Motion to Expunge Lis Pendens DBs Final

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  • 8/17/2019 Motion to Expunge Lis Pendens DBs Final

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    NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION TO EXPUNGE LIS PENDENS - 1

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    Dwight A. Bennett695-725 Hwy 36 WSusanville, CA [email protected] Pro Per

    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

    FOR THE COUNTY OF LASSEN 

     NORMAN W. ALLEN,

    Plaintiff,

    vs.

    SUMMIT FINANCIAL GROUP;DANA CAPITOL CORP.; STEVE WEICH; RODHOSILK; DWIGHT A. BENNETT; JUDITH A.ST. JOHN; WILSHIRE CREDIT CORP.;

    EVANS APPRAISAL SERVICES, INC.; andDOES 1-10,

    Defendants. 

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    Lead Case No.: 45679

    (Consolidated with Case No. 50324)

    (Related Cases Nos. 46190 & DV49327

    [Appellate Case No. C072171]) 

    DEFENDANT DWIGHT A. BENNETT’S; 

    NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION

    TO EXPUNGE NOTICE OF PENDENCY

    (LIS PENDENS)

    [Under CCP § 405.32 et seq.]

    Hearing: April 15, 2016

    Time: 8:30 a.m.

    Place: Lassen County Hall of Justice

    Dept.: 3Judge: The Honorable C. Anders Holmer

    WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Trusteefor MLMI Trust Series 2005-HE3 and BACHOME LOANS SERVICING, LP, a Texaslimited partnership, successor by merger toWilshire Credit Corporation, erroneouslysued as BAC Home Loan Servicing, LLP,

    Cross-Complainants,vs.

     NORMAN W. ALLEN, DWIGHT A.BENNETT, JUDITH A. ST. JOHN,EVANS APPRAISAL SERVICES, INC.,AND ROES 1-10,

    Cross-Defendant. 

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    NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION TO EXPUNGE LIS PENDENS - 2

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    NORMAN W. ALLEN

    Plaintiff,

    vs.

    T.D. SERVICE COMPANY; WELLS FARGOBANK, N.A. as Trustee for the MLMI Trust

    Series 2005-HE3; and DOES 1-10,

    Defendants.

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    JUDITH A. ST. JOHNCross-Complainant,[Declaratory Relief

    Comparative Indemnity]vs.

    DWIGHT A. BENNETTand DOES 11 through 25,

    Cross-Defendants,

     AND OTHER RELATED CROSS-ACTIONS 

    JUDITH A. ST. JOHN,

    Cross-Complainant,vs.

    WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., WELLSFARGO BANK, N.A., AS TRUSTEE FORMLMI TRUST SERIES 2005-HE3, BANKOF AMERICA, N.A., AS SUCCESSORBY MERGER TO BAC HOME LOANSSERVICING, LP, VICKI LOZANO,VICKI LOZANO AS RECEIVER INCASE #45679, COUNTY OF LASSEN,LARRY MILLAR, PETE HEIMBIGNER,DONNA HAS TIES, JUDY WALESCH,THE GRACE FOUNDATION OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, AND ROES11 thru 50,

    Defendants.

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    NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION TO EXPUNGE LIS PENDENS - 3

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    TO THE ABOVE-ENTITLED COURT AND ALL INTERESTED PARTIES HEREIN:

    PLEASE TAKE NOTICE THAT on April 15, 2016 at 8:30 a.m., or as soon thereafter as

    the matter may be heard, in Department “3” of the above-entitled Court, located at 2610

    Riverside Drive, Susanville, California 86130 Defendant DWIGHT BENNETT, (hereinafter

    “MOVING DEFENDANT”), will and  hereby does move to expunge Notice of Pendency of

    Action (Lis Pendens) that was given in the above entitled action by Cross-Plaintiffs WELLS

    FARGO BANK N. A. as Trustee etc., and NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE, dated February 18,

    2016, a true and correct copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit #1. The motion is made on

    the grounds that the Notice of Pendency is without merit because the underlying c r o s s -

    a c t i o n is not an action for possession of real property, the cross-action is based in equitable

    remedies, for the “Improvements”, or alternatively, because claimant has not established by a

     preponderance of the evidence the probable validity of the real property claim. Further, the

    Cross-Plaintiffs have avoided any equitable determinations at hearings for equitable matters that

    were intended to establish equitable liabilities, setoffs, and equitable contributions. Instead banks

    have submitted three different “summary adjudication orders” for a single hearing.

    Further, all causes of action, that name this moving defendant in banks’ cross-action,

    specifically request remedies for misplaced “Improvements”. The “improvements” are not

    unique or irreplaceable real property, and the “ placement” of the structures is insured under an

    American Land Title Association “creditors” policy. Cross-complainants’ cross-action is not for

    unique real property, it is for insured and replaceable “Improvements” that can be replaced with

    money. Further because, it is undisputed that the Certificate of Compliance conducted in 2004 by

    the acting Lassen County Surveyor James Eddie, central to this action, was flawed. All parties to

    the numerous actions at law that have arisen from the flawed Certificate of Compliance,

    acknowledge that this seminal event was a mutual mistake. That mutual mistake was necessarily

     between St. John, Bennett, the surveyor, Lassen County, the appraiser Chris Talley, Evans

    Appraisal Services, Summit Financial Group, Chicago Title, Option One, Merrill Lynch, Wells

    Fargo, Wilshire Credit, and Norman Allen. Accordingly, the fifth cause of action alleged for an

    “equitable lien’, is for a money judgment of unknown specifications, equities, and liabilities that

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    has not yet been adjudicated. The active complaints and cross-complainants do not allege that the

    real property encumbered under the Allen to Option One Deed of Trust is less or different than

    that real property offered for sale, and sold by movant. Allen purchased the correctly described

    real property by contract with the correct legal description that is encumbered under the Option

