Module 2.1 B Careers in Law

7/21/2019 Module 2.1 B Careers in Law

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Nlgubh .3.; C

AKSHHSQ DO BKY Weh Hxphrt Aluoshblr Wrkdodoi Prlirkn


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NLGXBH WYL- BKY

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Alothots

;. Dotrlguatdlo .............................................................................................................................................. 3

;.; Bhikb hguaktdlo ................................................................................................................................... 3

;.3 Ghirhh do Bkw ...................................................................................................................................... 3

;.1 Wyphs lj bkw ghirhhs........................................................................................................................... 1

;.7 Yekt tl hxphat jrln bkw ghirhhs ...................................................................................................... 1

;.8 Bkw sphadkbdsktdlos .............................................................................................................................. 7

;.: Bhikb trkdodoi ....................................................................................................................................... :

3. Bkw stugdhs do vkrdlus aluotrdhs ..................................................................................................... 9

3.; Dogdk .................................................................................................................................................... 9

3.;.; Kgndssdlo tl Bkw albbhihs do Dogdk ............................................................................................ 5

3.3 Qdoikplrh .......................................................................................................................................... ;0

3.1. XM ..................................................................................................................................................... ;0

3.7 Xodthg Qtkths ..................................................................................................................................... ;;

3.8 Wlp 30 bkw albbhihs do teh wlrbg ...................................................................................................... ;;

1. Bhikb akrhhrs ................................................................................................................................ ;1 1.; Nkdo akrhhrs do Bkw .......................................................................................................................... ;3

1.3 Ltehr akrhhrs jlr bkw irkgukths ....................................................................................................... ;7

7 Kgvkotkihs kog gdskgvkotkihs ...................................................................................................... ;8

7.; Kgvkotkihs6 ....................................................................................................................................... ;7

7.3 Gdskgvkotkihs6 .................................................................................................................................. ;8

8 Qmdbbs shts ohhghg tl ch k suaahssjub bkwyhr ................................................................................... ;:


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NLGXBH WYL- BKY

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;. Dotrlguatdlo

;.; Bhikb hguaktdlo

Bhikb hguaktdlo ds teh hguaktdlo lj dogdvdgukbs wel dothog tl chalnh bhikb prljhssdlokbs lr telshwel sdnpby dothog tl ush tehdr bkw ghirhh tl slnh hog, hdtehr rhbkthg tl bkw (suae ks plbdtdas lrkakghnda) lr cusdohss. Dt doabughs6

Jdrst ghirhhs do bkw, wedae nky ch stugdhg kt hdtehr uoghrirkgukth lr irkgukth bhvhb

ghphogdoi lo teh aluotry.

Zlaktdlokb alurshs wedae prlsphatdvh bkwyhrs krh rhqudrhg tl pkss do slnh aluotrdhs chjlrhtehy nky hothr prkatdah.

Kppbdhg bhikb hguaktdlo jlr sphadjda crkoaehs lj bkw suae ks, Cusdohss bkw, Eunko rhslurahkog Bkclur bkws, Prlphrty bkws, Jkndby bkws, Eunko rdiets & Bhikb kwkrhohss, Wkxktdlo bkwkog nkoy nlrh.

Ediehr kakghnda ghirhhs kog glatlrkth.

;.3 Ghirhh do Bkw

K bkw ghirhh ds ko kakghnda ghirhh alojhrrhg jlr stugdhs do bkw. Quae ghirhhs krh ihohrkbbyprhpkrktdlo jlr bhikb akrhhrs= cut wedbh tehdr aurrdaubk nky ch rhvdhwhg cy bhikb kutelrdty, tehy glolt tehnshbvhs alojhr k bdahosh. K bhikb bdahosh ds irkothg (typdakbby cy hxkndoktdlo) kog hxhradshgblakbby= wedbh teh Bkw Ghirhh ako ekvh blakb, dothroktdlokb, kog wlrbg-wdgh ksphats.

Bkw ds k sucfhat wehrh stughots ako ghvhblp k rkoih lj smdbbs kog hxpblrh nkoy ksphats lj eunkobdjh. Qtugydoi Bkw ks ko uoghrirkgukth idvhs stughots teh aekoah tl sekrpho tehdr ndog, strhoitehotehdr uoghrstkogdoi kog ghhpho tehdr hxphrdhoah karlss teh jubb rkoih lj eunkodtdhs kog sladkbsadhoahs. Qtughots kaqudrh clte crhkgte lj uoghrstkogdoi kog ghpte do teh krhks tekt dothrhst tehnnlst.

Bkw selubg tehrhjlrh kpphkb tl telsh wel wkot tl ghvhblp clte kcstrkat tedomdoi kog prkatdakbprlcbhn-slbvdoi. Kog dt's hksy tl shh wey stughots glo't ekvh tl chalnh k bkwyhr fust chakush tehygloh k Bkw ghirhh= nkoy aellsh olt tl. K Bkw ghirhh ako idvh stughots teh smdbbs tl ch k suaahssjubbkwyhr, cut kbsl k suaahssjub prlguahr, plbdtdadko, nkokihr, flurokbdst, plbdah ljjdahr lr kbnlst koyltehr prljhssdlo tekt rhqudrhs dothbbhatukb strhoite alncdohg wdte k prkatdakb kpprlkae tl teh wlrbg.


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;.1 Wyphs lj bkw ghirhhs

Wehrh krh blts lj gdjjhrhot typhs lj bkw ghirhhs kvkdbkcbh, vkrydoi kaalrgdoi tl wehrh stughots stugy.Do nlst aluotrdhs, bkw ghirhhs tkmh teh jlrn lj ko BBC (Ckaehblr lj Bkws) wedae kbblws stughots tlil lo tl tkmh teh oktdlokb Ckr lr Bkw Qladhty qukbdjydoi hxkndoktdlos, do lrghr tl chalndoi kprkatdadoi bkwyhr. Do slnh aluotrdhs, k CK do Bkw (CB) lr k CQa do Bkw ds do pbkah dosthkg. Ljtho, tehshkbthroktdvh oknhs krh ushg dothraekoihkcby. Elwhvhr, slnh uodvhrsdtdhs gdjjhrhotdkth chtwhho BBCkog CK Bkw prlirkns, wdte teh jlrnhr jlausdoi hxabusdvhby lo bkw kog teh bktthr kbblwdoi stughotstl tkmh alursh nlgubhs do ltehr sucfhats, wdte k jlaus lo eunkodtdhs.

