MSR Module Guide Pharm 09-10

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    Molecular Structure and Reactivity (Pharmacy) Code: 1PHA0003

    Credit Points: 30 Level: 1 Semester AB 2009/2010

    Course Aims

    The aims of this module are to enable students to . . . appreciate the central role of inorganic, physical and organic chemistry in the determination of

    molecular structure;

    to develop the ability to predict molecular reactivity from the basis of a structural

    understanding;

    to understand the chemistry associated with the key organic functional groups that are present in

    biologically active molecules.

    Learning Outcomes

    Knowledge and Understanding:

    Successful students will be able to:

    describe spectroscopy and its role in structure determination

    demonstrate a knowledge of kinetic and thermodynamics

    describe the structures of organic and inorganic molecules

    demonstrate a knowledge of periodicity and basic inorganic chemistry

    describe the chemistry of alkenes, alkanes, halides; carbonyls, amines, alcohols, ethers, sulfides

    and the benzene aromatics

    Skills and Attributes:

    Successful students will be able to:

    predict how a given reaction should proceed

    use functional group chemistry to design simple synthetic reaction sequences

    conduct simple laboratory based syntheses and perform experiments to determine properties of

    different compounds

    communicate scientific data, locate information relevant to studies in molecular structure and

    reactivity at Level 1

    manipulate quantitative information related to molecular structure and reactivity at Level 1

    Brief Description

    Chemical equations, valency and formulae, moles and related calculations, ionic and covalent

    bond and associated molecular shapes, based on s,p,d (and associated hybrid) orbitals (VSERP).Foundations of organic chemistry including nomenclature, bonding and structure, reaction of

    organic molecules and factors affecting, stereo chemistry. (E/Z ,R/S and d/l (D/L) systems,

    introduction to types of mechanism (SN1,2 etc) chemistry of functional groups

    (eg carbonyl, nucleophilic groups, Chemistry of Benzene, alkenes, organic halides.

    Introduction to spectroscopy.

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    Module Co-ordinator: Paul Bassin (PB) ([email protected])

    Module Team: Sara Evans (SE) David Griffiths (DG) Andrew Hutt (AJH)

    Steve Hall (SH) Sharon Rossiter (SR) Theo Berkhout (TB)Suzanne Fergus (SF) Jacque Stair (JS) Stewart Kirton (SK)

    Lecture and Workshop Timetable - Tuesday

    Precise week numbers and timetable information may change.

    Revision Sessions:

    Students should be prepared to raise any questions they wish on any aspect of the curriculum.