    One deed of trust. The cross-plaintiffs do not assert a cause of action for the recovery of unique

    real property in their sixth cause of action for “equitable mortgage”. Their sixth cause of action is

    for the right to establish a mortgage encumbering the “Improvements” based in equity. It is not a

    real property claim; it seeks an “equitable mortgage on the Improvements”. The cross-

    complainants cannot proceed to foreclosure on their sixth Cause of Action for “  equitable

    mortgage”  , because the fundamental terms for redemption, and reconveyance, have not been

    adjudicated, thus the requirements to establish and foreclose a mortgage under California law are

    not met. Moreover, movant has raised and reasserts now the “one action rule”, the banks have

    violated the one action rule, and the “security first rule”, sanctions are required that have not yet

     been adjudicated. The banks’ sixth cause of action does not state a claim for possession or title to

    real property. The banks’ first, third, and fourth causes of action for Declaratory Judgment,

    Equitable Subrogation, and Reformation respectively, each address the “Improvements” 

    exclusively, and do not state real property claims. Given the failure to complete hearings inequity, damages created by illegal seizure, damages for conversion of unencumbered property,

    and required sanctions for the security first rule they have not established by a preponderance of

    the evidence that the claims will afford any change of possession or title in real property. Cross-

     plaintiff ’s Cross-action does not state a real property claim. The “July 1, 2013 Cross-complaint” 

    alleged by banks does not name movant in any cause of action and no jurisdiction over movant

    was acquired by it. This motion will be made pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure §§

    405.30, 405.31, and 405.32. The motion is based upon this notice, the accompanying

    memorandum of points and authorities, all pleadings and papers on file in the above-captioned

    action, and other evidence that may be presented by MOVING DEFENDANT prior to or at the

    hearing on this motion to strike the notice of pendency.

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    DATED: __3/14/16______

     ___/s/______________________________

    Dwight A. Bennett, In pro per

    MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES The Court should GRANT the motion for the following reasons.

    1. Factual Background 

    1)  This matter arises from discussions held (hereinafter the “DISCUSSIONS”) in

    late 2003, between Defendant Judith A. St. John (hereinafter “ST. JOHN”) and Defendant

    Steve Weich (hereinafter “WEICH”), who was a mortgage broker licensed in the State of

     Nevada to package loans for Nevada First Financial Corp. Weich in the process of seeding

     business prepared a “flyer” delivered to California Schools purporting he was authorized to

     broker Cal S.T.R.S. financing in Lassen County, (“California State Teachers Retirement

    Services”). That claim was also false. St. John and moving defendant Dwight Bennett

    (hereinafter “BENNETT”), had begun living as a couple in Februar y 1996 and acting as business

     partners in registered Missouri Fox Trotting horses, and the purchase and rehabilitation of

    foreclosure properties then sold or put on line as income producing rentals with tax advantages.

    St. John had very good credit, a steady but modest income as an elementary school teacher and

    approximately $10,000.00 in savings from her career. Bennett had an established real estate

    services company conducting trash-outs, rehabilitation, and repairs for local realtors and property

    owners. St. John maintained her regular work hours and kept the business books, Bennett

    continued in his profession while using family contacts with Coldwell Banker he found

    investment properties, negotiated the purchase, provided materials, and completed the

    rehabilitation needed to convert the foreclosures into income producing properties. By 2004

    Bennett and St. John owned three rentals and had purchased Whispering Pines Stables removing

    it from bankruptcy and foreclosure. During early 2004 the couple had occasion to examine their

    assets and debts. They determined that they each earned outside incomes and all properties were

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    operating at a profit with a loan to value ratio approximately $1.3 Mil. in Assets and $410,000.00

    in mortgage debts. St. John was a meticulous record keeper and their partnership transactions

    were reduced to writing. (See Declaration of Norman W. Allen, Exhibit #2 and Declaration of

    Dwight A. Bennett). Steve Weich and Summit began acting as St. John’s financial advisors when

    she undertook her first efforts at managing the asset mortgages while refinancing their rental

     properties. 2004 represented the first year without exceptional tax advantages as the properties

    required no investments for major improvements, only preparation for sale and Bennett was

    remodeling 1 rental in preparation of selling it on the open market. When St. John explained a

    tax scheme to Bennett proposed by Weich; Bennett and St. John experienced their first deep

    divide over financial matters. There was ample cash on hand but Weich had suggested a money

    laundering/tax avoidance scheme using the rentals and ranch with their nine (9) bank accounts

    that would give the false impression of losses by each of the businesses, each business “loaning”

    the other businesses operating funds. Bennett adamantly refused and scheduled a conference

    with their tax preparer for explanation to St. John, for the penalties of tax fraud on a small

     business and individuals, and to determine the approximate amount of capital gains taxes

    required on the upcoming sale. Subsequently, on Weich’s advice, St. John concealed partnership

    funds, stripped the ranch bank account, then removed their partnership accounts, bank records,and contracts from the premises. She reduced their vehicles and horses to her name only.

    Simultaneously, Weich presented a refinancing scheme to Bennett that were designed to reduce

    the deed of Whispering Pines to St. John name only. Presenting what he had discovered through

    historical Escrow Documents, alleging that Whispering Pines would benefit through a division

     by certificate of compliance, (hereinafter “C of C”). A division that Weich alleged would assure

    excellent interest rates and ease of financing by returning the consolidated parcels to a 40-acre

     bare parcel and a 14.03 Improved parcel. After the C of C was underway Weich suggested that

    following the C of C, St. John should quit claim off of the 14-acre parcel, wait 6 months to a year

    and then “purchase” the Ranch from Bennett, and upon their “marriage”, they would be reunited

    on title again. Bennett angrily refused and dismissed Weich.

