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Understand how to become certified to work as a skilled professional in Canada A SIX STEP GUIDE www.prepareforcanada.com

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  • Understand how to

    become certified to work as a

    skilled professional in Canada

    A SIX STEP

    GUIDE

    www.prepareforcanada.com

  • 2

    Contents

    Career Pathways > Engineering 2

    4

    5

    9

    12

    16

    21

    Chapter One: Pre-Arrival

    Chapter Two: Skills Development

    Chapter Three: Understanding

    Canadian Workplaces

    Chapter Four: Job Finding

    Techniques

    Chapter Five: Associations

    Chapter Six: Employment:

  • Career Pathways

    Career Pathways > Engineering 3

    Career Pathways is a 6-step guide that helps you understand how to

    become certified to work as a skilled professional in Canada; all the skills

    upgrading and job searching strategies that you need to succeed in the

    Canadian workplace.

    It offers resources about major employers and best locations for your

    profession. It even shows through success stories how other immigrants before you have walked on the path to professional success in Canada. You

    will find information that is specific and tailored to your occupation. All in one

    place!

    Career Pathways is divided into six sections and each has a few sub-

    sections of their own. Take some time to navigate the various sections and

    pathways.

    1) Pre-Arrival (If you are about to immigrate, it is advisable to start with this one)

    Working in Canada Tool

    2) Skills Development

    Skills Upgrading; Bridging Programs; Universities and Colleges

    3) Understanding Canadian Workplaces

    Volunteering; Internship; Mentoring; Job Shadowing

    4) Job Finding Techniques

    Immigrant Settlement Agencies; Resume Writing; Interview Techniques;

    Information Interviews; Networking

    5) Associations

    National; Provincial; Regulatory Bodies; Immigrant Networks

    6) Employment

    Occupations; Credentials Recognition; Best Locations; Major Employers; Sector

    Reports; Resume Database; Job Board

  • 4 Career Pathways > Engineering

    Pre-Arrival

    Engineering is a regulated profession in Canada and you need a

    license to work as a professional engineer.

    You cannot call yourself a professional engineer, use the professional

    designation (P.Eng.) or carry out engineering work in Canada unless

    you have a license. Each province and territory of Canada has its own

    regulatory structure to license engineers, and to govern the practice of engineering and integrating skilled immigrants.

    Engineers Canada is the national organization for the 12 provincial and territorial

    associations that regulate the practice of engineering in the country. You need to

    apply directly to the appropriate provincial regulatory authority to become licensed as

    an engineer in Canada.

    It is important to have a general

    overview of how your

    international qualifications may

    be viewed in Canada as well as

    an understanding of the

    Canadian labour market and

    workplace culture.

    There are many steps that you

    can take before immigrating to

    Canada to improve your

    chances of success to practice

    your profession in your new

    country.

    Contact the Canadian diplomatic mission closest to you to find out about the employment requirements for the engineering occupation in Canada.

    Contact the regulatory association mandated with regulating engineers in the province where you will settle in Canada and enquire about the specific procedure to

    follow to obtain an Engineers permit and the steps in the licensing process that you can take prior to immigrating and afterward.

    Understand how your profession is practiced in Canada and familiarize yourself with the laws and legislation that governs your profession in the province where you will

    settle.

    Chapter One

  • 5 Career Pathways > Engineering

    Know the name of your job in Canada and make a list of potential employers.

    You will need to prove your English or French (depending on your destination province) language

    competency or be tested. Even if youre a fluent speaker of English or French, its helpful to improve your language skills and enroll in language classes while you

    are in your native country and continue after moving to

    Canada. You can assess your language skills by taking

    an online self-assessment test on the Canadian

    Language Benchmarks website.

    It is easier for you to gather and organize your official education, work and identity documents while still in

    your native country. Check with your provincial or

    territorial regulatory body to enquire about the

    documents you need to bring as well as verifying the

    translation of these documents. You might need to use a

    professional translation service in Canada.

    Enquire about the procedure to get a drivers license in Canada and apply for it as soon as you arrive. The

    ability to drive can play a critical factor in getting a job.

    Another important step is to attend a pre-departure orientation seminar in your native country, organized by

    the Canadian Immigrant Integration Program (CIIP), and

    a Know Before You Go webinar online to learn more

    about life in Canada.

