Mud Logging and Well Site Geology

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    Presented by: Kathleen Neset

    Wellsite Geology and Mudlogging

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    North Dakota Stratigraphic Column

    Bakken Formation~360 Million Years OldPaleozoic EraMississippian/Devonian Period

    ~110 thick

    Three Forks/Sanish~370 Million Years OldPaleozoic EraDevonian Period~240 thick

    Bakken

    Three Forks

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    Stratigraphy

    Three Forks Formation

    Bakken Formation

    Lodgepole Formation

    lower

    middle

    upper

    Pelmatozoan limestone

    False Bakken

    Devonia

    n

    Missi

    ssippian

    Sanish

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    GR Res

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    Lithofacies 7 - Siltstone

    Lithofacies 4 Interbedded Dark Grey

    Shale and Buff Silty Sandstone

    Lithofacies 3 - Sandstone

    Lithofacies 2

    Interbedded Dark Grey Shaleand Buff Silty Sandstone

    Lithofacies 1 - Siltstone

    (From LeFever and others, 1991)Lower Shale

    Upper Shale

    Lithofacies of the Middle Member

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    DrillpipeNon-magnetic

    Drill Collar

    Bent SubMud Motor

    Rotating

    Sub

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    HS (0)

    90R90L

    45R45L

    135R135L

    180 (LS)

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    Upper SS

    Gamma 60-80 API

    ROP 30-60 ft/hrLithology Sandstone

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    Middle

    Stringer

    Gamma 90-100+ API

    ROP 50 ft/hr

    Lithology Shale

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    Target

    Gamma 30-50 API

    ROP 70 ft/hr

    Lithology Sandstone

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    Base Target

    Gamma 60-90 API

    ROP 25-40 ft/hr

    Lithology Sandstone/

    Siltstone

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    ThreeForks

    Gamma 100+ API

    ROP 20-30 ft/hr

    Lithology Shale

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    ND Research study in currently drilling wellsto determine fracture stimulation growth

    continued research frac methods.

    Very early in learning Bakken/Sanish.

    Bottineau County Spearfish & Three Forks.

    Request update study by USGS.

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    Widespread Bakken deposits

    Phase I initial drilling define limits of pay

    Phase II development drilling hold leases

    Phase III infill drilling multipad drilling

    Phase IV secondary & tertiary recovery

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    Phase I

    Phase III

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