Module 1How to learn English

Unit 1Unit 1 Try not to Try not to translate(1)translate(1) every word.every word.

( 指进行翻译的动作 , 把一种语言转变为另一种或多种语言的行为 )

(1). translate /træns´leɪt/ v. 翻译

worker 工人

Words and expressionsWords and expressions

wonder 奇观

n. 翻译(2). translation

( 指翻译出来的内容 )

/træns´leɪʃn/

practice 练习 , 实践

translator n. 翻译人员( 指从事翻译工作的人 ).

/træns´leɪtə/拓展 :

练习 , 实践 practice

We have studied Enlish for a long time. We have studied Enlish for a long time. But why should we learn English?But why should we learn English?

1.Tell the students the importance of learning English.

Lead-in

(3). newspaper(3). newspaper magazinemagazine internetinternet

---A lot of things around us is used in English.

(1). ---Where can we see English in our daily life?

报纸报纸/´nju:zpeipə//´nju:zpeipə/ 杂志杂志 互联网互联网

radio(4) radio(4)

Australian Broad-Australian Broad-casting Companycasting Company

British Broadcasting British Broadcasting CompanyCompany

电台电台

澳洲广播电台澳洲广播电台 英国国家广播公司英国国家广播公司

/´reɪdiəʊ/

China Radio International China Radio International

Voice of AmericaVoice of America

CRI

美国之音美国之音Special EnglishSpecial English

Standard EnglishStandard English

特别英语特别英语

标准英语标准英语

TV stationTV station 电视台电视台

radioradioTV setTV set

cameracamera 照相机照相机

电视机电视机 收音机收音机

computercomputer

mobile phonemobile phone

telephonetelephone

手机手机

电话电话 电脑电脑

VCDVCD calculatorcalculator

……and so on.and so on.

计算器计算器

等等等等

现在全世界共有 50 多个国家和地区把英文作为官方语言 .

---People from more than 50 countries speak English.

(2).---Which countries is English spoken in?

the UK

这些国家和地区曾经是英国殖民地 .

英国

Canada New York (USA)

北美洲 :

纽约( 美国 )

加拿大

大洋洲 :

Australia New Zealand

澳大利亚 新西兰

Hong Kong

亚洲 :

Singapore

香港新加坡

Philippines

Malaysia 马来西亚

菲律宾

India Pakistan

印度 巴基斯坦

Ireland 爱尔兰

欧洲 :

……and so on.and so on.

非洲 :

South AfricaSouth Africa

南非

a. At school.

---English is taught in many places.(3). ---Where is English taught?

b. At training centreb. At training centre

c. In the factoryc. In the factory

instructionsinstructions

quality inspection report quality inspection report

purchase purchase orderorder

2.What can you do if you 2.What can you do if you understand English? understand English?

A. TranslatorA. Translator

2. 口译 (oral translator)3. 交替传译 : 主要 用于会见会谈、新 闻发布 等范围小、时间短、语 种少 的场合 . 口译 员坐在会议室里 , 一面听源语讲话 , 一面记 笔记 , 当讲者发言结束或停下来等候传译 的时候 , 口译员用清楚、自然的目的语 , 准 确、完整地重新表达源语发言的全部内容 , 就像自己在演讲一样 . 会议口译中的交

1. 笔译 (written translator)翻译翻译

替传译要求口译员 能够 听取长达五至十分钟连续不断的讲话 , 并运用良好的 演讲技巧 , 完整、准确地译出其全部内容 . 如果发言时间较长 , 发言与翻译则交替进行 . 交替传译是现场翻译 , 也是口译。

周宇

周宇 --- 十届全国人大四次会议记者招待会上中国外交部翻译室的年轻翻译 ( 右边第三位 )

4. 同声传译 : 是当今会议口译使用最多的工作 模式 . 口译员组成小组 , 在配有专门同声传 译设备的隔音同传间 ?( 俗称“箱子” ) 里工作 , 同传间位于会场内 , 透过 玻璃窗可直接看 到发言人、投影屏幕以及整个会议现场 . 口 译员一面通过耳机收听源语发言人连续不 断的讲话 , 一面几乎同步地对着话筒把讲话 人所表达的全部意思准确完整地传译成目的 语 . 与会代表在各自的接收器上选择所需的 语言频道 , 从耳机中收听。同声传译是现场 翻译也是口译。

1970 年 , 毛主席陪美国著名记者、作家斯诺在天安门城楼参观 , 站在中间的是毛主席的随身翻译冀朝铸 .

