MODAL VERBSCAN

COULD

MUSTSHOULD

CAN’T

MUSTN

’T

SHOULDN’T

COULDN’T

WHEN and HOW

DO WE USE THEM?

Учитель: Коровина Е.И.

ГБОУ СОШ №1387

WE USE MODAL VERBS TO EXPRESS

CANability (cпособность)

MUSTNecessity(необходимость)

SHOULDadvice (совет)

HE CAN SWIM WELL

HE MUST STUDY

AT SCHOOL

HE SHOULD

KEEP FIT

Can / could Can is used to express ability (умение)

ability in the past (умениe в прошлом)

Request (просьба)

Study these examples She can speak English

well but she can't write it at all

Bill could climb trees when he was young.

Could you close the door, please?

CAN or COULD

I___play the piano very well.

CAN or COULD

I_can__play the piano very well.

CAN or COULD

I___do gymnastics when I was young.

CAN or COULD

I_could__do gymnastics when I was young.

CAN or COULD/COULDN’T

Dad____drive when he was 14 but he _____ now.

CAN or COULD/COULDN’T

Dad__couldn’t__drive when he was 14 but he __can___ now.

CAN or COULD

Lucy____speak German, but she doesn’t speak it very often.

CAN or COULD

Lucy__can__speak German, but she doesn’t speak it very often.

CAN or COULD

Granny ____swim faster when she was young.

CAN or COULD

Granny _could___swim faster when she was young.

Must/mustn’t must is used to

express necessity

(необходимость)

rules (правила)

strong advice (настоятельный совет)

prohibition (запрет)

I must go.

You must wash your hands before dinner.

You must come and see my new flat.

You mustn't do it.

MUST or MUSTN’TLook at the signs. Make up sentences

You mustn’t smoke here.

MUST or MUSTN’TLook at the signs. Make up sentences

You must stop.

MUST or MUSTN’TLook at the signs. Make up sentences

You mustn’t use your mobile phone.

MUST or MUSTN’TLook at the signs. Make up sentences

You mustn’t play ball games.

MUST or MUSTN’TLook at the signs. Make up sentences

You mustn’t block fire exit.

MUST or MUSTN’TLook at the signs. Make up sentences

You must throw the rubbish away.

MUST or MUSTN’TLook at the signs. Make up sentences

You mustn’t bring pets.

MUST or MUSTN’TLook at the signs. Make up sentences

You mustn’t listen to music here.

MUST or MUSTN’TLook at the signs. Make up sentences

You must keep left.

SHOULD/ SHOULDN’Tis used to give advice: (совет)

Study these examples Tom should go to bed

earlier ,because he's always tired.

You work all the time. You shouldn't work so hard

SHOULD / SHOULDN’TLook at the advice. Make up sentences

Don’t go to bed late.

You should go to bed early.

SHOULD / SHOULDN’TLook at the advice. Make up sentences

more fruit and vegetables

You should eat more fruit and vegetables.

SHOULD / SHOULDN’TLook at the words. Make up sentences.

lot’s of sweets

You shouldn’t eat lots of sweets.

SHOULD / SHOULDN’TLook at the words. Make up sentences.

walk

You should walk to school.

SHOULD / SHOULDN’TLook at the words. Make up sentences.

Do sports

You should do lots of sports.

Choose the right modal verb

We can/could/should go home now. It’s getting cold.

Choose the right modal verb

We should go home now. It’s getting cold.

Choose the right modal verb

Tim can’t/couldn’t/shouldn’t speak. He was so shocked.

Choose the right modal verb

Tim couldn’t speak. He was so shocked.

Choose the right modal verb

The doctor told me I can/could/should stay in bed.

Choose the right modal verb

The doctor told me I should stay in bed.

THANK YOU!