Modul Training Autocad 2dimensi

8/17/2019 Modul Training Autocad 2dimensi

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DAFTAR ISI

MODUL 1 PENGENALAN DAN SISTEM KOORDINAT 2D ..........................3

1. Memulai Program AutoCAD 2 1! .................................................................32. Tam"ila# La$ar Auto%a& 2 1! .......................................................................33. Mem'uat Lem'ar Ker(a )aru..........................................................................!!. Mem'uat Lem'ar Ker(a &e#ga# Tem"late......................................................**. Me$im"a# +ile Gam'ar...................................................................................*,. Mem'u-a +ile Gam'ar....................................................................................*

. Ko#/igura0i U#it0............................................................................................*

. Me#gatur Tam"ila# La$ar &e#ga# Na igate 2D.............................................,

. Me#ggu#a-a# Co#trol Li#e Ort4o Mo&e........................................................1 . Si0tem Koor&i#at.............................................................................................11. Me#ggam'ar O'(e- Gari0...............................................................................112. A##otate Te5t..................................................................................................1213. Dime#0io# St$le..............................................................................................131!. Lati4a# 1..........................................................................................................1*

MODUL 2 MENGATUR LEM)AR KER6A.......................................................1,

1. Dra7i#g Limit...................................................................................................1,2. S#a"...................................................................................................................1,3 .Gri& ...................................................................................................................1!. O'(e- S#a"........................................................................................................1*. Mem'uat O'(e-.................................................................................................1,. Mo&i/i-a0i O'(e-...............................................................................................23

. Lati4a# 2 ...........................................................................................................2

MODUL III MODI+IKASI O)6EK......................................................................2

1. E5"lo&e............................................................................................................2

2. Trim.................................................................................................................23. E5te#&..............................................................................................................3!. +illet.................................................................................................................3*. C4am/er...........................................................................................................31,. Arra$................................................................................................................32

. O//0et...............................................................................................................3!

. Lati4a# 3 .........................................................................................................3*

MODUL I8 LA9ER GAM)AR ..........................................................................3,

1. Ko#/igura0i La$er............................................................................................3,2. Co#0tru%tio# Li#e............................................................................................3

3. Ra$ ....................................................................................................................3!. )rea-..................................................................................................................3


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*. Strea%t4..............................................................................................................3,. Multili#e............................................................................................................!

. Multili#e St$le...................................................................................................!1

. S-et%4................................................................................................................!3

. Lati4a# *............................................................................................................!!1 . Lati4a# ,..........................................................................................................!,11. I#0ert S$m'ol...................................................................................................!,12. Lati4a# ..........................................................................................................!13. S#a" I0ometri...................................................................................................!1!. Elli"0e I0o%ir%le...............................................................................................!1*. :at%4................................................................................................................!Lati4a# A-4ir 2D...................................................................................................*

MODUL 1

PENGENALAN DAN SISTEM KOORDINAT 2D

15. Memulai Program Auto AD 2!1"

U#tu- memulai me#(ala#-a# "rogram AutoCAD &e#ga# la#g-a4;la#g-a4<

1= Kli- Star "a&a tam"ila# 7i#&o70.2= Pili4 All Program0.3= Pili4 Auto&e0-.!= Kemu&ia# "ili4 AutoCAD 2 1! ; E#gli04*= Kli- AutoCAD2 1! > E#gli04

1#. Tam$ila% La&ar Auto'a( 2!1"

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Ter&a"at 'e'era"a 'agia# $a#g a&a &alam 0o/t7are auto%a& 2 1! $a#g a-a# mem'a#tu

mem"ermu&a4 &alam mela-u-a# "eri#ta4;"eri#ta4 &alam mem'uat gam'ar. Ketera#ga#

&ari &i0"la$ auto%a& a&ala4<

1. Mai% Me%u ) Ta* meru"a-a# me#u utama &ima#a "eri#ta4 $a#g &i(ala#-a#

&e#ga# %ara "ull &o7# $a#g 'eri0i-a# tool'ar;tool'ar $a#g 'eru"a 04ort%ut &ari

"eri#ta4 $a#g &itam"il-a#.2. +ui', A'e-- ar meru"a-a# (alur "i#ta0 "eri#ta4 0ta#&ar 0e"erti Ne7 4i#gga

"ri#t.3. Title ar meru"a-a# (u&ul &ari ra#%a#ga# gam'ar $a#g 0e&a#g a-ti/.!. /el$ $a#g &itam"il-a# le'i4 &i#ami0 &e#ga# mo&el ?uer$ @"e#%aria#=.*. Auto(e-, 0#! o%%e'ti it& meru"a-a# 0i#-ro#i0a0i gam'ar &e#ga# a-u#

o#li#e a#&a 0e%ara la#g0u#g &ari AutoCAD 2 1!.,. Na igatio% ar meru"a-a# "eri#ta4 u#tu- me#gu'a4 tam"ila# -oor&i#at &a#

mem"er-e%il atau"u# mem"er'e0ar tam"iula# gam'ar ra#%a#ga# "a&a la$ar

gam'ar.. Statu- Li%e meru"a-a# tom'ol $a#g &igu#a-a# 'er0amaa# 0aat me#ggam'ar.. La&ar Gam*ar meru"a-a# area -er(a &e#ga# 'a%-grou#& 4itam.. omma%( Li%e meru"a-a# tem"at u#tu- me#uli0-a# "eri#ta4;"eri#ta4 $a#g

&i(ala#-a# ole4 AutoCAD.1 . omma%( i%(o3 meru"a-a# 'ari0 i#/orma0i $a#g terleta- &iata0 %omma#&

Li#e.

Help Title BarQuick AccessMain Menu/Tab

LayarCommandStatus Line

Navi ation Bar

Ne!

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11. Ne3 Ta* &igu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat /ile &ra7i#g 'aru &a# me#am"il-a# ta'

&ra7i#g $a#g ter'u-a 'ai- $a#g a-ti/ mau"u# $a#g #o#a-ti/.

14. Mem*uat Lem*ar Ker a aru

U#tu- memulai mela-u-a# me#ggu#a-a# AutoCAD 2 1! la#g-a4 a7al a&ala4

mem'uat lem'ar -er(a. La#g-a4;la#g-a4 mem'uat lem'ar -er(a 'aru a&ala4<

Kli- A$li'atio% Me%u .Pili4 Ne3Kli- Dra3i%gAtau &e#ga# me#ggu#a-a# S4or%ut trl6N &a# -emu&ia# a-a# mu#%ul

tam"ila#<

A'ai-a# /ile #ame &a# /ile0 o/ t$"e. +o%u0 "a&a tom'ol O"e# -emu&ia# &ro"&o7#

@-li- ta#&a "a#a4 'a7a4= -emu&ia# "ili4 O"e# u#tu- &e/ault u#it &ime#0i ta#'"a

tem"late. A&a"u# 'e'era"a 0"e0i/i-a0i &ari "em'uata# lem'ar -er(a 'aru i#i<

Pili4 O"e# 7it4 #o Tem"late;Im"eral u#tu- u#it &e#ga# 0atua# I#%4i.Pili4 O"e# Bit4 #o Tem"late;Metri% u#tu- u#it &e#ga# 0atua# milimeter.

17. Mem*uat Lem*ar Ker a (e%ga% Tem$late

+a0ilita0 u0e a tem"late "a&a AutoCAD 2 1! me#$e&ia-a# 'e'era"a tem"late $a#g

'er0ta#&ar ISO. Ter&a"at tem"late AutoCAD 2D &a# 3D. ter&a"at (uga "ili4a# tem"late

$a#g 'eri0i eti-et Ar%4ite%ture &a# Ma#u/a%turi#g &e#ga# 0atua# I#%4i &a# Milimeter.

18. Me&im$a% File Gam*ar

U#tu- me#$im"a# /ile gam'ar &a"at me#gi-uti la#g-a4;la#g-a4<

Kli- A$li'atio% Me%u Pili4 &a# Kli- me#u Sa e .Atau "ili4 /u#g0i Sa e "a&a +ui', A''e-- ar .