    Success Story:

    It took only five months for

    Iranian engineer R. Abri to

    find a job that perfectly

    matched her education and

    professional background

    after moving to Toronto in

    2010. But during those first

    five months, Abri

    experienced plenty of culture

    shock, similar to many other

    immigrants after arriving.

    Read more.

  • 6 Career Pathways > Engineering

    In order to practice in Canada, you must be

    licensed by the relevant professional provincial or

    territorial authority. You will be required to complete

    an accredited program of study, supervised work

    experience, and an examination in professional

    ethics. Bridging programs and other skills upgrading

    courses and workshops help you in obtaining

    licensure.

    You may possess strong technical skills, but

    often that is not enough to get a job or maintain it

    afterward. You may need more training or skills

    upgrading, especially regarding your soft skills.

    Employers in Canada expect engineers to have

    advanced math and science skills, strong

    communication and interpersonal skills, business

    writing and report writing skills, teamwork, critical

    thinking problem solving skills, and project

    management. It is advisable to learn or improve your

    knowledge of MS Office and AutoCAD as they are

    the most widely used programs in Canada.

    Education

    Many immigrants continue

    their education after

    coming to Canada. Some

    even want to change

    careers or enhance their

    careers with a Ph.D or

    MBA.

    Click here for links to

    Universities and Colleges

    across Canada where you

    can find the courses and

    subjects that may interest

    you.

    Bridging programs

    Bridging programs are a

    good way to transition

    from your international

    experience and training to

    the Canadian workplace.

    Many colleges,

    universities and

    immigrant-serving

    agencies offer engineering

    related bridging programs

    or workshops. You may be

    eligible for one. Conduct

    some research to find a

    program thats suitable for you.

    6

    Chapter Two

    Skills Development

    Skills Upgrading

  • 7

    Alberta:

    Calgary Catholic Immigration Society (CCIS) Calgary Engineering and Technology Upgrading Program

    The Engineering & Technology Upgrading Program is an integrated training program

    that provides upgrading and Canadian work experience to help foreign educated

    professionals integrate into the local engineering industry. This program promotes

    employability and career development in the participants related engineering discipline.

    Bredin Institute Calgary Building Information Modeling (BIM) Program

    The Building Information Modeling (BIM) program is designed to bridge internationally

    educated engineering professionals into professional jobs as Engineering Designers

    or Drafters.The program is a 28-week course that integrates language training with

    different levels of computer software training, culminating with comprehensive training

    in the suite of Revit BIM software programs.

    Edmonton Mennonite Centre for Newcomers (EMCN)

    Engineers and Technologists Integration Program (ETIP) The program facilitates the professional accreditation and labour market access of

    internationally educated engineers through training, which meets local business

    demand by developing participants English language proficiency and assists in adapting and improving previously learned skills to Canadian Standards.

    Manitoba:

    University of Manitoba

    Internationally Educated Engineers Qualification Program

    This program provides a pathway for immigrants with engineering credentials

    obtained outside of Canada to meet part of the licensing requirements for

    professional engineering practice in Manitoba.

    University of Winnipeg

    English for Engineering Professionals

    This 12-week course is for internationally educated engineering graduates who live in

    Manitoba and are planning to resume their engineering career in Manitoba.

    Participants should also be in the process of having their credentials recognized by

    the regulatory body in Manitoba. An online course is also available for participants

    who are unable to attend the classroom course due to special circumstances.

    University of Winnipeg

    Technical Communication for Engineering Professionals

    This 12-week course is for internationally educated engineering graduates who are

    permanent residents of Canada with Canadian Language Benchmark levels of 7 or

    higher. It focuses on English skills needed for success in practicing engineering in

    Manitoba. It is a 12-week classroom program and is offered in the Winter

    session. The pre-requisite for this course is the ESP course, English for Engineering Professionals, which is also offered at the University of Winnipeg.

    Career Pathways > Engineering

  • 8

    Ontario:

    ACCES Employment

    Engineering Connections

    This program helps internationally trained engineers learn about the engineering

    labour market and the licensure process in Ontario. Participants study effective job

    search strategies, workplace communication and employer expectations. In addition,

    the program provides workshops on project management, software for engineers and

    Canadian Engineering Codes.

    Ryerson University

    Internationally Educated Engineers Qualification Bridging (IEEQB) Program

    This program provides internationally educated engineers with an opportunity to meet

    the academic requirements for professional engineering licensure in Ontario. It is

    offered in collaboration with Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO).

