1

mqoa.,sl f;dr;=re ¦-nd,olaIhdf.a ,shdmÈxÑ wxlh'¦

D D S S S S S S GGG Singithi S -YYYYD D S S S S S S GGG Cub S -YYYYD D S S S S S S GGG Junior S - YYYYD D S S S S S S GGG Senior S - YYYYD D S S S S S S GGG Rover S - YYYY

osia;%sla wxlh( - nd,olaI wxlh (

- jir

D D S S S S S S

osia;%sla lKavdhï ,shdmÈxÑ wxlh GGG YYYY

we;=,;a jQ wxYh lksIaG(- fcHIaG(- ........................

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iïmQ¾K ku(-

uq,l=re iys; ku (-

Wmka oskh (-

nd,olaI lKavdhug iïnkaO jQ oskh(-

,smskh(-

ÿrl:k wxlh(- ksji (-

cx.u (-

;eme,a $ cd;sl ye÷kqïm;a wxlh(-

ksl=;a lrk ,o oskh(-

ksjfia ,smskh(-

mshdf.a $ ujf.a $ Ndrlref.a ku(- ..................................................................

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2

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ks, ,smskh(-

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ÿrl:k wxlh(- ksji (-

cx.u (-

úoahq;a ;eme,a ,smskh(-

nd,olaI osidj(

nd,olaI lKavdhu(

nd,olaI lKavdhfï ,smskh(

nd,olaI wdpd¾jrhdf.a ku(

nd,olaI wdpd¾jrhdf.a ÿrl:k wxlh(

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..............................................cx.u (-

cx.u (-

cx.u (-

cx.u (-

ksji (-

ksji (-

ksji (-

úoahq;a ;eme,a ,smskh(-

úoahq;a ;eme,a ,smskh(-

iuqy nd,olaI wdp¾hjrhdf.a ku(-

iuqy nd,olaI wdp¾hjrhdf.aÿrl:k wxlh(-

úÿy,am;s $ wkq.%dylhd f.a ku(

úÿy,am;s $ wkq.%dylhd f.a ÿrl:k wxlh(

úoahq;a ;eme,a ,smskh(-

3

fmrjok

ys;j;a nd,olaIhsks"

Y%S ,xld nd,olaI ix.ufha jev igyka wxYh u.ska ilia

lr we;s fuu lshdldrlï w;afmd; Tn nd,olaIhl f,i

i;sm;d meje;afjk lKavdhï /iaùï j,g iyNd.S ùfuka

wk;qrej Tnf.a oekqu ;j ÿrg;a j¾Okh lr.ekSu i|yd jk

f;dr;=re f.dkqjls' f;dr;=re tl;=ls' ldKavh yd tlaù l,

yels lshdldrlï f.dkqjls'

fuys i|yka f;dr;=re fm!oa.,slj Tn wOHhkh lr

miqj th Tnf.a ldKavfha idudcslhska iu. idlÉPd lsÍfuka

Tnf.a nd,olaI Ys,amSh yelshdjka j¾Okh lr .kak'kshñ;

ld,h ;=, wod, mÍlaIkhkag uqyqk oS idudcsl molalu

oskd.ekSu i|yd iqÿiqlï imqrd.kak'

4

yeÈkaùuys;j;a nd,olaIhsks"

wmf.a nd,olaI wxYf.a n|jd .ekSula f,i f,dal nd,olaI jHmdrfha ifydaor;ajhg wms Tnj idorfhka ms<s.ksuq' 1907 wf.daia;= 1 isg 8 olajd msßñ <uqka 22 fofkl= iuÕ tx.,ka;fha n%jqkais ¥mf;a meje;ajQ m¾fhaIK l|jqrla iuÕ 1907 § fívka mfj,a idñjrhd úiska nd,olaI jHdmdrh wdrïN lrK ,§' wo nd,olaI jHdmdrh hkq f,dj ;reKhska ^msßñ $ .eyeKq& i|yd we;s úYd,;u iafõÉPd ixúOdkhhs' 2020 wdrïNfha § cd;sl nd,olaI ixúOdk 172l idudðl rgj,a we;=¿ ,shdmÈxÑ ixúOdk 216 l ñ,shk 52 lg jeä idudðl;ajhla wm i;=j we;' tu ksid" Tf.a mdi,a ld,h ;=< f,dalfha ;reK ;re‚hka i|yd jvd;a ckm%sh cd;Hka;r ixúOdkhg iïnkaO ùug Tng jrm%ido ,eì

wmf.a mqyqKq l%uh ;=< wm úiska l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk wúêu;a wfOdmkh hgf;a fuka u wf.a rfÜ iy f,dalfha jákd mqrjeisfhl= ùug Tng Ôú; ld,h mqrdu w;aoelSula iy i;=gla ,nd .; yelsh'

fuu fY%aIaG ixúOdkfha idudðlfhl= ùug Tn lemù isákafka kï n|jd .ekSula f,i wju jYfhka udi ;=kl fiajd ld,hla ;=< f,dal nd,olaI idudðl;aj ,dxPkh iys; molaku iy › ,xld nd,olaI idudðl;aj ,dxPkh iys; molaku oskd .ekSug Tn iqÿiqlï ,eìh hq;= h' idudðl molaku oskd .ekSu i|yd Tn i;shlg jrla ks;sm;d lKavdhï /iaùïj,g iyNd.S jk w;r úIh ks¾foahYhg wkqj wjYH;d iu;a úh hq;= h' Tfí ldKavh iuÕ jev lr Tfí khdHd;aul yd m%d.fhda.sl oekqu j¾Okh lr .; hq;=h' fuu jev fmd; ^w;a fmd;& ;ks mqoah.,fhl= f,i bf.kSug yd mqyqKq ùug ,nd § we;s u. fmkaùula f,i" ldKavh iy ldKavhula f,i Ndú;d l< yelsh' Wmßu w;aoelSï iys;j kshñ; fõ,djg Tf.a b,lalh iqrd .ekSug th Tng WmldÍ jkq we;'

Tn ish¨ wjYH;d imqrd,k úg" idudðl;aj molalu" oia;%sla ,dxPkh" Tf.a mdif,a $ nd,olaI lKavdhfï lrf,akaiqj iy Tf.a ldKav wKavh fhdok nd,olaI ks, we÷u m<Èk W;aijh Tfí cSú;fha jeo.;a

oskhla iy ikaêia:dkhla jkq we;'

Tnf.a nd,olaI Ôú;hg ish¨ iqN me;=ïæ

l¾;D uKav,h"cd;sl jevigyka lKavdhu› ,xld nd,olaI ix.uh

5

idudðl molalu Èkd .ekSu i|yd wjYH;d

idudcsl molalu

01 nd,olaI fmdfrdkaÿj iy kS;sh

nd,olaI fmdfrdkaÿj iy nd,olaI kS;sh oekf.k th u;lfhka lshjd nd,olaI kdhlhdg tofkod Ôú;fha nd,olaI fmdfrdkaÿjg wkqj Ôj;a jk nj fmkajkak'nd,olaI fmd.rdkaÿj ,nd .ekSfï§ l=ula l< hq;= oehs oek .kak'nd,olaI fmdfrdkaÿj nd,olaI jHdmdrfha moku nj f;areï .kak'

cd;sl .Sh ;ksju .dhkd lsÍug yelsùu'cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lsÍfï§ l< hq;= foa oek .kak'rplhd iy cd;sl .Sfhys b;sydih .ek oek .kakcd;sl .Sfhys f;areu oek .kak

my; i|yka k,d ix{d oek..k tA wkqj l%shd lsÍug yels jkq we;ksYaYío;dj $ wjOdkh $ uf.a B<Õ isx 'ddjg ijka .okak /,s weu;=uwk;=rls " me;sfrkakúisr hkak"wE;g hkakldKa~ kdhlhska le|ùufiajd ' ldKa~ kdhlhd le|ùu

nd,olaI jHdmdrfha ks¾ud;D .ek oek .kakfívka mfj,a idñjrhdf.a Ôú;fha jeo.;a isÿùï oek .kak

nd,olaI i,l=K" nd,olaI wdpdrh iy jï w;g w; §u hk f;areu oek .kaknd,olaI i,l=K w;ska iE§ug yels ùu'tAjd Ndú;d l< hq;af;a ljr wjia;dfõ§oehs oek .kakwdpdr l< hq;a.;a ljr wjia;dfõ§oehss oek .kak

02 cd;sl .Sh

03 nd,olaI i,l=K iy wdpdr lsÍfï l%u

04 ks¾ud;D

05 nd,olaI k,d iy yia: ix{d

k,d ix{d ijka fokak

6

05 yia: ix{d

my; i|yka yia: ix{d oekf.k tA wkqj l%shd lsÍug yelshdj we;'wYaj ,d~u iE§uljh;ks fma<Súys§ ;Sreweyqreï ;SreújD; fldgqjiudka;r fma<Slr;a; frdaoh

06 .eg iy ir, ;j<Su'

my; i|yka .eg .ika.ka flfiaoehs oekf.k tAjdf.a Ndú;hka meyeo,s lsÍug yels ùu'msßñ .eghrej,a .eghfldiamÜgd .eghlU fldg lsÍfï .eghðú;drlaIl .eghjghla meg¨ j,¨ fofla .egh',Kq w. ir, fõ<Su'

nd,olaI kdhlhdf.a uÕ fmkaùu we;sj Tyqf.a nd,olaI l%shdldrlï ms<sn| o< igykla mj;ajd .ekSu wdrïN lrkak'f,d.a fmd; nd,olaIhdf.a nd,olaI Ôú;fha u;l l;dj úhhq;= nj f;areï .kak'

07 yqrenqyqálu iy ksis ms<sfj,

my; i|yka úOdkhkag wjk; ù.ï yelshdj fmkajkak'isrefjka isáu'myiqfjka isáu'ol=Kqg yeÍu'jug yeÍu’wdmiq yeÍund,olaI wdpdrh'úiqrejd yeßu

08 f,d.a fmd;

7

09 fi!LH kS;s - 1

10 YÍr wdrlaIdj

11 iliqrejï

12 fyd| mqreÿ - 1

13 m%:udOdr

14 jk ux i,l=Kq

jix.;hla ;=< fi!LH wud;HxYh úiska ,nd § we;s fi!LH ud¾.f.damfoahY wkq.ukh lsÍfï jeo.;alu oek .kak'

[Activity ] l%shdldrlï $ w;afmdf;ys olajd we;s YÍr wdrlaIK ud¾.f.damfoahY lshjd f;areï .kak iy m%Odk YS¾IHhka hgf;a wka;¾.;h" /iaùul§ flá.hka úia;r lrkak ^fuu mÍlaIKh l%shdldrlï $ w;afmdf;a uÕ .mkaùu u; mokïj isÿ l< hq;= h&

iliqrejïùfï jeo.;alu oek .ekSu iy f;areï .ekSu'b;=reï .sKqula újD; lsÍu yd mj;ajd..k hdu'

iEu Èklu hym;a l%shdjla lrkak' th lDñfhl= Èfha .s,Sfuka fírd .ekSu jeks l=vd fohla úh yels hnd,olaIhd .ï ms<sno f,d.a fmdf;a tla jdlHhla ,shkak'iEu i;shl u wju jYfhka hym;a l%shd 5 la j;a lsÍug W;aidy lrkak' nd,olaI lKavdhfuka bj;a jQ miqj;a fuh È.gu mej;sh hq;=h' th Ôú; ld,h mqrdu mqreoahola njg m;aúh hq;= h'iajhx ;lafiarej - Tn ksod .ekSug .mr iEu rd;%shl u" Tn tosk l< hym;a l%shdjla .ek is;kak' Tn tosk lsisÿ hym;a l%shdjla lr fkdue;s kï" miqod hym;a l%shd folla lsÍug W;aidy lrkak'ksjiska msgùug fmr Tf.a foudmshkaf.a wdYs¾jdoh ,nd .ekSfï mqreoahog msúfikak' Tf.a ixialD;sh" wd.u hkdosh wkqj fuh l< hq;= h' fï i|yd fofïmshka fkdue;s úg" wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shd mámdáh ms<sn|j lreKdlr Tf.a nd,olaI kdhlhd ..ka Wmfoia ,nd .kak'

m%:udOdrfha fjki oek .kak'm%:udOdr ,nd §fï fya;= oek .kak'iq¿ ;=jd,hla msßisÿ lrkafka flfiaoehs oek .kak'

nd,olaIhka i|yd nd,olaI lgq;= j,§ ,nd § we;s jk ux i,l=Kq Ndú;d lrñka ñg¾ 500 la muK md .ukla lKav jYfhka hdu'

8

• udi ;=kl mqyqKq ld,h ^03&

lksIaG nd,olaI wxYhg ne£ug we;s uq,au jhi wjqreÿ 10 hs udi 06 ls' flfia fj;;a" nd,olaIhd mQ¾j idudðl;aj l%shdldrlï jevigyfka wjYH;d imqrd,k úg jhi wjqreÿ 10 udi 02 isg nd,olaI lgq;= wdrïN l< yels h'rka ;re ch.%dylhska Tyq $ weh jhi wjq' 10 hs udi 6k mi lksIaG nd,olaI wxYhg ne£ udi 01 lg miq úIh ks¾foahYfha ksYaÑ; wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K l< miq idudðl;ajh g we;=,;a l< yels h'ߧ;re ch.%dylhska Tyq $ weh $ weh jhi wjq' 10 hs udi 6ka miq lksIaG nd,olaI lKavdhug ne£ udi 02 lg miq úIh ks¾foahYfha ksYaÑ; wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K l< miq idudðl;ajhg we;=,;a l< yels h'm%ùK;d m|lalï - ke;iïuqL mÍlaIl - nd,olaI kdhlhdks, we÷u - iïu; nd,olaI ks, we÷u

