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Thinking Outside of the Hull
Presented to: 2012 NDIA Expeditionary Warfare Conference
Panama City, Florida Brian J. Persons
Executive Director Naval Sea Systems Command
12 September 2012
Pre-Decisional Material
NAVSEA Product Lines
• Surface Warfare – Surface Combatants – Amphibious Ships/Auxiliaries – Small Boats and Crafts
• Undersea Warfare
– Submarines – USW Systems – Torpedoes
• Naval Aviation
– Aircraft Carriers – CVN 78 Class – Carrier-based Systems
• Naval/NETWAR/FORCE net
– Integrated Warfare Systems (including Joint/Allied Interoperability)
– Surface & Air Command & Control, Sensors, Comms, Weapons
– Surface & Air Electronic Warfare Systems – Networks, C4I & Space
• Naval Expeditionary Combat – Diving and Salvage – Littoral & Mine Warfare Systems – Special Warfare & MARCOR Systems – Unmanned Vehicles – C-IEDs
• Naval Nuclear Propulsion
• Energetic – Energetic Systems RDT&E &
Material Scale-up, Manufacture – Cartridge Actuated Devices,
Cutters, Sounding & Specialty Devices
• National Response Missions – ATFP – Homeland Defense / Security – Strategic Programs – NRC
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
H
G F
Shown is a percentage of FY 08 dollars executed
NAVSEA core technical capabilities support all five Enterprises and National needs
2
Pre-Decisional Material
NAVSEA Key Success Factors
War-Fighter Focus Innovation Talent
Stewardship Technical Excellence
Lean Thinking
Execution Excellence
3
Pre-Decisional Material
Innovation Leadership: Developing the ability for an organization and its people to adapt to waves of disruptive change brought on by new business models, demographic and geopolitical shifts, and by new and emerging technologies.
Key Success Factor: Innovation
4
Pre-Decisional Material
Marketable Product Life
(Years)
Engineering Content (Engineering Hours)
Mech. Machinery
High Tech – Warfare Systems
Mechanical Components
Electrical Machinery
Shipbuilding Key Success
factor: manufacturing
productivity Key success factor: Materials
Productivity
Engineering/Lifecycle matrix Nuclear Shipbuilding
Small Arms
Boats and Craft
Challenge Meet Evolving Warfighter
Needs & specifications and standards.
Focus Innovation Speed,
Alliances & Time to IOC
Challenge System Obsolescence, supply
chain management & low volume production
Focus Commonality, open
architecture and flexible product design
Radars/Sensors
Counter IED
Key Success Factor: Technical Excellence
5
Pre-Decisional Material
Key Success Factor: War-Fighter Focus
What Does That Mean for Expeditionary Warfare??
• Agile • Reliable • Lethal • Durable • Light • Ease of Use • Repairable
Product versus Process: What is Good Enough?
6
Pre-Decisional Material 7
Non-State Actors
Failed States
Transnational Actors
Do We Understand the Environment?
Information Security
Peacekeeping
7
Pre-Decisional Material 10
IMPROVED SYSTEM ENGINERING PROCESS
• ENTER MS-B WITH AN IMMATURE SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
• RESULTS IN LESS INFORMED MILESTONE DECISIONS
• FOSTERS POORLY DEFINED PROGRAM ASSUMPTIONS & BASELINES
• LEADS TO COST / SCHEDULE GROWTH DURING EXECUTION
• OUTPUT OF EACH PHASE MEETS INPUT
CRITERIA FOR GATE REVIEWS • GREATER OPPORTUNITY FOR MATURING
CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES • ALLOWS FOR COMPETITIVE PRESSURES TO
BETTER OPTIMIZE COST/SCHED/PERFORMANCE
• GREATLY IMPROVED LIKELIHOOD OF MEETING COST/SCHED
PHASE I
ITR ASR
MS-A
PHASE II
Requirements Development
PHASE III
SRR I SRR II SFR
MS-B
PDR-I CDR
PHASE IV
MS-C
TRR FRR SVR / PRR
AS IS
Material Solution Analysis
Engineering & Manufacturing Development & Demonstration
MS-A
Technology Development
SRR SFR
MS-B
PDR CDR
MS-C
TRR FRR SVR / PRR
Concept Refinement System Development & Demonstration
Technology Development
GATE 2 3 4 5 6
PASS 1 PASS 2
1
Prototypes
TO BE… MDD
PDR-II
START “SLOW” TO GO FAST!
