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7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 1/21
trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012
e-editions e-editions
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7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 2/21
trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012
e-editions e-editions
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pmrsufES m (11)od k Y - - - -
7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 3/21
trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012
e-editions e-editions
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BudK;yrf;aerIrsm;udk uef huGufaMumif; &Srf;ygwD ESpfygwDrS yl;wG JaMunmcsuf xkwfjyef
7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 4/21
trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012
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040Ref:http://www.
traveldailynews. asia
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Corvention on the Prohibiton of
the Development, Production,
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Weapons and on their Destruction
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039Ref:UN Chief calls on
Eight
States to join Chemical
Weapons Convention,
Xinhua News
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7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 5/21
trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012
e-editions e-editions
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Ref: Senator Writes
Myanmar Leaderover seized
cargo; Associated Press
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Ref: The Nation
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Ref;http:/www.bangkokpost.com
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ation}}rS csD ;jr§ if h aomuG rf *sKvl Y tcG if h ta&;qk ud k vuf cH &,l rnf jzpf onf/ 040? Ref:http://www.nzweek. com
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2012 wG if attmwD aq;0g;
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jref rmEd k if iH wG if td yf (cs)td k if AG D jzpfyGm;rIu d k 1988 ckESpf wGif pwif od &S d cJ h NyD ; yxrqH k; attd kif 'D tuf (p)jzpf yG m;rI ud k 1991 ckES pf wG if od &S d cJ h onf/ xkd rSpí q,f pk ES pf pkausmf Mum td yf (cs)td kif AG D attdkif'Dtuf (p)wkd ufzsuf a&; vk yf ief ;ud k vk yf aqmif cJ h onf/ 040
Ref;BERNAMA
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ta&SUtm&S a'owG if ; Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;? wnf Nid rf a&;ES if h tjyef tvS ef ,H kMunf a&;wd kY \ ta&;ygrI ud k tcd k if trmaxmuf cH NyD; wnf qJEd kif iH wumOya'rsm;ud k vd k uf em&ef vnf ; ES pf Ed k if iH acgif ;aqmif rsm;u uwd jyKMuonf/ xk d Y jyif awmif w½k wf yif v,f wG if ;Ed k if iH rsm;\Declaration
on the Conduct of parties (DOC) ES if h ywf ouf onf h 15 Bud rf ajrmuf tmqD,H-w½kwf xdyf oD ;tpnf;ta0;yl;wJG aMunmcsuf ud kvnf ; Bud Kqd kcJh Muonf/ 040
Ref;Financial Express
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7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
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tqd kyg aumf r&S if zG J Upnf ;& jcif ;rS m ppfud kif ;wd kif ;a'oBuD;? rH k&Gmc½d kif? qm;vif;BuD;Nrd KUe,f twGif ;&S d vufyH awmif;awmif aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;wG if jzpf ay:vsuf &S d aom jzpf pOf rsm;ES if h pyf vsOf ;í aMu;eDrd kif;vkyfief ; qufvuf aqmif &G uf &ef oif h roif h ES if h Ed k 0if