9

01 nd,olaI fmdfrdkaÿj iy kS;sh

01 nd,olaI fmdfrdkaÿjuf.a wd.ug iy rg flfrys hq;=lï bgq lsÍugo"iEu l,aysu wkqkag Wmldr lsÍugo"nd,olaI ks;shg lslre úugouf.a wjxl jYajdih Wv iïmq¾K W;aiyh fhÈug f.!rj nyqudkfhka hq;=j fmdfrdkauq fjñ'

Tn Tfí wd.ug Tfí hq;=lu bgq lrkafkj flfiao@

Tn Tfí rg fjkf;jka Tfí hq;=lu lrkafka flfiao@

Tn iEu úg u wfkla whg Woõ lrkafka flfiao@

nd,olaI kS;shg Tn lSlre jkafka flfiao@

Tfí wd.u yd kuialdrh oskm;d úYajdi lrkak'Tf.a foudmshka $ Ndrlre iuÕ Tn m%foahYh yd neÿkq Tnf.a wd.ñl uOHia:dkh .ek ie,ls,su;a ù kshñ; wjYH;d bgq lrkak ^Tfí mkai, $ m,a,sh $ fldaú,a $ &Tfí foudmshka iuÕ Tnf.a wd.ñl mQcljreka .ek ie,ls,su;a jkak" $ Tjqkaf.a wjYH;d ms<sn| fidhd n,kak $ iydh ,nd fokak'Tnf.a ldKavh" Tfí foudmshka" Ndrlrejka $ ñ;=rka iuÕ wjYH wjia:djkays§ wd.ñl W;aij ixúOdkh lsÍug Woõ jkak'

W.;a" úpdrj;a mqrjeis.hl= jkak'Tfí rfÜ iy Tfí iudcfha kS;shg $ iïm%odhkag .re lrkak'Tf.a rfÜ fjk;a wd.ïj,g $ cd;sl;ajhkag .re lrkak'Tnf.a mjq,g $ .ug $ iudhhg $ rgg wjYH jákd mqoah.,hl= jkakks.frda.S $ j;a.md.ydi;a yd úkh.rel qoah.,.hla jkak'

iEu úg u wfkla whf.a i;=g .ek is;kak'Èklg wju jYfhka tla fyd| jevla lsÍug W;aidy lrkak' ^Tn l< hym;a jev .ek igyka lsÍug fmd;la mj;ajd .kak'&nd,olaI kS;sh iy fmdfrdkaÿj hgf;a l< yels Tf.a ñ;=re $ jeäysá b,a,Su m%;sla.Iam fkdlrkak'Tf.a ldKavh $ lKavdhu iuÕ úúO j¾.fha m%cd $ iudc ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ixúOdkh lr l%shd;aul lrkak'

nd,olaIfhl= f,i Tn nd,olaI kS;shg wjk; úh hq;= h'Tfí ldKavfha isák Tfí idudðlhskag lsisÿ f,aLkhla Ndú;d fkdlr nd,olaI kS;sh u;l.hka lSug bf.k .kak'kS;sfha tla tla fldgi f;areï .ekSug W;aidy lr th Tnf.a tofkod Ôú;hg wod< lr .kak'nd,olaI kS;sfha jeo.;alu Tf.a ñ;=rkag myod fokak'

10

02 nd,olaI kS;sh01'& nd,olaIhd úYajdi lghq;= wfhls'02'& nd,olaIhd mlaImd;S wfhls'03'& nd,olaIhd ys;j;aj Wuõ lrkafkls'04'& nd,olaIhd iEu nd,olaIfhl=f.au ifydaorfhls'05'& nd,olaIhd ffO¾h iïmkak wfhls'06'& nd,olaIhd lreKdjka; wfhls'07'& nd,olaIhd iyfhda.fhka l%shd lrkafkls'08'& nd,olaIhd fidïkia iy.; wfhls'09'& nd,olaIhd iliqrejï wfhls'10'& nd,olaIhd is;" lh" jpkfhka msßisÿ wfhls'

nd,olaIhska i;H mjik w;r Tjqka fmdfrdkaÿ bgq lr;s'wjxl lu Tjqkaf.a p¾hd O¾u moahO;sfha fldgils'ñksiqkag Tjqka u; he.mkak mq¿jk'nd,olaI ks,Odßfhla nd,olaIfhl=g —fuh bgqlrkak" Tnf.a f.!rjh .ek uu úYajdi lrñ— hkqfjka mejiqj fyd;a th j.lSfuka bgqlrkak'nd,olaIhlq f,i Tn Tfí mjq, $ {d;Ska $ ñ;=rka $ mdi, $ iudch $ rg $ iuÕ úYajdikSh;ajh mj;ajd .ekSug lghq;q lrkak'Tnf.a yelshdfjka Wmßu f,i lghq;q lsÍug Tn ne£ isák w;r" tfia lsÍug Tng lsisjla ndOdjla fkdjkq we;'

Tfí ldKavfha isák idudðlhskag úYajdikSh;ajfha jákdlu meyeo,s lrkak'ñks;a;= 4 la ;=< úYajdikSh;ajfha idrO¾u biau;= lsÍug Tfí ldKavfha idudðlhka iuÕ rx.khla boßm;a lrkak' ^B<Õ ldKav /iaùfïoS'&

Tn Tfí mjq," iudch" mdi, iy rg iuÕ mlaImd;S úh hq;= h'Tn jeäysáfhl= jQ úg" Tn Tf.a rfÜ iy Tf.a fiajd fhdaclhkaf.a jHjia:djg iy kS;shg mlaImd; úh hq;= h’lKavdhï /iaùfï § Tnf.a ldKavh idudðlhka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak

01' nd,olaIhd jYajdi lghq;= wfhls'

1'Tn jYajdi lghq;= nd,olaIfhl= jkafka flfiao@

^lKavdhï /iaùfï§ Tnf.a ldKavf.a idudðlhka iuÕ .ï ms<sno iqÿiq wjia:djl idlÉPd lrkak&

wNHdi

02' nd,olaIhd mlaImd;S wfhls'

Tn mlaImd;S nd,olaIfhl= jkafka flfiao@

11

ñks;a;= 4 la ;=< mlaImd;S;ajfha idrO¾u biau;= lsÍug TfíldKavfha idudðlhka iuÕ rx.khla boßm;a lrkak' ^B<Õ ldKav /iaùfïoS'&

wNHdi

03' nd,olaIhd ys;j;aj Woõ lrkafkls'Tn ys;j;aj Woõ lrkafka flfiao@nd,olaIhska ish,a,kag u ñ;=frls' Tjqka fjk;a nd,olaIhkaf.a ifydaorfhla fyda ifydaoßhl úh yelsh'Tjqka wka whj f;areï .ekSug W;aidy lrhs';ukaf.a woyia yer fjk;a woyia yd isß;a úß;a we;s whg Tjqyq .re lr;s'Tfí i;=g" iekiSu fyda wdrlaIdj w;ayer oeuqjo" fjk;a ´kEu fohlg fmr Tn Tf.a hq;=lu l< hq;= h'l< hq;= ldrKd follska tlla oek .ekSug wmyiq jQ úg" —uf.a hq;=lu l=ulao@— tkï" —wfkla mqoah.,hskag jvd;a iqÿiq jkafka l=ulao@— th lrkak"Tn ´kEu fõ,djl Ôú;hla fírd .ekSug fyda ;=jd, jQjkag Wmldr lsÍug fyda iQodkï úh hq;= h'Tn iEu Èklu hful= fj; fyd| fiajhla l< hq;= h'nd,olaIhska wfkla mqoah.,hska .ek ie,ls,su;a fõ' Tjqka wka wh fjkqfjka leue;af;ka foaj,a lrkafka jegqmla fkdue;sj h'

ñks;a;= 4 la ;=< ñ;%YS,S Woõ lsÍfï idrO¾u biau;= lsÍug TfíldKavfha idudðlhka iuÕ rx.khla boßm;a lrkak' ^B<Õ ldKav /iaùfïoS'&

ñks;a;= 4 la ;=< nd,olaIhska w;r ifydaor;ajfha idrO¾u biau;= lsÍug TfíldKavfha idudðlhka iuÕ rx.khla boßm;a lrkak' ^B<Õ ldKav /iaùfïoS'&

wNHdi

wNHdi

04' nd,olaIhd iEu nd,olaIhl=f.au ifydaorhlswfkla nd,olaIhkag Tn ifydaorfhla jkafka flfiao@Tjqka fjk;a nd,olaIhkaf.a i.fydaorfhla fyda ifydaoßhla úh yelsh'Tn Tjqka f;areï .ekSug W;aidy lrhs';ukaf.a woyia yer fjk;a whf.a woyia yd isß;a úß;a j,g .re lrhs'nd,olaIhd ish,a,kag u ñ;=.rls'lKavdhï /iaùfï § Tnf.a ldKavh idudðlhka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak&

12

05' nd,olaIhd ffO¾h iïmkak wfhls'

Tn ffO¾h iïkak nd,olaIfhl= jkafka flfiao@

06' nd,olaIhd lreKdjka; wfhls'

Tn ldre‚l nd,olaIfhl= jkafka flfiao@

07' nd,olaIhd iyfhda.fhka l%shd lrkafkls'

Tn iy;fhd.f;akaj l%sfhd lrkaj;kaj ;l;iao@

Tn l=ula ld¾Hhl fhÿk;a" l=ula l<;a ndOl we;sù .uk ÿIalr jk úg" tu ÿIalr;d uÕyrjd .ekSug Tn Èßu;aj" miqfkdnisk ù¾hfhka hq;=j Wmßu W;aidyhla .; hq;=h'lKavdhï /iaùfï§ Tnf.a ldKavh idudðlhka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak

nd,olaIhska fuhska f;areï .kafka uDÿ ùug Yla;shla we;s nj h'Tjqka wka whg i,lkafka Tjqkag ie,lSug wjYH wdldrhguh'Tjqka fya;=jla fkdue;sj ydkslr foa j,g fhduq fkdfõlsisfjl=g ydkshla fkdlrhsnd,olaIhska ish¿ i;=kag lreKdjka; úh hq;= h

nd,olaIhska fmdÿ wruqKla lrd jev lsÍfï § wfkHdkH iydh ,nd .kS'—iEu idudðlfhlau ldKavfha ld¾Hhka meyeo,sj ks¾jpkh lr we;—Tf.a ldKavh $ ldKavhu $ iudch iy Tfí mjq, iuÕ ieuúg u iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrkak'

ldKavfha idudðlhskag —nd,olaIfhla ffO¾h iïmkakhs˜ hkqfjka úkdä 3l l;djla lrkak' ^B<Õ ldKav /iaùfï§&

ñks;a;= 4 la ;=< nd,olaIhska w;r lreKdfõ idrO¾u biau;= lsÍug TfíldKavfha idudðlhka iuÕ rx.khla boßm;a lrkak' ^B<Õ ldKav /iaùfïoS'&lreKdfõ jeo.;alu .ek jpk 100 lska hq;a ,smshla Tfí ldKavfha oekaùï mqjrejgg ,shkak

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m<uq nd,olaI kS;s 5 Tfí ldKav kdhlhdg fkdlvjd lgmdvñkalshkak

^lKavdhï /iaùfï § Tnf.a ldKavh idudðlhka iuÕ fï .ek idlÉPd lrkak&

13

^lKavdhï /iaùfï § Tnf.a ldKavh idudðlhka iuÕ fuh idlÉPd lrkak&—iu.sh n,h fõ— hk lshuk fuu nd,olaI kS;shg .,md.kak'

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08' nd,olaIhd fidïkiaiy.; wfhls'

Tn i;=gq is;ska isákafka flfiao@Ôú;f.a omaa;su;a me;a; fidhd n,kak'Tfí ðjk .ufka§ uqyqK fok ´kE u ld¾Hhla i;=gq is;ska lrkak'i;=gq ùug wka whg Woõ lsÍug W;aidy lrkak'yoj;ska u fidñkia iy.; jkak'

Tfí lKavdhï /iaùfï§ Tnf.a ldKav idudðlhskag—nd,olaIfhla i;=gq is;ska lgh;qq lrhs˜ úkdä 3 l l;djla lrkak'

lKavdhï /iaùfï § Tnf.a ldKavfha idudðlhka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak&

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09' nd,olaIhd iliqrejï wfhls'

10' nd,olaIhd is;" lh" jpkfhka msßiÿq wfhls

Tn iliqrejï jkafka flfiao@

Tn is;" lh" jpkkh msßisÿj mj;ajd.kafka flfiao@

nd,olaIhd ;udg l< yels mu‚ka uqo,a b;sß lr nexl=fõ ;ekam;a lrhs'fï ksid wjYH yosis ld¾hhl § ;udg .ekSug uqo,a ;sìh yels w;r tuÕska ;ud wka whg nrla fkdjkq we;'ke;fyd;a wka whg wjYH jQ úg j.lSfuka tAjd ,nd §ug Tyqg uqo,a ;sìh yels h'nd,olaIhd ieujsgu ld,h" Okh yd iïm;a wmf;a fkdyßhs'

nd,olaIhska Tjqkaf.a is;" lh" jpkh msßisÿj ;nd .kshs'uu mrudo¾Yhka wkqj Ôj;a ùu úYajdi lrK wh iuÕ Tjqyq .uka lr;s'Tjqka ;u ksji iy m%cdj msßisÿj ;nd .ekSug Woõ lrhs'Tn l;d lsÍug fmr fojrla is;kak' úpdr N+oahêfhka hq;=j is;Sug" l;d lsÍug fyda ´kEu fohla lsÍug nd,olaIhska iu;a úh hq;=hs'is; oshqkq lr md,kh lr .ksñka lh yd jpkh mßisÿj mßyrkhg mqreÿ jkak'

lKavdhï /ia;%ù.ï § Tnf.a ldKavf.a idudðlhka iuÕ idlÉPdlrkak&

14

Tfí ldKavfha idudðlhskag —nd,olaIfhla is;=ú,af,ka" jpkfhka iy l%shdfjka msßisÿhs˜ hkqfjka úkdä 3 l l;djla lrkak'nd,olaI kS;s 10 u Tn ldKavfha idudðlhka boßfha Tfí ldKavhfha kdhlhdg u;lfhka fkdlvjd lshkak 'wju jYfhka kS;s 2 la f;dardf.k rpkhla ,shkak'

