Lch s mn th thao golf

Khng ai bit mt cch chnh xc mn golf xut pht t u v lc no, nhng c nhng bng chng xc ng cho thy ngi ta chi mn ny Scotland ngay t na u th k 15. Vo nm 1457, mn golf tr nn ph bin n ni ngi ta thy cn phi thng qua mt o lut cm chi mn ny ginh thi gian cho mn bn cung, mt k nng thit yu trong cn binh ao lc ang chia ct vng Scotland. V s sng cn, ngi ta phi tr gi cho gn 30 nm sau v hu nh ngi ta cng chng lm c g pht trin mn golf cho d vn chi mn ny. Sau , vo nm 1744, Hip hi Golf u tin c mt s nh qu tc trong gii thng lu Edinburg thnh lp, mang tn l: Hip hi golf danh d Edinburg. S kin m u ny c tip ni ti cc vng khc trong c vic thnh lp Hip hi Golf mang tn thnh Andrew vo nm 1754 m sau ny tr thnh cu lc b golf Hong Gia v mang tn thnh Andrew, ti Scotland (vit tt l R.&A.), c quan quyn lc cao nht ca mn golf nhng do hn ch thi gian, phng tin i li kh khn v gi thnh tng i cao ca dng c, s cu th chi golf vn cn t. Trong khong gia nhng nm 1850 v 1914, Anh c nhng thay i ln v mn golf v to ra bc pht trin thc s c ngha u tin mon ny tr thnh ph bin v c qun chng a thch. n cui nm 1888 mi ch c 138 cu lc b ton nc Anh nhng n nm 1914 c 1801 cu lc b. Mn nh golf cng lan truyn ra khp th gii trong giai on ny. Bng chng l s ra i ca nhiu cu lc b Hoa K, Australia, Canada, Hongkong, Mallayxia, New Zealand, n . Dn Scotland khi ra nc ngoi khp cc vng xa xi ca quc Anh, d i bun hay i lnh u gy nh hng mnh m ln s truyn b mn golf ny. Mn golf c thit lp Hoa K vo cui th k 19 sau s ra i ca Lin on Golf Hoa K (vit tt l USGA) vo nm 1894. Trong khi R.&A. hot ng nh mt cu lc b t nhn vi trch nhim kim sot s pht trin ca mn golf ny Vng quc Anh, th USGA l mt t chc tp hp cc cu lc b golf trn ton Hoa K. Nh c cu t chc dn ch hn. USGA thc y nhanh chng bin gii pht trin ca mn golf hn cu lc b Hong Gia c on v hp hi. Tuy nhin, iu may l hai t chc ny vn gi c mi lin h cht ch ngay t khi USGA thng qua vic trao i thnh vin gia hai t chc, trong cc y ban quan trng cho cc vn chnh nh cc lut ca mn golf.

Hin nay, mn golf vn tip tc nm di s chi phi chung ca hai t chc R.&A. v USGA. Thng qua vic tip tc hp tc ny, cc lut golf v thc cht l nhng iu lut cho bt k ngi chi mn ny trn th gii. Ch ring M c khong 23 triu ngi chi golf, Anh c trn 3 triu v trn ton th gii ngi ta c tnh c khong hn 100 triu ngi ang tham gia mn nh golf ny.

Golf - mn th thao thng luCp nht ngy Th by, 28 Thng 8 2010 08:57 Vit bi Alex Hoang Th t, 21 Thng 10 2009 04:25

Tri qua my trm nm lch s, mn th thao dng gy nh qu bng vo l vn c xem l mn chi thng lu, d s ngi chi mi nm mt tng nhanh. Ti Nht Bn, c 10 ngi th c 1 ngi tp golf thng xuyn. Tt nhin, khng phi ai cng dm bc ra sn u chuyn nghip.

Lch s pht trin Tiger Wood, tay golf s 1 th gii, ngi M gc Thi Lan, tp chi golf t nm 2 tui. Theo nhiu ti liu, mn golf khi ngun t cc quc gia Trung Quc (thi nh Minh), Php, H Lan v Scotland. Golf c tha nhn l tr chi gii tr vo ngy 26-2-1297, vi hot ng u tin ti mt thnh ph nh H Lan gi l Loenen aan de Vecht. Khi y ngi ta dng gy di nh qu bng i vo mc tiu cch xa vi trm mt vi s ln nh t nht l thng cuc. Tuy nhin, mn golf c tha nhn l mn th thao l do cng ca ngi Scotland, vn h thng ho li cch chi, cch thc tp luyn vo th k 15, lc cn pht m l gowf. Sn golf lu i nht trn th gii l sn The Old Link Musselburg, c a vo s dng nm 1567.

Vo th k 19, mn golf c tu chnh li cho mi hn, din mo p hn t dng c chi, sn c tiu chun hn, ln trang phc, giy thi u ng quy nh. Khi y, khng phi sn no cng c 18 l, c sn 11 l v c sn ch 9 l m thi. Thm ch c ni nh ti Scotland c sn 22 l. Nm 1754, mn golf chinh phc nc Anh v cc thuc a ca Anh, trc khi lan rng trn ton th gii. Mt ti liu khc ca Serge Guerin th cho rng, mn golf xut x ni nhng ngi chn cu Scotland t thi trung c. Lc y, h chi bng nhng chic gy v nh vo nhng vin si trn. Golf vo Vit Nam

Nm 1945, khi Bo i, v vua cui cng ca triu Nguyn thoi v, mt trong cc sn golf u tin ng Nam do ng ra lnh xy dng i C, Lt, cng b b hoang. n cui thp nin 50, sn golf ny c phc hi v mt cu lc b nh ra i vi a s thnh vin l cc nh ngoi giao nc ngoi v nhn vin dn s. By gi, golf vn c xem l th chi ca gii t sn. Nm 1991, d n u t ci to sn golf Lt c cp giy php, nh du s thay i trong nhn thc v sang nm 1994, mt sn golf 18 l bc vo hot ng. Mt d n gn 100 triu la c vn nc ngoi c cp php, to thnh khu vui chi Fairy Land ti Vng Tu nm 1991. Thng 8-1993, Ph Th tng Nguyn Khnh nh tri banh khai trng sn golf 18 l Kings Valley ti ng M (H Ty), sn u tin c xy dng ti min Bc. Cha y mi nm sau, c gn 10 d n u t trong lnh vc xy dng v khai thc sn golf trn c nc. Ngy nay, Vit Nam, golf l mn chi a thch ca nhng ngi kh gi. Hi gia thng su, Vit Nam ln th hai t chc gii golf quc gia v nhng vn ng vin gii nht s i din cho Vit Nam tham d k tranh ti chu Doha cui nm nay. Hin ti nc ta c 11 sn golf ang hot ng v 3 sn khc ang c xy dng. Theo thng k, s ngi chi golf hin nay Vit Nam khong 4.000 ngi, trong ch c 1.000 ngi chi thng xuyn - tuy cn t nhng cng tng mnh so vi 70 ngi ca mi nm trc. Lut chi

Mi vng nh gm 18 l vi cc thut ng u bng ting Anh, nh fairway l ng i t im pht tri banh n l. Hiu mt cch n gin, ngi thng cuc chi l ngi a banh i qua ht 18 l vi s gy t nht. S gy hay c nh gi l par. Tri banh nng khong 45g, ng knh ti thiu l 42,67mm. Ti im pht banh, ngi ta t banh ln mt cc g gi l tee. Gy nh cn gi l can, vi cc loi can g (5 loi), can st (11 loi) v can putter dng nh gy cui cng gt banh vo l. Trong thi u, bn c th dng ti a 14 can.

Khng phi ai cng c th bc vo sn golf chi. H phi luyn tp bn ngoi cc sn, phi c c nh (swing) xa tiu chun, vi n khong 80m v nam 130m. t yu cu qua kim tra, ngi tp c pht th mu lc chnh thc bc vo sn golf, tham gia cc vng nh. Sn golf l mt bi c thin nhin vi h nc, rng cy, b ct mn, nn mun t chn vo , bn phi mang mt loi giy chuyn dng.

Cch chiMun chi Golf, ngi chi cn phi c mt sn c rng n vi chc ha, trng loi c t tin ph hp v khng c lm cn hay thay i lc v phng ca c nh. Trong sn golf c thit k p v cng hoang d cng tt, n vi sn golf, trong mu xanh mt mt. (Green) ngi chi s cm thy th thi, qun i nhng lo toan hng ngy... Khung cnh p, nhiu cy xanh, l mt mi trng l tng ht th khng kh trong lnh (Oxy), v vy chi ph bo tr v vn hnh rt ln, iu ny c tnh vo gi chi Golf, tt c nhng thit b chi Golf cng rt t tin nn mn chi ny cn c gi l mn chi ca cc nh qu tc (Luxury). B li, lut Golf cng quy nh nhiu nghi thc rt lch s, lm cho cc u th lun t ra hi lng vi nhau (Friend)

Dng c chi

Cc loi gy Cc dng c chi Golf gm: B gy golf: thng thng c 13 cy Banh Tee ( bng g dng t tri banh ln nh i ti khu vc xut pht (tee box) Giy chuyn dng chi Golf Gng tay Marker Qun o theo quy nh Khi chi Golf, ngi chi thng i bng xe Golf chuyn dng hoc thu mt ngi ko ti gy Golf, ngi ny gi l "Caddy", nhim v ca Caddy l t vn cch nh cho ngi chi, lau banh, nhn v pht hin ng i ca banh, ghi im cho ngi chi, nh du banh khi gn vo l v.v...