    Humber College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning

    Engineering Software Skills Enhancement Program

    This program assists internationally trained civil and electrical engineers prepare for

    employment in their professions with a part-time program. Training is provided in

    sector-specific skills such as AutoCAD, Solidworks, PLCs, MS-Project, Engineering

    Codes & Standards and Workplace Safety. Participants can also access assessment

    and advising services, mentorship opportunities and job search supports.

    Ontario Society of Professional Engineers (OSPE)

    Examination Skills Preparation for Internationally Trained Engineers

    This program helps internationally trained engineers seeking licensure in Ontario to

    prepare for the Professional Practice Examination. Participants learn about the role

    and context of exam writing in Canada as well as legal and ethical practices in the

    workplace. Participants will also be prepared with the technical information needed to

    pass the exam.

    University of Toronto

    Licensing International Engineers into the Profession

    This program helps internationally trained engineers obtain the training required to get

    licensed and employed as professional engineers in Ontario. It offers Civil, Electrical

    and Mechanical engineering courses at the University of Toronto in lieu of PEOs Confirmatory Examination Program. It also offers engineering-specific language

    training, workplace culture and communication training, technical engineering courses

    and preparation to write the Professional Practice Examination (PPE). Participants

    are also provided with the opportunity to obtain Canadian work experience.

    University of Waterloo

    Bridging programs for internationally trained professionals

    The Faculty of Engineering offers a coursework-based Master of Engineering

    program (MEng) that allows internationally trained engineers to upgrade their

    qualifications. Programs are available in chemical engineering, civil engineering,

    electrical and computer engineering, mechanical engineering and systems design

    engineering, and in management sciences.

    Career Pathways > Engineering

  • 9

    Canadian employers,

    who often do not know

    how to assess education

    and work experience from

    other countries, may

    require or prefer you to

    have experience working

    in Canada. Lack of local

    market experience can

    pose a challenge for

    newcomers, but there

    are ways to overcome

    some of these

    challenges. When an

    employer tells you that you

    have no Canadian

    experience, they often

    Volunteering

    Volunteering is an important part of Canadian society

    and lifestyle. It helps you settle in faster, make friends,

    practice skills and even it might lead you in some cases to a job at the organization where you are volunteering or somewhere else. You can find

    hundreds of volunteering opportunities in community

    organizations and other non-profits in your area by

    contacting your local volunteer centre. You can also

    ask your relatives, friends or colleagues for volunteer

    opportunities that suit your skills and interests. You

    should consider volunteering in your community as it

    is an important tool that can help you integrate faster

    into society and workforce. Even one afternoon of

    volunteering a week would be helpful.

    mean that theyre not sure if youre going to fit into their workplace.

    They are unsure that you are

    familiar with Canadian codes and

    standards of practice or that you

    have the communication skills,

    etiquette or interpersonal savvy to

    be an asset to their firm. Employers

    want friendly, assertive

    professionals with excellent

    communication skills who will fit in

    and become natural leaders.

    You can overcome this barrier and

    acquire a good understanding of

    how a Canadian workplace

    operates by volunteering, meeting

    people, having a mentor, getting an

    internship or job shadowing.

    Career Pathways > Engineering

    Chapter Three

    Understanding Canadian

    Workplaces

    Internship

    Another effective way to acquire Canadian

    experience is through internships. Career

    Bridge is an innovative internship program

    that allows you to apply for paid internships

    at Canadas leading private, public or non-profit sector employers. The program

    regularly posts internship opportunities and

    offers paid internships of four, six, nine or

    twelve months for recent immigrants:

  • 10 Career Pathways > Engineering

    with fluency in English

    with at least a Bachelors level education

    with a minimum of three years international work experience

    The program is run by Career Edge

    Organization, a not-for-profit social

    enterprise that has managed over 9,200

    paid internships across Canada since

    1996.

    If you plan to settle in Ontario and apply

    for a P.Eng. license, you may be eligible

    to be registered in PEOsEngineering Internship (EIT) Program. The EIT

    Program is designed for applicants who

    are employed in an engineering

    capacity. It is not a job search or

    placement program, but assists in

    understanding the licensing

    requirements, particularly the

    experience required to qualify for a

    P.Eng. license, and offers you the

    opportunity to obtain detailed,

    confidential work experience reviews

    from the EIT Program Manager. At your

    request, PEO will review your

    experience upon changing jobs, upon

    completion of any temporary work

    assignment, and after obtaining your

    first six months of engineering

    experience in Canada. The program

    also encourages you to become

    involved in the profession and to

    participate in PEOs chapter activities, insurance and investment plans.

