Monetizing Broadband in APAC

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    2010 Monetizing Broadband:Asia Pacific

    P432-63

    May 2010

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    2P432-63

    Disclaimer

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    3P432-63

    Certification

    We hereby certify that the views expressed in this research service accurately reflect our viewsbased on primary and secondary research with industry participants, industry experts, endusers, regulatory organizations, financial and investment community, and other relatedsources.

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    4

    Table of Contents

    22Opportunities

    28About Frost & Sullivan

    16Issues6Context

    Slide

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    5

    List of Charts

    11Broadband Services Market: Broadband Penetration and 3G Penetration (USA), 2001 to 2009

    17Broadband Services Market: Wireless Broadband Challenges (World), 1999-2009

    19Broadband Services Market: NPV Analysis (World), 2009

    18Broadband Services Market: Wireless Broadband Usage (World), 2001-2009

    15Broadband Services Market: Wireless vs Fixed Access (World), 2009

    13Broadband Services Market: Wireless Broadbands share of Incremental Broadband (World), 2006-2008

    12Broadband Services Market: Broadband Penetration and 3G Penetration (Philippines), 2001-2008

    12Broadband Services Market: Broadband Penetration and 3G Penetration (USA), 2001-2008

    9Broadband Services Market: Broadband Access Technology Mix (Asia Pacific), 2004-2014

    8Fixed Broadband Market: Subscriber Base (Asia Pacific), 2004-2014

    7Broadband Services Market: ARPU/GDP per capita (Asia Pacific), 2009

    10Wireless Broadband Services Market: Broadband Access Technology Mix (Asia Pacific), 2006-2013

    14Broadband Market: Fixed vs. Wireless Net Subscriber Additions (Asia Pacific), 2008-2013

    7Broadband Services Market: Broadband Penetration (per 100 inhabitants) (Asia Pacific), 2009

    Slide

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    Context

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    Broadband Adoption Is an Affordability Play

    Broadband penetration is a function of affordability.

    Penetration in APAC Affordability in APAC

    51

    13

    9991

    12

    44

    3

    60

    39

    6

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    6070

    80

    90

    100

    Australia

    China

    Japa

    n

    Korea

    Malay

    sia

    New

    Zea

    land

    Philipp

    ines

    Sing

    apore

    Taiwan

    Thailand

    1.34.7

    1.4 2.2 3.2 2.4

    19.0

    1.6 1.65.1

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Australia Chin

    a

    Japan

    Korea

    Mala

    ysia

    New

    Zealand

    Philip

    pines

    Sing

    apore

    Taiwan

    Thailand

    Note: One fixed broadband on an average serves 2 users whereas a mobile broadband serves only the individual subscriberBroadband penetration is the sum of 2 times the fixed broadband subs and mobile broadband subs divided by the population

    Broadband Services Market: Broadband

    Penetration (per 100 inhabitants) (Asia Pacific),2009

    Broadband Services Market: ARPU/GDP Per

    Capita (Asia Pacific), 2009

    BroadbandPenetration(%)

    ARPU/GDPPerCapit

    a(%)

    Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009.Source: Frost & Sullivan

    Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009.Source: Frost & Sullivan

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    Fixed Broadband Market is Growing

    63,102

    84,300

    108,713

    130,391

    155,171

    182,042

    212,654

    244,592

    277,711

    310,862

    342,910

    0

    50,000

    100,000

    150,000

    200,000

    250,000

    300,000

    350,000

    400,000

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    Year

    Subscribers(Million)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    GrowthRate(%)

    Subscribers (Million) Growth Rate (%)

    Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009. Source: Frost & Sullivan

    Fixed Broadband Market:Subscriber Base (Asia Pacific), 2004-2014

    Broadband is the only real growth driver for fixed players; it is also a TINA effect.