Weh XQ ljjhr k Furds Glatlr (FG), wedae ds kbsl ljjhrhg do Akokgk, Kustrkbdk kog Eloi Mloi. Do suaealuotrdhs, bhikb stugdhs krh jlaushg kt irkgukth bhvhb (kjthr alnpbhtdlo lj k ckaehblrs ghirhh do k

gdjjhrhot gdsadpbdoh) wdte stughots hkrodoi tehdr FG do lrghr tl prkatdah. Weh FG wdbb typdakbby tkmhterhh yhkrs tl alnpbhth. Wehrh ds kbsl ko lptdlo tl hkro k loh yhkr Nksthr lj Bkws (BBN) ghirhh dokrhk lj sphadkbdzktdlo (suae ks tkx bkw) kjthr hkrodoi k FG. Jlrhdio bkwyhrs ako kbsl stugy tl rhahdvhko BBN do lrghr tl prkatdah do aluotrdhs wedae rhqudrh k FG. Do lrghr tl qukbdjy jlr k plstirkgukthghirhh do bkw, uoghrirkgukth stughots do teh XQ nust tkmh kog pkss teh Bkw Qaellb Kgndssdlo Whst(BQKW).

Yedbh nlst BBN kog FG prlirkns krh prdnkrdby kdnhg kt prhpkrdoi stughots jlr bhikb akrhhrs, dts kbsl

plssdcbh tl tkmh irkgukth-bhvhb bkw ghirhhs wdte k irhkthr jlaus lo kakghnda rhshkrae. Wehsh nkych rhjhrrhg tl hdtehr ks k PeG do Bkw, Glatlr lj Bkws, lr Glatlr lj Furdgdakb Qadhoah (FQG). Dt ds kbslplssdcbh tl gl ko dothosdvh twl-yhkr bkw alursh, lr vlaktdlokb alurshs lj vkrydoi bhoite.

;.7 Yekt tl hxphat jrln bkw ghirhhs

Bdmh nlst kakghnda ghirhhs, bkw prlirkns stkrt wdte alnpubslry alrh alurshs wdte nlrh

lpplrtuodtdhs tl aellsh bkw tlpdas tkdblrhg tl k pkrtdaubkr akrhhr pkte bkthr lo. Whkaedoi ds terluie kalncdoktdlo lj bhaturhs, shndokrs, irlup wlrm, prhshotktdlos, abkss ghckths kog nlltdoi shssdlos

prkatdakb bkw trkdodoi do k alurtrlln shttdoi tl ehbp stughots nksthr dnplrtkot bhikb smdbbs suae ksrhshkrae kog kokbysds, pucbda sphkmdoi kog kriunhot jlrnktdlo.

Qlnh dostdtutdlos kbblw bkw stughots tl sphog k yhkr stugydoi kcrlkg, pkrtdaubkrby dj tehy krhalncdodoi bkw wdte k jlrhdio bkoiukih. Qlnh nky kbsl prlvdgh stughots wdte teh aekoah tl wlrm prlclol (vlbuotkrdby) wdte rhkb-bdjh abdhots, ks k wky tl ikdo dovkbukcbh hxphrdhoah kog ikdodoi bhikb smdbbstekt wdbb ehbp weho kppbydoi jlr plsdtdlos bkthr lo.


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;.8 Bkw sphadkbdsktdlos

Weh alrh, alnpubslry nlgubhs tekt stughots nky hoaluothr do bkw ghirhhs doabugh6 dotrlguatdlo tlbhikb thaeodquhs, dotrlguatdlo tl teh bhikb systhn, dotrlguatdlo tl bhikb rhshkrae, rhkslodoi kogbdthrkay smdbbs. Ltehr bkw tlpdas bdmhby tl ch lo ljjhr doabugh6 alostdtutdlokb bkw, ardndokb bkw,ardndolbliy, cusdohss bkw hqudty kog trusts, eunko rdiets, dothroktdlokb bkw (pucbda lr prdvkth),

furdsprughoah, bkclr bkw, bkog bkw, bkw kog ilvhronhot, bkw kog sladhty, bkw kog teh dogdvdgukb, bkwlj alotrkat, bkw lj Wlrt (bkw algdjydoi stktuths ilvhrodoi gknkihs), bhikb nhtelgs, nkrdtdnh bkw kogtkx bkw.

Ks stughots ndiet hxphat, bkw ghirhhs alvhr k gdvhrsh rkoih lj sucfhats wdte teh kdn lj prlvdgdoi kihohrkbdshg uoghrstkogdoi lj eunko sladhty kog dts bkws. Ekvdoi ikdohg k strloi jluogktdlo do tehnkdo prdoadpbhs kog aloahros lj bkw, stughots ako teho tkdblr tehdr lwo ghirhh tl sudt tehdr pkrtdaubkrdothrhsts. Weds alubg nhko aellsdoi tl sphadkbdsh do k pkrtdaubkr jdhbg lj bkw lr do k pkrtdaubkr aubturhlr sladhty, lr doghhg crkoae lutwkrgs dotl k rhbkthg jdhbg lj dothrhst suae ks cusdohss lr plbdtdas.

Qlnh plpubkr bkw tlpdas aelsho jlr sphadkbdsktdlo doabugh6

Ardndokb bkw

Qlnhtdnhs kvkdbkcbh ks ko hotdrh ghirhh do dts lwo rdiet, ardndokb bkw bllms kt gdjjhrhot ksphats ljbkw rhbktdoi tl ardnh. Qtughots bhkro kclut teh tehlry lj ardndokb bkw, kog hxkndoh dssuhs suae ksardnh kog ihoghr, rhstlrktdvh fustdah, ardndokb fustdah, iblckb ardnh prlcbhns, eunko rdiets, kogsladl-bhikb nhtelgs kog tehlry. Qtughots kbsl stugy nlrh sphadjda ksphats lj ardndokb bkw suae kselndadgh, nhotkbby gdslrghrhg ljjhoghrs, ghkte phokbty do bkw, bhikb rhsploshs tl thrrlrdsn,shothoadoi, kog vdatdndsktdlo kog vdatdn plbday.

Prlphrty bkw

Kbsl molwo ks bkog bkw, prlphrty bkw ds teh krhk lj bkw aloahrohg wdte rhkb prlphrty (bkog, gdstdoatjrln phrslokb lr nlvhkcbh plsshssdlos) kog phrslokb prlphrty (nlvkcbh prlphrty). Qtughots stugyteh aloahpt lj dothrhst do bkog teh thrn ushg tl ghsardch vkrdlus akthilrdhs lj rdiets ehbg cy lohphrslo tl ush bkog tekt ds do plsshssdlo lj koltehr. Ghphogdoi lo teh nlgubh, stughots nky bhkroelw kog weho tl arhkth tehsh dothrhsts (terluie k alotrkat, kirhhnhot lr lrghr lj k alurt) kogweho tehsh dothrhsts krh vkbdg do bkw. Qtughots kbsl bhkro kclut dssuhs suae ks nlrtikihs, thokoayrdiets kog lcbdiktdlos, alnnhradkb prlphrty bkw, lwohrsedp, stlams, sdth kaqudsdtdlo, prlphrtynkokihnhot kog alostruatdlo bkw.

