MODUL 8 Konfigurasaun Basika Router Cisco

8/16/2019 MODUL 8 Konfigurasaun Basika Router Cisco

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Frederico Soares Cabral 2016 konfigurasaun basika router cisco Redes de Computadores I 1 | P a g e

MODUL

KONFIGURASAUN BASIKA ROUTER CISCO

Antes ita atu komesa konfigurasa router/switch cisco, ita precija hatene oinsa kria ligasaun

husi komputador ba router cisco. Basikamente iha kondisaun real (laos simulasaun) wainhira ita

atu komesa halo konfigurasaun, material/tools nebe ita precija mak: cabo console no

hyperterminal/putty. Tamba router cisco basikamente laiha enderesu IP, tamba nee hahu

konfigurasaun tenke liu port console.

Tuir mai tipu ligasaun ba router/switch cisco:


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Konfigurasaun Basika Router Cisco

Software simulasaun ba routre/switch cisco nebe mais utiliza mak Cisco Packet Tracer no

GNS (Graphical Network Simulator).Iha terminal cisco router/switch sei fahe ba mode 3 mak hanesan:

User EXEC Mode

Mode ida nee hare deit mak resultado konfigurasaun. Mode nee iha limitasaun ba user

hodi hare resultado konfigurasaun. Posisaun cursor ba mode user:

Router>

Privilege EXEC Mode

Mode ida nee hanesan mode nebe administrador bele hare hotu konfigurasaun sira nebe

iha router. Iha mode nee mos ita bele halo monitorizasaun ba actividade router. Atu tama

ba mode ita nee ita sei uja comando: enable Router> enable

Router#

Global Configuration Mode

Mode ida nee mak permiti ita hodi halo konfigurasaun iha router cisco. Komando nebe

utiliza atu tama ba mode ida nee mak: configure terminal (conf t).

Router# configure terminal

Router(config)#


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Pasu Instalasaun:

1. Liga router cisco ho PC uza kabo console

2. Software ba konfigurasaun

Normalmente software nebe mais utiliza hodi hahu/halo konfigurasaun mak HyperTerminal

ou Putty. Iha nee ita sei uza HyperTerminal tamba cisco packer tracer existe deit makHyperTerminal:

Double klik iha PC0

Hili tab Dekstop

Hili menu Terminal

Depois de klik Terminal sei mosu janela tuir mai (husi nafatin iha setting default) no klikOK.


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Pasu konfigurasaun:

1. Booting no User EXEC Mode

Wainhira router halao hotu ona procesu booting. Router sei husu ita hodi inisia konfigurasaun

utiliza mode wizard. Maibe iha nee ita sei hili No.

no

enter

User EXEC mode


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2. Privilege Mode

Atu tama ba mode privilege hakerek: enable. Iha mode ida nee permiti deit ita hodi harekonfigurasaun no halo monitorizasaun ba actividade router ou rede.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router>enable Router#

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Global Configuration Mode

Iha mode ida nee, permiti ita hodi halo konfigurasaun sira iha router cisco. Atu tama ba

mode ida nee, hakerek: configure terminal.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. Konfigura Hostname

Hostname hanesan naran ba router. Iha nee ita sei tau naran R-Info sai nudar naran ba

router refere. Comando nebe uza mak: hostname [naran_router].

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router(config)#hostname R-Info

R-Info(config)#

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. Banner ba Privilege

Funsaun hodi kria banner ba area privilege. Commando nebe utiliza mak: banner moth c,

[hakerek liafuan baner], no termina ho c;

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-Info(config)# banner motd c

Enter TEXT message. End with the character 'c'.

----------- AREA PROIBIDO -------------------

cR-Info(config)#

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6. Konfigura Password ba Privilege

Funsaun hodi foo password ba privilege mode. Commando nebe uza mak: enable secret

[password]. Iha nee ita sei tau password: class.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-Info(config)#enable secret class

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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7. Konfigura Password ba Line Console

Line console mak linha nebe liga ba router cisco liu husi port console. Tamba nee ita tenkekonfigura password ba linha nee. Password ba linha nee mak: cisco. Comando sira nebe uza

mak: line console 0, password [password_line], login no exit.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-Info(config)#line console 0

R-Info(config-line)# password cisco

R-Info(config-line)#login

R-Info(config-line)#exit

R-Info(config)#

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

8. Konfigura password ba Line Virtual Terminal (line vty).

Line nee mak permite ita wainhira ita atu assesu router liu husi rede (telnet). Router sei la

autoriza atu assesu router liu husi rede wainhira seidauk iha password. Iha nee ita sei tau

password: cisco. Commando sira nebe hanesan ho linha console, so diferente deit mak

identifikasaun lina. Tuir mai comando sira hodi konfigura linha vty: line vty 0 4, password

[password_line], login no exit.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-Info(config)#line vty 0 4

R-Info(config-line)# password cisco

R-Info(config-line)#login R-Info(config-line)#exit

R-Info(config)#

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9. Konfigura IP Address

Tamba router lao iha camada Network iha OSI layer, neduni router tenke konfigura

enderesu IP hodi halo enderesamento ba router ruma. Comando nebe uza hodi konfigura

enderesu IP mak: interface [naran_interface] [numeru_interface], ip address [ip address]

[submet-mask], no shutdown. Opsaun no shutdown nia funsaun ho hamoris interface

Ethernet no shutdown hodi hamate interface Ethernet. Iha nee ita sei uja IP network:192.168.1.1/24.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-Info(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

R-Info(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R-Info(config-if)#no shutdown

R-Info(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R-Info(config-if)#exit

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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10. Sai husi Mode

Iha router cisco, comando nebe uza hodi sai husi mode ou konfigurasaun ruma mak: exit.Hanesan exemplo nebe iha leten, comando exit uza hodi sai husi line vty. Hanesan mos ita

atu sai husi global configuration mode, ou privilege mode, nafatin uza comando exit. Tuir mai

ita sei sai husi global configuration mode:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-Info(config)#exit

R-Info#

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11. Verifika konfigurasaun

Iha router cisco, depois de ita halo konfigurasaun obrigatoriamente ita tenke verifikakonfigurasaun sira nebe ita halo ona. Comando nebe uza hodi verifika konfigurasaun mak:

show running-config.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-Info#show running-config Building configuration...

Current configuration : 716 bytes

!

version 12.4

no service timestamps log datetime msec

no service timestamps debug datetime msec

no service password-encryption

!

hostname R-Info !

!

!

enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1!

!

!

!

!

!

ip cef

no ipv6 cef

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

spanning-tree mode pvst

!

!

!


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Frederico Soares Cabral 2016 konfigurasaun basika router cisco R d d C d I 9 | P

!

!!

interface FastEthernet0/0ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0duplex auto

speed auto

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

no ip address

duplex auto

speed auto

shutdown

!

interface Vlan1no ip address

shutdown

!

ip classless

!

ip flow-export version 9

!

!

!

banner motd ^C----------- AREA PROIBIDO -------------------C

^C!

!

!

!

line con 0 password ciscologin!

line aux 0

!

line vty 0 4 password ciscologin!

!

!

end

R-Info#

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Documents

MODUL 8 Konfigurasaun Basika Router Cisco