Lut chi

Mt c Fairway Lut chi Golf rt phc tp v c quy nh cc k cht ch bng lut golf, ngi chi Golf cn nh tri bng ca mnh t ni xut pht (tee box) n khi n ri vo green. Mi ln chm bng c tnh mt im.Sau ngi chi s tip tc ng Golf tip theo.Mt sn golf hon chnh c 18 ng, ngi chi c th chi mt vng (18 ng ) hay na vng (9 ng) hoc 2 vng (36 ng).Sau ki kt thc cuc chi, ngi chi tnh tng s im c c, ai t im nht th thng. Mt ng Golf gm cc thnh phn sau:

Tee box - dng xut pht. Fair way - ng bng ln. Bunkers - nhng h ct Rough - nhng vng chng ngi vt nh t cng, c di, bi rm v.v... Lake - ao h ( nh mt trong cc chng ngi vt). Green - vng trng c c bit trn c l golf kt thc ng golf v c cm c nh hng.

V cch chi n gin nn lut chi ht sc cht ch v u nhm mc ch lm tng im ca ngi chi. V cu trc ca sn golf cng nhm vo iu , tt c cc bi cy, i ni, ao h u c thit k ng vo tm banh ri ngi chi phm li (tu theo li m pht t 1 3 im hay quay v ni xut pht v.v...). Lut chi golf Lut Golf c bin son bi Hip hi Golf Chuyn nghip Th gii v c thay i b sung nh k, cc sn golf a phng trn ton th gii cng c php thay i mt s iu lut cho ph hp tnh hnh c th nhng khng c tri vi Lut chnh thc

THUT NG: Par: Par c ra i t nh ngha ''c phiu c th ln hn gi tr hp l hay gi tr bnh qun hoc gi tr tiu chun (Par)". Par c cp n u tin vo nm 1870 bi k gi tp ch Golf c tn A.H Dolman. Dolman hi phi lm th no thng c 2 tay Golf chuyn nghip l David v Anderson nu nh 12 l Prestwick, pha Ty Nam vng duyn hi Scotland. Sau khi c ngi ni nh hon thin phi kt thc 12 l trong 49 gy. Dolman gi s gy l Par v ngi ta ni rng Par xut hin t khi . Ngy nay, mi l golf c nh thit k xc nh theo n v Par - hay l s ln xut pht ca mt vn ng vin chuyn nghip a c bng vo l. Mt sn Golf thng c chia lm 12 khu vc nh rt rng, mi khu vc s c mt l (nn thng gi tt l sn 12 l). Ngoi ra cn c sn 9, 14, 18 v 36 l. Kt hp Par ca tt c cc l gi l Par i vi sn. V d, vi sn 12 l th Par ''chun'' s l 49. Tc l cn 49 ln nh hon thnh mt vng sn ny. Cn nu tnh ring cho mt l, Par s c chia theo din tch ca sn. Par c tnh c th nh sau: - Vi l khu vc c khong cch nh 229 mt hoc nh hn i vi nam, 192 mt hoc nh hn i vi n th Par l 3. (3 ln nh hon thnh l). - Vi l khu vc c khong cch nh t 230 n 434 mt i vi nam, t 193 n 366 mt i vi n th Par l 4. - Vi l khu vc c khong cch nh t 435 mt tr nn i vi nam, 367 mt tr nn i vi n th Par l 5. - i vi n, Par s l 6 nu l nh khu vc c khong cch nh t 527 mt tr ln. Thng thng, l Par 3, mt tay Golf c th nh mt gy trng l. iu ny c ngha l nh bng t v tr Tee (im xut pht u tin) ri lun vo r ca l vi ng knh 10,8 cm, su 10 cm. ''Birdie - Chim non'', ''Eagle - Diu hu'' v ''Albutros - i bng'' Par l s ln xut pht ca mt vn ng vin chuyn nghip a c bng vo l (l c Par 4 tc l cn 4 ln nh kt thc bng vo ng l). Nu s dng t hn Par 1 gy th thnh tch c gi l Birdie Chim non (v d, l c Par l 5 m bn ch nh c 4 gy m bng trng l). Trong trng hp ''siu'' hn, nh t hn Par hn 2 gy th thnh tch c gi l Eagle (Diu hu). Nu nh t hn hn Par nhng 3 gy, s c gi l Double Eagle hay Albutros (i bng). Cn nu nh nhiu hn Par 1 gy th thnh tch l Bogey. nh qu 2 gy th l Double Bogey. Ngun gc ca cch gi Birdie M, t Bird (Chim) c dng l mt ngha tt, xut sc, ti gii. V d ni He is a bird man th c ngha l He is a good man Anh y l ngi tt. Do khi chi tt hn im chun (Par) 1 ln nh th ngi ta gi l Bird Score. Anh li c gi thuyt khc. Trong tr chi nm vo hang th ca cc mc ng thi k s khai ca mn Golf, khi nhn thy ai dng gy g vt vo vin v vin bay ln rt p ri chui tt vo hang th, cc mc ng ku ln: ''Hay tuyt, y nh c con chim qup vin b vo l vy''. V t danh t Birdie c sinh ra trong mn Golf. Ngun gc cch gi Bogey T Bogey trong t in c ngha bng l ''H n n tht ka'' hay ''Ma sp n y''. N m ch s s hi mt ai . Chnh v vy, nhng tay Golf Anh s dng danh t ''Bogey'' ch mt ngi chi siu nht trong CLB Golf. N c ngha l mt tay Golf hon ho khng mc sai lm no n khi nh ht mt vng sn. Bn c th hiu Bogey theo ngha ''Anh ta tht siu, ai nhn thy anh ta cng phi khip s v nh khng li''. S im m tay ''Bogey'' ny t c cng gi l Bogey. Nh vy, v mt kha cnh no , Par v Bogey c ngha tng ng nhau, tc l s gy chun nh bng vo l. t n trnh ny th ngi chi phi ''tu luyn'' rt lu. Sau , khi du nhp sang M, Bogey li khng c ''chung'' bng Par. Ngi M coi Par ''siu'' hn Bogey mt cht. n nm 1946, Hip hi Golf M chnh thc cng nhn khi nim Par l chun nht. Cn Bogey c dng khi km hn Par 1 gy. Caddie L ngi h tr gn gi nht ca ngi chi Golf. Ngi ta ni rng, Caddie c xut x t ting Php, c ngha l "Ngi th lnh nh" v c pht m theo ting Scotland. Vo th k 16, Scotland ngi ta cn gi con ci ca nhng qu tc Php n Adenporo lm tu tng cho N hong Mery bng ci tn . Sau , ci tn ny c dng ch nhng ngi lm cng vic ch hng thu trong thnh ph Adenporo. n th k 17 th c dng ch nhng thiu n mang gy Golf cho cc lnh cha hoc qu tc trong cc cuc chi Golf. Ni chung, Caddie l ngi t vn, ngi hng dn, ngi bn v l ngi thy c

mt khng hai ca ngi chi Golf. Theo quy nh, Caddie c coi l ngi cng pha vi ngi chi v h cho li khuyn nn chn gy no v nh nh th no. H khng trc tip chi nhng c vai tr nh l hun luyn vin. Ngoi ra, Caddie cn c ngha l ti ng bng v gy nh Golf. Cn Vit Nam, danh t ny ch yu dng gi nhn vin nht bng lm vic ti cc sn Golf. Bunker Ch h ct, ch trng hoc chng ngi vt. Thng thng nhng bunker c to ra bng nhng h ct, nhng vng t trng, nhiu ni bunker c trng ngu nhin bng nhng lp c dy v tng i rm. NHNG IU CN BIT: - Sn Golf cn bn gm c 18 l . Tng s 18 l di trung bnh t 5000 yards ti 7500 yards . Chiu di ca sn v mi l khng c lut c nh . hon ton tu thuc vo ng architec ca sn . Trong 18 l gm c l 3 ,4 hoc 5 stroke . Gi l Par 3, Par 4, Par 5 hole . Trung bnh mi sn c hai hoc 3 l par 3 , vi l par 4, vi l par 5 . L par 3 c th t 90 yards ti 250 yards . Par 4 t 300 yards ti 490 yards . Par 5 : 480 yards ti 720 yards . - Gi mt l "par 3" c ngha ngi nh kh gii ri s ch nh 3 ln thi nh banh vo l. Khi anh ta lm c nh vy th anh ta ni ti Par l . Thut ng: up to par ( he's up to par for the task ) l Golf game m ra . Nu bn mt 4 stroke cho l "par 3" th bn Bogey l (+1), 5 stroke: double bogey (+2), 6 troke: triple boge (+3). Nu bn mt 2 stroke cho par 3 th gi l Birdie (-1); 1 stroke l Eagle (-2 hay "Hole-in-one cho par 3") . (..+3(tripple bogey),+2(double bogey),+1(Bogey) , PAR, -1(Birdie),-2(Eagle hay hole-in-one cho par 3) - Mt b gy gm c 14 gy chia lm 3 nhm: iron set. Driver set v Putter. Lut ch cho php mang 14 club Iron set (gy st ) gm c 2 iron, 3 iron,4 iron... cho ti 9 iron cng vi iron-10,11,12 nhng m ba gy ny c tn khc gi l Pitching Wedge; Loft wedge v Sand wedge . S ca Iron ch cho hng dng (loft) ca Iron . Iron s 9 c hng dng( loft ) nhiu hn s 8 khong 3 ( mt ca gy 9 nga ln nhn tri nhiu hn l 8 Iron ). Khi bn dng cy s 9 m nh tri banh th n s i cao v ngn hn cy s 8. Driver set (cn gi l Woods set v hi xa ci u c lm bng g, by gi a s lm bng Titanium ) gm c 3 cy ( #1 Driver (c loft t 8 ti 12 . #3 Driver ( hay fair-way wood ) c Loft 12-13 , #5 (1416 ) . Putter club: (Gy y, k hiu P nh bng st, ch dng y bng trn ), rt ngn v c 0 loft ( mt club thng gc vi mt t ) v ch dng khi banh ln Green (khu t xung quanh ci l th gi l Green . Green c c mng v mn nh nhung).

