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University of Dhaka
Affiliated Colleges
Syllabus
Department of Geography & Environment
Four Year B.S. Honours Course
Effective from the
Session: 2017- 2018, 2018-2019 and 2019-2020
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Department of Geography & Environment
University of Dhaka
(Affiliated Colleges) Department of Geography and Environment of seven affiliated colleges of Dhaka University offers four
year BS (Hons.) comprising 145 credits of which 16 credits have to be completed by the students during
their 1st Year and 2nd Year as minor courses. No student will be awarded with any ‘F’ Grade during four
years period and all students have to complete their course within six year of their 1st year admission.
Students will be promoted from 1st year to 2nd year and 2nd year to 3rd year with a GPA of at least 2.0, and
3rd year to 4th year with GPA 2.25. Student has to obtain CGPA 2.5 in Final Year; i.e. 4th year to complete
their 4 year BS (Hons.) degree. A student can complete their ‘F’ in any course within the immediate next
two consecutive batches. Field work, Practical examination and Viva-voce are mandatory in each and
every year for promotion to the next year, except for those who remain absent with prior permission of
the authority.
Four year B.S. (Hons.) Examination of seven affiliated colleges in Geography & Environment, Dhaka
University from the session 2017-18 will consist of 145 credits. Year wise credit distribution is as
follows:
Year Credit(`s)
Major Course Minor Course Total
First Year 22 08 30
Second Year 29 08 37
Third Year 38 - 38
Fourth Year 40 - 40
Total 129 16 145
Marks allotted to full unit courses are 100 each, and will be 3 & 4 credit hours. Duration of examination
for 3 & 4 credit hours courses are 3 hours and 4 hours respectively. The marks allotted to half unit courses
are 50 each and will be 2 credit hours. Duration of examination for 2 credit hours courses are 2:30 hours.
The practical examination will be of 6 hours duration each day. Field work and study tour are inseparable
part of the practical examination and will be arranged by the department. Students must attend the field
work and study tour.
Marks distribution for Theory and Practical courses are as follows:
i) Theory Courses: 70% (Final Examination) + 30% (Continuous Assessment)
ii) Practical Courses: 60% (Final Examination) + 40% (Continuous Assessment)
Marks earned by the students in midterm/ in course, assignment, presentation, and attendance will be
considered as continuous assessment. Class attendance is compulsory for every student and 5 marks is
allocated for the students with satisfactory attendance. Students, who will absent less than 65% will be
considered as ‘dis-collegiate’ (attendance 75% and above will be treated as collegiate and 74% to 65% as
non-collegiate). The basis for awarding marks for attendance will be as follows:
Attendance Marks
90% and above 5
85% to less than 90% 4
80% to less than 85% 3
75% to less than 80% 2
65% to less than 75% 1
Below 65% 0
3
First Year B.S. (Hons.) Course Sessions for the 2017- 2018, 2018-2019 and 2019-2020
Course Code Course Title Credit Hour
GETh: 1001 Geographical Thoughts and Concepts 4 GETh: 1002 Introduction to Physical Geography 2 GETh: 1003 Introduction to Human Geography 2 GETh: 1004 Concept of Region and World Regional Pattern 2 GETh: 1005 Fundamentals of English Language 2 GELb: 1006 Fundamentals of Cartography 2 GELb: 1007 Introduction to Computer in Geography and Environment 2 211501 History of the Emergence of Independent Bangladesh 4 GEV: 1008 Field Study + Viva Voce (1+1) 2
Total credit hours for major courses 22
Minor Course (For Science Stream) (Any two Subjects) - 4x2= 8 Credit Science : Botany – 4 Credit : Statistics – 4 Credit
: Mathematics – 4 Credit
: Zoology – 4 Credit : Chemistry – 4 Credit
8
Minor Course (For Art’s & Other Stream) (Any two Subjects) - 4x2= 8 Credit : Sociology – 4 Credit : Political Science – 4 Credit : Economics – 4 Credit
Grand Total credit hours (Major and Minor) (22 + 8)
30
4
GETh – 1001: Geographical Thoughts and Concepts
Marks: 100
Credit: 4
1. Geography and Environment:
a. Geography as a discipline: Definitions, Methods, Scope and Purpose; Geography as a
science; Geography as a social science;
b. Subject matter and branches of Geography and Environment;
c. Scope of Geography and Environmental Studies;
d. The context of Environment in Geography.
2. Classical Geography (Prior to Second World War): Greek and Roman period.
3. Geography in Middle Age : Dark age, Renaissance Muslim Period and the Period of Vikings.
4. Modern Geography: Concepts and development.
5. German, French and Anglo-American Geography.
6. The Great Age of Discovery: impacts of exploration and discoveries.
7. Major Views and Themes in Geography: Earth-Science View, Man-Environment View,
Regional view, Spatial organization view and Behavioral view.
8. Quantitative and Qualitative Approach in Bangladesh.
9. Development of Geography in Bangladesh: Geography and Geographers, Geography and
Related organizations, Govt. and NGOs, Professional geographical associations.
10.Status of Geography in Bangladesh.
Selected Readings:
1. Adhikari, S.(ed.),2001, Fundamentals of Geographical Thought.
2. Chorley, R. and Peter Haggett (ed.) Models in Geography.
3. Dikshit, R.D., 2001, Geographical Thought: A Conceptual History of Ideas.
4. Frayier, J.W. (ed), 1982, Applied Geography Selected Perspectives .
5. Haggett, P. Locational Analysis in Human Geography.
6. Harvey, D. (ed.) 1973, Explanation in Geography.
7. Hussain, M. (ed.), 2004, Evolution of Geographical Thought.
8. Jensen, A. H. 1988, Geography: History and Concepts.
9. Minshull, R. M. The Changing Nature of Geography.
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GETh -1002: Introduction to Physical Geography
Marks: 50
Credit: 2
1. Physical Geography: Definition, Concept, nature, scope and relation with other subjects.
2. Solar system: Origin, development, expansion, characteristics and astronomical elements.
3. Introduction to earth: Size, shape, geographic grid (latitude and longitude), World Time
Zone.
4. Origin of the earth: Different hypothesis, earth’s development, geological time-scale.
5. Lithosphere: Earth’s crust and interior of the earth, rocks and minerals, weathering and
erosion, internal processes of earth.
5
6. Atmosphere: Composition, vertical and horizontal structure of atmosphere, elements of
weather and climate; sunshine, temperature, pressure, precipitation, humidity and wind
movement.
7. Hydrosphere: Global distribution of water, hydrologic cycle, Ocean- types, shape, size and
characteristics of ocean water, movement of ocean water, wave and tide.
8. Biosphere: Classification of Flora and Fauna, characteristics and association,
biogeochemical cycle.
Selected Readings:
1. Darrel Hess-Tesa, MC Knight’s, Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation.
2. Lake, P. Physical Geography.
3. Monkhouse, F. J. The Principles of Physical Geography.
4. Robinson, H. Physical Geography.
5. Singh, Savindra. Physical Geography.
6. Thronbury, W. D. Principles of Geomorphology.
GETh - 1003: Introduction to Human Geography
Marks: 50
Credit: 2 1. Human Geography and Human Environment: Definition, scope and relation with other
subjects, themes.
2. Origin of man and human occupancy of the earth surface.
3. Human population: Factors, distribution, structure and dynamics of population.
4. Human settlement: Elements, types, pattern, characteristics, distribution.
5. Economic activities: Primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary.
6. Transportation: Meaning, types and geographical implications.
7. Trade and commerce: Basic principles and characteristics, trade route, spatial interaction.
8. Resources: Concept and classification.
Selected Readings:
1. Aitken, S. and Valentine, G. (eds), (2006) Approaches to Human Geography.
2.Chapman, K., People Pattern and Process: An Introduction to Human Geography.
3. Chorley, R. and Peter Haggett (ed.). Models in Geography.
4. Emrys, Jones. Human Geography.
5. Hagget, P. Locational Analysis in Human Geography.
6. Harvey, David. Explanation in Geography.
7. Hossain, M. Human Geography.
8. Mirshull, Roger M. The Changing Nature of Geography.
9. Rashid, K.B.S. Cultural Geography.
10. Rubenstein, M. J. The Cultural Landscape : An Introduction to Human Geography.
11. Taaffe, Edward E.J. (eds.) Geography.
GETh: 1004 : Concept of Region and World Regional Pattern
Marks: 50
Credit: 2
1. The concept of Region: Definitions, Subjective & objective View, Formal, Functional and
Compage, Regionalism and Regionalization.
2. Approaches to Regional Geography.
3. Pattern of Natural Region of the World
a. Structural & topographical;
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b. Climatic;
c. Vegetation;
d. Soil; and
e. Zoogeographic.
4. Pattern of Anthropogenic Region of the world
a. Political;
b. Cultural; and
c. Economic.
Selected Readings:
1.Bradshaw, M, White, G.W. and Chacko, E 2004, Contemporary World Regional Geography,
McGraw Hill (2nd Edition).