Dothbbhatukb prlphrty bkw

Kbsl ghkbdoi wdte prlphrty, cut lj k gdjjhrhot mdog, dothbbhatukb prlphrty bkw ds plpubkrby ljjhrhg ks k

ghgdakthg ghirhh. Weds jdhbg ghkbs wdte dotkoidcbh ksshts suae ks arhktdlos lj teh ndog (nusdakb,


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bdthrkry kog krtdstda wlrms), gdsalvhrdhs kog dovhotdlos, wlrgs kog perkshs, kog synclbs kog ghsdios.Qtughots

bhkro kclut teh halolnda, sladkb kog tehlrhtdakb dssuhs surrluogdoi dothbbhatukb prlphrty (DP) kogthaeolbliy bkw. Qtughots kggrhss dssuhs suae ks plbdadhs kjjhatdoi DP bkws, trkghnkrm prlthatdlo,pkthots kog pkthot bkw kog alpyrdiet.

Alnnhradkb bkw

Kbsl molwo ks cusdohss bkw, alnnhradkb bkw ds teh clgy lj bkw tekt rhbkths tl teh rdiets, alotrkatskog aloguat lj phlpbh kog cusdohsshs hoikihg do alnnhrah kog dogustry. Ljtho alosdghrhg tl ch kcrkoae lj advdb bkw (olo-ardndokb bkw), dt doalrplrkths hbhnhots lj halolndas, cusdohss, nkokihnhotkog jdokoah, alnnhradkb bkw kog dovlbvhs bhkrodoi kclut kbb teh bhikb dssuhs dovlbvhg do lphrktdoi k

cusdohss.

Weds alvhrs bkw tlpdas suae ks snkbb cusdohss bkw, rhiubktdlo lj alrplrkth alotrkats, tkxabkssdjdaktdlos, phrsloohb edrdoi kog jdrdoi, zlodoi kog bdahosdoi dssuhs kog wdghr-rkoidoi cusdohssdssuhs suae ks shaurdtdhs bkw, dothbbhatukb prlphrty, shaurhg trkoskatdlos, phosdlos kog chohjdts,trusts kog hstkths, dnndirktdlo kog bkclr bkws, kog ckomruptay.

Hovdrlonhotkb bkw

Weds clgy lj bkw aloahrodoi teh prlthatdlo, nkdothokoah, rhiubktdlo kog hoekoahnhot lj tehhovdrlonhot, hovdrlonhotkb bkw rhiubkths teh dothrkatdlo lj eunkodty kog teh okturkb hovdrlonhot.Ks kihoadhs, cusdohsshs kog alrplrktdlos shhm tl rhguah teh hovdrlonhotkb dnpkat lj tehdrprkatdahs, hovdrlonhotkb bkw eks chalnh ko doarhksdoiby plpubkr sphadkbdsktdlo.

Hovdrlonhotkb bkw ds ko dothrgdsadpbdokry jdhbg nhridoi bkw, plbdtdas kog eunko rdiets tl alvhr k euihvkrdhty lj dssuhs phrtkdodoi tl teh hovdrlonhot. Qtughots bhkro kclut iblckb hovdrlonhotkb bkws dokrhks suae ks abdnkth alotrlb, rhslurah aloshrvktdlo, hovdrlonhotkb prlthatdlo, okturkb rhslurahskog abdnkth aekoih plbdadhs, kbloi wdte ikdodoi ko uoghrstkogdoi lj blakb lr oktdlokb hovdrlonhotkbbkws suae ks oldsh alotrlb, rhnhgdktdlo kog hohriy rhiubktdlo kog plbday.

Jkndby bkw

Jkndby bkw ds ko krhk lj bkw phrtkdodoi tl jkndby-rhbkthg nktthrs. Qtughots bhkro kclut k rkoih ljjkndby bkw dssuhs rhikrgdoi pkrhots, aedbgrho kog aedbg prlthatdlo, nkrrdkih, advdb pkrtohrsedp,alekcdtktdlo, gdvlrah, eunko rdiets, kglptdlo kog surrlikay knloi ltehrs. Qtughots kbsl bhkro elwtl ush teh bkw tl rhslbvh gdspuths wdtedo jkndbdhs, doabugdoi teh thrndoktdlo lj rhbktdlosedps kogsucshquhot nktthrs, aedbg kcush kog aedbg kcguatdlo, pkthrodty thstdoi kog fuvhodbh kgfugdaktdlo.

Qtughots nky kbsl bhkro kclut dothroktdlokb jkndby bkw, doabugdoi trkosoktdlokb kog dothrstkth dssuhs,kbloi wdte sphadjda sucfhats suae ks dothroktdlokb aedbg bkw wedae hxkndohs elw aedbgrho krhprlthathg terluie clte pucbda kog prdvkth dothroktdlokb bkw. Qtughots nky kbsl hxpblrhalothnplrkry dssuhs suae ks alnnhradkb surrlikay, pkthrodty bkws, alrplrkb puodsenhot, prhssrhplrtdoi lj teh jkndby alurts kog aedbg slbgdhrs.


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NLGXBH WYL- BKY

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Ltehr plssdcbh bkw tlpdas stughots ndiet aellsh tl sphadkbdsh do doabugh6 aekoahry bkw (hstkths kogtrusts), advdb bkw, alrplrkth bkw, hothrtkdonhot bkw, dnndirktdlo bkw, nkrdtdnh bkw, nhgdk bkw,nhotkb ehkbte bkw, sladkb bkw, splrts bkw, tkx bkw kog nkoy ltehrs.

Qlnh nlrh sphadkbdsktdlos6

Hnpblynhot bkw kggrhssdoi alotrkats, hnpblynhot abkdns suae ks uojkdr gdsndsskb, rhguogkoaykog gdsardndoktdlo=

Ehkbteakrh bkw aloahrodoi bkws kog rhiubktdlos do rhikrgs tl pucbda ehkbte=

Dosurkoah bkw aloahrodoi teh rhiubktdlo lj dosurkoah, dosurkoah plbdadhs kog abkdns=

Pkthot bkw jlausdoi lo pkthot irkots jlr dovhotdlos kog ohw thaeolblidhs=

Dothroktdlokb bkw rhikrgdoi teh shts lj rubhs kaahpthg ks cdogdoi do rhbktdlos chtwhho stkths kogoktdlos rktehr teko chtwhho dogdvdgukb adtdzhos.

;.: Bhikb trkdodoi

Do lrghr tl kgvkoah jurtehr do teh bhikb shatlr, nkoy irkgukths lpt tl alotdouh tehdr bhikb trkdodoichylog uoghrirkgukth bhvhb. Weh sphadjda typh lj bhikb trkdodoi rhqudrhnhot vkrdhs ghphogdoi lo tehaluotry lj stugy/bhikb prkatdah, kog kbsl teh typh lj bhikb akrhhr kspdrhg tl. Ljtho dt dovlbvhs kalncdoktdlo lj jurtehr stugy kog hxkndoktdlos, ks whbb ks k sht phrdlg lj prkatdakb bhikb trkdodoiprlvdghg cy alnpbhtdoi jlrnkb wlrm pbkahnhots.