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02 cd;sl .Sh

cd;sl .Sh hkq cd;sl iu.sh yd iyÔjkh ksrEmKh lsÍug rdcHhla Ndú;d lrk m%n, fuj,uls' j.lsjhq;= mqrjeifhl=g cd;sl .fhys b;sydih ms<sn| oekqj;aNdjh jeo.;a h' › ,xldfõ hd;sl .Sh - ,xldfõ j;auka jHjia:dfõ fldgils' 19 jk Y;j¾Ifha w. Nd.fha isg fndfyda fokd úiska uj iy ,xldj flfrys ks¾NS;lu iy cd;sl yeÕSï we;s l< .S; yd lú ,shd we;' › ,xldj ksoyi ,nk úg tjeks .S; fndfyduhla uyckhd w;r hkm%sh úh' iqm%isoaO ks¾udmlfhl= jk wdkkao iurfldaka uy;d úiska rÑ; j¾;udk cd;sl .Sh jk —kfuda kfuda ud;d˜ ys uq,a msgm; o tAjd w;r 1946 isg .%euf*daka .S;hla f,i úldYh úh' flfia fj;;a" ì%;dkH hg;a úð; md,k iuf.a § ì%;dkH cd;sl .Sh —God save the king˜ ks, wjia:d j, § .dhkd lrk ,§' › ,xldj ksoyi ,enQ osk 1948 fmnrjdß 04"jk osk ì%;dkH cd;sl .Sh u .dhkd lr we;'

,xldf.a .=jkaúÿ,s isxia:dj iy yuqod ;+¾h jdol lKavdhu kef.kysr yd ngysr ix.S; úê úOdk imhk ,§' 1961 § cd;sl .Sfhys wdrïNh —kfuda kdfuda ud;d— isg — › ,xld ud;d wm › ,xld— f,i fjkia lrk ,§' cd;sl .Sh iy tys ;kq ks¾udKh 1978 wdKaql%u jHjia:dfõ Wm.%ka:hla f,i ks, jYfhka we;=<;a lrk ,È'

› ,xldj ksoyi lrd .uka lrk úg cd;sl .Shl wjYH;djh m%dfoahYSh kdhlhskag ;okau oekq‚' 1948 ckjdßfha § › ,xld .dkaO¾j iNdj ^foaYSh ix.S;{hskaf.a iy rpkdlrejkaf.a m%uqL ix.uh& cd;sl .Sh f;dard .ekSu i|yd ;rÕhla ixúOdkh lf<ah' › ,xld ud;d md,d hi uyskd˜ kï jQ ;rÕfha ch.%dyS f;aÍu miqj wj,x.= lrK ,oafoah tu .S;f.a rpkdlrejka fofokd o ;rÕf.a úksYaph uKav,f.a idudðlhka jQ neúks' wdkkao iurfldaka f.a —kfuda kfuda ud;d˜" th ;rÕfha m%fõYhla jQ w;r rfÜ cd;sl .Sh f,i f;dard .ekSug fndfyda fokd leu;s úh' cd;sl Och rdfÜ ms<s.ekSfuka miqj 1951 § cd;sl .Sh i|yd rdfÜ ms<s.ekSula o ,nd fok ,§' .Sh i|yd iïu; ;kq ks¾udKh lsÍug wNHka;r lgqhq;= wud;HxYh mshjr .;a w;r iSÿfjys wkaOhka i|yd jQ mdif,a isiq isiqúhka .dhkd lrk ,§'

cd;sl .Sh ;ksj u .dhkd lsÍug yelsùu'.dhkd lsÍfï § l< hq;= .oah oek .kak'rplhd iy cd;sl .Sfhys b;sydih .ek oek .kak'cd;sl .Sfhys f;areu oek .kak'

cd;sl .S;fhys b;sydih iy rplhd

15

cd;sl .Sh ;ksju .dhkd l< yels h'

Tfí ldKa~h iuÕ ksjero ;d,h iuÕ jpk ksjeroj n,ñka cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lrkak' wjidk jYfhka" Tfí ldKa~h boßmsg ;ksj u cd;sl .Sh .dhkd l< hq;= h’

cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lsÍfï § l< hq;= foa oek .kak'

Tn hd;sl .Sh .dhkd lrk úg Tn isrefjkaisáh hq;= h'Tn nd,olaI ks, we÷fuka isà kï Tn cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lrK w;r;=r nd,olaI ysia jeiau bj;a fkdl< hq;= h' ^lma $ fnfrÜ&Tn fjk;a wdldrf.a ysiajeiqï me<| isà kï Tn cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lrk úg th bj;a l< hq;= h'Tn Tfí nd,olaI ks, we÷fuka isà kï cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lsÍfuka miq Tn ysi keñh hq;= ke;'

Tfí f,.a fmdf;a cd;sl .Sh ksjeroj ,shkak'Tn lKavdhï /iaùu wdrïN lsÍug fmr Tfí lKav idudðlhka iuÕ cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lrkak' ^mqyqKq jkak&cd;sl .Sfhys by; olajd we;s f;dr;=re Tfí lKavfha idudðlhka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'ó<Õ lKavdhï /iaùfï§ cd;sl .Sh ms<sn| Tfí lKavfha idudðlhska w;r m%Yak úpdrd;aul ;rÕhla ixúOdkh lrkak'Tn lKavdhï /iaùu wdrïN lrk úg cd;sl .Sh ksjeroj .dhkd lrkak'Tfí igyka fmdf;a ks¾udmlhd iy b;sydih we;=¿j › ,xldf.a cd;sl .Sh .ek rpkhla ,shkak'^th Tnf.a lKav kdhlhdg iy nd,olaI kdhlhdg fmkajkak&Tfí lKav idudðlhka boßfha cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lrkak'

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1' › ,xldfõ cd;sl .Sh rpkd lf.a ljqo@ ^wdkkao iurfldaka uy;d'&2' › ,xld rch úiska rdfÜ ms<s.ekSu ,nd ÿka kdfuda kfuda ud;d m%:u cd;sl .Sh ms<s;af;a ljod o@ ^1951&3' cd;sl .Sfhys m<uq fma<sh kfuda kfuda ud;d - › ,xld ud;d f,i fjkia jQfha ljodo@ ^1961&4' › ,xldfõ cd;sl .Sh iy tys ;kq ks, jYfhka wfma rfÜ jHjia:dfõ Wm .%ka:hla f,i we;=<;a lf<a ljodo@ ^1978&5' cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lsÍfï § l< hq;= foa' ^iSrefjka isáu'&

m%YaKdj,sh

16

3 nd,olaI i,l=K iy wdpdr lsÍfï l%und,olaI i,lqfKa f;areu oek .kak 'nd,olaI i,l=K w;ska iE§ug' tAjd Ndú;d l< hq;af;a ljr wjia;dfõ oehs oek .kak'wdpdr l< hq;af;a ljr wjia;dfõ oehs oek .kak'

nd,olaI i,l=fKka fmkajkafka Tn nd,olaIfhl= njhs' iEu wjia;djl§ u th Ndú;d lrkak'Tn nd,olaI fmd.rdkaÿj ,ndoSfï oS nd,olaI i,l=K fmkajkak'nd,olaIfhla nd,olaI i,l=K olajk úg isrefjka isákak' ish¨u nd,olaIhska o i,l=K ieoh hq;= h'nd,olaI i,l=K ,nd §u i|yd" Tf.a ol=Kq wf;a l=vd weÕs,af,a ksh.md;a; Tfí ol=Kq wf;a udmgeÕs,af,ka wdjrKh lrkak'Tfí ol=Kq w; je,ñfgka wxYl 90 l fldaKhlska keó Tijkak'Tfí wf;a ueo weÕs,s ;=k by<g Tijkak'tu weÕs,s nd,olaI fmdfrdkaÿfõ fldgia ;=k fjkqfjka fmkS isáhs''

f,dj mqrd nd,olaIhska tlai;a lrK ne£u ksrEmKh lsÍug Tfí udmgeÕs,a, iy l=vd weÕs,a, iam¾Y lrkak'

nd,olaI i,l=kq

17

nd,olaI wdpdrh

nd,olaI wdpdrh f.!rjh fmkajhs' rfÜ Ochg wdpdr lsÍug th Ndú;d lrkak' Tng nd,olaI kdhlfhl=g" ;j;a nd,olaI.hl=g fyda iudcfha lS¾;su;a mqoah.,fhl=g wdpdr l< yels h'

Tfí ol=Kq wf;ka nd,olaI i,l=K ilia lr Tfí onr weÕs,a, Tfí f;dmamsfha fl<jrg fyda ol=Kq weys nefuys wdrelal= iam¾Y jk f;la tu w; by<g f.k tf.uka nd,olaI wdpdrh lrkak' Tfí w;a, fmkaúh hq;= ke;'

Tn iqqreÿ mßo nd,olaI hYaáh Tfí ol=Kq wf;a ;nd .kafka kï" rEmfha mßos Tfí jï wf;ys nd,olaI i,l=fKka wdpdr l< hq;= h' .Kka lsÍu i|yd úOdkhla Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd Tn wdpdr lrk úg ^by< 2-3 my, f,i .kkalr mqreÿ jkak'&

w; by<g f.k tafuka bÈßmig wxYl 45 l fldakhlska hq;qj by<g f.k wf;a Wvq ndyqj fmd<jg iudka;r jk f,i ;nd .ksñka fmr Wmfoia mßÈ wdpdr lrkak' w; my, fy,Sfï§ w; bÈßhg È.= lrñka fláu ud¾.fhka my; fy,kak'

wmf.a nd,olaI wdpdrh f.!rjfha i,l=Kla jk w;r th ks¾NS;lfï yd f.!rjfha i,l=Kls' hg;a úð; iufha§ fndfyda msßñka wdrlaIdj i|yd wdhqO /f.k .shy' iuyr úg Tjqka tlsfkld uqK.efik úg" tla tla ñksid wfkla whf.a ol=Kq w; foi n,d isák úg fkdikaiqka .udfyd;la we;s úh' th Tyqf.a lvqjg fyda ;=jlal=jg .shfyd;a igkla ;sìh yels kuq;a th Tyqf.a f;dmamshg .shfyd;a th ñ;%;ajfha yd f.!rjfha wdpdrhls'

18

jï w;g w; §u ks¾;lfï yd f.!rjfha i,l=Kls'óg jir 100 lg muK fmr ngysr wm%sldfõ § nd,olaI jHdmdrfha ks¾ud;D fívka mfj,a idñjrhd oek isá wYdka;s rKY+rhkaf.ka jï w;ska w;g w; §u isÿ úh'' wYdka;s f.da;%fha m%Odkshd jQ fm%aïfma w,a,d .kq ,enQ w;r Tyq boßhg meñK Tyqf.a jï w; o.= l< kuq;a fívka mfj,a Tyqf.a ol=Kq w; boßm;a lf<ah' m%Odk fm%aïfma ms<s;=re ÿkafka ;u rfÜ ks¾NS; ;eke;a; jï wf;ka w;g w; fok njhs' ukao tfia lsÍug wm wmf.a m,sy iy wdrlaIdj w;yer oeñh hq;= h'fívka-mfj,af.a ks¾NS;lu .ek wYdka;ska oek isáfha Tjqka Tyqg iy Tyq iuÕ igka l< ksid jk w;r" Tjqka ks¾NS;lfï jï w; ,nd §ug wdvïnr jQy'

fuu isoaêfhka jï w; nd,olaI lgq;=j,§ ñ;%;ajh" ks¾NS;lu iy f.!rjh f,i y÷kajd fok ,§'

fívka mfj,a wd¾hdj mjid we;af;a" f,dj mqrd nd,olaI kdhlhska jï w;ska w;g w;§u i|yd tlÕ ù we;s njhs' fjk;a ́ kEu wjxl w;g w; oSul § u th WKqiqï .%yKhls' jï w; Ndú;d lrkqfha th ñ;%;ajfha yia;h jk w;r yoj;g wdikaku w; jk neúks' iEu ;ekl u isák nd,olaIfhda WKqiqï j jï w;ska w;g w;§ tlsfkldg wdpdr lr;s' th Ndú;d lsÍfuka flfkl=g Tyq $ weh zwh;aZ hehs yefÕk w;r Tyq $ weh tlu fiajd kS;s ix.%yhla i|yd lemù isák f,dj mqrd úúO m%foahYj, isák nd,olaIhska ñ,shk .Kkla w;r isák nj yef.a' Tn nd,olaI wdpdrh iy w;g w;§u Ndú;d lrk úg" tAjd f.!rjfha yd ffO¾hfha i,l=Kq nj u;l ;nd .kak'