2. DeBlij, H.J. and Muller, P.O. 2004 Geography : Realms, Regions and Concepts, John Wiley
and Sons, Inc.
3. Morphy, R. E (1967): A Spatial classification of Lordforms, Annals of the Association of American
Geographers, Vol.57
4. Pulsipher, L.M. and Pulsipher, A. 2006. World Regional Geography: Global Patterns, Local
Lives, W. H, Freeman and Company .
5. Strahler A. H. and Strahler A. N. 1992: Modern Physical Geography, Wiley: Singapore.
GETh- 1005 : Fundamentals of English Language
Marks: 50
Credit: 2
1. Basic Grammar and Sentence Skills; Verbs and tenses; Subject verb Agreement;
Phrases and Clauses; Various sentence -construction problems (run-ons ,comma
splices, fragments, parallelism errors etc); Punctuation marks.
2. Reading Skills; Skimming and scanning ; Predicting , Inferring , Analyzing and
Interpreting variety of Texts ; Speed Reading.
3. Listening Skills; Comprehensive and Constructive Listening ; Critical and Critical
Constructive Listening, Empathetic Listening.
4. Writing Skills; Prewriting Techniques. Cohesion and linking ideas together ;
Descriptive, Narrative and Argumentative writing styles ; Writing Paragraphs
using topic sentence ; Writing Essays using thesis statement ; Writing Abstract and
Summary ; Writing Research Papers and Proposals .
5. Speaking and Presentation Skills; Techniques of Avoiding Stage Fear . Impromptu
speaking, Memorized Presentation, manuscript-Reading and Extemporaneous
presentation. Seminar Presentation; methodological Steps toward Proper public
speaking; Informative and persuasive speeches; Speeches of special occasions;
General Interview and Job interview Techniques.
6. Developing Geographic Language and Vocabulary; Skill-development in
Geographic Expression, Observation, Composition and Report Writing; Language
of maps.
7. Miscellaneous issues: Familiarizing students with SAT, IELTS and TOFFL
systems.
7
GELb-1006: Fundamentals of Cartography
Marks: 50
Credit: 2
1. Introduction to Cartography: Definition, History, Importance and Application.
2. Maps & Scales:
2.1 Scale: Definition, Types & Construction of scales;
2.2. Map: Definition, Basic elements, Types & Sources.
3. Enlargement and Reduction of Map, Combining map.
4. Distance and Area Measurement.
5.Techniques in Thematic Map : Choropleth, Isopleths, Dot, Flow, Proportional Circle,
Proportional Square and Proportional Sphere, Pie and Bar Diagram.
6. Computer Cartography: Definition, Principles and Use:
6.1. Dynamics/ Interactive mapping;
6.2. Computer Mapping Software;
6.3. GIS & Geo- Visualization.
Selected Readings:
1. Brown, Map Making
2. Bygott, J., An Introduction to Map Work and Practical Geography
3. Monkhouse,F.J., Maps and Diagrams
4. Robinson, A. ll., Elements of Cartography
5. Singh, R.L., Elements of Practical Geography
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GELb-1007: Introduction to Computer in Geography and Environment
Marks: 50
Credit: 2
The purpose of this course is to expose student to computer basics, computer hardware, computer
software and related latest computer technology and word processing :
1. Introduction to Computer;
2. Computer Hardware;
3. Computer Software;
4. Operating Systems;
5. Introduction to Internet & Network;
6. Practicing in Typing Master;
7. Introduction to MS Word;
8. Practicing in Microsoft office:
a. MS Word;
b. MS Excel;
c. Power Point;
d. Access.
Selected Readings:
Basic Computing: Computer Fundamentals by iCreate, Inc. (A Non-Profit Organization).
Introduction to Computer, by Subramanian, N. Peter Norton’s.
Introduction to Computer, by Norton, Peter
Microsoft Office, Microsoft Word http;//welt)ppe. dia,cgm/http://wiki. answers, com/
8
GEV 1008: Field Study (One working day) and Viva-voce
Marks: 50
Credits: 2 (1+1)
Field Study Marks: 25 Credit: 1
Viva-Voce Marks: 25 Credit: 1
9
Second Year B.S. (Honours) Course Sessions for the 2017- 2018
2017- 2018, 2018-2019 and 2019-2020
Course Code Course Title Credit Hour
GETh: 2001 Environmental Chemistry 4
GETh: 2002 Geomorphology 4
GETh: 2003 Climatology 4
GETh: 2004 Economic Geography 4
GETh: 2005 Cultural Geography 4
GETh: 2006 Quantitative Techniques in Geography - I 3
GELb: 2007 Computer Cartography and Map Projection 2
GELb: 2008 Field Work in Physical Geography (Two Working Day) 2
GEV: 2009 Viva Voce 2
Total credit hours for major courses 29
Minor Course (For Science Stream) (Any two Subjects) - 4x2= 8 Credit
Science : Botany – 4 Credit
: Statistics – 4 Credit
: Mathematics – 4 Credit
: Zoology – 4 Credit
: Chemistry – 4 Credit
8
Minor Course (For Art’s & Other Stream) (Any two Subjects) - 4x2= 8 Credit
: Sociology – 4 Credit
: Political Science – 4 Credit
: Economics – 4 Credit
Total (Major and Minor) (29 + 8)
37
10
GETh: 2001 Title: Environmental Chemistry Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Environmental Chemistry: Meaning, Scope and Importance.
2. Structure of Atom: Electron, Proton and Neutrons, Atomic number, Valency, Atomic mass, Isotopes.
3. State of Matters and Its Changes: Solid, liquid and Gas.
4. Elements: Definition, Classification and Properties.
5. Oxidation and Reaction: Definition, Balancing Chemical Equations, Titration.
6. Acid and Base: Definition, Properties, Ionic Product of Water, Strength of Acid and Base,
pH, Indicator, Buffer Solution.
7. Biogeochemical Cycle: Nitrogen Cycle, Carbon Cycle, and Oxygen Cycle.
8. Chemical Pollution of Soil & Water: Trace elements, Quality parameters, Industrial
Effluents, Pesticide, Insecticide, Oil Spill.
9. Chemical Pollution of Air: Green House Gases, CO2, CO, SOX, NOX, CFC, O3 depletion,
Acid Rain, Hydrocarbons, Smog, Particulates.
10. Chemical Toxicology: Toxic Chemical in Environment, Effect of Heavy Metals, Effect of
Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, Toxic Chemical in Food.
11. Environmental Pollution and Human Health, with the reference to Bangladesh.
Selected Readings:
1. Asthana, D. K. and Asthoma, M, 1998, Environment Problems and Solutions, S. Chand and Company
Ltd. New Delhi.
2. Manahan, S. E. 2009, Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry, Third Edition. CRC Press, Taylor
& Francis Group, New York, USA.
3. Miller, G, T, 1994, Living in the Environment, ITP, California.
4. O’Riordan, T, 1995. Environmental Science for Environmental Science for Environmental
Management, Longman, New York.
5. Smith, P.M. and Warr, K, 1999 Global Environmental Issue, Hodder & Stoughton, London.
6. White, I.D. Mattershead, D.N. and Harrison, S, J. 1992. Environmental System, Chapman and Hail,
London.
GETh: 2002 Title: Geomorphology Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Introduction: Definitions, concepts and scope of geomorphology.
2. Scale and Methods in Geomorphology.
3. Development of Geomorphological Thoughts: Pre Davisian geomorphology, Davisian cycle of
Erosion; Penck’s and King's concepts. Geosyncline Orogenic Theory, Continental Drift Theory,
Plate Tectonic Theory, Theories of Isostasy.
4. Geomorphological Processes and Landforms: Development of slope, mass wasting, landslides,
transportation of eroded materials, folding and faulting, volcanoes and volcanic landforms,
earthquake.
5. The Humid Geomorphic Environment: Stream process; origin & evolution of rills, gullies,
drainage pattern, channel types, erosion, transportation and deposition, stream flow, velocity and
discharge, floods (types, causes, control and management), floodplain (morphology, erosion and
depositional features).
6. The Arid and Semi-arid Geomorphic Environment: Desert or arid and semi-arid
environments, fluvial process in arid/semi-arid environment, wind and aeolian landforms.
7. The Glacial and Peri-glacial Geomorphic Environment: Process and products, erosion and
depositional features.
8. Karsts Topography: Conditions for karsts development, karsts feature.
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9. The Coastal Geomorphic Environment: Classification and delineation of coast, geomorphic
processes and products, waves, tides and winds, coastal landforms (erosion and depositional),
deltas (types, formation and structures).
10. Geomorphology of Bangladesh: Geomorphological evolution of Bangladesh, Quaternary
geomorphology and sedimentary sequences.
Selected Readings:
1. Chorley et. al., Geomorphology.
2. Emblemton, C.& Thomas J., Process in Geomorphology.
3. Sharma, V. K., Geomorphology: Earth Surface, Process and Forms.
4. Singh Savindra (1998), Geomorphology.
5. Small, R. J., The Study of Landforms.
6. Sparks, B. W., Geomorphology.
7. Thornbury, W. D., Principles of Geomorphology.
GETh: 2003 Title: Climatology Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Climatology: Definition, Nature and Scope. Relation with other disciplines,
Differences between Climatology and Meteorology.