    Mentoring

    Its important to find someone who can coach or mentor you and share information about

    the engineering industry in Canada. Many

    professional associations and some

    companies offer this type of buddy program, where a seasoned member guides a junior

    member.

    Many immigrant-serving agencies

    have mentorship programs where they team

    up a newcomer with someone in their

    professional field.

    The Mentoring Partnership brings together

    recent skilled immigrants and established

    professionals in occupation-specific

    mentoring relationships. The program is

    managed by the Toronto Region Immigrant

    Employment Council.

    For similar programs in other Canadian cities,

    check the immigrant employment council in

    your area.

    You can also look for mentoring opportunities

    online by registering for sites such

    as MentorCity.

    Video

    How can newcomers benefit from mentoring?

    Job Shadowing

    Not exactly a mentorship or a volunteer opportunity, job shadowing is an interesting way to

    obtain inside information on your industry in Canada, learn how the Canadian workplace

    operates and possibly gain some good networking contacts. This can last anywhere from

    an hour to an entire day. Toward the end of an information interview, ask if its possible to job shadow the person, of course only if you feel that the interview has gone well. Job

    shadowing is a great way to find out what an hour or a day on your job is like in Canada. It

    might be difficult to find job shadowing opportunities in large engineering firms, so try

    searching for such opportunities in small to medium engineering companies.

  • 11 Career Pathways > Engineering

    The career opportunities for professional engineers in

    Canada vary according to your area of practice, the

    industries in which you wish to work, and the

    province where you plan to settle.

    The Canadian job market is very competitive and

    jobs are difficult to find. You cannot work as an

    engineer if you are not licensed. However, during the

    licensing process, you can work with a licensed

    professional engineer if they take responsibility for

    your work.

    You may possess strong technical skills, but

    often that is not enough to get a job or maintain it

    afterward. You may need more training or skills

    upgrading, especially regarding your soft skills.

    You do not need a license to work in the many

    different professions within the field of engineering or

    applied science technology. While your license

    application is processed, you may wish to register as

    an engineer-in-training to receive advice and

    guidance from the provincial or territorial association.

    Consider the following tips

    in your job search:

    Broaden your search and include alternative

    careers.

    Join engineering related job-finding or networking

    groups through the

    immigrant-serving

    agencies.

    Attend engineering related career/job fairs and

    info sessions.

    Seek out a mentor in the engineering sector for example, a retired

    engineer who would provide valuable insight

    and advice and probably

    introduce you to their

    professional network.

    11

    Chapter Four

    Job Finding Techniques

  • 12 Career Pathways > Engineering

    Resume Writing

    The engineering industry includes many different

    disciplines and cannot be described in a few words.

    Some of these branches include chemical, civil,

    electrical and mechanical.

    If you are an engineer, your resume must

    demonstrate excellent knowledge in drafting,

    including the ability to interpret data to develop and

    design models. It should also demonstrate your

    ability to think laterally to provide solutions, exercising

    independent judgment and decision-making in the

    diagnosis and resolution of problems.

    For example, if you are a Processing Engineer, your

    resume needs to cover all aspects of engineering and

    construction, with solid knowledge of the project

    development process. Your background should be

    showcased, including designing and budgeting

    projects; negotiating contracts and assigning

    responsibility; ensuring projects remain within budget

    and purchasing equipment and necessary materials.

    For information on writing a Canadian style

    resume, click here.

    Interview Techniques

    Engineers work in dozens of fields, including

    aeronautics, biomedicine, manufacturing, chemicals,

    computers, nuclear power and agriculture. How you

    prepare for an engineering job interview will depend

    in part on what type of position you are pursuing.

    One way you can separate yourself from the pack is

    by creating a work portfolio. It expresses what you

    may not be able to put into words. In addition to

    taking it to the interview, send your portfolio or a link

    to your online portfolio to the interviewer ahead of

    time. This way, they can review the portfolio and you

    can discuss it during the interview.

    Some meetings are mere screening or information

    interviews where they employer tries to learn more

    about you. A third type is the audition interview, in which you are asked to perform tasks that would be

    required of you on the job.