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    Week Lecture Tuesday

    14.00-15.00

    Prince Edward Hall

    Lecture Tuesday

    15.00-16.00

    Prince Edward Hall

    Workshop Tuesday

    16.00-17.00

    Room B400

    Workshop Tuesday

    17.00-18.00

    Room B400

    INDUCTION WEEK

    2 Thermodynamics SK Structure, equations moles and

    calculation TB3

    4

    Structure, equations moles and

    calculation TB

    Structure, equations moles and

    calculation TB

    5 Thermodynamics SK Thermodynamics SK MSR W1 Group 1,2,3 SK MSR W2 Group 1,2,3 TB

    6 Lab lecture MSR 2 PB Organic lecture 1 PB MSR W1 Group 4,5,6 SK MSR W2 Group 4,5,6 TB

    7 pH & Buffers

    TBOrganic lecture 2 PB MSR W1 Group 7,8,9 SK MSR W2 Group 7,8,9 TB

    8 Organic lecture 3 PB MSR W1 Group 10.11.12 SK MSR W2 Group 10,11,12 TB

    9 Organic lecture 4 PB

    10 Atomic and Molecular Orbitals

    and Molecular Shape DG

    Organic lecture 5 AJH

    11 Atomic and Molecular Orbitals MSR W3 Group 1,2,3 TB MSR W4 Group 1,2,3 SF

    12 Radioactivity SH Radioactivity SH MSR W3 Group 4,5,6 TB MSR W4 Group 4,5,6 SF

    13 -15 CHRISTMAS VACATION

    16 Radioactivity SH Organic lecture 6 AJH MSR W3 Group 7,8,9 TB MSR W4 Group 7,8,9 SF

    17 INTERSEMESTER EXAMINATIONS

    18 Kinetics DG Organic lecture 7 AJH MSR W3 Group 10.11.12 TB MSR W4 Group 10,11,12 SF

    19 Organic lecture 8 AJH

    20 Lab lecture MSR 4 PB MSR W5 Group 1,2,3 DG MSR W6 Group 1,2,3 AJH

    21 Organic lecture 9 SF Organic lecture 10 PB MSR W5 Group 4,5,6 DG MSR W6 Group 4,5,6 AJH

    22 Organic lecture 11 SF Organic lecture 12 PB MSR W5 Group 7,8,9 DG MSR W6 Group 7,8,9 AJH

    23 Organic lecture 13 SR Organic lecture 14 SR MSR W5 Group 10.11.12 DG MSR W6 Group 10,11,12 AJH

    24 Organic lecture 15 SR Organic lecture 16 SR

    25 Organic lecture 17 SR Organic lecture 18 SF MSR W7 Group 1,2,3 SF MSR W8 Group 1,2,3 SR

    26 Organic lecture 19 JS Organic lecture 20 JS MSR W7 Group 4,5,6 SF MSR W8 Group 4,5,6 SR

    27 Spectroscopy SE Spectroscopy SE MSR W7 Group 7,8,9 SF MSR W8 Group 7,8,9 SR

    28-29 EASTER VACATION

    30 Spectroscopy SE Spectroscopy SE MSR W7 Group 10.11.12 SF MSR W8 Group 10,11,12 SR

    31 REVISION REVISION REVISION REVISION

    32-36 SEMESTER B EXAMINATIONS

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Practical timetable

    Week Friday 14.00-18.00

    Groups 1,2,3,4

    Friday 14.00-18.00

    Groups 5,6,7,8

    Friday 14.00-18.00

    Groups 9,10,11,12

    INDUCTION WEEK

    2 Lockers (1C104) Lockers (1C104) Lockers (1C104)

    3 MSR 1 TB/AJH 4 MSR 1 TB/SH/MJF

    5 MSR 1 TB/AJH/MJF

    6 MSR 2 PB/TB

    7 MSR 2 PB/SR

    8 MSR 2 PB/SR

    9 Use of Crossfire and ISIS Draw, H150, 2-6 pm/PB/LC. See studyNet for details

    10 MSR3 SF/TB/MJF

    11 MSR 3 TB/AJH/MJF

    12 MSR 3 SF/TB/MJF

    13 - 15 CHRISTMAS VACATION

    16

    17 INTERSEMESTER EXAMINATIONS18

    19

    20 MSR 4 SH/DG

    21 MSR 4 DG/SR/MJF

    22 MSR 4 DG/SE

    23

    24

    25 MSR 7 All staff MSR 7 All staff

    26 MSR 7 All staff

    27 Good Friday No Practicals

    28-30 EASTER VACATION

    3132

    33 - 36 SEMESTER B EXAMINATIONS

    MSR 6 will run on Wednesday mornings from 9.00-13.00 in 2G168 in C.P.Snow building

    Week 23 (group 1,2,3) (Staff; DG/JS/TB)

    Week 24 (group 4,5,6) (Staff; DG/JS/TB)

    Week 25 (group 7,8,9) (Staff; DG/JS/TB)

    Week 30 (group 10,11,12) (Staff; DG/JS/TB)

    ASSESSMENT (25% examination, 75% coursework)

    A pass is normally required in both examination and coursework

    All work for assessment must be accompanied by a coversheet available from the CP Snow reception.Marked work will generally be returned in class or through the CP Snow reception.

    NSA laboratory work will be discussed/marked in the laboratory session.

    The nature and value of the assignments are shown below.

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    Nature of assessment Code Deadline Staff Value

    Beilstein MSR 8 Week 21 PB 10%

    Kinetic MSR 9 Week 27 DG 15%

    Details on Assignments MSR 8 and MSR 9

    The use of ISIS & Beilstein. MSR 8

    Titles will be issued in week 10. Deadline week 21. This is a scientific data exercise. You will be

    individually assigned a compound and be expected to carry out a data search using Crossfire Beilstein.

    We would normally expect you to spend approximately 10 hours on this work in addition to your regularstudies on this module.

    Kinetics Assignment MSR 9 (to be handed in week 27)

    Assignment will be put on studynet in week 20. This is a calculation based activity where students

    determine the initial rate, order, rate constant and half- life for one component of a particular reaction (in

    this case the hydrolysis of a commonly used pharmaceutical excipient (sucrose) under acidic conditions).