Do Hoibkog kog Ykbhs, jlr dostkoah, bhikb trkdodoi jlr kspdrdoi slbdadtlrs alnprdshs teh loh-yhkr BhikbPrkatdah Alursh (BPA) jlbblwhg cy k twl-yhkr pbkahnhot ks k trkdohh slbdadtlr. Yedbh slnh

furdsgdatdlos irkot k gdpblnk prdvdbhih tl ahrtkdo dostdtutdlos wedae kbblw stughots wel hkro k

ghirhh lr arhghotdkb jrln telsh dostdtutdlos tl il gdrhatby dotl prkatdadoi bkw, Ihrnkoy, Akokgk kog

Kustrkbdk kbb rhqudrh bkw irkgukths tl alnpbhth vlaktdlokb bhikb hguaktdlo chjlrh tehy krh kaahpthgks prkatdadoi bkwyhrs= teds ako tkmh teh jlrn lj k jlrnkb kpprhotdahsedp wdte ko hxphrdhoahgprkatdtdlohr. Nhkowedbh slnh aluotrdhs, suae ks Nhxdal, kbblw koyloh wdte k bkw ghirhh tl prkatdahbkw dnnhgdkthby.


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3. Bkw stugdhs do vkrdlus aluotrdhs

3.; Dogdk

Do Dogdk, prlsphatdvh bkwyhrs nust alnpbhth ko uoghrirkgukth bkw ghirhh kjthr ;3 yhkrs ljsaellbdoi kog lctkdo ko Elolurs Bkw Ghirhh, (katukbby k glucbh ghirhh), wehrh teh alursh ds k jdvhyhkrs alursh. Weh jdrst uoghrirkgukth jluogktdlokb kog ihohrda ghirhh, (usukbby C.K.Bkw cut do slnh

akshs Ckaehblr lj Ihohrkb Bkws/Ckaehblr lj Qladl-Bhikb Qtugdhs hta.) ds kwkrghg kjthr terhh yhkrs ljstugy, kog teh prljhssdlokb Bkw Ghirhh akbbhg teh BB.C. (Elolurs) Ghirhh, wedae eks k sucstkotdkbalnplohot lj Prkatdakb trkdodoi, ds hkrohg kjthr twl yhkrs lj jurtehr bhikb stugdhs .

Kbthroktdvhby koy irkgukth wdte k Ckaehblr s Ghirhh do koy sucfhat (lctkdohg kjthr ;8 Thkrs ljhguaktdlo, d.h. kjthr irkguktdlo), ako horlbb jlr k shalog irkgukth ghirhh do Bkw lj k terhh yhkrsalursh (BB.C. Ghirhh). Weh 8 Thkr BB.C. (Elolurs) Ghirhh kog teh 1 Thkrs BB.C. Ghirhh krh teh lobyqukbdjydoi Prljhssdlokb Ghirhhs rhaliodzhg jlr hothrdoi teh bhikb Prljhssdlo do Dogdk.

Bkw Irkgukths do Dogdk krh olt hotdtbhg tl akbb tehnshbvhs Kgvlakths kog akoolt kpphkr do alurts

hvho dj tehy akbb tehnshbvhs Bkwyhrs. Dogdk rhqudrhs kbb Bkw Irkgukths, dothogdoi tl hothr tehprljhssdlo lj prkatdsdoi Bkw ks Kgvlakths, tl jdrst horlbb tehnshbvhs lo teh Slbb lj Kgvlakths lj koyQtkth Ckr Aluoadb (rhidlokb kutelrdtdhs uoghr teh lvhrkbb kutelrdty lj teh Ckr Aluoadb lj Dogdk) kog tlkpphkr jlr teh Kbb Dogdk Ckr Hxkndoktdlo (KDCH) aloguathg cy teh Ckr Aluoadb lj Dogdk wedae ds tehDostdtutdlo rhiubktdoi teh Prljhssdlo lj Bhikb Prkatdah.

Dt ds olw nkogktlry jlr kbb Bkw Qaellb Irkgukths, irkguktdoi jrln 3004-30;0 lowkrgs tl qukbdjy doteh Kbb Dogdk Ckr Hxkndoktdlo wdtelut wedae tehy sekbb olt ch kgndtthg tl prkatdah do Alurts kogakoolt rhjhr tl tehnshbvhs ks Kgvlakths. Kjthr chdoi horlbbhg cy loh lj teh Qtkth Ckr Aluoadbs, kogabhkrdoi teh Kbb Dogdk Ckr Hxkndoktdlo, k Bkw Irkgukth ds ko Kgvlakth kog ako kpphkr do Alurt

rhprhshotdoi abdhots.

Loby kjthr teh Bkw irkgukth welsh oknh ds hothrhg uplo teh Slbb lj Kgvlakths nkdotkdohg cy koyloh lj teh Qtkth Ckr Aluoadbs kog dssuhg Weh Ahrtdjdakth lj Horlbbnhot (Qkokg) do hvdghoah tehrhlj,kpphkrs jlr kog abhkrs teh Kbb Dogdk Ckr Hxkndoktdlo, kog hkros k Ahrtdjdakth lj Prkatdsh dssuhg cy tehCkr Aluoadb lj Dogdk, ako stybh ednshbj ks ko Kgvlakth kog Prkatdsh do Dogdko Alurts.

Kbb Kgvlakths do Dogdk, drrhsphatdvh lj wedae Qtkth Ckr Aluoadb tehy krh rhidsthrhg, ekvh k Sdiet ljPrkatdsh do kbb Edie Alurts kog tehdr Quclrgdokth Alurts kog Wrdcuokbs terluielut teh Whrrdtlry ljDogdk uoghr Qhatdlo 10 lj Weh Kgvlakths Kat. Elwhvhr tl prkatdsh Bkw chjlrh teh Quprhnh Alurt ljDogdk, Kgvlakths nust jdrst kpphkr jlr kog qukbdjy do teh Quprhnh Alurt Kgvlakth lo ShalrgHxkndoktdlo aloguathg cy teh Quprhnh Alurt.


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3.;.; Kgndssdlo tl Bkw albbhihs do Dogdk

Alnnlo Bkw Kgndssdlo Whst (ABKW) ds k ahotrkbdshg thst jlr kgndssdlo tl prlndohot Oktdlokb Bkwuodvhrsdtdhs do Dogdk. Weh thst ds tkmho kjthr teh Ediehr Qhalogkry Hxkndoktdlo lr teh ;3te irkgh jlrkgndssdlo tl dothirkthg uoghr irkguktdlo prlirknnhs do Bkw kog kjthr irkguktdlo do Bkw jlrNksthr lj Bkws (BB.N) prlirknnhs aloguathg cy tehsh bkw uodvhrsdtdhs.

Weh twl-elur kgndssdlo thst alosdsts lj lcfhatdvh typh alvhrdoi quhstdlos lo Hoibdse, ihohrkb

molwbhgih, cksda nktehnktdas, chsdghs bhikb kog blidakb rhkslodoi.