Pre-Decisional Material 11
IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES GREEN TEAMS
INFORMATION VISIBILITY
EXEC
UTI
ON
PL
ANN
ING
LESSONS LEARNED
LESSONS LEARNED
LESS
ON
S LE
ARN
ED
LESS
ON
S LE
ARN
ED
BURNING PLATFORM
COCKPIT CHART
PARTNERING WITH INDUSTRY
IMPROVEMENT ACTIVITY “ LEAN SIX SIGMA ”
COST RISK ASSESSMENT
PROGRAM BASELINE
TECHNICAL RISK ASSESSMENT
REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION
SOLID UNDERSTANDING OF REQUIREMENTS REALISTIC BASELINE
TRANSFORM DATA INTO INFORMATION CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
COLLABORATIVE PROCESS
LEADING INDICATORS
Boeing Com m on WBS Elem ents LRE in $, 000
( $30, 000)
( $20, 000)
( $10, 000)
$0
$10, 000
$20, 000
$30, 000
$40, 000
$50, 000
$60, 000
Syst
ems
Engin
eerin
g / Int
egratio
n Fu
selag
e Co
ckpit
Mgm
t, Co
ntrols
, & Dis
play
Flight
Tes
t Hy
drau
lics /
Pne
umatic
s / M
echan
ical
Com
mun
icatio
n / N
aviga
tion
Supp
lier /
Sup
ply C
hain
Mgm
t Re
paira
bility
Pene
trat
ion A
ids
Envir
onm
enta
l Ta
rget
ing &
Sen
sors
Arm
amen
t Pr
opuls
ion
Train
ing
Avion
ics
Inst
ruct
ions
/ Public
ation
s Ele
ctric
al &
Elect
rical
Syst
ems
Wing
La
nding
Gea
r Air
fram
e Da
ta /
Sof
tware
- Han
dling
& Man
ageme
nt
ECP
/ LL
P In
Ser
vice
Engin
eerin
g Su
ppor
tabilit
y /
Suppo
rt Eq
uipmen
t O
ther
De
sign
to C
ost
/ Life
Cycle
Cost
Serv
ices
Surv
ivabilit
y Lo
gistic
al Su
ppor
t An
alysis
In
form
ation
Syste
ms
Crew
Sta
tion
/ Sys
tems
Main
tena
nce
Instru
ction
s Te
sting
& E
valua
tion
Tech
nolog
y Air
Veh
icle
Furn
ishing
s /
Equip
men
t Flig
ht C
ontr
ol Pr
oduc
t As
sura
nce
Cost
of
Mon
ey Co
nfigu
ratio
n M
gmt
Load
ing /
Pay
loads
/ Equ
ipment
Fie
ld Se
rvice
s Pr
ogra
m /
Proje
ct Ma
nage
ment
Ove
rhea
d Un
distr
ibute
d Bu
dget
G
ener
al &
Adm
inistra
tive
Man
agem
ent
Reser
ve
LRE Var iance $
UNFAVO RABLE FAVO RABLE
SCHEDULE RISK ASSESSMENT
TECHNICAL UNDERPINNINGS
AoA AoA
FSA Dr af t I CD
Dr af t I CD
Syst em Def init ion ( SDS)
Syst em Def init ion ( SDS) RFP RFP
2 4 5
SSA
KEY: AoA: Analysis of Alt ernatives TM A: Technology M aturit y Assessment CDD: Capabilit y Developm ent Document DAB: Def ense Acquisit ion Boar d FSA: Funct ional Solut ion Analysis JRO C: Joint Requir ements Over sight Council RFP: Request For Pr oposal I CD: I nit ial Capabilit ies Document SDS: Syst em Design Specif ication SSA: Sour ce Select ion Aut hor it y
6
JRO C
M / S A DAB
1
Syst em Spec
Syst em Spec
Phas e I
SRR I
JRO C
Concept Ref inem ent
Pr ef er r ed Syst em Concept
Pr ef er r ed Syst em Concept
SRR I I SFR
Phas e II
M / S B DAB
Phas e III
PDR CDR
Syst em Requir em ents Developm ent & Technology Dem onstr ation Syst em Developm ent and Demonstr at ion
J CIDS J CIDS
Defens e Defens e Ac q Ac q Sy s tem Sy s tem
Pr oduct ion Spec
Pr oduct ion Spec
M odels &/ or Pr ot ot ypes Test
Ar t icles
Phas e 0
ASR I TR
AoA Plan AoA Plan
Assessm ent Assessm ent
Technology Developm ent & M at ur it y Assessm ent
3
Final CDD + CO NO PS
Final CDD + CO NO PS
I CD +
CO NO PS
I CD +
CO NO PS Dr af t CDD + CO NO PS Rev 0
Dr af t CDD + CO NO PS Rev 0
Dr af t CDD + CO NO PS Rev 1. . n
Dr af t CDD + CO NO PS Rev 1. . n
M / S A ’
TM A TM A
PROGRAM STARTUP TEAMS
GREEN TEAMS
GR
EEN
TEA
MS
GR
EEN
TEA
MS