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MRK ASCO Investor Briefing 2014
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Merck ASCO 2014 Investor Briefing
This presentation includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of Mercks management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. There can be no guarantees with respect to pipeline products that the products will receive the necessary regulatory approvals or that they will prove to be commercially successful. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, general industry conditions and competition; general economic factors, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care legislation in the United States and internationally; global trends toward health care cost containment; technological advances, new products and patents attained by competitors; challenges inherent in new product development, including obtaining regulatory approval; Mercks ability to accurately predict future market conditions; manufacturing difficulties or delays; financial instability of international economies and sovereign risk; dependence on the effectiveness of Mercks patents and other protections for innovative products; and the exposure to litigation, including patent litigation, and/or regulatory actions.
Merck undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in Mercks 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the companys other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) available at the SECs Internet site (www.sec.gov).
Forward-Looking Statement
Agenda
Opening Comments: Dr. Roger Perlmutter
Melanoma and NSCLC Review: Dr. Roy Baynes
Head & Neck Review: Dr. Tanguy Seiwert (University of Chicago)
Harnessing Mechanisms in Immuno-Oncology: Dr. Roy Baynes
Q&A
Merck ASCO 2014 Investor Briefing
Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) has potential to be 1st Anti-PD-1
Robust anti-tumor activity across 3 tumor types in multiple lines
16 presentations/posters at ASCO, including 6 oral presentations Advanced melanoma Non-small-cell lung cancer Head & neck cancer
Studies ongoing in 30 tumor types as monotherapy and combination
Mercks Strategy in Immuno-Oncology
Building a foundation with monotherapy Beginning with refractory patients Expanding into earlier stages Exploring multiple tumor types Providing broadest clinical data set
Expanding experience in combination therapy Standard of care, emerging approaches, and other immunotherapy agents
Advanced Melanoma Highlights
Roy D. Baynes Senior Vice President Global Clinical Development Merck Research Laboratories
Prior IPI and Dose Abstract 3000:
O. Hamid, Tues, June 3 9:45 am in S100a
411 Patients in Melanoma Expansion Cohorts: KEYNOTE-001
11 2012 2013 D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M A S O
IPI Nave 10 mg/kg Q2W
(n = 41)
IPI Nave 10 mg/kg Q3W
(n = 24)
IPI Nave 2 mg/kg Q3W
(n = 22)
IPI Treated 10 mg/kg Q2W
(n = 16)
IPI Treated 10 mg/kg Q3W
(n = 32)
IPI Refractory 10 vs 2 mg/kg Q3W
(n = 173)
IPI Nave 10 vs 2 mg/kg Q3W
(n = 103)
Cutoff for current analysis (18 October 2013)
Presented by: Antoni Ribas
Role of PD-L1 Abstract 3005:
R. Kefford, Tues, June 3 11:09 am in S100a
irRC vs RECIST Abstract 3006:
F.S. Hodi, Tues, June 3 11:21 am in S100a
Nonrandomized cohorts (N = 135)
Randomized cohorts (N = 276)
Maximum Percent Change from Baseline in Tumor Sizea (Central Review, RECIST v1.1)
Presented by: Antoni Ribas
aIn patients w ith measurable disease at baseline by RECIST v1.1 by central review and 1 postbaseline assessment (n = 317). Percentage changes >100% were truncated at 100%. Analysis cut-off date: October 18, 2013.
Individual Patients Treated With Pembrolizumab -100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Cha
nge F
rom
Bas
elin
e in
Sum
of
Long
est D
iam
eter
of T
arge
t Les
ion,
%
IPI-T IPI-N
72%
Antitumor Activity by Prior Ipilimumab and Pembrolizumab Dose/Schedule
Prospective randomized testing of 2 mg/kg Q3W vs 10 mg/kg Q3W (N = 276; Hamid et al, Abstract 3000) and 10 mg/kg Q3W vs 10 mg/kg Q2W (N = 244; not reported) does not suggest superiority of any one dose regimen
Presented by: Antoni Ribas
aAssessed by independent central review in patients w ith measurable disease by RECIST v1.1 by central review at baseline. bAssessed by investigator review. Analysis cut-off date: October 18, 2013.