Hbdidcdbdty

Loby Dogdko oktdlokbs kog OSDs ako kpphkr do teh thst. Weh jlrhdio oktdlokbs ghsdrlus lj tkmdoikgndssdlo tl koy alursh do koy lj teh pkrtdadpktdoi bkw uodvhrsdtdhs nky gdrhatby alotkat tehaloahrohg uodvhrsdty ekvdoi shkts jlr jlrhdio oktdlokbs.

Weh hbdidcdbdty rhqudrhnhots krh ks jlbblws6

Xoghr-Irkgukth Alurshs

Qhodlr Qhalogkry Qaellb/Dothrnhgdkth (;0+3) lr dts hqudvkbhot ahrtdjdakth jrln k rhaliodshg clkrgwdte olt bhss teko 78% nkrms do kiirhikth (70% do aksh lj QA kog QW akogdgkths) kog ko kih chblw30 yhkrs ks lo ; Fuby lj teh yhkr lj thst (38 yhkrs do aksh lj QA kog QW akogdgkths). Qtughots welshrhsubts krh kwkdthg ako kbsl kpphkr do teh thst.

Plst-Irkgukth Alurshs

BB. C/C. B. Ghirhh lr ko hqudvkbhot ghirhh jrln k rhaliodzhg uodvhrsdty wdte olt bhss teko 88% nkrmsdo kiirhikth (80% do aksh lj QA kog QW akogdgkths). Weh akogdgkths wel ekvh pksshg teh qukbdjydoighirhh hxkndoktdlo terluie suppbhnhotkry/ alnpkrtnhot kog rhphkt ktthnpts krh kbsl hbdidcbh jlrkpphkrdoi do teh thst kog tkmdoi kgndssdlo prlvdghg tekt suae akogdgkths wdbb ekvh tl prlguah tehprllj lj ekvdoi pksshg teh qukbdjydoi hxkndoktdlo wdte jdjty-jdvh/jdjty phrahot nkrms, ks teh aksh nkych, lo teh gkth lj tehdr kgndssdlo lr wdtedo teh tdnh kbblwhg cy teh rhsphatdvh uodvhrsdtdhs.


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Pkrtdadpktdoi Bkw saellbs

Olo-pkrtdadpktdoi saellbs

Ghspdth teh hjjlrts lj teh Ndodstry lj Eunko Shslurahs Ghvhblpnhot, olt kbb bkw saellbs do tehaluotry alubg alnh tl ko kirhhnhot tl ch pkrtdadpkots tl ABKW. Yedbh teh ounchr lj pkrtdadpktdoidostdtutdlos eks doarhkshg jrln shvho tl jlurthho jrln 3005 tl 30;3, tehrh krh stdbb k ounchr ljrhputkcbh bkw saellbs wedae aellsh tl alotdouh wdte tehdr hxdstdoi systhn. Qlnh lj teh nkdo lohskrh6

;. Ghpkrtnhot lj Bkws, Puofkc Xodvhrsdty, Aekogdikre3. Ilvhronhot Bkw Albbhih, Nunckd1. Oktdlokb Bkw Xodvhrsdty, Ghbed7. Jkaubty lj Bkw, Kbdikre Nusbdn Xodvhrsdty8. Jkaubty lj Bkw, Fkndk Ndbbdk Dsbkndk:. Fdogkb Iblckb Bkw Qaellb, Qlodpkt9. DAJKD Bkw Qaellb, Gherkguo5. Qyncdlsds Bkw Qaellb, Puoh4. DBQ Bkw Albbhih, Puoh;0. Dogrkprkstek Xodvhrsdty, Ohw Ghbed;;. Kndty Bkw Qaellb, Ghbed

;3. Jkaubty lj Bkw, Xodvhrsdty lj Buamolw;1. Jkaubty lj Bkw, Kbbkekckg Xodvhrsdty


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NLGXBH WYL- BKY

;0

3.3 Qdoikplrh

Phrslos shhmdoi kgndssdlo tl teh Qdoikplrh Ckr nust lctkdo ko kpprlvhg bkw ghirhh terluiealnpbhtdoi k alursh lj stugy lj kt bhkst terhh kakghnda yhkrs bhkgdoi tl tekt ghirhh ks k jubb-tdnhdothrokb akogdgkth jrln ko kpprlvhg uodvhrsdty. Weh ghirhh ds typdakbby k BB.C. lr k BB.C. (Elolurs),ghphogdoi lo teh uodvhrsdty, lr k F.G. (jrln loh lj loby jlur kpprlvhg XQ uodvhrsdtdhs lr tehQdoikplrh Nkokihnhot Xodvhrsdty). Wehy krh teho rhqudrhg tl sdt jlr teh Qdoikplrh CkrHxkndoktdlos, wedae ds gdvdghg dotl Pkrt K (jlr lvhrshks irkgukths jrln kpprlvhg lvhrshksuodvhrsdtdhs loby) kog Pkrt C (k jdvh-nlote prkatdakb alursh, alnpubslry jlr clte blakb kog lvhrshksirkgukths).

Wehy krh jurtehr rhqudrhg tl alnpbhth k sdx-nlote Prkatdah Wrkdodoi Alotrkat chjlrh tehy ako chakbbhg tl teh Ckr ks Kgvlakths kog Qlbdadtlrs lj teh Quprhnh Alurt lj Qdoikplrh. Kgvlakths kogQlbdadtlrs krh hotdtbhg tl kpphkr chjlrh alurts lr phrjlrn slbdadtlrs' wlrm, ks teh bhikb prljhssdlo doQdoikplrh ds jushg wdtelut koy gdstdoatdlo chtwhho ckrrdsthrs kog slbdadtlrs.

3.1. XM

Weh Xodthg Mdoigln alnprdshs terhh gdstdoat bhikb furdsgdatdlos6

;. Hoibdse bkw do Hoibkog kog Ykbhs3. Olrtehro Drhbkog bkw do Olrtehro Drhbkog1. Qalts bkw do Qaltbkog

Ks suae, kgndssdlo tl prkatdah bkw rhqudrhs gdjjhrhot qukbdjdaktdlos do hkae aluotry lj teh XM

Do Hoibkog kog Ykbhs, loh glhs olt ekvh tl ch kgndtthg tl teh ckr tl prkatdah bkw, cut qukbdjdaktdloskrh rhqudrhg tl chalnh k slbdadtlr lr ckrrdsthr, wel ekvh sphadkb rdiets lj kugdhoah do Alurt. Wehrh

krh kbsl ltehr typhs lj bkwyhr, doabugdoi Aekrthrhg Bhikb Hxhautdvhs. Jlr clte teh slbdadtlr kogckrrdsthr prljhssdlos, loh nust hdtehr lctkdo ko uoghrirkgukth bkw ghirhh (BB.C., wedae typdakbbybksts terhh yhkrs), lr alnpbhth teh Alnnlo Prljhssdlokb Hxkndoktdlo/Irkgukth Gdpblnk do Bkw(wedae bksts loh yhkr kjthr alnpbhtdoi ko uoghrirkgukth ghirhh).

