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Moles of Sodium

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A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Moles of Sodium
Page 2: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.molecular formulas.

Page 3: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = Molar Mass =Grams of Na = Molar Mass =

Grams of Cl = Empirical Formula= Grams of Cl = Empirical Formula=

Grams of O = Molecular Formula =Grams of O = Molecular Formula =

Page 4: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass =Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass =

Grams of Cl = Empirical Formula= Grams of Cl = Empirical Formula=

Grams of O = Molecular Formula =Grams of O = Molecular Formula =

Page 5: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass =Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass =

Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula= Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula=

Grams of O = Molecular Formula =Grams of O = Molecular Formula =

Page 6: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass =Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass =

Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula= Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula=

Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =

Page 7: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.empirical and molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44

Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula=Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula=

Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =

Moles of Na = Moles of Na =

Moles of Cl =Moles of Cl =

Moles of O =Moles of O =

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Moles of SodiumMoles of Sodium

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Moles of SodiumMoles of Sodium

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Moles of SodiumMoles of Sodium

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A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.empirical and molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44

Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula=Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula=

Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =

Moles of Na = .8177 Moles of Na = .8177

Moles of Cl =Moles of Cl =

Moles of O =Moles of O =

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Page 22: Moles of Sodium
Page 23: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.empirical and molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44

Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula=Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula=

Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =

Moles of Na = .8177 Moles of Na = .8177

Moles of Cl = .8181Moles of Cl = .8181

Moles of O =Moles of O =

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Page 30: Moles of Sodium
Page 31: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.empirical and molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44

Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula= NaClOGrams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula= NaClO44

Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula = NaClOGrams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula = NaClO44

Moles of Na = .8177 Moles of Na = .8177

Moles of Cl = .8181Moles of Cl = .8181

Moles of O = 3.263Moles of O = 3.263

Page 32: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.empirical and molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44

Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula= NaClOGrams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula= NaClO44

Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula = NaClOGrams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula = NaClO44

Moles of Na = .8177 Moles of Na = .8177

Moles of Cl = .8181Moles of Cl = .8181

Moles of O = 3.263Moles of O = 3.263

Page 33: Moles of Sodium

Molar massMolar mass

PP22OO33

P: 30.97(2) = 61.94P: 30.97(2) = 61.94

O: 15.999(3) = 47.997O: 15.999(3) = 47.997

------------------------------------------------------------------------

109.937 g 109.937 g

Page 34: Moles of Sodium

Percent CompositionPercent Composition

SOSO33

S: 32.06 = 32.06S: 32.06 = 32.06

O: 15.999 (3) = 47.997O: 15.999 (3) = 47.997

--------------------------------------------------------------------

80.057 80.057 47.997 47.997 * 100= 59.95% * 100= 59.95%

80.057 80.057

Page 35: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44

Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula=Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula=

Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =

Page 36: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44

Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula= NaClOGrams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula= NaClO44

Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula = NaClOGrams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula = NaClO44

Page 37: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44

Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula= Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula=

Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =

Page 38: Moles of Sodium

A compound contains 18.8% sodium, A compound contains 18.8% sodium, 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the 29.0% chlorine, and 52.2% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 122.44 molar mass of the compound is 122.44 g/mol, determine the empirical and g/mol, determine the empirical and molecular formulas.molecular formulas.

Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44Grams of Na = 18.8 Molar Mass = 122.44

Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula= Grams of Cl = 29.0 Empirical Formula=

Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =Grams of O = 52.2 Molecular Formula =

Page 39: Moles of Sodium

Ascorbic acid is another name for Vitamin Ascorbic acid is another name for Vitamin C. It is composed of 40.92% carbon, C. It is composed of 40.92% carbon, 4.58% hydrogen, and 54.50% oxygen, by 4.58% hydrogen, and 54.50% oxygen, by mass. Determine the empirical formula for mass. Determine the empirical formula for ascorbic acid.ascorbic acid.

Page 40: Moles of Sodium

Ascorbic acid is another name for Vitamin C. It Ascorbic acid is another name for Vitamin C. It is composed of 40.92% carbon, 4.58% is composed of 40.92% carbon, 4.58% hydrogen, and 54.50% oxygen, by mass. hydrogen, and 54.50% oxygen, by mass. Determine the empirical formula for ascorbic Determine the empirical formula for ascorbic acid.acid.

Grams of C = Moles of Carbon =Grams of C = Moles of Carbon = Grams of H = Moles of Hydrogen =Grams of H = Moles of Hydrogen = Grams of O = Moles of Oxygen =Grams of O = Moles of Oxygen = Molar Mass = Molecular Formula =Molar Mass = Molecular Formula = Empirical Formula =Empirical Formula =