N CR, % ORR, %
(95% CI)
RECIST v1.1a
IPI-N 168 8 40 (32-48)
IPI-T 197 2 28 (22-35)
Total 365 5 34 (29-39)
irRCb
IPI-N 190 8 43 (36-51)
IPI-T 221 3 31 (25-37)
Total 411 5 37 (32-41)
Presented by:
Time to and Durability of Response (Central Review, RECIST v1.1)
Presented by: Antoni Ribas
aOngoing response defined as alive, progression free, and without new anticancer therapy. Analysis cut-off date: October 18, 2013.
IPI-T IPI-N Complete Response Partial Response Progression On Treatment
Time, weeks 10 30 50 70 90
Indi
vidu
al P
atie
nts
Trea
ted
With
Pem
brol
izum
ab
12 months 6 months 18 months
88% of responses ongoinga Median response duration
not reached (range, 6+ to 76+ weeks)
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival
Presented by: Antoni Ribas
aOS rate at 18 months is driven by the 135 patients enrolled in the nonrandomized cohorts because they have the longest follow-up duration. Analysis cut-off date: May 2014.
Median OS not reached 69% OS rate at 12 months (74% for IPI-N, 65% for IPI-T) 62% OS rate at 18 monthsa
Ove
rall
Surv
ival
, %
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100
Time, months
411 388 347 324 307 281 250 208 156 95 78 62 27 6 0
n at risk
Treatment-Related AEs With Incidence >5%
No treatment-related deaths Similar safety profiles in IPI-N and IPI-T patients
Presented by: Antoni Ribas
Adverse Event, %
Total N = 411
Any Grade Grade 3/4 Fatigue 36 2 Pruritus 24
Summary Overall, 34% ORR (RECIST v1.1, central review)
40% ORR in IPI-N patients 44% ORR in treatment-nave patients 28% ORR in IPI-T patients
Responses are durable for both IPI-N and IPI-T 88% of responses ongoing Median duration of response not reached (range, 6+ to 76+ weeks)
Median PFS of 5.5 months
69% OS rate at 1 year (median OS not reached)
Manageable safety profile across doses in IPI-N and IPI-T patients
Pembrolizumab, across all dose regimens tested, provided a favorable benefit-risk profile, suggesting it is a promising treatment option for patients with advanced melanoma
Presented by: Antoni Ribas
NSCLC Highlights
Roy D. Baynes Senior Vice President Global Clinical Development Merck Research Laboratories
KEYNOTE-001: PD-L1 Expression in Previously Untreated NSCLC
Previously Untreated Patients With Advanced NSCLC Screened for PD-L1
N = 84
Presented by: Naiyer A. Rizvi
62% PD-L1+ in 2L+
Tumor Biopsy Evaluable for PD-L1 n = 73
PD-L1+ Tumors (Proportion Score 1) n = 57
78% PD-L1+
Patients Eligible for Treatment with Evaluable Imaging at Baseline by irRC
n = 45
Patients with Evaluable Imaging at Baseline by RECIST v1.1
n = 42
Analysis cut-off date: March 3, 2014.
Total (N = 45) On Therapy (n = 25)
Time on therapy, days, mean (range) 154 (1-400) 218 (126-400)
Number of doses, median (range) 9 (1-23) 11 (7-23)
Discontinued Patient/ Physician Choice
n = 5 (11%)
KEYNOTE-001: Patient Disposition Patients With Initial Treatment from March 4, 2013 to November 7, 2013
N = 45
Presented by: Naiyer A. Rizvi
Discontinued for AEa n = 8 (18%)
Discontinued for PD n = 7 (16%)
Patients on Pembro as of Data Lock of March 3, 2014
n = 25 (56%)
aOnly 2 patients discontinued for treatment-related AEs. Analysis cut-off date: March 3, 2014.
Total (N = 45)
Time on therapy, days, mean (range) 154 (1-400)
Number of doses, median (range) 9 (1-23)
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Axi
s Ti
tle
Series 1
Maximum Percent Change from Baseline in Tumor Size in Evaluable Patientsa (Central Review, RECIST v1.1)
Analysis cut-off date: March 3, 2014. aEvaluable patients were those with measurable disease at baseline per central review who had 1 post baseline tumor assessment.
