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MODELDRAFT

RESOLUTION

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MiMUN-UCJC

Madrid

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ANNEX

VISEKMUNMEETING

17April2012

S/12/01

SecurityCouncilResolution

FirstPeriodofSessions

Non-proliferationofWeaponsofMassDestruction.

Mainsubmitters:TheRussianFederation,China,UnitedStates

Supportedby:Azerbaijan,Colombia,Guatemala,France,Germany,Togo,Portugal

TheSecurityCouncil,

Gravely concerned that the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

constitutesathreattointernationalpeaceandsecurity;

Reaffirmingitsprevious resolutions1540 (2004),1673 (2006)and1810 (2008)

onthenon-proliferationofweaponsofmassdestruction;

Recalling itspreviousresolutions1737(2006)and1929(2010),aswellas1874

(2009) regarding theneed for Iran andKorea to comply respectivelywithnon-

proliferation;

Reaffirming its absolute commitment to take effective measures to combat all

threatstointernationalpeaceandsecuritycausedbytheproliferationofweapons

ofmassdestruction;

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Expressing its total support of multilateral treaties with a view to ending the

proliferationofthiskindofweapons;

Beingawareoftheproblemthatwouldresultforthenon-proliferationofweapons

ofmassdestructionifsomecountriescontinuetobereluctanttosigninternational

treaties;

RecognisingthefundamentalimportanceoftheIAEAinthecoordinationofefforts

thatwouldleadtoaworldwithoutnuclearweapons;

TakingnoteofrecenttensionsresultingfromthenuclearprogrammeoftheIslamic

RepublicofIran;

Warmlywelcomingtheprogressmadetodateinmattersofdisarmament;

Profoundlyalarmedby events in thepast suchas thePeople’sRepublicofChina

withdrawingfrominternationaltreaties;

Emphasising and supporting the work carried out by the Committee set up

pursuanttoresolution1540(2004);

Concernedbytheuseofclustermunitionsthataredangerousgiventhehighriskof

injuriestheyposetociviliansinarmedconflict;

Aware of the inexistence of an international agency to take charge of the final

verification of the application of safeguards in the convention on biological

weapons;

Takingnoteof the fact that a large number of countries have already included

measuresintheirnationallegalframeworkstocombatproliferation;

Acknowledging the progress made in the destruction of chemicalweapons and

recognisingtheworkthatremainstobedone;

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ActingpursuanttotheprovisionsofChapterVIIoftheUnitedNationsCharter;

Nuclearweapons

1. Furtherinvitesall countries to join theTreatyon theNon-ProliferationofNuclearWeapons(NPT);

2. UrgesthecreationofanegotiationtablebetweenIndiaandPakistan,which,under themediationof theSextetpowers,wouldaim toresolve tensionsbetweenthetwocountrieswithaviewtobothjoiningtheNPT;

3. AdvocatesthesettingupofanegotiatingtablebetweentheSextetandthe

DemocraticPeople’sRepublicofNorthKorea for the reintegrationof thiscountryintheNon-ProliferationTreaty;

4. CommendsIsrael to state its commitment that itwill join theNPTonce it

obtains guarantees from this Council that the nuclear programme of theIslamicRepublicofIranarepurelycivilianwithpeacefulends;

5. Emphasisestheneed that thenegotiationsstartedbetween theSextetandIranshouldcontinueuntilthereisaresolutionofthetensionscaused;

6. Urges Iran to complywith the safeguards towhich it committed itself in

signingtheNPT;

7. Requests the IEAE to revise every three months the conflictive nuclearstations in the IslamicRepublicand submit the corresponding reportsontheresultsobtained;

8. DecidestocreateaNuclearGuaranteeCommission(NGC),which,underthe

supervisionof the IEAE, shallbeentrustedwith reporting to thisCouncilannuallyonthecollaborationandguaranteesofferedbyconflictivenuclearprogrammes;

9. UrgesallcountriesthathavenotalreadydonesotojointheComprehensive

Nuclear-Test-BanTreaty(CTBT);

10. ExhortsthePreparatoryCommissionsetuptoensurecompliancewiththe

CTBTtoshowgreaterthoroughnessandefforttoensurethatviolationsoftheTreatydonotoccur;

11. CallsforthecreationofaNuclear-Weapon-Free-ZoneintheMiddleEast;

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12. Requests theholdingofanannual conferenceon theNon-ProliferationofNuclearWeaponsatwhichreportsofprogressmadewillbesubmitted totheIEAE;

