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Living in the Alps, these pre-Reformation Christians outside the Roman Catholic Church got excited when they heard about the Reformation, then teamed up with the Calvinists because of their similar beliefs
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Mr. Tirrito Presents…
STUDY GUIDE—USE YOUR FLASHCARDS AND ALL HANDOUTS.
TEST ON THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 18!
If you don’t have index cards, cut up loose-leaf paper. Just get them done and start studying!
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Before 1517 ReformationRumblings Luther Reformation
WomenEnglish
Reformation
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Living in the Alps,these pre-Reformation Christians
outside theRoman Catholic Church
got excited when they heard about the Reformation, then
teamed up with the Calvinistsbecause of their similar beliefs
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Who are the
Waldensians?
An early Reformer who translated the Bible into English
in the late 1300s;the Roman Catholic Churchdug up his body to burn itthirty years after he died
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Who is
John Wycliffe?
In 1415,a hundred years before Luther,this early Czech Reformer was
burned at the stakefor allowing the laity to drink from
the communion cup
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Who is
John Huss?
In the days of Luther, the Roman Catholic Church sold these documents,
saying that whoever bought them would not be punished after death for
his or her sins
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What is an
indulgence?
DAILY DOUBLE
What Staupitzand an old monk told
a troubled young Lutherhe must do
to find peace with God
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What are
“Look…to the blood which [Jesus] has shed for you”
and
“Believe thatthere is forgivenessfor [your] own sins”
?
Infamousindulgence seller whose
high pressure sales tactics took advantage
of many poor peopleand
angered Martin Luther
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Who is
Johann Tetzel?
Pope who ordered the Roman Catholic Church
to sell indulgencesto help build
St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome
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Who is
Leo X?
DAILY DOUBLE
Two reasons whythe Pope allowed
John Tetzelto sell indulgences
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What is
To help Albert of Mainz raise enough money to give a bribe
to the PopeAND
To raise money to buildSt. Peter’s Basilica in Rome
?
TheProtestant Reformation
began in thismodern day country
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What is
Germany?
His 95 Theses protesting against the sale of indulgences
sparked the birth ofthe Reformation
DOUBLE THE POINTS IF YOU CAN NAME THE EXACT DATE!
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Who is
Martin Luther
DATE:October 31, 1517
?
Luther believed that since people are too
sinful to earn salvation, this is the only way that God
can save them
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What is
by faith alone in Christ alone
?
Vocabulary term forwhen the Pope
TOOK AWAY LUTHER’S MEMBERSHIP
in theRoman Catholic Church
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What is
excommunicated
?
Holy Roman Emperor who put Luther on trial
for heresy and declared him an outlaw
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Who is
Charles V?
He kidnappedMartin Luther
to protect him frombeing captured and killed
by his enemies
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Who is
Prince Frederick the Wise
of Saxony?
Luther said that the Bible, not the Pope, should have the
final say about what to believe and how to live.
He challenged the Pope’s POWER, or , and said the Bible alone should
be the final .
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What is
authority?
English queen who sought religious compromise
by reestablishingthe Church of Englandwith Protestant beliefs,
but a service thatstill “looked” Catholic
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Who is
Elizabeth I?
Runaway nun who had become a Protestant and
marriedMartin Luther
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Who is
Katharina (“Katie”)von Bora
?
Henry VIII’s second wife; he beheaded heron false charges
after she gave birthto a daughter
instead of a son
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Who is
Anne Boleyn?
English queen remembered
for her “bloody” actions
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Who is
Mary Tudor?
How did Queen Mary Tudor try to destroy
Protestantism in England?
How did her actions backfire?
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What is
She burned 288 Protestant men, women,and children at the stake
Her actions made English Protestantshate the Roman Catholic Church
for generations, and evendisgusted many ordinary Catholics
who were upsetseeing their Protestant neighbors killed
?
King who married six wives in his
quest for a strong male heir
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Who is
Henry VIII?
Henry VIII tried to get the Pope to his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare that it
never existed legally
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What is
annul?
What Henry VIII did to William Tyndale for translating the Bible into English
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What is
burned Tyndale at the stake
?
Another name for the Protestant Church of
England
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What is the
Anglican Church
?
English Protestants who wanted to purify the Anglican Church of anything “Catholic”
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Who are the
Puritans?