NHNG TAY GOLF N TIU BIU:

1. Catherine Lacoste:1967: Lacoste tr thnh tay golf n u tin trn TG chin thng mt gii nghip d golf n M m rng.

2. Judy Rankin:C l tay golf n u tin ginh c gii thng 100000 USD sau khi v ch mua gii 1976.

3. Kathy Withworth: 4. 5. 6. 7.L tay golf n u tin ginh c con s 1 triu la M trong s nghip thi u ca mnh. Beth Daniel: Trong vng 12 thng thi u ti gii golf nh ngh M dnh cho n (1981), Daniel ginh c s tin thng k lc: 1 triu M. Pad Bradley: L tay golf n u tin chin thng ti 3 gii golf bn chuyn nghip v ginh c s tin 2 triu trong nm 1986. Michelle Wie: Xut hin nm 2002, Wie tr thnh tay golf n nh tui nht TG (12 tui) thi u ti gii Takefuji Classic. Annika Sorenstam: Tay golf n chuyn nghip u tin trong 58 nm thi u ti gii golf nh ngh M vo nm 2003.

Sandra Post: Tay golf n tr nht ot danh hiu Glan Slam ca Hip hi Golf n Th gii LPGA (Ladies Professional Golf Association) Championship nm 1968 khi c ch mi 20 tui

Nhiu nh s hc li cho rng vng Kelven ca H Lan l ni u tin xut hin mn th thao golf. V chnh t Kolf (ting H Lan) l xut thn ca t golf hin gi. The Gentlemen Golfers of Leith (1744) l CLB golf u tin xut hin trn th gii. Duncan Forbes t ra cc lut ca CLB, bao gm: 1. Bn phi pht bng trong phm vi mt gy di n l. 2. im pht bng phi nm trn mt t. 3. Bn khng c thay i v tr qu bng mt khi bn pht bng. 4. Bn khng c dch chuyn bt c th g cnh tm gy ca bn. 5. Nu bng ca bn ri xung nc, bn phi thay bng khc v t n li im pha sau ca vng nc v nh li n bng bt k gy no bn mun. 6. Nu bn lm mt bng ca mnh, bi bt k l do g, hoc bt k ai, bn phi quay tr li im nh bng v tung n xung t, sau nh li. 7. Khng ai c chp nhn s im trong mt trn ca anh ta nu khng c ngi chng kin. 8. Nu mt qu bng b dng li bi bt k ngi no, nga hoc ch, hoc bt c th g khc, bng s dng li ti ng im . 9. Nu gy ca bn b gy trong bt k l do no, n s b loi ra v bn khng c quyn i gy. 10. Bng ca ngi no xa nht tnh n l, ngi phi nh trc. Lut golf t n nay khng c g thay i nhiu, v trong cc cuc thi quc t, ngi ta vn ly n lm lut cn bn. C 3 loi gy nh bng c bn: Wood: Gy g, k hiu W. nh xa nht, thng dng pht bng. Iron: Gy st, k hiu I. nh trung bnh, nh trn ng bng. Putt: Gy y, k hiu P. nh bnh st, ch dng y bng. Mi cy gy c mt k hiu ring, v d 2W, 3W, 6I, 8I, P, con s cng nh th tm xa ca gy cng ln. Gy mnh nht k hiu l 9D hay cn gi l gy g s 1. Mi gy c mt tm xa xc nh, n v tnh l yard, bn nn cn c vo tm xa thc t chn loi gy thch hp, ngoi ra cn phi cn c vo sc mnh ca bn thn bn.

Sn golf Mt sn golf tiu chun gm c 18 l, c 3 loi l: Gy chun 3, gy chun 4, gy chun 5. Mt l s c nhiu loi a hnh khc nhau, nhng chia l cc loi chnh: Tee: im pht bng, bng phng. Fairaway: im p nht trn ng bng, c ngn v mn. Rough: C ra bng, rm hn v di hn fairaway. Med rough: C xa ng bng, rt rm, ri, di v cng hn rough. Weed rough: C ra ngoi ng bng, rt rm, di v cng. Unplayable: Phn khng th nh c bng, bn b pht mt gy. OB vt Out OF Bound: Khng c nh bng n y, bn b pht 2 gy. Cch tnh im Gy chun l s gy quy nh trong mt l m bn phi a bng vo, tnh t gy pht bng n gy cui cng a bng vo l, v d: Mt l c gy tiu chun l 4 th bn phi tm cch a bng vo l trong vng 4 gy. Nu lm c iu ny, bn s t gy chun (Par). Nu di 1 gy, tc l bn ch cn 3 gy a bng vo l, bn t Birdie s im l - 1, nu di 2 gy, bn t Eagle, im l - 2. Ngc li, nu bn phi mt 5 gy mi a bng vo l, tc l trn 1 gy, bn t Bogey, im l + 1. Kt qu cc l s c cng li, sau khi chi 18 hoc 36 l ngi c s im m cao nht l ngi thng cuc. Th hi vin Golf c coi l mn th thao qu tc l do chi ph kh t . Tnh trung bnh th chi ph mt bui chi: 105 USD l ph sn + 25 USD tin thu gy + hn 30 USD tin n, nc ung + tin Tip cho caddie (ngi phc v) v nhng chi ph lt vt khc gn 200 USD. tit kim thi gian v chi ph cho ngi chi, ngi ta lm ra th hi vin cho tng sn golf, gi tr ca mi th c th ln ti vi chc ngn n hng trm ngn USD. Chnh v th hi vin c gi tr ln nh th nn n c th mua i bn li nh mt ti sn. Thnh vin CLB d nhin phi l nhng ngi c th lc, nhng doanh nhn tm c. Nn nhng ngi mun sn lng c hi lm n ln s phi tm cch mua cho c th hi vin y. Nhng d th no th "k n sau" ny cng phi c ni lc th no mi sc tr thnh bn

golf ng thi l bn lm n vi nhng i tc vn sng s trn thng trng kia. Nh c ai tng ni: "Nu anh phi hi (bao nhiu), anh khng th kh nng tham gia".

CNH QUAN SN GOLF (golf course landscaping)(Phc v cng tc o to sinh vin ngnh ni tht) I. Gii thiu mn golf 1. 1. 1. Lch s mn golf Hin nay, ngun gc bt u mn golf vn cha r rng ang l vn tranh lun ca cc nh nghin cu lch s th thao. Theo mt s s gia, trong mn paganica ca ngi Roman, ngi chi s dng mt cy gy cong nh mt qu bng da nhi. L thuyt ny cho rng paganica lan khp Chu u khi ngi La M chinh php trong giai on th k th nht trc Cng nguyn v cui cng pht trin thnh cc tr chi hin i. Nhng s gia khc li cho rng mn golf hin nay pht trin t mn chuiwan (chui c ngha nh, wan ngha l qu bng nh), mt tr chi Trung Quc chi gia th k th tm v 14 ngy. Vit Nam cng c mt tr chi dn gian mang tnh cht tng t l mn nh pht, v sau tr ny tr thnh mt mn th thao ph bin trong cc ngy tt, ngy hi. Tng truyn, t thi Hai B Trng, tr nh pht c t chc rn luyn th lc v mu tr cho qun s. Tuy nhin, theo s ng nh nghin cu, mn golf c th xut pht t Iceland, l tr chi ca nhng ngi chn cu ngy xa. Trong khi la cu i n, h dng cy gy c mt u to nh vin si trn i xa, v h thi vi nhau xem ai nh i xa nht v chnh xc nht. Nm 1744, CLB golf ln u tin trn th gii c thnh lp CLB golf ca cc qu ng The Gentlement Golfer of Leith (v sau CLB ny i tn thnh Hip hi golf danh d Edinburgh (the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfer). S kin c ni tip bng vic thnh lp Hip hi golf mang tn Thnh Andrews vo nm 1754 (St Andrews Society of Golfer). Nguyn tc tnh im c a ra vo nm 1759 v n nm 1764 sn golf 18 l bt u tr thnh mu sn golf tiu chun. V ti nm 1895 gii n ng mt th c quyn khi CLB cc tay golf n c thnh lp. 1. Vn ha golf 2. Hip hi v h thng lut 1. Phn loi sn golf