Tnf.a lKavdhï idudðlhka yd Tfí ldKavfha idudðlhka iuÕ by; i|yka .oah mqyqKq jkak' Tf.a lKavdhfï idudðlhka $ ldKavfha iudhlhka iuÕ fuu .S;h mqyqKq jkak' rjqï folla tlsfkldg uqyqK ,d ^isák fia isg.kak'& oeka Tng boß.hka ñ;=frl= isà'my; i|yka l%shdfjka .S;h .dhkd lsÍu wdrïN lrkak'iqN WoEikla uf.a wdorŒh ñ;=rd ^nd,olaIhd Tn boßmsg nd,olaIhdg wdpdr lrkak&wo Wfoa Tng ;fld;fyduo ^Tf.a jï wf;ka Tyq iuÕ w;g w; fokak&wms rjqul kguq' ^Tf.a jï w;a je,ñgg ne|" tlu ia;dkhl Trf,daiqjl rjqug úreoaO w;g jghla lerflñka kgkak&

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jï wf;ka w;g w; §u

19

iuqf.k bÈßhg hkak ^kej;;a wdpdr lr Tfí ol=Kq me;a;g tla

mshjrla ;nd B<Õ ñ;=rd yuqjkak'&

4 nd,olaI jHdmdrfha ks¾ud;D iy flá b;sydih'nd,olaI jHdmdrf.a ks¾ud;D .ek oek .kak'fívka mfj,a idñjrhdf.a Ôú;fha jeo.;a isÿùï oek .kak'nd,olaIhska i|yd nd,olaI jHdmdrh m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,oafoah ljod o@ fld;ekl § o@ hkak oek .kak'

¨;skka fckrd,a frdnÜ iàjkaika iañ;a fívka-mfj,a

nd,olaI jHdmdrfha ks¾ud;D

fívka-mfj,a Wm; ,enqfha 1857 fmnrjdß 22 jk ok tx.,ka;fha ,kavkays msysá Tyqf.a fofïmshkaf.a ksjfia § h'

fívka- mfj,af.a úêu;a wOHdmkh wdrïN jQfha flkaissxgka p;=rY%fha fâïia mdif,ks' 1868 § Tyq Tyqf.a mshd o wOHdmkh ,nd we; gkaì%Ê fj,aiays frdaia ys,a mdi,g we;=<;ajQ w;r tys § wjqreÿ follg miq 1870 Tyq ,kavkfha pdg¾yjqia mdi,g YsfI;ajhla oskd.;af;ah'Tyq ì%;dkH yuqodjg ne÷Kq w;r 1876 ima;eïn¾ 11 jk ok fívka mfj,a oy;=kaj ^wYajdfrdayl n, fiakdfõ Wm ¨;skkajrfhl= njg m;a úh' 1899 § ol=Kq wm%sldfõ fndah¾ia jreka mrojd udf*lska k.rh id¾:l f,i hh .eksu isÿ úh' fuh Tyqf.a yuqod jD;a;sfha jvd;au lemS fmfkk isÿùu úh" Tyq fïc¾ fckrd,ajrfhl= njg m;ajQfha jhi wjqreÿ 43 § h'fï ksid î-mS m%isoahêhg m;a jQ w;r iEu msßñ <ufhl=f.a u ùrhd úh' osk 217 jg,Efï§ j.lsjhq;= i|yd msßñ <uhska fhdod .ksñka ;reK ;re‚hka wNsfhda.hlg m%;spdr oelajQ wdldrh Tyq b..k .;af;ah' î-mS f.a zAIDS TO SCOUTINGzi.rdj m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o w;r th wfmalaId l< mukg jvd mq¿,a mdGl ixLHdjla lrd <Õd úh'

ue*lska igkska miqj" ol=Kq wm%sldkq fmd,sia n,ldh& ixúOdkh lsÍfï ld¾hh î-mS fj; ,nd fok ,§' 1903 § tx.,ka;hg wdmiq meñ‚ wYajdfrdayl n,weksfha fmd,siam;s f,ihs '

20

Tyq ish fmd; rg mqrd ;reK kdhlhska iy .=rejreka úiska Ndú;d lrk nj fidhd .;af;a h' /iaùï yd /,sj, § Tyq l;d l< w;r msßñ ,ud n<ldf.a ks¾ud;D ›u;a ú,shï iañ;af.ka b,a,d isáfha fyd| mqrjeisNdjh i|yd msßñ <uhska mqyqKq lsÍfï § jeä úúO;ajhla ,nd §fï l%ufõohla ilia lrk f,ihs'

î-mS ;reK kdhl;ajhla i|yd Tyqf.a fmd; kej; ,sùug lgq;= l< w;r 1907 § fvda¾fiÜ mQ,a ys n%jqka iS ¥mf;a § m¾fhaIKd;aul l|jqrla meje;aùh' Tyq msßñ <uhska 22 fofkl= tla lr .;a w;r iuyre rhf.a mdi,aj,ska o" iuyre lïlre mka;sfha ksjdij,ska o tla úh' Tyqf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a mqyqKq l|jqr l%shd;aul jQ w;r tu l|jqf¾ id¾:l;ajh uq¿ f,dalhgu oeksk' msßñ <uhskaz i|yd nd,olaI lghq;= i.rdj 1908 § fldgi;% yhlska m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,§' fmdf;a wf,úh w;s úYd, jQ w;r msßñ <uhska Tyqf.a woyia w;ayod ne,Sug nd,olaI ldKavj, fhÿ‚' mj;akd ixúOdk i|yd mqyqKq wdOdrhla f,i wfmalaId l< .oh wjidk jYfhka f,dal jHdma; jHdmdrhl w;afmd; njg m;aúh' msßñ <uhska ms<sn| î-mS ys úYd, wjfndaOh meyeo,sju fï rfÜ fukau wfkla wh ;=< o ;reKhskaf.a uQ,sl wjOdkhg ,la úh'

frdnÜ iaàjkajika iañ;a mfj,a 1857 fmnrjdß 22 jk Èk tx.,kaf;a ,kavkays msysá Tyqf.a foudmshkaf.a ksjfia Wm; ,enqfhah'fívka mfj,af.a úêu;a wOHdmkh wdrïN jQfha flkaissxgka p;=rY%fha fâïia mdi.fks'1868 § Tyq gkaì%Ê fj,aiays Tyqf.a mshd o wOHdmkh ,en frdaia ys,a mdi,g we;=<;a jQ w;r tys§ wjqreÿ follg miq 1870 Tyq ,kavkfha pdg¾yjqia mdi,g YsfI;ajhla oskd .;af;ah'Tyq ì%;dkH yuqodjg ne÷Kq w;r 1876 ima;eïn¾ 11 jk ok fívka-mfj,a oy;=kajk yqid¾ys Wm ¨;skkajrfhl= njg m;aúh'ud*slssx fufyhqfuka miq" Tyqf.a id¾:l;ajh fya;=fjka Tyq fïc¾ fckrd,a ;k;=rg Wiia lrk ,§1906 § Tyq —msßñ <uqka i|yd nd,olaI lgh;=— kñka flá ,smshla ,sùh' tys§ Tyq ish woyia lsysmhla uqøKh lf<ah'1907 .%SIau f>!;=fõ§ fívka mfj,a Tyqf.a woyia wkqj m,uq mshjr f,i fvda¾fiÜ fjr<g Tífnka n%jqkais ¥mf;a msßñ <uqka i|yd l|jqrla mj;ajdf.k .sfhah' l|jqre ne£u" bjqï msyqï" ¨yqne£ï" .dhkh iy l;kaor we;=<;a i;s wka; jevigykg jhi wjqreÿ 10 isg 17 olajd msßñ <uqka úis fofofkla iyNd.S jQy' nd,olaI jHdmdrfha wdrïNh fuh úh'

jHdmdrfha wdrïNh

idrdxYh

21

YS% ,xldfõ nd,olaI b;sydih

22

5 nd,olaI k,d ix{d iy yia: ix{d

k,d ix{d ( Whistle Signals )

my; i|yka k,d ix{d oekf.k tA wkqj l%shd lsÍug yels ùu'ksYaYíO;dj $ B<Õ ix{djg ijka fokak' (Silence/Attention/Listento

the next signal)/,sh ioyd fyda kdhlhd isák ;ekg leoùu$/iajkak (Rally call)wk;qrla (Danger)úisr hkak" wE;g hkak' (Disperse)ldKa~ kdhlhka le|ùu' (Calling patrol Leaders)fiajd ldKa~ kdhl leoùu' (Calling Duty Patrol& Leader)

my; i|yka k,d ix{d oekf.k tA wkqj ls%hd lsÍug yelshdj'

th ksis wdldrfhka Ndú;d lsÍug bf.k .kak'

$______$ os.= k,d yv$_ _ _ $ flá k,d yva' ksYaYío;dj $ wjOdkh $ uf.a B<Õ ix{djg ijka fokak'$__ __ __ __ $ o.= k,d yv lSmhlab'/,s weu;=u$meñfKkak'$_ _ _ _ _ _ $ flá k,d yv lsysmhla'/,sh i|yd tla/ia jkak fyda nd,olaI kdhlhdg jydu jd¾;d lrkak

k,d ix{d

- - - - - - -- - - - - - -

23

c' ldKav kdhlhska$_ _ _ ___ $ flá ;=kla iy tla o.= k,d yvla'^;;amr Nd.hlska tla flá k,d yv tlla iy ;;amrhlska o.= k,d yvla&d' fiajd ldKav kdhlfhd$___ _ _ $ tla o.= k,d yv tlla iy flá k, yv folla^;;amr Nd.hlska tla flá k,d yv tlla iy ;;amrhlska o.= k,d yvla&e' wka;rdh" me;sÍu$__ _ __ _ __ _ $ o.= " flá " $ o.= flá $ f,i k,d yv os.gu'f' úiqrejd yßkajk"$úisr hkak'$__ __ __ __ __$ o.= k,d yv lsysmhla

my; i|yka yia: ix{d oekf.k ta wkqj l%shd lsÍug yelsùu'

wYaj ,d~u iE§u (Horse Shoe )iudka;r fma<S (Parallel& Line)weyqreï ;Sre (Closed& Columns)úys§ ;Sre (Open&& Columns)újD; fldgqj (Open Square/Box)lr;a; frdaoh (Cartwheel)ljh (Circle);ks fma<S (Single Line)

yia: ix{d

24

yia: ix{dwYaj ,d~u iE§u ^Horse Shoe&

lKa~ kdhlhd lKa~fha ol=Kq me;af;a fl,jf¾ úh hq;= w;r Wm lKa~ kdhlhd ldKav jï fl<jf¾ isáh hq;=h ' lKa~fha fiiq idudðlhska w;r je,ñg ÿr iy lKa~ folla w;r wNHka;r ÿr ;nd .; hq;= h'

fiajd ldKav kdhlhd nd,olaI kdhlhdf.a jï mi wYaj ,dvfï fl,jf¾ isgf.k isák w;r ish¨u ldKav fiajd wkqms,sfj,g wkqj wYaj ,dvfus ol=fKa isgjug Trf,daiq lgqj lerflk osYdjg wkqj isg .kS'

ldKavdhu wYaj ,dvul yevhg ilia jk w;r iyh nd,olaI kdhlhska wYaj"dvfus .l<jr w;r ir, f¾Ldjla idohs' nd,olaI kdhlhd wfkla kdhlhskag mshjrfolla boßmsg uOH f¾Ldjg& wdikakfha isg .kS

25

iudka;r f¾Ld ^Parallel Lines&

Tn iudka;r .¾Ldj,ska tla/ia jk úg" lKa~ kdhlhd boßmsg fm< .eiS isák w;r ojfia fiajd wkqj ol=fKa isg jug tla tla lKa~ fm,.efik w;r ueo ldKav kdhlhd nd,olaI kdhlhdg mshjr 3 la miqmiska isáh hq;=h' lKa~fha w.kla idudðlhkal Ka~h kdhlhd msgqmi isgf.k isáh hq;=h' lKa~fha Wm kdhlhd fma<sfha wka;su ia;dkfha isáh hq;=h'

Wmfoia §ug fyda l%Svdjla meje;aùug" Tng fuu ieleiau Ndú;d l< yels h'

by; i|yka .oah Tfí lKa~ iuÕ iy Tfí lKa~dhu iuÕ mqyqKq jkak' iEu flfkl=u fufyhùug wjia:djla ,nd .; hq;= h

26

weyqreï ;Sre ^Closed Columns&

nd,olaI kdhlhd bosrsfha fiajd ldKavh msgqmi fiajd wkqms,sfj,g ldKavhla msgqmi ldKavhla isák f,i;a nd,olaI kdhlhd ueos jk f,i;a ldKav kdhl olqKq fl,jrg yd ldKav Wm kdhl jï fl,jfr;a isák fia yd ldKav kdhlhka w;r fmrg wf;a ÿr ;nd .kñka olqfkka fm, iod .; hq;qh'

27

úys§ ;Sre ^Open Column&

nd,olaI kdhlhd bosrsfha fiajd ldKavh msgqmi fiajd wkqms,sfj,g ldKavhla msgqmi ldKavhla isák f,i;a nd,olaI kdhlhd ueos jk f,i;a ldKav kdhl olqKq fl,jrg yd ldKav Wm kdhl jï fl,jfr;a iák fia yd ldKav kdhlhka w;r fmrg wf;a ÿr fuka fo.=khla ÿr ;nd .ksñka o=l=fkka fm, iod.; hq;=h'

fufia fm, idod .ekSug weyqreï ;Sre ieliqfï isg ms<sfj,ska fojk ldKavh tla mshjrla" f;jk ldKavh mshjr folla" isõjk ldKavh mshjr ;=kla wdoS jYfhka miqmig hd hq;=h'

kej; weyqreï ;Sre f,i ieliSug tu mshjr .Kku bosrshg hd hq;=h'

