Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30

7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 1/21

trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012

e-editions e-editions

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040Ref:http://www.

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Corvention on the Prohibiton of

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039Ref:UN Chief calls on

Eight

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Weapons Convention,

Xinhua News

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&duef or®wt dkbm; rm; jrefrm Ed k if iHod kY vma&muf NyD;csd ef rS pum rd rd wd kY uk rÜ PD tm; uef YuG uf qE´ xkwf azmf onf htajctaersm; yd krd k jyif ;xef vmum oH Cmawmf 200 cef YES if h a'ocH pkpk aygif ; 700 ausmf800 0ef ;usif cef Y onf vl 0if ayguf? um;0if ayguf rsm;ud k yd wf qd k Y xm;cJ h aMumif ;? ,cif u avsmf aMu; uJho dkYao m pD;yG m;a&;q dkif& m awmif ;qd krI rsm;om awmif ;qd kMu aomf vnf ; Ed k if iH a&;tzG J Utpnf ;rsm; yg0if vmonf h tcsd ef wG if rl Ed kif iH a&;qd k if &mawmif ;qd kcsuf tjzpf od k Y ajymif ;vJ oG m;onf ud k awG Y &aMumif ;? od kY jzpf &m rd rd wd kY ukrÜPDtaejzif h avsmf aMu;ay;a&;uJ h od k Y aom pD ;yG m; a&;qd k if &mnd § Ed I if ;rIrsm;ud k omvQif aqmif &G uf ay;Ed k if rnf jzpf aMumif ; 29 &uf? naew Gif a':a tmif qef ;pk Munf ES if h rd rd wd k Y uk rÜ PD aqG ; aEG ;cJ h &mwG if vnf ; ,if ;tcsuf rsm; yg0if aMumif ; jref rmtif 'D yJ ef 'if h od k Y jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar Wanbao

Mining Copper Limited )uk rÜ PD rSMr.Dong Yunfei u ajymonf/

2010ckES pf? ZGef vwG if rHk &G m aMu;eD pDrHu def;tm ; yl;ay gif;

aqmif &GufrIpDrHudef ;wpf &yf tae jzif h aqmif &G uf oG m;&ef ESif h xkwf vkyfrIrsm; tm; tcsdK;uscG Ja0rI oab mwl nDc suf( Production

Sharing Contract(PSC ) pepf jzif h aqmif &Gufo Gm;&e f Myanmar

Economic Holding Ltd.( jrefrm h pD;yGm;a& ;OD;ydkif vDrdwuf ) ESifh

Wanbao Mining wd kY onf pmcsKyf csKyf qd k cJ h MuNyD ; 2011 ck ES pf? {NyD v rS pwif um rHk&GmaMu;eD pD rHudef ; &S d py,f awmif ES if h aMu;pif awmif pD rH ud ef ;(S & K Project )rsm;tm; xd k tcsd K;uscG Ja0rI oabmwl nDcsuf (ProductionSharing Contract(PSC ) pepf jzif hyif vk yf aqmif &ef vuf rS wf a&;xd k ;cJ h MuaMumif ;od &onf/

py,f awmifESif h aMu;pif awmif pD rH ud ef ;(S& KProject )rsm;\

wd k;csJUpDrHudef ;tjzpf xd kvuf yH awmif ;awmif pD rH ud ef ;tm;Wanbao

Mining \ jref rmEd k if iH&Sd w&m; 0if vD rd wuf wpf ck jzpf onf h jref rm 0r fa yg if (Myanmar Wanbao

Mining Copper Limited )uk rÜ PD rS wm0ef ,l taumif txnf azmf vsuf &SdNyD; ,if;vuf yH awmif; awmif tm; bl rd oabmt& aMu;eD xGuf &Sd rIud kwGufcsuf cJh&m wpf awmif vHk;wGif oef YpifNyD;o m; aMu;eDwef csd ef od ef ;aygif ; 75 od ef ;cef Y xk wf ,l Ed k if rnf jzpf aMumif ;? xd k awmif rS xk wf uk ef pG rf ;tm;jynf h ES pf pOf wef csd ef 1 od ef ; xkwf vkyf Ed k if rnf jzpf aMumif ; jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar Wanbao Mining

CopperLimited )uk rÜ PD rS Mr.Dong

Yunfei \ajymMum;csuf t& od & onf/

txufy gpDr Hude f;ES ifhp yf vsOf ;í a'ocH rsm;ES if h ,ck uJ h od k Y ud pö &yf rsm; rnf onf h twG uf aMumif h jzpf yG m;&aMumif ;? jref rmtif 'D yJ ef 'if h rS ar;jref ;cJ h &m “ ud k,f h pD rH ud ef ;eJ Y ywf owf NyD ; yG if hvif ;jrif omrI&Sd zd kY vd k tyf vd k Y jzpf &w,f vd k Y jrif ygw,f” [k Mr.Dong Yunfei u oHk ;oyf ajymMum;um ,ck tcgwG if rl rd rd wd kY taejzif h pD rH ud ef ;ES if hywf ouf onf h owif ;tcsuf tvuf rsm; ud k jynf ol rsm;tm; yG if hvif ;jrif omrI &S d pG mjzif h vkyf aqmif &ef pD pOf vsuf &S d aMumif ; ajymonf/

a'ocH rsm;rS pwif uef Y uG uf vmMuonf h 2012 ckESpf? ZG ef v uyif rd rd wd kY rd cif tpd k;& (w½k wf tpd k;&) rS qE´ xk wf azmf ol rsm;ES if h wd k uf ½d k uf y#d yu© rjzpf yG m;&ef ñT ef Mum;xm;aMumif ;? qE´ xkwf azmf Muonf h oHCmawmf rsm;ES if h jynf ol rsm;onf pD rH ud ef ;pcef ;rsm;\ vl 0if ayguf rsm;? um;0if ayguf rsm; ud k yd wf qd k Y xm;Mujcif ;aMumif h pD rH ud ef ;twG if ;wG if yd wf rd aeMuonf h twG uf yd wf rd csd ef Mumjrif h vmygu

touft EÅ&m,f &SdEd kifon fudk ouf qdkif&mtpdk; &odkY wif jycJh aMumif ;? xd k Y tjyif vuf yH awmif ; awmif pDrH ud ef ;tm; uef Y uG uf qE´ xk wf azmf Muonf h oH Cmawmf rsm;ES if h jynf olrsm;ud k Ed k 0if bm? 29&uf? eH euf 3 em&D cef Y wG if wyf zG JU0if rsm;rS vl pk uG J ap&ef aqmif &G uf rI rS oHCmawmf tyg; 20 cef YESif h jynf ol tcsd KU xd cd k uf rI rsm;&S d cJ h onf h twG uf aMumif h uk rÜ PD taejzif h vG ef pG m0rf ;enf ;rd ygaMumif ; Mr.

Dong Yunfei u ajymonf/ vuf &Sdtcsd ef wGif ,m,D &yf

qd kif;xm;onf h tqd kygvufyH awmif ;awmif aMu;eDpD rHud ef ;ESif h pyfvsOf ;í ukrÜPDtaejzifh “

Oya'ESifh ud kuf nDpGm pmcsKyf csKyf qdkxm;aomaMu mifh Oya'ESifh

ud k uf nDatmif taumif txnf azmf rnf jzpf aMumif ;” ? pDrH ud ef ; onf ES pf 30+5+5 pD rH ud ef ; jzpf onf h tjyif pD rHud ef ;rS xkwf ,l & &S d onf h aMu;eDxG uf ukef yrmP\ 100% vQif 4% tm; Royalty

tjzpf aomf vnf ;aumif ;? 8% tm;Commercial Tax ta ej zi fh aomf vnf ;aumif ; ay;tyf &rnf jzpf aMumif;? 0ifaiG\ 15% udk 0if aiG cG ef tjzpf tpd k;&tm; ay; tyf &rnf jzpf NyD ; tpd k;&od k Y ay;tyf &rnfh tcGefrsm;ESif h pDrHud ef ;wl; azmf xk wf vk yf rI \ uk ef usp&d wf rsm; ud k Ek wf y,f um aemuf qH k ;0if aiG \ 51% tm; Myanma Economic

Holding Ltd.( jrefr mhpD; yGm;a &; OD ;yd kif vD rd wuf) ES if h usef &S d rnf h

taemufEd kifiHom; ynm&Sifrsm; rygaomfvnf; or®wBuD;\qHk;jzwfcsufud k av;pm;aMumif; jrefrm0rfaygifukrÜPDajymMum;

2010 ck ES pf ZGef v 3 &uf wG if rHk &G maMu;eD pDrH ud ef ;ukd yl;aygif ;aqmif &G uf rI pD rHud ef ;BuD ;wpf &yf taejzih f aqmif &G uf oG m;&ef xk wf vk yf rI ukd Production Sharing Contract(PSC) pepf jzihf cG J a0,l&ef oabmwl nD csuf t& ESpf Ek d if iH 0ef BuD ;csKyf rsm;a&S UarSmuf ü MEHL ES ihf

Wanbao Mining wd kY pmcsKyf vuf rSwf a&;xkd ;cJ hMuonf/ ( Introductionof MonywaCopperMineProject,October, 2012 rS )

]]&if;ES D;jr§KyfESHrIvkyfr,f UolawGuapmif UMunf UaeMurS maocsmw,f/txl;ojzif UawmUtaemufEd kifiHawGu&if;ES D;jr§KyfES Hr,f UolawGyJ/olwd k hu yk*¾vdupD;yG m;a&;taeeJhvmrS m/

rjrwfbJeJ hawmUvmrSmr[kwfbl;}}

aMumif h vl rI0ef ;usif ESif hobm0 ywf 0ef ;usiftay: ouf a&muf onf h aumif ;usd K; qk d ;usd K;rsm;? aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;aqmif &G uf jcif ;aMumih f Ed k if iH awmf ? jynf ol vl xk ES if h tem*wf rsd K;qufrsm;twG uf tusdK;&S d^

r&S d?Ed k if iH awmf zG H UNzd K;wd k ;wuf a&; ES if h Oya'pd k;rd k;a&; qdkif &m tBuH jyKcsuf rsm;? ,if ;pD rH ud ef ;ES if h quf EG ,f í pd ppf &ef vd k tyf onf [k aumf r&S if u,l qaom taMumif ;t&m rsm;? aumf r&S if \ taxG axG oH k;

oyf wif jycsuf ES if h tBuH jyKcsuf rsm; tp&Sd onf h ud pö &yf rsm;tay: jzpf pOftrSef ay:aygufvmapa&; pH k prf ;ppf aq;&ef ES if h Oya'pd k ;rd k ;a&; ES if h trsd K;om;tusd K;pD;yG m; wd k; wuf apa&;wd k Y twG uf oH k ;oyf csuf ESif hwuG tBuH jyKwif jy&rnf jzpf aMumif ; Ed k if iH awmf or® w\ xkwf jyef aMunmcsuf xJ wG if azmf jyxm; onf/

od kY jzpf &m tqd kyg jyif qif zG J U pnf ;onf h trd ef YaMumf jimpmt& pH kprf ;ppf aq;a&; aumf r&Sif tae jzif h aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;onf Ed k if iH awmf