2. Climatic factors and elements of weather and climate.
3. The Atmosphere: Composition and Structure, Circulation, Forces and Motion of Wind.
4. Insulation and Heat Budget: Insulation, Radiation and Conduction Processes, Temperature,
Factors, Heat Balances, Green House effect, Annual and Diurnal Variation of Temperature,
Horizontal and Vertical distribution of Temperature. Inversion of Temperature.
5. Air Pressure: Isobar, Isobaric Shapes, Pressure belts of the Globe, Thermal and Dynamic
causes of Pressure and Temperature.
6. Wind System: Planetary wind, Zonal wind, Jet Stream, Seasonal wind, Land and Sea
Breeze, Mountain and Valley Breezes, Fhon and Chinook and other special winds.
7. Cyclone and Anticyclone: Causes, Distribution, Cyclogenesis, Consequences.
8. Atmospheric Hydrology: Humidity, Mechanism of Condensation, Precipitation, Clouds and
Rainfall.
9. Air Masses and Fronts: Definition, Life history and Classification of the Air Mass, Fronts and
Frontogenesis, Classification of Fronts.
10. Atmospheric Disturbance: Western Oscillation, El-Nino, La-Nina, Thunder storm, Tornado.
11. Classification of Climate and Its Region: Kopen’s and Thornwait’s Classification, Climatic Region
of the World.
12. Climate Change: Concept, Causes and Impacts.
Selected Readings:
1. Barry, R.G and Chorley, R.J.- Atmosphere, Weather and Climate.
2. Dr. Hasibush Shaeed- Climatology.
3. John E. Oliver John J. Hidore- Climatology.
4. Lal D. S – Climatology.
5. Singh Savindra – Climatology. 6. Avn&‡g` iwdK - AvenvIqv I Rjevqy weÁvb
12
GETh: 2004 Title: Economic Geography Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Economic Geography: Definition, Historical Underpinnings, Concept of Economic Men and
their Characteristics.
2. PCE Mechanism, Production, Factors of Production, Form & Place Utility.
3. Economic Activities and Sectors: Definition, Types, characteristics and Determinants.
4. Primary Economic Activity: Agriculture, Fishing, Forestry and Mining;
Von Thunen's Agricultural Land Use Model: Economic Rent, Isotropic Plain,
Production Cost, The Market Price and the Transport Cost.
5. Secondary Economic Activity: Manufacturing (Processing; Fabrication), Energy production and
Construction.
Weber's Model of Industrial Location: Transport Cost, Labor Cost, Agglomeration Economies,
Spatial Margins to Profitability.
6. Tertiary Economic Activity: Trade and Transportation, Urban Landuse Model.
Christaller's Central Place Theory: Threshold, Range of Goods, The Marketing Principle (K=3
System), The Transportation Principle (K=4 System), The Administrative Principle (K=7
System)
7. Global Shift of Economic Activities; The Spatial-economic Structure of Cities.
8. Population, Resource, and Economic Interaction: Structure of Economy, Malthus Problem of
Overpopulation, Trends and Geographic Distribution of Population and Growth, The
Demographic Transition Model.
9. Regional Economy and Development: Classification, Growth and Development, Stages of
Development, MDG and SDG’s.
Selected Readings:
1. Barnes, T. J. (1996). Logics of dislocation: models, metaphors and meanings of economic space. New York: Guilford.
2. Cook, P. (2004). Follow the thing: Papaya. Antipode 36, 642-64.
3. Dicken, P. (2007). Global shift: Mapping the changing contours of the world economy. New York: Guilford.
4. Gibson-Graham, J.-K. (1996). The end of capitalism (as we knew it): A feminist critique of political economy.
5. Goudie, A. (1993): The Nature of the Environment, Blackwell Publishers, UK.
6. Haggett, P. (1975): Geography: A Modern Synthesis, Harper & Row/New York.
7. Hanink, Dean. (1997). Principles and Applications of Economic Geography: Economy, Policy,
Environment.
8. Harvey, D. (1982). The limits to capital. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
9. Hartshorn, T. A. and Alexander, J.W (1994): Economic Geography, Prentice - Hall, New Delhi.
10. Jhingan, M. L. (1994): The Economics of Development & Planning, Konark Publishers, Delhi.
11. Leyshon, A. and Thrift, N. 1997. Money.space: Geographies of monetary transformation. London: Routledge.
12. Massey, D. (1984). Spatial divisions of labour: Social structures and the geography of production. London: MacMillan.
13. Mc Dowell, L. (1997). Capital culture: Gender at work in the city. Oxford: Blackwell.
14. Peck, J. 1996. Work place: Social regulation of labor markets. New York: Guilford.
13
15. Saxenian, A. (1994). Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
16. Schoenberger, E. (1997). The cultural crisis of the firm. Oxford: Blackwell. Scott, A. J. (1988). Flexible production systems and regional development: the rise of new industrial spaces in North America and Western Europe. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 12,171-85.
17. Toronto: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
GETh: 2005 Title: Cultural Geography Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Introduction: Definition of culture and Cultural Geography nature and scope, themes and
methods of Cultural Geography.
2. Culture: Types and traits, Man-Environment relationship
3. Processes of Culture Change: Invention/innovation, Diffusion and integration, Assimilation and
Acculturation.
4. Overview of Evolution of Human Race and Culture: Evolution of Mankind (Australopithecus
to Homo Sapiens), Evolution of material culture and livelihood patterns (Stone ages, Ages of
metals, Domestication of plants and animals, agricultural livelihood, industrial revolution and
urbanization, globalization and e-culture.)
5. Cultural Region of the World: Race, Religion, Language and Ethnicity.
6. Major Extinct Culture Hearths: Mesopotamia/Babylonian; Nile Valley; Indus Valley; Chinese/
Hwanho valley, Maya; Aztech and Inca
7. Culture of Bangladesh: Properties, Heritage and Conservation, Archeological sites.
Selected Readings:
1. De Blij, Harm J., Human Geography: Culture, Society and Space
2. Griffith Taylor; Geography in the 20th Century, London
Hoebel , Anthropology: The Study of Man, N.Y. Leakey, Stone Age
3. Perpellese, A.V. Human Geography, London
4. Simmons, Change the Face of the Earth Culture Environment
5. Spencer, J. E. & Thomas (Jr.) W.L. Cultural Geography, N.Y.
6. Spencer, J. E., Introduction to Cultural Geography, N.Y.
7. Wagner &Mikesell (eds), Readings in Cultural Geography, Chicago
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GETh: 2006 Title: Quantitative Techniques in Geography - I Marks: 100 Credit: 3
SL Topic
1. Basic Mathematical and Statistical Concepts in Geography.
2. Number System: Natural Numbers; Whole Numbers; Prime Numbers and Real
Numbers.
3. Introduction to Set Theory.
4. Simple Arithmetic Operation: Rounding of Data; Scientific Notations; Decimals; Fractions;
Equations and Inequalities; Conversion of Measurement Units between Imperial and ST systems
5. Variable: Discrete; Continuous.
6. Levels of Measurement: Nominal Scale, Ordinal Scale, Interval Scale and Ratio Scale.
7. Frequency Distribution: Frequency Table, Histograms, Polygons, Ogives, Forms of
Distribution, Moments, Skewness, Kurtosis.
14
8. Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, Mode.
9. Measures of Dispersion (Both Absolute and Relative):
Absolute Measures (Range, Mean Deviation, Quartile Deviation,Standard
Deviation), Relative Measures (Co-efficient of Variation, Co-efficient of Mean Deviation, Co-
efficient of Quartile Deviation).
10: Indices of Concentration and Dispersion and Time Series Analysis.
Selected Readings:
1. Cole, J.P.&King, C.A. M. Quantitative Geography - Techniques and Theories in Geography,
Johns Wiley & Sons Ltd, USA.
2. Johnston, R.J. Multivatiate Statistical Analysis in Geography, Longman, USA
3. Mahmood, A. Statistical Methods in Geographical Studies, Rajesh Publications, India.
4. Taylor, P. J. Quantitative Methods in Geography. Houghton Mifflin Company, London.
5. Unwin, D. Introductory Spatial Analysis, Methuen, New York, USA.
6. Yeates, M. An Introduction to quantitative Analysis in Human Geography, McGraw Hill Inc.
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GELb: 2007 Computer Cartography and Map
Projection
Marks: 50 Credit: 2
SL Topic
1. Introduction to Computer Cartography: Definition, History, Importance and Application
2. Maps: Definition, History, Types: based on scale and content
a. Importance and uses of maps;
b. Basic elements of map: Cartographic and Spatial;
c. Scale: Definition, Types and Use; Construction of scale-Linear, Comparative and Diagonal;
d. Enlargement and Reduction of Map; Combining map;
e. Distance Measurement and Area measurement.