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    Access Technology Mix Would Continue

    Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009. Source: Frost & Sullivan

    Sweating of Copper infrastructure is still critical with exception of markets like Japan, South

    Korea and Taiwan.Broadband Services Market: Broadband Access

    Technology Mix (Asia Pacific), 2004-2014

    Note: Others include Satellite and Fixed -Wireless broadband access

    58.0373.45

    90.51109.19

    130.03155.70

    182.81

    210.77

    238.83

    5.48

    9.09

    13.45

    16.93

    19.49

    22.17

    24.54

    27.04

    29.34

    19.19

    24.32

    24.85

    27.58

    30.98

    33.15

    35.93

    38.64

    41.26

    45.65

    266.00

    2.90

    31.76

    13.69

    43.38

    0.03

    0.07

    0.20

    0.53

    1.00

    1.17

    1.23

    1.45

    1.82

    1.58

    0.84

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    Year

    Subscribers(Million)

    Others

    Cable Broadband

    FTTH

    xDSL

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    10

    Mobile Broadband is Here

    2008 was the breakout year for HSPA.

    Wireless Broadband Services Market: Broadband Access Technology Mix (Asia Pacific), 2006-2013

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    Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009. Source: Frost & SullivanLTE

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    11

    Mobile Players Attack Fixed Line Players With HSPA

    Wireless players are trying to gain market share through aggressive pricing in growing broadband

    markets.

    Growing broadband market Saturated broadband market

    Integratedoperator

    Mobile-onlyoperator

    Fixed Substitute Fixed Complement

    Similar performance tofixed broadband at lowerprices O2 Ireland

    ONE Austria

    Lower prices bundled withfixed and lower downloadlimits Mobikom in Austria

    In markets like Indonesia

    and Philippines

    Cheaper than fixedbroadband M1 Singapore FET Taiwan

    Capped usage similar pricesand bundling with fixed TeliaSonera (Sweden)

    More expensive than fixed

    KT in Korea

    Wireless Broadband Services Market: WirelessServices Offerings (Asia Pacific), 2009

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    Source: Frost & Sullivan

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    12

    Broadband Evolution Developed VS. Developing Markets

    8

    0 0 0

    2 510

    15

    26

    0

    1220

    2635

    45

    5358

    00

    10

    20

    30

    4050

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    3G Mobile Penetration Fixed Broadband Household Penetration

    The dynamics between wireless and wireline technologies differ by market maturity.

    Developed Markets: Fixed leadsmobile

    Developing Markets: Fixed usuallylags mobile

    0

    2

    4

    6

    0

    1

    23

    5

    0

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    3G Mobile Penetration Fixed Broadband Household Penetration

    Fixed Broadband remains the speed andexperience leader

    Mobile Broadband plays catch-up

    High costs of fixed line deployment Pent-up demand in certain areas

    Wireless broadband subs are morethan fixed in markets like Indonesia

    Broadband Services Market: Broadband Penetrationand 3G Penetration (USA), 2001-2009 Broadband Services Market: BroadbandPenetration and 3G Penetration (Philippines),

    2004-2009

    Penetration(%)

    Penetration

    (%)

    Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009.Source: Frost & Sullivan

    Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009.Source: Frost & Sullivan

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    And Mobile Broadband is Succeeding

    Mobile broadband is gaining between 30-50% of incremental broadband additions in most markets

    after launch of HSPA and 3G data cards.

    Wider coverage and UMTS toHSPA migration

    Flat rate pricing packages

    USB Dongles gainingincremental broadband share

    Broadband Services Market: Wireless Broadbands Shareof Incremental Broadband (World), 2006-2008

    Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009.Source: Frost & Sullivan

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    MobileShareofBroadbandNet-a

    dds

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    14

    External Devices are Making a Difference

    3G Dongles are taking Asias telecommunications landscape by storm and many markets now have

    more dongle users than DSL users.

    Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009. Source: Frost & Sullivan

    Broadband Market: Fixed vs. Wireless Net Subscriber Additions (Asia Pacific), 2008-2013

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    0

    5,00010,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Broadband

    NetAdditions(000s)

    0

    510

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Total(%)

    Fixed Broadband Net Additions (000s)External 3G Device Net Additions (000s)

    External 3G Device Net Additions as a Percentage of Total (%)

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    15

    Making Mobile Broadband a Serious Alternative

    Mobile broadband has a larger addressable market , technological scale and good incremental rollout

    economics at sub 1Mbps speedsLarger addressable Market PCs, laptops, netbooks andsmartphones

    User ARPU rather than HH ARPU

    Shipments of netbooks plussmartphones to overtake PCshipments in 2010 globally

    Technological Stability Clear roadmap to LTE

    Over 230 HSPA deployments Global scale and support

    Competitive at Sub 1 Mbpsspeeds

    Urban centers Sweating of 3G networkinvestments

    Broadband Services Market: Wireless vs FixedAccess (World), 2009

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    Source: Frost & Sullivan

    Speeds

    ADSL

    FTTH

    ADSL 2+LTE

    HSPA

    UMTS

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    Issues

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    De-Coupling of Traffic Volumes With Revenues

    Huge data traffic volume increase;data > voice in most HSPAnetworks.

    More than 50% data traffic videoand P2P.

    Most pricing models all you caneat.

    Declining Average Profit perMegabyte (APPMB).

    Cost curve potential to overtakerevenue curve.

    The challenges of fixed broadband economics are beginning to show in mobile broadband

    as well

    Broadband Services Market: Wireless BroadbandChallenges (World), 1999-2009

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    Source: Frost & Sullivan

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    Making Unlimited Packages Uncompetitive

    Mobile broadband would find it tough to compete when usage goes beyond 4-5 GB a month and will

    have unfavourable economics

    Usage in MB per month Mobile will reach fixed typeusage behavior in 2-3 yrs

    Leading to a change ineconomics of mobilebroadband

    Backhaul Kbps per provisioned user

    Current

    3

    40

    12-15 times increase inbackhaul capacity

    More number of cells tomanage RAN capacity

    Limited availability of spectrum Significant increase in capex

    per sub: $350 400

    ...

    At 4-5 GB per month

    Pay as you goAvg = 200 MB

    Flat rate with fair usage policyAvg = 1 GB

    Fully unlimited package

    Avg = 3-5 GB

    Heavy p2p users

    MB/month/user

    Share of users

    Broadband Services Market: Wireless Broadband Usage (World), 2001-2009

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    Source: Frost & Sullivan

    1500

    900

    4,000

    10,000

    iPhone

    Current

    Mobile BB

    avg usage

    Develping

    market

    fixed BB

    Developed

    market

    fixed bb

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    And Making Pricing Decision a Profitability Determinant

    Getting the pricing right is critical for profitability of the mobile broadband business case

    For an usage level of 1 GB per month, the positive NPV generation ARPU should be close to $20 permonth (assuming 65% of new capex goes for data and 60% of peak utilization and no increment fromvoice).

    The above can be reduced to $15 per month based on various market and operator conditions.

    Source : JP Morgan Analysis, Frost & Sullivan

    NPV Analysis

    Broadband Services Market: NPV Analysis (World), 2009

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    Smart the Pipe: Bite the App(le)

    The app store success has significant implications for telcos

    Rapid change within a year Implications for telcos

    Creates an open sourceinnovation platform

    Single marketplace, Centralized billing Immediate provisioning

    On-device discovery Revenue distribution model

    App stores being developed byoperators as well like T-Mobileand O2

    What should be the number ofapps to start with and the pricingof the same?

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    But is It Another Walled-Garden Trap With a Fancy Name?