&G uf rI ES if h qE´ xk wf azmf onf h oH Cm aw mf rs m; xd cd ku f' Pf &m &onf h tay: oH k ;oyf csuf? aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;tm; quf vuf aqmif &G uf &ef oif h roif hES if h Ed kif iH jcm;&if ;ESD ; jr§ yf ES HrItm; &yf qd kif ;&ef oif hroif h

ponf h ud pö &yf rsm;tm; jzpf pOf jzpf&yf trSef ay:ayguf ap&ef ppf aq;rI jyK&ef qd k onf h ud pö &yf rsm; ryg&S d aMumif ;awG Y &onf/

,if ;tjyif jyif qifzGJ Upnf ; onfh trdefYa Mumfjimpmtr Swf

95^2012wG if pHk prf ;ppf aq;a&; aumf r&Sif onf“ qE jyjzpf pOf rsm; xd ef ;od rf ;jcif ;wd k Y tay: tajctae trS ef azmf xk wf Ed kif &ef twG uf” qd k onf h pum;&yf ryg&S d awmh onf ud k awG U&onf/

7867.78 {u(32.16 pwk &ef ;uD vd k rD wm)&S d onf h vuf yH awmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHud ef ;&Sd owå Kod k uf onfppf ud k if ;wd k if ;awmif buf wG if &S d onf h py,f awmif? py,f awmif (awmif )? aMu;pif awmif ES if h vuf yH awmif ;awmif p aom owåKod k uf 4 ck &S d onf h f rH k &G m

\ 75% xG uf &S d aMumif ;? vuf &S d umvwG if pD rH ud ef ;wnf aqmuf qJ umvjzpfNyD; 2013ckESpf? puf wif bmwG if pwif um prf ;oyf xk wf vk yf &ef &nf &G ,f xm;aMumif ;? rHk &GmaMu;eDpD rHud ef ;rS xkwf vkyf

aom aMu;eDowåKpifrsm;onf (LME ) owf rS wf pH EI ef ; tqif h (A ) &Sdonfh tjyif aMu;eDoe fUpifrI 99.9935% &S d aMumif ; jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar Wanbao Mining

Copper Limited )uk rÜ PD rS od &onf/

jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar

Wanbao Mining Copper Limited ) ukrÜPD\ vuf yH awmif ;awmif aMu;eDpD rHudef; vkyfief; cGiftm; ,ck ES pf ZG ef 4 &uf uwnf ;uyif ,m,D &yf qd kif ;xm;aMumif ;? &yf qd k if ;qJ umvwG if yif ouf qd kif &m a'ocHrsm;\ pD ;yGm;a&;qd kif &m awmif ;qd krI rsm;tm; nd § Ed I if ;rI rsm; vk yf aqmif cJ haMumif ;? Mo*k wf 21 &uf wGif rd rd wd kY ukrÜPD \vk yf ief ; rsm; jyef vnf pwif cJ haomf vnf ; a'ocH rsm;rS vma&muf wm;qD ;rI rsm;&S d aMumif ;? Ed k0if bm 19 tar

jref rm0rf aygif uk rÜ PD rS pD rH cef YcG J rI ref ae*sm Mr.Dong Yunfei

11jynfwGif; owif;

pmrsufES m (3) rS tquf - - - -

pmrsufES m (12) od k Y - - - -

49%ud k omvSsif jref rm0rf aygif (MyanmarWanbao MiningCopper

Limited )uk rÜ PD rS &&S d rnf jzpf aMumif ;Mr.Dong Yunfei u qd konf/

aMu;eD wl ;azmfrI ,m,D &yf qd kif ;xm;jcif ;aMumif h wpf vvQif tar&due fa':vm odef; 20 ausmf cef Y qH k;½I H ;aMumif ;? vuf &S d tcsd ef wGif vuf yHawmif ;awmif aMu;eD pDrHu def;ud kom ,m,D &yf qd kif ;xm;NyD; py,f awmif ES if h aMu;pifawmif pDrHudef; (S & K

Project )rsm;ud k &yf qd kif ;xm;jcif ; r&S d aMumif ; od &onf/

pDrH ud ef;ES if hywfowf onfh avsmfaMu;aiGowfrSwf rIrsm;ESifh pD rH ud ef ;e,f ajrtwG if ;&S d taqmuf ttHk rsm;ES if hywfowf onf h ud pö &yf rsm;tm; Myanma Economic

Holding Ltd.( jref rmh pD;yG m;a&;OD; yd k if vD rd wuf) rS pD rH aqmif &G uf jcif ; jzpf aMumif ;? rd rd wd k Y uk rÜ PD tae jzif h w&m; Oya' pdk; rdk; a&;u dk vdk vm;onf h tjyifxd k od k Y w&m;Oya' pd k ;rd k ;rI &S d rS omvQif Ed k if iH jcm;&if ;ED S ; jr§ Kyf ES H rI uk rÜ PD rsm;taejzif h w&m; 0if cHpm;cG if h rsm;tm; cH pm;Ed kif rnf h tcGif hta&;rsm; &&S dEd kif rnfjzpf aMumif ; jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar

Wanbao Mining Copper Limited ) ukrÜPDrS pDrHcefYcGJ rI ref ae*sm

Mr.Dong Yunfei u ajymonf/vufyH awmif ;awmif aMu;eD

pDrHud ef ;ESifh pyf vsOf ;onf h ,ck uJ h od kY y#d yu© rsm;onf Ed k if iH wum rS &if;ESD;jr§ yfESHvdkol rsm;tay: rnf od k Y ouf a&muf oG m;Ed k if aMumif ;

Mr.Dong Yunfei tm; ar;jref ;cJ h &m“ &if ;ES D;jr§ yf ESH rI vkyf r,f hol awG u apmif h Munf h aeMurS m aocsmw,f/ txl ;ojzif h awmh taemuf Ed k if iH awG u &if ;ES D ;jr§yf ES H r,f h ol awG yJ/ ol wd k Y u yk *¾ vd upD ;yG m;a&;tae eJ Y vmrSm/ rjrwf bJ eJ Y awmh vmrSm r[k wf bl ;” [k oH k ;oyf ajymMum; um jynfolrsm;taejzif hvnf ; Oya'udk vd kuf emoif haMumif ;? 'Drd kua&pD Ed kif iHrsm;wG if jynf ol rsm;\ Oya'av;pm;vd kufemrI rsm;onf yd k rd k vd ktyf aMumif ; ,if ; u qd k onf/

quf vuf í rnf onf h twG uf

aMumif h “ pH kprf ;ppf aq;a&;aumf r &S if” wGif Ed kifiHjcm;rSuRrf ;usif ynm&S if rsm; yg0if &ef jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar Wanbao Mining

Copper Limited )uk rÜ PD rS vd kvm; onf ud k ar;jref ;cJ h&m rd rd wd kY rd cif Ed k if iH (w½k wf Ed k if iH )wG if vnf ; xd k uJ h od kY y#d yu© ud pö&yf rsm;ajz&Sif ;&m wG if y#d yu© wG if yg0if jcif ;r&S d onf h tjcm;ol (Third Party ) tjzpf Ed k if iH &yf jcm;rS ynm&S if rsm;ud k yg yg0if ajz&S if ;apavh &S d onf h twG uf aMumif h jzpf aMumif ;? od kY aomf or®wBuD ; \qHk;jzwfrIudk rd rdwd kYtaejzifh av;pm ;yga Mumif ; Mr.Dong

Yunfei u ajzMum;onf/ tqd k yg vuf yH awmif ;awmif

vuf yH awmif ;awmif aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;&yf qd k if ;a&;twG uf jynf ol vl xkES if h twl &[ef ;oH Cmawmf rsm; yg0if yl ;aygif ;awmif ;qd k Muonf/

jynf ol UvT wf awmf uk d ,f pm;vS ,f a':cif pef ;vd I if ES if h trsd K;om;vT wf awmf ud k,f pm;vS ,f a'guf wmjrif hEd k if wd k Y u 0rf aygif uk rÜ PD wm0ef &S d yk*¾ Kd vf rsm;ES if h awGUqH kaqG ;aEG ;cJ h Muonf/

pD rH ud ef ;a'o&Sd uav;i,f rsm;wG if arG ;&myg ud k,f t*F gcsd KU,G if ;rIrsm;yg&S d onf ud k a':cif pef ;vd I if u oG m;a&muf awGUqH kavh vmcJ h onf/

[k oyd wf pcef ;rS vG wf ajrmuf vmaom &G mol wpf OD ;uqk d onf/

]n 2em&D cG J avmuf rS m ol wkd Y ½kH ;xJ uk d rD;owf um;BuD;a&muf vmygw, f/ OD;Zi f;av;a wG? ud k ,f awmf av;awG uawmhoyd wf pcef ;uae rz,f bl ;qkd NyD ; ½kH ;a&S U rS moG m;xk d if aeMuwmaygh/ tJ 'guk d ol wd k Y u rD ;owf yk d uf BuD ;eJ Y wtm; xkd ;w,f/ tJ'D vd kxkd ;vd kY NyD;wJ h txd vnf ; uk d ,f awmf av;awG u vnf ; rx? tpf rwk d Y awG uvnf ; b,f ol rS rz,f MuwJ h tcgus rD ; avmif AkH ;awGeJY ypf awmhwmygyJ/ Nrd KY e,f tk yf csKyf a&;rS L;&J Utrd ef Y eJ Y qk d NyD ; rD ;avmif Ak H ;awG eJ Y ypf awmh w,f/ t J ' D r D ; a v m i f A k H ; a w G u tom;awGukd xdwJhtcg pyfNyD; avmif usef &pf cJ h w,f/ OD ;Zif ;awG qk d rD ;awG pG J Muw,f/ 'Pf &m&Mu wmawGvnf ; trsm;BuD ;yJ/ vl awGvnf ; ajy;rd ajy;&m ajy;cJ h Mu &awmh w,f/ qkd if u,f awG vnf ; 10 pD ;avmuf &S d w,f/ tJ'gawG vnf ; tukef rD;xJygoG m;w,f/ qeftd wfawGa&m? oydwfpcef; wpf ck vk H ;yJ rD ;awG pG J NyD ;usef cJ h w,f/ oH Cmawmf (7)yg;avmuf uk d awmh zrf ;oG m;w,f } [k,if ;&G mol u jref rmtif 'DyJ ef 'if hod k Y Ek d 0if bm 29 &uf? eHeuf 7 em&D cef Y u ajym

onf/ oyd wf pcef ; 6 ck &S d onf h teuf ukrÜ PDa&S Ursuf ES mpmyk d if ; wGif wnf &S d onf h oyd wf pcef ;rsm; ukd eHeuf 3 em&D cef Y wGif Nzd KcG if ; cJ h NyD ; aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;vkyf aqmif ae onf h vuf yH awmif ;awmif Mum;&S d oyd wf pcef ;rsm;ukd eH euf 5 em&D cef Y wG if Nzd KcGif ;cJ h onf [k oyd wf arS muf &G mom;rsm;xH rS od &S d &onf/ a'ocH tvG ef tH h Mo

trS ef twk d if ;qk d &vQif oH Cm awmf rsm;? &Gmol &G mom;rsm; tyg t0if tm;vkH ;aom vlyk*¾d Kvf rsm; u ,if ;ud pö uk d ,ck uJ h ok d Y ajz&S if ; vd rf hrnf [k rnf olrQ arQmf vifh rxm;Mu/ ol wkd Y buf u rnf okd Y yif aMunmcsuf rsm;? owd ay; csuf rsm;xk wf aeaomf vnf ; þok d Y ajz&Sif ;vdrf hrnf [k rnf olurS

xif jrif rxm;cJ hMuay/ ,if;okdY vk yf &onf txdrvk d tyf [k ,k H Munf xm;cJh Muonfvn f;jzpf onf/ okdYaMumifh tmPmykdifrsm;\ tMurf;zuf Nzd KcG if ;rIukd Mum;od BuKH awG Uvd k uf Mu&onf h tcg vuf awG U BuKH Bud Kuf cJ h &onf h vl rsm; rqk d xm;ES if h? owif ;Mum;&ol rsm; tzd kY yif Mum;&em;0rcsrf ;omp&m jzpf cJ h &onf/ &G H &S mpuf qk yf cJ h & onf/ vuf awG U&if qkd if BuKH awG U cJ h &onf h oH Cma wm fr sm; ? &G mo l& Gm om;rsm;tzd k Y awmh qk d zG ,f &mr&S d/