    You should expect to spend a minimum of 10 hours on this piece of work.

    Laboratory Classes

    Weeks Code Title Lab. Report Assessed

    SA

    *

    NSA

    3,4,5 MSR 1 Redox Reactions (NH2OH/Fe2+) 1C100

    6,7,8 MSR2 Benzocaine 1C100 Full *

    10.11,12 MSR3 Influence of pH on drugs absorption 1C100

    20,21,22 MSR4 Eugenol isolation 1C100 Full *

    25 MSR5 Friedel-Crafts Alkylation 1C100

    23, 24,25,

    30

    MSR6 Preparation of radioactive solution 2G168

    25,26 MSR7 Practical Test 1C100 *

    * SA - summative assessment

    NSA - compulsory but not summative assessment

    Timetabled feedback sessions

    Feedback on assignments and practicals will occur during the workshops and practical sessions.

    Details will also be posted on Studynet

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    PTS assessment

    Code Title PTS Assessment

    MSR 1 Redox Reactions (NH2OH/Fe2+) COM, NUM, PS

    MSR 2 Benzocaine A, COM, GW, NUM

    MSR 3 Influence of pH on drugs absorption COM, A,GW

    MSR 4 Eugenol isolation A, COM, NUM

    MSR 5 Friedel-Crafts Alkylation COM, A,

    MSR 6 Preparation of radioactive solution COM, NUM, PS

    MSR 7 Practical Test COM, A,NUM,PS

    MSR 8 The use of ISIS & Beilstein . A, IM,

    MSR 9 Kinetics Assignment COM, NUM

    NB These are the skills that we think you will use while carrying out the assignments. You can ask for

    other skills to be assessed if you think they are appropriate.

    Key to PTS skills

    A Autonomy taking responsibility for themselves NUM Numeracy

    IM Information management GW Group workingCOM Oral and written communication PS Problem solving

    SERP Self evaluation and reflective practice

    Workshop subjects

    It is essential to prepare for workshops and to be prepared to contribute to them. Consult your workshop

    booklet and bring it with you to the class. Workshops are compulsory. Your record of attendance

    will be taken into account at the Board of Examiners when deciding your grade. You must attend

    at least 75% of these workshops in order to pass A for PTS1.

    You will be required to record your workshops in a log book which will be assessed periodically by

    your personal tutor.

    Workshop No Topic Staff

    MSR W1 Thermodynamics SK

    MSR W2 Chemical equations and calculations TB

    MSR W3 Solutions, electrolytes, pH and Buffers TB

    MSR W4 Structures, resonance & aromatics SF

    MSR W5 Kinetics DG

    MSR W6 Stereochemistry AJH

    MSR W7 Substitution and elimination reactions SF

    MSR W8 Functional groups SR

    Performance in laboratory classesIn order to meet the learning outcomes for the module you must attend all laboratory classes. If you missa laboratory class (both SA or NSA) it is your responsibility to contact the module coordinator by email

    immediately giving the reason for your lack of attendance. If you have a legitimate reason for missing a

    session, the module coordinator may be able to arrange your attendance at a subsequent running of the

    practical session or ask you to do alternative work(alternative work will be posted on studynet).Failure to inform the module coordinator and submit the alternative work will result in you being

    penalised by deduction of 5% of your coursework mark.

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    You must use your logbook for making notes and recording data for all laboratory experiments.

    Logbooks should normally be completed during the practical. If data are not available (e.g. because of

    experimental constraints) written work can be completed either before or during the following laboratory

    session. Logbooks should briefly record Aims, Results and Conclusion. Proforma reports involve using

    notes in logbooks to fill in a prepared sheet. Proformas may need to be completed within the laboratorysession or outside the session as instructed by academic staff. Logbooks and Proformas may be marked

    either at the end of a practical session or in a subsequent session as instructed. Full reports should havean Abstract, Introduction, Aims, Materials and Methods (do not reproduce the schedule), Results,

    Discussion and References as detailed in the student handbook. The Results should show calculations

    where appropriate and the Discussion should interpret data put into context with textbook information.

    To avoid plagiarism when working in pairs, you should discuss the results of your experiments with

    your laboratory partner but the report should always be your own work, in your own words. Work

    done as a group may, in some cases, be submitted as a group report but the structure of the report should

    follow the same format.