De#ga# me#geti-a# "eri#ta4 Sa e "a&a Comma#& Li#e.Atau &e#ga# me#ggu#a-a# S4or%ut Ctrl S.Sela#(ut#$a te#tu-a# lo-a0i tem"at "e#$im"a#a# gam'ar.

2!. Mem*u,a File Gam*ar

Mem'u-a /ile gam'ar "a&a AutoCAD ti&a- 'er'e&a (au4 &e#ga# mem'u-a /ile;/ile

"a&a "rogram;"rogram &i 7i#&o70 $aitu<

Kli- O$e% "a&a A$li'atio% Me%u atau "a&a +ui', A''e-- ar atau &e#ga#

me#ggu#a-a# trl6O .

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Te#tu-a# &ire-tori "e#$im"a#a# /ile gam'ar $a#g tela4 a#&a la-u-a#

0e'elum#$a.

21. Ko%9igura-i U%it-Kli- A$li'atio% Me%u Dra3i%g Utilitie- U%it-

)e'era"a /itur &alam me#u u#it0<

1. Le%gt: meli"uti -etelitia# $a#g 'er-aita# &e#ga# "a#(a#g 0uatu gari0. Ter&a"at

2 0u'me#u $aitu<a. T&$e &igu#a-a# u#tu- memili4 0ala4 0atu &ari "ili4a# ti"e 0atua# u-ura#

$a#g a-a# &igu#a-a#. '. Pre'i-io% &igu#a-a# u#tu- me#e#tu-a# ti#g-at -etelitia# &ime#0i.

2. A%gle meli"uti -etelitia# $a#g 'er0a#g-uta# &e#ga# 0atua# u-ura# 0u&ut

&era(at -emiri#ga#.a. T&$e &igu#a-a# u#tu- memili4 0ala4 0atu &ari "ili4a# ti"e 0atua#

u-ura# $a#g &igu#a-a#. '. Pre'i-io% &igu#a-a# u#tu- me#e#tu-a# ti#g-at -etelitia# &ime#0i 0u&ut.%. lo',3i-e; &igu#a-a# u#tu- me#e#tu-a# ara4 "utara# 0u&ut -emiri#ga#.

3. I%-ertio% -'ale meru"a-a# 0atua# u-ura# $a#g a-a# &igu#a-a# &alam

me#&e0ai# gam'ar.!. Lig:ti%g; me#go#trol i#te#0ita0 lam"u /otometri-.

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22. Me%gatur Tam$ila% La&ar (e%ga% Na igate 2D

U#tu- me#ga-0e0 Na igate 2D &e#ga# %ara <

Kli- Ta'


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2". Si-tem Koor(i%at

S$0tem -oor&i#at meru"a-a# &a0ar u#tu- me#&e0ai# gam'ar ra#%a#ga# &e#ga#

AutoCAD. S$0tem -oor&i#at umum#$a ter&a"at 2 0um'u u#tu- 'a#gu# &atar @Sum'u F

&a# 9= &a# 3 0um'u u#tu- 'a#gu# rua#g @Sum'u F 9 &a# =.

a. Me%ggu%a,a% Si-tem Koor(i%at A*-olut

S$0tem -oor&i#at a'0olut $a#g 'erarti 0$0tem -oor&i#at mutla-. Dima#a "e#em"ata#

0uatu titi- -oor&i#at "ertama &alam me#&e0ai# meru"a-a# "u0at -oor&i#a0i$a#g ti&a-

&a"at &iru'a4 0e'elum "eri#ta4 'er4e#ti &ie-0e-u0i. S$0tem -oor&i#at a'0olut

&i&a0ar-a# "a&a "o0i0i 0e'ua4 titi- a7al ter4a&a" 0um'u F 9 &a# . /ormat "e#uli0a#

"eri#ta4 me#ggu#a-a# 0$0tem -oor&i#at a'0olut &ila-u-a# &e#ga# mema0u-a# a#g-a

&a# &i"i0a4-a# &e#ga# ta#&a -oma F 9.

Comma#&< Li#eS"e%i/$ /ir0t "oi#t< * 3S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or @u#&o=< 1* 1S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or @u#&o=< @e#ter=

*. Me%ggu%a,a% Si-tem Koor(i%at Relati e

S$0tem -oor&i#at relati e 4am"er 0ama &e#ga# 0$0tem -oor&i#at a'0olut &ima#a

"e#em"ata# 0uatu titi- -oor&i#at "ertama &alam me#&e0ai# meru"a-a# "u0at -oor&i#at

"ertama teta"i titi- 'eri-ut#$a a-a# me#(a&i 0uatu titi- "u0at $a#g 'aru. Se&i-it

'er'e&a &e#ga# 0i0tem -oor&i#at a'0olut "a&a 0i0tem -oor&i#at relati e i#i %ara

"ema0u-a# "eri#ta4 u#tu- S"e%i/$ Ne5t Poi#t &e#ga# me#am'4a-a# lam'i#g &i

&e"a# #ilai F 9. %ara "e#uli0a##$a 0e"erti 'eri-ut < F 9.

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Comma#&< Li#eS"e%i/$ /ir0t "oi#t< * 3S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or @u#&o=< 1S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or @u#&o=< @e#ter=

'. Me%ggu%a,a% Si-tem Koor(i%at Polar

Si0tem -oor&i#at "olar ti&a- (au4 'er'e&a &e#ga# 0i0tem -oor&i#at relati e. 9a#g

mem'e&a-a# 0i0tem -oor&i#at "olar &e#ga# -oor&i#at $a#g lai# a&ala4 "e#em"ata#

titi- &i&a0ar-a# "a&a 0u&ut 0e'ua4 o'(e- $a#g a-a# &igam'ar.

U#tu- memu&a4-a# a#&a &alam mema4ami 0i0tem -oor&i#at "olar terle'i4 &a4ulu

4aru0 mema4ami te#ta#g 0u&ut;0u&ut i0time7a 'ai- itu 0e%ara Cou#ter Clo-%-7i0e

@CCB= atau"u# Clo%-7i0e @CB= -are#a 0i0tem -oor&i#at "olar i#i &i&a0ar-a# "a&a

0u&ut 0e'ua4 o'(e-.

Pe#uli0a# 0i0tem -oor&i#at "olar i#i me#ggu#a-a# 0$m'ol &i&e"a# F &a# 0u&ut 9

me#(a&i < FH9

Comma#&< Li#eS"e%i/$ /ir0t "oi#t< * 3S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or @u#&o=< 1 H3*S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or @u#&o=< @e#ter=

25. Me%ggam*ar O* e, Gari- Me%ggu%a,a% Peri%ta: Li%e

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+u#g0i i#i &igu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat gari0 tu#ggal. La#g-a4;la#g-a4 mem'uat gari0

a&ala4<

Kli- ta' /ome "a#el Dra3 Li%e S4ort%ut Li#e Keti- Li#e "a&a Comma#&.

Te#tu-a# titi- a7al gari0 &e#ga# -oor&i#at atau &e#ga# -li- &i lem'ar -er(a.

Te#tu-a# -oor&i#at u(u#g gari0 atau te#tu-a# "a#(a#g &a# 0u&ut -emiri#ga# gari0

&e#ga# -oor&i#at relati e &a# "olar.

Peri#ta4 &e#ga# me#ggu#a-a# -oor&i#at a'0olut<

Comma#&< LINES"e%i/$ /ir0t "oi#t<

S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JU#&o < 2S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JU#&o < 2 *S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JU#&o < 1* *S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JU#&o < 1* 1*S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JU#&o < * 1*S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JU#&o < * *S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JU#&o < *S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JU#&o < S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JU#&o < @E#ter=

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Me%ggu%a,a% Peri%ta: Pol&li%e

Pol$li#e meru"a-a# "eri#ta4 $a#g 0ama &e#ga# li#e $a#g mem'e&a-a##$a a&ala4

o'(e- $a#g &i4a0ila-# &ima#a &e#ga# me#ggu#a-a# /u#g0i "ol$li#e a-a# me#g4a0il-a#

gari0 atau o'(e- $a#g 0elalu 'er0am'u#g. U#tu- mem'uat "eri#ta4 "ol$li#e<

Kli- ta' /ome "a#el Dra3 Pol&li%e atau

Me#ggu#a-a# S4ort%ut PL "a&a %omma#& Li#e.