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aqmif;yg;14

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jref rmEk difi Htw Gif; jrpf acsmif ;0ef ;usif a'orsm;eJ Y awmif pG ,f awmif wef;awGrSm a&S;ESpf aygif ;rsm;pG mupNyD; tzkd ;wef opf awmrs m; wnf&S daecJ hwmyg / jref rmEkdifiH[ m rkwfoHk&y f 0ef; twG if ;rS mwnf &S d wmrk d Y? jref rmh opf awmhtrsKd ;tpm;[m t"d utm;

jzih f rk wf oH k opf awmrsm;jzpf Muyg w,f/ uRef ;? ysOf ;uwkd ;pwJ h tzkd ; wef opf yif rsm; ayguf a&muf yg w,f/ uRef ;opf [m urÇmay:rS m t&nf taoG ;taumif ;qH k ;? yxr wef ;pm;opfrsK d ;yg/ 'gaMumifh jref rmh opf awmrsm;[m urÇmay: rS m tzkd ;wef qHk ; yxrwef ;opf awmtrsKd ;tpm;[kqk d Ek d if ygw,f/

vGef cJ hwJh ESpf ig;q,f ausmf cef Y txd jref rmEk d if iH tus,f t0ef ;

&J U oH k ;yH kES pf yH k avmuf ukd opf awm rsm;zkH ;vTrf;aecJh wmyg/ jref rmh opf awmrsm;wGif tzkd ;wef opf awm o,H Zmwrsm; tvG ef <u,f 0cJh ygw,f/ jref rmh vl Y abmif tzG J U tpnf ;ud k aeYpOf vl rI b0vd k tyf csuf rsm;rS tp? usef ;rma&;txd? opfawm o,HZmw rsm;u t axmuf tul jyKcJ h wmjzpf ygw,f/

tzkd ;xd kuf wefvSwJh jref rmh obm0opf awmrsm;[m ,ck tcg rS mrsm;pG mjyKef ;wD ;ysuf pD ;cJ h &NyD jzpf ygw,f/ vl OD ;a&wk d ;wuf rsm;jym;

jyKef ;wD ;rI[m ykd rkd vsif jref? ykd rkd rsm;jym;vmcJ h ygw,f/

opf awmjyKef ;wD ;rI ykd rk d rsm;jym; vmwJ h twG uf jref rmh obm0opf awm {&d ,m[m ykd rkd usOf ;usKH Uvm cJ h &NyD/ ,ck tcsd ef rS m jref rmh obm 0opf awm{&d ,m[m jref rmEkd if iH tus,f t0ef ;&JU 24 &mckd if EIef ; avmuf yJ &S d awmhaMumif ; od &S d &yg w,f/ 'D vd kobm0opf awmrsm; jyKe f;w D;ys ufpD ;vm&j cif; [m jref rmwk d if ;&if ;om;jynf ol tm;vH k ; twG uf BuD ;rm;wJh epf emqH k;½H I;rI

jcif;? rkd ;acgifajcmuf aoGUjcif;? jyif ;xef qk d ;&G m;wJ h rkef wkd if ;'Pf rsm; yk d rk d cH pm;vm&jcif ;rsm; MuH KawG Uvm ae&w,f/ 'gh tjyif ywf 0ef ;usif avxknpfnrf ;rIeJY a*[pepf xd ck d uf ysuf pD ;rI rsm;vnf ; jzpf ay: vmcJ h &w,f/

,cktcgrSm jrefrmEkdifiH&S d obm0opf awmrsm; xd ef ;od rf ; apmih f a&S muf a&;[m ta&;wBuD; vd k tyf vmNyD jzpf ygw,f/ tav; xm;aqmif&G uf Mu&rSmyg/ pOf qufrjywfzG HUNzdK;w d k;wufa&;e JY

jrefrmjynfwpf0ef; pdrf;vef;apa&;ESif UopfawmopfyifcspfcifMuolrsm; armifomjzL

obm0ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&; [m rsuf arSmuf jref rmhvl YtzGJ Ut pnf ;twG uf pd ef ac:rI wpf &yf vnf ; jzpf vmygw,f/

jrefrmh obm0opf awmrsm; xd ef ;od rf ;a&;twGuf ]]ywf 0ef ; usif xd ef ;od rf;a&;ESih f opf awm a&;&m0ef BuD ;Xme}}[m t"d u

wpf &yf yif jzpf ygw,f/ ywf 0ef ;usif obm0opf awm

rsm;yk d rk d jyKef ;wD ;vmjcif ;eJ Y twl? &m oD Owk ajymif ;vJ azmuf jyef rI tusKd ; qufjzpf ay:vmcJ hw,f/ &moD Owk qkd if &mobm0ab;tEÅ&m,f rsm;ukd ykd íMuH KawG UvmcJ h&w,f/ rk d ;onf ;xef pG m&GmoGef ;NyD ; a&BuD ;

vmjcif ;eJ Y pd kuf ysKd ;ajrrsm; csJ UxG if vmjcif ;wd kY aMumif h opf awmjyKef ; wD;rI rsm;&Sd cJh &ayr,f h rqif rjcif pnf;urf ;rJhop fxkwfvky fjcif;? w&m;r0i fopfck d;xkwf jcif;wd kY aMumif h opf awmjyKef ;wD ;rI yk d rk d rsm; jym;cJ h &wmyg/ vG ef cJ hwJ hq,f pk ES pf tenf ;i,f twGif ;rSm opfawm

&ef ukef? 'DZif bm 3

jynf ol UvT wf awmf bPf rsm; ES if h aiGaMu;qdkif&m zGHUNzdK;wd k;wuf a&;aumfrwD tpnf;ta0;u d k tzG J U0if rsm;ES if hbPf vkyf ief ;uRrf ; usif aom bPf vkyf ief ;&Sif rsm; toif ;wGif 'D Zif bm 3 &uf u jyKvk yf cJ h onf/

tcrf;te m;wGif jynfol U vTwf awmf bPf rsm;ESif h aiG aMu; qd k if &m zG H UNzd K;wd k ;wuf a&;aumf rwD Ouú| rEÅav;w dkif;a' oBuD; awmif omrJqEe,frS jynf olU vT wf awmf ud k,f pm;vS ,f OD ;atmif aomif ;ES if h twl jynf ol UvT wf awmf udk,fpm ;vS,fr sm;jzpf Muonfh OD;Nzd K;rif ;od ef ;? OD ;0if ;jrif hponf h vT wf awmf ud k ,f pm;vS ,f rsm; wuf a&muf Muonf/a&S ;OD ;pG maumf r&S if

Ouú | OD ;atmif aomif ;u ajymMum;

&mwG if rd rd wd k U ,ckvd k awG UqH kMu jcif ;onfwwd ,tBud rf od k Y a&muf &S d

rsm;tm;vH k ;ud kaus;Zl ;wif aMumif ;?

rdrdtaejz ifh wifjyvdk onfrSm vG ef cJhonfh atmuf wd kbm 24

cH aeonf h tay: aES mif h aES ;Muef Y Mum

rI rsm;&S d aejcif ;onf rnf od kY aom taMu mif; tcsu frsm ;aM umif h jzpf ay:ae&onf ud k rd rd ar;jref ;cJ h &mrS m tajctaet&yf &yf jynf pH k onf h tcgwG if rsm;aomtm;jzif h yk*¾vd ubPf ud k zGifhcGif hay;yg aMumif ;? A[d kbPf taejzif h oG m; a&muf ppf aq;onf h tcgwG if tcsd KU zG if h cG if hawmif ;cHxm;onf h yk*¾ vd ubPf rsm;wGif jynf hpHkrI r&Sd aMumif ;? rMumrD umvwG if A[d k bPf Oya'xG uf ay:vmrnf jzpf onf h twG uf tqif ajyrI rsm;&S d vm rnf [k A[d kbPf rS rd rd tm;ajym aMumif ;? yk*¾vd ubPf rsm; zG if h vS pf cG if h jyK&mwG if owf rSwf csuf rsm;&S d aMumif ;? ,if ;owf rS wf csuf rsm; jynf pH konf htcgwG if zG if h cG if h

ay;ygaMumif ;? oif h awmf onf h ae&m

rsm;&S d cJ h vQif vnf ; A[d k bPf tae jzif h yk *¾ vd ubPf topfrsm;ud k zG if hvS pf cGifh ay;rnf[kqd kaMumif ;? yk *¾ vd ubPf rsm;rS 0ef xrf ;rsm; taejzif h (pG rf ;&nf jr§ ih f wif wnf aqmuf a&;) oif wef ;ausmif ;wpf ck ud k A[d k oif wef ;ausmif ;wG if wuf a&muf Ed k if aMumif ;? ,if ;ausmif ; ud k &efukef ? rEÅav;wGif zGif h vSpf xm;ygonf [k rd rd tm;ajymaMumif ;? tdkif trf tufzf? urÇmhbPf rsm; ES if h vnf ; A[d k bPf taejzif h aqG ; aEG ;tul tnD rsm; awmif ;xm;&m ,if ;bPf rsm;rS vnf ; tul tnD ay;rnf [k od&aMumif ;? ,ck tajctaersm;onf wd kif ;jynf \ ajymif ;vJ aeonf h rl 0g'topf rsm; ud k csrS wf aeonf h tcsd ef jzpf onf h

jrefrmEdkifiHawmf A[d kbPfOya'Murf; aumif;rGefaomfvnf; jyifqif&ef tcsufrsm;&S dae

cJhNyDjzpf NyD ; ,aeU tpD tpOf odkY wufa&muf vmMuonfh bPf vkyf ief ;ynm&S if rsm;? wm0ef &S d ol