5. 随身翻译

6. 现场翻译 周恩来总理与尼克松总统碰杯 ( 左一为现场翻译冀朝铸 ). 冀朝铸被誉为“中国红墙第一翻译” , 曾任驻

斐济 / 瓦努阿图和基里巴斯 , 英国等国大使 , 以及联合国副秘书长 . 从五十年代至九十年代 , 冀朝铸先后为毛泽东、周恩来、邓小平、陈毅等人担任过翻译。基辛格来华 , 邓小平首次访美 , 都是冀朝铸担任翻译。

据说外交部很多翻译员都是北外或北大毕业的佼佼者。

B. B. Foreign tradeForeign trade businesspeople businesspeople

(Business negotiation)(Business negotiation)

外贸商人商务谈判

C. MerchadiserC. Merchadiser

Description

Quantity

Unit price

Total Delivery

跟单员

品名

数量

单价总价

交货日期

D. Quality controllerD. Quality controller

Inspection Report 检验报告 Item No 款号

品质控制

Item Description 产品描述 Supplier/Manufacturer 供应商 /制造商 Quantity Received 收到货数量Quantity Inspected 验货数量 Quantity Passed 合格数量

Pass Rate 合格率Quantity Rejected 不良品数量 Defects 瑕疵 /缺陷

E. GuideE. Guide

F. TeacherF. Teacher

2. Tell them how to learn English well. Can you tell me how you learn English? What do you use when you learn English? Of course, we usually use our ears, eyes, mouths and hands. What can we do with them?

listen

ear

listening

say

talk

speak

read

ask

answer

repeat

mouth

speaking

look

see

read

checkeye

reading

translate

match

write

copy

numberhand

writing

Look at Activity 1, you can see 16 black words in the first box, eight blue words in the second box. Read them after me. Put the black words under the blue words.

Activity 1 Match the words with the headings. Some words go with more than one headling.

answer ask check complete copy correct(5) listen look match(6) number(7) read repeat(8) say translate underline write

Grammar (9)

Listening Reading

check listen repeat look

correct match listen check

number say match

read

answer

语音语法Pronunciation(10)

Speaking Vocabulary

answer match check

ask read write

repeat translate correct

say

Writing(11)

配对/mætʃ/(6). match

(5). correctWords and expressions: Words and expressions:

/kə´rekt/ 改正 , 更正，纠正

worker

My mother is a workor.

workor

1.

2.

3.4.

a.

b.

c.d.

重复

v. 给标标号码

(7). number

/rɪ´pi:t/(8). repeat

/´nʌmbə/

1. 2.3. 4.

拓展： number 还可做 : n. 号码1. 2. 3. 4.

grammar meaningpunctuation spelling

拓展：repeater /rɪ´pi:tə/ 复读机

(10). pronunciation/prənʌnsi´eɪʃn/

(9). grammar 语法/´græmə/

n. 语音 , 发音

现在进行时 被动语态动词不定式 宾语从句

拓展： pronounce v. 发……的音

(11). writing /´raɪtɪŋ/ 文章，写作

Now I am going to play a tape for you. You should listen and match these words with the conversations.

Activity 2 Listen and match these words with the conversations.

grammar meaning punctuation(12) spelling(13) translation

标点符号拼写

New words and expressions:(12). punctuation /pʌŋktʃʊ´eɪʃn/ 标点符号

1. “,” Comma2. “.” Full Stop

3. “？” Question Mark

4. “:” Colon

6. “!” Exclamation Mark

7. “—” Em Dash

5. “ ；” Semicolon

8. “ - ” Hyphen

9. “–” En Dash

逗号句号

问号冒号

分号感叹号

破折号连字符连接号

(13). spelling /´spelɪŋ/ 拼写Answers:

GrammarMeaningPunctuationSpellingtranslation

12345

Now we’re going to listen to an English class. Ms James and her students are talking about how to learn English well.

Activity 3 Listen and read

1. Play the tape and let the students read after the tape.2. Let the students read the dialogue.3. Put the students into three groups to read the conversation.

Ms James: Welcome back(14), everyone! Now, because it’s a new term(15), I’m going to give you some advice(16).Why don’t you write it down(17)? Ready?All: Yes, Ms James.Ms James:You should always speak English (18) in class(19). And you should write down your mistakes(20) in your note- books (21). And why don’t you write down(22) the correct spelling and gram- mar next to the mistakes? What else (23)?

Lingling: It’s a good idea to check your voca- bulary notebook every day(24).Ms James: That’s a good idea. Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening(25) to the radio or reading a newspaper in English? But try not to translate every word(26).