28

jjD; fldgqj ^Open Square$Box&

nd,olkaI kdhlhd isák me;a; újD;j ;nd ldKav ish,a, iufia fyda iudkqmd;slj fnoS hk f,i rEmfha mßos fm, iod .; hq;=h' l;djl lSfï§ r.oelaùuloS wdo¾Ykhla lr fmkaùfïoS fufia ilia úh yel'

29

lr;a; frdaoh' ^Cartwheel&

Tn lr;a; frdafoa .rdos f,i tla/ia jk úg" lKa~ kdhlhd boßmsg .m< .eiS isák w;r ojfia fiajd wkqj ol=fKa isg jug tla tla lKa~ kdhlhd wv ljhla f,i fm,.efik w;r ueo ldKav kdhlhd nd,olaI kdhlhdg mshjr 3 la miqmiska isáh hq;=h' lKa~fh wfkla idudðlhka lKa~h kdhlhd msgqmi isgf.k isáh hq;=h' lKa~fha Wm kdhlhd fma<sfha wka;su ia:dkfha isáh hq;=h'

ldKav kdhlhkag úfYaI Wmfoia fok w;r wfkla nd,olaIhkao ijka Èh hq;= wjia:d j, yd úYd, msßila /ia jk úg fuu wdldrhg /iaúh yel'

30

ljh ^Circle&

kdhlhd olqkq w; Ndú;d lrñka Tjqka boßmsg jD;fha rjqula idohs wjYH ljh' ldKav jYfhka ljh ilia jQ úg nd,olaI kdhlhd w; my, fy,k úg kej;S ljh we;=,g yefr;s'

;ks fma<S - Wi wkqjTfí lKa~ ñY% lr Tfí Wi wkqj ir, f¾Ldjl ^Wrysia isg Wrysi olajd& isgf.k isákak" Wi u ;eke;a;d Tfí ol=Kq me;af;a isák ;eke;a;d úh hq;= w;r fldgu flkd Tfí jï fl<jf¾ úh hq;= h

;ks fma<S - lKa~ jYfhka ^Single Line&

ldKav fiajd wkqms<sfj,g kdhlhd bosrsfha ;ks fm<lg fm< iod .;hq;=hs

31

06 .eg iy ir, fj<Su

my; i|yka .eg .efikafka flfiaoehs oekf.k tAjdfha Ndú;hka meyeos,s lsÍug yels jkak'msßñ .egh ^Reef Knot&rej,a .egh ^Sheet& Bend&fldiamÜgd .egh ^Clove& Hitch&lU fldg lrk .egh ^Sheep Shank&ðú;drlaIl .egh ^Bowline&jghla meg¨ j,¨ fofla .egh' ^Round Turn and Two Half Hitche&,Kq w. ir, fj<Su' ^Simple Whipping&

msßñ .egh ^Reef Knot&

Tn mqyqKqùï lrk úg ,Kq folla Ndú;d lrkak' ,Kq foll fldka fmkajkak

úia;r (msßñ .egh hkq lUhla fyda jia;=jla jgd fhdok ;x;=jla wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd Ndú;d lrk mqrdK yd ir, nkaOk .eghls' th iuyr úg y¾lshq,sia .eghla f,i o ye¢kafõ' .egh iE§ we;af;a jï w; Wäka .eghla .eg .eiSfuka miqj ol=Kq w; Wäka .eghla .eiSfuks'

j¾.h (nkaOkh" .egh& idudkH Ndú;h(jia;=jla jgd ne£u i|yd ;ks ;ka;=jl fl<jr fol tlg iïnkaO lsÍug fyda tl iudk uy; we;s lU fyda ,Kq foll fl,jrla tlg iïnkaO lsrSug'

32

wjjdoh ( .eghla f,i wdrlaIs; fkdfõ' ksoyia fl<jrla msg;g weof.k .shfyd;a myiqfjka ,syshhs ' fma<s fol tlu .Klu fkdfõ kï fyd¢ka r|jd fkd.kS'

Ndú;djk kï( msßñ .egh" y;/ia .egh" y¾lshq,sia .egh" oaú;aj .egh" ifydaor;ajfha .egh

wdrïNh ( mqrdK .,amr .egh fkdfyd;a y;/ia .egh hkq jia;=jla jgd lUhla fyda ;x;=jla wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd Ndú;d lrk mqrdK yd ir, nkaOk .eghls' th iuyr úg y¾lshq,sia .eghla f,io ye¢kafõ' .egh iE§ we;af;a jï w; Wäka .eghla .eiSfuka miqj ol=Kq w; Wäka .eghla .eg.eiSfuks' fuu l%shd mámdáh i|yd fmdÿ u;lhla jkfaka —ol=Kg Wäka ju " jug Wäka olqk— hkakhs" th fnd.fyda úg ßoahuhdkql+, l%shdjla fõ' fuhska fuu .eghla ms<sfj,g yd ;oska ilia lrhs

th f,dj mqrd md¾i,a" frda,aia iy ñá neoSu i|yd Ndú;d lrhs' uqyqfoa§ iEu úgu rej,a oeóu yd rej,a wel=,d ;eîu iy frosúh<Su i|yd fhdod .kS'

my; i|yka f;dr;=re lshùug yd fuu .egh ms<sn| jeä oekqula ,nd .ekSug mu‚’

kuq;a iEu wjia;djloSu th .eghla f,i ne¢h hq;= ke;' ulaksido h;a wiudk m%udKfha fl<jrj,a follska ne| ;sfí kï fyda tla fl<jrla wfkla fl<jrg jvd oDv fyda isks÷ kï .egh ,syS hdug bv we;' fuu .egh wju jYfhka wjqreÿ 4"000 la mer‚ h' — msßñ .egh— hk ku wju jY.hka 1794 isg mej; tk w;r tys idudkH Ndú;h rej,a .eg.eiSu fõ' tkï fõ.j;a iq<sx j,oS rejf,a M,odhS mDIaG j¾.M,h wvqlsÍu i|yd rej,a fldgila ne| ;eîuhs' .egh uqod yeÍu i|yd kdúlfhl=g th tla w;lska weo oeñh yelsh' rej,a nr ksid nqre,a jQ .egh fjkaj hhs' lU folla tlg iïnkaO lsÍu i|yd .egh wkdrlaIs; jkafka fuu yeisÍu ksid h'

Tnf.a ldKavfha isák idudðlhka yd ldKavdhfï idudðlhka iuÕ by; .egh mqyqKq jkak' msßñ .egh fhdod yia; l¾udka; iy Ndú;fha WodyrK wdlD;s ilia;% lr B<Õ ldKavdhï /iaùfï § Tfí ldKav uq¨fõ m%o¾Ykhla ixúOdkh lrkak'

wNHdi

uqod yeÍu$,sySu (myiqh

33

fros je,la os.= lsÍug wjYHhs' kuq;a Tn i;=j we;af;a ;=kS lUhlao@ l,n, fkdjkak' ;ks w;ska rej,a .egh .eiSfuka thg Wmldr l< yelsh'júO úIalïNhkaf.ka hq;a ,Kq fiankaO lsÍu i|yd ks¾foaY lr ;snqKo tl iudk úIalïNhkaf.ka hq;a ,Kq iïnkaO lsÍu i|yd o fuu .egh fhdod.kS'

fnlÜ fnkaâ" ùj¾ia ysÉ fyda ùj¾f.a .egh f,io ye¢kafjk fuu .egh iudk >Klulska hq;a ,Kq i|ydo M,odhS fõ'

froms<s lïy,aj, ft;sydisl Ndú;h i|yd th ùj¾f.a .egh f,io kï lr we;' flfia fj;;a" fmaI l¾udka;lrejka th úúOdldrfhka .eg.eiSug fhdod.kS' tys jeo.;alu ksid th wEIa,s nqla T*a fkdaÜiays m<uq .egh f,i oelaùug fya;= ù ;sfí'

nd,olaI lghq;= j,oS fldäh úysÿùug ieliSu ioydo fuu .egh Ndú;hg .kS

rej,a .egh ^Sheet Bend&

34

fldiamÜgd .egh ^Clove Hitch&

fuh .eg j¾. j,ska tlls fuh fkd,siaik f;dkavq .egh yd iy rej,a .egh fuka th fndfyda úg jvd;a jeo.;a .eghla f,i i,lkq ,nk w;r th idudkHhka fomg nkaOkhla f,io ye¢kafõ'

fldaiammagd .egh hkq jia;=jla jgd we;s w¾O jgj,a folls' th jvd;a M,odhS f,i yria w;g hk .eghla f,i Ndú;d lrhs' th tlg neo ;nk .eghla f,i Ndú;d l< yel' kuq;a tu ld¾h ioyd th úfYaIfhka wdrlaIs; fkdfõ

tys uQ,drïNh oyihjk ishjfia uq,a ld¾;=j olajd osj hhs' fuu b;sydih ms<sn| idlaIs fuu hq.fha uQ¾;s yd is;=jï ;=< we;'fldiammagd hk jpkh hkq fn§ï fyda fjkaùu hk w¾:h we;s w;S; ld, jpkfhka tk woyihs' .egfha msgqmi lUfha iudka;r f¾Ld fmfkk neúka th tfia kï lr we;'

Ndú;hlUhl ÿjk fl,jr ^Running end& ilia l< hq;= ;ekl fuu .egh úfYaIfhka m%fhdackj;a fõ ' ukaoh;a fome;af;kau lUh nqre,a lrhs ilialr ;o lr.; yels neúks' iuyr j¾.fha ,Kqj,ska" flaiammagd .egh n,h fhdok úg ,siaid hd yelsh' kùk l÷ ke.Sfï lU ^j"& fldaiammagd .egh hï ;eklg ,siaid f.dia;% ,siaid hdu kj;skq we;' l=vd úIalïNhlskq;a /yeka j,g wêl nrla fh¥ miq th ,syd .ekSug wmyiq úh yelsh' jgl=re fkdj y;/ia fyda ^RcqfldaKdY%& lKqjla jgd fuu .egh Ndú;d lrk úg th úYajdi l< fkdyels h'

idïm%odhslj mq.frda.dó lgq;=j,§ fhdok neï ^lashing& wdrïN lsÍug yd wjika lsÍug fuu .egh Ndú;d lrhs' Wod( y;/ia neïu" á%fmdâ-f;md neïu " jgl=re neïu" iy l;sr neïu jeks neñ j,oS fldiamÜgd .egh fmdÿfõ Ndú;d fõ'

35

lU fldg lsÍfï .egh ^Sheep Shank&

lUhla ;djld,slj flá lsÍu i|yd Ndú;d jk .eghls

fndfyda úg Ndú;d lrkqfha ;djld,slj lUfha os. flá lsÍug h' tksid fuh ia:djr .eghla fkdfõ' th wêl nrla fyda wvq nrla hgf;a lvd jefÜ' tneúka th j<lajd .;= hq;= h' Ashly fmd; th Ndú;d lsÍug tfrysj wk;=re wÕjk w;r wjYH;djh ;kslru ;djld,sl fkdfõ kï th ,sySuka wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd fl<jr Æm fol ,sySu j,lajd w,a,d .ekSug fyda wdrlaId lsÍug Wmdhhka fhosh hq;=h'

jdis wjdis

lUh fkdlmd ;udg wjYH os. ilialr .ksñka lUhla fyda ,kqjla Ndú;hg .; yel'wd;;sh hgf;a wdrlaIs;j mj;S" úfYaIfhka f.dfrdaiq ,Kq i|yd" ydkshg m;a" ÿ¾j, jQ fyda lemS we;s lUhla Ndúfha aoS wdrlaIdldrSj Ndú;d lsrSu ioyd fhdod .; yel'

wd;;sh bj;a lsÍfï§ myiqfjka ,syd ;eìh yelsh' tneúka" th ksis f,i mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd wd;;sh fomiu mj;ajd .; hq;=h'wd;;shg ,lajqjo ,siaik iq¿ lD;su ,Kq j,ska ne| we;s úg nr megùu wiu;a fõ'

36

ðú;drlaIl .egh hkq lUhl fl<jf¾ ia:djr Æmhla iE§ug Ndú;d lrk mqrdK yd ir, .eghls'.eg.eiSug yd ,syd .ekSug myiq ùfï .=Kdx. thg we;¦ jvd;au jeo.;a foh kï" nrlg ;oùulg hg;a ùfuka miqj ,syd .ekSu myiqhsðú;drlaIl .egh iuyr úg .eg j, rcq f,i y÷kajkq ,nkafka tys jeo;alu ksidh'

lUhl fyda ,kqjl tla fl<jrl f;dxvqjla ̂ Æmhla& iE§u i|yd Ndú;d lrhs' th lUfha osfjk fl<jr^working end& iuÕ ne£ we;s w;r th lTfha —j,s.h— fyda —wjidkh— f,i o ye¢kafõ' .egh iE§fï § Æmh jia;=jla jgd fyda yryd .uka l< yels h' lTfha Ndú;d jk fldgfika wefok hk úg .egh ;o fõ'

th keúhka úiska jir ish .Kkla ;siafia Ndú;d lr we;' fndaÜgqjl we;s fndfyda foa .eg .eiSug fuu .egh Ndú;d fõ' ;jo Tng fndaÜgqj ;gdlhg .eg.eiSug th Ndú;d l< yels h' Tfí ieye,a¨ .=jka hdkhla .eg.eid ,eîugo fuu .egh ks¾foaY lrhs' l÷ k.skakka úiska Tjqkaf.a wdrlaIl má iú lr .ekSug;a wfkla wka;h Yla;su;a fohlg /oùug;a fndahska .eg Ndú;d lrhs' Tn t,suyka fmfoil isà kï Tf.a wdydr iqrlaIs; nE.h ;nd .iaj, .eg .ikak fuu .egh Ndú;d l, yel' l|jqre ne£u .ek l;d lrk úg" Tng úfõl .ekSu ioyd t,a,k oe,a weola .iaj,g t,a,Su ioyd fuu fkd,siaik f;dxvq .egh Ndú;d l, yelsh' fjk;a .eg fuka fkdj" th nrla hgf;a Yla;su;a fõ'