Peri#ta4 &e#ga# me#ggu#a-a# -oor&i#at a'0olut<

Comma#&< PLINE

S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t<

S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or

JAr% Clo0e :al/7i&t4 Le#gt4 U#&o Bi&t4 < 1*


JAr% Clo0e :al/7i&t4 Le#gt4 U#&o Bi&t4 < 1* 1*


JAr% Clo0e :al/7i&t4 Le#gt4 U#&o Bi&t4 < 1 1*


JAr% Clo0e :al/7i&t4 Le#gt4 U#&o Bi&t4 < 1 1


JAr% Clo0e :al/7i&t4 Le#gt4 U#&o Bi&t4 < * 1

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JAr% Clo0e :al/7i&t4 Le#gt4 U#&o Bi&t4 < * *


JAr% Clo0e :al/7i&t4 Le#gt4 U#&o Bi&t4 < *


JAr% Clo0e :al/7i&t4 Le#gt4 U#&o Bi&t4 <


JAr% Clo0e :al/7i&t4 Le#gt4 U#&o Bi&t4 < @e#ter=

12. A%%otate Te=t

&igu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat te-0 "a&a &e0ai# gam'ar ra#%a#ga# . Peri%ta: Te=t St&le

Digu#a-a# u#tu- me#g-o#/igura0i te-0.

U#tu- me#g-o#/igura0i te-0 me#ggu#a-a# Te5t St$le i-uti la#g-a4;la#g-a4 'eri-ut<

A-0e0 Te5t St$le &e#ga# %ara<Kli- ta' :ome "a#el A##otatio# @&ro"&o7# %ari Te5t St$le=.

Kli- tom'ol Ne7 u#tu- mem'uat Te5t St$le 'aru.Te#tu-a# +o#t Name Arial &a# +o#t St$le Regular

1*


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Te#tu-a# #ilai -eti#ggia# Te-0 &e#ga# %ara me#gi0i0-a# #ilai -eti#ggia# "a&a

/orm :eig4t.

Kli- tom'ol Set Curre#t u#tu- me#(a&i-a# Te5t St$le &e/ault.Kli- tom'ol A""l$ OK

10. Dime%-io% St&le

Digu#a-a# u#tu- me#gu'a4 mo&el atau 0u0u#a# &ari &ime#0i 0e0uai -e'utu4a# &e#ga#

a%ua# ISO;2*.

U#tu- &a"at me#ga-0e0 "eri#ta4 Dime#0io# St$le <

Kli- :ome "a#el A##otatio# @&ro"&o7# %ari Dime#0io# St$le= atau -eti- D "a&a

%omma#& li#e.

u#tu- mem'uat St$le Dime#0io# 'aru a&ala4<

Kli- Tom'ol Ne7.I0i-a# Name St$le Name.Lalu -li- Co#ti#ue ma-a a-a# mu#%ul -ota- &ialog Ne7 Dime#0io# St$le.

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)e'era"a &ime#0i $a#g 'ia0a &igu#a-a#<

Tom'ol Dime#0i +u#g0i

Li#ier U#tu- me#ari- gari0 u-ur $a#g tega- luru0 &e#ga# 0um'uF &a# 9

Alig#e& U#tu- me#ari- u-ura# &e#ga# -emiri#ga# 0u&ut terte#tu.A#gular U#tu- me#ari- gari0 u-ur u#tu- me#am"il-a# 'e0ara#

0u&ut.Ar% Le#gt4 U#tu- me#ari- u-ura# "a#(a#g ar%.Ra&iu0 U#tu- me#ari- u-ura# "a#(a#g (ari;(ari.Diameter U#tu- me#ari- u-ura# "a#(a#g &iameter.

1". Lati:a% 1

1"


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MODUL 2

1#


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MENGATUR LEM AR KER>A

1. Dra3i%g Limit

Limit0 &igu#a-a# u#tu- mem'ata0i &aera4 gam'ar /u#g0i#$a u#tu- "e#gatura# 'ata0

area me#ggam'ar 0e'agai re/ere#0i i0ual $a#g me#a#&ai 7ila$a4 -er(a &a#

me#&e/i#i0i-a# area $a#g a-a# &i%eta-. U#tu- me#gatur &ra7i#g limit0<

Pa&a me#u 'ar "ili4 Format -li- Dra3i%g Limit-

Kita a-a# mem'uat area -er(a &e#ga# u-ura# -erta0 A! la#g-a4;la#g-a4 $g 4aru0

&ila-u-a# a&ala4 <

Comma#&< limit0

S"e%i/$ lo7er le/t %or#er or JON O++ H . . < @ma0u--a# a#g-a

=

S"e%i/$ u""er rig4t %or#er H2 . 21 . < 2 21 @ma0u--a# a#g-a

0e0uai u-ura# -erta0 $a#g &ii#gi#-a# lalu E#ter &alam 4al i#i u-ura# A!

La#&0%a"e=.

Nilai;#ilai $a#g a#&a ma0u--a# &ari LIMITS a&ala4 0e"erti me#e#tu-a# gri& -oor&i#at

&ari la$ar AutoCAD. Mem'eri #ilai me#e#tu-a# titi- 0u&ut -iri u(u#g -iri 'a7a4

0u&ut -erta0 &a# #ilai 2 21 a&ala4 0u&ut -a#a# ata0 0u&ut -erta0. Pa#(a#g -erta0

0eara4 0um'u F 2 0atua# ti#ggi -erta0 0eara4 0um'u 9 21 0atua#.

6a&i (i-a a#&a i#gi# meru'a4 u-ura# limit0 &ari A! me#(a&i A3 %u-u" -eti--a# -em'ali

%omma#& LIMITS;#$a lalu 'eri #ilai 0e"erti gam'ar &iata0.

2. S%a$

S#a" 9aitu "eri#ta4 $a#g memu#g-i#-a# -ur0or me#gu#%i Gri&. S#a" i#i&i"eru#a-a# u#u- me#go#trol agar o'(e%t 0elalu me#ge#ai gri&.

Peri#ta4 Ce"at "a&a Ke$'ora& < Te-a# + u#tu- &a# Te-a# -em'ali + u#tu-

0. Gri(

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Gri& )er/u#g0i u#tu- meli4at "a&a area gam'ar gam'ar 0ta#&ar& 0elalu

me#gi-uti o'(e%t GRID.

Peri#ta4 Ce"at < Te-a# tom'ol + u#tu- me#o#a-ti/-a##$a te-a# -em'ali + ma-a "a&a %omma#& gri& a-a# .

". O* e, S%a$

U#tu- &a"at me#ga-0e0 /itur O'(e%t S#a" atau O0#a" i#i &e#ga# %ara me#ga-ti/-a#

o0#a" "a&a 'ari0 %o#trol li#e atau &e#ga# S4ort%ut @+3=. Pa0ti-a# tom'olo 0#a"

me#$ala.

A&a 'e'era"a 0eti#ga# "a&a o0#a" $a#g &a"at &iatur &e#ga# %ara -li- -a#a# O'(e%t

S#a" "a&a 'ari0 %o#trol Li#e -li- Setti#g. Kemu&ia# %e#ta#g "a&a mo&el o0#a" $a#g

&i-e4e#&a-i.

5. Mem*uat O* e,

a. Pol&go%

Pol$go# meru"a-a# o'(e- $a#g mem"u#$ai 0egi 'a#$a- 0ama 0i0i. U#tu- mem'uat

"ol$go# &a"at &ila-u-a# &e#ga# %ara<

Kli- ta' /ome Pa#el Dra3 Kli- &ro" &o7# Re'ta%gle Pol&go%.

Atau &e#ga# i#"ut SOL "a&a Comma#& Li#e.

Me%ggu%a,a% 9u%g-i $ol&go% ? I%-'ri*e I% ir'le

Digu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat o'(e- "ol$go# &e#ga# a%ua# &i &alam 0e'ua4 o'(e-

li#g-ara# &e#ga# 'e0ara# ra&iu0 terte#tu.

