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Powerpoint Templates
MALAYSIAN NUCLEAR
AGENCY
MohD ASHHAR HJ KHALID
Deputy Dir. General (Technical services)
1
IAEA Technical Meeting on TSO Roles and Responsibilities
Vienna 15-17 May 2013
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
Introduction to Nuclear Malaysia
TSO in General – Definition & Roles
Nuclear Malaysia’s Role & Functions
TSO – Nuclear Malaysia Perspectives
Nuclear Malaysia as TSO - Opportunities
Nuclear Malaysia as TSO – Challengers
Areas involved and way forward
Conclusion
2
Powerpoint Templates
MALAYSIAN NUCLEAR AGENCY
(NUCLEAR MALAYSIA)
- Government Agency (Ministry of Science,
Technology and Innovation ; MOSTI)
– Staff : more than 900
–Location : 30 km south of Kuala Lumpur
–Established
• 19 Sept 1972 – Centre for Application
of Nuclear Energy
•1982 – TRIGA Reactor Criticality and
fully operational at current site
3
Powerpoint Templates
FUNCTION AND ACTIVITIES
1. Conduct research and development (R&D), services
& training in nuclear technology for national
development;
2. Promote the application, transfer &
commercialisation of nuclear technology; and,
3. Coordination & management of nuclear affairs at
national & international levels and as liaison agency
for the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
and Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization
(CTBTO).
4
MALAYSIAN NUCLEAR AGENCY
Main Complex
5
Powerpoint Templates
Services Given and Research and
Development
1. Radiation/radiological safety and security
2. Nuclear application in industry, environment and
medical,
3. Reactor technology, research reactor application
and neutron sciences
4. Radioactive waste treatment and management
5. Accelerator technology and application
6. Material research and biotechnology
7. Biological and health impact of nuclear activities
– biodiversity and biota 7
8
POLICY DIRECTION & DECISIONS ON NUCLEAR POWER
CABINET DECISION ON 26TH JUNE 2009:
for nuclear energy to be one of fuel options for electricity generation post-2020, for the Peninsula;
10TH MALAYSIA PLAN UNVEILED IN PARLIAMENT ON 10TH JUNE 2010:
New National Energy Policy consisting of the following 4 pillars:
•Increasing & diversifying generation capacity: hydro, importation of coal & LNG and to explore super-critical coal technology •Nuclear energy as a longer term option for Peninsular Malaysia - to implement detailed feasibility study, training of human capital and awareness campaigns. •Strengthening transmission & distribution networks; •Restructure of electricity industry and Improve customer service delivery.
ETP - NKEA RECOMMENDATION 17TH AUGUST 2010:Entry Point Project (EPP
•Implementation of a twin-unit NPP for commissioning in 2021 & 2022 MARCH 2011 – Formation of Malaysia Nuclear Power Corporation (MNPC) as NEPIO
Parliament: 02.10.12
o Prepare Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development Plan (NPIDP)
– to assess Malaysia’s STATE of READINESS and take
appropriate actions to be “NUCLEAR READY”. Status &
Progress regularly reviewed together with the IAEA assistance
o Site Evaluation to QUALIFY SAFETY to build NPP on Identified
Sites in Peninsular Malaysia and after comprehensive analysis
on 1 selected site to initiate NPP Site License application
o Feasibility Study will be carried out on the “final” selected NPP
site including LESSONS LEARNED from Fukushima as well as
the Reactor Technology options
o Finally, the Bid Document will be the basis to invite potential turn-
NPP vendors to bid if a NATIONAL decision is taken to proceed
with the 1st NPP project or “GO NUCLEAR”
Powerpoint Templates 11
The Implementation Charter for the Entry Point
Project on nuclear power development under
OGE sector of ETP – Nuclear Malaysia as A
Technical Support Organisation (TSO)
NUCLEAR MALAYSIA in THE ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION PROGRAMME (ETP)
Powerpoint Templates 12
TSO IN GENERAL– DEFINITION & ROLES
TSO is a technical and scientific support organization that
provides support concerning nuclear and radiation safety issues to
the national regulatory authority (NRA), operator and/or to the
operator/nuclear industry.
The definitions of TSO varies from country to country
To differentiate - different names such as TSO for TSO of NRA
and Design Authority for TSO of Operator. (IAEA)
TSO that provides services to NRA “should not” serve the
Operator.
