Mn 10 Fact Sheet

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    Assessment Point: MN-10

    The following data are excerpts from multiple reports. While the same location in theMenomonee River watershed is represented, the assessment point IDs differ. Throughout

    the following data, Assessment Point MN-10 is also represented by:

    o Reach 861o Little Menomonee Creek

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    94

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    tu41C i t y o f C i t y o f

    B R O O K F I E L D B R O O K F I E L D

    C i t y o f C i t y o f

    M I L W A U K E E M I L W A U K E E

    C i t y o f C i t y o f

    G L E N D A L E G L E N D A L E

    City ofCity of

    CED A RBUR GCE DA RBURG

    C it y ofC i t y o f

    WAU WA TOS AWAU WAT OS A

    C it y ofC i t y o f

    ME QUO NM EQ UO N

    UPPER MENOMONEE RIVER

    LOWER MENOMONEE RIVER

    LITTLEMENOMONEERIVER

    UNDERWOOD CREEK

    LILLY CREEK

    WILLOWCREEK

    BUTLER DITCH

    NOR-X-WAY CHANNEL

    DOUSMAN DITCH

    WEST BRANCH MENOMONEERIVER

    NORTH BRANCH MENOMONEE RIVER

    LITTLE MENOMONEE CREEK

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    MILWAUKE

    E

    LILLY

    DIT

    CH

    PIGEON

    NOR

    -X-WAY

    SUS

    SEX

    DOUSMAN

    UNDER

    WOOD

    CREEK

    CRE

    EK

    CREEK

    RIVER

    RIV

    ER

    CREE

    K

    CR

    EEK

    LITTLE

    MENOMONEE

    MENOMONEE

    RIVER

    MENOM

    ONEE

    PIT

    LAKE

    FISH

    INDIA

    N

    WH

    LINCOLN

    BARK

    W.

    CREEK

    CHANNEL

    AMY

    BELL

    LAKE

    CREEK

    MENOMONEE

    PEWA

    UKEE

    RIVER

    BARK

    RIVER

    MENOMON

    EE

    RIV

    ER

    BR.

    WILLOW

    RIVER

    FOX

    CR.

    LAKE

    LAC

    du

    COURS

    MENOMONEE

    MENOM

    ON

    EE

    LITTL

    E

    RIV

    ER

    CREEK

    BR.

    RI

    VER

    RIVER

    N.

    C i t y o f C i t y o f

    B R O O K F I E L D B R O O K F I E L D

    C i t y o f C i t y o f

    M E Q U O N M E Q U O N

    C i t y o f C i t y o f

    MI L W A U K E E MI L W A U K E E

    Ci ty o fCi ty o f

    W A UWA T O SAWA UWA TOSA

    C i t y o f C i t y o f

    G L E N D A L E G L E N D A L E

    UPPER MENOMONEE RIVER

    LOWER MENOMONEE RIVER

    LITTLEMENOMONEERIVER

    UNDERWOOD CREEK

    LILLY CREEK

    WILLOWCREEK

    BUTLER DITCH

    NOR-X-WAY CHANNEL

    DOUSMAN DITCH

    WEST BRANCH MENOMONEERIVER

    NORTH BRANCH MENOMONEE RIVER

    LITTLE MENOMONEE CREEK

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    !

    !!

    !

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    94

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    tu41C i t y o f C i t y o f

    B R O O K F I E L D B R O O K F I E L D

    C i t y o f C i t y o f

    M E Q U O N M E Q U O N

    C i t y o f C i t y o f

    MI L W A U K E E M I L W A U K E E

    Ci ty o fCi ty o f

    W A UWA T O SAWA UWA TOSA

    C i t y o f C i t y o f

    G L E N D A L E G L E N D A L E

    MN-11

    MN-9

    MN-14

    MN-2

    MN-5

    MN-15

    MN-13

    MN-4

    MN-7

    MN-8

    MN-3

    MN-6

    MN-1

    MN-10

    MN-17

    MN-12

    MN-8MN-9

    MN-7

    MN-6

    MN-5

    MN-4

    MN-3 MN-2

    MN-1

    MN-16 MN-17

    MN-15

    MN-14

    MN-13

    MN-11

    MN-12

    MN-10

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    Constituent Measure Standard/Target

    Geometric Mean Standard 200 counts/100 ml

    Not to Exceed Standard 400 counts/100 ml

    Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Minimum Concentration Standard 5 mg/l

    Total Suspended Solids (TSS)

    USGS Median TSS Reference Concentration (estimated

    background concentration) 17.2 mg/l

    Total Phosphorus (TP) Planning Guideline 0.1 mg/l

    Flashiness

    Richards Baker Flashiness Index (quantifies the frequencyand rapidity of short-term changes in stream flow; the index

    ranges from 0 - 2, with 0 being constant flow) indicator only

    Menomonee River Standards/Targets

    Fecal Coliform

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    Figure Overall Project

    Team Assessment

    Analysis

    Dissolved oxygenby flow

    Good to Moderate Note the decline in dissolved oxygen concentrations during low flows. This is likely due to a combination of decreasedwater agitation and higher temperatures (low flow conditions are often associated with the warm summer months). Also,note that dissolved oxygen concentrations decline during high flows, suggesting that the stormwater runoff may carry a

    relatively large organic load and biochemical oxygen demand in the stream.