2. Theo quy m Mt sn golf cc l golf lin tip nhau, trong mi bao gm cc v tr pht bng (tee box), ng nh (fairway), vng gt bng (green), cc chng ngi vt (hazard) v vng m cnh quan xung quanh. Tt c u c thit k cho mt trn u trong sn golf . C s nh nht ca mt sn golf l 9 ng golf, bao gm 2 ng ngn (par 3), 5 ng trung bnh (par 4) v 2 ng di (par 5) 1. Sn golf tiu chun S ng nh (hole) mt sn golf tiu chun l 18. Khng c hai sn golf no c thit k ging nhau, a hnh ca chng lun lun khc nhau. Mi sn golf u c mt im chun (par) cng dn cho s ng nh v tng s c nh m mt cu th gii nht cn thc hin a bng ti cc l golf. tnh c s im chun cng dn ca mt sn golf, mi ng nh c giao mt im chun ty thuc vo chiu di ca ng bng . C ba im chun khc nhau, par 3 l ng nh c chiu di cho n 227m, mt ng nh par 4 c chiu di t 227m n 432m v ng nh par 5 c chiu di trn 432m. Mt s nh ngha tiu chun sau c th gip bn hiu thm nhiu v cc loi sn golf trn th gii hin nay Khu golf quy chun (Regulation golf faculty): l mt qun th lin hp, ni c t nht l mt sn golf c lut l nghim chnh Sn golf quy chun (Regulation golf course): c hiu l bt c mt sn golf 9 h hoc 18 h no bao gm mt lot cc h golf par 3, 4 v 5 khc nhau v c si theo ng tiu chun; mt sn golf 9 h phi di t nht 2.600 yard v c t nht h par 3, cn mt sn golf 18 h phi c chiu di t nht 5.200 yard v t nht t im chun l par 66. Cc tin ch khc (Alternative golf facility): l mt khu lin hp khng bao gm sn golf tiu chun, nhng c t nht mt sn golf d b. Sn golf d b (Alternative golf course): gm c - Sn golf vi h par 3: ring bit, vi chiu di trung bnh t nht 100 yard. - Sn golf thc hnh (executive course): l sn golf gn vi nhiu h par3, 4 hoc 5. Mt sn golf thc hnh 18 h c chiu rng 5.200 yard hoc ngn hn, vi par 65 hoc t hn. - Sn golf vi nhng hnh dng h khng theo tiu chun (course of non-traditional hole configuration): gm nhng sn m di tiu chun ca cc h hi khc so vi hnh dng ca sn golf 9 hoc 18 h.

- Sn golf dnh cho nh bng hoc gt nh nh (Pitch & Putt course): l sn golf vi par 3 ngn, cc h c di trung bnh ngn hn 100 yard. Sn golf t nhn (Private golf course): l sn golf hn ch s thnh vin v v khch ca h. Khu ngh sn golf (Resort golf course): l sn c cc khch sn, khu ngh, bit th Sn golf cng ng (Public access golf course): l sn t hn ch nht vic ti chi v c th c hoc khng c quy ch thnh vin, gm: - Sn golf thu ph theo ngy (daily fee golf course): l sn golf do t nhn s hu m ca cho cng chng m khng c bt k s hn ch no. - Sn golf bn t nhn (semi-private golf course): l sn cng ng i hi phi c quy ch thnh vin. - Sn golf ti khu th (Municipal golf course): l sn c s hu bi tp th nhng ngi ng thu chng hn mt thnh ph, mt ht, hoc mt bang, m ca cho tt c mi ngi. 1. Sn golf khng tiu chun 2. Theo a l 1. Hill course 2. Links 3. Desert 4. Resort style 5. Lake side 6. Phong cch thit k 1. Phong cch c 2. Phong cch tr 3. Tiu ch xp hng 1. Sn golf p nht 2. Sn golf th thch nht 3. Sn golf c dch v tt nht 4. Sn golf thn thin vi mi trng nht 1. Thnh phn sn golf 1. Phn sn Mt ng nh bao gm phn t nm gia khu pht bng (teeing ground) v khu l golf (puttiing green). Khong cch gia khu pht bng v khu l golf l hnh lang (fairway), khu c cao (rough), cc h ct (bunkers), nc v cc chng ngi vt khc do kin trc s quyt nh. Chiu di ca sn hon ton khng bt buc nhng theo quy c ca hip hi golf Hoa K USGA th chiu di t v tr pht bong, tnh theo tim ng fairway ti trung tm green thng i vi nam gii:

+ Par 3: Di n 250 yards + Par 4: T 251 yards n 470 yards + Par 5: T 471 yards n 690 yards + Par 6: t 691 yards tr i i vi ph n

+ Par 3: Di n 210 yards + Par 4: T 211 yards n 400 yards + Par 5: T 401 yards n 575 yards + Par 6: T 575 yards tr i 1. Green Green: Green hoc putting green l ni m mi gim c bo dng sn bi gi l tri tim ca sn golf. Trn green c duy nht (nhng putting green c th c nhiu) mt l ng knh 4,25 inches lm mc tiu cho cc golf th nh bng vo v c nh du bng c. Khng c green no ging nhau v green c th thay i hnh dng trong qu trnh bo dng. Hnh dng green ph bin nht l hnh bu dc hoc hnh ch nht. C trn green thng l cc ging c l nh, mn, thn v b l rt ngn nh TifGreen (bermuda grass), Sea Isle 2000 (Paspalum grass), Bentgrass c chiu cao thng giao ng t 3,8mm 4,2mm. Bao quanh green l mt vnh ai m (collar) Collar: Vnh ai m quanh green c b rng khng nht nh v thng bng 2-3 b rng ca my ct c green. C trng vnh ai phi cng ging vi c trong green v mc ch ca vnh ai l vng m ngn chn ca c fairway thng mc mnh hn, ct cao hn v cht lng km hn xm nhp, lm gim cht lng v tnh ng nht ca green. Chiu cao c vng ny dao ng 12mm-14mm 1. Tee Tee box l vng t c gii hn lm v tr pht bng v c t u mi ng golf. Hnh dng tee box thng hnh vung hoc bu dc. Trn l thuyt b mt tee box phng tuyt i to iu kin tt nht cho c pht bng nhng khi thi cng, ngi ta thng nh mi dc 1% v pha sau nhm tng kh nng thot nc cho tee. T tee box, ngi chi bt u pht bng (tee shot) hon thnh trn u ca mnh. Thng thng v tr pht bng trn tee box c gii hn bng hai mc gi l tee mark. Ngi chi ch c php t bng mnh trong gii hn ca 2 tee mark ngc v pha sau. C trng tee box thng khc vi c green v fairway, chiu cao trung bnh 8cm 12cm

Thng thng mi ng golf c 3 n 5 tee box c khong cch n l golf khc nhau, nh cho cc trnh , th lc khc nhau v phn bit bng mu nhm to mt trn u cng bng v ngang sc. Tee en: Tee vng Tee xanh dng Tee trng Tee 1. Fairway Fairway l vng c c chm sc t v ct u nm gia tee box v green. Trn ng golf ngn par 3 c th khng cn fairway v ch ngm ca ngi chi l green. Nhng nhng ng golf trung bnh par 4 v di par 5, ch ngm ca ngi chi lun l nhng v tr bng v thong trn fairway, l nhng ni c iu kin tt thc hin c nh tip theo nhm hon thnh game. Ni cch khc, fairway l khu vc bng ri l tng trong qu trnh nh bng t tee box ln green. Cng nh a s cc hng mc thit k khc trong sn golf, fairway khng c quy chun. Thng thng fairway rng trung bnh 55 yards, giao ng t 35 yards n 65 yard ty theo a hnh, p ch kin trc hoc quy m sn golf. C y tha hn, th hn c green v tee box, do c c nhng c nh c cm gic bng cn c c chiu cao ln hn. Trung bnh giao ng t 2/8 inch n 3/4 inch. Chiu cao c ph thuc nhiu vo ging c, kiu kin th nhng kh hu, ngn sch (trnh bo dng) v gii u (yu cu ca ban t chc v ngi chi). 1. Rough L khu vc bn ngoi fairway vi c dy hn, mc cao hay mc t nhin ty thuc vo thit k v cch bo dng. Rough c thit k nh mt loi chng ngi vt nhm cn tr nhng ngi chi nh bng khng vo c fairway. Nhng mi khu vc khc trn sn, rough cng khng c quy nh nht nh. Chiu cao c rough cng ty thuc vo nhng iu kin tng t fairway. Chiu rng ca rough gn nh khng gii hn. C 2 loi rough Loi ct thng xuyn (mowed) Loi ny b tr xung quanh fairway, by ct, by nc nh vng trung gian Loi t nhin (unkept). Loi ny thng l c t nhin a phng, mc ngoi rough ct thp. Rough ny t c bo dng, pht trin t nhin v thc s gy kh khn cho ngi chi no nh bng vo

1. Hazard Hazard hiu mt cch n gin l vng chng ngi vt i vi ngi chi V d: Cy to gia fairway, tng, vng c cao khng ct V mt k thut thit k sn golf th hazard ch bao gm hai loi: Chng ngi vt ct (bunker) v chng ngi vt nc (water hazard) Bunker: l loi chng ngi vt c ct xy dng thp hn so vi ng nh bng. Theo nh ngha chnh thc , bunker l khu vc m c v t mt khu vc y c bc sch v thay th bng ct hay vt liu tng ng nh bt ni la ty theo iu kin t nhin a phng. Cng nh tt c cc thnh phn khc ca mt ng nh bng, bunker khng h c quy tc v mi bunker u khc nhau v kch thc, hnh dng, su. Chng c th nm bt c u, nhng ni m nh thit k cm thy tht s cn thit phi cn tr nhng c nh liu lnh nhm vt qua mt i th ca nhng ngi chi khng chuyn. V d: Quanh green, gia fairway, pha sau nhng on ngot (dogleg), np trong rough v trong nhng vng c thit k nhm to ra u th mo him (risk reward) Water hazard