ðú;drlaIl .egh Ndú;d lrkafka l=ula ioydo@

ðú;drlaIl .egh ^Bowline&

37

ðú;drlaIl .egh .,jd .ekSfï .eghla f,io yeoskafõ' th mqoah.,hd wdrlaIs;j r|jd ;nd .kakd w;r" wjYH kï fírd.kakd fyda fífrk mqoa.,hdg tla w;lska fuh .eg.eish yels h'

jghla meg¨ j,¨ fofla .egh' ^Round Turn and Two Half Hitche&

38

jghla meg¨ ^fyda Bg jeä& j,¨ fo.l .egh j<,a,lg" nd¾ tllg"fmd,a,lg fyda ;gdl lKqjlg lUhla weñŒug b;d m%fhdackj;a fõ kug wkqj jghla meg,Su iy w¾O neñ folla f,i fuh jeo.;a fldgia follska iukaú; fõ'

1' jgla meg,Su wdrïNl wjia;dfõoS l, hq;= w;r j,s.fha mdia fol ^w¾O .eg fol& u.ska .egh iïmQ¾K lrk úg uq¨ nr rojd.; hq;=h' jeä nrla /oùug wjYH kï jg folla fyda lSmhla meg,sh yel' fudaßx f¾Ldjla yeisrùfï§ .uh ;SrKd;aul úh yelsh' Wod( úYd, hd;%djla neo ;eîug fyda ;o iq<Õlska mSvkh yd f;rmSu md,kh lsÍug fuu wu;r meg,Sï Tng bv fohs'

2' j,¨ folla fyda jeä .Kkla w¾O .eg fol we;a; jYfhkau ia:djr fl<jr jgd nkaOkh idohs' flfia fj;;a" wu;r w¾O .eg oelSu idudkH fohls - tlaflda .egh jvd;a wdrËs; lsÍug fyda Yla;su;a lsÍug th fhdod.; yel'

.egh .eg.eiSu( tla w;lska w¾O .eg .eg.eiSug bf.k .kak' Tng md,kh l< yels m%udKhg jvd úYd, n,hla myiqfjka weo .; yels hd;%djl jeks úYd, n,hla jqjo rojd .ekSug wfkla w; Ndú;d lsÍug fuh Tng bv i,ihs' by; wjOdrKh lr we;s mßo" tjeks n,hla iuÕ lghq;= lrk úg" úl%shdj md,kh lsÍu i|yd wjYH jk mßÈ lKqfõ jeä jdr .Kkla meg,jkak'

ÈYdj(iEu úgu w¾O .eg tlu zoYdjgZ ne| ;nkak' Tn lUhg by<ska j,s.h miqlrñka m<uq w¾O .egh wdrïN lrkafka kï" B<Õ w¾O .egho tfiau fhdokak'

È.= j,s.hla we;s úg lTfha jeä È.la b;sßj we;s úg wjidkh .jkqjg nhsÜ ̂ Æma& Ndú;d lrñka w¾O .eg fhdod ne| ;eìh yelsh' fuh w;sßla; lUhla mß.fNdackh lrk úg th fjk;a wdldrhlska t,a,d ;eìh yelsh'

nhsÜ tlla Ndú;d lrk wjia:d

39

ir, fj<Su$,Kq w. fj,Sï .eg.eiSï Wmfoia ^Simple Whipping&

Tfí ldKav idudðlhka iuÕ fuu .eg .id mqreÿ jkak' ó<Õ lKavdhï /iaùfï§ Tfí lKav uq¨fjys wdlD;s" ieris,s iy ir, Ndú;hka iys; m%o¾Ykhla iQodkï lrkak'

wNHdi

lUh Èf.a gqjhska KQ,lska mqvqjla iod lUh fl,jr isg lTh Èf.a miqmig flá ÿrla ̂ úIalïNfhka tlyudrla muk jkfia kjd& gqjhska kQ, lUh jgd my, isg by,g t;Su wdrïN lrkak' lUh >klug jvd tlyudrla jk ;=re gqjhska kQf,ka fj,kak' gqjhska tfla fj,Su l, fl<jr by; we;s mqvqj ;=,ska .uka lrkak oeka gqjhska kQf,a jev lrk fldgi ^standing end& mqvqj isrjkf;la m%fõYfuka woskak' ^igyk( idudkHfhka jev lrk fl<jf¾ wd;;sh mj;ajd .ekSu wjYH jkafka gqjhska kQ, iïmQ¾Kfhkau weof.k hdu je<elaùu i|yd h' lUfha fl<jrg ksñ fmkqula ,nd §u i|yd lUh jgd we;s gqjhska kQf,a fl,jrj,a lmkak'&

ir, fj,Su hkq ir,u wdldrfha fj,Sï .eghla jk w;r th lUhl flos os. yeÍu je<elaùug fhdok .eg ud,djls' th myiqfjka lUfhka ,siaid hd yels neúka yiqrejk ,Kq fl<jr i|yd fmdÿ fõ Ndú;d fkdl< hq;=h' fuu whipping fj¨ï .egh f,dalfha iuyr rgj, zjDl fj¨u f,io ye¢kafõ'

fmdÿ ir, fj,Sulska ,efnk jdish kï ta ioyd fuj,ï wjYH fkdjk w;r lUh fl,jr fkdleã mj;ajd .ekSug yels fõ' .eg¿j jkafka th l=vd n,hlska lUfha fl<jßka ,siaid .e,ù hduhs' fufia ,siaid hdu j<lajd .kfka lUfha fl¢ iuÕ >¾IKh we;s lsÍfuks'

idudfkfhka iajdNdúl ;ka;= lUhla gqjhska k,a j,ska fj¨kq ,efí' lUfha úYd,;ajh Ndks;d l, hq;= gqjhska kQf,a >klu kshu lrhs' ´kEu gqjhska j¾.hla fï ioyd Ndú;d l< yel' lD;su-fl¢ ,Kq ksrdjrKh ùu je<elaùu i|yd ir, fj,Sug jvd ;dmfhka r;a lr ,syS hdu je,elaúh yel'

40

07 yqrenqyqálu iy ksis ms<sfj,

my; i|yka úOdkhkag wjk; ùfï yelshdj fmkajkaka. iSrefjka isáu ^Attention Alert&b. myiqfjka isáu ^ At Ease&c. ol=Kq yeÍu ^Right turn&d. jug yeÍu ^Left turn&e. wdmiq yeÍu ^About turn&f. nd,olaI wdpdrh ^Scout Salute&g. úiqrejd yeßu' ^Disperse&

Tfí nr Tfí mdoj, ú¨U yd m;=, u; iudkj fnod yeßh hq;= h'Tn iSrejg meñks úg" Tn Tfí ú¨U fol tlg ;nd mdofha we.,s fl,jr wxYl 45 l fldaKhla iefokfia ;nd .kakTfí oKysia isr lr fkdf.k mdo Rcqj ;nd .kak'Tfí YÍrh bK uÜgfuka lnd .kak' mmqj Tijd" Wrysia y;/iaj tlfia ;nd .kak'Tfí oE;a fl<ska u t,a,sh hq;= h" kuq;a ;oka fkdúh hq;= h' wf;a msg me;a t,shg isákfia ;nd wf;a weÕs,s ;=vq jlqgq lrkak" túg wf;a udmgeÕs,s fl,ska my,g bK mfilska ;nd .kak'Tfí udmgeÕs,a, fl<ska my<g úh hq;= w;r Tfí l,siï fyda idfha ueyqï odrh osf.a úhq ;= h' Tfí weÕs,s ;=vq j, m<uq ikaêh l,siï fyda idh iam¾Y l< hq;= h'Tfí ysi fl<ska ;ndf.k fl<skau boßmi foi n,kak'—kslg by<g" mmqj msg;g Wrysia msgqmig nv we;=,g oE;a fomig— mdo yd isrer Rcqj f,i u;l ;nd .kak'

iSrefjka isáu ^Attention Alert&

41

myiqfjka isákak— úOdkfhka" nd,olaIhska isgf.k my; mshjr wkq.ukh l< hq;= h(1' jï mdoh wÕ,a 10 la muK ol=Kq mdofhka jug f.khkak' oKysi isrlr fkdf.k ll=,a fl<ska ;nd .kak" YÍrfha nr mdofha ú¨U yd m;=f,a fnda, u; iudkj ;nkak'2' Bg iu.dój" w;a msgqmig jkakg ;nd fow;a isrer msgqmi flakaø.; jkfia ;nd .kak w;a foflys weÕs,s os.= lr tla lr ;nd .kak" udmgeÕs,s tlfklg iïnkaO lr ol=Kq wf;ys w;a, msg;g fmfkk fia ;nd .kak ^olf.Ka rEmh n,kak&'3' ysi iy weia bosßhg ;ndf.k weu;=u ,nd fok mqoah.,hd foi n,kak' ksYaYíoj isákak'

ymqKqùïiSrefjka isákak'˜ ldKavh myiqfjka iákak˜m<uq .Kka lsÍu - Tfí jï mdoh ìug iudka;rj by<g Tijd oKysi isg wxYl 90 lao jï mdoh oKysig fl<skau kefukak' fow;a iSrefjka isák mrsos fomi ;nd.kak'fol .Kka lrkak - ol=Kq ll=f,a ú¨fò isg wÕ,a 10 la muK ÿßka jï mdoh ìu ;nkak' ta iu.u fow;a isrer msgqmig fhduq lr jï w; Wäka olqKq w; ;nd udmg.s,a, mg,jd oE;a isrerg .djñka nqre,ska fl,ska ;nd .kak'tl - fol lshd .kka lrkak

myiqfjka isáu ^ At Ease&

42

wxl tl wK jpkh ,eîfuka jydu" ysi" Wrysia" YÍrh iy ol=Kq mdoh wxYl 90 l fldaKhlska ol=Kg fhduq lrkqfha ol=Kq mdofha ú¨U iy jï mdofha m;=f,a we.s,s ;=vq u.ska ia:djrj fl,ska n,d isáh hq;=h'

wxl fol —jydu" tu wK ,eîfuka miq" jï mdoh oKysiska keó YÍrh boßmsg fhduq lr we;s w;r tuÕska l,jd ìug iudka;r jk w;r mdoh iajNdúlj my<g t,a,S ìu olqKq mdofha ú¨U wi, ìu m;s; l< hq;=h'

my; rEm igyka n,kak

ol=Kq yeÍu ^Right turn&

ol=Kg yefrkawxl wkqj yeÍu"

43

wxl tl —wK jpkh ,eîfuka jydu" ysi" Wrysia" YÍrh iy ol=Kq mdoh wxYl 90 l fldaKhlska jug ;,a¨ lrkq ,nkafka uf.a jï mdof.a ú¨U iy ol=Kq mdof.a m;=f,a we.s,s hg fmd,j u; fhduq lsÍfuks

wxl fol —jydu" tu wK ,eîfuka miq" ol=Kq ll=, oKysiska fmrg keó YÍrh boßmsgg fhduq lr we;s w;r tuÕska l,jd ìug iudka;r jk w;r mdo iajdNdúlju oKysig my<ska t,af,a' ksjero wjOdkh .hduq lsÍu i|yd ol=Kq mdoh jï miska ìug m;s; lrkq ,efí'

ksjrÈj l%shd;aul lrkak

wxl wkqj yeÍu"

jug yefrka

jug yeÍu ^Left turn&

44

wxl tl—wK jpkh ,eîfuka jydu" ysi" Wrysia" YÍrh iy ol=Kq mdoh wxYl 180 l fldaKhlska olaYskdjD;j lerlS ol=Kq mdofha ú¨U iy uf.a jï mdofha m;=f,a we.s,s ;=vq fmd,j u; oùfuks'

wxl fol—jydu" tu wK ,eîfuka miq" jï mdoh oKysiska keó YÍrh boßmsg fhduq lr we;s w;r tuÕska l,jd ìug iudka;r jk w;r mdo iajdNdúlju oKysig my<ska t,af,a' ksjeros bßhõjg meñkSu ioyd jï mdoh ol=Kq mdofha ú¨U wi,ska ìu m;s; lrhs'

wxl wkqj yeÍu"

wdmiq yeÍu ^About turn&

nd,olaI wdpdrh ^Scout Salute&

45

nd,olaI wdpdrh f.!rjh fmkajhs' rfÜ Ochg wdpdr lsÍug th Ndú;d lrkak' Tng nd,olaI kdhlfhl=g" ;j;a nd,olaIfhl=g fyda iudcfha lS¾;su;a mqoah.,fhl=g wdpdr l< yelsh'Tfí ol=Kq wf;ka nd,olaI i,l=K ilia;% lr Tf.a ^onr& weÕs,a, Tfí f;dmamsfha fl<jrg fyda ol=Kq weys nefuys wdrelal= iam¾Y jk f;la tu w; by<g f.k tA.uka wdpdr lrkak' Tfí w;a, fmkaúh hq;= ke;'

th lshd ol=Kg heÍ fol ;=k úfkd,aukaj isg tl f,i .ksñka jï mdoh by,g Uijd ìu m;s; lrkaktl fol my, f,i .ksñka wdpdr lrkaktl fol lshd .kka lr mshjr 3la bÈßhg f.dia bj;a jkak

wmf.a nd,olaI wdpdrh f.!rjfha i,l=Kla jk w;r w;g w; §u ks¾NS;lfï yd f.!rjfha i,l=Kls' hg;a úð; iufha§ fndfyda msßñka wdrlaIdj i|yd wdhqO /f.k .shy' iuyr úg Tjqka tlsfkld uqK.efik úg" tla tla ñksid wfkla whf.a ol=Kq w; foi n,d isák úg fkdikaiqka fudfyd;la we;s úh' th Tyqf.a lvqjg fyda ;=jlal=jg .shfyd;a igkla ;sìh yels kuq;a th Tyqf.a f;dmamshg .shfyd;a th ñ;%;ajfha yd f.!rjfha wdpdrhls'