3. Symbology of Map: Colour, Shade, Pattern, Marker, Line etc:
a. International Colour Scheme; Theory, Models and Perception.
4. Computer cartographical techniques: Thematic mapping: Definition and Concept:
Methods/Techniques of Thematic Mapping- Administrative Maps, Topographic Maps, Contour
Maps, Choropleth, Isopleths, Dot, Flow, Proportional symbol, Isarithmic and Diagrammatic
method; Cartogram.
5. Labeling and Annotation in the Maps.
6. Map Layout Designing.
7. GIS and computer cartography.
8. Map Projection: Definition and Uses, Classification (Perspective, Non-perspective,
a. Conventional, Cylindrical Conical Zenithal);
b. Geographic Coordinate Systems and Projected Coordinate Systems.
9. Construction of Various Projections (Graphical and Mathematical) along with their Merits
and Demerits:
a. Cylindrical Equal Area Projection;
b. Mercator's Projection;
c. Conical Projection with one Standard Parallel;
15
d. Bonne's Projection;
e. Zenithal Equal Area Projection;
Selected Readings:
1. Ahmed, K. S., Simple Map Projection.
2. Brown, Map Making.
3. Bygott, J., AN Introduction to Map Work and Practical Geography.
4. Kellaway, G. P., Map Projection.
5. Monkhouse, F.J., Maps and Diagrams.
6. Robinson, A. H., Elements of Cartography.
7. Singh, R.L., Elements of Practical Geography.
GELb: 2008 Fieldwork in Physical Geography Marks: 50 Credit: 2
SL Topic
1. Fieldwork: Definition, needs, scope, objectives and challenges.
2. Field plan: Definition, site selection, team mobilization, background information, preparation,
planning.
3. Geomorphological Study: Contour survey, Terrine analysis, slope study, GeomorphologicalMapping.
4. Hydrological Survey: River Cross-section, Longitudinal Profile, Flow Measurement, Discharge
Study, Bottom sediment.
5. Soil Profile and Lithological Study: Lithostratigraphy and lithofacies, borehole data collection,
exposed profile, DCP survey.
6. Vegetation and Ecological Survey:Plant and Animal classification, Application of Quadrant Methods,
Plant animal inventory, sample collection and preservation.
7. Field Report Writing: Content, Data Analysis, Text, Reference, Presentation.
Selected Readings:
1. B.J. Lenon and P.G. Cleves (1986) Techniques and Fieldworks in Geography.
2. Gouide A (1990) Techniques in Physical Geography, Routledge, London.
3. Learning Geography in the Field, DoGE, DU, 2018.
4. Subrata Kumar Saha (2015) Research Planning and Proposal Writing Skill, AHDPH, Dhaka.
GEV: 2009 Viva Voce 2
16
Third Year B.S. (Hons) Course Sessions for the
2017- 2018, 2018-2019 and 2019-2020
Course Code Course Title Credit Hour
GETh: 3001 Oceanography 4
GETh: 3002 Geography of Soil 3
GETh: 3003 Biogeography 3
GETh: 3004 Population Geography 4
GETh: 3005 Geography of Settlement 4
GETh: 3006 Geography of Bangladesh 4
GELb: 3007 Environmental Analysis 2
GELb: 3008 Introduction to GIS 4
GELb: 3009 Surveying 2
GELb: 3010 Research Methods in Geography 4
GELb: 3011 Field Work in Human Geography (Two
Working Days)
2
GEV: 3012 Viva-voce 2 Total 38
17
GETh: 3001 Title: Oceanography Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Oceanography: Introduction, Definition, Scope and relation with other subjects.
2. Relief of the Ocean: Continental Shelves & Slope, Ocean floor of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian
Ocean.
3. Ocean Sediments: Source of Sediments, Types, Characteristics, Depositional Environments.
4. Ocean Temperature: Temperature Change, Causes, Vertical and Horizontal Distribution,
Implication.
5. Ocean Salinity: Salinity Change, Causes, Distribution and Implication.
6. Ocean Currents: Causes, Types, Ocean Current in Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean.
7. Tide: Causes and Effects.
8. Waves: Causes, Characteristics, Wave Actions.
9. Ocean Disaster: Cyclone and Storm surges, Tsunami, Sea-Level Changes (Causes, characteristics
and consequences).
10. Ocean Environment: EL-Nino, La-Nina, Ocean Climate, Ocean pollution.
11. Ocean Resources: Fisheries, Coral Reef, Minerals and Power resources, Marine resources of
Bangladesh.
12. Ocean Policy: Law of the Sea, International Organization, EEZ, Ocean Resource Utilization.
13. Bay of Bengal: Bottom Topography, EEZ of Bangladesh, Resource Utilization, Blue Economy,
Govt. policy on Bay of Bengal.
Selected Readings:
1. Bhatt, J.J., Oceanography, D. Van Nostrand Company, New York.
2. Carson, R.J., The Sea Around, Staples Press Ltd. London.
3. Engel, L., The Sea, Time Incorporated, London.
4. King, C.A.M., Oceanography for Geographers, Edwin Arnold Publishers Ltd. London.
5. Sharma, R.C. and Vatal, M. Oceanography for Geographers, Chaitanya Publishing House, Allahabad,
India.
GETh: 3002 Title: Geography of Soil Marks: 100 Credit: 3
SL Topic
1. Definition, Nature, Scope and Field of Soil Geography.
2. Definition, Components / Compositions of soil and Functions of Soil.
3. Physical & Chemical Properties of Soil: Mineral Matter, Texture, Structure, Thickness, Color,
Air, Water, Temperature, Density, Soil Nutrients, Soil pH, Lime Content, Soil Colliods, Soil
reaction, Buffering, Ion exchange, Soil salinity.
4. Organic Properties of Soil: Functions and Composition of Organic Matter, Humus and
Humification process, Essential Plant Nutrients in Soil, Soil Fertility and Productivity, Soil Flora
and Fauna, Nitrogen Fixation.
5. Formation of Soils: Factors/ Agents of soil formation, Soil Profile, Soil forming
Processes/Pedogenic Processes (Laterization, Podsolization, Calcification Gleization and
Salinization).
6. Soil Erosion and Conservation: Causes and Factors of soil erosion, Soil Degradation,
Controlling measures of Soil Loss & Conservation.
7. Soil Classification: Overview of Soil Classifications, Great Soil Groups of the World
(Zonal, Azonal & Intrazonal), USDA Soil Classification Systems.
8. Soil of Bangladesh: Properties and Characteristics.
18
Selected Readings:
1. Brady, N.C. and Weil, R. (2010). Elements of Nature and Properties of Soils. 3rd ed. Prentice Hall
USA.ISBN - 10: 0135014336
2. Brady, Nyle C and Weil, Ray R (2002). The Nature and Properties of Soils. 13th ed., Pearson-
Prentice Hall: USA.
3. Buchman, Harry O and Nyle c Brady (1971). The Nature and Properties of Soils.
Eurasia Publishing: New Delhi.
4. Park, Chris (2000). The Environment: Principles & Application. Routledge: London & N.Y.
5. Robinson, H. (1982). Biogeography. Part Two: "Soils-Their Nature, Classification and Use",
MacDonald & Evans: London.
6. Strahler Alan & Strahler Arthur, H. Alien. Modern Physical Geography. John Wiley.
GETh: 3003 Title: Biogeography Marks: 100 Credit: 3
SL Topic
1. Biogeography: Definition, Field, Scope and Development.
2. Biosphere: Definition, Limit and Composition of Biosphere, Sub-division of Biosphere.
3. Ecosystem: Definition & Components, Function and Process of Ecosystem (Energy flow and
Nutrients), Food Chain & Trophic Levels, Food Web.
4. Evolution and Classification of Plants: Taxonomic, Ecological, Climatic Grimes classification,
Environmental Factors of plant growth.
5. Geographical Distribution of Plants: Factors & Agents of Plant Dispersal, Types of
Distribution of Plants, Floristic Region.
6, Biochore and Formation classes: Forest, Savana, Grassland & Desert.
7. Dynamics of Vegetation: Plant Succession (Types, Forms, Stages).
8. Major Biomes of the world.
9. Biodiversity: Definition, Types, Hot spots, Loss and Conservation.
10. Zoogeography and Region: Animal Dispersal & Migration; Zoogeographical Realm.
11. Biodiversity of Bangladesh: Flora and Fauna.
Selected Readings:
1. Dansereau, Pierre (1957). Biogeography: An Ecological Perspective. Ronald Press, New York.
2. Darlington, P. (1957). Zoogeography. Methuen: New York.
3. Edwards, K.C. "The Importance of Biogeography”. Geography, Vol. XLIX, 1964, pp. 85-97
4. Haggett, Richard John (1998). Fundamentals of Biogeography. Routledge: London and New York.
5. Mathur, H.S. (1988). Essentials of Biogeography. Pointers Publishers: Jaipur.
6. Newbigin, M. I (1936) Plant and Animal Geography. Methuen.
7. Park, Chin. (2000) The Environment: Principles & Applications, Routledge: New York.
8. Pears, Nigel (1985). Basic Biogeography. Longman: New York.
9. Robinson, H. (1982) Biogeography. Macdonald & Evans: London.
10. Singh, Savindra (1991). Environmental Geography. Prayag Pustak Bhawan: Allahabad.
19
GETh: 3004 Title: Population Geography Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Definition, Scope and Development of Population Geography.