    Full reports must be completed on or before deadlines specified which is normally 2 weeks (for full time

    students) and 3 weeks for part time students) after the last session of that practical. However, you are

    strongly encouraged to submit practical reports as soon as possible. Late submission of up to 1 week will

    result in a maximum mark of D3. Extensions must be requested from Pathway Tutor or Associate Headof Department (see the student handbook for detail of the procedure). Unsatisfactory completion of

    laboratory assignments or lack of attendance will result in a reduction of 5 percentage points from

    the % coursework mark, for each omission i.e. 2.5 percentage points from the overall module mark.

    Thus, you will risk FAILURE of the module by not attending a practical or not completing

    satisfactorily non-summatively assessed exercises. In the past, students have failed modules because

    of this penalty and, as a result, put their progression to the next level, and even their degree, at risk.

    Plagiarism

    Plagiarized work will be given zero marks. You may also be reported to the Faculty Academic Conduct

    Officer which may result in disciplinary action taken against you (see Departmental Handbook for further

    details).

    Coursework Examination

    Laboratory reports: One unseen 2 hour written examination 25%

    2 Full reports (15% each) 30%

    Practical Test 10%Assignments:

    Kinetic 15%

    Beilstein 10%

    8 Random drop-quizzes 10%

    A PASS IS NORMALLY REQUIRED IN BOTH EXAMINATION AND COURSEWORK

    The Relationship Between Learning Outcomes and Assessment:

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    BOOK LIST

    RECOMMENDED PURCHASE

    Housecroft C.E & Constable E.C. (2006) Chemistry (3 th edition) Pearson Prentice Hall.

    RECOMMENDED READING

    MSR Module Guide Pharmacy 08.09 Page 7 of 8

    Learning Outcomes Exm

    PRACTICALS (MSR 1-7)

    Assignments (MSR 8, MSR 9) &

    Drop Quizzes (10)

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    describe spectroscopy and its role in

    structure determination

    demonstrate a knowledge of kinetic

    and thermodynamics

    describe the structures of organic and

    inorganic molecules

    demonstrate a knowledge of

    periodicity and basic inorganic

    chemistry

    describe the chemistry of alkenes,

    alkanes, halides; carbonyls, amines,

    alcohols, ethers, sulfides and the

    benzene aromatics

    predict how a given reaction should

    proceed

    use functional group chemistry to

    design simple synthetic reaction

    sequences

    conduct simple laboratory based

    syntheses and perform experiments to

    determine properties of different

    compounds

    communicate scientific data, locate

    information relevant to studies in

    molecular structure and reactivity at

    Level 1

    manipulate quantitative information

    related to molecular structure and

    reactivity at Level 1

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    Dewick, P.M. (2006) Essentials of Organic Chemistry for Students of Pharmacy, Medicinal

    Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Wiley

    Zatz J.L. and Teixeira M.G., (2005) Pharmaceutical Calculations (4th Edition) Wiley Interscience.

    Blein, I and Odian, G. (1999) General Organic and Biochemistry W.F.Freeman.

    Brown W.H. (1995) Organic Chemistry Saunders College Publishing.

    Carey F.A. (2000) Organic Chemistry (4

    th

    edition) McGraw-Hill Inc. Chang, R (2000) Physical Chemistry for the Chemical and Biological Sciences University

    Publishers Inc

    Patrick G. (2000) Instant Notes in Organic Chemistry Bios Scientific Publishers

    Thomas, Gareth (1996) Chemistry for Pharmacy and the Life Sciences Prentice Hall

    Atkins, P. and Jones, L. (2005) Chemical Principles The Quest for Insight. 3 rd Edition

    W.H.Freeman.

    Atkins, P. and Jones, L. (2000) Molecules, Matter and Change. W.F.Freeman

    Handbook of Chemistry & Physics, CRC Press

    In addition there are many organic chemistry/synthetic chemistry books available in the library you are

    advised to extensively delve into these books.

    Communication

    All communication concerning this module will be via StudyNet. You should check the module site at

    least weekly.

    The information given in this module guide is believed correct at the time of going to press, but the Department reserves theright, at its discretion, and for any reason, to make changes to the guide without prior notice, and in particular:(a) to make changes to syllabuses and modules for reasons including meeting technological or academic developments or

    employers' requirements particularly in specialist options.(b) not to offer options, specialisms or elective modules within a programme of study, where there is insufficient student

    demand.

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