Presented by: Naiyer A. Rizvi
10 mg/kg Q3W 10 mg/kg Q2W 2 mg/kg Q3W
* Still on treatment
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * *
Antitumor Activity by Pembrolizumab Dose
Pembro Dose
RECIST v1.1, Central Reviewa irRC, Investigator Review
n
ORRb DCRb
n
ORRb DCRb
n (%) [95% CI]
n (%) [95% CI]
n (%) [95% CI]
n (%) [95% CI]
2 mg/kg Q3W
6 2 (33%) [4%-78%]
3 (50%) [12%-88%]
6 4 (67%) [22%-96%]
5 (83%) [36%-100%]
10 mg/kg Q3W
20 4 (20%) [6%-44%]
14 (70%) [46%-88%]
22 10 (46%) [24%-68%]
18 (82%) [60%-95%]
10 mg/kg Q2W
16 5 (31%) [11%-59%]
10 (63%) [35%-85%]
17 7 (41%) [18%-67%]
12 (71%) [44%-90%]
Total 42 11 (26%) [14%-42%]
27 (64%) [48%78%]
45 21 (47%) [32%-62%]
35 (78%) [63%-89%]
Presented by: Naiyer A. Rizvi
Analysis cut-off date: March 3, 2014. DCR = Disease control rate (complete response + partial response + stable disease) a3 patients did not have measurable disease by RECIST v1.1 per independent central review at baseline and were not evaluated for response by RECIST v1.1. bIncludes confirmed and unconfirmed responses. cFrom product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data.
Interim median PFSc: 27.0 weeks (95% CI, 13.6-45.0) by RECIST v1.1 per central review 37.0 weeks (95% CI, 27.0-NR) by irRC per investigator review
Time to and Durability of Responsea
aIncludes confirmed and unconfirmed responses. bIncludes 2 responders who showed progressive disease at the most recent tumor assessment but remain on therapy pending confirmation of disease progression. Bars represent the relative number of weeks from first pembro dose to progressive disease (PD) or last non-PD assessment. Analysis cut-off date: March 3, 2014.
Presented by: Naiyer A. Rizvi
11 of 11 (100%) responses are ongoing Median duration of response not reached (median
follow-up, 36 weeks) 7 of 11 (64%) responders remain on treatment
Median duration of treatment: 27.1 weeks (range, 15.0+ 48.3+)
19 of 21 (90%) responses are ongoing Median duration of response not reached (median
follow-up, 36 weeks) 18 of 21 (86%) responders remain on treatmentb
Median duration of treatment: 27.1 weeks (range, 6.1 57.1+)
RECIST v1.1 Central Review
0 10 20 30 40 50 Time, weeks
Indi
vidu
al P
atie
nts
Trea
ted
With
Pem
bro
irRC Investigator Review
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Time, weeks
Indi
vidu
al P
atie
nts
Trea
ted
With
Pem
bro
Pembro 2 mg/kg Q3W Pembro 10 mg/kg Q3W Pembro 10 mg/kg Q2W
Partial Response Progression On Treatment
Treatment-Related Adverse Event Profile
Treatment-Related Adverse Event, n (%)
Total
N = 45
Any 36 (80%)
Fatigue 10 (22%)
Pruritus 6 (13%)
Hypothyroidism 4 (9%)
Dermatitis acneiform 3 (7%)
Diarrhea 3 (7%)
Dyspnea 3 (7%)
Rash 3 (7%)
Presented by: Naiyer A. Rizvi
AEs of Any Grade, Incidence >5%
Analysis cut-off date: March 3, 2014.
Specific AE terms listed are grade 1-2 only
Treatment-Related Adverse Event, n (%)
Total
N = 45
Resulted in
Discontinuation
Blood creatine phosphokinase increased (Gr 4)
1 (2%) No
Pericardial effusion (Gr 3) 1 (2%) No
Pneumonitis (Gr 3) 1 (2%) Yes
Acute kidney injury (Gr 2) 1 (2%) Yes
Grade 3-4 AEs or AEs Leading to Discontinuation
Courtesy of L. Gandhi, AACR 2014, Abstract CT105.