Khc Bin bo: C nhiu loi bin bo trn 1 sn nh cc loi bin bo hnh dng ng golf, khong cch, cc bo yard, bo nguy him (ong, rn), nhc nh lut l (local rule), n cnh bo, bin hng dn hng i (next tee), bo tnh trng ng golf (GUR) Thng rc Thng ct My ra bng Ct bc thm 1. Phn cng trnh ph tr 2. Nh cu lc b: Starter: L ni tip xc vi khch u tin, khi khch va dng xe. Nhim v ni ny l nhn, tr ti golf t khch, iu hnh cc hot ng ca ngi phc v cng nh ngi chi trn sn sao cho tt c u chi vi 1 tc tng i nh nhau, trnh tnh trng ngi nh nhanh chm khc nhau dn n tc nghn trn sn. ng thi cng l ni ng ra lm trng ti quyt nh cho nhng tranh ci trn sn gia nhng ngi chi. ng u b phn ny thng l mt thnh vin ca hip hi Golf Chuyn Nghip (PGA member)

L tn: l ni nhn ng k, cp passport cho khch khi khch check-in v tnh ph cho khch khi khch check out Locker: l khu vc kh ring t v nhy cm. N l ni ngi chi thay trang phc chun b thi u v tm ra, th gin, trang imsau khi thi u xong Club house: L ni c khng gian rng, thng kt hp vi nh hng. Khc: Proshop, Hall of Fame 1. Sn tp Sn tp bao gm cch hng mc dch v Range: l sn tp nh bng vi nhng c pht bng mnh, xa. Putting green: l ni tp nhng c nh ngn (chip, pitch) v gt (put) 1. Dch v lu tr Cc hng mc ty theo quy m v yu cu ca ch u t nh: Hotel, resort, h bi, sn tennis, sn bng chy, sn qun nga, bar 1. Khu phc v: Hnh chnh qun l Nh ch ca nhn vin phc v Xng bo dng my mc Canteen 1. Vn cnh quan L vn m cc ging cy, loi c sn golf c ct ta theo tiu chun khi cn thit c th em ra sn golf thay th ngay khi cn thit. 1. H tng sn golf 1. ng ni b ng ni b sn golf thng rng 3,5m, cch 150m c 1 khong dng xe trnh xe ngc chiu. Ton b ng ni b khng c b va thun tin cho vic bo dng sn bng c gii 1. H thng thot nc

H thng thot nc sn golf bao gm 2 h thng Thot nc b mt: l h thng thu gom nc chy trn b mt sn golf, ng ni b, bi u xe a v h thng h ga trn ng golf, h thng mng thu nc dc ng giao thng ni b. H thng thot nc ngm: Do c th ca mn chi yu cu ton b b mt sn lun kh ro d sau ma to. Khi thi cng, ngi ta bc i lp t b mt v ph li mt lp ct dy ti thiu 30cm. Ring nhng khu vc c bit nh bunker hoc green yu cu phi khot su bt buc phi c h thng thot nc ngm. Ngoi ra, mt s sn golf c thit k trn sn dc, yu cu san gt ln cn c h thng thot nc ngm trnh trt, st sn i. 1. H thng chiu sng Ngoi h thng chiu sng ng do, ng giao thng, chiu sng mc ch an ninh cn cc h thng chiu sng ph v tp luyn v th u Chiu sng cho sn tp

Chiu sng cho sn golf. H thng chiu sng sn golf thng t nhng ng cui (n.7,8,9) ca mt khu. 1. H thng ti v thng tin lin lc H thng ti sn golf l h thng ti t ng kt ni vi trm bm p lc cao. p sut u phun thng l 100 psi 1. Bi u xe 2. Cnh quan sn golf 1. Quy trnh thi cng sn golf 1. Quy trnh Ln k hoch thit k nh v thi cng chm sc chi 1. Thi cng Bc thc b To hnh dng sn Lp h thng thot nc v ti lp mt bng Lp h thng ti, in, giao thng lin lc Trng cy cnh quan

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Ti lp mt bng bng ct Trng c theo th t cng trnh Green -> tee fairway -> rough Thi cng ng giao thng ni b 1. Bo dng

Theo quy trnh chun 1. C golf 1. Green 2. Tee 3. Fairway 4. Cy xanh 1. Tiu chun an ton 2. Cc ging cy ph hp 3. B tr cy xanh 5. Hazard 1. Bunker 2. H nc 6. Cng trnh cnh quan 1. Juice bar 2. Marker 3. Dng c ra bng 4. Bng hng dn 5. Khc Thng rc Thng ct Satelite 1. Sn tp v sn golf mini 1. Sn tp 2. Sn golf mini 3. Putting green Golf - Mn th thao cao thng 12/20/2011 9:17:44 AM Ni n golf, ngi ta lin tng ngay ti mt mn th thao dnh cho gii qu tc, mang tnh ho hoa v lch lm. Ngi chi golf cng phi l nhng ngi lch thip v phong lu khi cm gy xuynh bng.

Nhng vt ln tt c tr thnh mn th thao ng cp nht mi thi i chnh l tnh cao thng ca mn golf. Nu chng ta chi golf hoc tng cm gy gt bng vo l, t hn chng ta nghe ni n cc cm t sau: golf l mn th thao nh vi chnh bn thn mnh, l mn chi khng i khng. ng vy, him c mt th vui tao nh no m mnh t khm ph cuc chi v lut chi nhng vn thy trong c tnh bn b bng hu. Vi golf, bn khng thi u li vi ai c m bn t vt qua chnh bn thn tm ly mt trit l cho cuc sng, mt trit l trong golf m ta thng gi l cao thng. Trong golf, bn cng chnh l ngi kim sot bn thn, t mnh tnh im v bt li v s khng c ai chng dm cho bn c. Tt c l do s trung thc ca ring bn. Cc li trn sn golf ch c mt mnh bn bit m thi, do nu bn l ngi cao thng, bn s tnh cc li ny khng lm nh hng n kt qu ca bn chi.

Trong lch s gii golf ln ca th gii l British Open c mt cu chuyn v tnh trung thc. Ti h 18 ca vng u cui cng, mt tay golf ang ng u hn ngi th hai ng mt gy, bng ca anh ta nm p trn green ri ch cn 2 c gt l c th dnh chin thng vi gii thng ln ti hn 1 triu . Nhng khi anh chun b gt bng th bng di chuyn khi v tr c khong vi milimet m ch c anh ta nhn ra iu ch khn gi v ngi cng nhm khng th pht hin c v vic dch chuyn

l qu b. Th nhng v golfer l ngi cao thng v trung thc, anh t ng bo vi qun l gii u rng vic bng di chuyn c s tc ng gin tip ca anh, do anh b pht 2 gy v nghim nhin golf th xp th 2 tr thnh nh v ch.

D bn chin thng hay thua cuc th tt c u do bn m thi, bn chi ch l nhng ngi ng hnh trong hnh trnh khm ph ra ci ti ca ring mnh. nh tt hay l ti u do kh nng ca bn kim sot trn u, kim sot sn golf v qun l mi c nh. Cui cng, khi kt thc cuc chi, d kt qu nh th no i chng na th bn chi ca mnh vn l nhng ngi ng hnh quan trng, ting ci ni vui v, nhng ci bt tay thn i cm kch ln nhau mi khi ri green h 18Golf l mn th thao ng cp v lch lm, th hin tch cch lch thip ca nhng ngi bn, khng c s hn hc hay k, khng c khong trng cho nhng thi quen xu. Trong golf, chng ta tm li chnh mnh, suy ngh v trn tr v tng c nh hay xa hn l trn tr v cch i nhn x th cng nh phng php x l tnh hung trn sn golf v trong cuc i

PHONG CCH CHI GOLF NHT BN K 1: PHI CHNG NGI CHI GOLF GII L NGI LM VIC GII? Golf l mn th thao khng ch c b dy lch s cc nc phng Ty m c nhiu nc chu . in hnh l ti Nht Bn, gia golf v kinh doanh lun c mi quan h mt thit. C bao gi bn t cu hi ti sao gii doanh nhn v cc nh qun l trn ton th gii vn lun yu thch mn th thao ny? Phi chng ngi chi golf gii l ngi lm vic gii? Phong cch chi golf Nht Bn

Mi quan h mt thit gia golf v kinh doanh Quay li vi cu hi ti sao gii doanh nhn v cc nh qun l trn ton th gii lun yu thch golf? Ni cch khc, thc t c nhng ngi chi golf gii v ng thi cng lm vic gii, ti

sao li nh vy? Golf l mn th thao khng ngng sng to v i hi ngi chi phi thc s kh luyn nng cao k thut chi. golf i hi k thut nh banh i thng v bay ng hng, k thut gia gim lc trn green a banh vo l, k nng phn on v quyt on xem s dng gy no tng ng vi c ly nh v hng no. V vy, im khc bit ln nht ca golf so vi nhng mn th thao khc l yu cu v k thut v nng lc phn on. Phong cch chi golf Nht Bn

Ni n nng lc phn on, chc nhiu ngi trong chng ta s lin tng n mn c tng v c vy ca Nht. nhng mn ny, yu cu v nng lc phn on v quyt on cao l iu khng th thiu. Tuy nhin, golf va i hi s quyt on li va phi s dng dng c (gy) iu khin mt qu banh. Nu nhm n mc tiu tr thnh mt single player (*) th ngi chi phi khng ngng luyn tp v sng to hng ngy. V cho d c tp luyn n u i na th ngi chi vn phi mo him trn mt ng chi di. Bn thy th no? C phi iu ny cng ging nh nhng g chng ta cn thc hin trong cng vic khng? l lun lun n lc v ra quyt nh. C th ni, nhng k nng i hi trong golf hon ton c th p dng trong cng vic. Phong cch chi golf Nht Bn