    Settlement Agencies

    Most settlement agencies

    and other immigrant-serving

    organizations offer help with

    finding job vacancies,

    updating your resume, writing

    cover letters, preparing for

    interviews and understanding

    what Canadian employers

    are looking for.

    Click here to find

    immigrant services in your

    area.

    12

    Success Story:

    Although he was a professor at

    Sharif University of

    Technology, one of the most

    prestigious universities in Iran,

    and had a prosperous private

    consulting firm in Tehran,

    Mahdi Zangeneh decided to

    move to Canada. He was

    attracted by the peace and

    quality of life found in the North

    American country, so in 2009

    he came to Toronto. Read

    more.

  • 13 Career Pathways > Engineering

    When you are called to an interview, make sure to

    ask questions, as it shows that you are genuinely

    interested in the job. Your questions can include the

    following:

    What products are in the development stage?

    How do you feel about creativity and individuality?

    Is there a lot of team or project work?

    Below are some sample questions you might be

    asked during an engineering interview:

    In your last engineering position, what were some of

    the things that you spent the most time on, and how

    much time did you spend on each?

    What do you enjoy most/least about engineering?

    What new engineering specialty skills have you

    developed during the past year?

    Do you have any patents? If so, tell me about them. If

    not, is it something you see yourself pursuing and

    why or why not?

    Think of a specific engineering project when you

    answer this question. What could you have done to

    be more successful in achieving your goal(s)?

    Describe a time when you confronted a problem that

    really tested your engineering know-how.

    What is your overall career objective? Do you see

    yourself working in engineering ten years from now?

    If not, what do you think you will be doing?

    Tell me about your greatest success in using the

    principles of logic to solve an engineering problem in

    your last job.

    To what extent has your engineering background

    required you to be skilled in the analysis of technical

    reports or information?

    Describe a time when you used your engineering

    knowledge to solve a problem for which there

    appeared to be no answer.

    Of course, there are many

    other questions that you

    need to prepare for.

    Consider as well

    familiarizing yourself with

    recent news or research

    about the industry of your

    prospective employer.

    Information

    Interviews

    An information interview is

    a brief (2030-minute) meeting that you schedule

    with a person who is

    currently working in your

    target field and geographic

    location to learn more

    about that particular

    sector.

    You should not try to get a

    job during an information

    interview but rather find

    out whether or not a

    particular position or

    industry might be a good

    fit for your interests and

    your personality. An

    informational interview

    with a contact from your

    network can be an

    excellent source of career

    information because, in

    addition to basic

    information about a

    particular type of industry

    (such as you might find on

    an organizations website), it also offers you the

    benefit of a professionals first-hand experiences and

    impressions.

    13

  • 14 Career Pathways > Engineering

    Networking

    Networking is an essential tool that can provide job leads, offer advice and information

    about a particular company or industry that can strengthen your resume, cover letter, and

    interview skills. It can also introduce you to others so that you can expand your network. As

    many job vacancies are not advertised, you must make connections with working

    professional engineers and others within your field.

    Good places to network are gatherings such as conferences, seminars, association

    luncheons, and chamber mixers for their convenience in meeting people, building

    relationships, and sharing information.

    LinkedIn is another important professional networking tool. It is great for reconnecting with

    your ex-colleagues and employers, search by company or jobs, and get introductions and

    recommendations.

    You can also mingle with people in the engineering sector and join some related

    professional groups.

    Note that its not appropriate to ask a networking contact for a job, but if they know of any job leads, they may share them.

    Remember, that you have to allow time to cultivate and grow the ties you establish through

    networking. Nothing will happen overnight and therefore, you need to be patient.

    LinkedIn is another important professional networking tool. It is great for reconnecting with

    your ex-colleagues and employers, search by company or jobs, and get introductions and

    recommendations.

    You can also mingle with people in the engineering sector and join some related

    professional groups.

    Note that its not appropriate to ask a networking contact for a job, but if they know of any job leads, they may share them.

    Remember, that you have to allow time to cultivate and grow the ties you establish through

    networking. Nothing will happen overnight and therefore, you need to be patient.

    14

  • 15 Career Pathways > Engineering

    Associations

    The engineering associations in Canada listed below provide

    additional information about licensure and certification and offer a

    variety of professional development, education and networking

    opportunities.