    2)  Unknown to Bennett, St. John continued refinancing the rental properties in her

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    name only, while Bennett prepared them for sale with labor intensive remodeling at the height of

    the real estate market. In January of 2005 St. John left the ranch during a heavy snow but

    returned numerous times until November 2005, to clean out their partnership and banking

    records. Shortly after her departure Bennett learned that St. John had indeed quit claimed off of

    the ranch deed and had stopped making the ranch mortgage payments from its missing proceeds,

    she was borrowing ranch payments from Allen without Bennett’s knowledge, she asked Allen 

    not to tell Bennett, after borrowing money from Allen but she did not use it to make the

    mortgage payments. When the checkbook was returned to Bennett there was a balance of

    approximately $10,000, all   funds borrowed from Allen. The ranch payment was in arrears

    approximately $12,000. Weich suddenly reentered with the “ranch file”, under his new broker,

    “Summit Financial Group, Inc.”, and with a loan package “all ready to go in time to avoid the

    imminent foreclosure scheduled in slightly over 100 days. Weich explained that he had advised

    St. John to not “waste any more money by making the ranch payments until he had refinanced

    it”. He also told Bennett that the lender wanted unique high value properties with substantial

    equity, that were difficult to finance. He suggested that these successful creditors were interested

    in helping borrowers, suggesting the creditors’ personal attention meant latitude in underwriting

    hence no pest inspections or other traditional reports were required. Bennett had three angryencounters with Weich as he reemerged. St. John and Weich pressured Allen into ‘saving the

    ranch’ against Bennett’s wishes. For the fiscal year of 2004 St. John filed federal income taxes

    claiming a $50,000 loss on Whispering Pines. Later an audit of the books showed the ranch

    earned $45,000 in net profits and she received a $29,000 federal income tax return perpetrating a

    $124,000 + or - tax fraud for 2004. St. John withdrew the partnership real property from the

    market, cancelling a sale for Exhibit #2. Then she changed the utilities into her name for six (6)

    months before selling the subject of Exhibit #2 for $175,000.00, unlawfully avoiding all capital

    gains taxes and avoiding the partnership split of the resulting taxable proceeds. By fraudulently

    avoiding capital gains taxes on the partnership property St. John absconded with $100,000 + or –  

    in tax free proceeds, rather than ½ of the $85,000.00 projected after  payment of capital gains

    taxes with the partnership split. Bennett and McNeal shared these realities during negotiations in

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    2009 with St. John’s counsel of r ecord, now the Honorable Judge Michele Verderosa, and a

    wave of terror and death followed, engulfing the ranch and devastating the business, while

    Verderosa withdrew as St. John’s Counsel. Each of these above matters are based on direct

     personal knowledge, evidence, eye witness accounts and the records of Lassen 45679, 46190,

    and DV49327.

    ARGUMENT

    3)  Wells Fargo Bank, Bank of America, Judith St. John and their counsels of record

    have engaged in conflicting allegations regarding the certificate of compliance procedure

    undertaken in 2003-4. Each above mentioned party acknowledges that the sale with misplaced

    improvements was a “mutual mistake”, and “no one knew that the improvements were situated”,

    on parcel no.: 260-099-69, not parcel no.: 260-099-70 as believed. The simple truth is that a state

    licensed surveyor conducted the certificate of compliance. Yet, these same parties allege that

    Bennett, St. John and Allen or variously Bennett, and Allen knew the C of C was errant at the

    time of the sale, and for unknown reasons, launched headfirst and fraudulently into the

     purchase/sale and subsequent encumbrance. As nonsensical as such a theory is, it imputes

    fraudulent conduct. There was no fraudulent conveyance and, a constructive trust isn’t justified.

    It is not real property claim, the missing elements are only improvements resolved by moneydamages, if any. Wells Fargo’s conduct and unethical actions have manipulated the Courts,

    starting with the Ryan Firm, and continuing through Bryan Cave L.L.P. Wells Fargo Bank has so

    far claimed three (3) lis pendens (See Exhibit #3), to create and impose undue economic

    hardship and imply grounds for extreme acts, as in illegal seizure through their receiver.

     Nonetheless, as is clearly stated in Wells Fargo Bank N.A. as Trustee Etc., and BAC’s (B.of A.),

    cross-complaint at each cause of action, this instant case concerns only misplaced improvements,

    while the real property conveyed is exactly the same property promised. Although the Banks

    have never conducted a survey to ascertain how much more land they would receive, from aerial

     photographs it appears to be 15-20 more acres, if the Improvements and the land  they sit on were

    to be given over to Wells Fargo as Trustee. It is moot because the banks want even more, and

    seek to control and foreclose all 54.03-acres. There was no precedent for Wells Fargo Bank to

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    seize the 54.03-acres in 2011, and no precedent for their efforts to foreclose 40-acres more than

    is encumbered under the Option One Deed of Trust. (There is no WFB Deed of Trust as claimed

    in the banks’ cross-action, motion for summary adjudication, and application for ex parte

    receiver).

    (i) “A lis pendens is a document recorded with the county recorder's officethat gives constructive notice that a "real property claim" has been filedthat may "affect . . . title to, or the right to possession of, specific realproperty . . . ." (Code Civ. Proc., § 405.4.)” (Campbell v. Superior Court  (La Barrie) (2005) 132 Cal.App.4th 904 [34 Cal.Rptr.3d 68]).

    4)  While a mutual mistake occurred beyond the knowledge or control of the parties

    to the transaction, here the same is alleged as fraudulent conduct by parties’ litigant. Examination 

    of conduct during the transaction, to identify the frauds alleged was not needed, all parties

    acknowledge the mutual mistake, and the allegations being unfounded, were set forth to gain

    tactical advantage at litigation. Fraud was practiced by some of the parties prior to the transaction

    or subsequent to the transaction in litigation, and on the court by its officers and parties’ litigant.

    Without seeking to identify where the fraud arises the Court abrogates equity and will reinforce

    misconduct and injustice should determination forgoe the examination of historical conduct by

    the parties with unclean hands. Wells Fargo has attacked Bennett and others relentlessly alleging

    mortgage fraud, conspiracy, fraud, foreclosure avoidance schemes, ill-conceived partition efforts

    and more. The ex parte receiver was appointed in part based on allegations of fraudulent

    conveyance and the recovery of fraudulently transferred or stolen real and private property that

    did not exist. The banks completely misrepresented the truth of matters to achieve their litigation

    goals. It is the core requirement of matters in equity that the litigants enter with clean hands at

    the source event and at litigation before the court to resolve equitable issues. As to the actual

    duties and motivations during the transaction, and the behavior and integrity during litigation thecourts have stated:

    ii) B. The fraudu lent conv eyance statute requires actual, sub ject ivekno wledg e by the al leged fraudulent transferee. The f ict ion of

    const ruc t ive know ledge is not enoug h. 

    a. (1) “The requirements of the fraudulent conveyance statute are:

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    b. "the term `good faith,' as used in this subdivision and subdivision (d)[of Civ. Code § 3439.08] means that the transferee did not collude

    with the debtor or otherwise actively participate in (any) [f]raudulent

    scheme…." (See legis. committee com., 12 West's Ann. Civ. Code

    (1994 pocket supp.) § 3439.03, p. 161.)

    c. "Fraudulent intent," "collusion," "active participation," "fraudulentscheme" — this is the language of deliberate wrongful conduct. It belies

    any notion that one can become a fraudulent transferee by accident, or

    even negligently. It certainly belies the notion that guilty knowledge can

    be created by the fiction of constructive notice.”