1%


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La#g-a4;la#g-a4 u#tu- mem'uat "ol$go# &iata0 a&ala4<

Kli- me#u Pol$go#Te#tu-a# (umla4 0i0i @Si&e= mi00al , 0i0i "ol$go# "a&a me#u.E#ter #um'er o/ 0i&e H! < ,Te#tu-a# titi- "u0at @%e#ter "oi#t= "a&a me#u.S"e%i/$ %e#ter o/ "ol$go# or JE&ge <I#"ut-a# 04ort%ut I u#tu- me#ggu#a-a# me#u I#0%ri'e I# Cir%le "a&a me#u.E#ter a# o"tio# JI#0%ri'e& i# %ir%le Cir%um0%ri'e& a'out %ir%le < ITe#tu-a# ra&iu0 &ari "ol$go#.S"e%i/$ ra&iu0 o/ %ir%le< 2

Me%ggu%a,a% 9u%g-i Pol&go% ? ir'um-'ri*e( A*out ir'le

Digu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat o'(e- "ol$go# &e#ga# a%ua# &i luar 0e'ua4 o'(e- li#g-ara#

&e#ga# 'e0ara# ra&iu0 terte#tu.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 u#tu- mem'uat "ol$go# &iata0 a&ala4<

Kli- me#u Pol$go#Te#tu-a# (umla4 0i0i @Si&e= mi00al , 0i0i "ol$go# "a&a me#u.E#ter #um'er o/ 0i&e H! < ,

Te#tu-a# titi- "u0at @%e#ter "oi#t= "a&a me#u.

1&


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S"e%i/$ %e#ter o/ "ol$go# or JE&ge <I#"ut-a# 04ort%ut C u#tu- me#ggu#a-a# me#u Cir%um0%ri'e& a'out %ir%le

"a&a me#u.

E#ter a# o"tio# JI#0%ri'e& i# %ir%le Cir%um0%ri'e& a'out %ir%le < CTe#tu-a# ra&iu0 &ari "ol$go#.S"e%i/$ ra&iu0 o/ %ir%le< 2

*. ir'le

Me#ggu#a-a# /u#g0i ir'le > e%ter; Ra(iu-

U#tu- mem'uat o'(e- li#g-ara# &e#ga# u-ura# (ari;(ari.

A,-e- ir'le@ e%ter; Ra(iu-.

Te#tu-a# titi- a7al &e#ga# %ara -li- titi- 0tart "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ %e#ter "oi#t /or %ir%le or J3P 2P Ttr @ta# ta# ra&iu0= < @E#ter=

Ma0u-a# #ilai ra&iu0 mi00al ra&iu0 1* "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ ra&iu0 o/ %ir%le or JDime#0i H3 . < 1* @E#ter=

Me%ggu%a,a% 9u%g-i ir'le ? e%ter; Diameter

Mem'uat o'(e- li#g-ara# &e#g# mema0u-a# u-ura# &iameter.

A-0e0 Cir%le;Ce#ter Diameter.Te#tu-a# titi- a7al &e#ga# %ara -li- titi- 0tart "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ %e#ter "oi#t /or %ir%le or J3P 2P Ttr @ta# ta# ra&iu0= < @E#ter=

1'


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Ma0u-a# #ilai ra&iu0 mi00al ra&iu0 1* "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ ra&iu0 o/ %ir%le or JDime#0i H3 . < D

S"e%i/$ &iameter o/ %ir%le< 3 @E#ter=

Me%ggu%a,a% 9u%g-i ir'le ? 2 Poi%t

+u#g0i 2;"oi#t &igu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat o'(e- li#g-ara# 'er&a0ar-a# 2 "oi#t. A&a"u#

la#g-a4#$a<

)uatla4 2 gari0 &e#ga# "a#(a#g 1 u#it &a# (ara- a#tar gari0 2 u#it.A-0e0 Cir%le;2;Poi#tTe#tu-a# titi- a7al &e#ga# %ara -li- titi- P1 "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ %e#ter "oi#t /or %ir%le or J3P 2P Ttr @ta# ta# ra&iu0= < 2PS"e%i/$ /ir0t e#& "oi#t o/ %ir%le 0 &iameter< @"ili4 titi- "ertama=

Te#tu-a# titi- a-4ir &e#ga# %ara -li- titi- P2 "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ 0e%o#& e#& "oi#t o/ %ir%le 0 &iameter< @"ili4 titi- -e&ua=

Me%ggu%a,a% Fu%g-i ir'le@Ta%; Ta%; Ra(iu- TTRB

Digu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat o'(e- li#g-ara# u#tu- mem'uat o'(e- li#g-ara#

'er&a0ar-a# gari0 0i#ggu#g @ta#ge#t= ter4a&a" 2 o'(e- li#g-ara# mau"u# o'(e- ar%.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 +u#g0i Cir%le;Ta# Ta# Ra&iu0 @TTR=<

)uatla4 2 li#g-ara# &e#ga# &iameter 1 u#it &a# (ara-#$a a&ala4 3 u#it.A-0e0 Cir%le;Ta# Ta# Ra&iu0 @TTR=Te#tu-a# ta#ge# 1 &e#ga# %ara -li- titi- ta#ge# "a&a li#g-ara# 1.

S"e%i/$ "oi#t o# o'(e%t /or /ir0t ta#ge#t o/ %ir%le< @"ili4 titi- ta#ge# -e;1=

Te#tu-a# ta#ge# 2 &e#ga# %ara -li- titi- ta#ge# "a&a li#g-ara# 2.

S"e%i/$ "oi#t o# o'(e%t /or 0e%o#& ta#ge#t o/ %ir%le< @"ili4 titi- ta#ge# -e;2=

Te#tu-a# 'e0ar ra&iu0 li#g-ara# mi0al ra&iu0 2 "a&a me#u.

1(


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S"e%i/$ ra&iu0 o/ %ir%le H < 2 @E#ter=

'. Re'ta%gle

meru"a-a "eri#ta4 $a#g &igu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat o'(e- geometri #$a#g 'er#e'tu-

-ota- $a#g 'er0i/at "ol$li#e.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 &alam mem'uat o'(e- -ota- a&ala4<A-0e0 Re%ta#gleTe#tu-a# 0tart "oi#t &e#ga# titi- 0tart "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ /ir0t %or#er "oi#t or JC4am/er Ele atio# +illet T4i%-#e00 Bi&t4 <

Te#tu-a# #ilai "a#(a#g &a# le'ar -ota- mi0al P 2 &a# L 1 @ 2 1 = "a&a

me#u.

S"e%i/$ ot4er %or#er "oi#t or JArea Dime#0io#0 Rotatio# < 2 1 @E#ter=

(. Elli$-eMe#ggu#a-a# /u#g0i Elli"0;Ce#ter

Digu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat o'(e- elli"0e &e#ga# me#e#tu-a# 3 "oi#t titi- a5i0.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 u#tu- mem'uat elli"0e<

A-0e0 Elli"0;Ce#ter Te#tu-a# titi- "u0at &e#ga# %ara -li- titi- P1 "a&a me#u<

S"e%i/$ a5i0 e#&"oi#t o/ elli"0e or JAr% Ce#ter < @-li- P1=

1)


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Te#tu-a# (ara- &ari titi- P1 -e P2 &e#ga# me#gi0i-a# #ilai (ara- 0um'u mi0al

1* u#it &e#ga# -oor&i#at "olar @ 1*H = "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ ot4er e#& "oi#t o/ a5i0< 1*H

Te#tu-a# (ara- &ari titi- P1 -e P3 &e#ga# me#gi0i-a# #ilai (ara- 0um'u mi0al

2 u#it &e#ga# -oor&i#at "olar @ 2 H = "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ &i0ta#%e to ot4er a5i0 or JRotatio# < 2 H

e. Ar'

Meru"a-a# /itur u#tu- mem'uat o'(e- 'u0ur.