V thm mt iu quan trng na, golf chnh l mn th thao tinh thn. Ngi chi s xem thin nhin l bn mnh v t phn tch, phn on tnh hnh bn thn. D l ngy nng, ngy ma, khi c gi thi mnh hay tnh hnh thi tit c bt li n nh th no th tinh thn ca bn vn khng thay i. Ty vo ng chi m c lc bn s phi i mt vi ging bo, vi h nc v c nhng him nguy lun rnh rp. V d hon cnh c nh th no th ngi chi vn phi gi cho mnh s im tnh, phn tch tnh cnh ca mnh, phn on v a ra quyt nh nhm n mc tiu a banh vo l. iu ny hon ton ging nh nhng g chng ta phi th hin t c thnh cng trong cng vic. Ngi chi golf gii l ngi lm vic gii Trong l thuyt v c trn thc t, nhng yu t i hi trong golf v trong cng vic c rt nhiu im tng ng. Ngi chi golf phi hiu rng y l mn th thao ca tinh thn thng v. C nhiu kin tranh ci v xut x ca golf, tuy nhin phn ln cho rng golf bt ngun t nc Anh. c gi l mn th thao ca tinh thn thng v, nghe th c v n gin nhng y li l mn th thao vi rt nhiu nhng quy tc nghim khc. V mt iu hon ton khc vi cc mn th thao khc l golf khng c trng ti. Ngay c im cng do ngi chi t ghi, v sau khi chi xong s giao li cho ngi tng kt. D sao i na th khi chi golf, ch c nhng ngi chi vi nhau l trng ti v t qun mnh. Ngoi ra, golf cn l mn th thao nng v phong cch v i hi tinh thn thng v trong qu trnh chi. V d nh khi thc hin xong mt c nh m lm h c th chnh ngi chi phi khc phc v sa cha ch c h . Hoc l khi putt trn green cng khng c ng trc hoc ng sau line. Khi ngi khc nh, tuyt i khng c ni chuyn ln ting hoc lm cn tr h. Ngay c vic ra vo club house, vic mc o thun lt hay o jacket, vic thay giy khi ra sn c cng l nhng kin thc ht sc c bn m mi golfer u phi nm c. C th ni, chnh vic va t qun bn thn va vui th vi cuc chi chnh l tinh thn thng

v trong mn golf. V l l do v sao gia rt nhiu mn th thao th golf li c gii doanh nhn v cc nh qun l trn khp th gii c bit yu thch. (*) Single Player: Ngi chi golf c Handicap l 1 ch s (di 10) K 2: TI SAO CC GIM C THCH CHI GOLF? Golf l mn th thao c nhiu ngi yu thch khng ch Nht m trn ton th gii. Ti sao phi tn kh nhiu thi gian chi golf m mi ngi vn u n ra sn, c bit l gii doanh nhn, nhng qun l cp cao? Chng ta hy cng nhau tm hiu xem mi quan h gia golf v h hiu r hn nh! Cc Gim c iu hnh lun kt hp golf vi cng vic Theo kt qu iu tra ca mt cng ty chuyn nghin cu th trng hng u ca Nht khi hi v s thch ca cc Gim c iu hnh th kt qu ng bt ng l chi golf ng v tr hng u, ng th hai l c sch v cu c. C mt thi gian s lng ngi chi golf Nht gim st, tuy nhin i tng ngi chi l cc Gim c iu hnh vn c gi vng. Th th ti sao cc Gim c iu hnh li yu thch golf n nh vy? Chc chn l c l do. Phong cch chi Golf Nht Bn u tin, phi ni n l golf l mn th thao rt tt cho sc kho. Nu ni n vic rn luyn sc kho th ngoi golf ra cn c bi li hay chy b, tuy nhin, i vi golf, nu khng s dng xe in di chuyn th mt ngy s phi i b gn 10km. Hn na, ngi chi cn c th tn hng khng kh trong lnh c to nn bi thm thc vt v rt nhiu cy xanh sn golf, v iu chc chn khng th ni l c hi cho sc kho. Yu t tip theo l s giao t. c trng ca golf l mt mn chi mang tnh c nhn, trong nhng ngi chi trong cng mt nhm s lun phin nh v cng nhau tr chuyn. Thi khng cn bit n nhng ngi chi khc hay vi phm phong cch, lut chi l iu khng th chp nhn c trong golf. C ngha l mt khi cng chi golf th nhng ngi chi trong cng mt nhm s c c hi tr chuyn v gy dng mi quan h thn thit vi nhau. Chnh v th m rt nhiu Gim c iu hnh, nhng nh qun l xem sn golf nh ni lm vic, bi l chnh nh golf m c th to dng v tht cht mi quan h vi i tc, khch hng. Khng cn gp g nhiu ln, ch cn cng nhau chi golf mt ln thi s c th hiu r i tc, khch hng ca mnh l ngi nh th no. Nh ni phn trc, vic tr chuyn cng nhau trn sn chi, cng nhau n ung gia hip, cng nhau vo bn tm chung sau khi chi xong s gip nhng ngi chi trong cng mt nhm hiu r nhau t ngoi hnh ln ni tm. Tri qua su ting ng h cng nhau s hnh thnh nn mi quan h mi, thn thit hn v hiu r tnh cch, bn cht i phng hn. S kh hiu v su sc chnh l im hp dn ca golf Gia golf v cng vic vn cn c mt im chung. Golf l mn th thao i hi ngi chi phi vng v tinh thn m chng ta vn thng gi l tinh thn thp. Ch cn mt cht tinh t, kho lo v tinh thn cng c th nh hng ln n vic ghi im. C ngi ca thn rng Golf ng l mn th thao y kh hnh hay cng c Gim c au kh tha nhn rng Chi golf cn kh hn l qun l cng ty C mt cu chuyn nh th ny. Nhn h nc trong sn chi, ngi chi t nh rng Phi c gng khng banh ri xung h nhng hnh nh cng c gng banh khng ri xung h nh mnh ngh th banh li cng mun tru ngi ngi chi bng cch bay ngay xung h. Qu ng l b quyt nm ch phi chi bng cch ha mnh vi t nhin. Th nhng t nhin th

khng phi lc no cng thun li. Chnh v th m ngi chi golf cn phi c mt tinh thn vng vng. Ngoi ra, mi ngi u c th cnh tranh cng bng vi nhau da trn quy tc tnh handicap. Ngi chi cha gii theo lut cng c th thng ngi chi c thc lc. Ty i tng ngi chi l ngi mi bt u chi hay ngi chi lu nm m nhng th thch s khc nhau. Nhn im ny th golf v cng vic tht s rt ging nhau. Nh ni dung k trc, n y th chc bn hiu l do v sao nhng ngi lm vic gii li yu thch golf. Chnh s kh hiu v su sc ca golf khin rt nhiu nhng nh qun l, cc gim c iu hnh b thu ht v hng say chi mn th thao ny. Nhng phin mun trong golf nh mi m khng th no tin b c hay lc no cng b yu t tinh thn chi phi cng l nhng vn kh khn h lun phi i u trong cng vic. chnh l chia s ca cc Gim c iu hnh trn sn golf. K 3: S c o v khc nghit trn sn golf bn ma Nht Bn Sc thi sn golf thay i theo ma S khc nhau gia Nht Bn v cc nc nhit i l g? chnh l Nht Bn c bn ma. Chc cc bn cng bit, thi tit Nht bin i theo chu k mt nm t Xun, H, Thu sang ng. Ma h th nng bc, ma ng th lnh lo. Ma xun v ma thu th nm ngng gia, khng nng cng khng lnh, rt d chu. Xem t nhin nh bn, mn th thao golf cng thay i sc thi theo tng ma trong nm. Sn golf Nht Bn

Nht, golf c xem nh mt mn th thao m ngi chi c th cm nhn c s thay i ca thi tit v mi trng t nhin. Vi ngha , sn golf chnh l ni cho chng ta c tri tm mt ca mnh n vi thin nhin. Ma xun th chi di nhng tn cy anh o n r, khi ma h n th c m mnh trong v p tuyt vi ca nhng thm c xanh mt di nhng cn ma u ma. Sang ma thu, chng ta li c chi di tit tri mt m vi nhng hng cy l p m lng ngi. Chi golf vo u ma xun th c v hi khc nghit v ci lnh ca ma ng vn cha tan ht, th nhng b li bn c th va chi va thng thc v p tuyt trn ca nhng ht sng ban mai cn ng trn l. Khung cnh thin nhin nh th s gip bn qun ht nhng n o, no nhit ca cuc sng thng ngy v th gin, lm mi li c tinh thn cng nh th cht. Sn golf Nht Bn

Cnh sc ca sn golf thay i theo tng ma cng chnh l nhn t lm cho hng v ca cuc chi thm m . Ch c iu l ngi chi c thi gian th th thng thc hay khng m thi. Tu tng ma m k nng chi cng khc nhau Tuy nhin, nu ly thin nhin lm bn, s bin i ln theo ma nh vy i hi k thut chi golf cng phi thch nghi theo. Chng hn nh ma d chi nht trong nm Nht chnh l ma xun v ma thu, khi thi tit khng nng cng khng lnh. R rng rng tit tri ny l thch hp nht c v mt th cht ln tinh thn. Cng c nhiu ngi, nht l ph n v nhng ngi mi bt u chi, ch chi vo nhng ma ny khng b chy nng. Cn chi golf vo ma h th th no? iu ny hon ton ging nh chi golf Vit Nam.