    Fecal coliform by

    flow

    Moderate to Poor Generally, a pollutant that is present at high concentrations during high flows and low concentrations during low flows(fecal coliform, in this case) is attributed primarily to non-point sources. Note that during periods with the highest flows,

    fecal coliform counts exceed the regulatory standard more the 75% of the time. During low flows, the standard is

    consistently met. This would be the safest time for any recreational uses (boating, swimming, wading, etc.), although the

    amount of water in the stream may limit recreational use to wading.

    Phosphorus by

    flow

    Good Concentrations of phosphorus are highest at high flows. This suggests the prevalence of non-point loads of phosphorus.Unlike many of the other sites, the phosphorus concentrations do not appear to correlate well with suspended solids

    concentration data.

    Suspended solids

    by flow

    Moderate The concentrations of suspended solids increase with increased flows, suggesting contributions from non-point sources.The suspended solids may come from runoff that carries a sediment load, from stream bank erosion, or re-suspended

    stream sediments.

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    Flashiness Index

    Reach Description Richards Baker FlashinessIndex

    861 Little Menomonee Creek 0.31

    Average Daily Flow

    Little Menomonee Creek (861)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

    AVERAG

    EDAILYFLOW(

    CFS

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    Existing Water Quality Data

    AssessmentPoint

    Water QualityIndicator

    Statistic ConditionExisting

    Mean (cells per 100 ml) 4,970Fecal Coliform Bacteria(annual)

    Percent compliance with single samplestandard (

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    0

    40

    80

    120

    160

    200

    240

    280

    320

    360

    400

    0-1

    1-2

    2-3

    3-4

    4-5

    5-6

    6-7

    7-8

    8-9

    9-10

    >10

    Average DO (mg/L)

    AverageNu

    mberofDaysPerYear

    Menomonee River @ Little Menomonee Creek (RI 861)

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    Menomonee River @ Little Menomonee Creek (RI 861)

    0

    40

    80

    120

    160

    200

    240

    280

    320

    360

    400

    0-400

    400-600

    600-1000

    1000-2000

    2000-3000

    3000-4000

    4000-5000

    >5000

    Average Fecal Coliform (#/100ml)

    AverageNumberofDaysPerYear

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    Menomonee River @ Little Menomonee Creek (RI 861 )

    0

    40

    80

    120

    160

    200

    240

    280

    320

    360

    400

    0-0.05

    0.05-0.1

    0.1-0.15

    0.15-0.2

    0.2-0.25

    0.25-0.3

    0.3-0.35

    0.35-0.4

    0.4-0.45

    0.45-0.5

    >0.5

    Average TP (mg/L)

    Avera

    geNumberofDaysPerYe

    ar

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    Menomonee River @ Little Menomonee Creek (RI 861)

    0

    40

    80

    120

    160

    200

    240

    280

    320

    360

    400

    0-25

    25-50

    50-75

    75-100

    100-125

    125-150

    150-175

    175-200

    >200

    Average TSS (mg/L)

    AverageN

    umberofDaysPerYear

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    1

    10

    100

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Flow Duration Interval (%)

    Concentra

    tion(mg/L)

    Flow Conditions Regulatory Standard (5 mg/L) Box & Whiskers

    Little Menomonee Creek Reach 861Dissolved Oxygen

    Modeled Flow Data

    DryConditions

    LowFlows

    Mid-rangeFlows

    HighFlows

    MoistConditions

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    1.E+00

    1.E+01

    1.E+02

    1.E+03

    1.E+04

    1.E+05

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Flow Duration Interval (%)

    Concentratio

    n(cfu/100mL)

    Flow Conditions Regulatory Standard (400 cfu/100 mL) Box & Whiskers

    Little Menomonee Creek Reach 861

    Fecal Coliform

    Modeled Flow Data

    DryConditions

    LowFlows

    Mid-rangeFlows

    HighFlows

    MoistConditions

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    0.01

    0.10

    1.00

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Flow Duration Interval (%)

    Concentra

    tion(mg/L)

    Flow Conditions Planning Standard (0.1 mg/L) Box & Whiskers

    Little Menomonee Creek Reach 861Total Phosphorus

    Modeled Flow Data

    DryConditions

    LowFlows

    Mid-rangeFlows

    HighFlows

    MoistConditions

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    1

    10

    100

    1000

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Flow Duration Interval (%)

    Concentra

    tion(mg/L)

    Flow Conditions Reference Concentration (17.2 mg/L) Box & Whiskers

    Little Menomonee Creek Reach 861Total Suspended Solids

    Modeled Flow Data

    DryConditions

    LowFlows

    Mid-rangeFlows

    HighFlows

    MoistConditions