Me%ggu%a,a% Fu%g-i Ar'@0 Poi%t

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 u#tu- mem'uat ar% > 3 "oi#t<)uatla4 3 gari0 luru0 &e#ga# &ime#0i 21 u#it -emu&ia# atur (ara-#$a 0e"erti

gam'ar &iata0.Kli- tom'ol ar% 3;"oi#tKli- titi- 1 "a&a T1 "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ 0tart "oi#t o/ ar% or JCe#ter < @Kli- "a&a titi- T1=

Kli- titi- -e;2 "a&a T2 "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ 0e%o#& "oi#t o/ ar% or JCe#ter E#& < @Kli- "a&a titi- T2=

Kli- titi- -e;3 "a&a T3 "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ e#& "oi#t o/ ar%< @Kli- titi- T3=

Me%ggu%a,a% 9u%g-i Ar'@Start; e%ter; E%(

"*


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La#g-a4;la#g-a4 u#tu- Ar%;Start Ce#ter E#&<

)uatla4 3 gari0 luru0 &e#ga# &ime#0i 21 u#it -emu&ia# atur (ara-#$a 0e"erti

gam'ar &iata0.Kli- tom'ol ar% 0tar Ce#ter E#&Kli- titi- T1 "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ 0tart "oi#t o/ ar% or JCe#ter < @Kli- "a&a T1=

Kli- titi- T2 "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ 0e%o#& "oi#t o/ ar% or JCe#ter E#& < @Kli- "a&a T2=

Kli- titi- T3 "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ e#& "oi#t o/ ar% or JA#gle %4or& Le#gt4 < @Kli- "a&a T3= @E#ter=

#. Mo(i9i,a-i O* e,

a. Mo e

Peri#ta4 Mo e me#ggu#a-a# titi- 0e%o#& "oi#t.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 Mo e<

)uatla4 2 'ua4 o'(e- -ota- me#ggu#a-a# "eri#ta4 Re%ta#gle &e#ga# u-ura#

ma0i#g;ma0i#g 2 u#it "er0egi &e#ga# (ara- a#tar o'(e- 1 u#it.A-0e0 "eri#ta4 Mo e.Kli- 0ala4 0atu 0i0i -ota- A "a&a me#u.

Sele%t o'(e%t< @-li- o'(e- A $a#g a-a# &i"i#&a4=.

Kli- titi- P1 u#tu- me#e#tu-a# titi- a7al @'a0e "oi#t= "a&a me#u.

"1


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S"e%i/$ 'a0e "oi#t or JDi0"la%eme#t HDi0"la%eme#t <

Kli- titi- P2 u#tu- me#e#tu-a# titi- 0e%o#& "oi#t 0e'agai titi- tu(ua# "a&a

me#u.

S"e%i/$ 0e%o#& "oi#t or Hu0e /ir0t "oi#t a0 &i0"la%eme#t <

*. o$&

Peri#ta4 Co"$ me#ggu#a-a# titi- 0e%o#& "oi#t

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 "eri#ta4 Co"$<

)uatla4 1 'ua4 o'(e- li#g-ara# me#ggu#a-a# "eri#ta4 %ir%le &e#ga# &iameter

2 u#it.A-0e0 "eri#ta4 %o"$Kli- 0i0i o'(e- li#g-ara# "a&a me#u.

Sele%t o'(e%t< 1 /ou#&

Kli- titi- P1 u#tu- me#e#tu-a# titi- a7al @'a0e "oi#t= "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ 'a0e "oi#t or JDi0"la%eme#t mo&e H&i0"la%eme#t <

Kli- titi- P2 u#tu- me#e#tu-a# titi- 0e%o#& "oi#t "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ 0e%o#& "oi#t or JArra$ Hu0e /ir0t "oi#t a0 &i0"la%eme#t <

Te-a# E0% E#ter u#tu- me#ga-4iri "eri#ta4.

'. Rotate

Digu#a-a# u#tu- memutar u#tu- memutar o'(e- &e#ga# me#e#tu-a# titi- "u0at @'a0e

"oi#t=.

""


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La#g-a4;la#g-a4 "eri#ta4 Rotate<

)uatla4 1 'ua4 o'(e- -ota- &e#ga# u-ura# 3 u#it "er0egi.A-0e0 "eri#ta4 rotate.)lo- o'(e- -ota- "a&a me#u.

Sele%t o'(e%t0< 1 /ou#&

Kli- titi- 'a0e "oi#t u#tu- me#e#tu-a# titi- a7al @'a0e "oi#t= "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ 'a0e "oi#t< @"ili4 titi- 'a0e "oi#t=

Ma0u-a# 'e0ara# 0u&ut "utar mi0al 0u&ut 2 "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ rotatio# a#gle or JCo"$ Re/ere#%e H2 < 2 @E#ter=

(. Miror

Digu#a-a# u#tu- "e#%ermi#a# o'(e- ter4a&a" 0um'u F &a# 9 &a# ter4a&a" o'(e-

lai##$a.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 "eri#ta4 Miror<)uatla4 1 'ua4 o'(e- &e#ga# -ete#tua# gam'ar &iata0.)uatla4 gari0 a%ua# &e#ga# "a#(a#g2 u#it &e#ga# (ara- &ari o'(e- 2 u#it.A-0e0 "eri#ta4 Mirror.)lo- 0e%ara -e0eluru4a# o'(e- $a#g 0u&a4 &i'uat "a&a me#u.


Kli- titi- /ir0t "oi#t @u#tu- titi- a%ua# "ertama= -emu&ia# -li- titi- 0e%o#& "oi#t

@u#tu- titi- a%ua# a-4ir= "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ /ir0t "oi#t o/ mirror li#e<

"#


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S"e%i/$ 0e%o#& "oi#t o/ mirror li#e<

Pa&a "ili4a# J9 N i#"ut-a# 04ort%ut N (i-a ti&a- a-a# me#g4a"u0 o'(e- a7al

$a#g &imirror 0e&a#g-a# 9 (i-a o'(e- $a#g &imirror a-a# &i4a"u0-a# "a&a

me#u.

Era0e 0our%e o'(e%t0Q J9e0 No HN < N @E#ter=

e. S'ale

Digu#a-a# u#tu- me#gu'a4 0-ala o'(e-. Di &alam AutoCAD 0%ale o'(e- mem"u#$ai

ra#ge 1 'erarti 0-ala a0li @1


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"%


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MODUL III

MODIFIKASI O >EK

0. E=$lo(e

Digu#a-a# u#tu- meme%a4-a# 0uatu -om"o#e# o'(e- me#(a&i 'e'era"a 'agia#

'er&a0ar-a# gari0.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 E5"lo&e a&ala4<

"&


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)uatla4 1 'ua4 o'(e- -ota- me#ggu#a-a# "eri#ta4 re%ta#gle &e#ga# u-ura# 2* 5 1*

u#it.

A-0e0 "eri#ta4 E5"lo&e.

Sele-0i o'(e- -ota- "a&a me#u.


Te-a# e#ter u#tu- me#ga-4iri "eri#ta4.

". Trim

Digu#a-a# u#tu- memoto#g gari0 o'(e- 'er&a0ar-a# 'ata0;'ata0 $a#g tela4 &ite#tu-a#.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 Trim<

)uatla4 ! 'ua4 o'(e- gari0 &e#ga# "a#(a#g 0em'ara#g me#ggu#a-a# "eri#ta4

li#e @Gam'ar 0e'elum=.A-0e0 "eri#ta4 Trim

Kli- gari0 'ata0 1 u#tu- memoto#g gari0 A &a# Kli- gari0 'ata0 2 u#tu-memoto#g gari0 ) "a&a me#u.

Sele%t %utti#g e&ge0

Sele%t o'(e%t0 or H0ele%t all < 2 /ou#&

Kli- gari0 $a#g i#gi# &i"oto#g -li- gari0 A &a# ) "a&a me#u.

Sele%t o'(e%t0<

Sele%t o'(e%t0 to trim or 04i/t;0ele%t to e5te#& or

J+e#%e Cro00i#g Pro(e%t E&ge eRa0e U#&o <Te-a# e#ter u#tu- me#ga-4iri "eri#ta4.

5. E=te%(

Digu#a-a# u#tu- mem"er"a#(a#g gari0 o'(e- 'er&a0ar-a# 'ata0;'ata0 $a#g 0u&a4

&ite#tu#tu-a#.

"'


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)uatla4 * 'ua4 o'(e- gari0 &e#ga# "a#(a#g 0em'ara#g me#ggu#a-a# /u#g0i Li#e.