&uf wG if A[d k bPf ES if h oG m;a&muf awG UqHk cJ haMumif ;? yk*¾vd ubPf rsm; wd k ;csJ UzG if h vS pf cG if h &&ef awmif ;

y#d yu© ES if h pyf vsOf ;í pH kprf ;ppf aq;a&;aumf r&S if taejzif h pH kprf ; ppf aq;rIrsm; aqmif &G uf &mwGif jypf rI qd k if &m usih f xH k;Oya'? ouf aocH Oya'wd k YES if h tnD pH k prf ;ppf aq;Ed kif rnf jzpf NyD; ouf aorsm; qif h ac:jcif ;? pm&G uf pmwrf ;rsm; awmif ;ac:jcif ;ES if h vd ktyf onf h ae&mrsm;od kY oG m;a&muf ppf aq; Ed kif cG if h &S d aMumif ; pH kprf ;ppf aq;rI Mum;jzwftpD &if cHpmtm; Ed kif iH awmf or® wxH od kY 2012 ckES pf? 'DZif bm 31 &uf ta&muf tpD &if cH wif jy&rnf jzpf aMumif ; od & onf/

vuf yH awmif ;awmif pD rH ud ef ;qE jyol rsm;tm; ajz&Sif ;onf h enf ; vrf ;ES if h pyf vsOf ;í vG wf vyf onf h pHkprf ;ppfaq;a&; aumfr&Sif zGJU pnf ;&ef awmif ;qd kcJ haomfvnf ; aumf r&S if wG if tzG J U0if tjzpf yg0if &ef 'DZif bm 1 &uf Ed kif iH awmf or®w½H k;\ trdefYaM umfjimpm trS wf 92^2012 wG if OD ;ud k ud k BuD ; ESif h OD ;ay:OD;xG ef ;(c) rif ;ud k Ed kif wdkY\ emrnfpm&if; xnfhoGif ; xm;rI tm; yg0if aqmif &G uf vd k jcif ; r&Sd aMumif ; 88rsd K;quf ausmif ; om;rsm;rS 'D Zif bm 2 &uf wGif oab mxm ; xkw fjy efc Jh &m 'DZif bm 3 &uf wG if jyif qif zG JU pnf ;onf h pH kprf ;ppf aq;a&;aumf

r&S if wG if rl OD ;ud k ud k BuD ;ES if h OD;ay: OD;xG ef ;(c)rif ;ud kEd kif tygt0if tcsdKUaom vG wfawmf udk,fpm; vS,f rsm;? wuúod kvftc sdKU rS ygarmu© csKyf rsm;tm; tzG J U0if tjzpf rS y,f zsuf um twGif;a&;rS L; tjzpf jref rmEd k if iHtrsd K;om; vlY tcG if h ta&;aumf r&Sif rS OD ;ausmf wif h aqG (oH trwf BuD ;(Nid rf ;))tm; ajymif ;vJ wm0ef ay;tyf cJh onf/ xd kYtjyif vuf yH awmif ;awmif

aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;wG if yg0if vkyf ud kif vsuf &S d aom Myanmar Economic

Holding Ltd.( jref rmh pD;yG m;a&;OD ; yd k if vD rd wuf) rS vnf ; or® wBuD ; zG J Upnf ;ay;onf h pH kprf ;ppf aq;a&; aumf r&S if \ qH k;jzwf csuf twd kif ; vd k uf emrnf jzpf aMumif ; od &onf/

tqd kyg pH kprf ;ppf aq;rIrsm; aqmif &G uf Ed kif &ef twGuf jref rm 0r fa yg if (Myanmar Wanbao

Mining Copper Limited )ukrÜPD rS vd ktyfonf h pm&Guf pmwrf;rsm; jyif qifNyD;jzpf aMumif;? rdrdwdkY ukrÜPD onf obm0yw f0ef; usif qd k if &m xd ef ;od rf ;rI pepf qd k if &mvuf rS wf? usef ;rma&;ES if h vH k NcH K pd wf cs&rI qd k if &m vuf rS wf rsm;tm; puFmylEdkif iHrS &&Sd xm;aMumif ;? qExkwf azmf ol tcsd KY ajymMum; ouJho dkY a'ocHr sm;tae jzifh usef ;rma&;qd k if &m tEÅ&m,f rsm; cHpm;ae&onfq dkygu tcsuf tvuf cdkifvH kpGmjzi fh rdrdwd kY ukrÜ PDod k Y vma&muf taMumif ; Mum;Ed kif aMumif ; jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar Wanbao Mining

Copper Limited )ukrÜPDrS Mr.

Dong Yunfei u ajymonf/ jrefr m0rfa ygif (Myanmar

Wanbao Mining Copper Limited ) uk rÜ PD onf Wanbao Mining \ jref rmEd kif iH&S d w&m;0if vD rd wuf wpf ckjzpf onf h tjyif ,if ;uk rÜ PD

onf jref rmEd kif iHrS oefY pifNyD; aMu;eD rsm;tm; *syef uk rÜ PD wpf ck jzpfonfh rm½lbDe D(Marubeni ) ukrÜPD rS wpf qif h tmqD,H Ed kif iH rsm;od kY jzef YjzL;jcif;jzpf aMumif ; vuf wavmumvwG if oef Y pif NyD ;om; aMu;eD wpf wef vQiftar&d uef a':vm 7600 cef Y ayguf aps;&S daMumif; Mr.Dong Yunfei

\ajymMum;csuf rsm;t&od &onf/ 002

twG uf vkyf ief ;pOf rsm; txd kuf

tavsm ufaE S;au G;rI rsm; &Sda e aMumif ;? aemuf yd k if ;umvrsm;wG if txl;tav;ay;aqmif &Gufrnfh vk yf ief ;jzpf onf qd k onf ud k rd rd tm; ajy mMu m;y gaM umi f;? A[d k bPf wG if vnf ; tcuf tcJ rsm;&S d ae ao;aMumif ;? ,if ;bPf taejzif h vG wf vG wf vyf vyf vk yf cG if h r&ao; onf h taetxm;wG if &S d aeaMumif ;? vkyfief ;ydkif ;ESifh ywfouf onfh tcsuf tvuf rsm;udk jyefvnf wif jyaeonf h tcuf tcJ rsm;&S d ae aMumif ;? aemuf yd kif ;wG if vG wf vyf pG m vk yf ud k if Ed k if vd rf h rnf [k qd k aMumif ;? A[d kbPfrS xkwf jyefxm;onf h Oya'ud k tm;vH k;avh vmrd NyD [k rdrdxifa Mumif;? wcsdKUt csuf tvuf rsm;onf r&S if ;vif ;onf h

bPf rsm;ES ih f aiG aMu;qkd if &mzG H UNzd K;wd k ;wuf a&;aumf rwD Ouú| OD;atmif aomif ;

bPfrsm;ESif UaiGaMu;qdkif&m zG H Y NzdK;wd k;wufa&;aumfrwDESifU bPfvkyfief;&Sifrsm; awG Y qH k

pmrsufES m (11) rStquf - - - -

aqmif;yg; 15

Zmwf aumif jzpf &ygvd rh f r,f/ opf awmvk yf ief ;eJ Y ywf ouf NyD ; jref rm Ekd ifiHrSm t&nf tcsif ;jynhf 0wJh opf awmynm&S if rsm;&S d cJ h NyD ;om; yg/ opf awm trI xrf ;? opf awm vkyf om;rsm;[mvnf ; opf awm vkyf ief ;tawG UtMuH KeJ Y uRrf ;usif rI &S d MuNyD ;om;jzpf Muygw,f/ opf awmvkyf ief;[m wu,f awmh jyKpkysKd;axmif jcif;utp opf awmxd ef ;od rf ;umuG ,f jcif ;wd k Y uk d vkyf aqmif Mu&w,f/ opf awm tkyf csKyf a&;tjyif awmwGif ;vk yf ief;rsm;ukdvnf ; yifyifyef;yef ; vk yf aqmif Mu&wmyg/ uRef ;oif ; owf jcif ;? uRef ;pkd rS wf jcif ;? opf rmyif axmif rS wf jcif ;pwJh ta&; BuD;wJh opfawmvky fief;rsm; ukd aeylrkd ;&G mra&S mif aqmif &G uf Mu &w,f/ opf awm0ef xrf ;rsm;&J U vkyfief;obm0eJY tpOftvm tavhtxukd u ol wd kY [m opf awmopfyifcspf cif Muolrsm;jzpf Muygw,f/ opf awmopf yif cspf cif Muol rsm;yD yD? awmtkyf? awm acgif ;pwJ h opf awmtrI xrf ;rsm; taeeJY jrefrmEkdifiHobm0opf awmrsm; xd ef ;od rf ;umuG,f a&; vk yf ief ;ukd tav;xm;aqmif &G uf vd rh f r,f vd k Y arQmf vih f &ygw,f/

ywf0ef;us ifxdef;od rf ;a&; vkyf ief ;jzpf wJ h obm0opf awm rsm;xdef ;odrf ;apmih fa&S muf rIvkyf

ief ;rsm; wkd ;wuf xd a&muf rI &S d vm ygu ywf 0ef ;usif pd rf ;vef ;rI? av xknpfnr f;jci f;avsmh enf;rI eJY &moD Owkwkd ;wufaumif ;rGef vm rI wd kY rvJ GraoG&&SdvmrSmjzpf yg w,f/ 'gh tjyif jref rmhv,f ,m pd kuf ysKd ;a&;vkyf ief ;rsm;vnf ; ykd rkd wkd ;wuf jzpf xGef ;vmrSmyg/ ZD 0 rsKd ;pH krsKd ;uG J rsm;&J U &S if oef jzpf xGef ; a&;uk d vnf ; rsm;pGmtaxmuf t ul jzpf apygvd rh f r,f/

wu,f awmh obm0opf awm rsm;xd ef ;od rf ;apmih f a&S muf a&;vkyf ief ;[m opfawmXmetrI xrf; t&mxrf ;rsm;rS mom wm0ef &Sd ae wmr[kwf bJ? Ekd if iH om;tm;vH k; uvnf ; 0kd if ;0ef ;yg0if aqmif &G uf &r,f h vkyf ief ;jzpfygw,f/ ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&;[m vl wd k if ; rS mwm0ef &S d ygw,f/ jref rmEkd if iH &J U obm0opfawmrs m; jyKef ;wD; rI umuG ,f a&;? avsmh enf ;apa&; eJ Y xm0pOf wnfw Hhat mif xdef; od rf ;apmihf a&S muf a&;[m jref rm wd kif ;&if ;om;tm;vH k;&J Uwm0ef jzpf ygw,f/ wk d if ;&if ;om;jynf ol rsm; &J U wm0ef jzpf ovd k? jynf ol tm; vHk;&JU tusKd ;pD;yG m;vnf ;jzpf yg w,f/ 'gaMumif h ywf0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&;? obm0opf awm

aMumihfvnf ; obm0tm;jzih f aus ;vu fae jyn fol rsm ;[m obm0ywf 0ef ;usif opf awmrsm; ukd tvG ef wefzkd;xm;Muw,f /]]opfwpfyif aumif ; iSufwpf aomif;em; Ekdif}}? ]]Owk&moD awmukd rS D}}? ]]t&d yf aeae tcuf csKd ;csKd ;}}qk d wJ h qkd ½d k;pum;rsm;[m aus;vuf jynf ol rsm;qDrS tajc jyKvmcJ h wJ h jref rmh qk d ½d k ;pum;awGyg/ 'Dqk d½dk; pum;rs m;ukd avhvm Munh f ygu jref rmEkd if iHaus;vuf jynf ol rsm;taeeJ Y opf awmopf yif rsm;ukdtvG ef tav;xm;? wef zkd ;xm;cJhMuaMumif ; odomxif &Sm;ygw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzi hf jref rmwd kif ;&if ;om;rsm;[m yif ukd ,f obm0tm;jzif h opf awm opf yif rsm;ukd cspf cif Muol rsm;

csuf rsm;aMumihf yJvd k Y qkd &ygvd rhf r,f/

'gayr,f h]]ysuf tpOf jyif cP}} qkd ovd k uRef awmf wd kY &J UcRwf ,G if ; cJ h rI rsm;ukd jyKjyif NyD ; ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&;? obm0awmrsm; xd ef ;od rf ;a&;vkyf ief ;rsm;ud k t&S d ef jr§ihfaqmif&G uf Mu&ygvdrfhr,f / tav;x m;aqmi f&Gu fMu&rS m vnf ; jzpf ygw,f/ urÇmBuD ; ykd rkd yl aEG ;vmNyD; &moDOwkazmuf jyef ajymif ;vJ rI uk d MuH KawG Uae&wJh t wG uf ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&; [m jref rmEkd if iH tygt0if urÇmh EkdifiH tm;vHk; tav;xm;vk yf aqmif Mu&rS myg/ ywf 0ef;usif xdef;odrf ;a&;[m rsufarSmuf urÇmBuD;twGuf pd efac:rIwpf &yf vnf ;jzpf aeygw,f/

