MULTIMEDIA PROCESSING

FINAL PROJECT PRESENTATION ONROUTING PROTOCOL ANALYSIS FOR SCALABLE VIDEO CODING TRANSMISSION OVER

MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKSPRAJWAL S SANKET

1000980854

MANET PROTOCOLS

Routing Protocols

Reactive Proactive Hybrid

AODV TORADSDVOLSRDSR

Figure 1: MANET PROTOCOLS[8]

ACRONYMS

• AODMV: ad-hoc on demand multipath distance vector routing.• CH: Cluster head• CGS: Coarse grain quality scalability• DSR: Dynamic source routing• DSDV: Destination Sequenced DV• GOP: group of pictures• IP: Internet Protocol• JVT: Joint Video Team• ISP: Intelligent signal Processing

ACRONYMS

• LAR: location aided routing• LAN: Local Area Network• MANET: Mobile Ad-hoc network• MPEG: Moving Pictures Expert group.• MGS: Medium-Grain quality scalability• MAC: Media Access Control Layer

ACRONYMS

• NAL: Network Abstraction Layer• OLSR: Optimized link state routing• PDR: Packet delivery ratio• QOS: Quality of service• RREQ: Route request Message• RREP: Route replay• SVC: scalable video coding• SVEF: scalable video evaluation Framework.

ACRONYMS

• SNR: Signal to noise Ratio• TCP: transmission control Protocol• TORA: Temporally ordered routing algorithm• TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access• UDP: User datagram protocol• VCL: Video Coding Layer• WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network

PROTOCOLS OVERVIEW

• DSDV: Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Routing protocol(DSDV). Every mobile node in the network maintains a routing table in which all of the possible destinations within the network and the number of hops to each destination is recorded.• AODV: Ad-hoc on demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV). This is a on

demand routing protocol. The source node does not maintain a routing table. It initiates “path discovery” by sending RREQ packets.• DSR: The DSR is on-demand routing protocol, where route is calculated only

when it is required. It is designed to use in multi-hop ad-hoc networks• AOMDV: AOMDV had many characteristics like AODV. The main difference

lies in the number of routes found in each route discovery

PROJECT OVERVIEW

• STEP 1: Encode the Raw YUV video( 352 x 288 ) using JSVM [13] Encoder.

STEP 2: NALU TRACE FILE

STEP 3:USE SVEF TO GENERATE F-N STAMP

STEP 4: PREPARE TCL SCRIPT FOR NETWORK SIMULATION

STEP 7:SIMULATE TCL SCRIPT

STEP 8 : RECEIVE A TRACE FILE FROM NETWORK SIMULATOR

RESULTSPACKET END TOEND DELAY FOR

IEEE 802.11

RESULTSPACKET END TOEND DELAY FOR

IEEE 802.11E

PSNR PLOT FOR DSDV

PSNR PLOT FOR AOMDV

COMPARISON OF PSNR VALUES

PROTOCOL IEEE 802.11 PSNR (dB) IEEE 802.11E PSNR (dB)

DSDV 18.37 32.74

AODV 21.08 30.15

DSR 19.25 31.23

AODMV 16.96 33.35

IEEE 802.11E PSNR COMPARISON

DSDV AODV DSR AODMV28

29

30

31

32

33

34

IEEE 802.11E PSNR (dB)

IEEE 802.11 PSNR COMPARISON

DSDV AODV DSR AODMV0

5

10

15

20

25

IEEE 802.11 PSNR (dB)

COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE BETWEEN THE NETWORKS

IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11e

51.44% 9.22%

FRAME #143

FRAME #144

FRAME #145

FUTURE WORK

• This project can be implemented on HEVC standard and different physical IEEE specifications.

REFERENCES

• [1]X. Lu, G.R. Martin, and X. Jin, "Performance comparison of the SVC,WSVC, and Motion JPEG 2000 Advanced Scalable Video coding schemes," in intelligent signal processing conference (ISP 2013), vol. 8, London, pp. 1-6,Dec 2013

• [2]Wireless Networking. Study of IEEE 802.11 Specification. [Online]. http://www30.homepage.villanova.edu/phani.neelakantham/Comm%20Nets/Wireless%20Networking%20802.11.htm

• [3]Difference between Ad-hoc and infrastructure modes. [Online]. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-difference-between-ad-hoc-and-infrastructure-modes.htm

• [4]C.H. Ke, "myEvalSVC: An Integrated simulation Framework for Evaluation of H.264/svc Transmission," in KSII Transactions on Internet and information systems, vol. 6, NO.1, pp. 379-394,Jan 2012.