2. Data Sources: Primary and Secondary:
2.1 Errors in Data;
3. Approaches to Population Geography:
3.1 Trewartha;
3.2 Hagerstrand;
3.3 Zelinsky.
4. Special Aspects of Population Geography:
4.1 Determinants;
4.2 Redistribution.
5. Patterns of Population Distribution:
5.1 Biological: Age, Sex, Race;
5.2 Social: Marital Status, Language, Religion, Education;
5.3 Occupation: Income;
5.4 Rural-Urban Residence.
6. World Population Growth: Pattern in the Western and Eastern World.
7. Population Growth Theories:
7.1 Malthus;
7.2 Optimum Population;
7.3 Demographic Transition Theory;
7.4 Boserup’s Hypothesis.
8. Population Dynamics:
8.1 Fertility and Proximate Determinants of Fertility;
8.2 Mortality;
8.3 Migration and its Determinants, Processes and Patterns of Migration;
8.3.1 Elements at the Micro, Meso and Macro Level;
8.3.2 Global and Regional.
9. Population Projection.
10. Life Table Analysis.
11. Population and Resources.
12. Population Policy.
13. Population of Bangladesh: A Geographical Perspective.
Selected Readings:
1. Bogue, D.J. (2000) Principles of Demography
2. Clark, J.J. (2005) Population Geography.
3. Ehrlich, P.R. & A.H. Ehrlich (2000) Population Resources and Environment.
4. G.J. Demko, H.M. Rose, A.A. Schnell (2000) Population Geography: A Reader.
5. INC, New York.
6. Jones, H. (2004) Population Geography, Second edition.
7. Lucas, David & et.al (1999) Beginning Population Studies, The Australian National University,
Canberra.
8. Shryock, Henry S. & Jacob S. Siegel (2002) The Methods and Materials of Demography, Academic
Press.
9. Zilensky, Wilber (2001) A Prologue to Population Geography.
20
GETh: 3005 Title: Geography of Settlement Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Definitions, scope and methodology of settlement geography.
2. Origin and development of settlement.
3. Classification of settlement.
4. Forms, shape and patterns of rural settlement.
5. Origin of town and cities.
6. Theories of settlement (Expansion Theory of Bilund and Evolution Theory of John. C. Hudson).
7. Road patterns and other infra-structures.
8. Market places and fairs.
9. Urban and rural settlement pattern of Bangladesh.
Selected Readings:
1. Baqee Md. A.A., 1994. Grameen Boshoti . Dhaka, Kashbon.
2. Christaller and Walter, Central places in Southern.
3. F.S. Hudson, A Geography of Settlement.
4. James and Jones (ed), American Geography. Inventory and Prospects.
5. Jone, Human Geography.
6. M. Chisholm, Rural Settlement and Land Use.
7. Mayer and Kohn, Reading in Urban Geography.
8. Mikesel and Wagner, Reading in Cultural Geography.
9. ultana S., 1993. Rural Settlement in Bangladesh Spatial Pattern and Development, Dhaka.
10. Taha, A., 1972. Janoshangkha O Janopad Bhugol, RU.
11. Wagner, Human Use of the Earth.
GETh: 3006 Title: Geography of Bangladesh Marks: 100 Credits: 4
SL
1. Introduction: Locational Characteristics and its Importance: Historical Background, Evolution of Boundary.
2. Geological Origin: Geological and Techtronic Aspects, Bengal Basin.
3. Relief and Physiography: Physiographic Classification, Characteristics, Wetlands.
4. River systems: Courses of Major Rivers, Origin, Characteristics, Flood, Water resources.
5. Soils: Classification, Distribution, Characteristics, Agro-ecological Zone.
6. Major Natural Resource: Land, Water, Minerals, Fuel and Energy, Agriculture, Fisheries, Livestock, Forests.
7. People: Race, Languages and Religion.
8. Population and Settlement: Origin and Development of Settlement; Population Distribution and
Dynamics (Fertility, Mortality and Migration).
9. Major Economic Activities: Agriculture, Fisheries, Livestock, Industries, Trade, Transport,
Communication and Service.
10. Issues and Challenges of Development: Land and Water Resources Management, Population
Pressure, Poverty Alleviation, Environmental Issues.
Selected Reading:
1. A. M. Chowdhury and FakhrulAlam (ed), 2002, Bangladesh on the Threshold of the Twenty-first
Century, Asiatic Sociaty of Bangladesh, Dhaka.
2. Ahmad, Nafis, A New Economic Geography of Bangladesh, New Delhi: Vikas
3. Ahmad, Q. K., Ahmad, N, and Rasheed, K.B.S. (eds) (1994), Resources, Environment and
Development in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Academic Publishers.
4. Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (1994), Wetlands of Bangladesh, Dhaka:
5. Elahi, K, Moudood (ed), Perspectives on Bangladesh Geography, Dhaka: Bangladesh National
Geographical Association.
21
6. Haroun er Rashid Geography of Bangladesh, Dhaka: University Press Ltd.
7. K. B. Sajjadur Rasheed, 2008, Bangladesh. Resource and Environmental Profile, AHDPH, Dhaka,
Bangladesh.
8. ‡PŠayix, wmivRyj Bmjvg (1986) Av_©bxwZKt †fŠ‡MvwjKcwiPq, XvKv t bMiM‡elYv †K›`ª
9. ikx`, †K. we. Gm. (1972), evsjv‡`k t †fŠ‡MvwjKcwiPq, XvKv t bMiM‡elYv †K›`ª
GELb: 3007 Title: Environmental Analysis Marks: 50 Credit: 2
SL
1. Introduction to Environmental Analysis: Definition, Qualitative & Quantitative Analysis,
Techniques, Applications.
2. Study of Rocks and Minerals: Principle, Type, Identification, properties.
3. Study of Physical Properties of Soil and Water: Colour, Soil Humidity, Bulk-density, Porosity and
Voids ratio, Soil Texture, Particle Size,Grain Shape. Heavy Minerals, Mica.
4. Chemical Properties of Soil: Soil pH, NPK, Conductivity, Organic Carbon, Fe, S, NOx, SOx, POx...
5. Chemical Properties of Water: Conductivity, Salinity, Water pH, Hardness, DO, BOD, COD, Trace
Elements, Heavy Metals, Chloride, NOx, SOx, POx.
6. Pollution Study: Solid Waste; Industrial Waste Water, Industrial Effluents, River Water.
7. Noise and Air Pollution: Analysis and Monitoring.
8. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Practices of EIA on a Development project by
Individual Student.
10. Study of Macrofossil and Microfossils: Fossil Woods, Pollen Analysis, Diatom Analysis,
Foraminifera Analysis.
Selected Readings:
1. Asthana,D.H. and Meera Asthana (???/) Environmental Problem and Solution, S.Chand & Co Ltd,
New Delhi.
2. Braiser, MD. (1979) Micofossil, Chapman and Hall, London.
3. De, Anil Kumar (2007) Environmental Chemistry, New Age Pub. New Delhi,
4. Gouide A (1990) Techniques in Physical Geography, Routledge, London
5. Manahan, Stanley, E. (2000); Environmental Chemistry, Lewis Publication,
6. Stephen H Stoker and Spencer, L Seager (1970) Environmental Chemistry, Scot, Foreseman and
Company, USA.
GELb: 3008 Title: Introduction to GIS Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL
Theory Lectures
1. Definition, Scope and Subject matter of GIS.
2. Components of GIS and Application: Spatial Data (Point, Line, Polygon), Data management.
3. GIS Platform: Arc Map, Arc Catalogue, Arc Scene, Arc Globe, Arc Toolbox.
4. Understanding GIS data: Spatial and Attribute data, GIS data model.
5. Coordinate Systems: Important of Coordinate Systems, Datum, False Easting, False Northing,
Geo-referencing.
6. GIS data sources and metadata of Bangladesh.
7. Data Quality, Accuracy and Errors in Spatial Data:
a. Components of data Quality; Positional Accuracy; Attribute Accuracy; Logical
Consistency; Spatial Resolution; Data Transfer Standards.
8. Geo-data base: Types of geo-data base, steps to design a geo-data base, geo-data base schema,
feature dataset, feature class, raster dataset, raster catalog, subtypes, attribute domain.
Practical Exercise
22
9. Hands on Digitizing, Overlaying, Buffering, Symbolizing, labeling, annotation, error
managing.
10. Map layout designing and creating thematic map.
11. Management of attribute and spatial data.
Selected Readings:
1. C.P. Lo & Albert K. W. Yeung (2002), Concepts and techniques of Geographic Information
Systems, Prentice-Hall, New Delhi, India.