Response Rate by RECIST v1.1 (Central Review) and by irRC (Investigator-Assessed) with PD-L1 Clinical Trial Assaya
19%
37%
15%
7%
0
10
20
30
40
50
Resp
onse
Rat
e, %
RECIST v1.1
Total (N = 129) PS 50% (n = 41) PS 1-49% (n = 46) PS 0% (n = 42)
RR = Response rate (confirmed and unconfirmed complete and partial response). PS=Proportion score. Strong PD-L1 positive staining was considered 50% of tumor cells, and weak was defined as staining between 1-49% of positively staining tumor cells. Negative had no tumor staining for PD-L1. Data cut-off: December 31, 2013. aEvaluable patients were those patients in the training set w ith evaluable tumor PD-L1 expression who had measurable disease at baseline per imaging assessment criteria.
19%
45%
8% 8%
0
10
20
30
40
50
Resp
onse
Rat
e, %
irRC
Total (N = 146) PS 50% (n = 44) PS 1-49% (n = 53) PS 0% (n = 49)
Conclusions Pembrolizumab has an acceptable and manageable toxicity profile
Pembrolizumab provides robust antitumor activity as first-line therapy for PD-L1+ NSCLCa 26% ORR by RECIST, 47% by irRC 100% of responders by RECIST and 90% of responders by irRC remain in response (median duration
of response not reached) 64% of responders by RECIST and 86% of responders by irRC remain on treatment 27-week median PFS by RECIST, 37 weeks by irRC
An additional 50 PD-L1+, treatment-nave patients are enrolled in KEYNOTE-001 as part of the biomarker validation set
At final analysis, total population will be analyzed using the 50% cutpoint with the clinical trial assay
KEYNOTE-024 Phase 3 study that will compare pembrolizumab monotherapy to platinum-based doublet chemotherapy
in treatment-nave patients with PD-L1+ metastatic NSCLC Recruitment to begin in September 2014
KEYNOTE-010 (abstract TPS8124 presented on May 31 by RS Herbst) Phase 2/3 study that will compare two doses of pembrolizumab to docetaxel in previously-treated
patients with NSCLC
Presented by: Naiyer A. Rizvi
aProportion score 1% by prototype assay.
First Presentation - Head & Neck
Tanguy Seiwert, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Associate Director Head and Neck Cancer Program Fellow, Institute of Genomics and Systems Biology The University of Chicago
A Phase Ib Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Patients with HPV-negative and HPV-positive Head
& Neck Cancer
Presented by:
Tanguy Seiwert, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
Associate Director Head and Neck Cancer Program Fellow, Institute for Genomics and Systems Biology
The University of Chicago
Tanguy Seiwert, Barbara Burtness, Jared Weiss, Iris Gluck, J. Paul Eder, Sara I. Pai, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, Kenneth Emancipator, Kumudu Pathiraja, Christine Gause, Robert Iannone, Holly Brown, Jennifer Houp, Jonathan Cheng, Laura Q. Chow
Disclosures Study supported by Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.,
a subsidiary of Merck & Co, Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ
Tanguy Seiwert Research Funding: Genentech, Boehringer-Ingelheim Honoraria: Novartis, Bayer/Onyx
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
Background Head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) is the 5th most
common cancer worldwide
Recurrent/metastatic HNSCC remains poorly treatable with a median OS of 13 months Commonly used agents include platinum, taxanes, 5-FU, methotrexate,
cetuximab
Prominent immune escape in HNSCC (Saloura et al, Lyford-Pike et al) T-cell inflamed phenotype (TILs + PD-L1 expression) Present in both HPV(-) and HPV(+) HPV related foreign antigens present in HPV(+) tumors
Blocking PD1 interaction with its ligands PD-L1 or PD-L2 may reactivate the immune surveillance and elicit anti-tumor activity.
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
Saloura et al ASCO 2014, Lyford-Pike et al Cancer Res 2013
HNSCC commonly triggers Immune Responses: Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert In Preparation: Imanguli /Seiwert 2014
Diffuse infiltration with CD8+ TILs in HNSCC Absence of TILs in HNSCC
Mesenchymal Subtype Shows High Degree of CD8 TILs for Both HPV(+) and HPV(-) HNSCC
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert In Press: Keck et al 2014
Chicago HNC Genomics Cohort (CHGC) TCGA HNC
7-
8-
9-
12-
8-
4-
0-
CD
8 m
RN
A ex
pres
sion
Basal Classical HPV
Mesenchymal HPV
Basal Classical HPV
Mesenchymal HPV
Mesenchymal nonHPV
Classical
nonHPV
Mesenchymal nonHPV
Classical nonHPV
Basis for Immune therapy Immune Escape
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert Melero I et al. Clin Cancer Res 2013;19:997-1008
Expression of PD-L1 on
a) tumor cells & b) macrophages can suppress immune surveillance.