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qd k if &mtusyf twnf ;rsm;jzpf ay: cJ h aMumif ;? ,if ;tajctaersm;onf rd rd wd kY vk yf ief ;rsm;ES if h quf pyf ae onf h twG uf avh vmxm;oif h aMumif ;? ,ck a&;qG J xm;onf h Oya'rl Murf ; ud k jynf ol rsm; od &S d atmif vkyf jy&ef vk d tyf aMumif ;? vuf awG Utaumif txnf azmf aqmif &ef vnf ; vd ktyf aMumif ;? a&;qG JcJh onf hOya'wG if jznf h pG uf &ef tcsuf rsm;ud k awG U& aMumif;? aiGaMu;cd kifrmEdkif&ef twG uf vd k tyf onf h tcsuf tvuf rsm;ud k tao;pd wf aqG ;aEG ;n§ d EI d if ; &ef tcsd ef ,l jyif qif &rS mjzpf aMumif ; ponf h A[d k bPf Oya'Murf ;wG if yg&S d onf h tcsuf tvuf rsm;tay: &if ;ESD ;yG if h vif ;pG m aqG ;aEG ;cJ h Muyg onf/ 032

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jynf axmif pk tqif h Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;aqG ;aEG ;&ef twG uf ygwD A[d kXmecsKyf rS 'D Zif bm 3 &uf wG if td Ed ,-jref rm ukef oG ,f a&;vrf ;aMumif ;twd k if ; xG uf cG mvmNyD jzpf aMumif ; od &S d &onf/ tqd kygtzG JUonf ppf ud kif ;wd k if ; uav;Nrd KUrS &ef uk ef Nrd KUod kY avaMumif ;c&D ;jzif h quf vuf xG uf cG mvmNyD jzpf aMumif ; od &S d &onf/

ESpf zuf Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;ud k,f pm;vS ,f rsm;onf 2012 ck ES pf 'D Zif bm7? 8 &uf rsm;wG if &ef uk ef Nrd KUwG if awG UqH k aqG ;aEG ;Murnf jzpf NyD ; 'D Zif bm 9 &uf rS 12 &uf txd &ef uk ef Nrd KU&S d Ed k if iH a&;ygwD rsm;? csif ;rd b jynf ol rsm;? csif ;wuúod k vf ausmif ;om;vl i,f rsm;ESif h awG UqH kMurSmjzpf aMumif ; od &S d&onf/ 'DZif bm 13 &ufrS 21 &uf txd ppf ud kif;wd kif ;? uav;^uabmf a'o&S d csif ;jynf ol vl xk ES if h vnf ;aumif ;? csif ;jynf e,f &S d [mcg;? zvrf ;? xef wvef? wD ;wd ef Nrd KUay:&S d jynf ol vl xkES if h awG UqH k Murnf jzpf NyD ; csif ;jynf e,f tpd k ;&tzG J UES if h vnf ; awG UqH kaqG ;aEG ; rnf jzpf aMumif ; od &S d &ygonf/

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csif ;trsKd ;om;wyf OD;onf jref rmEd kifiHtwG if ; xm0&wnf wHh cd k if jrJ onf h Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;vrf ;pOf tay: avQmuf vS rf ;&mwG if 2012 ck ES pf wd kif ;&if ;om;nD vmcH rS csrS wf xm;onf h wd kif ;&if ;om;vl rsKd ; rsm;\ Nidrf;cs rf;a&;qd kif&m EdkifiH a&;vkyfie f;pOf 6 csufrS aoGznf

oG m;rnf r[k wf onf h tjyif csif ;trsKd ;om;wkd Y \ ud k ,f h Mur® mud k ,f zef wD ; cG if hjyef vnf &&S d a&;? 'D rd kua&pD a&;ES if h zuf '&,f jynf axmif pkwnf aqmuf a&;ud k vuf ud kif jyKoGm;rnf jzpf aMumif ; owif ;xk wf jyef csuf wG if azmf jyxm;onf/ 035

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His Holiness Dalai Lama

Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;Ed kb,f qk&Sif bkef ;awmf BuD ;'vd kif vm;rm;u tMurf ;rzuf a&;ud k quf vuf usif UoH k;&ef jref rmEd kif iH \a&S;tpOftvmESif U tav;tjrwf xm;onf U ,Of aus;rIA[d ktcsuf tcsmjzpf aom bmoma&;o[ZmwnD rQrIud k wnf wU H atmif xd ef ;od rf ;&ef tm;vH k;ud kwd kuf wGef ;ajymMum;vd kuf onf /

Ven.Thich Nhat Hanh Ven. Ajahn Amaro Mahathera Younge Khachab Rinpoche VII. Ven. Phra Paisal Visalo Ve n. Bh ik kh u B od hd i Ve n. Ar ji a R in po ch e V II

Ven.Arjia Rinpoche VII

AbbotTibetanMongolianCulturalCenter

Mongolia/USA

AchariyaProfessorJ SimmerBrown

Chairperson Buddhist StudiesNaropa Buddhist University USA

Ven.Hozan A Senauke

International Network of Engaged

BuddhistsWorldwide

Ven.Sr.Thich Nu Chan Kong

PresidentPlumVillageZentemplesFrance/Vietnam

Lama Surya DasDzogchenFoundationInternational

Vajrayana Tibet/USA

Tulku Sherdor RinpocheDirector Bl.Wisdom Institute

Canada

Ven.Thich Nhat Hanh

Nobel Peace Prize Nominee.Vietnam

Dr.AT AriyaratneFounder Nationwide Sarvodaya

MovementGhandi Peace Prize Laureate

Sri Lanka

Ven. Phra Paisal Visalo

ChairBuddhikaNetworkBuddhismand Society, Thailand

Ven.Shodo Harada Roshi.

AbbotSogenjiRinzai ZenMonastery, Japan

Ven. Ajahn Amaro MahatheraAbbot Amaravati Vihara

England

Younge Khachab Rinpoche VII.Abbot Younge Drodul Ling

Canada

Dr. Jack Kornfield

Vipassana AchariyaConvener Western Buddhist

Teachers Council USA

Ven.Zoketsu N. Fischer Soto Roshi

Fmr.Abbot largest Zen communityIn the West

USA/Japan

Ven.Bhikkhu Bodhdi

President Buddhist Global Relief (worlds foremost translator of the

Pali Canon)Sri Lanka/ USA

Ven.ChaoKhunRajaSumedhajahnElder, Ajahn Chah Monasteries

Wat Ratanvan, Thailand

Ven.Hozan A SenaukeDr. Jack KornfieldDr.AT AriyaratneVen.Shodo Harada Roshi. V en .Zok et su N . Fi sc he r Sot o Ro sh i Lam a Su ry a Da s

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052

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vuf xuf 'DyJ,if;0ef axmuf OD;NrJ\]]ajrrsdKí vlrsd K;rjyKwf?

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jref rmEd kif iH wpf 0ef ;? Nrd KU0if? Nrd KUwG if ;? Nrd KUxG uf? vrf ;ab;0J ,m

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w&m;0ifwm;jrpfxm;aomfvnf; b0&yfwnfa&;twGuf

oabFmrsm;ay:wGif qufvufa&mif;csae&qJjzpf

oabF may:wG if aps;a&mif ;aeonf ud k awG U&pOf

&ef uk ef? Ed k 0if bm 29 yef ;qd k;wef ;ES if h 'vurf ;em;

od kY ajy;qG J vsuf &Sd aom a&,mOf rsm;ay:wGif aps;a&mif ;cscG if h rjyK

0ef &S d ol wd k Y u ajymMum;Muonf/]]uRef rwkd Y rd om;pk pm;0wf

aea&;twG uf oabF may:rS m aps; a&mif ;&w,f/ tckaemuf yd k if ;rS m

cefYu pD;ei f;ul; oef;v suf&S d aMumif ; od &onf/

]]uRe fawm fu aeYwk di f ; oabF mpD ;NyD ; tvkyfoG m;w,f/

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Ed k 0if bm 20 &uf rS pwif um tqk d yg oabF mrsm;ay:wG if aps;

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zrf ;qD;wm&S dw,f/ aps;Aef ;ud k od rf ;oGm;w,f/ nae 5 em&D avmuf rS mawmh jyef ay;ygw,f/ wpfa eukef ra&mi f;&a wmhb l; 'Pf aiGawmh r½dkufygbl;} }[k ,if ;oabFmrsm;ay:wG if z&J oD ; uJ hod kYaom &moDay:toD;tESH rsm;a&mif ;cstouf arG ;aeol wpf OD ;

u ajymonf/ yef ;qd k;wef ;ESif h 'vurf ;em; od k Y oabF m 2 pif ;jzif h aeY pOf ajy; qG Jvsuf &S d onf/ wpf aeYvQif pkpk aygif ; tacguf a& 46 acguf ajy;qG J vsuf &S d aMumif ; od &onf/ c&D;onf OD ;a& ysrf ;rQ 3 aomif ;

wpf cgwav oabFmay:rS m c&D ; onfuenf;en f; aps;onfu rsm;rsm;jzpf aewm BuHK&w,f/ tJ 'grsKd ;us&if taES mif h t,S uf jzpf w,f/ 'gayr,f h 'gutNrJ wrf ; awmh r[kwf ygbl;}}[k 'vNrd KUrS &ef uk ef Nrd KUwG if ;od k Y aeY pOf vma&muf tvkyf vkyfu dkifae olwp fOD;u

,if ;\ tawG UtBuH Kud k &S if ;jy onf/ yef ;qd k ;wef ;ES if h 'vurf ;em;

ul ;oabF m 2 pif ;ay:wGif rS D cd k vkyf ud kif í touf arG ;0rf ;ausmif ; aeaom rdom;pkrS m &mES if hcsDí aMumif ; od &onf/ 008

&ef ukef? 'D Zif bm 1 *syef jynf rS wif oG if ;NyD ; vm

a&muf pd k uf ysKd ;aom at;cJ uef pG ef ;O rsKd;pd wf opfud k jref rmEdkif iHwGif yxrOD ;qH k;taejzif h vma&muf

prf;oyfpdkuf ysKd;vsuf &Sd aMumif; jref rmh opf oD ;0vH yef ;ref vkyfief ; &Sif rsm;toif ;rS twGif;a&;rSL; OD ;pd k ;oef ;rif ;'if u ajymMum; onf/

