H A Y K O B O - M E Ä H H H E r O M E O l l A T H H H E T O B A P H C T B O O ß E C b K O I O B J 1 A C T I

H A y H H O - M E / y n p i H C K O E r O M E O Ü A T H H E C K O E O B I U E C T B O O A E C C K O H O B J I A C T H

O ß E C b K M H £ E P 5 K A B H H H M E j ^ H H H H H Y H I B E P C H T E T

O f l E C C K H H r O C y ^ A P C T B E H H L I H M E ^ H I t H H C K H H Y H H B E P C H T E T

B A T « O A P M A I J D I » • O A O « « D A P M A I J H f l »

Y K P A Ü H C b K H H r O M E O ü A T H H H H H m O P I H H H K

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T O M X I I

( 2 0 0 9 )

UKRAINIAN HOME OPA THIC ANNUAL

INTERNATIONAL ISSUE

O f l E C A

« E K O J I O r W »

2 0 0 9

E E K 53.59(4Yk P )s i53 Y454 y ^ K 615.015.32.(058)(477)

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nenaTaeTCJi no peuieHHio HaynHo-MennuuHCKoro roivieonaTHHecKoro OömecTBa O/jeccKofi oöJiacTH, YneHoro coßeTa Oaeccicoro rocyaapcTBeHHoro MeAHiiHHCKoro yHHBepcHreTa, OAO «<I>apMauHH»

r O J I O B H H H P E ^ A K T O P

k . m . h . O . n . I B A H I B

P E J A K U I H H A K O J I E r i H : K. M. H. I . O . Eop3eHKO (KhTb ) k . ml h . I . 0>. A . B a p ^ a ( B i j i o p y c b ) npo4>. P« T a j i a c c i ( i T a j i i f i ) npo(J>. A . I . ro»<eHKO (O/jeca) K. M. H. J I . IT. Tyi|OJl (BiHHHUH) -

3acT. r o j i . p e^aKTopa iiivaA. A M H B . M . 3anopo>Ka! i (OAeca) A. m. h . I . H. HoKCTa ( J l aTB ia ) k . m. h . H . E . Koea j i eHKO (OAeca) aKa^ . P A I I H A . A . Ko i v i i c capenKo (Poc in ) A. ( j )ap\i. h . O . O . KopBHKOBa (Poc in ) npocj). H . € . KocTHHCbKa ( K h i b ) npocj). O . K o t o k ( l 3pa i J l b ) aicaA. B . H . K p e c i o H (OAeca ) k . m. h . O . I I . M o u ^ h h ( K h i b ) k . M. h . T . B . HoBOcaAiOK (Poc in ) A. m. h . C . IT. n e c o H m a (Poc i f l ) 3 a c n . j i i K a p Y K p . T . Honoßa ( K h i b ) A-p Mejou, H . I I I iv i iAT (HiMeMMHiia )

P E J A K U I H H A P A J A : B . 5K. E ixyHOBa ( K h i b , Y K p a i H a ) k . m. h . 3 . M . ,HepraHOBa ( K h i b , Y K p a i H a ) k . m. h . A . I . 3aßa^cbKa ( M o c K B a , Poc i f l ) JH-p lvie^. 5K. IiviSepexTC ( E p i o c e j i b , E e j i b r i a ) JSrP Men. r . J l y K a c ( A t c h h , T p e u i n ) J I . € . J l y p b c ( M o c K B a , P o c i » ) O . M . JlbBOBa ( K h i b , Y K p a i H a ) M . K ) . J I a x o b h h ( M o c K B a , Poc i f l ) k . m. h . I . B . T H M o m e H K o ( M o c K B a , Poc i f l ) k . m. ii« O . A . O a T y j i a ( M o c k b u , Poc in ) O . O . «frmßepr ( K h i b , Y K p a i H a )

T J I A B H M H P E A A K T O P

k . m . h . A . n . H B A H H B

P E J A K U H O H H A f l K O J I J I E r H H : k . m. h . H . A . Bop3eHKO ( K n e s ) k . m. h . H . <£. A . B a p ^ a ( E e j i a p y c b ) npo(J). P. Ta j i accH (HTa j iH f l ) npo(|). A . H . To>KeHKO (O^ecca ) k . m. h . J I . I I . T y u o j i ( B u H H i m a ) -

3aM. r j i a B H . pe/iaKxopa

A. M. H. H . H . EKCTa (JlaTBHfl ) a K a i . A M H B . H . 3anopo»caH (O^ecca ) k . m. h . H . B . KoßajieHKO (O^ecca ) aica#. P A E H A . A . KoMHccapeHKO (Poccha ) A. (J)apM. h . O . A . KopBAKOBa ( P o c c h a ) npo4>. H . E . KocTHHCKa» ( K h c b ) npocj). A . K o t o k ( B b p a H j i b ) aKa/i. B . H . K p e c i o H (O^ecca) k . m. h . A . n . M o h i h h (Kneß ) k . m. h . T . B . HoBOca^iOK ( P o c c h a ) a. m. h . C . n . HecoHHHa ( P o c c h h ) 3ac j i . Bpan Y K p . T . fl. ÜonoBa ( K ü e ß ) A-p Men. h <|)hji. H . I I I m h ^ t (TepMaHHf l )

P E J A K U H O H H M H C O B E T : B . OK. BnxyHOBa (Kneß , Y K p a H H a ) k . m. h . 3 . H . ^epranoßa ( K h c b , Y K p a H H a ) k . m< h . A . H . 3aßaACKasi ( M o c K B a , Poccha ) ,3,-p MeA. 7K. HiviöepexTC ( B p i o c c e j i b , Ee j i b rns i ) ,H-p MeA. r . J l yKac (A<j>HHbi, T p e u H f l ) J I . E . J l y p b e ( M o c K B a , P o c c h a ) O . H . JlbBOBa ( K h c b , Y K p a H H a ) M . K ) . J I a x o b h h ( M o c K B a , P o c h h ) k . m. h . H . B . THMOiueHKO ( M o c K B a , Poccha ) k . m. h . O . A . <&aTyjia ( M o c K B a , Poccha ) E . <I>. «DHHÖepr ( K n e B , Y K p a H H a )

I S B N 978-966-8740-51-0 © HayKOBO-MejwHHe roiMeonaTWMHe

ToßapHCTBO OiiecbKOi oÖJiacri, 2009

3 M I C T m O P I H H H K A m C O A E P 5 K A H H E E 3 K E r O # H H K A b C O N T E N S

( 2 0 0 9 ) 3AMICTb B C T Y n y « BMECTO BBEAEHHH • ED1TORAL

MßaHHB A.IL OepaHuveHtie HOHUMUHUR (pyHKnuü e KOHeeHUuoHOJibHoü u zoMeonanumecKoü Medunime 5

TEOPIf l TA cDIJIOCOOLH TOMEOr iAT I I - TEOPHfl H OMJIOCOcDHH rOMEOÜATHM -THEORY & PHILOSOPHY OF HOMEOPATHY

FajiaccH P. BaotcHocmb uadneotcau^ezo ucnojib3oeaHUH MenmajibHbix cuMnmoMoe e eofcedneeHoü zoMeonanumecKoü npanmuKe 15 <$HLuep V. XpoHimecKue MUO3MM. ripuMeuneMoeynenue o MUÜ3M0X 19

n H T A H H f l B H K J l A M H H f l METO^Y - BOr iPOCbl n P E H O M B A H H f l METOf lA • EDUCATION Fyuoji J1JL Bcmyn öo zoMeonamii'y Bin HU U\ bKOMy nauioHCuibROMy MeduHHOMy ymeepcumemi IM. M. I. IJupozoea 25

OP rA HBA U l f tHO-MET OAMHHI TA ICTOPHMHI HHTAHHf l T O M E O n A T I I • OPrAHM3AUHOHHO-METOÄHHECKHE M HCTOPHHECKHE BOnPOCbL rOMEOHATHW •

ORGANIZING-METHODOLOGICAL & HISTORICAL QUESTIONS OF HOMEOPATHY IIImh^t H.M. /fxceimc TaCuiep Kennt (1849-1916) u onacHocmb MedununcKOzo (fryndameHmcuimMa 29