In mouse models antibodies blocking PD-1 / PD-L1 interaction lead to tumor rejection
Clinical prognosis correlates with presence of TILs and PD-L1 expression in multiple cancers.
Pembrolizumab (formerly: MK-3475) High-affinity monoclonal anti-PD1 antibody
Humanized IgG4/kappa isotype no ADCC (non-depleting)
Dual PD1-ligand blockade PD-L1 (B7H1) PD-L2 (B7DC)
Antitumor activity seen in melanoma (under FDA review) and NSCLC (Phase III testing) Durability of responses long-term survival
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
KEYNOTE-012 Study Design Multi-center, non-randomized Phase Ib HNSCC expansion
cohort Multi-cohort trial* HNSCC cohort
*Additional cohorts included: Bladder Cancer, Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Gastric Cancer
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
Objectives Primary: 1. Safety and tolerability in HNSCC patients
Pre-specified Endpoint: Immune mediated AEs
2. To evaluate anti-tumor activity in PD-L1 positive HPV(-) and HPV(+) HNSCC
Response by RECIST 1.1 Central radiology review (in process)
Secondary: Evaluate progression-free survival, overall survival Investigate biomarkers in tumors and blood
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
Eligibility Recurrent, metastatic, or persistent HNSCC HPV (-) or (+) 1% PD-L1 IHC expression in tumor cells or stroma (from an
archival or fresh tumor specimen) Measurable disease (RECIST 1.1) ECOG 0-1 Adequate organ function Tumor tissue for biomarker analysis No autoimmune diseases No immunodeficiency or immunosuppressive therapy No viral infection (HIV, Hepatitis B/C) No active CNS disease No interstitial lung disease No active infection
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
Patient Overview
Presented by:
Head and Neck Cancer
(HPV Negative & Positive) n % Subjects dosed in population 60 100 Gender Male 49 81.7 Female 11 18.3 Age (Years)
PD-L1 IHC Pre-screening of KEYNOTE 12 HNSCC Tumor Samples
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
PD-L1Negative Ineligible
PD-L1-Tumor Positive (weak)
PD-L1-Stroma Positive
Pre-Screening: IHC staining for PD-L1 using the Merck proprietary 22C3 antibody (CLIA); performed centrally
A minimum of 1% tumor cells stained or uptake in stroma was considered positive => eligible for treatment
PD-L1-Tumor Positive (strong)
PD-L1 Screening Results
Presented by:
104 Patients screened:
PD-L1 Staining in Tumors of Screened Patients (N = 104)
Staining (%) 0 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
n 26* 24 8 9 3 2 2 4 3 2 21
Central confirmation of HPV status pending.
PD-L1 positive: 78% (81) Study Eligible n = 61*
HPV (-) n = 36 HPV (+) n = 23 HPV (na) n = 2
PD-L1 negative: 22% (23)
Distribution of PD-L1 Positive Results in Enrolled Patients:
*3 Pts with tumor (-) but stroma (+) IHC
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0 1 2 5 10 20 30 50 60 70 80 90 100
Tumor Cell Staining (%)
Num
ber
of P
atie
nts
(n) HPV (-) HPV (+)
Summary of Drug-related Adverse Events Incidence > 5%*
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
All Grades Grades 3-5
n % n % Any drug-related event 35 58.3 10 16.7
Fatigue 10 16.7 0 0.0
Pruritus 6 10.0 0 0.0
Rash 5 8.3 2 3.3
Nausea 4 6.7 0 0.0
Decreased appetite 3 5.0 0 0.0
Myalgia 3 5.0 0 0.0
*as of May 23, 2014
Pre-specified Adverse Events*
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
Adverse event n (%) Grade Adrenal insufficiency 1 (1.7%) 2 Diarrhea 1 (1.7%) 3 Pruritus 1 (1.7%) 2
Rash 2 (3.3%) 2, 3
Rash, macular 1 (1.7%) 3 Pneumonitis 0 (0.0%) --- ALT increase 2 (3.3%) 3, 3
AST increase 2 (3.3%) 2, 3
Total 10 (16.6%) ---
Patient continued on study, and no steroid treatment was initiated as diarrhea was self-limited *as of May 23, 2014