2. Christopher B. Jones (1999), Geographical Information Systems and Computer Cartography,
Longmans, UK.
3. Ian Heywood, Sarah Cornelius and Steve Carver (1999), An Introduction to Geographical
Information Systems; Longman, UK.
4. Michael N. Demers (2003), Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems, John Wiley & Sons
Ltd. USA.
5. Peter A. Burrough and Rachael A. McDonnell (1998), Principles of Geographical Information
Systems, Oxford University Press, UK.
6. Stan Aronoff (1995), Geographic Information Systems: A Management Approach, WDL
Publications, Ottawa, Canada.
GELb: 3009 Title: Surveying Marks: 50 Credit: 2
SL
1. Definition, Type, Scope and Importance of Surveying.
2. Surveying as the Basis of Large Scale Maps;
2.1 The Framework of Topographical Maps;
2.2 Principles of Triangulation.
2.3 Types of Triangulation (Topographical, Principal, Major and Minor)
3: Methods of Surveying
3.1 Chain and Tape: Equipments; Recording of Field Data; Tie Line; Principles and
Uses; Open and Closed Traverse Surveying; Measuring against Obstacles;
Drawing Procedures; Advantages and Disadvantages of Chain and Tape Survey
3.2 Plane Table Surveying; Equipments, Method of Preparation; Open and Closed
Traverse Surveying; Advantages and Disadvantages of Plane Table Survey;
3.3 Prismatic Compass; Equipments, Data Recording and Plotting; Advantages and
Disadvantages of the Survey;
3.4 Labeling and Total Station Survey: Principle, Procedure, and Implication.
3.4 Introduction to GPS Survey; Working principles of GPS receiver; Different features of
GPS receiver; Operational processes related to GPS survey.
Selected Readings:
1. Keats, J.S. Cartography, London, Longman.
2. Monkhouse, F.J. Maps and Diagrams.
3. Robinson, A.H. Elements of Cartography, New York, John Willy and sons.
4. Shingh, R.L.Elements of Practical Geography.
GELb: 3010 Title: Research Method in Geography Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL
1. Research: Definition, Types, Philosophy, nature, characteristics, routes of investigation (inductive and
deductive), methodology, scientific method.
2. Selecting of research problem. Background Study, Literature Review, Research Proposal, formulation
and testing of hypothesis.
3. Field Survey and Sampling in Geography: Selection of sites, Reconnaissance Survey, sampling
method and procedure.
23
3.1 Human Geography – Quantitative data: questionnaire designing and interviewing techniques;
Qualitative data: Observation, field recording techniques, RRA, PRA, FGD, KII.
3.2 Physical Geography - Geomorphological mapping, soil profile study, soil, water, air and
biological sample collection.
4. Data processing: Use of laboratory techniques (physical geography), Map study, raw data analysis and
interpretation, application of related statistical cartographic and graphic techniques.
5. Report Writing: Presentation of research results, organization and drafting of thesis research report.
Monograph, reprints, documents, maps, proceedings, electronic media, book review
6. References: Techniques, footnotes, bibliography sources.
7. Seminar Presentation: Oral, Visual, IT support.
8. Research Organization in Bangladesh related to Geography: Govt. & NGOs Organization.
Selected Readings:
1. Black, J.A. & Dean, A. Champion. Methods and Issues in Social Research.
2. Gouide A (1990) Techniques in Physical Geography, Routledge, London.
3. M. Nurul Islam (2016) Introduction to Research Method.
4. Moser, C.A. & G. Kalton. Survey Methods in Social Investigation.
5. Subrata Kumar Saha (2015) Research Planning and Proposal Writing Skill, AHDPH, Dhaka.
6. Turabian, K. L. A Manual of writers of Term Papers, Thesis and Dissertation. The University Press,
Chicago.
GELb: 3011 Fieldwork in Human Geography Marks: 50 Credit: 2
SL
1. Fieldwork: Definition, needs, scope, objectives and challenges
2. Field plan: Definition, site selection, team mobilization, background information, preparation,
planning
3. Socio-economic Study: Topic and site should be selected by the course teacher
4. Questionnaire Design and Preparation
5. FGD and KII Checklist Design
6. Data Collection and Analysis using STRATA/ SPSS/ Excel/ Access etc.
7. Field Report Writing: Content, Text, Reference, Presentation
Selected Readings:
1. M. Shahidul Islam, M. Maksudur Rahman, Md. Humayoun Kabir and Md. Serajul Island (ed)
(2018) Learning Geography in the Field, DoGE, DU.
2. Subrata Kumar Saha (2015) Research Planning and Proposal Writing Skill, AHDPH, Dhaka.
3. B.J. Lenon and P.G. Cleves (1986) Techniques and Fieldworks in Geography
GEV: 3012 Viva-voce 2
24
Fourth Year B.S (Hons) Course Sessions for the 2017- 2018, 2018-2019 and 2019-2020
Course Code Course Title Credit Hour
GETh: 4001 Hydrology and Fluvial Morphology 4
GETh: 4002 Disaster Management 4
GETh: 4003 Regional Geography and Environment of South Asia 4
GETh: 4004 Transport Geography 4
GETh: 4005 Urban Geography 3
GETh: 4006 Political Geography 4
GELb: 4007 Quantitative Techniques in Geography - II 3
GELb: 4008 Map Interpretation 3
GELb: 4009 Remote Sensing 3
GELb: 4010 Land Use Survey (Three Working Days) 4
GEV: 4011 Viva-voce 4
Total 40
25
GETh: 4001 Title: Hydrology and Fluvial Morphology Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Hydrology : Definition, scope, global distribution of water, hydrological cycle.
2. Precipitation : Types, Variation, measurement of rainfall pattern.
3. Evaporation : Definition, factors, process, estimations of evaporation.
4. Evapotranspiration : Definition, factors, variation of potential and actual evapotranspiration.
5. Runoff : Process, factors, variation and estimation.
6. Fluvial Process in Channel: Energy and force, erosion, transportation and deposition of load.
7. Morphometric Analysis of Drainage Basin: Characteristics of Cross-sectional and Longitudinal
Valley Profiles, Drainage and Channel Pattern.
8. Floods : Causes, types and management (structural and non-structural).
9. Morphological Characteristics and Structure of Flood-plains, Wetland, and Deltas.
10. Ground Water and Aquifer: Ground water reservoir, Factors affecting the formation, location
and movement of ground water.
11. Water Resource Management in Bangladesh: Water reservoir, international sharing, catchment
and sub-basin.
Selected Readings:
1. Chorley, R.J. Introduction to Physical Hydrology.
2. Chorley, R.J., Dunn, A.J. and Backinsale. The History of the Study of Landforms.
3. Leopold, Wolman and Miller. Fluvial Process in Geomorphology.
4. Linsley, R.K. et.al. Applied Hydrology.
5. More, R.J. Hydrological Models and Geography.
6. Morisawa, M. Streams : Their Dynamics and Morphology.
7. Rashid, K.B.S., Water Resources Management.
8. Subramuniyum, Engineering Hydrology.
9. Ward, R.C. Principles of Hydrology.
GETh: 4002 Title: Disaster Management Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Disaster: Definitions, Concepts, scope of study, multidisciplinary approach.
2. Typology or classification of hazards and disasters: Seismic hazards/disasters, Mass movement
hazards/disasters, Atmospheric hazards/disasters, Hydrologic hazards/disasters, Technological
hazards/disasters and Social disasters.
3. Risk and Vulnerability: Basic principles and theoretical basis of Vulnerability; Types or dimensions
of vulnerability, Understanding the risk management process and framework.
4. Disaster Risk Reduction: Principle, Managing vulnerability and risks: Vulnerability analysis and
assessment: Tools & techniques (VCA, CRA, PVC), Macro and micro level debate, Social Safety-net,
Comprehensive Village Development Project.
5. Disaster Management: Comprehensive disaster management (CDM) approach, Prevention, mitigation
and adaptation approaches/strategies, Indigenous and modern coping mechanisms. Disaster education,
research and training for DM, Disaster management plan and implementation aspects.
6. Natural Disaster in Bangladesh: Type, nature, geographical extent, intensity and impacts.
7. Disaster Management in Bangladesh: Conceptual framework and scope. GO, NGOs an INGOs
involvement, Disaster Policy and Act.
Suggested Readings:
1. Ahmed, I. (ed.), (1999), Living with Floods: An Exercise in Alternatives, University Press Limited, Dhaka.
2. Alexander, David 1993. Natural Disasters, London: UCL Press limited.
26
3. Ali, M.M. et al. (1998), Bangladesh Floods: Views from Home and Abroad, University Press
Limited, Dhaka.
4. Blakie, P. et al (1994), At Risk: Natural Hazards, People’s Vulnerability and Disasters, London: Routledge.
5. Hall, G. and Snedden, R. 1996. Natural Disasters: Fact finders, Parragon.
6. Huq. S. et al. (1999), Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change for Bangladesh, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, London.