úiqrejd yeßu' ^Disperse&

ldKavh úisr hdwk ,enqkq ú.i"Tn ol=Kg yeÍ Tfí ol=K;ska wdpdr lrkak w;r;=rej mshjr 3 laboßhg f.dia ksoyia jkak'

46

nd,olaI kdhlhdf.a u. fmkaùu we;sj Tfí nd,olaI l%shdldrlïj, ffokslj f,d.a fmd; kv;a;= lsÍu wdrïN lrkak' nd,olaI jHdmdrh ;=< Tfí Ôú; l;dj f;areï .; yels Tfí u ks¾udKd;aul ksIamdokhla njg fuh m;a úh hq;= h'

idïm%odhsl m%Odk jHqyh .ek iy Tfí ks¾udKYS,S Wmka l=i,;d iuÕ f,d.a fmd;la ilia lrkafka flfiao hkak ms<sn|j Tfí nd,olaI kdhlhd iy Tfí lKav idudðlhska iy Tfí nd,olaI lKavdhu iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak' Tfí f,d.a fmd; wdrïN lsÍug fmr úúO j¾.fha f,d.a fmd;a n,kak iy woyila ,nd .kak'

08 f,d.a fmd;

09 fi!LH kS;s

jix.;hla $ jix.;hla ;=< fi!LH wud;HxYh úiska ,nd § we;s fiLH ud¾f.damfoahY wkq.ukh lsÍfï jeo.;alu oek .kak

j;=frka mßiaiï jkak mdkh lsÍu i|yd j;=r kgk ;=re r;a lr .;a c,h $ msßisÿ c,h Ndú;d lrkak' fros fidaok lghq;= i|yd o msßisÿ c,h Ndú;d lrkak' Tn mßirfha wmsßisÿ c,h iuÕ jev lrk úg w;a fyda ll=,a jeiqï Ndú;d lrkak' f.dú;eka $ bolsÍï $ wdosfh§

jd;fhka m%fõYï jkak yqiau .ekSfï § ¥Is; jd;fhka j<lskak' ^¥ú,s $ ÿï $ úIîc & wjYH úg § iy ksjeroj uqyqKq wdjrK $ jhsi¾ Ndú;d lrkak' Tn Ndú;d lrk w;r;=r uqyqK wdjrKh iam¾Y fkdlrkak' tlu uqyqK wdjrK kej; kej;;a Ndú;d fkdlrkak' uqyqK wdjrK lsisfjl= iuÕ fnod fkd.kak' Tn mßyrKh l< l,abl=;a jQ uqyqK wdjrK yels blaukska úkdY lrkak

47

wdydr j,ska m%fõYï jkaklEug fmr t<j¿ $ m,;=re $ OdkH ksis f,i fidaokak''ksis f,i msisk ,o wdydr Ndú;d lrkak'^fmr iQodkï l< yd weiqreï l< wdydr Ndú;d lsÍug fmr ksIamdok yd l,a bl=;a ùfï oSkhka mÍlaId lrkak'&

fmdÿ jia;+kaj $ WmlrK iam¾Y lsÍfuka fyda Ndú;d lsÍfuka m%fõYï jkakjia;+ka $ WmlrK iam¾Y lsÍug fmr iy miq inka fhdod Tfí w; ksis f,i fidaokak' jeisls<s Ndú;d lsÍfï§ ikSmdrlaIl l%u Ndú;d lrkak' ikSmdrlaIl hka;% Ndú;d lrkak'wjYH wjia:djkays § w;ajeiqï Ndú;d lrkak'

wka;rdh lr i;ajhskaf.ka m%fõYï jkak ^lDóka $ i¾mhka $ mlaISka $ mKqjka &fi!LH n,OdÍkaf.a Wmfoia;% mßos wfkla wh w;r ksYaÑ; ÿrla ;nd .kak'uÿrejka" ueiaika" n,a,ka" n<¨ka" mlaISka" ud¿ wdosh .ek ie,ls,su;a jkak'c,h $ hd;%d lsÍu $ .xj;=r $ ießieÍu" Tf.a iu ysre t<sfhka $ iS;f,ka wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd uqyqfKa iy fjk;a ia:dkj, l%Sï Ndú;d lrkak'

10 wmf.a YÍr wdrlaIdj i|yd wmg l< yels foa

ksjeros WmlrK f;dard th ksjeros l%uhg Ndú;d lrkak'Tn ud¾.h Ndú;d lrk úg mol udrej Ndú;d lrkak'nhsisl,hla me§fï§ ud¾.j, $ ÿïßh ud¾.j, $ cx.u ÿrl:k Ndú;d fkdlrkak'ksjero ia:dkhg $ ksjero fõ,djg nia r: $ jdyk j,ska we;=<g iy msg;g hkak'Tng ksis f,i msyskSug fkdyels kï j;=rg fkdhkak'Tng th fyd¢ka mqyqKq lr fkdue;s kï .ia k.skak tmd'Tn lKavdhula iuÕ jev lrk úg wfkla whf.a wdrlaIdj .ek ks;ru is;kak'iunr wdydr fõ,la f;dard .ekSug iy Ndú;d lsÍug lghq;= lrkak'i¾mhka" i;aj yd ydkslr mqoah.,hskaf.ka wdrlaId jkak'fkdokakd whf.ka ;E.s fyda wdydr lsis úfgl;a Ndr fkd.kak'ydkslr úh yels úúO wdldrfha fhdackd $ ;¾ck $ ñ;=rka $ jeäysáhka $ fkdokakd mqoah.,hskaf.a flaj,a lsÍu lsis úfgl;a Ndr fkd.kak'

48

by; i|ykaj l< isÿùulg Tn uqyqK fokafka kï Tn lrkfka l=ulao@ nd,olaI YÍr wdrlaIK kS;s wkq.ukh lrkak'1' —ke;˜ fyda —uy yßkak kj;ajkak'2' Yío kÕd lE.ikak'3' ia:dkfhka m,d hkak'4' isoahêh .ek Tn úYajdi lrk flfkl=g lshkak' ^foudmshka $ .=rejrhd $ nd,olaI udiag¾ $ fyd|u ñ;=rd&

by; i|yka f;dr;=re Tfí ldKav idudðlhka iuÕ idlÉPd lr iudcfha isg Tfí ñ;=rkag fuu m‚úvh ,nd §u i|yd fmdaiagrhla w¢kak'

iEu okl u fyd| l%shdjla lrkak' th lDñfhl= osf.a .s,Sfuka fírd .ekSu jeks l=vd fohla úh yels h' nd,olaIhd lr we;s foa .ek f,d.a fmdf;a tla jdlHla ,shkak' iEu i;shl u wju jYfhka hym;a l%shd 5 la j;a lsÍug W;aidy lrkak' nd,olaI lKavdhfuka bj;a jQ miqj;a fuh o.gu mej;sh hq;= h' th Ôú; ld,h mqrdu mqreoahola njg m;aúh hq;= h'

iajhx ;laiarej - iEu r;s%hlu Tn kskaog hdug fmr" Tn tosk l< hym;a l%shdj .ek is;kak' Tn tosk lsisÿ hym;a l%shdjla lr fkdue;s kï" miqod hym;a l%shd folla lsÍug W;aidy lrkak' ksjiska msgùug fmr Tfí foudmshkaf.a wdYs¾jdoh ,nd .ekSfï mqreoahog msúfikak' Tfí ixialD;sh" wd.u hkdosh wkqj fuh l< hq;=h' fï i|yd foudmshka fkdue;s úg" wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shd mámdáh ms<sn|j lreKdlr Tfí nd,olaI kdhlhdf.a Wmfoia ,nd .kak'

11 iliqreju

iliqrejfï jákdlula jgyd .kak'b;=reï .sKqula újD; lrkak' $ th boßhg;a mj;ajdf.k hkak'

12 fyd| mqreÿ

13 m%:udOdr

m%:udOdr ,nd §ug fya;= oek .kak';=jd,hla msßisÿ lrkafka flfiaoehs oek .kak

49

m%:udOdr ,nd §ug fya;= oek .kak

ñksia isrer ;=jd," frda.dndO yd lïmkhkag f.dÿre fõ' wmg fyda wm wdorh lrk mqoah.,hskag fyda wm wjg isák whg hï ydkshla isÿúh yelafla ljodoehs wms fkdoksuq' fï wkqj" ;SrKd;aul wjia:djka .ek ie,ls,su;a ùug" wjia:dj krl w;g yeÍug fkdoS ffjoH Wmldr meñ.Kk f;la iqÿqiq hula lsÍug uQ,sl oekqula ;sîu ieuúgu fyd|h'

ld¾hd, yd mdi,a fõ,djkays§ fyda hï wk;=rl§ yois wk;=re" yd isÿùïj,§ úkao;hskag m%:udOdr ,nd §u osßu;a lrkq ,efõ' m%:udOdr ,nd §fï uQ,sl lreKq hful= oek isáh hq;= w;r mqyqKqj ,nd .ekSfuka fuu oekqu ,nd .; yelsh'

m%:udOdr mqyqKqj jeo.;a ùug fya;= 5 la

1' wdrlaIdj jeä lrhs2' Ôú; fírd .ekSug WmldÍ fõ3' fõokdj iukh lsÍug WmldÍ ;õ(4' ñksiqkaj jvd;a wdrËs; lrhs5' ;;ajh krl w;g yeÍu j<lajhs

m%:udOdr mqyqKqfõ moku —je<elaùu˜ h' lK.dgq fjkjdg jvd wdrlaIs;j isàu ieuúgu fyd|h'm%:udOdr ms<sn| oekqu ñksiqka w;r wdrlaIdj iy hymeje;au ms<sn| yeÕSu m%j¾Okh lrk w;r" Tjqka jdih lrk jgmsgdj ;=< jvd;a iqmÍlaIdldÍj yd wdrlaIs;j isàug Tjqkaj fmd<Ujhs'wk;=re j,ska f;dr ùug oekqj;aNdjh iy wdYdj Tnj jvd;a wdrlaIs;j yd iqrlaIs;j ;nd .ksñka" wk;=re iy wk;=re ixLHdj wvq lrhs '

m%:udOdr mßmd,kh ,nd §ug mqyqKq jQ mqoah.,fhl=g yelsh' Tyq wi, lsishï wk;=rla isÿjqjfyd;a" jydu mshjr .; yels w;r Ôú; fírd .; yelsh';=jd, jQ ´kEu mqoah.,fhl=g iyh oelaùug yelsh' wmf.ka fndfyda fofkla blauka ùu iajdNdúl jqj;a mqyqKq mqoah.,fhl= lïmk iy.; wjia:djkays§ jvd;a úYajdiodhlj" úYajdifhka ;ud iy Tyqf.a l%shdjka l,n, fkdù md,kh lrhs'

wdrlaIdj jeä lrhs

Ôú; fírd .ekSug WmldÍ fõ

50

iuyr ;=jd, j,g whsia meflÜgqjla ;eîu fyda blauka msßueoSu wdf,am lsÍu jeks b;d ir, úi÷ula wjYH fõ'yosis ldurhg /f.k hdu wjYH fkdfõ" wju jYfhka hï ld,hla /l .ekSu ioyd tjeks wjia:dj,§ m%:udOdr mdGud,d yeoErE wfhl= weu;Su jvd;a úYajdiodhlh'ir, l%shd mámdá isÿ lsÍfuka fõokdj wvq lr .ekSug iy wju jYfhka ;djld,slj fõokdj iukh lsÍug Tjqkag yels fõ

wjYH úfgl Tfí Ôú;h fírd .; yels nj fyda Tn okakd mqoa.,hskaf.a fyda hï yois wjia:djl§ lïmkhg m;ajQjkaf.a Ôú; fírd .; yels nj oek .ekSu Tng jvd;a m%fhdackj;a fõ'Tn fukau wka who ,sys,a lsÍug iy jvd iqrlaIs;j isàug WmldÍ fõ'wdrlaIdj ms<sn| yeÕSu Tn yd Tn jgd isák mqoah.,hskag jvd iqrlaIs; njla oefka'Tn jgd fi!LH iïmkak iy jvd úYajdiodhl mßirhla m%j¾Okh lrhs' tjeks mqoah.,hska isàu ;=< wfkla whg iy;slhla ,nd fohs'

;;ajh krl w;g yeÍfuka j<lajd .; yels wdldrh mqyqKq mqoah.,fhl= oek isáhs'Tjqka ;djld,sl m%;sldr ,nd fok w;r jD;a;Sh iydh ,efnk f;la úkaos;hdf.a ;;ajh nrm;, ùug fkdoS md,kh lr,.kS

fõokdj iukh lsÍug WmldÍ fõ

m%:udOdr ms<sn| oekqu fi!LH iïmkak" wdrlaIs; iy wdrlaIs; mßirhla m%j¾Okh lrk w;r ñksiqka" Tjqkaf.a mjq,a" i.hka iy wdY%s;hka w;r úYajdih we;s lrhs' lïmk ;;ajhka iuÕ lghq;= lsÍfï§ uQ,sl m%:udOdr oekqu fnfyúka WmldÍfõ' Tjqka imhk ffjoH Wmldr muKla fkdj" Tjqka fmkakqï lrk úYajdih b;d m%fhdackj;a fõ' m%:udOdr ,nd §u i|yd mqyqKq ùu ;udg;a iudchg;a m%fhdackj;a fõ'