• [5]C.H. Ke. (2014) How to do H.264 SVC transmission simulations. This website explains the simulation steps for SVEF Evaluation Frame Work. [Online]. http://csie.nqu.edu.tw/smallko/ns2/svc.htm

• [6]SVEF Framework: scalable video evaluation Framework. SVEF is a mixed online/offline open-source framework devised to evaluate the performance of H.264 SVC video streaming. It is written in C and Python and released under the GNU General Public License. [Online]. http://svef.netgroup.uniroma2.it/

• [7]Image Processing SVC Extension of H.264/AVC. This gives overview of different SVC Methods. [Online]. http://www.hhi.fraunhofer.de/de/kompetenzfelder/image-processing/research-groups/image-video-coding/svc-extension-of-h264avc.html

• [8]Tutorial for network simulator. This Explains about working of network simulator. [Online]. http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/tutorial/

REFERENCES

• [9]U. Iraide et al., "A Tutorial on H.264/SVC Scalable Video Coding and its Tradeoff between Quality, Coding Efficiency and Performance," in Recent Advances in video coding, Javier Del Ser, Ed.: Intech, July 2011, ch. 1, pp. 1-26. [Online]. http://www.intechopen.com/books/recent-advances-on-video-coding

• [10]JSVM software. [Online]. https://sites.google.com/site/kalveinrantelobo/csvc/what-is-jsvm-and-how-to-using

• [11]H. Yang and X. Jing, "Adaptive scalable Video coding for Wireless Networks," in IEEE Paper on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless communication, vol. 4, Chengdu, pp. 496-499, Oct 2013.

• [12]E. Toh, C. Keong and M. Rover, "A review of current Routing protocols for Ad-hoc Mobile Wireless Networks," in IEEE Transaction on Personal communication, vol. 6, California, , pp. 46-55, April 1999.

• [13]Implementation of IEEE 802.11e using NS Simulator.. [Online]. http://www.telematica.polito.it/oldsite/casetti/802.11e/

• [14]O.B Rhaiem and L.C. Fourati, "Routing Protocols Performance analysis for scalable video coding(SVC) transmission over mobile ad-hoc networks," in IEEE Transaction on signal and image Processing applications, vol. 3, Melaka, pp. 197-202, Oct 2013.

REFERENCES

• [15]N.I. Sarkar and R. McHaney, "Modulation and simulation of IEEE 802.11WLAN: A case study of A Network Simulator," in AUT Transactions on Computer and information science, vol. 3, New Zealand, pp. 340-346, September 2005.

• [16]JSVM Software Manual. [Online]. ube.ege.edu.tr/~boztok/JSVM/SoftwareManual.pdf• [17]H. Schwarz, D. Marpe, and T. Wiegand, "Overview of the scalable Video Technology," in IEEE Transactions. CSVT, Special

Issue on H.264/AVC , vol. 17, pp. 1103-1120, Sept 2007.• [18]A. Detti et al., "SVEF: an open source Experimental Evaluation Framework for H.264 Scalable Video Streaming," in IEEE

symposium on computers and communications, vol. 5, pp. 36-41, July 2009.• [19]A. Puri, L. Yan, and B.G. Haskell, "Temporal resolution scalable video coding," in IEEE International Conference on

Image Processing, vol. 2, pp. 947-951, Nov 1994.• [20]IEEE Wireless Standards Fast Reference. [Online].

http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/IEEE-802-Wireless-Standards-Fast-Reference• [21]T. Weigand et al, "Overview of H.264/AVC Video Coding Standard," in IEEE Transactions. CSVT, Special Issue on

H.264/AVC, vol. 13, pp. 560-576,July 2003.• [22]M.M. Hannuksela, T. Wiegand and T. Stockhammer, "H.264/AVC in wireless environments," in IEEE Transactions. CSVT,

vol. 13, , pp. 657–673,July 2003.• [23]S. Wenger, "H.264/AVC over IP," in IEEE CSVT, vol. 13, pp. 645–656, July 2003.• [24]I.E. Richardson. H.264 / MPEG-4 Part 10 White Paper. [Online]. www.vcodex.com