    (See Richardson v. White (1861) 18 Cal. 102, 106 [recognizing that

    constructive notice is a "fiction"].) (Lewis v. Superior Court of  Los Angeles

    County  (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 1850 at Pg. 1859 [37 Cal. Rptr.2d 63]).

    5)  Bennett followed the exact procedures required of a property owner in the

    conduct of a Certificate of Compliance under the California Subdivision Map Act. Those

     procedures entail the use of a licensed land surveyor, whether a private surveyor or by

    compensating the county for the work performed by the county surveyor. Bennett had no way of

    knowing that the temporary county surveyor James Eddy, would not conduct the required site

    inspections to determine the placement of improvements. Bennett and Allen had no way of

    knowing that the appraiser hired by Summit Financial was the son-in-law of that surveyor and

    that he would only confirm the details of the certificate of compliance privately, through his

    family member and not by the use of county agencies and records. Moreover, Bennett and Allen

    did not know until after the errors had been discovered, that St. John had provided Summit and

    Weich, (who were all 3 pushing to expedite the procedure in 2003-4), with surveyor James

    Eddy’s contact information. Bennett and Allen still do not know what conversation transpired

    that induced Eddy to forego his professional responsibilities. It is a matter of sworn deposition

    testimony that Bennett was completely forthcoming with the defendant appraiser, informing him

    of the completed C of C, and that St. John, on Weich’s advise had deeded off of the subject

     property and then withdrew, while both induced Allen to stand in her position. St. John would

    have been a straw buyer. Allen was a buyer in good faith. Moreover, Bennett and Allen ordered

    title reports, purchased extended and exceptional title insurance C.L.T.A. and A.L.T.A. to insure

    the transaction, themselves, and the creditor. James Eddy, the acting Lassen County Surveyor,

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    fouled the procedure designed to avoid just that possibility, submitted incorrectly drawn

    elevation maps of the parcels in the approval process and to the state offices in Sacramento. Thus

    at the time of the transaction the parcels incorrectly rendered, had aged over a year in the “Big

    Book”, the errors were not discovered at the time of the sale and the title insurer’s policies were

    obligated to indemnify the true Creditor for the title errors. Both Bennett and Allen were

    transparent during the transaction and made exactly the kind of good faith efforts and reasonable

    inquiries the Legislature envisioned a “reasonably prudent person would do”, there was no

    fraudulent scheme on the part of Allen or Bennett:

    i) But that is nevertheless what the trial court concluded, rejecting the Legislature's

    clear mandate in the name of "common sense": "[C]ommon sense suggests that the

    test cannot be a purely subjective one which allows the transferee to preserve good

    faith by hiding his head in the sand and making no reasonable inquiry. The extensive

    case authorities cited at pages 5-6 of Folksam's reply brief confirm that `good faith'

    includes doing the sort of reasonable inquiry that a reasonably prudent person would

    do under the circumstances." The problem with this reasoning, aside from the fact

    that the cited authorities do not support it, is that in the very next breath the trial court

    concluded that the Lewises did make what the court itself believed was a

    "reasonable inquiry" ! The court said: "reasonable inquiry includes getting a title

    report and title insurance.... The Lewises themselves by their conduct evidence this

    to be so: they obtained  title reports and title insurance." (Original italics.)

    Unfortunately, the Lewises' reasonable inquiry still left them in ignorance, because

    the federal lis pendens was not disclosed in the preliminary reports and title policies.ii)  Since the Lewises had made precisely the inquiry that the trial court thought they

    should have made and still knew nothing about the claims against Shipley, the trial

    court erred in holding that they "colluded" or "actively participated" in the claimed

    fraudulent conveyance. Instead, the court stripped the Lewises of their good faith

    status by imputing to them knowledge supposedly (but not actually) held by their title

    insurer…” (Lewis v. Superior Court of  Los Angeles County  (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 

    1850, See at Pg. 1860 [37 Cal. Rptr.2d 63]) 

    5)  In Lewis v. Superior Court, the offending title event was an unindexed Lis

    Pendens misfiled in the federal court. The good faith effort was the same as here; reasonable

    inquiry, title reports, and title insurance. In La Paglia v. The Superior Court of San Diego County, the

    Court of Appeals followed the legislature’s consistent narrowing of the lis pendens statutes, the 4th 

    District Court refused to allow a lis pendens by creditors, as a tool to bludgeon litigants into unfair

    settlement and financial ruin, citing as follows: 

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    a) In California, a notice of lis pendens gives constructive notice that an action hasbeen filed affecting title or right to possession of the real property described inthe notice. (§ 409.) Any taker of a subsequently created interest in that propertytakes his interest subject to the outcome of that litigation. (UrezCorp. v. Superior Court  (1987) 190 Cal. App.3d 1141, 1144 [235 Cal. Rptr.