13. Exhorts UN Member States to include provisions against nuclear

proliferationintheirlegislation;14. Urgescountriestojoinaglobalinitiativeagainstnuclearterrorismthatshall

beasourceofguaranteesforallcountrieswithterrorismandwhoseaxiomshouldbetheprotectionofnuclearenergyagainstnon-Stateactors;

15. DecidestosetupanobservercommissioninSyriacomprising50Members

oftheUnitedNations,foraperiodofsixmonths,whichcouldbeextended,entrusted with guaranteeing the security of nuclear reactors and plantsregardlessofanyarmedconflict,whichmayormaynotbetakingplace inthecountry.(UNMNSS)1;

16. Urges Syria to adhere to and put into effect the guarantees of the

ConventiononthePhysicalProtectionofNuclearMaterialasameasuretoprotectitsnuclearmaterial;

17. Determines to continue trusting the 1540 Committee, as a body of the

SecurityCouncil,toensurecompliancewiththeclausesofresolution1540onthenon-proliferationofthesekindsofweapons;

18. DecidestocreateanInternationalVoluntaryFundtoincreaseinvestmentin,andthebudgetfor,thecreationof,regionalcentresoftheIEAE;

Biologicalweapons

19. Decides to create an International Agency entrusted with the final

verificationoftheapplicationofsafeguardsintheconventiononbiologicalweapons.(OPBW)2;

20. RequeststheannualsubmissionofreportsbymemberstatesofOPBW;

21. Recommendscountries to includemeasures in theirnational legislation tocombat the development by non-State actors of biological weapons;furthermore it recommends thorough vigilance in order to guarantee thenon-developmentofthesekindsofweapons;

22. Urgesallcountriesthathavenotalreadydonesoto jointheconventionon

biologicalweapons;

1 United Nations Mission for Nuclear Supervision in Syria. 2 Organization for the Prohibition of Biological Weapons.

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23. ExhortstheSextetnationstosetupnegotiatingtableswithnon-signatory

countrieswithaviewtothesejoiningtheTreaty;

24. Demandsthedismantlingoflaboratoriesthatelaboratebiologicalweaponsandtheimmediatediscontinuationoftheirproduction;

Chemicalweapons

25. Furtherurgesnon-signatorycountriesoftheChemicalArmsConventiontojointhetreatyinaclimateofnegotiationanddialogueinordertoendtheprobleminapeacefulmanner;

26. Exhorts countries that possess chemical weapons to comply with the

safeguardsoftheconventiononchemicalweapons;

27. Urges the United States and the Russian Federation to continue thedisarmamentprocessthroughbilateralandmultilateraltreaties;

28. Assigns to the OPCW (Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical

Weapons)thetaskofaskingthenationalbodiesofeachcountrytosubmitbiennialreports;

Anti-personnelmines

29. Urges countries to subscribe to Protocol V of the convention on certainconventionalweapons,concerningtheendingofhostilities;

30. Requestsallcountries tosupply information to theSecurityCouncilabouttheuseofthesekindsofweapons;

31. Decides to create an International Voluntary Fund whose funds shall beused forthepurchaseofequipment forthedetectionandclearingofanti-personnelmines;

32. Exhorts countries to make greater efforts to improve the methods and

techniquesofmineremovalinzonesthathavegonethroughwarfare;

Clustermunitions

33. Urges countrieswith stockpiles of theseweapons to substitute them forintelligentmunitions (with thecapacity toself-destructwhen theydonothittheirtarget);

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34. Furtherexhorts,countries tosubscribe toProtocolVof theconventiononcertain conventional weapons, which includes clauses that make of thatconventionapossiblesolutiontotheproblemofclustermunitions;

Depleteduraniumammunition

35. Urgesallcountriesthathaveusedthiskindofammunitiontorecognisetheseriousdangersthatitinvolves;

36. Holdsthosecountriesresponsiblefor thecleaningupofplaceswhere thisammunitionwasused;

37. Exhorts the same countries to cooperate humanely in the task ofundertaking health checks on citizens of those countrieswhere depleteduraniumhasbeenusedinconflict;

38. Furtherurgescountriestoceasetheproductionofthesekindsofweapons;

Finalprovisions

39. Expresses its intention of closely monitoring the implementation of the

presentresolutionand,attheappropriatelevel,adoptwhateveradditionalmeasuresmaybeneededtothisend;

40. Decidestocontinueactivelyaddressingthismatter.