POAHHHA MEAHUHHA • CEMEHHAf l MEßMUHHA - FAMILY MEDICINE HapHK A.. riapHK P. Bmiad zoMeonamuu e coepeMeHHyto neduampuio 36

r O M E O H A T I f l TA E K O J I O r m • TOMEOnATHH H 3KOJIOrH5I • HOMEOPATHY & ECOLOGY Moluhh OJI . Kapdionozinna namonozin dunwuozo inidmmKoeozo einy, mepaneemuHui MOOKJiueocmi zoMeonamuHiiozo jiiKyeauHH 39 Oa3T0H M.-JL roMeonamuR raneMana e nonnoü zapMonuu c xpucmuancKOÜ Mbiaibw 43

nEPETOPTAIOHH CTAPI CTOPIHKM • JIHCTAf l CTAPblE CTPAHHIJbl • OLD PAGES Bohhho O. CmenoKapdun (zpydnofi waöa) 51 BopjiHiiioH JI. roMeonamuHecKOA (pwwozHOMUx 56 ZI. JlaHce/ioT, )K. flioraMejiB ToMeonamuR e nyöepmamnoM eo3pacme u npu MeHonay3e 61

EKCnEPHMEHTAJlbHI A O C J I W K E H H f l - 3KCnEPHMEHTAJIbHbIE HCCHEßOBAHMfl • EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES

BejioÖJTOBCKHH B.M. npuMenenue dunaMiuupoeaHHbix npenapamoe Aurum metallicum u Badiaga e zienenuu xpouunecKux oponxumoe 65 A.Bapzia H O . repnenumecKan uiKpeKnun. KnununecKan Kapnmna. IJodxodbi enenenuu 66

OBTOBOPEHHfl - OBCY>KHEHME • DISCUSSION KoßajieHKO H.B. 3dopoeoe noKonenue u zoMeonanuiR KÜK npeeenmueHOR Meduiaina öydymezo 75 KocTHHCKaa H.E. OnacHOcnm upucKU ebiconuxpcueedeHUÜ (nomennuü) zoMeonanumecKux jieKapcme: MU(p u peaiibHOcmb 80 H(|)aH<JD(|)ep P. roMeonattuiH y demeü u npuMapucmuKa 85

B H H A 3 HPAKTMKM • CJIYMAH H3 HPAKTHKH • CASE STUDIES Byejit H.C., YpöaHCKHH A.n. XydowcnuK ecezöa pucyem COMOZO ceön 92 TapaciOK B.A. Caxapnbiü duaöem (miunuHecKuü aiyuaü) 96 CnMHeüH J\. OÖ3op nocneÖHux ömduiamu Jiem neneuuR pana e Moeü coöcmeennoü npaKMUKe, noaiednux lOnem e KJiunuKe «Canma Kpone» u nepcneamuea na öydymee 98

cDOPYM • FORUM KoMMcapeHKo A.A. rQMeonamun u HanomexHonozuu 108 LIInnepc JI. 3nuzenemuKa: cen3b Mexcdy coepeMenmiMU HaynaMU u MucuManumecKUM nodxodoM I I I

MATERIA MEDICA OaTyjia O.A. Beedenue e meopuw Ana Cxo/imena opacmeHunx: ceMeücnwo Brassicaceae 117 1 lerpyHHH V. Fyrogenium Materia Medica 121 CaMoc|)aji A.A. Ebieaem nuyKcyc aiadKUM, wiu Kau auudo3 Kucnomoü Jiemuiu 123

10 POKIB TOMY - 10 JIET HA3Aß • 10 YEARS AGO Pe3toMe nymuux nyÖJiuKau,uu «YKpaiHCbKozo zoMeonanuiHHozo u{opiHHUKa» (1999) 131

KOMnJIEMEHTAPHA MEÄHUtHHA-KOMnJIEMEHTAPHAfl MEÄHUHHA-COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE JIaxobhh M IO . fTymeuiecmeue nanuenma KÜK zoMeonanumecKuü uHcmpyMeHm 135

TOMEOnATHMHA OAPMAUIH • TOMEOnATHMECKAH OAPMAUHH • HOMEOPATHIC PHARMACY JleoHOB C.H., 3aaopo>KHeBa A. Omnem o cmajtcupoeKepyccKux zoMeonamoe e zoMeonanumecKoü anmeKe Gudjons (Ayzcöypz, repMamin,) wiu O neKomopbix ocoöemwcnvix u3zonweJienuM zoMeonamunecKux npenapamoe 140

PEUEH3II • PEUEH3HH • REVIEWS JbixoBHH M.K). Tenepb u nacenoMbie 144 BapaHOBCKaa H./J. Hmo oöbmno 3acmaejinem aemopa öpantbcn 3a nepo u U3daeamb Kiiuzy? 145

BETEPHHAPHA TOMEOnAT I f l • BETEPHHAPHAfli TOMEOnATHf l • VETERINARY HOMEOPATHY HoBocamoK T.B. Buedpeuue KnaccunecKOÜ zoMeonamuu e eemepunapuw 146 3M1CT LifOPWHHKA u COJJEPPKAHME EHCEW/IHHKA m CONTENS (2009) 150 IH<DOPMAUlfl AJIfl ABTOPIB • HH0>OPMAUHM ÄJLfl ABTOPOB • INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS 151

150

OPrAHUAIflMHO'METO/fHVHI TA ICTOPHVHITIHTAHHM rOMEOIJA TFI 0PrAHH3AUH0HH0-MET0flHHECKHE H HCTOPHHECKHE BOnPOCblTOMEOIIA THH

A 5 K E H M C T A H J I E P K E H T (1849-1916 ) H O H A C H O C T B M E ^ H ^ H H C K O r O O Y H Ä A M E H T A J I H 3 M A

Ho3e(j) M . LLLmhät TepMaHRH, r. Mjohxch

yHMBepcHTeT ropo.ua MioHxeHa

James Tyler Kent (1849-1916) and the peril of medical fundamentalisnt Josef M. Schmidt (Munich, Ger-many)

The philosophy and doctrine of homeopathy elaborated by James Tyler Kent (1849-1916) in North America at the turn of the l$h Century, called Kentianism, was one of the most influential schools in the his-tory of homeopathy worldwide. Its principles are based on the medical writings of Samuel Hahnemann, the spiritual teachings of Emanuel Swedenborg, and a monotheistic background of Western civilization prone to fundamentalisnt The problem of assessing the theoretical and practical implications of this medical philoso­phy lies in the fact that there are (and always will be) two positions possible: an "esoteric" view ofthe doc­trine, Le. as seen from within, and the "exoteric" view, Le. as looked on it from the outside. There is no neu­tral "objective" Standpoint. However, in becoming aware of the contents, potentials, and perils of such a Sys­tem, the necessity ofbalancing the complementary perspectives arises. This task, of course, presupposes intel-lectual, practical, and human skills and thus points out to the spiritual, artistic, and ethical dimensions that homeopathy comprises.

KmoqeBbie cjioßa: roMeonaTna, KeHTHaHCTBo, 4>yFmaMeHTajiH3M Key-words: homeopathy, Kentianism, fundamentalism

Beedenue OßHHMH H3 caMbix BjiHflTejibHbix (Jmryp b HCTOpHH roMeonaTHH 6biJiH, noarie TaHeiviaHa, 4>oh

BeHHHHray3eH ( v on Bönninghausen), TepHHr (Her ing ) , h HeKOTopwe «apyrae naTpuapxH - flaceHMC Taftüep KeHT (1849-1916 ) . B t o BpeMH Kaie b 19-m c t o j i c t h h roMeonaranecKy io ^oicrpHHy npHMera-j i h h 3amHmajiH Macca roMeonaTOB, cc})opMHpoBaBiiiHxc5i nojx B/iHAHHeM pa3JiHHHbix aAenTOB roMeo-naTHnecKoro cooömecTBa, b TeneHHe 2 0 - r o c t o j i c t h h , b 6ojibiiiHHCTBe CTpaH roMeonaxHHecKoro mh-pa, r o M e o n a r a HMejiH TeHAeHUHio npHHHMaTb AoicrpHHy, Ha3BaHHyio KeHTnaHCTBOM, t o ecTb h o b w h B3rjiaA Ha pa6oxy c roMeonaraeö, pa3pa6oTaHHbifi fl^efiMcoM Taft j iepoM KeHTOM. PaccMaTpHBaa t o t (j)aKT, h t o AOKTpHHa KeHTa He mr ibKo BKJiioHajia npaKTHHecKHe TepaneBTHnecKHe yKa3aHH5i h MaK-cHMyMbi, h o TaiöKe h TeopeTHnecKHe h AyxoBHbie yTBep^KAeHra h yKa3aHHa, nopaacaeT, h t o 6oJib-uiHHCTBo npaKTHKOB KeHTHaHCTBa, oco6eHHO b 3anaflHbix cTpaHax, He 3HajiH h j i h He BOJiHOBanocb o ^yTOaMeHTanHCTCKHx h TOTajiHTapHbix BKjnoHeHH^x Me^HUHHCKOH KOHuemjHH, KOTOpbie ona OXBa-Tbmajia.