    837].)

     b) While the lis pendens statute was designed to give notice to third parties andnot to aid plaintiffs in pursuing claims, the practical effect of a recorded lispendens is to render a defendant's property unmarketable and unsuitable assecurity for a loan. The financial pressure exerted on the property owner maybe considerable, forcing him to settle not due to the merits of the suit but to ridhimself of the cloud upon his title. The potential for abuse is obvious.(See Nash v. Superior Court  (1978) 86 Cal. App.3d 690, 700 [150 Cal. Rptr.394] [disapproved on other grounds in Malcolm v. Superior Court  (1981) 29Cal.3d 518, 528 (174 Cal. Rptr. 694, 629 P.2d 495)]; Comment, The Use of LisPendens in Actions Alleging Constructive Trusts or Equitable Liens: Due

    Process Considerations (1984) 24 Santa Clara L.Rev. 137, 140.) In light of itshistory as a device designed to protect third parties rather than provideplaintiffs with an unfair advantage in litigation, courts have (La Paglia at Pg.1327) restricted rather than broadened application of this potentiallydevastating pretrial remedy. (See, e.g., Urez Corp. v. Superior Court,supra, 190 Cal. App.3d at p. 1145; Moseley  v. Superior Court  (1986) 177 Cal. App.3d 672, 678 [223 Cal. Rptr. 116].) (La Paglia v. The Superior Court of SanDiego County, (1989) 215 Cal. App. 3d 1322 [264 Cal. Rptr. 63]). 

    6)  Wells Fargo Bank N.A. as Trustee through the current lis pendens is continuing

    its practice of law in the manner of true Lassen County good ol’ boys, free of ethical restraints,unshackled from legal requirements for factual pleadings, and with complete disregard for

     judicial oversight. Why would they expect to be protected by litigation immunity while

     perpetrating fraud after fraud upon the courts? Is it because a court that has no integrity sacrifices

    nothing in the abuses of process that defile the significance of meaningful due process? Integrity

    and ethics are required for the flames of indignity to rise up with the abolition of equal justice

    under the law. The theorem that has been applied by the Banks and others is for attorneys to cast

    aspersions with hearsay, alleging fraudulent and/or improper ‘schemes’ and ‘partitions’, while 

    alleging a mutual mistake by all parties. To attack and blame the victims least able to defend

    themselves with vindictive but empty hearsay allegations that will not be adjudicated works,

     because it foments prejudices that replace fact finding procedures. In this instant case there is a

    historical pattern of unethical deferral of inquiry into routinely false allegations in the banks’

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     pleadings at the expense of meaningful due process, statutory requirements, equities, and

    established doctrines of law. Notably, judicial estoppel, equitable estoppel, and the preclusion of

    inconsistent positions should have drawn serious sanctions long ago, and prevented the banks

    and counsel for banks from continuing the use of such tactics. By this current notice of lis

     pendens the banks are attempting to diminish and obscure a fraud practiced upon the United

    States Bankruptcy Court. The banks falsely claimed on September 2, 2011 and October 17, 2011

    that they had already recor ded and filed a lis pendens on Bennett’s real property, “after the lien  

    had been fully litigated” in Lassen. Further misleading the federal court by allegations that

    Lassen 45679 is “Wells Fargo’s complaint for mortgage fraud against Bennett” consolidated

    with Lassen 46190 in 2011. The banks through their counsel were able to completely mystify

    and defraud the bankruptcy court by falsely misrepresenting events in the Lassen Superior Court.

    Using the lis pendens process:

    1)  CREDITORS WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. AND BAC HOME LOANS SERVICING,

    LP'S REPLY TO THE U.S. TRUSTEE'S OPPOSITION TO MOTION FOR RELIEF

    FROM STAY AND TO EXCUSE TURNOVER BY RECEIVER PURSUANT TO 11

    U.S.C. §§ 362 (d) AND 543 (d). Filed October 7, 2011, Wells Fargo and BAC fraudulently

    alleged the following: 

    (i) “Trustee's analysis and conclusion, however, are incorrect. Specifically, 

    Creditors' interest in the Subject Property is not subject to a trustee's powerunder section 544. First, Creditors' interest in the Subject Property is notsubject to section 544 because there is a lis pendens giving notice of

    Creditors' claims against the Subject Property.” (Exhibit 3 Pg. 2 ¶ 2)

    (ii)  “Pursuant to controlling California law, Creditors' interest in the

    Subject Property is not subject to the "strong arm" power of section 544

    if a trustee or debtor in possession has been put on constructive or

    inquiry notice. (In re Deuel, (9th Cir. BAP (Cal.) 2006) 361 B.R. 509, 514,

    quoting In re Professional Investment Properties of America , (9th Cir.

    1992) 955 F.2d 623 at 627). Here, the chapter 11 debtor in possession

    had constructive notice of Creditors' claims against the Subject Propertyon the date the Petition was filed because Creditors' claims could

    reasonably have been discovered from a lis pendens recorded against

    the Subject Property” (Exhibit 3 Pg. 3, ¶ 2). 

    (iii) “Pursuant to California law, a lis pendens provides constructive

    notice of claims against the real property to all parties who may

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    subsequently obtain an interest in that property. (In re Gurs, (9th Cir. BAP

    (Cal.) 1983) 27 B.R. 163, 165). Additionally, the lis pendens gives

    constructive notice not only of the facts apparent on the face of the

    pleadings in the action, but of all facts that could have been ascertained

    by proper inquiry. (Id). Therefore, a bankruptcy trustee or debtor in

    possession is bound by facts disclosed by the lis pendens, the pleadingson file with the superior court and any facts to which a reasonable inquiry

    in light of the foregoing items would necessarily lead”. (Id at 165-166).

    (Exhibit 3 Pg. 3 ¶ 4 – Pg. 4 ¶ 1). 

    (iv) In this case, a lis pendens (the "Lis Pendens") wasrecorded on December 14, 2007, in case number 46190 inLassen County Superior Court. (Exhibit 3 Pg. 4 ¶ 2). (Emphasisadded in each of the above). 

    7)  Much like this Lassen Court, the United States Bankruptcy Court accepted the

    complete fabrications of Bank Attorneys Beardsley and Ryan over the vehement and absolutely

    truthful objections of debtor in pro se. Obviously, the bankruptcy Judge didn’t bother to read the

    misrepresented lis pendens and falsified submission by banks’ counsel, merely assuming that his

    fellow attorneys must be honest and ethical in the court. Astonishingly, the Hon. Judge

    McManus then incorporated Wells Fargo’s fraudulent misrepresentations into his ruling and

    alleged that Bennett’s bankruptcy petition must have been filed in “bad faith”, in part because

    Bennett alleged that the banks had no lis pendens recorded in Lassen case no.: 45679. After 4years of abusive fraud in the courts, the banks casually file a lis pendens, (See Exhibits 1 & 3).