    Provincial Regulators

    Each Canadian province and territory has

    its own regulatory body to license

    engineers who meet the professions high standards, and to govern the profession

    of engineering. The associations listed

    below provide additional information

    about licensure and certification and offer

    a variety of professional training,

    education and networking opportunities.

    Association of Professional Engineers

    and Geoscientists of British

    Columbia (APEGBC )

    Association of Professional Engineers,

    Geologists and Geophysicists of

    Alberta (APEGGA )

    Association of Professional Engineers

    and Geoscientists of

    Saskatchewan (APEGS )

    Association of Professional Engineers

    and Geoscientists of the Province of

    Manitoba (APEGM)

    Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO)

    Ordre des ingnieurs du Qubec (OIQ )

    Association of Professional Engineers

    and Geoscientists of New

    Brunswick (APEGNB )

    Chapter Five

    Engineers Nova Scotia (APENS)

    Engineers PEI (APEPEI)

    Professional Engineers and

    Geoscientists Newfoundland and

    Labrador (PEG-NL)

    Association of Professional

    Engineers of Yukon (APEY)

    Northwest Territories and Nunavut

    Association of Professional

    Engineers and

    Geoscientists (NAPEGG)

    Engineering Societies

    Although they are not involved in the

    licensing of engineers in Canada,

    engineering societies play a key role

    in helping engineers learn about new

    theories, advanced techniques and

    modern equipment through their

    conference, seminars or

    publications.

    Association of Consulting Engineers

    of Canada (ACEC)

    Canadian Academy of Engineering

    (CAE)

    Canadian Dam Association

    Canadian Federation of Engineering

    Students (CFES)

  • 16 Career Pathways > Engineering

    The Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society

    Canadian Society for Bioengineering

    Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering

    Canadian Society for Civil Engineering

    Canadian Society for Engineering Management

    Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering

    The Chemical Institute of Canada

    Consulting Engineers of New Brunswick

    Consulting Engineers of Manitoba

    Engineering Institute of Canada (EIC)

    Generation-E (Engineering Career Awareness site)

    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

    RedR Canada (Registered Engineers for Disaster Relief)

    Immigrant Networks

    Professional immigrant networks are organized, volunteer-run member-based associations

    or networks created by and for immigrant professionals that seek to:create a forum to

    contribute to and enrich their respective communities provide opportunities for members to

    find meaningful employment and achieve their professional goals

    These networks organize networking events, mentoring, information sessions, and also

    provide professional development opportunities such as workshops, training and connections

    to employment opportunities.

    British Columbia:

    Society of Internationally Trained Engineers of British Columbia

    Society of Punjabi Engineers And Technologists of British Columbia

    Nova Scotia:

    IETP-NS: Association of Internationally Educated and Trained Professionals of Nova Scotia

    Ontario:

    Association of Bulgarian Engineers in Canada

    Association of Romanian Engineers in Canada (AREC)

    Canadian Network of Iraqi Engineers and Architects

    Video

    Professional

    Immigrant

    Networks

  • 17 Career Pathways > Engineering

    Employment

    Finding a job in Canada may be different from your native country

    and you may need help finding job vacancies, updating your

    resume, writing cover letters, preparing for interviews, and

    understanding what Canadian employers are looking for.

    The National Occupational Classification (NOC) is Canadas reference on occupations. It provides job descriptions,

    occupational statistics and labour market information.

    Civil engineers

    Mechanical engineers

    Electrical and electronics engineers

    Chemical engineers

    Industrial and manufacturing engineers

    Metallurgical and materials engineers

    Mining engineers

    Geological engineers

    Petroleum engineers

    Aerospace engineers

    Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)

    Other professional engineers, n.e.c.

    Credentials Recognition

    One of the first things you need to do is to find out the requirements to work as an

    engineer in Canada. Therefore, after you get your immigration visa, contact the

    regulatory body in the province or territory where you intend to settle in Canada. They

    will advise you about the required documentation and the fees for assessment. It is

    highly recommended that you complete this step before you arrive in Canada.

    You may be asked to submit some or all of the following:

    Original diplomas, degrees or full transcripts recording your course and marks, and

    the official program syllabuses or course descriptions.

    Full address of the educational and professional institutions where you obtained your

    engineering qualifications.

    Employment and character references.