CeroAHH, bo BpeMeHa nocTMo^epHHCTCKoro njiiopajiH3Ma h KOJiJieKTHBHoro OTBpaiueHHfl k j i k ) 6oh <j)opMe ^)yH,aaMeHTajiH3Ma, KeHTHaHCTBO o6orHajiH «6oj iee fleMOKparaHHbie» 4>opMW roMeo-na raH .

Medut^uucKoe u dyxoenoe ocHoeanue Kenma KeHT poaczjeH b mnraTe Hbio-Hopic , b 1849 ro f l y . rioj iyHHJi yneHy io crenem» b 3ioieKTHHecK0M

MeAHUHHCKOM Kojuie,zpKe b IjHHijHHHaTH, Ora f io , b 1871 r o ^ y ; h CTaji BHqe-npe3*meHTOM 3 k j i c k t h -necKoro Me^HUHHCKoro 06mecTBa M n c c y p H b 1879 rojxy. T o r ^ a , UOJX BnenaTJieHHeM H3JieneHHfl e ro BTopofl )KeHbi roMeonaTOM, K e r n nepemej i b roMeonaTHK). B 1881-1888 r r . o h npeno,aaBaji b ToMeo-naranecKOM MeßHUHHCKOM Kojuiefl>Ke M n c c y p H b CeHT-JlyHce, a c 1888 roßa, - b )KeHCKOH ToMeo-naTHHecKofi BojibHHue b OmiaßejibcfMH. C 1891 no 1900 r o ^ b i o h npeno^aßaa b OHJiaÄeJib(j)HHCKOH IlocTAHnjioMHOH Ulicojie ToMeonaTHH. B 1899 ro j j y o h Hanaji HHTaTb rocTeßbie jieKUHH b MeßHUHH-ckom Kojuie jpce ,HyHxaMa ( D u n h a m ) b HHKaro, TJ\Q no3^ce o h crraji HJieHOM npenoflaßaTejibCKoro co-CTaBa.

B 1902 r o ^ y Mcähuhhckhö Kojuie,zpK /JaHX3ivia h Mcamumhcichh Kojine/pK TepHHra b Huica-r o cjiHJwcb, h KeHT npenoAaßaji b o6-beAHHeHHOM ynpe^cAeHHH. B 1903 r o ^ y o h nepeuieu b TaHeMa-hobckhh KojiJie#>K HHKaro. B 1910 KeHT Bomeji b npeno^aBaTejibCKRH cocTaß Me^HUHHCKoro K o j i -jrezpKa TepHHra, KOTopbifi b 1913 r o ^ y , o^HaKO, 6bui B b i H y ^ e H 3aKpbiTb cboh AßepH.

TjiaBHbiMH paGoTaMH KeHTa, KOTopbie nepeH3AaHbi h BOCTpeöoßaHbi o6mecTBOM jxo HacTOH-mero MOMeHTa, HBJiaiOTca ero «PenepTopHH roMeonaraHecKHx jieKapcTBeHHbix cpe^cTB» ( 1897 -1899), ero «JieKUHH no roMeonaTHHecKOH KOHuenuHH» (1900 ) h e ro «JieKUHH no jieKapcTBeHHbiM

29

cpe^CTBaM b roMeonaTHH» (1905 ) [3,5,»]. E r o « M ä n w e 3afiHCKH>> ( « lesser writ ings») h «He3HaHH-TejibHbie 3anHCKH» ( «minor writ ings» ) 6ej ih coöpaHbi h oTpeAaKTHpoßaHbi no3>Ke [7 ,8 ] .

Hxoöbi noHHTb cneuH^HHecKoe ibiLiiJieHHej nponHTbißaioinee Bce e r o nncbivia, BaacHO 3HaTb. h t o KeHT 6mjt CTopoHHHKOM ^OKTpHH 3iMaHy3Jif l CßeAeH6opra ( E m a n u e l Swedenborg ) (1688-1772 ) h j i h U,epKBH HoBoro Hepycaj iHMa, KOTO)aa 6buia nocTpoeHa e ro anHroHaMH, cooTBeTCTBeHHO. KeHT Hauiej i nopa3HTenbHbiH napajmejiH3M ive^cny nncbMaMH CßeAeHÖopra, yneHoro h MHCTHKa 18-ro CTOneraa, h B3niflAaMH C3mio3j ih TaHepaHa ( 1755 -1843 ) b no>KHJiOM B03pacTe. y npHHunnoB yHH-BepCaJlbHOrO COOTBeTCTBHfl, nOTeHUHpCBaHHif, BHTaJlH3Ma, CnHpHTyaJlH3Ma, TeopHH XpOHHHeCKMX 6ojie3Heß, 6o>KecTBeHHoro BAOXHOBeHH: roMeonaTHnecKoro 3aK0Ha m t . a - , Ka3ajiocb, 6biJin noAOÖ-Hbie k o h h h b cooTBeTCTByioiuHx AQKTpmax. TaKHM o6pa30M, KeHT coeAHHHJi o6e cHCTeMbi h , no-cpeACTBOM 3Toro, co3Aaji o co6y i o ujkojv aiviepHKaHCKOH roMeonaTHH (KOTopaa CKopo «npoÖH/iacb» Ha Apy rne koh thhch™; npe>KAe Bcero, iBejiHKOÖpHTaHHK) h H h a h i o ) .

r ipo6 j i eMa c a o k t p h h o h KeHTa, )AHaKO, c o c t o h t b 4>aKTe, h t o h o a x o a KeHTa k roMeonaTHH BbixoAHT 3a paMKH H3HanajibHoro FaHejaHOBCKoro Tpe6oßaHH5i h m c t b o c h o b o h pauHOHajibHbifl Ha-yHHbif i MeTOA TepanHH. BonpeKH 0CH>BaTejiK) roMeonaTHH, KeHT pa3peLunn npeAnojio>KeHH5LM, BAOXHOBeHHjjM h npo3peHn«M HrpaTb naBHyto ponb b e ro KOHuenuHH; h 6ojiee Toro , nepecTaBnn 3MnHpHHecKHH h HHAyKTHBHbifi nopaACX AeHCTBHfl. OAHaKO, CHCTeMbi, He ocHOBaHHbie Ha cj)aKrax, noAAaiomHxc^ npoßepKe, a Ha MHHMbc OTKpoßeHHax BMecTO npaßAbi, hmckdt t c h a c h u h i o CTaHO-BHTbCfl CaMOAOBJieiOIUiHMH, AOrMaTHHHbMH H TOTaJlHTapHblMH Ha KOpOTKHH HJIH A-HHTeJIbHblH CpOK. O h h pa3pa6aTbiBaioT MexaHH3Mbi HMMyw3auHH npoTHß k p h t h k h H3BHe - 3a cneT noTepn KOHTaKTa h OÖpaTHOH CBH3H C ACHCTBHTeJlbHOCTbK).

KaK h c j tk )6oh ceKTOH, Ka>KeTC', HeT HHKaKoro n y r n k oueHKe h j i h cy>KACHHK), KaK o6i>eK-THBHOH AOKTpHHbl. H j IH HeJlOBCK OrpaHlHeH B3TJ1HAOM H3HyTpH (TaK Ha3blßaeM0e «TaHHOe», «330Te-pHHecKoe» npeACTaßjieHHe, comacHo FOTopoMy h c t HHKaKofi noTpeÖHoera BHeuiHHX KoppeKUHH BHy^TpeHHeö npaBAbi cucreMbi ) h OTpniaeT j iK)6bie B03pa>KeHH5i o t nocTopoHHHx. Hjim npHHHMaeT B3rJlHA H3BHe (TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIH «3K30T^pHHeCKHH» B3rJl»A) H KpHTHKyeT CHCTeMy B uejiOM. 3 t o t noAxoA, OAHaKo, HHKorAa He 6yACT Hax»AHTb comacHH y c t o p o h h h k o b «Taf iHoro» B3rjiaAa, cor j iac-h o KOTopoMy jiio6a5i nonbiTKa «3K30TepwecK0H» k p h t h k h - J inuib AOKa3aTejibCTBO t o t o , h t o , Bce ace, ne noHiuiH npaBAy CHCTeMbi «330TepHHecKH».