Nht cng c nhng sn golf hon ton khng c bng rm, nhit trn sn c khi ln ti hn 400C. S khc nghit khi chi di ci nng ca Vit Nam cng ging nh vy. Chc chn s c rt nhiu ngi nc ngoi b bt ng trc s chnh lch gia ci nng v lnh khi chi golf Nht. Nhc n chi golf vo ma ng th phi ni n nhng lc tit tri lnh di 00C. Lc ny th sn golf cng ng bng, tay cng t cng n ni khng th c ng c. Nu nh hng mt c s lm tay bn t cng mt lc lu. Nu c ma ri hay gi thi th li cng kinh khng hn. Ni n nhng khc nghit ny chc s lm bn khng dm chi golf, th nhng rt nhiu tay golf ngi Nht vn kin tr ra sn vo tit tri ma ng nh th. Vo ma ng, khi tuyt ri trng xo, v khng th tm thy banh v nguy him nn cng c nhiu sn golf ng ca. Nht, khi c sm st th cuc chi s c hon li, cn Vit Nam th hu nh khng c. Sn golf Nht Bn

Tht khng phng i khi ni rng chi golf Nht l phi chin u vi s thay i ca mi trng t nhin. Mt trong nhng v d in hnh l Rough (Khu c cao). Sn golf vo ma xun l lc c mc xanh tt v mc cao nn phi chin u chng li nhng cy c xanh tt, vn cao nh th. Ma thu v ma ng th c rough li ho kh. Lc ny l thi im d tm banh nht v s d nh hn l lc c mc cao vo ma xun. Ngi chi cng d dng nhm ng putt t cc v tr xung quanh green. Th nhng, khi chi golf vo ma ng th ging nh cp trn, chng ta phi u tranh chng chi vi ci lnh bt c th vn ng theo mun. Th nhng vui nht khi chi golf Nht l vo nhng ngy p tri lc c ma. Trong ma ng cng s c nhng ngy thi tit trong xanh, m du m nu i chi golf ng vo nhng ngy ny s to cho bn tm trng thoi mi v d chu. V nh th, bn s c th tri nghim mn golf trong nhng hon cnh khc nhau di s thay i ca thi tit v kh hu trong mt nm Nht. C th ni y l im khc nhau ln nht gia chi golf Nht v Vit Nam. K 4: Golf- th vui ring ca ngi cao tui Mt trong nhng hnh nh c trng cc sn golf Nht l c rt nhiu ngi ln tui. C l cng bi v golf c lch s kh lu i Nht nn s lng senior golfer ny kh ng. Mc d s liu hi c nhng ti thi im nm 2000, s ngi chi golf trn ton nc Nht l khong 13 triu ngi. Trong s , golfer trn 40 tui khong 3,2 triu ngi, v trn 50 tui l 3 triu ngi (theo s liu thng k ca Golf Journal). Theo s liu th 10 nm sau, tc nm 2010, khng hn tt c nhng golfer 40, 50 tui theo thng k nm 2000 tip tc chi golf nhng cng thy s lng cc senior golfer Nht ng n mc no. Chc chn nhng senior golfer tng vui th vi golf nh vo sc mnh tui tr ca mnh. Tuy nhin, cng vi tui tc th c ly bay ca banh chc chn s gim xung. thch ng vi vic , c trng ca cc chin binh ln tui ny l nh vo vic rn luyn k thut nh iu luyn ghi c im cao. Thnh thong cng c nhng chin binh ln tui nhm n Age-shoot (thi u 18 l vi nhng ngi nh tui hn mnh) mt cch thc th. c trng ca golf so vi nhng mn th thao khc l d tui cao vn c th chi c. So vi nhng mn th thao chuyn nghip trn th gii nh bng , tennis, trong golf, ngi 40 tui thua ngi 20 tui l iu ng nhin. Tuy nhin, nhn chung, rt t ngi vui th vi golf t tui 20. So vi nhng mn th thao khc, rt him khi s thng bi trong golf c quyt nh

bi th lc. Ni r hn tc l golf l mn th thao cn c s u t v tin bc v c l cng chnh v vy m hu nh mi ngi bt u chi golf t nhng nm 30, 40 tui. C rt nhiu senior golfer t nhiu k lc ng k, v c th ni chnh l iu ly k, hp dn ca golf. c th gn b lu di vi golf Qu khng sai khi ni rng golf chnh l mn th thao m qua s chim nghim trong cuc sng li cng cm thy gn b lu di vi golf. t c iu cn c mt s b quyt. u tin, phi nhn thc mt iu rng golf khng quyt nh thng bi bi th lc v c ly bay ca banh m cn tinh thn th thch vi gii tr bng v kh ca ngi ln tui, chnh l k thut lo luyn v nng lc quan st. Qu tht, cng chnh l im su sc golf. golf cng c tnh cht gii tr, y l mn th thao cho php ngi chi c vn ng, ht th khng kh trong lnh ca thin nhin. Cng chnh nh vy m rt nhiu ngi ln tui tm n vi golf nh th vui v gi. Cc senior golfer c l cng v c l do m mun c hon ton th gin v vui v trn sn golf. Ngoi ra, cch th gin trong golf cng khc. Chng ta cng thng hay bt gp cc i v chng gi cng nhau i nh golf. hai v chng c th cng nhau chi mt mn th thao qu khng d nn cng chnh l im hp dn ca mn th thao ny. C th ni golf, mn th thao ca tinh thn thng v, l mn th thao c th em li s tho mn cho cc senior golfer, nhng ngi ln tui nhiu kinh nghim sng. V y l mn th thao i hi phong cch ca ngi chi. L d nhin cc nc ang pht trin, s lng cc senior golfer chuyn nghip kh t i. Nht nh trong thi gian ti, con s ny Vit Nam s tng ln v nu bn cn pht hin ra nhng th vui khc trong golf c th gn b sut i th khng hnh phc no bng. K 5: L hi, tic tng v gii golf l nhng s thch ca ngi Nht

Ngi Nht ni ting trn th gii l tup ngi lc no cng bn rn, h c th b c thi gian c nhn ton tm ton tp trung vo trong cng vic. Xu hng gn y tuy c phn gim st nhng phn ln ngi Nht vn xem chuyn lm vic lin tc n tn khuya ging nh thi k nn kinh t Nht pht trin cao cch y 30, 40 nm l chuyn ng nhin. Cch lm vic nghim tc nh vy thng b mi ngi trn th gii gi a l ng vt kinh t hay nhng con robot. Mt khc, ngi Nht li l tup ngi rt thch t tp li vi nhau, cng tr chuyn si ni, khuy ng bu khng kh v mt trong nhng minh chng l cc l hi t nc ny. Ti cc l hi t chc hng nm cc a phng ca Nht, rt nhiu ngi n tham gia v lm huyn no bng nhiu tit mc th v. Ri th ngm hoa. L hi hoa anh o l lc mi ngi va ngm hoa, va t chc tic tng n ma xun v c th ni rng khng mt ngi Nht no l khng thch l hi ny. Cc gii thi u golf cng khng ngoi l, lun nhn c s tham gia ca rt nhiu ngi, mi ngi va vui v chi va cnh tranh im vi nhau. i vi cc sn golf, gii golf l s kin h nhm n thu ht nhiu golfer n vi mnh nn h rt chu kh u t cho cc k hoch t chc gii u. Cc cng ty t chc s kin chuyn t chc cc gii golf cng dn dn xut hin, to s si ng trn th trng golf. Nu tnh trn c nc th Nht Bn c n hn 2.500 sn golf nn s cnh tranh gia cc sn golf rt khc lit, ng v pha cc cng ty t chc s kin cng vy, ch cn c tay ngh t chc cc gii golf thi th c hi kinh doanh cng s rng m.

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Xt v cc gii golf cng c rt nhiu loi, tiu biu nh: u tin, l cc gii u hng thng gia cc hi vin. y l gii golf rt ph hp cho nhng ngi mun nng cao tay ngh. im c bit y l ngay t lc u bn s c xp chi chung vi nhng ngi hon ton cha bit mt. Cng c ngha l bn s c c hi chi cng nhm vi nhng golfer gii. C th ni y l hnh thc thi u th trnh vi ngi khc, nhm khc. u im l th, nhng i vi nhng ngi mi chi th cn phi c dng kh can m thi u ht mnh. Tip theo l gii golf gia nhng ngi quen bit. So vi gii u hng thng, i vi nhng ngi mi chi, h s cm thy an tm v thoi mi hn khi tham gia nhng gii u nh th ny v c t chc nh k gia 10-20 ngi bn thn thit vi nhau. c im ca nhng gii u ny l c din ra trong bu khng kh n ha, thoi mi, v mc ch ln nht l vui v cng nhau. Tuy nhin, i khi cng s c nhng c cc vt cht mi ngi thi u nghim tc ginh chin thng. Bn cnh , cng phi k n nhng gii golf nhm mc ch chnh l kinh doanh. y, vic t chc gii golf nh mt trong nhng hot ng kinh doanh, nhm gy dng v tht cht hn na mi quan h vi i tc, khch hng tin ti xc tin cc k hoch kinh doanh. Thng thng th ngi t chc s n cho hi, tr chuyn, bn v cng vic kinh doanh v mi tng i tc ca mnh cng tham d. Nhng dp nh th ny rt hiu qu trong vic tr chuyn, hi thm nhng ngi lu ngy cha gp mt. Nu suy ngh theo mc ch th qu tht l bn c th tn dng thi gian kinh doanh mt cch hu hiu. Ngoi ra cn c nhng gii golf mang tnh cht trang trng, v d nh cc gii golf do ngn hng hay cc cng ty chng khon t chc. Mi quan h vi khch hng cng s c th hin trong golf. i vi nhng gii nh th th vui cng c nhng phn ln nhng ngi bn gp l nhng ngi ch mi bit qua. Mi ngi va chi golf va ni nhng li ni bng by ca ngi nhau nn khng c g l th v c. Nhng gii golf nh th ny ngy xa c t chc rt nhiu nhng ngy nay, c l do nh hng ca khng hong kinh t nn hu nh khng cn thy na. Cui cng l nhng gii u t do. Bt gp cc sn golf rt nhiu nhng ngi mi bt u chi v nhng gii golf ny l t chc cho i tng . V d nh nhng gii golf tp trung cc golfer n c nh chi golf mt cch bi bn Khi tham gia gii golf, ngi chi cn lu mt s im quan trng nh: u tin, bn cn phi nh mt iu rng cng tham gia nhng gii golf nghim tc th bn cng phi tun th lut chi v phong cch chi. t nht bn cn phi trang b cho mnh nhng iu tht cn thit ri hy tham gia v ngoi bn ra, cn c i phng, i tc cng chi trn sn. Thm vo , mt iu rt thng thc trong kinh doanh nhng c mt s ngi vn qun, l vic ngh thi u gia chng hay l n tr u l nhng hnh vi khng nn c. Nu l mt ngi nghim tc th trong kinh doanh hay cuc sng c nhn cng khng c g khc bit. Chnh v golf l mn th thao ca tinh thn thng v nn khi bn chi golf bn cng cn phi trang b trc cho mnh nhng kin thc c bn trn. K Thi 6: GOLF vng son L MN TH THAO ca thi trang golf THI Nht TRANG Bn