Efficacy: Waterfall Plot*
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
51% (26/51) of patients had decreased tumor burden
HPV (+) HPV (-)
Subjects 100
80
60
40
20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Cha
nge F
rom
Bas
elin
e, %
Best percent change from baseline in target lesions (site assessment) delineated by HPV status *as of May 23, 2014; Includes only patients with RECIST measurable lesions at baseline and at least 1 follow-up scan (n=51)
Best Overall Response*
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
56 pts evaluable for Response
Total Head/neck N=56
HPV (+) N=20
HPV (-) N=36
Response Evaluation n (%) 95% CI n (%) 95% CI n (%) 95% CI Complete Response 1 (1.8) (0.0, 9.6) 1 (5.0) (0.1, 24.9) 0 (0.0) (0.0, 9.7)
Partial Response 10 (17.9) (8.9, 30.4) 3 (15.0) (3.2, 37.9) 7 (19.4) (8.2, 36.0)
Best Overall Response (Complete + Partial) 11 (19.6) (10.2, 32.4) 4 (20.0) (5.7, 43.7) 7 (19.4) (8.2, 36.0)
Stable Disease 16 (28.6) (17.3, 42.2) 8 (40.0) (19.1, 63.9) 8 (22.2) (10.1, 39.2)
Progressive Disease 25 (44.6) (31.3, 58.5) 7 (35.0) (15.4, 59.2) 18 (50.0) (32.9, 67.1)
No Assessment 4 (7.1) (2.0, 17.3) 1 (5.0) (0.1, 24.9) 3 (8.3) (1.8, 22.5) Based on RECIST 1.1 Per site assessment; includes confirmed and unconfirmed responses 61 patients eligible for treatment; 60 patients dosed; 56 patients eligible for pre-defined full analysis set. A single patient with PD followed by PR on treatment was classified as PR. Includes 2 patients for whom HPV data unavailable. Based on binomial exact confidence interval method.
PD-L1 expression correlates with Response Using a Youden-Index derived, preliminary PD-L1 cut point:
Above cutpoint: 45.5% (5/11) RR Below cutpoint: 11.4% (5/44) RR
*as of May 23, 2014
Time on treatment and disposition*
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
Swimmer plot of all patients who experienced CR or PR. 8 additional patients had SD >6 months, of which 7/8 remain on treatment.
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 Treatment Exposure, weeks
Subj
ects
Complete Response Partial Response Treatment Ongoing
*as of May 23, 2014
Presented by:
Baseline Cycle 4 -28.3% Cycle 8 -56.1%
Wk 8 SD Wk 16 PR
Patient Response (central review)
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
Summary / Conclusions Treatment with Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) is well tolerated
and safe in patients with HNSCC No serious drug related AEs to date
PD-L1 expression in 78% of HNSCC (1% cutoff + stroma staining) PD-L1 expression is variable with a bimodal distribution PD-L1 expression appears to correlate with response
Preliminary evidence of efficacy in both HPV(-) and HPV(+) HNSCC Many patients continue on treatment with SD/tumor shrinkage that
do not meet RECIST criteria for response at the time of this report Survival data is pending
A Phase III study is planned for Q3 2014
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
Acknowledgments
The study team at Merck: Jonathan Cheng Christine Gause Robert Iannone Kumudu Pathiraja Marisa Dolled-Filhart Kenneth Emancipator Holly Brown Jennifer Houp Ed Gonzalez Ed ONeill
Presented by: Tanguy Seiwert
Participating Centers / PIs: Laura Q. Chow (Univ. of Washington) Barbara Burtness (Fox Chase / Yale) Jared Weiss (UNC) Iris Gluck (Sheba) J. Paul Eder (Yale) Sara I. Pai (Johns Hopkins/MGH)
Additional Acknowledgements: Rita Nanda, Vicki Villaflor, Jonas de Souza,
Everett Vokes (Univ. of Chicago) Frank Worden (Univ. of Michigan) Alain Algazi (UCSF)
All patients and their families
Harnessing Immune Mechanisms in Oncology
Roy D. Baynes Senior Vice President Global Clinical Development Merck Research Laboratories