7. Nizamuddin, K. (ed.), (2000), Disaster in Bangladesh: Selected Readings, Disaster Research Training
and Management Centre, University of Dhaka.
8. Rahman, M.S. 1993, Disaster Management Handbook for Bangladesh, IV. Dhaka: BDPC and PACT.
GETh: 4003 Title: Regional Geography and Environment of
South Asia
Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Introduction:
1.1 Defining the region and Geographical Location, Land and borders;
1.2 History of South Asia as a Geographical Region;
1.3 Member Countries;
1.4 Basic Demographic and Socio-economic Data Base.
2. Physical Environment of South Asia:
2.1 Physiographic and Geological Settings;
2.2 Climate;
2.3 Soil;
2.4 Vegetation.
3. Cultural Environment of South Asia:
3.1 Ethnic Mosaic;
3.2 Population: Growth, Composition and Dynamics;
3.3 Economy: Economic Pattern, Links to global economy;
3.4 Agriculture: Systems, Major Crop Productions, Green Revolution and Food Security;
3.5 Industry & Trade: Large, Medium & Small Scale Industry; Industrial Policies.
4. Major Problems and Co-operation of South Asia:
4.1 Environmental Problems;
4.2 Water Sharing of Major Rivers;
4.3 SAARC; SAFTA.
Selected Readings
1. Abbasi, Bushra Afzal, Geography of South Asia, Sang-e-Meel Publication, Lahore: 1991.
2. Bradshaw White Dymond Chack - Contemporary World Regional Geography.
3. Davis, K., The Population of India & Pakistan. University Press, Prenceton: 1951.
4. Dutt, Ashok K and Margaret M. Geils, Atlas of S.A.. Westview Press, London, 1987.
5. H.J. Blijj Peter O. Muller – Geography: Realms, Regions and Concepts.
6. Kuniyan, George, Indian A General Survey, National Book Trust. New Delhi, 1970.
7. John, B.L.C., South Asia : Heinemann Educational, London.
8. Spate, O.H.K. & et. al., Indian, Pakistan and Ceylon, The Regions, Methuen & Co. London, 1967.
9. Spate, O.H.K. & A.T.A. Learmonth, India and Pakistan, Methuen & Co. London, 1967.
10. Wadian, D.N., Geology of India. Macmillan & Co. London. 1966.
27
GETh: 4004 Title: Transport Geography Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Transport Geography: Definition, history scope and objectives.
2. Mode of Transport and Patterns of Movement: Surface, Water, and Air.
3. Development of Transport: Factors and Models (Edward J. Taffe, Richard L. Morrill and Peter R.
Gould Model, P.J. Rimmer Model, James E. Vance Jr Model).
4. Structural Analysis of Transport Networks: Network graphs, network analysis (indices relating
connectivity, centrality and accessibility.)
5. Transport Economics: Structure of transport cost.
6. Role of Transport in Development.
7. Major Transport System and Problems in Bangladesh.
Selected Readings:
1. Burke, M. Transport and Trade.
2. Hurst, Michael, et al. Transportation Geography.
3. Peter Haggett, Network Analysis in Geography.
4. Saxena, H.M. Transport Geography.
5. Taffe E.J. and Gauther H.J. Geography of Transportation.
6. White, H.P. 1983. Transport Geography.
7. Wilson, G.L.1954. Transportation and Communication.
GETh: 4005 Title: Urban Geography Marks: 100 Credit: 3
SL Topic
1. Introduction: Subject matter, Scope and Development of Urban Geography.
2. Origin and Growth of Cities: Early Urban Hearths, Factors in Urban Growth (General and
Current), Pre-industrial, Industrial and Modern Cities.
3. Stages, Processes and Forces of Urban Growth (Centripetal & centrifugal).
4. Urbanization and Urban Growth: Patterns and Processes in MDCs and LDCs, Urbanization
Curve, Over urbanization and Counter urbanization.
5. Urban Population: Characteristics and Dynamics, Population Density Gradient Model.
6. Urban Internal Structure: CBD, Core-Frame Concept, Commercial (manufacturing & retailing)
Areas and Residential Zonation and Segregation.
7. Urban Landuse Theories & Models: Bid-Rent Theory, Concentric Zone Model, Sector Theory
and Multiple Nuclei Theory.
8. Hierarchy of Urban Centers: Central Place Theory, Rank-size Rule .
9. Urban Economic Base: Basic and Non-Basic Concepts, Formal & Informal Sectors.
10. Urban Transportation: Transportation & Urban Form ,Trip Generations & Commuting, Urban
Transit System and Problems.
11. Suburbanization, Rural-Urban Fringe/ Urban Sprawl, Satellite Towns.
12. Urban Environment: Problems and Consequences, Urban Livability.
Selected Readings:
1. Hall: N.Y.ISBN-10:0321736435, ISBN-13: 9780321736437
2. Kaplan, David, Wheeler James and Halloway, Steven R. (2008). Urban Geography. 2nd edition, John
Wiley ; N.Y. ISBN-10 : 0471798150.
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3. Kaplan, David (2009). Urban Geography, 2nd edition, John Wiley : N.Y.
4. Knox, L. Paul (1994). Urbanization : An Introduction to Urban Geography. Englewood cliffs :
Prentice Hall.
5. Knox, Paul L. & McCarthy, Linda M. (2012). Urbanization : An Introduction to Urban Geography.
Prentice.
6. Mayer, H.M and C. F. Kohn (1959). Readings in Urban Geography. University of Chicago Press :
Chicago, USA.
7. Pacione, Micheal (2009). Urban Geography : A Global Perspectives. 3rd edition, Routledge : N.Y.
GETh: 4006 Title: Political Geography Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Definition, scope, nature and objectives of political geography.
2. Historical development of political geography, approaches to political geography.
3. Concept of Geopolitics: Ancient and modern thinkers, power concepts, great power spatial
relationship, the balance of power and power conflicts and current affairs, geo-strategic pacts,
Mackinder Heartland and Spikeman’s Rimland theory, geopolitical importance of Bangladesh, Force
Migration and Political Instability.
4. Concept of State: Definition and elements of state, territorial concept of the state, location, Shape,
Size, boundary, administrative structure, government system and local government, election and
transfer of power, the capital and core.
5. Frontiers and Boundaries: Definition and demarcation, deference between frontiers and
boundaries, classification and explain of boundaries enclaves, refugee problems, ocean economic
zone and buffer zone/state, boundary problems and solution.
6. International Co-Operation: EU, Commonwealth, Non Aligned Movement, SAARC, ASEAN,
OIC, NAFTA, BIMSTEC, WTO, APEC.
7. The United Nations and the World Peace: The formation and objectives of the UNO, Inter
Governmental Organizations related to UNO, conflict resolution and the world peace of the UNO.
Selected Readings:
1. Adhikari, Sundeepta, 2002. Political Geography. Rawat publication, New Delhi.
2. Dikhishit, A.D, 1982. Political Geography. Tata-McGraw-Hill publishing Limited, New Dilhi.
3. Haq. Lutful 2000. Goshthi Dondo O Manob Bhabitobbo Bhougolic Prekkhapote Bishwo Rajnitte.
Naclia prokashoni, Dhaka.
4. Pounds, Norman J.G. 1972. Political Geography. McGraw Hill, USA.
5. Taha , M.A, 1988. Political Geography. Rajshahi University , Rajshahi .(in Bangla.)
GETh: 4007 Title: Quantitative Techniques in Geography - II Marks: 100 Credit: 3
SL Topic
1. Elementary Probability Theory:
1.1 Law of Addition and Law of Multiplication;
1.2 Probability Distributions;
1.2.1 Binomial;
1.2.2 Normal;
1.2.3 Poisson;
1.3 Normal Distribution and Properties of Normal Curve.
3. Hypothesis Testing:
3.1 Null Hypothesis;
3.2 Levels of Significance;
3.3 Student's t-test;
3.4 Chi-square test;
3.5 Analysis of Variance.
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4. Correlation and Regression:
4.1 Pearson's Product Moment Correlation;
4.2 Spearman's Rank Correlation;
4.3 Regression by the Least - Squares Method;
(a) Constructing Regression Lines;
(b) Confidence Limits to Least Squares Regression Lines;
(c) T-test for Correlation and Regression Coefficients;
(d) Multiple Regression and Residuals Analysis.
5. Classification Model/Factor Analysis /Principal Component Analysis.
6. Spatial Measures:
(a) Point Pattern Analysis;
(b) Mean and Median Centres;
(c) Quadrate Analysis;
(d) Nearest Neighbour Analysis;
(e) Line-Network Analysis;
(f) Transport networks;
(g) Connectivity;
(h) Run-test.
Selected Readings:
1. Cole, J.P. & King C.A. M., Quantitative Geography - Techniques and Theories in Geography, Johns
Wiley & Sons Ltd, USA.