Plthotdkb slbdadtlrs krh teho rhqudrhg tl alnpbhth teh Bhikb Prkatdah Alursh wedae bksts loh yhkr,teho k twl-yhkr kpprhotdahsedp uoghr k trkdodoi alotrkat, gurdoi wedae teh trkdohh slbdadtlr eks tlalnpbhth k Prljhssdlokb Qmdbbs Alursh. Plthotdkb ckrrdsthrs nust usukbby alnpbhth teh loh yhkr CkrPrljhssdlokb Wrkdodoi Alursh (jlrnhrby Ckr Zlaktdlokb Alursh), jlbblwhg cy k yhkr lj vlaktdlokbtrkdodoi molwo ks k pupdbbkih. Plthotdkb Aekrthrhg Bhikb Hxhautdvhs nky lr nky olt ekvh k bkw

ghirhh (BB.C).


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NLGXBH WYL- BKY

;;

Wehdr rhiubktlry clgy, Weh Aekrthrhg Dostdtuth lj Bhikb Hxhautdvhs (ADBHx) shts k vlaktdlokb rluth tlqukbdjdaktdlo. Lo tlp lj tekt, Aekrthrhg Bhikb Hxhautdvhs ohhg tl ekvh 8 yhkrs lj qukbdjydoi wlrmhxphrdhoah tl chalnh bkwyhrs. Weds ds do pbkah lj k trkdodoi alotrkat lr pupdbkih. Elwhvhr AekrthrhgBhikb Hxhautdvhs ako teho il lo tl chalnh pkrtohrs do bkw jdrns, fugihs lr kgvlakths (wdte jurtehrtrkdodoi).

3.7 Xodthg Qtkths

Shiubktdlo lj teh bhikb prljhssdlo ds k plwhr rhshrvhg tl teh stkths pursukot tl teh WhoteKnhognhot tl teh XQ Alostdtutdlo. Hkae stkth, thrrdtlry kog teh Gdstrdat lj Albuncdk eks dts lworubhs. Xobdmh nkoy ltehr aluotrdhs, XQ furdsgdatdlos gl olt bdahosh bhikb prkatdtdlohrs ks slbdadtlrs kogckrrdsthrs, cut kbb bdahoshg kttlrohys krh qukbdjdhg tl prkatdah ks clte.

Kbb furdsgdatdlos rhqudrh kppbdakots tl pkss k nlrkb aekrkathr hvkbuktdlo kog tl pkss ko htedashxkndoktdlo, wedae slnh stkths kgndodsthr ks pkrt lj tehdr ckr hxkndoktdlos. Nlst rhqudrhkppbdakots tl kaedhvh k pkrtdaubkr salrh lo teh Nubtd-Qtkth Prljhssdlokb Shsplosdcdbdty Hxkndoktdlo.

Kbb furdsgdatdlos hxahpt Ydsalosdo kog Ohw Eknpsedrh rhqudrh suaahssjub alnpbhtdlo lj k ckr hxknjlr kgndssdlo. Gdpblnk prdvdbhih ds kvkdbkcbh do telsh stkths jlr irkgukths lj ahrtkdo bkw saellbswelsh ghirhh prlirknnhs nhht ahrtkdo rhqudrhnhots.

Hguaktdlokb rhqudrhnhots vkry cut nlst stkths rhqudrh k ckaakbkurhkth ghirhh (wdte koy nkflraloahotrktdlo, lr do ihohrkb stugdhs), jlbblwhg cy k prljhssdlokb glatlrkth do bkw - sphadjdakbby k (FurdsGlatlr lr Glatlr lj Furdsprughoah ghirhh jrln k bkw saellb kaarhgdthg cy teh Knhrdako CkrKssladktdlo.

Xobdmh nlst ltehr aluotrdhs, do teh Xodthg Qtkths, teh jlrnkb stugy lj bkw (bhkgdoi tl chalndoi kbkwyhr hbdidcbh tl prkatdah do k alurt lj bkw do teh XQ) ds loby kvkdbkcbh kt teh plstirkgukth bhvhb.Weus, tl ch hbdidcbh tl ktthog k bkw saellb do teh XQ, k stughot nust ekvh ekg k prdlr uoghrirkgukthghirhh.

3.8 Wlp 30 bkw albbhihs do teh wlrbg

Jlbblwdoi ds teh bdst lj tlp 30 bkw albbhihs do teh wlrbg ([Q wlrbg uodvhrsdty rkomdoi- 30;7)6

;. Ekrvkrg Xodvhrsdty- Xodthg Qtkths3. Xodvhrsdty lj Lxjlrg- Xodthg Mdoigln1. Xodvhrsdty lj Akncrdgih- Xodthg Mdoigln

7. Tkbh Xodvhrsdty- Xodthg Qtkths8. Ohw Tlrm Xodvhrsdty (OTX)- Xodthg Qtkths


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NLGXBH WYL- BKY

;1

tehn tl sekrh kgndodstrktdvh hxphoshs, wedbh ltehrs krh hnpblyhg phrnkohotby cy ilvhronhotghpkrtnhots, kihoadhs, aekrdtdhs, alrplrktdlos lr slbdadtlrs jdrns. Kbteluie edstlrdakbby ckrrdsthrs

whrh akbbhg aluoshblrs do teh XQ, tehrh ds olw ol gdstdoatdlo chtwhho ckrrdsthrs (bkwyhrs wel pbhkgakshs) kog slbdadtlrs (bkws wel kat ks kihots jlr tehdr abdhot). Clte krh olw akbbhg kttlrohys.

Qlbdadtlr

K slbdadtlr (lr kttlrohy do Qlute Kjrdak) prlvdghs bhikb kgvdah lo k wdgh rkoih lj sucfhats (cltephrslokb kog cusdohss kjjkdrs) kog ds ljtho tksmhg wdte hxpbkdodoi teh bkw tl abdhots, wel ako doabughdogdvdgukbs, irlups, pucbda shatlr lrikodsktdlos kog prdvkth alnpkodhs. Qlbdadtlrs nky kat lo chekbjlj tehdr abdhot do alurt (lr dostruat k ckrrdsthr tl gl sl) kog terluielut kbb bhikb ohiltdktdlos do dssuhssuae ks prlphrty trkoskatdlos, wdbbs, gdvlrah kog aedbg austlgy, alnphosktdlo abkdns kog cusdohssalotrkats.

Qlbdadtlrs ohhg tl prhpkrh kog rhshkrae glaunhots, bhtthrs kog ltehr pkphrwlrm do lrghr tlrhprhshot tehdr abdhot tl teh chst lj tehdr kcdbdty. Qtughots nky ch wlrmdoi jlr k prdvkth bkw jdrn, lrch hnpblyhg cy ahotrkb lr blakb ilvhronhot kihoadhs, ckoms lr ltehr alnnhradkb lrikodsktdlos.Nkoy slbdadtlrs kbsl ush slnh lj tehdr tdnh lo k prl clol cksds (vlbuotkrdby kog wdtelut pky), jlrtelsh uokcbh tl pky jlr kaahss tl bhikb shrvdahs.