OneHb noxo>Kaa CTpyicrypa, 4>op/tajibHO roßopa, mo>kct 6biTb 3aMeneHa b MOHOTeHcranecKHX pejiHTHHx. K o r A a Arne 3aKJHOHHji comaneHHe c e ro H3ÖpaHHbiMH jmoAbMH, h 3anpeTHJi hm HMeTb JiK)6bix A p y r a x öoroB ( H c x o a 20,3 ) , bc3, h t o cnyHHJiocb b AaJibHeHiueM, m o d i o h ag h c t b HTe j ibho AOJI>KHO, 330TepHHeCKH, Ka3aTbCfl H 06l»5CHiITbCH ACHCTBHflMH 3TOrO 6 o r a . JlK)6orO, KTO, 3K30TepHHe-c k h , npHHHJi ynacTHe A p y r n x 6oroB b peueHHH njiaHa H36aßjieHHa, 6yAyT CHHTaTb eperaKOM.

T o >Ke o6ocHOBaHHe npoxoAHT iaK HHTb nepe3 HCTopHio 3anaAHOH HayKH h MeAHUHHbL Oo cpaßHeHHK) c ApeBHHM KHTaeM, Ha^pH^ep, rAe j iorHHHoe npoTHBopenne pa3JiHHHbix MeAHUHHCKHX MeTOAOß, ocymecTBjieHHbix b oaho h To^ce BpeMfl, HHKorAa He CHHTajin ocoöeHHOH npoÖJieMOH, Ka-yKGTCsi xapaKTepHOH ocoöeHHOCTbK) 3aniAHOH HayHHofi TpaAHu,HH, h t o Ka>KAaa HOBan cncTeMa npe-TeHAyeT 6biTb yHHBepcajibHO ßepHOH. H i 3anaAe npHH^THe o a h o h napaAHrMbi ßcerAa 03Hanajio npo -THBOCTOHTb ApyTHM H OTKJIOHHTb HX.

ToMeonaTHa 3aHHMaeT BHAHoe iojro>KeHHe b npeAenax 3TOH TpaAHUHH. KaK h üapauejibc / i d m iC/(i\ r „ „ _ ,̂ /~ „ t i r i A c c c 111 „ ^ l H ^ j - U H t j , l a.HCMciri tswACJi ccöx JilOTqjöM MCAHii,HHbi [ i , p . h o u , H ßßviZ 1BH lcJlbHö CöSAaBäJI cßoero poAa epecb cpeAH MeAHUHHCKofl npocj)eccHH, pa3Ae/i5iH ee Ha «roMeonaTOB» h «ajuronaTOB». X o t h b nepßbie roAbi TaHeMaH B35ui ck>h HOßbifi n p H H u n n noAOÖHfl npocTO KaK n p H H u n n , c ero npaKTHHecKOH none3HOCTbK), b KOHeHHO/i cneTe 3aBHC>HJUHH o t 3MnHpHHecKHx HaxoAOK; no3Anee OH CTaHOBHjica Bce 6onee yöeacAeHHbiM b tvm, h t o oÖHapy^KHJi, n p n n o M o m n 6o^cecTBeHHoro npoBHAC-HHH, eAHHCTBeHHO HCTHHHblH 3aK0H npHJOA^I H3JieHeHHH.

C ycnexaMH, KOTopbie ocHOBaH>i nonHOCTbio Ha 3 t o m 6a30BOM npHHUHne, h HeyAanaMH, npHnncaHHbiMH TOJibKO ero HenpaBHJibioMy npHMeHeHHio, roMeonaTHH CTajia BcecTopoHHefi caMO-CTOflTejibHOH CHCTeMOH. MacTep Mor cn i raTb Tex, k t o , 330TepHHecKH, nojiHOCTbto AOBepneTCH 3TOMy B CBOefi MeAHUHHCKOH pa60Te, CBOHMH rpeAaHHbIMH yneHHKaMH. JIhDÖOTO, KTO, 3K30TepHHeCKH, c j iy-nafiHO TaioKe Hcnojib30ßaji 6bi Apy rne NeTOAbi, oöbhhhjih b «hchcthhhoh roMeonaTHH» h j i h «Hero-MeonaTHnecKHX npecTynJieHHHx».

C 3 t o h 6ecKOMnpoMHCCHOH JHHHefl, npoßOAHBLueHCH ocHOBaTeneM roMeonaTHH, Gojiee no3AHHe noKOJieHH5i SbiJiH b c o c t o h h h h , i o a o 6 h o m TOJiKOBaTeuHM CßHUJieHHoro ÜHcaHHa, rAe o h h He MOrjlH HHHerO CAeJiaTb, HO npHMeHflTb fyATO 6bl BeHHbie HCTHHbl K HOBblM HaÖJHOAeHHHM H OTKpbl-t h h m , b H3MeHaK)Lu>Hxc» CHTyauHHx, TacHM o6pa30M AH^c^epeHUHpyH AOKTpHHy Aajiee. McxoAHa«

30

tomkü h OKOHHaTe/ibHafl uej ib TaKHx AaJibHeHmHx pa3pa6oTOh6biJiH, o^HaKO, Bcer^a 3aKOHOM n o A O 6h« . Mo>kho 6biJio Jinuib nonbrraTbCfl onpe^ejiMTb 3MnHpHne(KH, KaKne H3MeHeHH« cneuH(})HHecKHX nepeivieHHbix MoryT yßejiHHHTb hhc j io roMeonaTHnecKHx HcuexieHHH, h BbiacHflTb 6oJiee TOHHbie npeAßapHTejibHbie yanoBH« h ycjioBH« b oÖJiacTH m eTOAO j i o h h . ElpHMepbi Toro h A p y r o r o MoryT 6biTb HafiAeHbi b paooTax ,H>KeHMca Tanj i epa KeHTa [4 ,5 ,7 ,8 ] . roMeonamimecKan KOHi{enu]UR Kemna

KeHT 6b\n y6e>KACH, h t o eAHHCTBeHHbiM HCTHHHbiM, o ecTb HaynHbiM h ueJiHTejibHbiM, Me-t o a o m jTeneHHfl öbura roMeonaTHH«, KaK OHa npeACTaßjieHa b 5-m H3AaHHH OpraHOHa TaHeMaHa (1833 ) . 3a 30 JieT roMeonaranecKOH npaKTHKH KeHT HaxoAHJicHOBa h CHOßa, h t o öojiee myöoKoe h öojiee ACTajiH3HpoßaHHoe HcaneAOßaHHe yKa3aHHH TaneMaHa /jiyHLiiajio ero KjiHHHHecKHe pe3yjibTa-t u . O h TaioKe CAejiaji cboh coöcTßeHHbie BKJiaAbi b roMeonaTHecKHH mctoa . B ncnpaßJieHHOM H3Aa-h h h ero PenepTopH« h JleKapcTBeHHbix cpeACTB [3,6 ] o h oroeAeJiHJi 6oJibLuoe 3HaneHHe niaBHbix, CneUH(J3HHeCKMX H MeHTaJlbHblX CHMnTOMOB, B CpaBHeHHH C )THOCHTeJlbHO HH3KHM 3HaneHHCM 06-IMHX CHMnTOMOB H naTOJIOrHHeCKHX H3MeHeHHH. O H OCOÖeiHO HCnOJlb30BaJl BbfCOKHe nOTeHUHH, paccMaTpHBa« h x KaK 6ojiee neTKHe b h x a c h c t b h h x , npHMeH>H h x b B03pacTaK)ineM Macurraöe (30- , 200- , 1 m. , 10m, 50 m . , c m , d m , m m ) , h Aaji AeTajiH3HpoBarabie npaßHJia aj ih Toro , h toGw AeJiaTb BTopyK) nponncb , b 3aBHCHMOCTH o t peaKUHH Ha nepBy io , npmaßan öojibiuoe 3HaneHne npe/yicttKeH-HOMy KoHCTaHTHHOM TepHHroM (Constant ine H e r i n g , 1 8 0 0 - 1 8 0 ) pyKOBOACTßy, h nocjieAOBaTeJibHO-CTH CHMnTOMOB BbI3AOpOBJieHH5I, KaK npOrpeCCa JieHeHHfl.