2. Johnston, R.J., Multivatiate Statistical Analysis in Geography, Longman, USA
3. Mahmood, A., Statistical Methods in Geographical Studies, Rajesh Publications, India.
4. Taylor, P. J., Quantitative Methods in Geography. Houghton Mifflin Company, London.
5. Unwin, D., Introductory Spatial Analysis, Methuen, New York, USA.
6. Yeates, M, An Introduction to quantitative Analysis in Human Geography, McGraw Hill Inc.
GELb: 4008 Title: Map Interpretation Marks: 100 Credit: 3
SL Topic
1. Basics of Map Reading and Interpretation: Methods of Showing Relief: Pictorial,
Mathematical, Combination of the two (Pictorial Land Mathematical).
2. Interpretation of Gradient:
2.1 Slope Determination;
2.2 Understanding Contour. Profile drawing from imaginary contour;
2.3 Techniques of Identifying Intervisibility; Cross Section; Gradients ; Similar Triangle.
3. Interpretation of Topographical Maps:
3.1 The Language of Maps; Marginal Information of Topographical and other Maps;
Conventional Signs and Symbols; Concept of Sheet Number;
3.2 Interpretating the Physical Features; Understanding the Relief and Slopes,
Identifying for Physiographic Regions;
3.3 Interpretating the Human/Cultural Features;
3.4 General Understanding of the Landuses: Communication Network, Analysis of the
Relationship between Physical and Cultural Features, Look for Spatial Patterns, Distribution,
Density and Regions.
4. Interpretation of Geological Map:
4.1. Definition, Types and Use of Geological Map;
4.2. Study of Outcrop, Bedding, Unconformity, Folding, Faulting, Strike and Lineament.
5. Understanding the Weather Maps: Differences of Weather and Climatic Maps; Signs and
Symbols of Weather Maps.
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Selected Readings:
1. Ajaegbu, H.I. and Faniran, A., A New Approach to Practical Work in Geography.
2. Brown, Map Making.
3. Bygott, J., AN Introduction to Map Work and Practical Geography.
4. Bygott, John, An Introduction to Mapwork and Practical Geography.
5. Monkhouse, F.J., Maps and Diagrams.
6. Singh, R.L., Elements of Practical Geography.
GELb: 4009 Title: Remote Sensing Marks: 100 Credit: 3
SL Topic
1. Definition, Scope and Historical Development: Satellite Remote Sensing vs. Aerial
Photography, Stages of remote sensing.
2. Physics of Remote Sensing and EMR Interactions: EMR Quantities, Radiant Energy, Radiant
Flux, Irradiance, Existence, Solid Angle, Radiant Intensity, Radiance, Spectral Quantities,
Transmittance and Absorption.
3. Platforms, Sensors and Resolution: Ground, air, and space borne; Optical, Thermal, and
Microwave, Spatial, Spectral, Temporal and Radiometric Resolution.
4. Aerial Photograph and Image Processing: Atmospheric windows, Atmospheric blinds. EMR
Reflection, Emission, Scattering and Absorption and Albedo.
5. Image Restoration and Rectification: Radiometric and Geometric correction of remotely sensed
data, Image registration.
6. Image Enhancement and Analysis: Linear and nonlinear, Histogram equalization and Density
slicing. Spatial filtering and Edge enhancement. Multi image manipulation – addition, subtraction
and Band rationing.
7. Image Classification: Unsupervised, and Supervised.
Practical Exercise:
1. Remote sensing data sources and acquisition process.
2. Introduction with remote sensing DIP (Digital Image Processing) software (main functions, menus,
GUI etc.).
3. Spectral Signature of Soil, Water, Vegetation, Build up area etc.
4. Image Data Format and Exchange/Import.
5. Image Registration.
6. Radiometric and Geometric Correction of Image.
7. Basic Statistics of Image.
8. Image Enhancement.
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9. Spatial Filtering.
10. Band ratio and analysis and comparison.
11. Image Classification (Supervised and Unsupervised).
12. Classification Accuracy Assessment.
13. Indices: NDVI, NDWI, MNDWI, BAI and EBBI.
Selected Readings:
1. Drury, S.A., 1987: Image Interpretation in Geology. Allen and Unwin.
2. Gupta, R.P., 1990: Remote Sensing Geology. Springer Verlag.
3. Gibson, P.J. 2000: Digital Image Processing. Rutledge Publication .
4. Joseph George, 2003: Fundamentals of remote sensing. Universities Press.
5. Lillesand, T.M., and Kieffer, R.M., 1987: Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, John
Wiley.
6. Nag P. and Kudrat M. 1998: Digital Remote Sensing. Concept Publication.
7. Pratt.W.K. 2004: Digital Image processing. John Wiley.
8. Sabbins, F.F., 1985: Remote sensing Principles and interpretation. W.H.Freeman and
company.
GELb: 4010 Title: Land Use Survey Marks: 100 Credit: 4
SL Topic
1. Definition, History, Concept, Issues, Types and a theme of Land use survey.
2. Land Use Studies: Data, Conceptual Problems and the uses of Land use data.
3. Land Use Survey: Tools, Techniques, Methodology and management of Land use data,
International Land use color scheme.
4. Aims and methods of Land use Survey system: USA, UK and Bangladesh.
5. Comparison of general Land use and satellite images of a selected area.
This course will train the students in field about land use survey techniques. The site will be
selected (rural/ urban) by the course teacher. Student will collect the land use data from the field,
will analyze the data and will prepare the land use map and finally produce report.
Selected Readings:
1. Beek, K. J Land Evaluation for Agricultural Development Ilri Publication, 23, Wageningen, The
Netherlands.
2. Freeman, T. W. Geography and Planning, London: Hutchinson University Library.
3. Dent, D. & A. Young, Soil survey and Land Evaluation. George Allen and Unwin, London.
4. Islam, M. A. Environment, Land Use and Natural Hazards in Bangladesh, Dhaka, Dhaka
University.
GEV: 4011 Viva-voce 4
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Geography and Environment as a Minor Course for Other Subjects
GEMn -1001: Introduction to Physical Geography and Environment
Marks: 100
Credit: 4
Section -1: Theoretical Part (75 Marks)
1. Geography: Definition, Themes and Scope
1. Physical Geography: Definition, Concept, nature, scope and relation with other subjects.
2. Solar system: Origin, development, expansion, characteristics and astronomical elements.
3. Introduction to earth: Size, shape, geographic grid (latitude and longitude), World Time Zone. 4.
Origin of the earth: Different hypothesis, earth's development, geological time-scale.
5 Lithosphere: Earth's crust and interior of the earth, rocks and minerals, weathering and erosion,
internal processes of earth.
6. Atmosphere: Composition, vertical and horizontal structure of atmosphere, elements of weather and
climate; sunshine, temperature, pressure, precipitation, humidity and wind movement.
7. Hydrosphere: Global distribution of water, hydrologic cycle, ocean- types, shape, size and
characteristics of ocean water, movement of ocean water, wave and tide.
8. Biosphere: Classification of flora and fauna, characteristics and association, biogeochemical cycle.
Section-II: Practical Part (25 Marks)
9. latitude, longitude, bearing, international date line.
10. Scales: simple, diagonal and comparative.
11. Drawing of contours and Profile
12. Map Projection
Selected Readings:
l. Darrel Hess-Tesa, MC Knight's, Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation.
2. Lake, P . Physical Geography.
3. Monkhouse, F. J. The Principles of Physical Geography.
4. Robinson, H. Physical Geography.
5. Singh, Savindra. Physical Geography.
6. Thronbury, W. D. Principles of Geomorphology.
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GEMn- 2001: Introduction to Human Geography and Environment
Marks: 100
Credit: 4
Section -1: Theoretical Part (75 Marks)
l. Human Geography and Environment: Definition, scope and relation with other subjects.
2. Origin of man and human occupancy of the earth surface.
3. Human population: Factors, distribution, structure and dynamics of population.
4. Human settlement: Elements, types, pattern, characteristics, distribution'
5. Economic activities: Primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary.
6. Transportation: Meaning, types and geographical implications.
7. Trade and commerce: Basic principles and characteristics, trade route, spatial interaction.
8. Resources: Concept and classification.
Section-II: Practical Part (25 Marks)
9. Cartographic Representation of Geographical Data: Dot, Shade and Isopleth methods, GIS and RS
10. Population Projection
11. Life Table
12. Rank Size Rule
Selected Readings:
1. Aitken, S. and Valentine, G. (eds), (2006) Approaches to Human Geography.
2.Chapman, K., People Pattern and Process: An Introduction to Human Geography.
3. Chorley, R. and Peter Haggett (ed.). Models in Geography.
4. Emrys, Jones. Human Geography.
5. Hagget, P. Locational Analysis in Human Geography.
6. Harvey, David. Explanation in Geography.
7. Hossain, M. Human Geography.
8. Mirshull, Roger M. The Changing Nature of Geography.
9. Rashid, K.B.S. Cultural Geography.
10. Rubenstein, M. J. The Cultural Landscape : An Introduction to Human Geography.
I 1. Taaffe, Edward E.J. (eds.) Geography.