     Now, for the first time openly alleging that their equitable remedies are actually real property

    claims after decimating or buying out virtually all resistance.

    a) “The Supreme Court outlined the law governing the statutory scheme pertaining to the

    recording of a lis pendens and the procedure applicable to expunging an improperly

    recorded notice in Kirkeby v. Superior Court of Orange County  (2004) 33 Cal.4th 642,

    647, 15 Cal.Rptr.3d 805, 93 P.3d 395 (Kirkeby )”: 

    (i) “A lis pendens may be filed by any party in an action who asserts a "real property

    claim." (Code Civ. Proc., § 405.20.) [1] Section 405.4 defines a "`Real property

    claim'" as "the cause or causes of action in a pleading which would, if

    meritorious, affect (a) title to, or the right to possession of, specific  real

    property...." "If the pleading filed by the claimant does not properly plead a real

    property claim, the lis pendens must be expunged upon motion under CCP

    405.31." (Code com., 14A West's Ann. Code Civ. Proc. (2004) foll. § 405.4, p.

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    239.)

    (ii) “Section 405.30 allows the property owner to remove an improperly recorded lis

    pendens by bringing a motion to expunge. There are several statutory bases for

    expungement of a lis pendens, including the claim at issue here: claimant's

    pleadings, on which the lis pendens is based, do not contain a real property

    claim. (See § 405.31.) [2] Unlike most other motions, when a motion to expungeis brought, the burden is on the party opposing the motion to show the existence

    of a real property claim. (See § 405.30.)” (Campbell v. Superior Court , (2005)

    132 Cal.App.4th 904 [34 Cal. Rptr. 3d 68].)

    b) “( Accord BGJ Associates, LLC v. Superior Court  (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 952, 957, 89Cal.Rptr.2d 693 (BGJ Associates) [applying "demurrer-like review pursuant to section405.31 of whether the pleading states a `real property claim'"].)” 

    i) “   A request for the imposition of an equitable lien does not support the recording of alis pendens”   

    a. “Existing case law ”   

    (i) "An equitable lien is a right to subject property not in the possession ofthe lienor to the payment of a debt as a charge against that property.[Citation.] It may arise from a contract [34 Cal. Rptr. 3d at Pg.78] whichreveals an intent to charge particular property with a debt or out ofgeneral considerations of right and justice as applied to the relations ofthe parties and the circumstances of their dealings.' [Citation.]

    (ii) A number of California courts have considered whether a complaintseeking the imposition of an equitable lien or other equitable securityinterest in real property constitutes a real property claim under the lispendens statutes. The majority of these courts have concluded that aclaim that seeks an interest in real property merely for the purpose of

    securing a money damage judgment does not support the recording of alis pendens. (E.g., Lewis v. Superior Court  (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 1850,1862, 37 Cal.Rptr.2d 63 (Lewis); La Paglia, supra, 215 Cal.App.3d at p.1329, 264 Cal.Rptr. 63;Wardley Development Inc. v. SuperiorCourt  (1989) 213 Cal.App.3d 391, 394, 262 Cal.Rptr. 87 (Wardley ); UrezCorp. v. Superior Court  (1987) 190 Cal.App.3d 1141, 1149, 235 Cal.Rptr.837 (Urez ); but see Okuda v. Superior Court  (1983) 144 Cal.App.3d 135,141, 192 Cal.Rptr. 388 (Okuda); Coppinger v. Superior Court  (1982) 134Cal.App.3d 883, 891, 185 Cal.Rptr. 24 (Coppinger ).) (Campbell v.Superior Court , (2005) 132 Cal.App.4th 904 [34 Cal. Rptr. 3d 68].).

    8)  In examining the Bank s’ Cross-action (Attached as Exhibit 4, for the

    convenience of the Court), The causes of action involving Bennett are 1, 3, 4, 5, & 6. The first

    cause of action for declaratory relief, states in pertinent part: 

    a) “23. If the allegations of the Complaint are true, there exists a real controversy between Cross-Complainants and Cross-Defendants, namelythe intent of all parties to convey the Improvements, concerning theirrespective rights and duties under the WFB Deed of Trust and Contract,requiring a judicial determination, interpretation, and declaration of the

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    parties' respective rights and duties under the WFB Deed of Trust andContract.” (Cross-complaint 1st Cause of Action Pg. 5:14-19).(Emphasis added).

    9)  The Third cause of action for reformation, states in pertinent part:  

    a) “31. Wells Fargo and BAC are informed and believe, and based thereon allege,that Bennett intended to convey the Improvements to Allen when they enteredinto the Contract for the sale of the 14 acres.” (Cross-complaint 3rd cause ofaction Pg. 6:16-18). (Emphasis added).

    10)  The Fourth cause of action for equitable subrogation, states: 

    a)  ("Lender,") paid off the Existing Mortgage in order to secure the 14 acres andImprovements. (Cross-complaint 4th cause of action Pg. 7:12-13). 

    b) Subrogating the current mortgage on the 14 acres with the ExistingMortgage will re-align the interests of each party with the interests each partyintended to give and receive. (Cross-complaint 4 th cause of action Pg. 7:17-19).(Emphasis added in each of the above) 

    11)  The Fifth cause of action for equitable lien, states in pertinent part:

    a)  49. Therefore, Wells Fargo and BAC are entitled to the imposition of anequitable lien on the improvements. Imposition of an equitable lien will put allparties in their intended positions, and will afford all parties the benefits sought

    by entering into these transactions. (Cross-complaint 5th cause of action Pg.8:13-16). (Emphasis added). 

    12)  The Sixth cause of action for equitable mortgage, states in pertinent part:  

    a) 57. Therefore, Wells Fargo and BAC are entitled to imposition of an equitablemortgage on the Improvements.

    b) 58. This mortgage will be enforceable against any party adjudged to holdtitle to the Improvements because the mortgage was intended by all partiesto encumber the improvements, and the loan proceeds were used to pay offthe existing loan on the Improvements.  (Cross-complaint 6th cause of actionPg. 9: 9-14). (Emphasis added). (From aerial photographs it appears that thebanks would reap the profit of 15 - 20 more acres than are encumbered if thebanks were to be gifted the land situated under the improvements).