KeHT pa3BHji 3 t h h Apy rne npaßHJia Ha ocHOße npaiTHnecKoro onbiTa, ho e ro MbimneHHe TaioKe cjieAOßajro 3a KOHuenunefi CßeAeH6opra, 3HaHne KOTCpofi o h CHHTaji Ba>KHeHLUHM, eonn r o -MeonaTH« AOJDKHa 6biJia 6biTb ao jdkhmm o6pa30M noH^rra. CjieAOßaTejibHo, o h aKTHBHO noompa j i cbohx cTyachtob oGcyacAaTb 3 t o . KeHT AeJiaji pa3JiHHHe Me>KA/ MHpOM MaTepHH h MHpoM Ayxa: nep-Bbifi, c o c t o a i h h h H3 r p y 6 b i x ßemecTB, KOTOpbie Morj iH 6biTb locnpHHHTbi nyBCTBaMH h onpeACJieHbj

KOJTHHeCTBeHHO; H BTOpOH, COCT05HHHH H3 HeßHAHMblX «npO)TbDC BeiljeCTB», KOTOpbie OTJIHHaJIHCb TOJibKO no KanecTBy. HpHMepaMH TaKHx «npocTbix» («npHMiTHBHbix») BemecTB, KOTopue o h pac-CMaTpHBaJI (H KOTOpbie 6bIJlH HeTBÖpTOH HaCTbK), HeBHAHMbIMCOCTOflHHeM MaTepHH), 6bIJIH 3JieKTpH-necTBO, rpaBHTauH«, cueiuieHHe, Tenj io h j i h SHeprna, MaraeTBM, TaioKe cbc t , HHTejuieKT (HH^opMa-UH5i) h Bor. MaTepnajibHbie Tejia paccMaTpnßajiH KaK MepTßbe, c >KH3HbK) h nop^AKOM, AaHHHM hm TOJibKO pa3JiHHHbiMH creneHAMH «BTeKaHH^ npocTbix Bemecr»». O h bhacj i peaj ibHoro nejioßeKa cy -LuecTßyK)mHM He KaK 4>H3HHecKoe Tejio, a «BHyTpeHHHM», np^KAe Bcero, ero >KejiaHHeM h noHHMa-HHCM.

npHMeHfl« 3 t h MeTa(J)H3HHecKHe npeACTaßjreHH« k MeinijHHe, «BHTajibHaa cn j ia TaHeMaHa», TaK >Ke, KaK npHTHHHbi 6ojie3HH h noTeHUHHpoßaHHbie j ieKapTBa, CTajia «npocTbiMH BemecTBOM». KeHT AyMajT, h t o 6bmo bo3mo>kho, no cymecTßy, ycnjiHßaTb ix BHyTpeHHee KanecTBo ao öecKOHen-h o h CTeneHH noTeHUHHpoßaHHeM. Ka>KAoe npoßepeHHoe jreKipcTBO, CKa3aji o h , coacp>kht ocoöwh o6pa3 HejioBCKa [7 , p .470 ] . YBejinneHHa« ßocnpHHMHHBOCTb k 6ojie3HH, KaK noJiaraj in, oTpa^cajia BHyTpeHHKDK) HexßaTKy nopHAKa, t o e c i b HenpaBHJibHoe >KejiaiHe, HenpaBHjibHbiö o6pa3 MbiiiiJieHH« h j i h HenpaBHJibHbie achc tbh« . C oöluhmh, cneun^HHecKHMM h MeHTajibHbiMH CHMnTOMaMH, 3aMe-neHHbiMH KaK HacTb BHyTpeHHero HejiOBenecKoro öbithh, H3jeneHHe a j i * ue j i o ro nejioßeKa öbmaer Aocth^chmo TOJibKO c h x HCHe3HOßeHHeM, öojiee, neM a j ih naT)jiorHHecKHx CHMnTOMOB. CTporoe co-

ÖjIHjAcHHc 3TOH KöHUCnüHH ö3HaHäJ10, CpcAH FIpöHCrö, HTO C »öJIc3HbK) npKiilJIO B ^CH3Hb MOpäJIHSH-pyK)mee nojio^KeHHe, KOTopoe, KaK nojiaraK)T, nponcxoAHJic H3-3a rpexoBHOCTH (ncopna3 - H3-3a nepßopoAHoro rpexa , chcJ)hjthc h chko3 - H3-3a 6e3HpaBCTBCHH)ix a c h c t b h h ) .

nauneHTOß, KOTOpbie ncnoj ib30BajiH koHTpau,enuHK), l anpHMep [5 , p .33-34 ] , h j i h He hmgj ih HHKaKHX pa3J!HHHbIX HHAHBHAyaJlbHblX CHMnTOMOB [5 , p.238].CHHTaJIH He nOAAaiOlAHMHCa JieHeHHK) h j i h HeH3JieHHMbiMH, h Ka>KAt»iH HecorjiacHbiß BecTH yH&T c h i h t o m o b ycTpaHHJicji o t AajibHeHUiero jieneHHH [5, p .202 ] . r iauneHTaM He pa3peii iaj iH Hcnojib30Ba-fe najuinaraBHoe jieneHHe, Aa^ce ecj in CHMnTOMbi 6biJiH T»>Kejibi, h npocHj iH BMecTo 3TOTO nepeTepieTb yxyAiueHHe c h m h t o m o b , KOTOpbie MorjiH 6bi BCTpenaTbCH n p n roMeonaTHHecKOM jieneHHH, h t a . BpaneH, KOTopwe He 6bij iH roTOBbi, 4To6bi noTpe6oßaTb 3 t h h A p y r n e ßemn o t h x nauneHTOB, Hau>iBanH «npocTO mbicjikijuhmh cymecT-ßaMH» hj ih «noAxajiHMaMH b rp«3H h cji$ikoth» [5 , p .28 ] ; h cia3aHO, h t o cjieAOBaHHe 3aKOHy roMeo-naTHnecKoro JieneHHH 6bi j io Gojiee Ba>KHbiM, neM HCH3Hb naineHTa: «CMepTb nauneHTa - h h h t o b cpaBHeHHH c HapyuieHHeM 3aKOHa co CTopoHbi AOKTopa» [5 , p j 37 ] .

y HeKOTopbix H3 e ro CTyachtob , oneBHAHO, 6buiH np^ÖJieMbi b cjieAOßaHHH 3a hhm bo Bcex OTHOiueHH5ix. KeHT, no3TOMy, TaioKe y n n j i BceM j i h h h w m h oh j i o co^ckhm npeAnocbiJiKaM, TaK KaK CHHTan rjiaBHbiM AJifl e ro oGyneHH« 6biTb nojiHOCTbK) noHATbiN. Bo-nepßbix, roßopnji o h , HeoGxoAHM

31

caMOKannrpojib, «Mtö6bi ctaTb nejioßeKoi» (AocTOHHbiM yBaaceHH«) [ 5 , p . 2 0 3 ] , HO TaioKe H Bepa, ßep-HOCTb, :MHpeHHe, HHCTOTa H HeBHHHOCb, TaioKe KaK H noHHHeHne npaBfle H JIKDÖBH K roMeonaTHH. O H HarHcaji, HTO A J I A T O T O , HTOÖW OH.eHiTb na^HeHTa npaBHjibHp, ny>KHO He TOJibKO 3HaTb JieKapcT-BeHHbie BemecTBa H 6biTb TpeHHpoßaHH>iM Ha6jnoAarej ieM, HO TaioKe, HenocpeACTßeHHO caMOMy, H AOCTHnryrb «caMoro BbicoKoro ypoßeH>, HTO ecTb B nejroBeKe», O T KOTO To r^a BO3MO)KHO «H3yHHTb Bce rpajauHH BHH3, K caMOMy HH3KOMy »6pa3y HcnoßenecTBa». [ 7 , p . 4 6 3 ] .