A-0e0 "eri#ta4 E5te#&.Kli- gari0 'ata0 u#tu- 'ata0 "er"a#(a#ga# gari0 A &a# "a&a me#u.

Sele%t 'ou#&ar$ e&ge0 .

Sele%t o'(e%t0 or H0ele%t all < 1 +ou#&

Kli- gari0 $a#g i#&i &i"er"a#(a#g -li- gari0 A &a# ) "a&a me#u.

Sele%t o'(e%t0<

Sele%t o'(e%t to e5te#& or 04i/t;0ele%t to trim or

J+e#%e Cro00i#g Pro(e%t E&ge U#&o <

Te-a# e#ter u#tu- me#ga-4iri "eri#ta4.

#. Fillet

Digu#a-a# u#tu- memi#gul 0i0i0 0u&ut geometri &e#ga# mema0u-a# #ilai ra&iu0

-emu&ia# me#$ele-0i 2 gari0 $a#g 'er0i#ggu#ga#.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 mela-u-a# +illet

)uatla4 1 'ua4 o'(e- -ota- &e#ga# u-ura# 2* 5 1* u#it.A-0e0 "eri#ta4 +illetPa&a 'agia# i#i a#&a &imi#ta u#tu- me#g-li- o'(e- atau me#e#tu-a# #ilai

ra&iu0 (i-a %urre#t ra&iu0 0u&a4 0e0uai &e#ga# -ei#gi#a# a#&a ma-a la#g0u#g

-li- gari0 1 &a# gari0 2 (i-a %urre#t ra&iu0 ti&a- 0e0uai ma-a 4aru0 me#gi0i0-a#

#ilai ra&iu0 &e#ga# %ara i#"ut-a# 04ort%ut R u#tu- me#gu'a4 #ilai ra&iu0

mi0al ma0u-a# ra&iu0 * u#it "a&a me#u.

Curre#t 0etti#g0< Mo&e TRIM Ra&iu0 *

Sele%t /ir0t o'(e%t or JU#&o Pol$li#e Ra&iu0 Trim Multi"le < R

"(


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S"e%i/$ /illet ra&iu0 H* < *

Kli- gari0 1 u#tu- o'(e- "ertama @/ir0t o'(e%t= "a&a me#u.

Sele%t /ir0t o'(e%t or JU#&o Pol$li#e Ra&iu0 Trim Multi"le <

Kli- gari0 2 u#tu- o'(e- -e&ua @0e%o#& o'(e-= "a&a me#u.

Sele%t 0e%o#& o'(e%t or 04i/t;0ele%t to a""l$ %or#er or JRa&iu0 <

Sele0ai 10i0i 0u&ut ter"i#ggul &e#ga# #ilai ra&iu0 *.Sela#(ut#$a "eri#ta4 &iula#gi u#tu- memi#ggul 0i0a 0u&ut $a#g a&a.

4. :am9er

Digu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat %4am/er "a&a 0i0i 0u&ut &e#ga# mema0u-a# #ilai (ara- 1 &a# (ara- 2 &i &alam AutoCAD.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 mela-u-a# C4am/er

)uatla4 1 'ua4 o'(e- -ota- &e#ga# u-ura# 2* 5 1* u#itA-0e0 "eri#ta4 C4am/er Pa&a 'agia# i#i a-a# &imi#ta u#tu- me#g-li- o'(e- atau me#e#tu-a# #ilai

&i0ta#%e 1 &a# 2 (i-a %urre#t &i0ta#%e 0u&a4 0e0uai &e#ga# -ei#gi#a# ma-a

la#g0u#g -li- gari0 1 &a# gari0 2 (i-a %urre#t &i0ta#%e ti&a- 0e0uai ma-a 4aru0

me#gi0i-a# #ilai &i0ta#%e 1 &a# 2 &e#ga# %ara i#"ut-a# 04ort%ut D u#tu- me#gu'a4 #ilai &i0ta#%e 1 &a# 2 "a&a me#u.

@TRIM mo&e= Curre#t %4am/er Di0t1 Di0t2

Sele%t /ir0t li#e or JU#&o Pol$li#e Di0ta#%e A#gle Trim mEt4o& Multi"le < D

Te#tu-a# &i0ta#%e %4am/er 1 "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ /ir0t %4am/er &i0ta#%e H < *

Te#tu-a# &i0ta#%e %4am/er 2 "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ 0e%o#& %4am/er &i0ta#%e H* < *

")


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Kli- gari0 1 u#tu- o'(e- "ertama @/ir0 o'(e%t= "a&a me#u.

Sele%t /ir0t li#e or JU#&o Pol$li#e Di0ta#%e A#gle Trim mEt4o& Multi"le <

Kli- gari0 2 u#tu- o'(e- -e&ua @0e%o#& o'(e%t= "a&a me#u.

Sele%t 0e%o#& li#e or 04i/t;0ele%t to a""l$ %or#er or JDi0ta#%e A#gle Met4o& <

Sele0ai 1 0u&ut 0u&a4 ter%4am/er &e#ga# #ilai &i0ta#%e 1 &a# 2 a&ala4 * u#it.Sela#(ut#$a ula#gi "eri#ta4 4i#gga 0emua 0u&ut ter%4am/er.

7. Arra&

Digu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat 0ali#a# o'(e- 'aru &e#ga# me#era"-a# "ola.

Peri#ta4 Re%ta#gular Arra$

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 Re%ta#gular Arra$<

)uatla4 1 'ua4 o'(e- li#g-ara# me#ggu#a-a# Cir%le &e#ga# ra&iu0 *.A-0e0 "eri#ta4 Re%ta#gular Arra$.Kli- 0um'er o'(e- "a&a me#u.

Sele%t o'(e%t<

Otomati0 a-a# &iara4-a# "a&a arra$ %reatio# 0e4i#gga mu#%ul "a&a ta' Ri''o#

"ali#g -a#a# Arra$ Creatio# $a#g &i&alam#$a memuat tool Colum#0 &a# Ro70

0e"erti gam'ar 'eri-ut<

Te-a# tom'ol E#ter atau -li- Clo0e Arra$ "a&a Arra$ Creatio#.Peri#ta4 Polar Arra$

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La#g-a4 mem'uat Polar Arra$

)uatla4 3 'ua4 o'(e- 0e0uai gam'ar &iata0.A-0e0 "eri#ta4 Polar Arra$.Kli- 0um'er o'(e- "a&a me#u.

Sele%t o'(e%t<

Te#tu-a# 'a0e "oi#t u#tu- titi- "u0at "utar &e#ga# %ara -li- 'a0e "oi#t "a&a

me#u.

S"e%i/i %e#ter "oi#t arra$ or J)a0e"oi# a5i0 o/ rotatio# <

Otomati0 a-a# &iara4-a# "a&a arra$ %reatio# 0e4i#gga mu#%ul "a&a ta' Ri''o#

"ali#g -a#a# Arra$ Creatio# $a#g &i&alam#$a memuat tool0 item0<

Kli- tom'ol Clo0e Arra$ u#tu- me#ga-4iri "eri#ta4.

8. O99-et

Digu#a-a# u#tu- me#gga#&a-a# o'(e- &e#ga# #ilai (ara- $a#g &ite#tu-a# 0elai# itu

(i-a o'(e- mem"u#$ai lua0 ma-a o//0et a-a# &igu#a-a# u#tu- mem"er'e0ar &a#

mem"er-e%il 0e%ara merata -ea ra4 0i0i -a#a# taau -iri.

Peri#ta4 O//0et T4roug4

U#tu- me#gga#&a-a# o'(e- gari0 atau mem"erle'ar &a# mem"er-e%il o'(e- $a#g

mem"u#$ai lua0 0e%ara "aralel.

