦ Sealing performanceSealing performance♦♦ Appearance :Appearance : Smooth surface, no obstacles, no bloomingSmooth surface, no obstacles, no blooming♦♦ DurabilityDurability
Requirements
X-4010M for Corner Joint
X-4010M has excellent fluidity with ultra-low Mooney viscosity,and high vulcanization speed with high ENB content.
< Ultra Low Moony Grade >
Excellent transfer and injection processabilitySuitable for corner joints of weather strip spongeGood modifier for high viscosity EPDM
Features of X-4010M
X-4010M
-phrExtended Oil
8ML(1+4)100℃
8wt%ENB content
59wt%Ethylene content
Excellent Fluidity of X-4010M
Length (cm) 20 25
Mitsui EPTX-4010M
ML 8
Competitor’sML 35
Mitsui X-4010M shows excellent fluidity
X-4010M Formulation for Solid Corner Joint
Hardness65 Hardness70
100 1005 51 1
75 8520 2020 200.5 0.50.3 0.30.8 0.84.0 4.0
Minimum Viscosity Vm145ºC 13 18t5 (145ºC) min 4.3 4.2Tc90 (180ºC) min 3.0 3.1
Tensile Strength MPa 10.8 11.9Elongation at Break % 430 420Hardness (Shore A) - 66 73Compression Set (70ºC, 22h) % 18 17
Unvulcanized Properties
Vulcanized Properties (170ºC × 15min cured, CS: 20min cured)
MBT
Calcium Oxide
ZnBDCSulfur
Paraffinic OilGround Calcium Carbonate
Formulation
Mitsui EPT X-4010MZinc OxideStearic AcidSRF Carbon Black
X-4010M Formulation for Sponge Corner Joint
704251
72600.51.5
TETD 0.5TMTD 0.5
1.0ADCA/DPT (Eiwa Chemical, S-537) 10
0.5
Minimum Viscosity Vm100ºC 12t5 (145ºC) min 12.7Tc90 (180ºC) min 2.9
Specific Gravity - 0.63Tensile Strength MPa 3.3Elongation at Break % 420Compression Set (70ºC, 22h) % 16
Paraffinic Oil
Formulation
Mitsui EPT X-4010M
Zinc OxideStearic AcidSRF Carbon Black
Mitsui EPT 3072EM
Unvulcanized Properties
Vulcanized Properties (Sponge Properties)
MBT
Calcium Oxide
ZnBDC
Sulfur
Mitsui Metallocene EPT
Mitsui Metallocene EPTfor W/S Sponge
8120EM, 8110M
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
Mitsui Metallocene EPT for W/S Sponge
♦♦ Noise Noise IInsulationnsulation♦♦ Sealing PerformanceSealing Performance♦♦ Appearance : Appearance : Smooth surface, no obstacles, no bloomingSmooth surface, no obstacles, no blooming
Weatherstrip Sponge
・Wetherseal between Body and Door・Absorbing Shock of Shutting Door
Requirements
W/S sponge
Door
Body
8120EM and 8110M for W/S Sponge
8120EM and 8110M have excellent shape retention with branching structure. These grades are suitable for sponges.