Short term solution will include the option of getting
international TSOs for the first NPP.
Fore-sighting the future, to serve both NRA & Operator,
organizational restructuring may be required to avoid conflict of
interest.
Powerpoint Templates 13
Project Development
Final Site Selection
Site Permit
Pre-Operational Baseline Radiological Data Gathering
Regulatory & Quality Assurance Training & Implementation & Technological Support Organisation (TSO) Development
Continuous Stakeholder Involvement, Public Information Programme & Long-Term Supporting Human Capital & Industrial Development & Technology Acquisition
Programme & Legislative Development
Y1
Detailed Site Investigations,
EIA/RIA/SIA with input from NPP vendor on
plant design
Unit 2 lag by 12 months
Finish Pre-FS (PFS)
Start Feasibility Study (FS) & Bid Specifications including basic & detailed design & site investigation
Finish FS
Complete Regulations
Contract Award
Govt. Policy Decision on Nuclear Project & Plant Type
NPP Vendor Procurement
of Components
Start Site Excavation
Desk-top Site Survey & Ranking
First Concrete Pouring
40-month Construction Period
Nuclear Fuel Loading
Bid Evaluation
Unit 1 Commercial Operation
Infrastructure Assessment & Planning & Project Management, Bid Evaluation & Safety Assessment Training
Financial Planning & Closure
Sign/Accede/Ratify International Instruments & National Legislative Development
Finish Detailed Plan
Bid Specifications & Issue Request for Proposals (RFP)
Site Grading Set Reactor Pressure Vessel
Initial Power Supply Cold Hydrostatic test
Preliminary Safety Analysis Report (PSAR) for Site Permit
Construction Permit
Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR) for Operating Licence
Operator Training
Operating Licence
Point of No Return
Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12
Commissioning 8-month
13
PROPOSED DETAILED TIMELINE FOR NUCLEAR POWER DEPLOYMENT – MALAYSIAN PERSPECTIVE
Powerpoint Templates 14
Support Regulatory Body (RB) to regulate and monitor Nuclear Power Plant (NPP)
operator for observance on nuclear safety.
Support NPP operator for all issues as, in one (1) but, additionally, suggest
solutions to the problems .
Provide support to local industry that serve NPP Operation & Maintenance
(O&M).
Powerpoint Templates 15
Develop new technologies to support NPP industry and develop local
industrial capabilities.
Provide expertise and advice to government during planning,
construction, O&M, decommissioning and waste management.
Conduct R&D as well as localization in NPP and Nuclear Technology
Powerpoint Templates 16
Assist authorities in public acceptance
Facilitate Transfer of Technology through international collaborations, ‘off-set’ project as part of procurement, etc.
Responsible for the management and R&D in waste management to include siting, evaluation, R&D in deep geological disposal technology, risk and safety assessment, long term surveillance and monitoring of disposal facilities, etc.
Powerpoint Templates 17
Experience and Expertise
- 30 years experience in operation and maintenance of
research reactor
- 30 years experience in managing radiation risk and safety
- Radiological impact assessment (RIA) of research reactor and
many other radiation facilities
- Consultant to reg. body and owner of NORM repository
- Safety analysis of nuclear reactor and other radiation facilities
- Certified radiation protection expert
- Non Destructive Testing: Experts recognized internationally
- Radioactive waste management: Low level waste
expertise can be enhanced to cover NPP waste
- Nuclear security and safeguard realization
- International Collaboration
Powerpoint Templates 18
Facilities
• Research reactor for training of
operators and nuclear engineers
• Laboratories for nuclear measurement
and analysis
• Centre of excellence in radiation
safety
• National centre of excellence in Non
Destructive Testing
• National radioactive waste
management centre
• Training facilities and standard
laboratories
Powerpoint Templates 19
NPP TSO - ORGANIZATION
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 1. Identify Challengers
2. Develop Roadmap/Business Plan which involved/covers:
- Stakeholders/clients
- Areas that Nuclear Malaysia will be involved and
excelled at various stages of NPP development
- Gap analysis
- Strategies to achieve success
• Training and HRD
• Technology transfer
• Research project
• Collaboration
- Implementation, evaluation and risk management