Alnpkoy sharhtkrdhs

Hnpblyhg cy k cusdohss lr lrikodsktdlo, alnpkoy sharhtkrdhs hosurh tekt teh alnpkoy alnpbdhs

wdte rhbhvkot bhidsbktdlo, lo k blakb, oktdlokb lr iblckb cksds. Do aluotrdhs suae ks Dogdk, prdvkthalnpkodhs wdte k ahrtkdo knluot lj sekrh akpdtkb krh rhqudrhg cy bkw tl kppldot k alnpkoysharhtkry, usukbby k shodlr clkrg nhnchr. Xsdoi k telrluie uoghrstkogdoi lj bkws tekt kjjhat tehalnpkoys krhk lj dothrhst, kog terluie nlodtlrdoi aekoihs do rhbhvkot bhidsbktdlo, k alnpkoysharhtkry wdbb ch rhsplosdcbh jlr hosurdoi teh hjjdadhot kgndodstrktdlo lj tehdr alnpkoy do rhikrgs tlbhikb kog stktutlry rhqudrhnhots.

Kbsl molwo ks k aekrthrhg sharhtkry, lr sdnpby sharhtkry, k alnpkoy sharhtkry kats ks teh pldot ljalnnuodaktdlo chtwhho teh clkrg lj gdrhatlrs kog alnpkoy sekrhelbghrs, lrikodsdoi kog tkmdoindouths gurdoi clkrg nhhtdois, nkdotkdodoi stktutlry cllms, ghkbdoi wdte alrrhsploghoah kog

kgvdsdoi nhnchrs lj teh bhikb, ilvhrokoah, kaaluotdoi kog tkx dnpbdaktdlos lj prlplshg plbdadhsweho rhqudrhg.

Pkrkbhikb

Yedbh k pkrkbhikb akoolt prlvdgh bhikb kgvdah tl abdhots, tehy gl prlvdgh hxphrdhoahg kog smdbbhgshrvdahs tl bkwyhrs kog tehdr abdhots. Elwhvhr, do Lotkrdl, Akokgk, tehy krh alosdghrhg k jlrnkb pkrtlj teh bhikb systhn. Pkrkbhikbs wdbb ohhg tl ekvh hxphrdhoah kog molwbhgih do teh krhk lj bkw dowedae tehy krh wlrmdoi, wehtehr tehy ekogbh snkbb abkdns lr supplrtdoi prlphrty alovhykoah.Pkrkbhikbs kbsl ekogbh abdhot akshblkgs, jdbdoi aksh glaunhots, kog rhshkraedoi akshs kog bhikbdojlrnktdlo jlr tehdr hnpblyhr, ks whbb ks grkjtdoi glaunhots kog bhtthrs.


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;7

Gutdhs jlr nlrh hxphrdhoahg pkrkbhikbs doabugh tkmdoi stkthnhots jrln kog dothrvdhwdoi abdhots kogwdtohsshs, prlvdgdoi bhikb dojlrnktdlo kog ktthogdoi alurt lr prhshotdoi kppbdaktdlos tl fugihs.

Nlst pkrkbhikbs krh hnpblyhg cy bkw jdrns, do teh bhikb ghpkrtnhot lj prdvkth alnpkodhs, do tehpucbda lr olt-jlr-prljdt shatlr, do advdb kog ardndokb alurts lr do teh plbdah, hojlrahnhot lr ghjhoshjlrahs. Wehy krh molwo ks k fugdadkb sardvhohr do Fkpko kog Qlute Mlrhk.

1.3 Ltehr akrhhrs jlr bkw irkgukths

Yedbh bkw irkgukths krh whbb-sudthg jlr sphadjda bhikb akrhhrs, stugydoi k bkw ghirhh glhs olt bdndtstughots tl rlbhs sphadjdakbby do teds jdhbg. Bdmh ltehr sladkb sadhoah sucfhats, teh kakghnda aekbbhoihsprlvdghg cy bkw ghirhhs ako ch illg prhpkrktdlo jlr k crlkg rkoih lj gdjjhrhot akrhhr pktes. Ltehrshatlrs jlr k bkw irkgukth doabugh6 kaaluotkoay, ckomdoi, cusdohss kog nkokihnhot, alnnhrah,jdokoah, ilvhronhot, ES kog rharudtnhot, flurokbdsn, nkrmhtdoi kog PS, nhgdk, plbdtdas, pucbdsedoi,thkaedoi, teh advdb shrvdah, olt-jlr-prljdt kog OILs, lr tedom tkoms kog plbday ghvhblpnhot.

7 Kgvkotkihs kog gdskgvkotkihs

7.; Kgvkotkihs6

;. Ounhrlus hnpblynhot lpplrtuodtdhs tl aellsh jrln- Ydte ounhrlus hnpblynhotlpplrtuodtdhs do clte teh pucbda kog do prdvkth shatlrs, k akrhhr do Bkw ds k buarktdvh lptdlo jlr nkoy.

3. Edie skbkrdhs- Ydte teh hnhridoi nkrmhts clte do Dogdk kog lutsdgh, bkwyhrs iht pkdgalnphtdtdvh skbkrdhs weho alnpkrhg tl ltehr dogustrdhs.

1. Ghvhblp chtthr shosh lj fuginhot- Qdoah teh stugy lj bkw alvhrs hvhry jkaht lj bdjh, dtdotrlguahs kog hoalurkihs bhkrodoi kclut olo-bkw sucfhats bdmh cusdohss, sadhoahs kog hvho bdchrkbkrts.

7.3 Gdskgvkotkihs6

;. Edie strhss qultdhot- Chsdghs kpphkrdoi do teh alurt rllns lo chekbj lj tehdr abdhots, bkwyhrskrh kbsl dovlbvhg do teh ckamhog prhpkrktdlos. Weds ako ch hxekustdoi kog strhssjub.

3. Bloi wlrm elurs- Ydte illg pky alnhs bloi wlrm elurs kog tdrdoi saehgubhs. Drrhsphatdvh ljteh dogustry tekt bkwyhrs wlrm do, tehy ekvh tl put do bloi elurs lj wlrm.


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NLGXBH WYL- BKY

;8

8 Qmdbbs shts ohhghg tl ch k suaahssjub bkwyhr

Doarhksdoiby, bkw jdrns kog aeknchrs rharudt kppbdakots wel ekvh k plrtjlbdl lj sphadjda smdbbs tlhqudp tehn tl suaahhg do bhikb prkatdah. Yeho tkbmdoi tl teh irkgukth rharudtnhot nkokihrs ljbhkgdoi bkw jdrns kclut wekt tehy bllm jlr do ghsdrkcbh akogdgkths, tehrh krh qukbdtdhs tekt alnh uptdnh kog tdnh kikdo. Bkw jdrns sphog k peholnhokb knluot lj tdnh kog nlohy do shkraedoi jlr tehnlst tkbhothg stughots= ghvhblpdoi tehdr trkdohhs tl chalnh tkbhothg bkwyhrs kog juturh pkrtohrs ljteh jdrn.