Excellent shape retentionExcellent compression setHigh load formulationSmooth surface
Features of 8120EM and 8110M
8120EM, 8110M
8110M8120EM
20
11.6
42.6
65
-phrExtended Oil
62ML(1+4)150℃
10.9wt%ENB content
40.9wt%Ethylene content
Excellent Shape Retention
HAV: 250 ℃, 1 min
8120EM8110M8120EM8110M
ConventionalConventional
Excellent Shape Retention during Vulcanization
Branched Structure
lCH2 CHCH
CH2 CHCH
CH2
CH CHm
VNB
ENB
CH 2 CHCH 2CH 2
CH 3
m n l
VNB : Vinyl Norbornene
Viscoelasticity of 8120EM and 8110M
1.0.E+03
1.0.E+04
1.0.E+05
1.0.E+06
1.0.E+07
1.0.E+08
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000Frequency [rad/s]
η* [P
a·s]
Good shape retentionby higher viscosity
Mitsui EPT 8120EM, 8110M
Conventional EPDM(Wide MWD)
Conventional EPDM(Narrow MWD)
Good processabilityby lower viscosity
Good shape keeping and processability
Door Sponge Formulation
Formulation 8120EM 120 120 -8110M - - 100Zinc Oxide 5 5 5Stearic Acid 2 2 2SRF Carbon Black (Cabot SP5000A) 100 - 100SRF Carbon Black (N774) - 85 -FEF Carbon Black (N550) - 20 -Paraffinic Oil 75 70 95Ground Calcium Carbonate 50 50 50Calcium Oxide 2 2 2
A-Compound Total 354 354 354Specific Gravity 1.17 1.18 1.18
OBSH (NEOCELLBORN N#1000SW) 3.5 3.5 3.5Final-Compund Total 364.4 364.4 364.4
<Vulcanizate Properties>Specific Gravity 0.60 0.58 0.55TB (MPa) 2.6 2.5 2.4EB (%) 270 260 250
Acc.MBT(2.0)/DPTT(1.0)/ZnEDC(1.1)/CBS(1.0)/TeEDC(0.3)/Sulfur(1.5)/
SSM Sponge Formulation
Formulation 8120EM 120 120 -8110M - - 100Zinc Oxide 5 5 5Stearic Acid 2 2 2SRF Carbon Black (Cabot SP5000A) 100 - 100SRF Carbon Black (N774) - 85 -FEF Carbon Black (N550) - 20 -Paraffinic Oil 75 70 95Ground Calcium Carbonate 50 50 50Calcium Oxide 2 2 2
A-Compound Total 354 354 354Specific Gravity 1.17 1.18 1.18
OBSH (NEOCELLBORN N#1000SW) 1.5 1.5 1.5Final-Compund Total 362.4 362.4 362.4
<Vulcanizate Properties>Specific Gravity 0.67 0.68 0.66TB (MPa) 3.0 3.1 2.9EB (%) 400 420 400
Acc.MBT(2.0)/DPTT(1.0)/ZnEDC(1.1)/CBS(1.0)/TeEDC(0.3)/Sulfur(1.5)/
Mitsui Metallocene EPT
Mitsui Metallocene EPTfor Automotive Water Hoses
3090EM, 3062EM, 3092M
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
Mitsui Metallocene EPT for Water Hoses
♦♦ Low Temperature PropertiesLow Temperature Properties♦♦ Heat ResistanceHeat Resistance♦♦ ExtrudabilityExtrudability♦♦ Long life timeLong life time
Automotive Water Hoses
Requirements
3090EM for Automotive Water Hoses
3090EM has excellent mixing processability and extrudability with synthetic extender oil. Excellent low temperature properties of 3090EM is suitable for automotive water hoses.
Excellent low temperature propertiesExcellent mixing processabilityExcellent extrudability
Features of 3090EM
3090EM
10phrExtended Oil
59ML(1+4)125℃
4.7wt%ENB content48wt%Ethylene content
3090EM Formulation for Water HosesFormulation
Mitsui EPT 3090EM 110 77Mitsui EPT 3092PM 30Zinc Oxide 5 5Stearic Acid 1 1FEF Carbon Black (N550) 130 130Ground Calcium Carbonate 30 30Paraffinic Oil 65 68Polyethylene glycol (PEG#4000) 1 1Calcium Oxide 7.0 7.0
A-compound Total 349 349Accelerator
CBS 0.5 0.5ZnBDC 1.5 1.5EU 0.5 0.5TMTD 0.5 0.5
Dithiodimorpholine 1.5 1.5Sulfur 0.3 0.3Unvulcanization Properties
Vm(125C) °C 47.0 52.0 t5(125℃) min 10.1 9.8 TC90 (160℃) min 6.1 6.1
Vulcanizate Properties 15min Cured at 160°CHardness (Shore A) 69 69Tensile Strength (MPa) 11.1 13.1Elongation at Break (%) 520 530Compression set / 22h at 70°C (20min Cured) 26 24
Thank you for your attention.