    13)  It could not be clearer; each cause of action seeks redress for the missing

    im provements. Moreover, the banks’ cross-action speaks to the 14.03-acres encumbered without

    complaint, nor does the cross-action mention any further land sought, only equitable remedies

    for the Improvements. Establishing that the 14.03-acres in real property encumbered by the

    Option One Deed of Trust was the amount bargained for and received. The cross-action of Wells

    Fargo Bank N.A. and BAC does not state a claim for real property and Wells Fargo Bank erred

    in seizing and controlling the 40-acre parcel vested in Bennett’s name, the act for which Bennett

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    has a reasonable belief Wells Fargo will soon find themselves exposed to liabilities that far

    exceed the value of Bennett’s vested lands. Mr. Greene’s theory that Bennett sold Allen the

    “wrong parcel” carries as much weight at law as his announcement to the Bankruptcy Court that

    Lassen Superior Court already “ruled, placing a lien in excess of $640,000.00 against the

    Whispering Pines Ranch property”. (Generally speaking, the U.S.B.C.E.D.C. hearing transcript

    is not yet in hand).

    14)  The Banks’ misrepresented claim that they purchased Bennett’s post-petition

    litigation rights would seem to be the underlying cause or “complaint” for  which they now seek

    to impose a lis pendens. Two factors that should be weighed in that determination are as follows:

    1) Regardless of the excesses afforded the Banks in Lassen Superior Court, the Banks were very,

    very careful to conceal the settlement with St. John from the Bankruptcy Court that afforded

    them the backdoor “purchase” of her vested interest in the 40-acre parcel. Their caution was very

    understandable because even as they were attempting to unlawfully close out Bennett’s

     bankruptcy estate they violated the Automatic Stay and due process requirements. Bennett is

    currently in discussions with an attorney that practices in the United States Bankruptcy Court,

    Eastern District of California and anticipates that the Banks will be facing a renewal of the

    Bankruptcy case with R.I.C.O. charges, and for multiple violations of the automatic stay, withmotions to void each and every act that followed a violation of the stay. Reopening the

    adversarial and penalty phase of the bankruptcy procedure back to August 19, 2011. 2) Given the

    collusion and culpability between St. John and the Banks in 45679 there is little doubt that their

    settlement will be recognized for what it really was, conspiracy between joint tortfeasors to reach

    a settlement that reduced liability for both to avoid damages with a collusive and unlawful

    settlement. It is important to remember that Bennett was not allowed to oppose that settlement

    despite being a victim of their tortious conduct.

    15)  As stated supra, Wells Fargo openly violated the one action rule when it moved

    the court to appoint an ex parte receiver to seize Bennett’s and Allen’s personal property,

     business property, and Bennett’s chattel, then disposed of it while he was deprived of his home

    for three years and not allowed by the receiver to claim any of his own property. He was also

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    denied the due process briefing schedule promised by the court in 2013 when the receiver’s

    counsel ignored the courts instruction, without repercussions, and proceeded to move by

    stipulated order to dispose of Bennett’s personal and business property before he was even

    served with the stipulated order , doubly violating his due process protections. To be perfectly

    clear; that personal and business property was unencumbered. The banks have repeatedly stated

    that they held no interest or rights in the converted property. Moreover, as trespassers they had

    no standing and no statutory right to seize and dispose of it. While this Court considers Bennett’s

    vindication of criminal charges by a verdict of not guilty, reached by a jury after a trial with

    meaningful due process and examination of the evidence: “Not really exonerated, but more like

    the O. J. Simpson Trial, not guilty because of a few problems with the evidence”. In other words,

    “guilty anyway”, providing a clear example of the prejudicial bias inherent in this instant case

    that apparently cannot be overcome. The falsified allegations and end runs around procedural

    due process practiced here do not justify allowing a lis pendens to remain lodged when the

    equitable remedies requested by Wells Fargo do not state a claim for real property. Especially, in

    that the Allen sale and subsequent note and deed of trust was for 14.03-acres plus improvements,

    not for 54.03-acres plus improvements. Where the seminal event was indisputably a mistake by

    all parties caused by the overzealous unlicensed mortgage broker and failed procedures by the

    acting County Surveyor. Moreover, a mistake that was fully insured by an A. L. T. A. title policy

    if Wells Fargo Bank had been able to produce the note for Chicago Title Insurance Co.

    a) (5a) Having concluded that the parties intended a secured transaction andthat an equitable mortgage was created, it follows that respondent mustfollow the procedure specified in Code of Civil Procedure section 726; that is,foreclose on the security. This section provides that "There can be but oneform of action for the recovery of any debt, or the enforcement of any rightsecured by mortgage upon real or personal property, which action must be inaccordance with the provisions of this chapter...." (See Real Property andReal Property Security: The Well-Being of the Law by John R. Hetland, 53

    Cal.L.Rev., p.151.)b) If there is in fact an equitable mortgage, the choice of which remedy to

    pursue is not open to the creditor. The cases cited by respondent do not holdotherwise. (7) It is true that the debtor may waive the rule by not affirmativelypleading Code of Civil Procedure section 726 as a bar to an action on theunderlying obligation. Then the one action rule will operate to bar the creditorfrom bringing a second action to foreclose the mortgage (Roseleaf Corp. v.Chierighino, 59 Cal.2d 35, 38 [27 Cal. Rptr. 873, 378 P.2d 97]; James v.P.C.S. Ginning Co., 276 Cal. App.2d 19, 22 [80 Cal. Rptr. 457]), but he mayproceed as he started and sue on the debt. The election, however, is only with

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    the borrower who may raise the defense of section 726 or waive the defenseby failing to raise it. (See Salter v.Ulrich, 22 Cal.2d 263 [138 P.2d 7, 146 A.L.R. 1344].) (Kaiser Industries Corp. v. Taylor , (1971) 17 Cal. App. 3d [346, 94 Cal. Rptr. 773].). (Emphasis in original).

    c) "In operation, the `one form of action' rule `applies to any proceedings oraction by the beneficiary for the recovery of the debt, or enforcement of anyright, secured by a mortgage or deed of trust. The only "action" that is

     permitted is foreclosure; any other "action" is a violation of the rule thatinvokes severe sanctions.'  [Citation.]" (Shin v. Superior Court  (1994) 26 Cal. App.4th 542, 545 [31 Cal. Rptr.2d 587].) If the secured creditor seeks apersonal money judgment against the debtor without first seeking foreclosureof the mortgage or deed of trust, this is an election of remedies, and thecreditor thereby waives the right to foreclose on the security or sell thesecurity under a power of sale. (See Walker  v. Community Bank  (1974) 10Cal.3d 729, 733 [111 Cal. Rptr. 897, 518 P.2d 329].)