Weds ds wey tehy ekvh sphot k irhkt ghkb lj tdnh alosdghrdoi wekt kttrdcuths nkmh teh "crdiethsttkbhot", kog dovkrdkcby shhm tl rharudt loby teh vhry chst kog nlst kcbh phlpbh. Bkw jdrns / aeknchrsgl olt hxphat stughots tl ch teh jdodsehg krtdabh, cut krh bllmdoi jlr "prlfhathg kcdbdty" kog rhkbplthotdkb. Dt wlubg ch okdvh tl kssunh tekt hvhry hnpblyhr ds bllmdoi jlr prhadshby teh sknhkttrdcuths, cut kspdrdoi bkwyhrs nust ch kcbh tl ghnlostrkth ahrtkdo gdsahrodcbh smdbbs clte tlsuaahhg ks k slbdadtlr / ckrrdsthr kog tl lphrkth hjjhatdvhby do teh alnphtdtdvh prljhssdlokb kogcusdohss wlrbg. Wehsh smdbbs doabugh6

K sthbbkr kakghnda rhalrg6 Bkw jdrns shhm tl rharudt stughots wel ekvh kaedhvhg hxahbbhot kakghndairkghs alosdsthotby terluielut tehdr hguaktdlo. Weh wlrm lj k bkwyhr ds dothbbhatukbby rdilrlus,ghnkogdoi kog stughots selubg ch kcbh tl selw tekt tehy ekvh teh dothbbdihoah kog kcdbdty tlkcslrc, kssdndbkth kog kokbysh alnpbhx nkthrdkb vhry qudamby.

Whknwlrm6 Loh lj teh nlst dnplrtkot smdbbs ohhghg tl ch k suaahssjub slbdadtlr ds teh kcdbdty tl ch kushjub nhnchr lj k thkn. Yeho kppbydoi, stughots selubg hosurh tekt tehy ediebdiet hxknpbhswedae prlfhat tehn ks illg thkn pbkyhrs kog bhkghrs gurdoi uodvhrsdty.

Dothrphrslokb smdbbs6 Koy bkwyhr nust ch kcbh tl alnnuodakth hjjhatdvhby wdte tehdr abdhot. Weh nlstsuaahssjub bkwyhrs thog tl ch phrslokcbh kog kcbh tl wlrm hjjhatdvhby wdte phlpbh cy aubtdvktdoi,cudbgdoi, ghvhblpdoi kog nkdotkdodoi rhbktdlosedps wdte abdhots kog albbhkiuhs kbdmh. Ekvdoi illg"phlpbh smdbbs" wdbb ehbp prlsphatdvh bkw tl dothrkat wdte k wdgh vkrdhty lj aekrkathrs kt ylur jdrn kogjdt dotl teh aubturh lj teh jdrn.

Alnnuodaktdlo 6 Chdoi kcbh tl alnnuodakth abhkrby kog hjjhatdvhby lo pkphr lr jkah-tl-jkah lr lvhrteh thbhpeloh uoghrpdos teh rlbh lj k slbdadtlr. Weds ds chakush teh rlbh lj k slbdadtlr bkrihby dovlbvhschdoi kcbh tl kgvdsh kog ohiltdkth hjjhatdvhby wdte tehdr abdhot kog teh ltehr sdgh tl hosurh k ghkbruos snllteby. Weh ush lj abhkr kog suaadoat bkoiukih wdbb ch vkbuhg cy clte abdhots kog albbhkiuhs.Abdhot akrh ds juogknhotkb kog plsshssdoi hxahbbhot alnnuodaktdlo smdbbs wdbb ehbp do alnnuodaktdoidghks kog kgvdah tl abdhots.

Alnnhradkb kaunho6 Ckshg lo tkbmdoi tl rharudthrs up kog glwo teh aluotry teds ds teh sdoibh nlstghsdrkcbh kttrdcuth hnpblyhrs bllm jlr do k juturh trkdohh, kog ds chalndoi nlrh kog nlrh dnplrtkotjlr nlghro gky bhikb prkatdah. Wrkdohh slbdadtlrs krh hxphathg tl hnhrih olt loby ks illg bkwyhrs,


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NLGXBH WYL- BKY

;:

cut ks sluog cusdohss kgvdslrs ks whbb. Alnnhradkb kwkrhohss, sdnpby put, ds ghvhblpdoi kouoghrstkogdoi lj teh cusdohss hovdrlonhot do wedae bkw jdrns kog tehdr abdhots lphrkth. Kspdrdoi

bkwyhrs nust ch kcbh tl kpprhadkth teh rlbh lj k alnnhradkb bkwyhr kog teh alnnhradkb alothxt dowedae tehy prlvdgh teh bhikb kgvdah.

Alnndtnhot kog ghgdaktdlo tl k bhikb akrhhr 6 Ydte dothosh alnphtdtdlo jlr pbkahs, dt ds vdtkbstughots ako ghnlostrkth k bloi-thrn alnndtnhot tl k akrhhr do bkw, wedae ako ch selwo terluiewlrm hxphrdhoah. Dt ds dnplrtkot tekt stughots kaqudrh wlrm hxphrdhoah do clte k bhikb kogalnnhradkb hovdrlonhot tl hvdghoah dothrhst, hoteusdksn kog nltdvktdlo jlr pursudoi k bhikbakrhhr.

Ktthotdlo tl ghtkdb 6 Yeho bkwyhrs grkjt alotrkats, k sdoibh wlrg do teh wrloi pbkah ako aekoih tehhnpeksds lj k abkush kog plssdcby teh lutalnh jlr teh abdhot. K bkwyhr ds hxphathg tl ekvh ktelrluie, kaaurkth kog nhtdaublus kpprlkae tl tehdr wlrm.

Elohsty kog dothirdty 6 Abdhots hxphat bkwyhrs tl wlrm tl k edie nlrkb stkogkrg, tltkb prljhssdlokbdothirdty kog htedakb algh, chakush tehy wdbb loby dostruat slbdadtlrs tehy trust. Qlbdadtlrs' prljhssdlokbaloguat rubhs krh strdat iudghbdohs hosurdoi bkwyhrs kbwkys kat do tehdr abdhots' chst dothrhsts= abdhotalojdghotdkbdty kog prljhssdlokbdsn krh pkrknluot tl skjhiukrgdoi teh rhputktdlo kog stkogkrgs ljteh bhikb prljhssdlo.


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NLGXBH WYL- BKY

ALPTSDIEW @ XODZKSDHWT 30;8

vhry ushjub do Dogdk chakush ohdtehr dts sybbkcus olr dts rhsubt nktae wdte koy lj oktdlokb hotrkoah

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Module 2.1 B Careers in Law