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La#g-a4;la#g-a4 O//0et T4roug4 <

)uatla4 1 'ua4 o'(e- li#g-ara# &e#ga# ra&iu0 1* u#it.A-0e0 "eri#ta4 O//0et atau -eti- O "a&a Comma#& Li#e.I#"ut-a# 04ort%ut T u#tu- me#ggu#a-a# me#u o//0et t4roug4 "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ o//0et &i0ta#%e or JT4roug4 Era0e La$er HT4roug4 < T

Kli- o'(e- $a#g a-a# &io//0et &e#ga# %ara -li- 0i0i li#g-ara# "a&a me#u

Sele%t o'(e%t to o//0et or JE5it U#&o HE5it <

Ara4-a# @ta#"a &i-li-= %ro004air -e 0i0i &alam atau luar mi0al -e 0i0i &alam "a&a

gam'ar &iata0 -emu&ia# te#tu-a# u-ura# (ara- o//0et mi00al * u#it "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ t4roug4 "oi#t or JE5it Multi"le U#&o HE5it < *

E#ter u#tu- me#ga-4iri "eri#ta4.

7. Lati:a% 0

#"


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MODUL I<

##


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LACER GAM AR

1. Ko%9igura-i La&er

Digu#a-a# u#tu- me#gelom"o-a# gari0 'er&a0ar-a# (e#i0 te'al &a# 7ar#a gari0.

U#tu- mem'uat -ategori la$er atau la"i0a# gam'ar 'aru "a&a AutoCAD me#gi-uti

la#g-a4;la#g-a4<

Ma0u- ta' :ome "a#el La$er La$er Pro"ertie0 0e4i#gga mu#%ul

-ota- &ialog La$er Pro"ertie0 Ma#ager.

)eri-ut 'e'era"a /u#g0i &ari -ota- &ialog La$er Pro"ertie0 Ma#ager.

Tom'ol +u#g0i

Ne7 La$er Mem'uat la$er 'aru

Ne! Layer 0

,ro2en in All

ie!ports

Mem'uat la$er 'aru &e#ga# mem'e-u-a# la$er 0e%ara

la#g0u#g.

+elete Layer Me#g4a"u0 La$er

Set Current Me#(a&i-a# la$er utama.

Setela4 mu#%ul tam"ila# &iata0 -li- tom'ol Ne7 La$er @Ctrl N=La#g-a4 0ela#(ut#$a i0i "ro"erti 0e"erti %o#to4 'eri-ut<Kolom #ame mi0al G.)e#&a ta#"a ta#&a -uti" %olor Re& &e#ga# %ara -li-

-ota- 7ar#a "a&a ta' %olor.

#$


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'er0i/at "aralel'er&a0ar-a# gari0 F;Li#e

atau gari0 o'(e- lai##$a.La#g-a4;la#g-a4<

A-0e0 ta' :ome "a#el Dra7 Co#tru%tio# Li#e atau Keti- FL "a&aComma#& Li#e.Te#tu-a# F;Li#e $a#g a-a# &i'uat "a&a me#u.

FLINE S"e%i/$ a "oi#t or J:or 8er A#g )i0e%t O//0et <

0. Ra&

Digu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat gari0 'a#tu &e#ga# a%ua# 0atu titi- $a#g me#g4a0il-a# gari0

$a#g mem"u#$ai "a#(a#g ta- 4i#gga u#tu- me#(a&i a%ua# &alam mem'uat o'(e- gari0.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4<

)uatla4 1 o'(e- "er0egi &e#ga# u-ura# *5* u#itA-ti/-a# tom'ol Ort4o Mo&e "a&a 'ari0 Co#trol li#e.A-0e0 "eri#ta4 ra$ &e#ga# -li- ta' :ome "a#el Dra7 Ra$.Kli- titi- 1 -emu&ia# ara4-a# -e 'a7a4 &a# -li- -iri mou0e0.Kli- titi- 2 -emu&ia# ara4-a# -e 'a7a4 &a# -li- -iri mou0e0.6ala#-a# "eri#ta4 LINE.)uat gari0 luru0 @gari0 1= &a# @gari0 2= &e#ga# (ara- 3 u#it+i#i04

". rea,

#&


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Digu#a-a# u#tu- mem'uat %ela4 atau ga" "a&a 0e'ua4 o'(e- gari0 atau %ur a &e#ga#

%ara memutu0 &a# mem'agi 2 e#& "oi#t.

La#g-a4;la#g-a# )rea-

)uatla4 0e'ua4 gari0 &e#ga# "a#(a#g 1* u#it.A-0e0 "eri#ta4 )rea- Kli- P1 "a&a me#u. Sel%t o'(e%t<Te#tu-a# (ara- ga" ter4a&a" P2 &e#ga# mema0u-a# #ilai "a#(a#g ga" * u#it

"a&a me#u. S"e%i/$ 0e%o#& 'rea- "oi#t or J+ir0t "oi#t < * @E#ter=

5. Strea't:

Digu#a-a# u#tu- mere#gga#g-a# o'(e- &e#ga# %ara 'lo%- area &ari -a#a# -e -iri 0ala4

0atu o'(e-.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 Strea%t4 <

)uatla4 0atu o'(e- -ota- &e#ga# u-ura# 1* 5 1* u#itA-0e0 "eri#ta4 Strea%4 atau &e#ga# me#geti- S "a&a Comma#& Li#e.)lo%- @Sele-0i area= "a&a 0i0i ata0 -ota- &ari -a#a# -e -iri "a&a me#u.

Sele%t o'(e%t0 to 0trea%4 '$ %ro00i#g;7i#&o70 or %ro00i#g;"ol$go# 0ele%t o'(e%t<

S"e%i/$ o""o0ite %or#er< 1 +ou#&Kli- titi- 'a0e "oi#t "a&a e#& "oi#t o'(e- "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ 'a0e "oi#t or JDi0"la%eme#t HDi0"la%eme#t <

Te#tu-a# #ilai "a#(a#g "ere#gga#ga# o'(e- mi00al * u#it 0e4i#gga "a#(a#g

-ota- me#(a&i 2 u#it "a&a me#u.

S"e%i/$ 0e%o#& "oi#t or Hu0e /ir0t "oi#t a0 &i0"la%eme#t < * @E#ter=

#. Multili%e

#'


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meru"a-a# "eri#ta4 u#tu- mem'uat gari0 0e(a(ar $a#g "aralel 0e%ara otomati0.

Dalam "e#ggu#aa# "eri#ta4 multili#e ter&a"at tiga "eri#ta4 $aitu<

1. 6u0ti/i%atio# &igu#a-a# u#tu- me#gu'a4 "o0i0i gari0. Po0i0i gari0 ter'agi

me#(a&i 3 'agia#< To" @rata ata0= ero @te#ga4= &a# )ottom @rata 'a7a4=.

Se%ara &e/ault "o0i0i gari0 me#ggu#a-a# rata ata0 @to"=. Peri#ta4 i#i

me#ggu#a-a# 6 .2. S%ale &igu#a-a# u#tu- me#gu'a4 u-ura# (ara- a#tar gari0. Se%ara &e/ault

u-ura# 0%ale a&ala4 2 u#it. Peri#ta4 i#i me#ggu#a-a# S .3. St$le &igu#a-a# u#tu- me#gu'a4 mo&el gari0. Se%ara &e/ault mo&el gari0

&e#ga# 2 gari0 0e(a(ar. Da"at &i0etti#g 4i#gga 1, gari0. Peri#ta4 i#i

me#ggu#a-a# ST .

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 mem'uat multi li#e<

• Comma#&< MLINE• Curre#t 0etti#g0< 6u0ti/i%atio# To" S%ale 1. St$le STANDARD• S"e%i/$ 0tart "oi#t or J6u0ti/i%atio# S%ale ST$le <• S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t< *H• S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JU#&o < *H• S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JClo0e U#&o < *H2• S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JClo0e U#&o < *H• S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JClo0e U#&o < *H• S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JClo0e U#&o < *H2•

S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t or JClo0e U#&o < @E#ter=

#(


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La#g-a4;la#g-a4 me#gatur S%ale<• Comma#&< MLINE• Curre#t 0etti#g0< 6u0ti/i%atio# To" S%ale 2 . St$le STANDARD• S"e%i/$ 0tart "oi#t or J6u0ti/i%atio# S%ale ST$le < S• E#ter mli#e 0%ale H2 . < 1• Curre#t 0etti#g0< 6u0ti/i%atio# To" S%ale 1 . St$le STANDARD• S"e%i/$ 0tart "oi#t or J6u0ti/i%atio# S%ale ST$le <• S"e%i/$ #e5t "oi#t<

4. Multili%e St&le

St$le multili#e meru"a-a# /itur u#tu- meru'a4 ga$a gari0 "a&a multili#e. Multili#e

0u&a4 mem'eri-a# 0t$le &e/ault $aitu 0ta#&ar& 0t$le &e#ga# 0etti#g 2 gari0 %o#ti#uou0

$a#g 0e(a(ar.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 mem'uat multili#e St$le a&ala4<

6ala#-a# "eri#ta4 multili#e 0t$le &e#ga# %ara -eti- MLST9LE "a&a %omma#&

li#e. Ma-a a-a# mu#%ul -ota- &ialog multili#e 0t$le.