Lingling: I think everyone should have a pen friend(27) and write email messages(28) to each other(29). I’m going to meet my pen friend in Beijing this term.Ms James: Excellent(30)!卓越的 , 极好的

Lingling: She plays in her school orchestra(31), and they’re doing some concerts(32) in China.Ms James: Is she English?Lingling: Yes, she is.Daming: Good! She can help me with my homework(33).

14. Welcome back

New words and expressions:欢迎回来

15. term

16. give sb some advice

学期/tɜ:m/

给某人提供一些建议

17. write down 写下，把…写下这是一个动副型词组 , 接名词作宾语时 , 名词可以放在动词与副词之间 , 也可以放在副词之后 .

Can you give me some advice on howto learn English?

如： write the sentence down=write down the sentence

接代词作宾语时 , 代词必须放在动词与副词之间 . 如： write it down.

18. should(not) do something

你应该早点起床You should get up earlier.

You should not get late.

应该 ( 不应该 )做某事

你不应该迟到

这是一个用来向对方提出意见或建议的句型

20. mistake /mɪs´teɪk/ 错误

21. notebook /´nəʊtbʊk/ 笔记本I made a terrible mistake yesterday.

Write down the phrases in your notebook.

19. in class

In class, the students sit straight.

在课堂上

I’m not feeling well.

Why don’t you see a doctor?

22. Why don’t you do something?=Why not do something? ( 你 /你们 ) 为什么不做某事？这是一个用来向对方提出意见或建议的句型

I can’t get any fish.

Why not go to the market?

23. else /els/ 其他 /它的

Anything else? What else?Where else are you going?

通常放在不定代词或特殊疑问代词或特殊疑问副词之后 , 如：

24. It is + n + to do something. 表示 : 做某事 是什么。

打篮球是一个好主意。

It’s a good idea to play basketball.

这是一个用来向对方提出意见或建议的句型

(1). How/What about sb?

某人怎么样？

I go to school by bus, what about you?

我坐公交车上学 , 你呢？

25. How/What about doing sth?

What about playing the piano?弹一弹钢琴怎么样？

拓展 :

做某事怎么样？这也是一个用来向对方提出意见或建议的句型

(2). How/What about sth? 某物怎么样？How/What about your work?你的工作怎么样？

26. Try (not) to do sth 尽量 / 力 ( 不要 )做某事

Try to come earlier.

Try not to wake him up.

尽量早点来尽量不要把他弄醒了

这也是一个用来向对方提出意见或建议的句型

27. pen friend 笔友

28. email messages… 电邮信息/´mesɪdʒ/

29. each other

The two students help each other.

彼此 , 互相

这两个学生互相帮助30. excellent /´eksələnt/ 卓越的 , 极好的

/´ɔ:kɪstrə/ 管弦乐队31. orchestra

http://hi.baidu.com/tlz5918/blog/item/1e7379da17e65bd8b6fd488c.html(管弦乐队歌曲 )

管弦乐队是由管乐器、弦乐器和打击乐器组成的大型器乐合奏乐队 . 现代管弦乐队的真正缔造者是贝多芬 .

32. do some concerts 举行音乐会

The teachers and the students are doing some concerts

33. help somebody with something

在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事

Sentences: 1. Why don’t you write it down?

.

6. Everyone should have a pen friend

7. She can help me with my homework.8. Ready9. What else?

2. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook.3. How about listening to the radio in Enlish?

4. You should always speak English in class.

5. Try not to translate every word.

10. Excellent

11. Thanks a lot.12. That’s a good idea.

Exercises1. Read this conversation again and then check if the following statements are true. ( )1. Speak Chinese in class.( ) 2. Write the mistakes in the notebooks.FTT( )3. Write down the correct spelling and

grammar next to the mistakes.

F

T

TT

( ) 4. Check your vocabulary notebook every day.( ) 5. Listen to English radio programme.( ) 6. Read English newspaper.

( ) 7. Try to translate every word.( ) 8. Lingling is going to meet her pen friend in Shanghai.F

2. Choose the best answers ( )1. Why is Ms James going to give her students some advice? A. Because she is a good teacher.

C

( ) 2. They are talking about_____ A. what they will do in the English class. B. how to speak English. C. how to learn English.

C

B. Because she likes giving others advice. C. Because it is a new term.

listening

speaking

reading

writing

always speak English in class.

read an English newspaper.

try not to translate every word.translating

listen to the English radio/real

make a pen friend and write email messages to each other.

watching watch English TV and films

Activity 4. Write notes about:

Englsih songs.

grammarwrite down the correct grammar next to the wrong grammar.

pronunciationusually practise your pronunci-ation.

spelling write down the correct spelling next to the wrong spelling.

mistakeswrite down the mistakes in yournotebook and correct them.

vocabulary

Try to remember eight or ten words and check them every day.