KeHT CKa3ajr, HTO , npe^ae Beere c i y ^ e H T B roMeonaTHH AOJi>KeH HayHHTbca {jtyHAaMemanb-HO npn^HaßaTb, HTO MHp ynpaßJiaeM conacHO 3aK0HaM, K o r o p u e He MoryT 6biTb H3MeHeHbi, a caMoe öojibuite - n o A T B e p ^ e H b i cjiynaflMH [f, p. 1 9 , 4 3 ] ; 6orocnoBHe H roMeonaTHK) «Hejib3fl pa3AejiHTb» [ 4 , p.641]; HTO 6o>KecTBeHHoe npoBHAeine AOJDKHO 6biTb npH3HaHO [ 5 , p . 9 9 ] , co CJIOBOM Bora , npH-HHMaevbiM KaK HCTopHnecKoe [ 5 , p. 1 5 5 , 3TO «ecTb a6cojnoT, npocTO O A H H nyTb» [ 5 , p . 2 6 4 ] , HTO 3a~ K O H nonoön« HMeeT yHHBepcajibHoe roHMeHeHHe [ 7 , p . 4 8 7 ] , HTO B roMeonaTHnecKyto AOKTpHHy Hy>KHo loJiHocTbK) BepHTb KaK B (Jmicr [7 p . 3 8 5 ] , H HTO roMeonaTH« - coBepuieHHaa HayKa [ 5 , p . 2 8 6 ] .

KeHT ypaBHiui CBo6oAy OT npe;y6e>KAeHHfl c «H3yneHHeM Bcex H C T H H H Bcex A O K T P H H r o -MeonaT/iH» [ 5 , p. 1 8 1 ] ; oco3HaHne ee H e 3aKOHa, H BjiacTH [ 5 , p. 6 2 ] . Bce , HTO He B C O O T B C T C T B H H C npHHUknoM, «He aneAyeT AonycKaTb» 5 , p . 4 7 ] , OCOÖCHHO KaK « H H K T O He MO>KCT no3BOJiHTb ce6e

6biTb Ji>i6epajibHbiM c npHHUHnoM» [ 4 , ) . 6 5 5 ] . HToöbi 6biTb B C O C T O Ä H H H conpoTHBJiflTbca HCKyuie-H H K ) Aarb HeroMeonaTHnecKHe JieKapcra AHA oÖJTerneHHa cHMnTOMa B c j iynae, r^e 3TO 6biJio Heo6-XOAHMC, MTo6bi no3BOJiHTb HOBOH coßecH «pacTH» B ceöe [ 4 , p . 6 6 1 ] .

Kpaeyroj ibHbiM KaMHeM 3Toro H H H O T O B3r#Aa ß roMeonaTHH 6bi.no uHpKyji i ipHoe onpeAejie-Hne KenTOM roMeonaTHHecKoro JieKapcßa KaK cpeACTßa, KOTopoe AeftcTBHTejibHo BbijienHJio 6bi na -UHeHTa ( 5 , p . 2 3 6 ) , TaK, HTO (no onpcaejeHHio) He MoryT 6biTb roMeonaTHnecKHMH jieKapcTBa, KOTO -pbie He BbureHHBaioT [ 4 , p . 6 8 0 ] . E C J I H >KuiaeMoe H3JieneHHe He HacTynaeT, 3TO nponcxoAHT H3-3a T O -r o , HTO nauneHT (ynopcTByeT B nopoKat, aicrHBHO n P O T H B H T C « , H T.A.)> ecTb cepbe3H0CTb ycjiOBH« (npeAeibHaa naranornHecKaa craAHfl, isxßaTKa peaKTHBHOH cnocoÖHOCTH, H T . A . ) ; HJIH, BO3MO)KHO, n o j i y n a i paHee amionaTHnecKoe jieneHie (noAaßJieHHe C H M H T O M O B H T . A . ) ; TaioKe O T HeKOMneTeHT-H O C T H roMeonara (Bbi6op HenpaBHJibHcro JieKapcTBa, HenpaBHjibHOH noTeHUHH, CJ IHUIKOM nacToro noBTopeHH« H T . A . ) 5 3arp«3HeHne jieKapcrßa (HeHaAe>KHbiH H3roTOBHTenb H T . A . ) H Ap. B JUO6OM c j i y -nae, «32KOH ocTaeTca BHe C O M H C H H A » [ 7 p. 4 8 8 ] .

KpumuKa nodxoda Keuma TaHHaa KOHuenijHfl KeHTa MO>KOT K a s a n s coßepuieHHO ÖJiaroBHAHofi j no6oMy , K T O CHHTaeT

TaHeMania caMbiM B C J I H K H M BpanoM ßce: BpeMeH, KeHTa - H C T H H H B I M TaHeMaHOBueM, H 3aKOH noAO-OH« - A^HHblM BorOM OTKpOßeHHeM.

PaccMaTpHBaa pa3JiHHHbie B3m*Abi, OAHaKO, B H A H M H3 coßpeMeHHOH HayKH Hexßancy y KeH­Ta BHHWaHHH K naTOJIOTHH, 6aKTepH0J10HH, 06l>eKTHBHbIM KJIHHHHeCKHM CHMÜTOMaM H C^apMaKOJTO-

T H H HCXOAHWX , Hepa3ßeAeHHbix BeiuecB; e r o cioiOHHOCTb K oyö^eKTOBHOCTH, H , npe)KAe ßcero, K CHMnToviaM co3HaHRa, KaK KpHTepHK) i AJ™ T o r o , H T O 6 M BbiöpaTb HaAJie>Kamee jieKapcTBO, H AJI « oueHKH pe3yjibTaTa; H HcnoJib30BaHHe Tpe3ßbiHaÖH0 B M C O K H X pa3ßeAeHHH (Ka3anocb 6b i , ÖWJIH 6bi y^aneHHeM B HHi i iy MeAHUHHbi, KOTopa He no3BOJiaeT HMeTb noATBep^KACHHa, ocHOBaHHoro Ha H3-MepeHHa).

3K30TepHHecKH roBOpH, KJHone&ie sjieMeHTbi B noAXOAe KeHTa cTpa^ann HexßaTKOH oö^eK-THBHOH OUeHKH, He nOAAaiOTCfl KOJlHHCTBeHHOH OnpeAeü^eMOCTH, BOCnpOH3BOAHMOCTH H cpaßHH-

M O C T H c pe3yjibTaTaMH A p y r n x (J)opM jienieHHa, Bcex KaTeropnö, pji* KOTopwx HeT HHKaKoro MecTa B Tan HO M (J)HJIOCO(J)CKOM KOCMOce KeHTa B M C C T O HenpepbiBHoro npouecca y cTaHo B Jie H HA HaynHbix

rnnoTes H , 3aTeM, no#TBep>KAeHHfl HJIH DnpoßepHceHH« H X 3KcnepHMeHTajibHO, noßxoA KeHTa, c 3K-

30TepH^;ecKofi T O H K H 3peHHH, nacTo yiooHneTCH O T npe^MeTa cnopa , T O ecTb nbiTaeTCH AOKa3aTb Te-

3HCW nocpeACTBOM A p y r n x OAHHaKOBO (e3AOKa3aTejibHbix Te3HC0ß (pe t i t i o p r i n c i p i i ) . 3 T O He3aMeTH0

B npe^enax KeHTHaHCKoro noAXOAa, no^KOJibKy npoMOKyTKH B j iorHKe ßoo6me noKpbiTbi KpacHope-

HHßblMH n03HTHBHbIMH yTBep^KACHHflMH TaiOKe MOHCHO 6bIJ10 6bl nOKa3aTb, C 3K30TepHHeCK0H TOHKH 3peHHfl, HarypanHCTHHecKHe OLÜHÖKH , lOTopbie B03HHKaK)T, KorAa oömne MeTa4>H3HHecKHe HOHHTHH (MHpoBoe cor j racne c 3aK0HaMH npnpoA»i, BHyTpeHHHM H BHeuiHHM acneicraMH BemecTß, H T .A . ) ? C B H " 3aHbI C KOHKpeTHbIMH MCAHUHHCKHMH I0H5ITHHMH H HCnOJlb3yiOTCH KaK CHHOHHMbI (3aKOH nOAOÖH«

KaK BbiciüHH 3aKOH npupoßbi, oömne HcnenH({)HHecKHe CHMnTOMbi, npeACTaBjiaioiHHe BHyTpeHHero

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3 2

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MexaHH3MOß 3a iAHTb i B MeAHUHHe : c n o c o 6 b i , KOTOpb iMH ACHCTßyioT r o M e o n a r a n e c K H e j ie icapcTBa,

n p n n H c a H b i 3<])<]}eKTaM ru iaueöo , a Ta ioKe yTßep>KACHHK) K e H T a , HTO 6 a K T e p H H He npHHHHa, a n p o c T O

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n e c K o e JieKapCTßo.