    Chapter Six

  • 18 Career Pathways > Engineering

    All documents must have certified English or French translation

    (depending on the province).

    The association will review your university background, assess

    your academic qualifications and may assign an examination

    program to ensure that academic requirements are met.

    The examinations assigned will be based on your claim

    discipline or specialty of intended work. Examinations are held

    once or twice a year, depending on the jurisdiction.

    Contact the professional association in the province or territory

    you will settle in before you move to get more information about

    the schedule of exams and take that into consideration when

    deciding the actual date of your departure to Canada.

    Note that it is only engineers that require an Engineering license

    to practice in Canada. Engineering Technicians and

    Technologists are not regulated but are certified instead. They

    may be asked to produce a Technologist/Technician Certificate,

    which is voluntary and is offered in each province by the

    provincial associations.

    Its important not to rush your application and only complete it once you are fully aware of the licensure procedure and the

    regulatory bodys expectations from you.

    Credentials Assessment Services

    If you are planning to enroll in a college or university program to

    upgrade your skills, contact the institution in which you plan to

    study and find out the steps you should take and which

    credential assessment agency you should use.

    World Education Services (WES) Ontario International Qualifications Assessment Service (IQAS) Alberta

    The International Credential Evaluation Service (ICES) British Columbia

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    The Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials

    (CICIC)

    The Alliance of Credential Evaluation Services of Canada

    To find more organizations and agencies providing credential

    evaluation, assessment and qualification recognition services,

    click here. You can also visit the Foreign Credentials Referral

    Office for information, path-finding and referral services on

    foreign credential recognition to help internationally trained

    workers like you succeed and put their skills to work in Canada

    more quickly.

    Best Locations

    Most Canadian cities offer employment opportunities in the

    engineering sector and the demand for each occupation varies

    from one province to the other. However, the provinces of

    Alberta and Saskatchewan offer a concentration of employment

    opportunities, especially in the construction, mining and energy

    sectors. Northern Ontario also offers opportunities in the mining

    sector.

    When looking for jobs, broaden your geographic area to include

    smaller cities close to your target city. For example, if you intend

    to work in Toronto, you might find a job opportunity in the nearby

    city of Hamilton, which is less than an hours drive. Find out where there is demand for your engineering profession in

    Canada and accordingly decide where you want to settle.

    Major Employers

    Professional engineers can be employed at construction

    companies, manufacturing companies, public power generation

    and utilities companies, mining companies, various levels of

    government, and consulting engineering firms. They can also be

    self-employed.

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    In Canada, the demand for engineers is especially high at the

    middle level, because of retirement. Companies are facing

    significant challenges finding senior level engineers. Though

    you might not get a senior level job immediately, its good to start at a lower level and work your way up in a few years.

    You can get lists of engineering firms in different Canadian

    provinces by clicking the links below:

    Alberta

    B.C.

    Ontario

    Saskatchewan

    You can also visit the Best Employers for New

    Canadians website. This special designation recognizes

    Canadas best employers for recent immigrants. These employers offer interesting programs to assist new Canadians in

    making the transition to a new workplace and a new life in Canada.

    Another website to check is TRIECs Immigrant Success Awards, which recognizes employer leadership and innovation

    in recruiting and retaining skilled immigrants in the Greater

    Toronto Area.

    Sector Reports

    Labour market study shows engineering market skills shortage

    and job growth

    The Engineering Labour Market in Canada: Projections to 2020 report released by Engineers Canada shows that Canada is facing a short supply of engineers with more than 10 years of

    specialized experience.

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    The report projects 95,000 professional engineers will retire by

    2020. It adds that the country will face a skills shortage because

    the workforce cannot be replaced fast enough by incoming

    Canadian or experienced internationally trained graduates.

    The report found that supply and demand imbalances are

    becoming more serious. While engineering labour market

    conditions vary from region to region, markets must find ways to

    strike a balance between retiring workers and training incoming

    graduates and international engineers interested in working in

    Canada.

    Other key findings of the report include areas of job growth due

    to investment in resources, utilities and infrastructure. This is

    particularly evident west of Quebec, meaning engineers who are

    willing to move will find many prospects. In terms of immigration,

    experienced and specialized engineers will have better job

    prospects in Canada, as employers have recruiting needs for

    specific projects, but markets will be weaker for new graduates.

    Read the full report here.

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    Career Pathways > Engineering

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    Prepare for Canada . 2015