,if ;uef pG ef ;OrsKd ;pd wf opf ud k jref rmEd k if iH &Sd rEÅav;? jrpf om; a'orsm;wGif ,ck vuf &S d tcsd ef ü yxrqHk;tBud rf prf;oyf pdkuf ysKd ; vsuf &S d NyD ; wl ;azmf &ef tcsd ef a&muf ygu wl ;azmf í *syef Ed k if iHod k Y jyef

vnf wif yd k Y a&mif ;csrnf jzpf aMumif ; od &onf/

xkd uJ hod kY *syef rS jref rmEd k if iH wGif vma&muf pd kuf ysKd ;&jcif ;rS m ,if ;wkd Y \ Ekd if iH wG if pd kuf ysKd ;ajr

r&S d í jref rmEkd if iH &S d awmif ol rsm; ESifh n§d EIdif;NyD ;pdkuf ysKd;jcif; jzpf aMumif ;? awmif ol rsm;ud k pd k uf ysKd ; xkwfvkyfp& d wftcaMu;aiG ay; oG m;rnf jzpf aMumif ;? vuf &S d pd k uf ysKd ;NyD ; at;cJ uef pG ef ;O 100 &mcd k if EI ef ;&S d aMumif ; OD ;pd k ;oef ;rif ;'if u ajymonf/

,if;rSquf vuf í ]]a&SU quf NyD ; pd kuf ysKd;rSmvm;qk dwmeJY

wjcm;a'oawG rSm wd k ;csJUpd k uf ysKd ; oG m;rS mvm;qd kwmud kawmh rajym Ekd if ao;ygbl;/ tckrS prf ;oyf pd kuf ysKd ;qJumvjzpf aevd kY yg}}[k ajymMum;cJ h onf/

vuf &S d pk d uf ysKd ;xm;aom at; cJ uef pG ef ;Orsm;ud k 2013 ckES pf? Zef e0g&D ES if h azazmf 0g&D vrsm;wG if wl;azmf rnf jzpf NyD ; uef pG ef ;Orsm; tm;vH k;ud k *syef od kY wif yd kY í&rnf r[kwf ojzif h wpf 0uf wif yd kYNyD; wpf 0uf ud k jref rmEd k if iH wG if a&mif ; csrnf jzpf aMumif ; od &onf/

005

jrefrmEd kifiHwGif yxrOD;qH k;tBudrfat;cJuefpGef;OrsKd;pdwfopf pd kufysKd;vsuf&Sd

ewf armuf? Ed k0if bm 29 rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD ;? ewf

armuf Nrd KUe,f wG if 'D Zif bm 8 &uf? aeYv,f 2 em&DrS nae 4 em&D tcsd ef xd Ad k vf csKyf aMu;½k yf uG if ;

jyif ü trsKd ;om;'D rd k ua&pD tzG J UcsKyf Ouú|a':atm ifqef;pk Munfu a'ocH jynf ol rsm;ES if h awG UqHk NyD ; vlxka[majymyGJ jyKvkyfrnfjz pf aMu mif ; ewf armu fNr dKU e,f

tef t,f vf 'D ygwD Ouú| OD ;atmif wif vif ;rS aumf r&S if tzG J Uod kY vd yf rlí Bud Kwif avQmuf xm;wif jy xm;aMumif ; ouf qkd if &mrS pH kprf ; od &onf/ 051

vlxka[majymyG J ewfarmufNrdKY wGif usif;yrnf

vuf&S djrefrmEd kifiHwGifaiGt&if;tES D;?ypönf;tiftm;

xkxnfBuD;rm;pG mjzif hvkyfud kifaeaom

pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;wpfckpD\

]yd kifqk difrI}ESif h]tusKd;tjrwf}&&S drIud kaocsmavhvmqef;ppfygu]jynfy}t&if;&SifESif h]jynfwGif;c½d keD}wpfpk\vuf0,fom

yd kifqk difaeonfud kawG Y &S d&rnfjzpfonf/

xm;} [k oufa &muf rnf[ k ,l qygonf/

pD;yG m;a&;OD ;wnf csuf 4 &yf rS ]]Ed k if iH awmf \ pD ;yG m;a&;wpf &yf vH k;ud k zef wD;Ed kif rI pGrf ;tm;onf Ed kif iH awmf f ES if h wk d if ;&if ;om;jynf ol wk d Y \ vuf 0,f wG if &S d a&;}}[k a&; xm;&m vuf &S d jref rmEd kif iH wG if aiG t&if ;tES D ;? ypö nf ;tif tm;xk xnf BuD ;rm;pG mjzifh vkyfudkifaeaom pD ;yGm;a&;vkyf ief ;wpf ck pD \ ]yd kif qkd if rI}ES if h ]tusKd ;tjrwf}&&S d rI ud k aoc sma vh vmq ef; ppf ygu]jynf y}t&if ;&S if ES if h ]jynf wG if ; c½d keD}wpf pk \ vuf 0,f om yd kif

qkd ifaeonfud k awGU&S d&rnfjzpf onf/ ]Ed kif iHawmf}ES if h ]wk d if ;&if ; om;jynf olrsm;twGuf tusKd; cH pm;cGif h vH k;0r&S d onf ud k jynf ol rsm;tod jzpf ygonf/ ]qk d if ;bkwf} yg pmom;ES if h ]vuf awG U}jcm;em; csuf jzpf aeojzif h quf vuf pd kuf xlxm;oif h? roif hpOf ;pm;Muap vd k ygonf/

xkd Y jyif jynf ol Ywyf rawmf rS qk d if ;bkwf ygpmom;twkd if ; ]wyf ESif h jynf ol NrJ Munf jzL aoG;cG J vm ol wd kY &ef ol}[k a&;om;xm;&m jref rmjynf oljynf om;rsm;\ arG; &myg ADZt& arwåm? u½k Pm? tMuif emponf wdkYrSm yifudk&Sd NyD ;jzpf &m jref rmEd k if iHud k e,f csJ U usL;ausmf ES d yf puf n§ Of ;yef ;onf h

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aqmif;yg;24

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wpf aeukef wpf aecef ; pwk 'd omauR;? rkef Ya&mif ;yG Jawmf vk yf? r,fZvD zl;awG okyfpm; &if;jzif h tcsd ef vnf ;vG ef NyD/ td yf csd ef vnf ; a&muf NyD/ od kY aomf usD ;rEd k;yGJ u

&S d ao;onf/ cspf p&mh jref rmh "avh yif jzpf onf/ vrf ;xJ rS vl i,f rsm; u pMuaemuf Mujzif h [d kypö nf ; onf a&T U? onfypönf ;[kda&TUESif h aysmfp&maumif;vS onf/ ½dk;½dk; om;om;qif ET J ol rsm;vnf ;ygovd k r½dk;rom;q ifETJol rsm;uvnf; &S d ao;onf/ wef aqmif wkd if aysmf yG J &T if yG J usif ;yaom &yf uG uf vl BuD ; wpf OD;uvnf ; ]]'Dvd kcspfp&m jref rmh "avh awG ud k aysmuf uG ,f roGm;atmif wwf Ed k if oavmuf BudK;yrf;xdef;o d rf;xm;ygw,f/ ql ql nH nH BuD;awG r[kwf bJ Nid rf Nid rf ouf ouf av;yJ NyD ;qH k ;atmif aqmif&Guf cJhygw,f}}[k ajym Mum;cJ h onf/

076

'DyJef' ifhodkY ajymMum;cJ honf/ t,kwf? tvwf? tjrwf ra&G ; vuf &nf wpf jyif wnf ; pm;oH k;ae olrsm;ud k Munf h &onf rS m tm;& p&myif/ wpf a,muf NyD; wpf

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032

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urÇm hatt dkif 'Dtufpf aeY txd rf ;trS wf yG J ü Myanmar posi-

tive group, Myanmar MSM net-

wortk ? jref rmEd k if iH bmomaygif ;pH k yl ;aygif ;aqmif &G uf a&;tzG J U? jref rm Edki fiH rl;, pfaq ;0g; uGef &uf?

National NGO network ? awmf 0if ca&v lrI uGe f&uf ? Myanmar

woman positive group ponf h vl rI tusKd ;jyKuG ef &uf 7 ckwd k YrS OD ;aqmif usif ;ycJ h onf/

005

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1950 wG if r[m0d ZÆ mbG J U& í jrefrmpmXmewG if vuf axmuf uxdu? uxdu wm0efrsm; xrf ;aqmif cJ hNyD ; 1962-64 wG if qd kAD ,uf ,leD ,H (½k&S m;) armf pud k tjynf jynf qd kif &m quf oG ,f a&; wuú ok d vf ü jref rmpm{nf h ygarmu©? 1964-65 wG if wuúokd vf rsm; tkyf csKyf a&;½H k; tkyf csKyf a&;rS L;ES if h 1965-66 wG if rEÅav; 0d ZÆm

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OD;ausmf &if ud k 1916 ckES pf? 'DZif bm 7 &uf wG if tzOD;zd k;OD ; trd a':jr&if wk d Y u &cd k if jynf e,f oH wG JNrd KUü arG ;zGm;cJ h onf/ i,f pOf u oHwGJ atbD trf ausmif;? oH wG J tpd k ;&txuf wef ;ausmif ;wd k Y wG if ynmoif Mum;cJ h onf/ 1934 wG if 10 wef ;atmif í 1935- 36 wGif &efukefq&mjzpf oif aumvdyfr S wuúokdvf0ifwef; atmif jrif cJ h onf/ 1936-41 wG if

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wuúod k vf wG if &ef uk ef wuú ok d vf ausmif ;om;rsm;or*¾ tvk yf trI aqmif ES if h ArmEd kif iH vH k;qk d if &m ausmif ;om;or*¾ rsm;tzG J UcsKyf jyef Mum;a&;ES if h 0g'jzef Ycsd a&;wm0ef cH tjzpf aqmif &G uf cJ h onf/ 1938 ukvm; -Armt "du½ kPf; wGif oH wG J Nrd KUat;csrf ;om,ma&;twG uf &cd kif vl i,f rsm;ukd OD ;aqmif um rlqvif vl i,f rsm;ES if h yl;aygif ; aqmif &Guf cJ h onf/ 1941 wGif ausmif ;om;acgif ;aqmif 'd k YArm tpnf ;t½H k ;0if wpf OD ;tjzpfoH wG J Nrd KUwG if e,f csJ Uqef f Y usif a&;vuf ½H k;wyf rsm;ud k OD ;aqmif zGJ Upnf ;í

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Ref;BBC News

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tajccH Oya'qkd if &m w&m; ½Hk ;csKyf u zG J Upnf ;yH ktajccHOya' tqkdjyKvTmudk jyef vnfoHk;oyf rnf [k ñT ef ;qd k azmf jycJ h NyD ; &S if ;vif ; pG mrod &Sd &aomf vnf ; ,if ;wkd Y u w&m;0if cd kif vH k rI r&S d [k qHk ;jzwf cJ h vQif ,if ;qH k;jzwf csuf u jynf vHk ;uRwf qE cH,lyGJ ud k [ef Y wm; Ed k if rnf jzpf onf/

Human Rights Watch tzG JU\ tm&Sta&S Utv,f yd k if ;ES if h ajrmuf tmz&d ua'oqk d if &m vuf axmuf 'g½d k uf wm Joe Stork u cRwf ,G if ;

csuf rsm;yg&Sd NyD ; qef Y usif rI rsm;yg &S d aom Oya'rl Murf ;ud k rJ cG J qH k; jzwf&e f aqmif&G ufjcif ;onf tajccH tcG if hta&;rsm;ud k tmrcH a&;ES if h w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;rI tay: yd k rd kav;pm;apa&;wkd Y twG uf rS ef uef aom enf ;vrf ;r[k wf aMumif ; ajymMum;cJ h onf/

ukvor*¾ \ vl UtcG if h ta&; qk d if &m tqif h jrif h aumf r&S if em Navi

Pillay uvnf ; tq kd yg zG JU pnf;yHktajccH Oya'rlMurf ;wGif yg0if aomtcsuf tcsKd UrSm Ekd ifiH wumvl Y tcG if h ta&;Oya'rsm;ES if h nDñG wf jcif;r&Sd ojzif h jyef vnf pOf;pm;&ef or®w Morsy udk wk d uf wG ef ;ajymMum;oG m;cJ h onf/