    CONCLUSION

    Wells Fargo Bank N.A. as Trustee and BAC/Bank of America’s cross-complaint in

    Lassen 45679 does not state a claim for real property and while avoiding lawful procedure has

     been no real obstacle for the banks in Lassen Superior Court, Bennett requests that the Court

    weigh constitutional property law. It is significant that Bennett was immobilized without any

    available method to resolve the clouded title from discovery of the errant certificate of

    compliance in 2005 until today, eleven (11) years. The Banks avoided suit for 4 years and four

    months, while alleging “no financial interests in the outcome as agents of the beneficial owner ”.

    Then reversing 180 degrees in late 2010 and suddenly alleging; Wells Fargo as Trustee is the beneficiary. With that contradiction in terms, WFB entered calling for equitable remedies while

    using fraud and brutality to destroy equity. Both acts are perfect examples of the doctrine of

    unclean hands. Recently, the California Supreme Court explained in Yvanova v. New Century

     Mortgage, Sup. Ct. S218973, that a deed of trust generally requires 3 parties; the mortgagee, the

    trustee, and the mortgagor. The Trustee under the deed of trust may not initiate foreclosure

     proceedings or otherwise act without direct orders from the beneficiary or holder of the note.

    When Bennett asked that simple question in 2011, the only answer he received was devastating

    loss, unbearable pain and debilitating grief. Nonetheless, the answer is mandatory, thus: Since

    Wells Fargo Bank as Trustee acknowledges its legal authority sounds by an assignment of the

    Deed of Trust, who then is the real party in interest in possession of the endorsed promissory

    note? Wells Fargo Bank N.A. as Trustee alleges themselves the beneficiary, but the assignment

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    of a deed of trust does not convey beneficial ownership of the Note under California’s Civil

    Code or Commercial Code. So that claim is simply not possible. It is a rather interesting

     phenomena that although there is much reference to the promissory note in the banks many

    requests for judicial notice, pleadings, and declarations, after eight and one half years of

    litigation, and demands for prove up, discovery requests, and sanctions for abuse of discovery for

    failure to produce the documentation, nowhere in the entire court file can the promissory note be

    found. It is important to remember that this matter did not arise as a foreclosure case, in fact the

     primary purpose of the Allen suit was to force the beneficiary or holder of the note to identify

    themselves so that the title issues could be resolved and the bleeding stopped. From inception the

     banks have refused to provide evidence of the note or the identity of the beneficiary. Before this

    Court affords any more latitude for the Banks it may wish to ponder why the promissory note

    remains missing after so many years of litigation, and how the banks managed to impose

    summary adjudication forcing partial assignment of the debt on a third party by summary

     procedures without first proving up ownership of the debt? Why the banks were willing to pay

    over $6000.00 in discovery sanctions in 2012 rather than providing in camera viewing of the

    endorsed Note? Since Mr. Ryan stated flatly, responding to a motion to compel, in a writing filed

    into this official court record, that: Wells Fargo does not have the note, Wilshire did not have the

    note, BAC/B of A does not have the note and his office as counsel for the banks had the

    origination file but also did not have the note. The Note required under U. S. Bankruptcy Law for

    any motion by a creditor to lift the automatic stay. Ryan stated by email, “I don’t have the

    grounds but if we can make this Judge hate him enough, we can get it anyway.” Why did

     Nationsstar   provide Mr. Allen with an Allonge unattached and endorsed in blank purporting to

    transfer the note when allonges must be attached and fully endorsed to transfer the note? Last, in

    California when defendants raise even a reasonable doubt as to the standing of a plaintiff the

     burden of establishing standing turns to the plaintiff to prove up standing, there are no grounds or

    technicalities that can prevent the prove up of standing when standing is reasonably in doubt.

    Wells Fargo Bank, who admittedly cannot produce the note, has enjoyed the benefits of 4.33

    years as non-monetary agent for the beneficiary and 4.15 years as beneficiary, for the same loan,

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    on the same property, in the same litigation, with the same publicly recorded documentation.

    That doesn’t seem even a little odd to the court? This motion to expunge the lis pendens places

    the burden on the party filing the lis pendens to prove that the seminal complaint or in this case,

    cross-complaint states a claim for real property, or despite the violations of seizure, ejectment,

    conversion, in addition to the “security first” and “one action rules” the preponderance of

    evidence will afford transfer of title or possession. Again, the Allen suit arose because the

    alleged creditor/beneficiary, was unable to prove up and collect on the A.L.T.A. title policy for

    the misplaced improvements. The title company requires evidence of possession of the Note,

    Wells Fargo was unable to provide that and the truth remains hidden in the weeds. There is

    significant evidence of what happened to the note, why Wells Fargo is not the beneficiary and

    does not act for the beneficiary, but the banks will stop at nothing to prevent that evidence from

     being presented. This Court at every juncture supports their wish to keep the truth from being

    revealed.

    The Banks have not stated a claim for real property in their cross-action and despite

    contentions otherwise the St. John Cross-action for comparative indemnity was precisely written

     by St. John’s attorney Michelle Verderosa to vest responsibility for wrongs in the party

    committing those wrongs, it is not a blanket indemnification. For the reasons stated above

    Moving Defendant respectfully requests that this Court order that Wells Fargo Bank’s lis

     pendens be expunged.

    Dated: March 14, 2016

    Respectfully Submitted,

     _____/s/_____________________________

    Dwight A. Bennett, in pro per

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