Kli- tom'ol Ne7 u#tu- mem'uat 0t$le 'aru 4i#gga mu#%ul -ota- &ialog Create Ne7 Multili#e St$le.

#)


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Kli- tom'ol Co#ti#ue 0e4i#gga mu#%ul tam"ila# -ota- &ialog.

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Setela4 -etiga la#g-a4 &iata0 0u&a4 'e#ar;'e#arte"at 0e0uai 4ara"a# @+IF=

-emu&ia# te-a# OK.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 me#$im"a# @me#ge-0"or= St$le Multili#e<

6ala#-a# "eri#ta4 Multili#e St$lePili4 0t$le Multili#e $a#g i#gi# &ie-0"or &a# te-a# tom'ol Sa e.I0i-a# #ama 0t$le "a&a +ile Name Sa e

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 me#gam'il @me#gim"or= St$le Multili#e<

6ala#-a# "eri#ta4 Multili#e St$le.Te-a# tom'ol loa&.Te-a# tom'ol +ile u#tu- me#%ari /ile lo-a0i/ile 0t$le .ml# $a#g 0u&a4 &i'uat

"ili4 /ile 'ere-te#0i .ml# $a#g 0u&a4 &i'uat -emu&ia# O"e#.Kli- /ile $a#g mem"u#$ai /ormat .ml# $a#g 0u&a4 &iloa&.Te-a# tom'ol OK.

7. S,et':

Digu#a-a# u#tu- me#ggam'ar /ree4a#& @gam'ar 'e'a0 ta#"a mema0u-a# u-ura#=.

Dalam %omma#& S-et%4 4a#$a me#$e&ia-a#<

S"e%i/$ S-et%4 Poi#t<

Di &alam "eri#ta4 0-et%4 ter&a"at 3 0u' /u#g0i a#tara lai#<

1. +u#g0i T$"e &igu#a-a# me#e#tu-a# (e#i0 o'(e- u#tu- gari0 0-et0a $a#g 'eru"a

Li#e S"li#e &a# Pol$li#e.2. +u#g0i I#%reme#t &igu#a-a# u#tu- me#&e/i#i0i-a# "a#(a#g 0etia" 0egme# gari0

/ree4a#&.3. +u#g0i Tolera#%e &igu#a-a# u#tu- me#e#tu-a# 0e'era"a &e-at -ur a S"li#e i#i

%o%o- &e#ga# 0-et0a ta#ga#.

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La#g-a4;la#g-a4 u#tu- mem'uat "eri#ta4 0-et%4 <

1= 6ala#-a# "eri#ta4 0-et%4 &e#ga# %ara me#gi#"ut-a# 04ort%ut SKETC: "a&a

Comma#& Li#e.

2= SKETC: S"e%i/$ 0-et%4 or JT$"e I#%reme#t Tolera#%e < te-a# E#ter "a&a ta4a"i#i u#tu- me#ggu#a-a# 0etti#g &e/ault t$"e i#%reme#t &a# tolera#%e 0-et%4.

3= Ta#"a -li- mou0e ara4-a# %ro004air 0e0uai &e#ga# 0-et0a $a#g &ii#gi#-a#. Saat

mem'uat gari0 atau 0-et0a a-a# &ita#&ai &e#ga# 7ar#a $a#g 'er'e&a.!= Kli- -iri u#tu- me#ga-4iri "eri#ta4 S-et%4.*= A#&a &a"at me#g-li- titi- a7al u#tu- mem'uat 0-et0a 'aru @ma0i4 &alam 0atu

"eri#ta4 &e#ga# ta4a" 3 &a# !=.,= E#ter u#tu- me#$ele0ai-a# "eri#ta4 S-et%4.

8. Lati:a% 5

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$#


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1!. Lati:a% #

11. I%-ert S&m*ol

&igu#a-a# u#tu- &a"at mem"ergu#a-a# 'er'agai 0$m'ol.

La#g-a4 $a#g &ila-u-a#<

Kli- tom'ol i#0ert S$m'ol $a#g ter&a"at "a&a me#u ri''o# Te5t E&itor &e#ga# %ara

&ro"&o7# 0$m'ol &a# %ari 0$m'ol $a#g &ii#gi#-a#.

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12. Lati:a% 4

10. S%a$ I-ometri

&igu#a-a# u#tu- me#&a"at-a# gam'ar i0ometri%. Gam'ar i0ometri- iala4 gam'ar

&ima#a gam'ar $a#g a7al#$a 2 Dime#0i 0eola4;ola4 #am"a- 0e"erti gam'ar 3

&ime#0i.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 me#&a"at-a# "a#&a#ga# gam'ar i0ometri% <

Keti- DS "a&a Comma#& Li#e ma-a a-a# mu#%ul -ota- &ialog Dra/ti#g Setti#g.

$%


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Lalu "ergi -e "ili4a# S#a" a#& Gri&Pili4 I0ometri% S#a" "a&a "ili4a# S#a" T$"e.Lalu te-a# OK .

1". Elli$-e I-o'ir'le

A&ala4 li#g-ara# $a#g &igam'ar"a&a 'i&a#g i0ometri%. Peri#ta4#$a a&ala4 ellli"0 $a#g

a-a# mem'eri-a# o"0i i0ometri% (i-a 0#a" a-ti/ 0aat i#i a&ala4 i0ometri%.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 mem'uat elli"0e I0o%ir%le

Comma#&< Elli"0eS"e%i/$ a5i0 e#&"oi#t o/ elli"0e or JAr% Ce#ter I0o%ir%le < ITe-a# +* u#tu- me#ga-ti/-a# i0o"la#e TOP a-ti/.S"e%i/$ %e#ter o/ i0o%ir%le< @me#e#tu-a# titi- "u0at elli"0e=S"e%i/$ ra&iu0 o/ i0o%ir%le or JDiameter < @te#tu-a# ra&iu0 elli"0=

15. /at':

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&igu#a-a# u#tu- me#gi0i &aera4 tertutu" &e#ga# "atter# 7ar#a 'lo%- atau &e#ga#

7ar#a gra&ie#t. S$arat mutla- a&ala4 &aera4 $a#g 'e#ar;'e#ar tertutu".

Peri#ta4 Dra7 :at%4 St$le Patter#

Digu#a-a# u#tu- me#gi0i &aera4 tertutu" &e#ga# "atter# $a#g 'eru"a "ola gam'ar.

La#g-a4;la#g-a4 :at%4 Pater#<

)uatla4 'ua4 o'(e- "ol$go# &e#ga# "a#(a#g 0i0i @e&ge0= *.

A-0e0 "eri#ta4 :at%4 atau &e#ga# me#geti- : "a&a Comma#& Li#e. Se4i#gga

a-a# &iara4-a# "a&a ta' :at%4 Creatio#.

Te#tu-a# &aera4 $a#g a-a# &iar0ir &e#ga# %ara -li- tool Pi%- Poi#t0 0ela#(ut#$a -li-

&aera4 o'(e- A ) &a# C.Te#tu-a# (e#i0 "atter# &e#ga# %ara &ro"&o7# tool :at%4 Patter#

Te#tu-a# 0-ala u#tu- mem"er-e%il (ara- "atter# &e#ga# %ara me#gi0i-a# #ilai 0-ala

"a&a tool Patter# S%ale.

Te-a# tom'ol Clo0e :at%4 Creatio# u#tu- me#ga-4iri "eri#ta4.

Lati:a% A,:ir 2D

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