Activity 7. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.Use the notes you wrote in Activity 4 to help you.

1. your grammar 2. your listening3. your vocabulary

4. your writing

5. your reading 6. your speaking

What should they do to improve(22):

提高，改善

For example:

1. ---What should you do to improve your

grammar?

---I write down the correct grammar

next to the wrong grammar.3. ---What should you do to improve your grammar? ---Don’t forget(34) to check my vocabu- lary notebook every day.

忘记，不记得

4. ---What should you do to improve your

writing? ---I have a pen friend and write email messages to each other. 5. ---What should you do to improve your reading?

---I read an English newspaper.

2. ---What should you do to improve your

listening?

---I listen to the English radio.

6. ---What should you do to improve your speaking? ---I always speak English in class.

New words(35). improve

(36). forget

/im´pru:v/

/fə´get/ 忘记，不记得提高，改善

Don’t forget to do something

Sentence pattern

不要忘记做某事

Activity 6. Listen and repeat. You can see 4 sentences below. Read after me first, and then read after the tape. Pay attention to the “⌒”in the sentences.

1. Why don't you write it down?⌒ ⌒2. What else?⌒3. That's a good idea.⌒ ⌒4. Thanks a lot. ⌒

Ⅰ. 下列单词被打乱了顺序 , 请重新组合 , 使 之成为一个完整的单词 .

本单元过关练习

translate nslatrate_________

elcentelx ________

spapwerne ________

botekoon________

icdvea_______

mivepro________

sele________

tsju______

kesmita_______

ptreea ______

emmreber________

mbnure _______

semesag________

ergtfo ______

eorctcr ______

retm ______

advice improve

excellent newspaper

repeat

just

notebook

mistake

else

remember

forget termadvice

number

message

( )1. It’s a good way ____ English in the morning every day. A. look B. to look C. to read D. to read( )2. Please take out your notebook and _____. A. write it down B. write down them C. write down it D. wrote it down

D

A

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.

( )4. What did your teacher give you last term? ____. A. Some advices. B. A lots of advice C. A piece of advice D. Advices( )5. ___ you ____ the radio in English? A. How about, listening to B. Why not, listen C. Will, listen D. Why don’t, listen to

C

D

( )3. You should ___ English in class. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. not speak

C

( )7. Can you tell me ____ English well? A. how to learn B. what to learn C. how can I learn( )8. ___did you get on your 14th birthday? A. What else B. What also C. How else D. When else

A

A

( )6. It’s hard for Lingling to understand TV programs _____ English. A. on B. in C. at D. around

B

( )9. How about buying some food and ____a picnic in the park? A. have B. has C. had D. having

D

( )10. Bob, _____ TV on weekdays. A not try to watch B try not to watch C don’t try watch

B

Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given verbs.

11. She should (go) to school early.

12. Why don’t you (play) basketball? 13. How about (eat) noodles?

go

play

eating

14. It’s a good idea______ (get) up early.to get

15. He (play) football very well.plays

Ⅳ. Change the sentences.16. Does she have a pen friend?

Yes, she does.17. Is that a good idea? ( 作否定回答 )

No, it isn’t. 18. Why don’t you have a rest? （写同义句） ______ _______ ________ a rest?

( 作肯定回答 )

19. I check my vocabulary notebook every day. ( 对划线部分提问 ) ___ _____ do you _____ your voca- bulary notebook?

How often check

Why checknot

20. They did some concerts in China last year. （改为否定句） They ______ _____ _____ concerts in China last year.

didn/t do any

Ⅴ. Complete the sentences21. My teacher gave me _____ _______ ( 一些建议 ) and I ______ them _____ (写下 ) in my study diary 22. ___ ___ ____ ____( 是个好主意 ) to write the new words in groups.

downwroteadvice some

idea good a It’s

23. ______ ______(别忘记 ) to finish the work on time.24. I don’t know ____ ___ _________ (怎样 翻译 )the sentences into English.

25. ____ _____ ___ (我们为什么不 ) go for

a walk?

forget

to how

we

translate

don’t Why

Don’t

ⅤⅠ. Words spelling

26. Are there any _______( 收音机 ) in the room?

radios

27. Everyone makes _______(错误 ) in his lifemistakes

28. I write email ________(信息 ) to my friend. messages

29. _______ ( 语法 ) is the most difficult to learn.

30. Are you going to study hard this ____(学 期 )?

term

Grammar

Homework

Do you want to improve your English?Write some advice for yourself.