Merck Immuno-Oncology Pipeline
REGISTRATION PHASE 1/2 PRECLINICAL
CO
MB
INAT
ION
Other antagonists
Anti-LAG3
RCC with pazopanib (GSK) (KN018)
RCC with axitinib (PFE)
HER2+ breast with trastuzumab
Solid tumors with 41BB (PFE)
MM with lenalidomide & dexamethasone
Melanoma with IPI/Sylatron (KN029) Melanoma with T-VEC (AMGN)
NSCLC with abraxane (KN026)
NSCLC with chemo, IPI, & TKI (KN021)
Phase 3 Melanoma IPI nave (KN006)
Phase 2 Melanoma IPI refractory (KN002)
Phase 2/3 NSCLC (KN010)
Phase 3 Head & neck
Phase 3 Bladder
Phase 3 Melanoma adjuvant
Phase 3 NSCLC 1st line (KN024)
Biomarker + 20 multiple solid tumors (KN028)
Melanoma & NSCLC (KEYNOTE001)
Head & neck, bladder, triple neg breast & gastric (KN012)
Hematologic malignancies (KN013)
MSI-high Colerectal and noncolon (KN016)
Melanoma brain metastasis (KN027)
MO
NO
THER
APY
Ongoing
Planned
STUDIES
Anti-GITR (MK-4166): Solid tumors
Melanoma BRAF & MEK Inh (GSK) (KN022)
NSCLC with IDO1 (INCY)
KN = Keynote.
Other agonists
What to Expect in Immuno-Oncology in 2014
Anticipated approval in advanced melanoma in US
Filing for advanced melanoma in EU
3 additional registration trials to begin First registration studies in 2 new tumor types: head & neck and bladder Registration study in adjuvant melanoma
4 additional combination trials to begin in melanoma, NSCLC and solid tumors In combination with standard of care, immunotherapies, and emerging
approaches
Proof of concept in other tumor types
Anti-GITR clinical study initiation
Q&A
Adam H. Schechter Executive Vice President and President Global Human Health
Tanguy Seiwert, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine The University of Chicago
Roy D. Baynes SVP, Global Clinical Development Merck Research Laboratories
Roger M. Perlmutter Executive Vice President and President Merck Research Laboratories
Merck ASCO 2014 Investor BriefingForward-Looking StatementAgendaMerck ASCO 2014 Investor BriefingMercks Strategy in Immuno-OncologyAdvanced Melanoma Highlights411 Patients in Melanoma Expansion Cohorts: KEYNOTE-001Maximum Percent Change from Baseline in Tumor Sizea (Central Review, RECIST v1.1)Antitumor Activity by Prior Ipilimumab and Pembrolizumab Dose/ScheduleSlide Number 10Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival Treatment-Related AEs With Incidence >5%SummaryNSCLC HighlightsKEYNOTE-001: PD-L1 Expression in Previously Untreated NSCLCKEYNOTE-001: Patient DispositionMaximum Percent Change from Baseline in Tumor Size in Evaluable Patientsa (Central Review, RECIST v1.1)Antitumor Activity by Pembrolizumab DoseTime to and Durability of Responsea Treatment-Related Adverse Event ProfileResponse Rate by RECIST v1.1 (Central Review) and by irRC (Investigator-Assessed) with PD-L1 Clinical Trial AssayaConclusionsFirst Presentation - Head & NeckA Phase Ib Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Patients with HPV-negative and HPV-positive Head & Neck CancerDisclosuresBackgroundHNSCC commonly triggers Immune Responses: Tumor Infiltrating LymphocytesMesenchymal Subtype Shows High Degree of CD8 TILs for Both HPV(+) and HPV(-) HNSCCBasis for Immune therapy Immune EscapePembrolizumab (formerly: MK-3475)KEYNOTE-012 Study DesignObjectivesEligibilityPatient OverviewPD-L1 IHC Pre-screening of KEYNOTE 12 HNSCC Tumor SamplesPD-L1 Screening ResultsSummary of Drug-related Adverse Events Incidence > 5%*Pre-specified Adverse Events*Efficacy: Waterfall Plot*Best Overall Response* Time on treatment and disposition*Slide Number 42Slide Number 43Summary / ConclusionsAcknowledgmentsHarnessing Immune Mechanisms in OncologyMerck Immuno-Oncology PipelineWhat to Expect in Immuno-Oncology in 2014Q&A