Powerpoint Templates 20
TSO CHALLENGES – NUCLEAR MALAYSIA
PERSPECTIVES
No renown nuclear power technology expert/scientist
Aging and retirement of experience nuclear scientist
Post Fukushima: safety aspects & public acceptance issue
Still waiting for Clear decision on NPP
Mode of project implementation BOO, BOT, BOM, B&T
-After 9/11 – New control regime on technology transfer
especially nuclear and other sensitive technology
Global economy outlook – impact in securing funding for
HRD and R&D
Need of and necessity of local TSO – UAE case
Powerpoint Templates 21
Very important/critical issue - public acceptance
Before fukushima
AFTER fukushima
Public is more concerned and interested
to know more about SAFETY
Opinion On Role Of Nuclear
Energy In Malaysia, 2009
Study By UNIVERSITY TENAGA
NATIONAL students – after Fukushima
From Nik Hanis Mansor & Nor Ezreen Ahmad, A Plan for Nuclear Acceptance in Malaysia,
Serikandi Plan Dec. 2011
Powerpoint Templates 23
Areas That Nuclear Malaysia plan to
be involved
1. Planning Phase - some already ongoing with NEPIO
Steering and Working Committee member for the development of Nuclear
Regulatory Infrastructure
Steering and Working Committee member for the Nuclear Power Infra-
structure Development Plan (NPIDP) which may include
Technology Assessment
Design Assessment and Safety Analysis
Support in preparation of bid documents
QA/QC during site study
Radiological Impact Assessment
Provide laboratory and test facilities
Technology transfer via collaborations
Public acceptance
Training and education
Powerpoint Templates 24
Areas That Nuclear Malaysia plan to
be involved -
2. Construction Phase
Equipment qualification
Quality assurance and NDT
Training using research reactor
Provide nuclear analysis and test facilities
Technology transfer
Local vendor development
Others - to be determined
Powerpoint Templates 25
Areas That Nuclear Malaysia plan to
be involved
3. Operation Phase
Plant in service inspection (material science)
Waste management
Accident analysis
Emergency response
Sample analysis and radiochemistry
Local vendor development
Others - to be determined
Powerpoint Templates 26
STRENGTHENING HUMAN RESOURCES CAPABILITY
Host
Nuclear Malaysia
NPP Technology
Provider
Local Engineers, Scientist, Ofiicers
Publics
Other bilaterals
IAEA
Powerpoint Templates 27
STRENGTHENING HUMAN RESOURCES CAPABILITY
To fully utilized opportunities provided by
• Government of Malaysia
• IAEA
• Forum for Nuclear
Cooperation Asia
• Regional – KINS, JAEA, KAERI
• etc
Research and development to support
TSO HRD (Capacity Building)
Techno economic study of TRIGA Reactor upgrading
Theoretical calculation of TRIGA core upgrading and fuel
configuration
Project to upgrade and modernize TRIGA console with
KAERI (To be completed in Nov 2013)
Study of Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) of TRIGA
Pre-Feasibility study of SMR
Economic of NPP and forecasting of power demand in
Malaysia
Techno-economic study and report for Thorium fuel
Research and development to support
TSO HRD (Capacity Building)
Development of Thorium fuel from local resources
(INPRO)
In-service inspection of TRIGA research reactor
Prospecting of radioactive waste repository site by using
GIS
Development and updating of emergency response
procedure (ERP) for RR
Upgrading of RR primary cooling, secondary cooling and
ventilation system.
Develop method on study of vegetation around nuclear
installation (gamma green house)
29
Future Research Study
Accelerator driven system – understanding of system
Generation IV reactor
Waste repository from nuclear power
Thorium fuel reactor
Localization of reactor components
30
Powerpoint Templates 31
Independent - financially and politically
Transparent, professional, non-partisan
Subject matter expert
Powerpoint Templates 32
CONCLUSION
New challenges after Fukushima
Experience for the last 30 years in nuclear reactor
safety and technology and other related areas are
our fundamental strength.
Niche areas need to be determined and gap analysis
in term of expertise.
International collaboration with established
institution and countries are needed
Strong support and appropriate planning will enable
Nuclear Malaysia to become a competent TSO
Powerpoint Templates 33
Mohd Ashhar Hj Khalid, PhD
Deputy Director General (Technical Services)
Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuclear Malaysia)
Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia