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7/19/2013
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Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Welcome to Physiotherapy Alberta’s
FIVE PART SERIES ON
UNDERSTANDING ETHICS
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Module 1: Ethics, Morality and the Law
Module 2: Theory and Principles
Module 3: Physiotherapy Alberta’s Code of Ethics
Module 4: A Framework for Decision Making
Module 5: A Real Scenario
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Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
You will know:
•How Personal, Professional and Societal morals shape decision
kmaking•How ethics relates to morals•How law and legal standards relates to ethical standards
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
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Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
What is the difference betweenWhat is the difference between Morals and Ethics?
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Morals
Personal and cultural values set by all levels of society so that people can exist together harmoniously.
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Morals
Morals are subjective and are the beliefs, values and principles on hi h b “ h t i i ht dwhich we base “what is right and
wrong,” “what is good and bad” and “what ought and ought not to be done.”
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Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Moral Code
A moral code is a system of morals intended to guide “good” and “right actions” and is often formed out of cultural, religious, or societal values.
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Ethics
Is a branch of philosophy that studies and identifies universal moral values, and how moral decisions are made.
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Ethics and Morals apply to our d f l t hi hcode of values to which we are
expected to behave
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Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Societal
Group
Personal
Societal
• Shared beliefs
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Group
•Values we adopt from self‐
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
selected group
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Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Personal
• Own set of values
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
• What are the key influences that shape your own personal moral code?
• What kind of moral values do you think society expects from physiotherapists?
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Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Encountering Conflicts
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Your employer asks you to see li t ft thclients more often than you
think is required.
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
You see a colleague flirting and ki ti t tmaking suggestive comments to
a client.
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Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
You work in an environment that makes it very difficult for you to meet the chartingyou to meet the charting
standards of practice but you turn a blind eye because you
need the income.
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
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Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
You are paid a lump sum to provide services to the residents of a long‐term care centre. Your supervisor tells you if you are short on time, not to worry about treating Mr. Smith as he is seldom lucid and won’t remember if you came to see him or not.you came to see him or not.
• What is your gut reaction to this situation?
• Do you think Mr. Smith is entitled to any and all services that he needs regardless of his cognitive status?
• How will you resolve this situation?
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Ethics s LaEthics vs. Law
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Law
Laws are a set of legislatedLaws are a set of legislated rules and standards enacted at a local, provincial or national level
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Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Ethics
Higher standard than the law d kand asks:
“What is the Good and Right thing to do?”
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
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Illegal but Ethical
e.g., treating a client who
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
cannot pay
Unethical but Legal
e.g., a personal relationship
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
e.g., a personal relationship with client
Module 1 Ethics, Morality and Law
Unethical and Illegal
e.g., altering billing or
RememberRemember:
Morals are a set of values defining
Remember:
Moral Values include your own
Remember:
Ethics is the study of morals and
Remember:
Laws set out society’s minimum
Remember:
Sometimes moral values,
Always Act in the Client’s Best Interest
e.g., altering billing or abuse
Morals are a set of values defining “what is right”, “what is good” and “what ought to be done”.
Moral Values include your own personal values, the values of a group and the values of society as a whole.
Ethics is the study of morals and moral decisions.Laws set out society s minimum standards for conduct and behaviour while ethics holds us to a higher standard.
Sometimes moral values, ethical values and laws can be in conflict.
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