Module One Thinking About Writing Argument

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Module OneThinking About Writing Argument

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“Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King, Jr.

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.summit.mccsc.edu/mlk2k6/Martin%2520Luther%2520King%2520Jr.%2520Pic.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.summit.mccsc.edu/mlk2k6/Martin%2520Luther%2520King.htm&h=318&w=266&sz=15&hl=en&start=5&um=1&tbnid=1z77wrZq3sJFVM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=99&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmartin%2Bluther%2Bking%2Bjr%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en

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“Ballad of Birmingham”

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“Ballad of Birmingham”

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Dudley Randall (1914-2000)

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Dudley Randall (1914-2000)

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“Student Loans” by Sowell

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/images/0205213073/ref=dp_image_0?ie=UTF8&n=283155&s=books

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Thomas Sowell

http://www.tsowell.com/


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Critical


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Critical Reading


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Techniques of Critical Reading

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Techniques of Critical Reading

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lib.uct.ac.za/infolit/owl-reading.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.blubet.com/bet/What_do_you_hate_doing&h=360&w=345&sz=8&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=DZKHek16BavDOM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dreading%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en

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Previewing

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://j4tb.com/funsite/reading/reading.gif&imgrefurl=http://j4tb.com/funsite/reading/&h=300&w=408&sz=6&hl=en&start=22&um=1&tbnid=zblMtuhORgcuRM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=125&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dreading%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en%26sa%3DN

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Evaluating

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.loadedshelf.com/e107_images/generic/reading.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.loadedshelf.com/e107_plugins/forum/forum_viewtopic.php%3F246&h=599&w=789&sz=90&hl=en&start=88&um=1&tbnid=fMbKFQ48vCsFxM:&tbnh=109&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dreading%26start%3D80%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en%26sa%3DN

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Reading About Literature

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Literary Analysis

http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/news/photoquality/LiteraryTours.jpg

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Literary Analysis

http://www.clements.umich.edu/womened/NavBar/CurrLiteraryWomthb.jpg

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General Elements of Literature


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Literary Analysis

http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/847/35065654.JPG

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“The Writer” by Wilbur

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Richard Wilbur (1921 – )

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“Advice to My Son” by Meinke

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Peter Meinke (1932 – )

http://www.eckerd.edu/academics/creativewriting/faculty/Peter%20Meinke.php

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“The Story of an Hour” by Chopin


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“The Story of an Hour” by Chopin


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Kate Chopin (1851-1904)

http://empirezine.com/spotlight/chopin/chopin1.htm

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“Digging” by Heaney

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://members.fortunecity.com/agreeve/boysbw/digging.gif&imgrefurl=http://members.fortunecity.com/agreeve/boysbw.htm&h=371&w=293&sz=6&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=QdhAvGHYVdc0aM:&tbnh=122&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddigging%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en%26sa%3DN

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Seamus Heaney

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“Lineage” by Walker

http://www.sbajumpstart.com/compages/logos/familyresearch.jpg

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Dr. Margaret Abigail Walker Alexander

(1915–98)

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Argument

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://images.jupiterimages.com/common/detail/28/93/23469328.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.jupiterimages.com/itemDetail.aspx%3FitemID%3D23469328&h=177&w=250&sz=24&hl=en&start=5&um=1&tbnid=wuW1q_tZBbuIvM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dargument%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en

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Term

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.articlescrub.com/images/writer.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.articlescrub.com/&h=565&w=849&sz=254&hl=en&start=6&um=1&tbnid=erdxhefNc12eoM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=145&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwriter%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en

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Assumptions

http://www.salamandersociety.com/foyer/byu/060302stray_mutt_byu_opinion.jpg

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Analyzing Assumptions

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.abbeyfield.ca/images/opinion%2520poll.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.abbeyfield.ca/opinion.html&h=537&w=371&sz=69&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=F5Y-WbyNgcAVgM:&tbnh=132&tbnw=91&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dopinion%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en

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Three Appeals

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Three Appeals

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Rhetoric

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://webs.wichita.edu/depttools/depttoolsmemberfiles/accomp/question_mark%2520(WinCE).jpg&imgrefurl=http://webs.wichita.edu/%3Fu%3Daccomp%26p%3D/userservice_2005/Email_Assigned/&h=320&w=304&sz=9&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=hk4biq78WeRr3M:&tbnh=118&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dquestion%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en%26sa%3DG

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Rhetorical Triangle The Message (Logos)

How can I make the argument internally consistent and logical? How can I find the best reasons and support them with the best evidence?

The Writer (Ethos) How can I present myself effectively? How can I enhance my credibility and trustworthiness?

The Audience (Pathos) How can I make the reader open to my message? How can I best appeal to my readers’ values and interests? How can I engage my reader emotionally and imaginatively?

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Term

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Term

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Terms

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Example

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Example

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Term

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Terms

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Terms

http://images.marapets.com/stuff/policy.gif

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Terms

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Strategy

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Thesis Statement (ENG 111)


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“Chicago” by Carl Sandburg

http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/00/12/99/37/chicago-theatre.jpg

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Carl Sandburg

http://carl-sandburg.com/POEMS.htm

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Reading Literature

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Evidence

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.crimescene.com/store/images/large/evidence-stamp_LRG.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.crimescene.com/store/index.php%3Fmain_page%3Dpopup_image%26pID%3D122&h=500&w=500&sz=25&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=vvDAvOaSij4T4M:&tbnh=130&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Devidence%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en%26sa%3DG

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“London” by William Blake

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.europebyair.com/efp/images/london-2.jpeg&imgrefurl=http://www.europebyair.com/efp/cheap-flights-to-london.jsp&h=400&w=600&sz=49&hl=en&start=7&um=1&tbnid=3x-sa1J-_3HfeM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlondon%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en%26sa%3DG

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Rogerian Argument Strategy

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://i.treehugger.com/images/2007/5/24/argument.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/05/go_green_lights.php&h=225&w=300&sz=8&hl=en&start=7&um=1&tbnid=UNwyTFUFfHlK7M:&tbnh=87&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dargument%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en%26sa%3DG

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Forms


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Diagrams

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Carl R. Rogers

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King’s LetterRogerian Example


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Argument Approach

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www1.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/3991861/2/istockphoto_3991861_argument.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.istockphoto.com/file_closeup/%3Fid%3D3991861%26refnum%3D383586&h=380&w=380&sz=35&hl=en&start=26&um=1&tbnid=rQqzF56OF1CWwM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=123&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dargument%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLG,GGLG:2006-19,GGLG:en%26sa%3DN

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Argument

http://boisee.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/opinion-web.jpg

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Evidence


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Testing Evidence


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Testing Evidence


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Weighing Evidence

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://serc.carleton.edu/images/NAGTWorkshops/earlycareer/balance.gif&imgrefurl=http://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/earlycareer/balance/&h=449&w=489&sz=9&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=MsXnrjnvag2HiM:&tbnh=119&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbalance%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG

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Reliability Tests of Evidence

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.gsn.org/programs/lifeonthestreets/images/TrueStoriesButton.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.gsn.org/programs/lifeonthestreets/TrueStories.htm&h=368&w=508&sz=75&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=oWn-593v9dx2vM:&tbnh=95&tbnw=131&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtrue%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den

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Important Characteristics

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“The Black Walnut Tree” by Mary Oliver

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“The Black Walnut Tree” by Mary Oliver

Documents

Module One Thinking About Writing Argument