039? Ref;CNN

tD*spfw&m;½H k;csKyfMum;emrI vkyfief;aqmifwmtm;vH k;or®waxmufcHqE jyolrsm;aMumif U tuef htowfr&S d qd kif;iH U

od rf ;yd k uf xm;aom e,f ajrrsm;wG if td rf &mopf axmif csD aqmuf vkyf a&;pDrHudef ;rsm;udk jyef vnf oHk;oyfjcif;jyKrnfr[kwf aMumif ; tpö a&;0ef BuD;csKyf Benjamin Netanyahu u 'D Zif bm 1 &uf wGif xk wf azmf ajymMum;vk d uf NyD ; xd kpD rH ud ef ;onf ygvuf pwd k if ;tmPmyd kif wk d Y ud k uk vor*¾ u tzG J U0if r[k wf aomEk d if iH tjzpftqif h wd k ;jr§ if h owf rS wf ay;jcif ;ud k wkH Y jyef &ef jzpf onf [k vnf ; ajymMum;vd k uf onf/

ukvor*¾ ESif h Oa&myEkd if iH rsm;u West Bank ES if h a*s½kqvif ta&S Ubuf jcrf ;a'orsm;wG if aqmuf vkyf rnf htpö a&;wkd Y \ td rf &m

pDrHud ef ;rsm;ud k jyef vnf ½k yf od rf ;&ef Ed k0if bm 30 &uf u awmif ; qd k cJ h Mujcif ;jzpf onf/ ygvuf pwd k if ;tmPmyd k if wk d Y \ awmif ;qd k csuf ud k ukvor*¾ taxG axGnD vmcHu twnf jyKay;NyD; aemuf wpf &uf wG if xd k od k Y awmif ;qd k rI ay:xG uf vmcJ h jcif ;jzpf onf/ tpö a&;wk d Y \ td rf &mpcef ; pD rH ud ef ;rsm;onf Ek d if iH wumOya'rsm;ES if h nD ñG wf jcif ;r&S d [k us,f jyef Y

West Bank ESif U ta&SY a*s½kqvifwGiftdrf&mpcef;opfrsm; aqmufvkyfrnf[k

tpöa&;0efBuD;csKyfajymMum;

pG mvuf cH em;vnf xm;Muonf jzpf &m urÇmh Ed k if iH acgif ;aqmif trsm;tjym;

u td rf &mpD rH ud ef ;opf rsm;aqmif &G uf jcif ;onf tpö a&;ESif h ygvuf pwk d if ;wd kY tMum; ]]ESpf Ed kif iH ajz&Sif ;csuf}}ES if h pyf vsOf ;í tajz&&Sd a&; Bud K;yrf ;rI rsm;ud k aES mif h aES ;apvd rf h rnf [k owd ay;ajymMum;cJ h Muonf/

Netanyahu url ygvuf pwdkif;tmPmydk if wd kY \ tzGJ U0if r[kwf aomEd k if iH tjzpftod trS wf jyK&efuk vor*¾ od k Y awmif ;cH rI onf tpö a&; tpd k ;&ES if h csKyf qd kxm;aom oabmwl nD csuf ud k tBuD ;tus,f csKd ;azmuf jcif ;yif jzpf onf [k ajymMum;cJh onf/ od kY jzpf í tpö a&;tpd k;&onf taxGaxGnDvmcH\ qHk;jzwfcsuf udk y,f csvd kufonf[kvnf;

Netanyahu uqkd onf/ uk vor*¾ \ tzG JU0if r[kwf aom avh vmol Ed k if iHtjzpf tod

trS wf jyKcH &onf h ygvuf pwkd if ;tmPmyd kif wk d Y onf c&pf ,mef omoem yd kif tajcpd kuf &m AmuD uef ES if h tvm;wl tqif h &&S d rnf jzpf onf/ Ed k if iH wum&mZ0wf cHk ½H k;od k Y vnf ; trI ud pö rsm; wif jyMum;emcG if h &&S d vmrnf jzpf onf/ e,f omvef Ed k if iH The Hague Nrd KU&S d Ed kif iH wum&mZ0wf cH k ½H k;okd Y wif jyEkd if &ef ygvuf pwd kif ;wk d Y tBud rf Bud rf Bud K;yrf ;rI rsm;vnf ; &S d cJ h onf jzpf &m xd k tcG if h ta&;rsKd ;ud k ygvuf pwkd if ;tmPmyd k if wd k Y &&S d oG m;jcif ;u tpö a&;wd k Y twG uf aomuyG m;zG ,f &mjzpf cJ h onf/ jyif opf ES if h NAd wd ef Ek d if iH wkd Y uvnf ; tar&d uef jynf axmif pkES if h tvm;wl yif tpö a&;wkd Y \ aqmuf vk yf a&;pD rH ud ef ;rsm;ud k jyef vnf ½k yf od rf ;&ef 'D Zif bm 1 &uf u

awmif ;qd k cJ h onf/ tpöa&;0ef BuD ;csKyf Neta-nyahu u aqmuf vk yf a&;pDrH ud ef ;opf

rsm;ud k twnf jyKay;NyD ;jzpf aMumif ;? vl od &S if Mum;aMunmjcif ;r&S d ao; aomf vnf ; tpö a&;tpd k ;&tBuD ;tuJ t&m&Sd wpf OD;u 0ef BuD ;csKyf onf ta&S Ua*s½k qvif wG if taqmuf ttH k 3000 aqmuf vk yf &ef vuf rS wf a&;xd k ;cJ h NyD ;jzpf aMumif ;ES if h West Bank a'orS Nrd KUwpf Nrd KUjzpf aom Ma'ale

Adumim wGifvnf; tem*wf aqmuf vkyf a&;pDrHudef;rsm; twG uf e,f ajrowf rS wf pD pOf aqmif &G uf &ef vk yf yd kif cG if h tyf ES if ;cJ h NyD ;jzpf aMumif ; xk wf azmf ajymMum;cJ h onf/ 039? Ref; CNN

trSwf (254)? tc ef ;(52)? (6)vTm? qd yf urf ;omvrf;(txuf )? ausmuf wH wm;Nrd KUe,f? &ef ukef NrdKU/ zkef;-(95)01-249008?

pmrludpörsm; qufoG,fEdkif&ef

tD *spf or® warmf pDuk d axmuf cH onf h qE´ jyol rsm;uk d awGU&pOf

pD rH ud ef ;rsm;uk d jyef vnf oHk ;oyf jcif ;jyKrnf r[k wf aMumif ; 0ef BuD ;csKyf uajymMum;cJ honf/

Ek d if iH tawmf rsm;rsm;ESih f tjiif ;yG m;aeonf h awmif w½k wf yif v,f ukd awG U&pOf

k

ruúqD ud k pD wD ;? 'D Zif bm 2 ruúqD ud k Ed k if iH\or® wopf

tif ;&pf yD nmnDa,;wkd ;(Enrique

Pena Nieto )u vT wf awmf wG if ;ES if h jyif y ql yl uef Y uG uf rI rsm;Mum; wG if usrf ;usd eftc rf;t em;j yKvk yf cJ h NyD ; Ed k if iH wG if jzpf yG m;aeaom qif ; &J rG J awrI ES if h tMurf ;zuf rI rsm;ud k avsmhus&ef vkyf aqmif rnf jzpf aMumif ; uwd jyKvk d uf onf/

yDnmnD a,;wkd ;\ or®w wm0efxrf ;aqmifrI u 2000

ck ES pf wG if usif ;ycJ h aom yxrqH k ; a&G ;aumuf yGJ ½H I;ed rf h rI rwd kif rD 71 ES pf Mum tmPmyd kif pepf ES if h tk yf csKyf cJ haom Institutiona Revoluti-

onary Party(PRI) ud k tmPmjyef & vmapcJ h onf/

]]'D rk d ua&pD [m tom;uscJ h NyD; uRef awmf wkdY &JU ,Ofaus;rI tpdwf tydkif ;jzpf vmygNy D}}[k

yD nmnD a,;wd k ;u trsKd ;om;eef ; awmf &S d tar&d uef 'kor®w *sKd ; bd k if 'if tygt0if jynf wG if ;jynf y *k Pf oa&&S d yk *¾ d Kvf rsm;a&S UarS mufwG if rdefY cGef; ajymMum ;cJh onf/ olY tpk d ;&tzG J U\ yxrqHk ;tvkyf rS m ruúqDud k Ekd if iH wG if Nid rf ;csrf ;a&; jyef vnf &&Sd d zd kY jzpf aMumif ;? Nrd KUrsm;? aus;&Gmrsm;ES if h vrf ;rrsm;rS m vH k

qlyluef h uGufrIrsm;Mum;rS ruúqDudk or®wopf usrf;usdef

NcHKpd wfcs&me ,fajrrsm; jzpfum vG wf vyf cG if h ES if h touf qH k ;½H I ;rnf uk d raMumuf &bJ jyef vnf oG m; Edkif &rnf jzpf aMumif ;? zG JUpnf ;yHk tajccH Oya'uk d umuG ,f oG m;rnf jzpf aMumif ; ajymMum;&m axmuf cH ol rsm;\ toH rsm;rS m twkd uf tcH vuf 0J0 g'D trw frs m;\ raxmuf cHaMumif; azmfjyonf h

c&moH rsm;Mum;wG if epf jr§ Kyf aysmuf uG ,f oG m;cJ h onf/

tjyif buf wG if rl axmif aygif ; rsm;pG maom vl rsm;u ]] PRI r&S d wJ h ruúqDud k}}[k vTwfawmf ukd 0dki f;yw fxm; aom twm; t qD ;rsm;ES if h wif ;usyf aom vH kNcH K a&;tMum;rS atmf [pf uef Y uG uf cJ h Muonf/ rsuf ES mzH k;pGyf rsm; 0wf qif xm;onf h uef YuG uf qE´ jyol 500 cef Y u "mwf qD yk vif ;AH k;rsm; jzifh &Jrsm;udk ypfaygufMu&m

&J rsm;u rsuf &nf ,d k AH k ;rsm;jzif h wk H Y jyef ypf cwf cJ h onf/ xkd t"d u½k Pf ; wG if vl 30 cef Y 'Pf &m&NyD ; 4 OD;rSm 'Pf&mjyif;xef aMumif; Muuf ajceD vk yf om;rsm;ES if h &J rsm; u ajymMum;onf/ tmPmyd k if rsm;u vl 65 OD;ud k zrf;q D;xd ef; od rf ;cJ h onf [k qk d onf/

040? Ref: AFP

'rwf puyf Nrd KUawmf tm; vH k NcH Kpd wf cs&aom taetxm; wpf ck&&S d apa&;twG uf qD ;&D ;,m; tpk d ;&wyf rsm;u Nrd KUawmf qif ajczH k;wpf 0d k uf &S d twd k uf tcH vuf euf ud kif wd k Y \ pcef ;rsm;ud k tajrmuf rsm;? avaMumif ; ypf ul rsm;ES if h tjyif ;txef wk d uf ck d uf cJ h aMumif ; vef 'ef tajcpd k uf Syrian

Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR )u a'ocH vIyf&Sm;olwd kY\ owif ;uG ef &uf ud k ud k;um;um azmf jycJ h onf/

SOHR u 'DZif bm 2 &uf wG if 'rwf puyf ta&S Ubuf rS Irbin

Nrd KUwG if wk d uf yG J rsm;jzpf yG m;cJ h aMumif ;? 'DZif bm 1 &uf u Ekd if iHwpf 0ef ; tMurf ;zuf wk d uf cd k uf rI rsm;aMumif h aoqH k ;ol 116 OD ;&S d aMumif ;? Nrd KUawmf taemuf ajrmuf &S d Zabadani Nrd KUES if h Nrd KUawmf ta&SUawmif buf &S d Mliha

aus;&G mwk d Y ud k vnf ; tpd k ;&wyf rsm;u tajrmuf rsm;jzif h ypf cwf wd k uf cd k uf cJh aMumif ;azmf jycJh jcif ;jzpf onf/ 'DZif bm 1 &uf uvnf ; 'rwf puyf

'rwfpuyfqifajczHk;a'orsm;udkqD;&D;,m;tpd k;&wyfrsm; wk dufcd kuf&Sif;vif;

qif ajczH k;&S d Kafar ES if h Darraya a'orsm;ud k tpd k ;&wyf u avaMumif ;rS wk d uf cd kuf cJ h onf [k SOHR uqkd onf/

twd k uf tcH vI yf &S m;ol wk d Y uvnf ; Homs, Deir al-Zar, Idlib ES if h Aleppo

NrdKUrsm;wGif tpkd;&wyfzGJUrsm;\ avaMumif ;ESifh ajrjyif wkdufyGJ rsm;jzpf yG m;cJ h aMumif ; twd kuf tcH vuf euf ud k if 14 OD;rS m Khanasser

Nrd KUteD ;&S d tpd k ;&wyf pcef ;wpf cktm; 'D Zif bm 1 &uf tapmyd k if ;u wd k uf ckd uf &mwG if usqH k;cJ h &aMumif ; owif ;xk wf jyef cJ h onf/

ES pf &uf wmjywf awmuf cJ h &aom tif wmeuf quf oG ,f rI rsm;rS m vnf ; 'D Zif bm 1 &ufrSpwif um jyef vnf aumif ;rG ef vmcJh NyD jzpf onf/

Damascus, Aleppo, Homs, Hama, Tartus ponf h Nrd KUBuD ;rsm;tygt0if wpf Ek d if iH vH k;eD ;yg;twG if ; tif wmeuf tquf toG ,f rsm; jyef vnf &&S d cJ h NyD jzpf aMumif ; a'ocH rsm;uAl Jazeera owif ;Xmeod k Y ajymMum;cJ h onf/

tif wmeuf ES pf &uf wd k if wd k if jywf awmuf rI onf qD ;&D ;,m;tpd k ;&\ vuf csuf jzpf zG ,f &S d onf [k uRrf ;usif ol wk d Y u cef Y rS ef ;ajymMum;Mu onf/ tmqwf tpkd;&onf twd kuftcH vIyf&S m;ol rsm;ESifh vuf eufud kif vI yf &S m;ol wk d Y tquf toG ,f yd wf qd k Y jywf awmuf &ef twG uf tif wmeuf ES if h w,f vD zk ef ;vk d if ;rsm;ud k jzwf awmuf avh&Sd onf [k ,cif uyif pG yf pG J ajymMum;cJ h &zl ;aomf vnf ; ,ckwpf Bud rf tif wmeuf jywf awmuf rI rS m enf ;ynmtrS m;t,G if ;aMumif h aomf vnf ;aumif ;? tMurf ;zuf tzG J U tpnf ;wk d Y\ vuf csuf t&aomf vnf ; jywf awmuf &jcif ;jzpf onf [k qD ;&D;,m;tpd k ;&uajymMum;cJh onf/ 039? Ref;Al Jazeera

odrf;ydkuf xm;aom ta&SU a*s½kqvif ES if h West Bank a'o wd k Y wG if td rf &mtaqmuf ttH k 3000 ausmf xyf rHwnfaqmuf &ef cGi fh jyK onf htp öa& ;tp dk; &\ qHk ;jzwf csuf ESif h pyf vsOf ;í tar &d uef jynf axmif pk Ek d if iHjcm;a&; 0ef BuD ; Hillary Clinton u tqk d yg aqmif &G uf csuf rsm;onf n§d EId if ; xm;aom Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;tm; aES mif h aES ;aprnf htaMumif ;jzpf onf[k xkwfazmfajymMum;a0 zefoGm;cJh onf/

uk vor*¾ taxG axG nD vmcH u ygvuf pwk d if ;wk d Y tm; tzGJ U0if r[kwf aomEk d if iH tjzpf tqif h wk d ; jr§ ih f owf rSwf &ef rJ cG J qH k;jzwf cJ hNyD ; aemuf tpö a&;wk d Y \ aMunmcsuf xG uf ay:cJ h jcif ;jzpf onf/

tar&d uef Ed k if iH jcm;a&;0ef BuD ;Hillary Clinton u tpö a&;wd kY ES if h aqG ;aEG;n§d EId if ;jcif ;onf omvQif

vG wf vyf aomEk d if iH wpf &yf jzpf ay: a&;tw Guf wpfck wnf;ao m enf ;vrf ;jzp fonf qkdj cif; udk ygvuf pwk d if ;wkd Y vuf cH vm&ef od rf ;oG if ;ajymqd k &rnf [k ajymMum; cJ h onf/

ra0;awmhao m tem*wf umvtwGif ; em;vnf rItjynfh

t0&Sd onf h oabmwl nD rI wpf &yf &onfjzpf ap? r&onfjzpfap? tpö a&;Ekd if iH om;wk d Y\ vH kNcHKa&; twG uf tkwf wHwkd if ;ozG ,f jzpf aom West Bank a'otwG if ;&Sd ygvuf pwkd if ;wk d Y tm; a&S ;½I onf h &uf a&maomajcvSrf;rsm; vS rf ; Ek d if a&;onf tpöa&;wkd Y\ tusKd ;

pD ;yG m;twG uf yif jzpf onf [k Hill-

ary Clinton u ajymMum;cJ h onf/Hillary Clinton onf Washi-

ngton Forum aqG ;aEG ;yG J od k Y wuf a&muf vmaom tpö a&;0ef BuD ;rsm; ES if h ygvuf pwd k if ;0ef BuD ;csKyf Salam

Fayyad wk d Y ud k Ed k 0if bm 30 &uf u oD ;jcm;pD qH k awG UcJ h NyD ;jzpf onf/

trnf razmfvd kol tpöa&; t&m&S d wpf OD ;\ ajymMum;csuf t& a*s½k qvif Nrd KUES if h Maaleh Adu-mim

td rf &mpcef ;tMum;wG if td rf &mrsm; xyf rH aqmuf vk yf rnf jzpf aMumif ; od& Sd& NyD ; E1 ac: tqk dyg aqmuf vk yf a&;pD rH ud ef ;a'oonf

West Bank ud k ESpf jcrf ;uG Japum wpf om;wnf ;jzpf aom ygvuf pwk d if ;Ek d if iH xl axmif a&;ud k t[ef Y twm;jzpf aprnf [k ygvuf pwd k if ; wkd Y u qk d Muonf/

039? Ref;BBC News

tar&duefEd kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&DuvifwefuNidrf;csrf;a&;uk d aES mifUaES;aprnfUudpö tpöa&;wk dhuk d owday;

zEG rf ;yif? 'D Zif bm 3 uarÇm'D ;,m;Ed kif iH taemuf

yd k if ;&S d aqmuf vkyf aeqJ a&umwm tpd wf tyd k if ;wpf ck Nyd Kus&mrS qnf usKd ;ayguf NyD; tvkyf orm; 4 OD ; aysmufqH k;vsuf &Sd &m a&epf ao qHk ;cJ h NyD[k ,l q&aMumif ; tpd k;& t&m&S d rsm;uqk d onf/

qnf rS m uarÇm'D;,m;Ekd if iH aemuf yd kif ; tmaw;jrpf ay:wG if wnf &S d NyD ; w½k wf Ek d if iH a'wef uk rÜ PD rS wnf aqmuf cJ h jcif ;jzpf onf/ a&

tvGef trif ;rsm;jym;pG m od k avS mif xm;ojzif h ,d kpd rfh rIjzpf yGm;&mrS we*F aEG aeY u usKd ;ayguf NyD ; Nyd Kus cJ hyH k&aMumif ;? xkd a&tm;vQyf ppf xk wf vk yf a&;qnf &S d &m c½d k if &J wyf zG J U tBuD ;tuJ Ad kvf rS L;oD ,ef vif ;u ajymonf/

aysmuf qHk;aeaom tvkyf orm;rsm;udk &SmazG aeqJjzpfNyD; qnfaqmuf vkyfa&;vkyfief ;udk uRrf ;usif ol rsm;u ysuf pD ;rIppf aq;&ef &yf qkd if ;xm;&onf/ xd k

tjzpf tysuf aMumif h a&avS mif uef wG if ;rS a&rsm;vH k ;0uk ef oG m;aMumif ;? qnfteD;aexd kif ol ,dao;u qd konf/ uarÇm'D ;,m;Ekd if iH onf vQyf ppf "mwf tm;rvH kavmuf rI ES if h BuH KawG Uae&NyD ; aqmuf vkyf qJ a& tm;vQyf ppf qnf tcsKd Uud k obm0 ywf 0ef ;usif ESif h vlrI a&;xd cd k uf rI rsm;aMumif h a0zef cH ae&onf/

tar&d ueftajcpdkuf apmif h Munf ha&; tzGJ Uwpf ckjz pfon fh

International Rivers Network \

2008 ckESpf tpD &if cH pmt& nH h zsif ;aom a&tm;vQyf ppf qnf rsm; aqmuf vk yf rI aMumif h uarÇm'D ;,m; Ekd if iH \ obm0ywf 0ef ;usif rS m jyefj yifír& Edkif avmuf atmif ysuf pD ;oG m;Ek d if NyD ; vl rI a&;uk ef us p&d wf rsm;vnf ; BuD ;rm;vS onf [k qd konf/ xkd Y jyif xd k pD rH ud ef ;rsm; aMumif h aus;&G mom;rsm; ae&yf pG ef YcG ma&T Uajymif ;Mu&ojzif h olwk d Y b0&Sif oef a&;twG uf toH k ;jyK& aom obm0o,HZmwrsm;ud k vuf vT wf qH k ;½I H ;cJ h Mu&onf/

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tNyD ;owf &ef pDpOf xm; onf / a' :v m 25 5 oe f; we f xd kpD rHud ef ;ud k w½k wf a'wef aumf yd k a&;&S if ;rS bDtd kwD pepf (built-

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operate-transfer )jzifh wm0ef,l wnf aqmuf cJ hNyD ; ES pf 30 Mum oH k ;pG J vnf ywf rnf jzpf onf/ 040

Ref;AP

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Ref;Search for Missing

Spitfire in Burma Due to begin

by Margaret Ryan,BBC News,

November 28.2012 .

British Farmer Hunts

Buried Spitfire in Myanmar by

Peter Schwartzstein,

Reuters,November 28.2012.

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Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30