Cch y hai mi nm, mn trt tuyt rt c hm m ti Nht, cc hng thi trang cng mc sc cho ra i nhng trang phc trt tuyt c sc, to s hp dn cho gii tr trn ton th gii. V th, Nht Bn ngy xa tng c thi k cc ni tuyt c nhum bi rt nhiu qun o mu sc sc s. Golf Mn th thao thi trang

Ngc li, n tng ngy xa ca mn golf c th ni l mn th thao cho nhng ngi ln tui. Trang phc chi golf khi y ch l o thun gin d v qun soc c v nh khng h gy hng th cho gii tr. Tuy nhin, nhng nm gn y, mn golf c s thay i rt ln. C rt nhiu nam thanh n t xut hin ni sn golf trong nhng trang phc rt thi trang v snh iu. Nhng ngi cng hin nhiu nht vo s thay i thi trang golf c th ni chnh l cc golfer tr mi ni ln. Nam th c th k n golfer Ishikawa Ryo, ch mi 19 tui m anh chin thng rt nhiu nhng i th mnh trn th gii. Nhng trang phc m anh chng ny mc cng nh nhng vt m anh s dng ngay lp tc tr nn v cng hot. Cn ni n n golfer th c th ngh ngay n cc thnh tch ca golfer Ueda Momoko hay Miyazato Ai S ni ln ca nhng golfer tr ny tng bc ph b bc tng n vi mn golf nng tnh hnh thc ngy xa. Cc golfer chuyn nghip tr tui tr nn gn gi vi nhng ngi hm m golf v gii tr ang ngy cng x n cc sn golf. V thi trang golf cng theo m khng ngng pht trin. Khch hng n nm gi cha kho cho ngnh golf trong tng lai Mt trong nhng xu hng ca thi trang golf chnh l s gia tng s lng cc golfer n. N gii bt u chim lnh cc sn golf m trc gi ch thu ht nam gii. V t thm mu sc cho tro lu chnh l ngnh may mc v thi trang vi s xut hin nhng nhu cu v cc vt dng v trang phc iu ng dnh cho phi n. Bn cnh , ngy cng c nhiu cc tp ch golf c xut bn vi nhiu chuyn mc m cht thi trang c khi cn b nhm ln vi cc tp ch chuyn v thi trang. Golf Mn th thao thi trang

Tuy nhin khng phi ch c ngnh may mc cc trang phc golf m iu ny cn em n nhng c hi kinh doanh rt ln cho nhng ngnh lin quan. V d nh cc phng dy golf do cc sn tp golf m, s lng hc vin n tng mt cch t bin. Tht bt ng l thng thng s lng hc vin n ch chim 20% th nay tng ln hn 50%. cc sn golf, lng khch n cng tng nm np to khng kh rt si ng. B phn nh hng cng bt u chun b nhng thc n n sng, n tra ph hp vi phi n, cc tin nghi dnh cho khch n cng c chun b chu o. Mt ngi qun l sn golf hng hn pht biu rng: Nhng sn golf m khng thc c vic phc v cho cc khch hng n s khng th no sng st c. Theo kt qu iu tra ca Phng nng sut Nht Bn, trong cun Leisure White Book 2010 thng k s lng ngi chi golf nm 2009 th so vi nm 2008, s lng nam gii duy tr mc khng i, trong khi s lng n tng gn gp i. S lng ngi chi golf nm 2006, 2007 l 9 triu ngi, n nm 2008 hi phc mc 9,5 triu ngi. i vi ngnh golf, c bit, tm quan trng ca cc golfer n s ngy cng c nng cao. Hn na, s lng cc bc cha m dy cho con chi golf t nh cng khng ngng gia tng. Qu ng nh tn gi ca golf, mn th thao ca tinh thn thng v, y l thi im rt ph hp dy cho gii tr phong

cch v cch ng x trn sn golf. Phi chng l thi trang cng nhn ly s nh hng ? Tuy nhin, s gia tng s lng khch n cng c mt tri ca n. Chng hn nh nu ton l nhng khch n mi bt u chi golf th tc trn sn kh chm, gy nh hng n nhm chi pha sau. V gi chn cng nh thu ht nhiu khch hng n, cc sn golf phi u t chi ph duy tr cc trang thit b ngy cng tt hn, v khng phi sn golf no cng c kh nng ti chnh lm iu . T mt mn th thao c quyn, cao cp n mt mn th thao m gi tr, ln b u c th tham gia mt cch vui v, chc chn rng xu hng ny rt cn cho cc nc c ngnh golf ang trong giai on bt u pht trin nh Vit Nam, Trung Quc hc hi.

Thut ng mn th thao GOLF: A D2011/03/12 By Nht ng Leave a Comment

Thut ng mn th thao GOLF: A - D Ace (im 1) Cch gi khc ca Hole in one, khi m c nh t b pht bng i thng vo l. Address (vo bng) Khi cu th ly th ng v chm gy xung t th coi nh vo bng. Trong mt chng ngi, bn vo bng khi m bn ly th ng. Khi vo bng trong mt by ct hay mt chng ngi, bn khng c chm u gy xung t. Advice (Ch o) L mi li khuyn hay ngh m c th gip cu th v cch chi, chn gy hay thc hin c nh. Nhng thng tin v lut gn hay a hnh t nhin trn sn (v/d nh v tr cc chng ngi, gy c) khng c coi l ch o. Theo lut gn, vic cho hay nhn ch o t bt c ngi no ngoi bn u hoc caddie l khng c php. Vi phm lut ny trong u l s b x thua l ; trong u gy s b pht 1 c nh.

Back Door (vo ca) Pha sau ca l gn. Mt tri bng chy vng quanh l v ri vo l t pha sau th c ni l : vo l bng ca sau Backspin (xoy hu) Bng xoy ngc lm n nhanh chng dng li (khi chm t). Cn gi l bite. Ball Mark (du bng) L mt vt lm do bng to nn khi n ri trn khu l gn hay fairway. Cng cn gi l pitch mark. Banana Ball (ng bng tri chui) L c xoy phi (i vi ngi thun tay phi) to thnh mt vng cung c hnh dng nh mt tri chui. Best Ball (Bng gii nht) L mt cuc u theo nhm 2 ngi hay nhiu hn. Trn tng l mt, im ca mi nhm c quyt nh bng im ca c nhn gii nht trong nhm. Best ball ph hp cho c u l ln u gy. Best Shot (C nh tt nht) L mt cuc u theo nhm 2 ngi hay nhiu hn, trong mi ngi chi s nh bng ca mnh, sau s chn ra bng no c v tr tt nht nh du, ri tt c nhng ngi cn li s nh c nh k tip t v tr ny. Qu trnh ny c lp li cho ti khi bng vo l. Best shot thng c dng trong u gy. Blast (n bng) Blast xy ra khi cu th nh mt c trong by ct v lm vng theo c nh mt lng ct ng k. ng tc ny cng cn gi l exploding. Blind Hole (l m) L ng gn m ngi chi khng th nhn thy khu l c khi h tip cn. Bogey Golfer (Cu th bogey) Cu th bogey c Hip Hi Gn nc M nh ngha l ngi c handicap index t 17.5 ti 22.4 cho Nam v 21.5 ti 26.5 cho N. Chip Shot (C ht bng) L mt c nh thp, ngn t mt v tr gn khu l c. Ty vo khong cch m c ht bng c th c nh trn u bng, hay xoy hu hay bnh thng. Divot (mng c trc) L mng c b ct ra khi mt t sau mt c nh. Vic ny xy ra thng khi ngi chi s dng gy c mt nghing ln nh cy 9 st/ gy nm v c a vo c xoy hu. Dogleg (L gn un cong). L l gn un cong v bn phi hay bn tri.

Double Eagle (Eagle p) Cn gi l albatross, l s im rt kh lp c, ngay c i vi nhng ngi chi chuyn nghip hng u. L im di im tiu chun ca l gn 3 im. Draw L c nh c ch to bng c ng bay t phi qua tri (i vi ngi thun tay phi). ng bay ca bng l kt qu ca c xoy ngc chiu kim ng h truyn vo bng khi chm vo. Dunk (nhng bng vo nc) Nh ngha bng, to dunk a golf ball l nh bng xung nc.