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6e ju i eTpHCTHKH, HanpHMep, 6 y A e T y c n o K a H B a T b y M , H HMeTb ÖJiaronpnflTHbiH s ^ e i c r . n p H e o e A H H e -

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>KAaa 3HTy3na3M, yßepeHHOCTb, HacTOHHHBOCTb, 6 e3onacHOCTb , yAOBJieTßopeHHe H yAOBOJitcTBHe B

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HHH j i eKapcTBeHHb ix cpeACTB, 3a6oTJiHBOCTb B n o c e m e H H H n a u n e H T O B , K O H u e H T p a u H i o B oueHKe H C -

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BeAeT Ha nauneHTOß B n e n a T j i e H H e C B O H M caMooöJiaAaHHCM.

HeM 6o j i b iue B p a n noA BJIHHHHCM 3 K 3 0 T e p H n e c K o r o npeACTaBJieHH«, TeM öo j ib iue 6yAeT e r o

n o T e H u n a j i CKemrHUH3Ma, HeAOBepRa , HeonpeAej ieHHOCTH. o6o6iuieHHH, HexßaTKH no6y>iqeHHfl H ,

B KOHenHOM cHeTe , HacTo noßepxHOCTHbifi noAXOA K c 6 o p y aHaMHe3a, aHa j iH3y , H n p o n n c n , B pe3y j ib -

TaTe. TJXG He MO^ceT 6 b i T b 3 a M e n e H 0 HHKaKOH « C H O H KapTHHb i , OH 6yAer 6o j i e e c i a iOHeH n p o n n c a T b

CMecH r o M e o n a T H n e c K H X j i e K a p c T B , nacTO n o B T o p n « H X B K O P O T K H X HHTepßajiax, HJIH Hcno j i b3y5 i

o 6 b i H H o e j i e n e H H e oAHOBpeMeHHo, H B T p e B o r e H 3 M C H H T e r o pe^KHM, B c j i y n a e Aa>Ke Maj icöi i iero

yxyAiiieHH«.

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3HaneHHio , H O y H H X ecTb 3HaHHTe j i bHb i e noc j i eACTBH« AJIH Tex , KTO BOßjieHeH B HHX . ^.aj ieKHe O T T O -

r o , H T o 6 b i 6 b i T b HCHTpa j ibHb iM H , 4>aKTbi, K O T o p w e M o r y T 6b iTb oÖHapy^KeHbi H cpaßHeHbi B K H H r a x ,

HafiAeHHbix p «AOM Ha no j iKe , O H H M o r y T Bb i r j i «AeTb KaK o n e H b HH ( ] ) H i j H p y i o m H e M H K p o 6 b i , npHBOA« K

XOAy C 0 6 b I T H H , KOTOpblH O H H COÖHpaiOTCH yBeKOBCHHTb, KaK KJHOHH, KOTOpbie OTKpblBaiOT HOBbie

Heßoo6pa3HMbie H3MepeHH«, HJIH KaK C B o e r o poAa ß n x p b . 4eM 6o j i bu ie OH T H H C T B OAHy CTopoHy , TeM

MeHb iue e M y MO>KHO conpoTHBAaTbC« . 0 6 p a 3 b i , noAOÖHbie STHM , n o M o r a i O T HaM BHACTB n p o 6 j i e M y

CBH3H, y>Ke He r oßop « o corjiacoßaHHH Me>KAy JIKDABMH, rAe Ka>KAbiH yß j i eneH OAHHM cneuH ( { )HHecKHM

3 3

HÖÄXÖAOM . M b i AOJDKHbi oöpaTHTbca K FeTa(j)opaM B 3TOM n y H K T e , noTOMy HTO K a r e r o p H H jxm T o r o ,

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4eM 6oj ibuie Mbi OTKJiOHaeMca cy3Koro n y r a , nocKOJ ibKy HAÖM n o rpeÖHio ropb i , TeM T»>Ke-

xree BepHyTbcs Ha Hero . He3HaHHTe j i ba i e oTKJioHeHHfl, K O H C H H O , no3BOJiaT n syHHTb HeKOTopbie H3

coceAHKx cKa j i 6ouee noApoÖHo, HO n y u i e e npeACTaBJieHHe ue j i o r o QyjiQT no j i yneHO , n o K a Ka>KAbifi

npeöbißaeT Ha rpe6He, MeacAy 3 T H M H A*VMH nponacTAMH. PaccMarpHBaa 3TO KaK aHajnorHio, KaK MBI

MoaceM y3naTb cßoe c o 6 c T B e H H o e c n e u K j w n e c K o e OAHOCTopoHHee npeACTaBJieHHe, oÖHapy>KHTb C T C -

neHH CBoöoAbi, Aoc i ynHb i e HaM, HTO6W ipHHATb pa3JiHHHbie nojioaceHHfl, onbiTHo npoTHBonOAo>KHbie

B3rJlHAbl, H, B KOHeHHOM CHÖTe, HaHTH \ AOCTHrHyTb Bepi l IHHbl TOpbl, C KOTOpOH Mbi 6yACM HMeTb nOJTHblfi o630p OÖeHX CTOpOH?

0 6 b i H H 0 ny>KHbi TpeHHpOBKa H feKoe AapoßaHHe, HTOÖBI npno6pec™ T exHHKy . 3 T O npeAno-

j i a r a e T AHana30H cnocoÖHocTefi (HanpRiep, cnocoÖHocTb KOHuemrpauHH, noHHMaHH« H AH(f)(])epeH-

unpoBaHH«) H A O C T O H H C T B (HanpHMep, cepAHe, npeAaHHOCTb, necTHOCTb) . Ka>KAMy H3 H H X MO>KHO,

KOHeHHo, o6ynaTbCH HHAHBHAyajibHo. W ue j ieycTpeMJieHHoe H KBajiH ( j )HUHpoBaHHoe Hcnojib30ßaHHe

H OnTHMH3aUHfl OTHOCHTeJlbHblX COOTHCUCHHH, OAHaKO, HBJ15HOTCH HCKyCCTBOM, KOTOpoe HeoÖXOAH-

MO nOCTaBHTb UeJTbK). B MCAHUHHe Uej^ HCKyCCTBa, HJIH yMeHHfl, COCTOHT B TOM, HTOÖbl H3JieHHTb

jHOAefi. 3 T O noApa3yMeßaeT s r a n e c K o e ^3MepeHHe, KOTOpoe TpeöyeT c a M o r o Bb i coKo ro ypoBH« MO-

pajibHbrx ue/iocTHocTefi co CTopoHbi ßpaia.

3at<jiH)HeHue

«CaMafl BbicoKa« H eAHHCTBeHH^ MHCCHA Bpana», - e c T b H ßcerAa öyA^T, - «BoccTaHoBHTb H3

öojibHoro K 3AopoBOMy, BbijreHHTb, K a K i T O Ha3bißatoT» [2 , § 1 ] . E C J I H 6bi HaAe^KHaa nojio>KHTejibHafl

3aBHCHMocTb cymecTBOßana Me>KAy 33»TepHHecKHM npeACTaBJieHHeM r o M e o n a T H H H H3JieneHHeM,

AOCTHrnyTblM C ee noMombK ) , TO 3TO 6*uia 6bi o6K3a i iHocTb CAej iaTb TaKoe npeACTaBJieHHe e r o co6-

CTßeHHbiM, B caMOM uiHpoKOM cMbic j ie . X J I H eAHHCTBeHHafl 3 a m H T a O T npeyßejiHHeHHoro BTOp^CeHH«

T a n H o r o noAxoAa, KOTopbifi Mo r 6bi 6brb BpeAHbiM RJIX nauneHTa, MO>KCT cocTO^Tb B öanaHcnpoßa-

H H H ero c 3K30TepH4ecKHM npeACTaßJKHneM o r oMeonaTHH , ßpan o6fl3aH 6 y A e T , c o m a c H o AOJiry,

03HaKOMHTb Ce6fl C 3 T H M npeACTaBJieHieM. KpHTHHeCKHH o630p COÖCTBeHHblX OrpaHHHeHHH MO>KeT

oxjraAHTb onTHMH3M nojiHocTbK) 330TepinecKoro noAXOAa , TaK, HTO MoryT 6b iTb yMeHbmeHbi HeKO-

Topbie H3 uejiHTejibHbix 3Hep rHH , cBH3aiHbix c 3THM. 3 T O T öojree ypaBHOBeuieHHbiH noAXOA Bce eiue

öbiji 6bi caMbiM 6 e 3 o n a c H b i M , TaK Kaj HHane MO>KHO B H H T H 3a npeAej ibi . KpoMe TOTO , BpaHH-

TOMeonaTbl AOJI^CHbl HMeTb B03MO>KHOCb AyMaTb H rOBOpHTb OAHHaKOBO XOpOUJO, 330TepHHeCKHMH

H 3K30TepHHeCKHMH KaTeropHHMH \ H A<A>KHa 6blTb B03MO>KHOH nOAJTHHHa« CB «3b C aKaACMHHCCKOH

MeAHUHHOH H 3aKOHoAaTejiüMH, noTOM; HTO roMeonaTHH Hy>KHO npen^TCTBOBaTb e r a T b npaKTHKOH

reTTO.