    Operators are ramping up their capabilities to compete with app stores

    Partnering

    Doing it ontheir own

    Helped byVendors

    O2 Litmus Orange

    Vodafone

    JIL Group formedby

    China Mobile Softbank Verizon

    Wireless Vodafone

    Options

    Amdocs App StoreFramework

    Ericsson hostedservices

    Do nothing: Pocket the dataARPUs by benefiting from theecosystem

    Create the App Store using

    white label APP Stores andother enablers in theecosystem: Work with theparticipants in the app storeecosystem to create a ready toserve App Store

    Build an App Store: Leveragethe subscriber base and leadthrough unique differentiatedesp.. for emerging markets

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    Opportunities

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    Business Model Choices

    Not so much about networks after all

    What is the alternative andwhat is your promise?

    Is it a fixed linereplacement, complement

    or a new experience?

    Entry point inflectionRecurring pricingTiered bandwidth

    Data usage per month

    Device affordability andownership

    Digital natives> 4 devices

    Productivityseekers ~ 2

    devices

    First internetexperience

    device

    ?

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    Reduce the Cost Per Bit

    Anticipation of

    data growth

    Degree of

    integration/Sharing

    Operationalefficiency

    Key characteristics of the services Data vs. voice vs. video traffic

    Flexibility and time to market

    Ownership of backhaul infrastructure Integrated/converged strategy:

    consumer vs. enterprise vs. wholesale Infrastructure sharing

    Multi-tiered bandwidth Reduction in cost per bit

    Network criticalities

    Traffic dimensioning Level of control and integration

    Service awareness Security

    Re-use of core and backhaulnetworks

    Multi-service network design

    Scalability Transport and backhaul efficiency Cost reductions

    Broadband costs can easily spiral out of control if not managed properly.

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    Expand the Addressable Market

    Important to expand the addressable market

    Expansion of access devices Expansion of applications Expansion of attention

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    Evaluate the App Store Opportunity

    Operators are ramping up their capabilities to compete with app stores

    Options

    Do nothing: Pocket the

    data ARPUs by benefitingfrom the ecosystem

    Change the VASbusiness model: Viewthe entry of app stores

    to re-orient theorganization but dontbuild an app store

    Evaluate owned AppStore: Leverage the

    subscriber base and leadthrough uniquedifferentiated esp. foremerging markets

    Our Recommendation

    Evaluate the App store for strategicreasons

    Fit with vision Emerging market focus weak in

    current app store initiatives Bottom-up innovation benefits that

    mitigate risk of disintermediation

    The financial expectation gets determined bythe Do Nothing option floor (base case).

    Utilize this project evaluation as a process tosee the alignment on VAS/Service strategyand readiness across various group cos (theTrojan horse).

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    Key Issues to be Addressed

    Cost effective infrastructure (incl. backhaul)expenses

    Rigorous Network planning and

    dimensioning

    Right Portfolio Mix

    Differentiated Services

    Network exposure

    Open Innovation

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    About Frost & Sullivan

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    Who is Frost & Sullivan

    The Growth Consulting Company

    Founded in 1961, Frost & Sullivan has over 45 years of assisting clients with theirdecision-making and growth issues

    Over 1,700 Growth Consultants and Industry Analysts across 32 global locations Over 10,000 clients worldwide - emerging companies, the global 1000 and the

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    Developers of the Growth Excellence Matrix industry leading growthpositioning tool for corporate executives

    Developers ofT.E.A.M. Methodology, proprietary process to ensure that clientsreceive a 360

    operspective of technology, markets and growth opportunities

    Three core services: Growth Partnership Services, Growth Consulting andCareer Best Practices

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    What Makes Us Unique

    Exclusively Focused on Growth

    Global thought leader exclusively focused

    on addressing client growth strategies

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    Frost & Sullivan assets to accelerate their

    growth.

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    T.E.A.M. Methodology

    Frost & Sullivans proprietary T.E.A.M. methodology, ensures that clients have

    complete 360 Degree Perspective from which to drive decision-making. Technical,

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    Technical

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    Global Perspective

    1,700 staff across every major market worldwide Over 10,000 clients worldwide from emerging to global 1000 companies

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