ñksiqkaj jvd;a wdrËs; lrhs

;;ajh krl w;g yeÍu j<lajhs

51

;=jd,hla msßisÿ lr fj,kafkaj flfiaoehs oek .kak’

l=vd ;=jd,hla $ iSÍï”uq,skau msßisÿ lrkak' fnfy;a .,ajd ;=jd,h wdj¾kh lrkak'1' Tfí w;a fidaod úh<d .kak' fuh Tn..ka frda.shdg úIîh iïfm%aIKh ùu je<elajhs'2' f,a .e,Su kj;ajkak' iDcq uDÿ mSvkh Ndú;d lsÍfuka fuh l< yelsh' l=vd ;=jd, yd iSÍï idudkHfhka iajNdúlju f,a .e,Su k;r lrhs'3' .,d hk c,h iu. ;=jd,h msßisÿ lrkak' ,nd .; yels kï" idudkH fia,hska iuÕ th msßisÿ lrkak' Tng uDÿ úIîh kdYl Ndú;d l< yelsh ^Wod( ;kql fvfgda,a&4' we;=<; isg msg;g l=vd f.daia iamqí tllska ;=jd,h msßisÿ lrkak'

5' úh<s f.daia iamqí Ndú;fhka uDÿ f,i me,a,ï lsÍ.uka ;=jd,h úh<kak'6' ,nd .; yels kï úIîh kdYl l%Sï wdf,am lrkak' ^Wod( îgdäka&7' ;=jd,h f.daia j,ska wdjrKh lrkak'8' f.daia ;nd .ekSu i|yd ma,diag¾ tlla oukak $ fj¿ï máhla oukak'

<uqka i|yd nd,olaI lgq;= j,§ óg¾ 500 la muK md .ukla ,nd § we;s jk ux i,l=Kq Ndú;d lrñka hdu'

my; i|yka jk ux i,l=Kq bf.k f.k f;areï .kak" Tn Tfí ldKav $ ldKavdhfï idudðlhskaf.a wdrlaIdj i|yd jkdka;r" fkdokakd ia:dk Ndú;d lrk úg tAjd Ndú;d lrkak' mia " .,a" ,S l+re jeks tlu m%foahYhl we;s fuu i,l=Kq ilia lsÍu i|yd iajNdúl foa Ndú;d lsÍug W;aidy lrkak'

14 jk ux i,l=Kq

52

lksIaG nd,olaI wxYhg ne£ug we;s uq,au jhi wjqreÿ 10 hs udi 06ls'

flfia fj;;a" nd,olaIhd mQ¾j idudðl;aj l%shdldrlï jevigyfka wjYH;d iqrd,k úg jhi wjqreÿ 10 hs udi 02 isg nd,olaI lghq;= wdrïN l< yelsh'

f.da,aâ iagd¾ ^rka ;re& ch.%dylhska Tyq $ weh lksIaG nd,olaI wxYhg ne£ udi 01 lg miq úIh ks¾foahYfha ksYaÑ; wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K l< miq idudcsl molalu oskd .; yel'

is,aj¾ iagd¾ ^ßoS ;re& ch.%dylhska Tyq $ weh lksIaG nd,olaI lKavdhug ne£ udi 02 lg miq úIh ks¾foahYfha ksYaÑ; wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K l< miq idudcsl molalu oskd .; yel'

m%ùK;d m|lalï - ke;

iïuqL mÍlaIl - nd,olaI kdhlhd

ks, we÷u - iïu; nd,olaI ks, we÷u

udi ;=jk mqyqKq ld,h

............

53

Sri Lanka Scout Association

Scout Membership Badge

Name of Scout:……………………………………….......................……………

Scout District:…………………………………………...............…………...........

Scout Group:…………………………………………………….......................…

Date Joining Scout Group Scout Troop:……………….........................………

Date of Birth:……………………………………………...............................……

Name of Troop:……………………………………………....................…………

Name& of patrol:………………………………………….....................…………

Membership Registration Number:……….........................……………………

Requirements 14

Dates of passing and Signature of Scout Leader

(Patrol Leaders reequipments should be checked by the Scout Leader)

Date completion of all requirements: Date DD........MM……..YYY…………

Age years:……....Months:….....…Days:…....……

Sig. of Chairman of PLC:…………......………Date………..………

Name of Chairman of PLC:……………………………………..........................

Sig. of Scout Master:.....……….……......……Date…………………

Name of Scout Master:….…………………………............................…………

Date of Investiture: DD............ MM............ YYYY............

Age Years:……………Months:……...……Days:……….....

Signature of Group Scout Leader:…......………Date…………Rubber Stamp

54

Progress Report m%.;s jd¾;dj

cout Membership Badge nd,olaI idudcsl molalu

Name of Scout nd,olaIhdf.a ku ……............…………………………………

Date of Birth Wmka oskh……………………………

Scout Group nd,olaI iuQyh………………….............………………………....

Date of passing

Signature of Patrol Leader

Signature of Scout Leader

14 Requirements

Scout Promise nd,olaI fmdfrdkaÿj

Recite the Scout Promise by memoryfmdfrdkaÿj u;lfhka lSu

what to do when taking the Scout Promisend,olaI fmdfrdkaÿj .kakd úg l=ula l, hq;=o@

Understanding the Scout Promise is the basis of Scoutingnd,olaI fmdfrdkaÿj nd,olaI jHdmdrfha moku nj oek.ekSu

Knowledge in lives according to the Scout Promise in day to day lifeffoksl cSú;fhaoS nd,olaI fmdfrdkaÿj wkq.ukh lsÍu

National Anthem cd;sl .Sh

Sing the National anthem alonecd;sl .Sh ;ksj .dhkd lsÍu

What should be done when singing the National Anthemcd;sl .Sh .dhkd lsÍfï§ l, hq;af;a l=ulao@

Composer of the National AnthemCd;ssl .Sfha mo rplhd ljqo@History of the National Anthemcd;sl .Sfha b;sydih ms,sno oekqu

55

Know the meaning of the National Anthemcd;sl .Sfha w¾:h ms,sno oekqu

Show the Scout Signnd,olaI i,lqK fmkaùu

Do the Scout Salute with correct posture timing and smartlyksjeros nd,olaI wdpdrh

The left handshakeju;ska w;g w; oSuKnowledge on when to use and when to salutend,olaI i,lqk" wdpdrh" w;g w; oSu l, hq;= wjia;d ms<sno oeKqu

Founder ksraud;D ;=ud

Know the full name of the founder of Scoutingnd,olaI jHdmdrfha ksraud;D ;=udf.a iïmQ¾k ku

Date of birth and place of birth of the Founderks¾ud;D ;=udf.a Wmka oskh yd Wmka ia:dkh

Last school studiedwOHdmkh ,enQ wjika mdief,a yd mdie,a osúh

Age and year joined to armyhqo yuqodjg we;=,;a jQ jir yd tjlg jhi

When and where Scouting started in Sri LankaYS% ,xldfõ nd,olaI lghq;= wdrïN l, jir yd ia:dkh

Who is the founder of Scouting of Sri LankaYS% ,xldfõ nd,olaI jHdmdrfha ks¾ud;D ;=ud

Scout Sign Salute and Hand Shakend,olaI i,lqK" wdpdrh" w;g w;oSu

03

56

Scout whistle and hand signalsnd,olaI k,d yd yia; ix{d

Scout whistle signals nd,olaI k,d ix{d

Know how to use the Scout Whistle correctlynd,olaI k,dj ksjerosj Ndú;d lrk whqre

Knowledge on the under mentioned whistle signals and be able to act accordinglyby; ioyka k,d ix{d ms<sno oekqu yd tu ix{d jg wkq.; ùu

Silence Attention Listen to my next signal ksYaYíO ù ijka fokakRally call /,sh ioyd leoùuDanger wk;=rlaSpread out Disperse wjg úisr hkakCalling Patrol Leaders ldKav kdhlhskaCalling Duty Patrol Leader fiajd lKav kdhl

hand signals yia: ix{d

Can understand and be able to act onlywjfndaO lrf.k wk.;ùuHorse Shoe formation wYaj ,dvuCircle ljhParallel Lines iudka;r fma,sSingle Line ;ks fma,shOpen Columns úysoS ;SreClosed Columns weyqreï ;SreOpen Box (Open Square) újD; fldgqjCartwheel lr;a; frdaoh

05

57

Knots and Whipping .eg iy fj¨ï

Know how to make following knots and Whipping Be able to explain their usesmy; ioyka .eg yd fj¨ï fhoSu yd tys Ndúh ms<sno wjfndaoh

my; ioyka .eg yd fj¨ï fhoSu yd tys Ndúh ms<sno wjfndaohReef Knot msßñ .eghSheet Bend rej,a .eghClove Hitch fldiamÜgd .eghSheep Shank lU fldglsÍuBowline fkd,siaik f;dkavq .egh fnda ,hskaRound Turn and Two Half Hitches Jgla megÆ j<¨ fofla .eghSimple whipping ir, fj,Su

Smartness and Good orderyqrenqyqálu yd ksis ms<sfj;

Ability to obey the under mentioned commandsmy; ioyka úOdk j,g wkq.; ùfï yelshdjAttention Alert iSrefjka isákaAt Ease myiqfjka isákaRight turn and olqkg yefrkaleft turn jug yefrkaAbout turn wdmiq yefrkaScout salute wdpdr lrkaDisperse úisr hd

Log Book f,d.a fmd;

Start and maintaining a daily log Bookf,d.a fmd; wdrïN lr mj;ajdf.k hduDate of start the Log Bookf,d.a fmd; wdrïN l, oskhDate of checked by the SLnd,olaI kdhl wjika jrg mÍlaId l< oskh

58

Rules of Health fi!LH kS;s

Know the importance of following health guidelines as given by the Ministry of Health during a epidemic/pandemicjika.; ;;aj hgf;a fiLH wud;HdxYh u.ska ,nd fok u. fmkaùï yd Wmfoia wkq.ukh lsÍu ms,sno wjfndaOh

Take care from Water c,fhka wdrlaId ùuTake care from Air jd;fhka wdrlaId ùuTake care from Food wdydr j,ska wdrlaId ùuTake care from touching and using common objects/equipmentiam¾Y lrK Wmlrk yd øjH j,ska wdrlaId ùuTake care from animal(insects/ Snakes/ Birds/ Worms )i;=kaf.ka wdrlaId ùu

Safe from Halm ydksfhka iqrlaIdj

Body Safety YÍr wdrlaIdjWhat are the things that you use to keep your body safeTnf.a isref¾ wdrlaIdj fjkqfjka Ndú;d lrK Wmlrk yd øjHWhat You can do to protect our body safetyTnf.a& isref¾ wdrlaIdj fjkqfjka .;hq;= mshjrIf you face an unexpected incident like mentioned below what do you doTn wkfmalaIs; wdmodjlg ,la jqjfyd;a .;hq;= läkï mshjrScout Body safety rulesnd,olaI YÍr wdrlaIK kS;s ms<sno wjfndaOh

Thrift iliqrejïlu

Knowledge and understanding thriftiliqrejï lu ms,sno wjfndaOhOpening/maintaining a savings account b;sß lsÍfï .sKqula wdrïN lr mj;ajdf.k hduAccount No…………………………… Bank………………………………Branch………………………Balance improvedDate……………………………………

Good Habits fydo mqreÿ

Do a good deed every day Write one sentence in the Log Book about what the Scout has done It should become a lifelong habitÈklg fydo jevla ne.ska lr f,d.a igyka fhoSuSelf-assessment Every night before you go to sleep think of the Good Deed that you had done that dayiajhx we.hSuGet into the habit The way getting the blessings of parents before leaving Homejeäyá wdYs¾jdo ,nd .ekSu

First Aid m%:udOdr

Know the definition of First Aidm%:udOdr hkafkys w¾;h ms<sno wjfndaOhKnow the reasons for giving First Aidm%:udOdr oSfï wjYH;djh ms<sno wjfndaOhKnow how to clean and dress a simple woundiq¨ ;=jd,hla msßisÿ lr fnfy;a oeófï yelshdj

59

11

12

13

14 100m Observation hike with wood craft signs prepared by the patrol.

500m Observation hike with wood craft signs prepared by the Scout leader.

ku iy ia:dkh iu`. ieliQ jk u. i,l=Kq iys; óg¾ 100l ksÍCIK md.uk

ku iy ia:dkh iu`. ieliQ jk u. i,l=Kq iys; óg¾ 500l ksÍCIK md.uk

60

Training period of three monthsudi 3 l fiajd ld,h

Date and age of registration to the Scout TroopolaI lKavdhfï ,shd mosxÑ jQ oskh yd jhiDate……………………………Age……Years……Months……DaysDate of completion of all requirementsidudcsl molalfï wjYH;d iïmQ¾K l< oskhDate……………………………Age ……Years……Months……DaysDate of recommendation of the PLCldKav kdhl iNdj wkqu; l, oskh………………Final recommendation of the Scout Leadernd,olaI kdhl ;=udf.a wjika ks¾foaYhName of Scout Leader………………………………......Signature of Scout Leader Date………………………Rubber Stamp

Date of Investitureidudcsl molalu m%odkh l, oskh………………………………’

Recommendation of the Group Scout LeaderiuQy nd,olaI& kdhlhdf.a iy;sl lsÍu

Signature……………………………………Name…………………………………………Date………………………………Rubber StampSpecial RemarksúfYaI lrekqParticipationsiyNd.S;ajhSpecial AchievementsúfYaI olaI;d