CaMbiM 60JlbLUHM yMeHHeM H H'KyCCTBOM, KOTOpoe MO^KeT HMeTb BpaH, AOJl^KHO ÖblTb, B KO­

HeHHOM cneTe, c o x p a H e H H e 6aJ i aHca MexAy 330TepHneeKHM H 3K30TepHHecKHM npeACTaßji C H H C M r o ­

MeonaTHH (06a Ba>KHbI, HO OnaCHbl, eCJII B35ITbI C H3ÖbITKOM). HTOÖbl 6bITb B COCTOKHHH CACJiaTb 3TO,

BpanaM Heo6xoAHMO MHOTO cnocoÖHOcen H A O C T O H H C T B , BKJHOHan My>KecTBO, HTOÖW ocTaBHTb y iOT

O T H36a. ioBaHHocTH HeKpHTHHecKHM «TiHHbiM» nojio>KeHHeM, H (paAH nanHeHTOß) TaK>Ke paccMaT-

pHßaTb 3K30TepHHecKH e r o TeMHbie CTOIOHW , rpaHHUbi H n p n c y i u n e pHCKH. FoMeonaTHH, TaKHM 0 6 -

pa30M, - He npocTO M C T O A npaKTHHecKcn MeAHUHHbi. I jpaBHJibHue ee Hcnoj ib3oBaHHe, HecoMHCHHO,

BKJTKDHaCT UeJIbHyK) nOCJieAOBaTeJlbHOCb AyXOBHblX, npO(J )eCCHOHaJlbHblX H 3 T H H C C K H X H3MepeHHH

c o CTopoHbi r oMeonaTHHecKOH n p a K T n m , K KOTopofi Hy>KHo no3TOMy aApecoßaTb, H pa3BHBaTb r o -

MeonaTHnecKoe oöyneHHe.

B M B J I H O r P A c D H H :

1. Hahnemann, Samuel, The Lesser Writings Coli, and transl. by R. E. Dudgeon. New York 1852.

2. Hahnemann, Samuel, Organon o f Medicirs. 6th ed. Transl. by W. Boericke. Philadelphia 1922.

3. Kent, James Tyler, Repertory o f the Honoeopathic Materia Medica. Lancaster 1897-1899, 2nd ed. 1908, 3rd ed. Chicago 1924.

4. Kent, James Tyler, Aphorisms and Preceps. Chicago 1897.

5. Kent, James Tyler, Lectures on Homoeop;thic Philosophy. Lancaster 1900.

6. Kent, James Tyler, Lectures on Homoeipathic Materia Medica. Philadelphia 1905, 2nd ed. 1911, 3rd ed. 1923.

7. Kent, James Tyler, Lesser Writ ings. Chicago, 1926.

8. Kent, James Tyler, M inor Writ ings. Ed. b; K. H. Gypser. Heidelberg 1987.

34

JJnceÜMc TaüJiep Kennt (1849-1916) u onacnocntb Meduu^uncKoio (pyHdaMenmajiU3Ma. Ä M UlMudm, (MfOHxen, repMcmuH)

Koni^eniiun u doKmpuna zoMeonamuu, pa3pa6omannaH/fjKeÜMcoM TawiepOM KenmoM (1849-1916) e Ceeepnoü ÄMepune e Konu\e 19-ozo cmojiemun, HaieaHHayKenmuancmeoM, öbuiu OÖHOÜ U3 COMMX

enuHmejibubix IUKOJI e ucmopuu zoMeonamuu eo eceM Mupe. Ezi npunu^unbi ocHoeami na MCÖUI{UHCKUX

mpydax C3MW3JIH raneMana, dyxoenoM oöynenuu y 3Manw3JiH (sedeöopza, u MonomeucmunecKOM (pone 3anadnoü nueujimau^uu, CKJIOUHOÜ K qbyndoMenmajiu3My* TIpoÖJTMa oufenKu meopemunecKux u npanmu-necKux npuMenenuü 3moü MeöuuiuHCKOÜ Konu^enuiiu npeöbieaem (paxme, nmo ecmb (u ecezda öydem) dea 603MOMCHbix nonoMceuun: «maünoe» (33omepunecKoe) npedcmaejtnue öoKmpuHbi, mo ecmb KaK eudumcn U3nympu, u npedcmaenenue «oömedocmynnoe» (3K3omepunecKo), mo ecmb, KÜK 3mo ebiznndum U3ene. Hern HeümpcuibHOÜ «o6i>eKmii6Hoü» moHKU 3penuH. OduaKo, eo?iuKaem nompeönocmb cöajiancupoeamb donojiHumejibHbie nepcneKmueu e no3nanuu coöepotcanuH, nomemuanoe u onacnocmeu maKoü cucmeMbu 3ma 3adana, Konenno, npeönojiazaem uHmejuieKmyajibHbie, npaKmnecKue, u nenoeenecKue yMenun u ma-

KUM o6pa30M yK03bieaem na dyxoenbie, npotyeccuonajibHbie u 3mnecKue acneumu, Komopue coöepmum zoMeonamuu.

ßoiceÜMC Tauiiep Kenm (1849-1916) ma He6e3nem Meöunnozo (pyiöaMenmamMy Ü.M. UlMiöm (Mwnxen, HmennuHa)

KoHu^enujH ma doKmpuna zoMeonamii, nKy po3po6ue JJMCÜMC Tawiep Kenm (1849-1916) y C1UA HanpuKiniii XIX cmopiHHR, H03eana tujuiuie KaumiancmaoM, öyjji odnieio 3 COMUX enjiueoeux mnlfi y cei-moeiü icmopii zoMeonamii. Ii npunujinu 3acHoeani na Meöunnux ttpydax C. raneMana, öyxoenoMy uaenan-ni y E. Ceeöeöopza, a maKoxc MonomeicmuHHOMy nvii 3axidm'i ui6wi3au(ii, uio npuxwibna do qbyHdoMen-majibMy. TIpoöneMa OUJHKU meopemunnux i npatanunnux 3acmoceanb u}äMeduunoi KOHU^enufi nepeöyeae y qbaKmi, mo e (ü 3aewcdu öyde) dea Mowaiueux nojioMcenwi: maMne (e3omepuHue) yxeneHKR doKmpunu (HK öanuMO 3 euympiuiHbozo 6oKy) maynenennR dun uiupomzo 3C0Jiy (eKiomepunne) - H K qe öanuMO 330-eni. HeümpajibHa (oö'eKmuena) monna 3opy eidcymnu. Tlpome, euiuKae nompeöa 36anaHcyeamu dodamno-ei nepcneKmußu y eueuenni 3Micmy, nomenu%iajiie ma neöe3neK nanoi cucmeMU. 3eunaÜHO, u^e 3aeöanHH nepedöanae iHmejieKmyajibni, npaKmunni ma jiwdcbKi naeunKu, imaKUM HUHOM, eKajye na öyxoeni, npo-(peciüni ma emumä acnenmu, u\o ympuMye zoMeonamin.

HnaboDMauun oö aemove. Josef M . Schmidt, PD, M D , PhD, HBJI^TCH j i eKTopoM no HCTOPHH MezwuHHM B YHUBepcHTeTe MiOHxeHa (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität). O H oftHajica KaK Bpan ceMeHHOH MezmuHHbi, H KBajiH<})HUHpoBaH KaK aKa^eMHHecKHH (j)HJioco(J). H M H3AaHti TpH H»Bbix HeMemcHx H3ja,aHHH TaHeMaHOBCKoro «OpraHOHa» floicrop LLIMHJUT - aBTOp MHoroHHCJieHHbix KHHr H ny&HKauHH no HCTOPHH roMeonaTHH, H HB/IA-eTCfl BocTpeöoBaHHbiM JieKTopoM Ha MOK/ryHapoßHbix MCAHUPHHCKHX <OHrpeccax. E -mai l : j .m . schmidt@l rz .un i -muenchen .de

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