bm 29 &uf? eHeuf 3 em&D wGif jzpf ay:cJ h onf h qE´ jyrI jzpf pOf rsm; xd ef ;od rf ;jcif ;vk yf ief ;wd k YrS tajc taetrSef azmf xkwf &ef twG uf jzpf NyD ; ,if ; “ pHk prf ;ppf aq;a&; aumf r&S if” \ Ouú |tjzpfa':atmif qef ;pk Munf tygt0if tzG J U0if 30 OD;jzi fh zGJUp nf;wm 0efay; tyf aMumif ;? jynf axmif pk or® w jref rm Ed kif iHawmf? Edkif iHawmf or®w½H k; trd ef Y aMumf jimpmtrS wf 92^2012? 2012 ckES pf? 'D Zif bm 1 &uf pG J jzif h xkwfj yefaMunmcJh aomfvnf; 'DZif bm? 3 &uf wGif tqd kyg pHkprf;ppf aq;a&;aumf r&Siftm; Ouú |ESif h tzG J U0if 16 OD ;jzif h jyif qif owf rSwf cJh NyD ; tyd k'f 2 yg pmom;tcsd KUtm; y,f zsuf? jznf h oG if ;rIrsm;ES if h pHk prf ;ppf aq;a&;
aumf r&S if taejzif h vd ktyf csuf &S d ygu vkyf ief ;uRrf ;usif ol rsm;? tod ynm&S if twwf ynm&S if rsm; udk EdkifiHawmfor® w½Hk;\pDpOf ay;rI jzif h wm0ef ay;tyf Ed k if aMumif ;? j y i f q i f z G J U p n f ; o n f h trd ef UaMumf jimpmtrS wf 95^2012 jzif h xkwf jyef aMunmum Ed kif iH awmfor® w½Hk; \ 2012c kESpf? 'DZif bm 1 &uf &uf pG Jygtrd ef Y aMumf jimpmtm; vT rf ;rd k;y,f zsuf vd k uf aMumif ; 'D Zif bm 3 &uf wG if xk wf jyef aMunmonf/
tqd k ygEd k if iH awmf or® wrS jyif qif zG J Upnf ;aom pH kprf ;ppf aq;a&; aumf r&S if u tqd k ygaMu;eD pD rH ud ef ; onf obm0ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ; od rf ;a&;qd kif &m Ed k if iH wumjy|mef ;
csufrs m;tm; vdkuf emrI& Sdr&S d aqmif &G ufoifh onf h enf;ynm ypö nf ;rsm;toHk ;jyKí pepf wus aqmif &G uf rI &S d r&S d? aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;
twG uf tusd K;&Sd r&S d? aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;&yf qd kif ;&ef qExkwf azmf & onf h taMumif ;&if;rsm;? qE´ xkwf azmf rI tay: xd ef ;od rf ;aqmif
aMu;eDpDrH udef ;wGif txufyg vuf yH awmif ;awmif owå Kod k uf onf yrmP trsm;qH k;jzpf NyD ; ,if ; owåKod kuf 4 od kuf aygif ;yrmP
&duef or®wt dkbm; rm; jrefrm Ed k if iHod kY vma&muf NyD;csd ef rS pum rd rd wd kY uk rÜ PD tm; uef YuG uf qE´ xkwf azmf onf htajctaersm; yd krd k jyif ;xef vmum oH Cmawmf 200 cef YES if h a'ocH pkpk aygif ; 700 ausmf800 0ef ;usif cef Y onf vl 0if ayguf? um;0if ayguf rsm;ud k yd wf qd k Y xm;cJ h aMumif ;? ,cif u avsmf aMu; uJho dkYao m pD;yG m;a&;q dkif& m awmif ;qd krI rsm;om awmif ;qd kMu aomf vnf ; Ed k if iH a&;tzG J Utpnf ;rsm; yg0if vmonf h tcsd ef wG if rl Ed kif iH a&;qd k if &mawmif ;qd kcsuf tjzpf od k Y ajymif ;vJ oG m;onf ud k awG Y &aMumif ;? od kY jzpf &m rd rd wd kY ukrÜPDtaejzif h avsmf aMu;ay;a&;uJ h od k Y aom pD ;yG m; a&;qd k if &mnd § Ed I if ;rIrsm;ud k omvQif aqmif &G uf ay;Ed k if rnf jzpf aMumif ; 29 &uf? naew Gif a':a tmif qef ;pk Munf ES if h rd rd wd k Y uk rÜ PD aqG ; aEG ;cJ h &mwG if vnf ; ,if ;tcsuf rsm; yg0if aMumif ; jref rmtif 'D yJ ef 'if h od k Y jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar Wanbao
Mining Copper Limited )uk rÜ PD rSMr.Dong Yunfei u ajymonf/
2010ckES pf? ZGef vwG if rHk &G m aMu;eD pDrHu def;tm ; yl;ay gif;
aqmif &GufrIpDrHudef ;wpf &yf tae jzif h aqmif &G uf oG m;&ef ESif h xkwf vkyfrIrsm; tm; tcsdK;uscG Ja0rI oab mwl nDc suf( Production
Sharing Contract(PSC ) pepf jzif h aqmif &Gufo Gm;&e f Myanmar
Economic Holding Ltd.( jrefrm h pD;yGm;a& ;OD;ydkif vDrdwuf ) ESifh
Wanbao Mining wd kY onf pmcsKyf csKyf qd k cJ h MuNyD ; 2011 ck ES pf? {NyD v rS pwif um rHk&GmaMu;eD pD rHudef ; &S d py,f awmif ES if h aMu;pif awmif pD rH ud ef ;(S & K Project )rsm;tm; xd k tcsd K;uscG Ja0rI oabmwl nDcsuf (ProductionSharing Contract(PSC ) pepf jzif hyif vk yf aqmif &ef vuf rS wf a&;xd k ;cJ h MuaMumif ;od &onf/
py,f awmifESif h aMu;pif awmif pD rH ud ef ;(S& KProject )rsm;\
wd k;csJUpDrHudef ;tjzpf xd kvuf yH awmif ;awmif pD rH ud ef ;tm;Wanbao
Mining \ jref rmEd k if iH&Sd w&m; 0if vD rd wuf wpf ck jzpf onf h jref rm 0r fa yg if (Myanmar Wanbao
Mining Copper Limited )uk rÜ PD rS wm0ef ,l taumif txnf azmf vsuf &SdNyD; ,if;vuf yH awmif; awmif tm; bl rd oabmt& aMu;eD xGuf &Sd rIud kwGufcsuf cJh&m wpf awmif vHk;wGif oef YpifNyD;o m; aMu;eDwef csd ef od ef ;aygif ; 75 od ef ;cef Y xk wf ,l Ed k if rnf jzpf aMumif ;? xd k awmif rS xk wf uk ef pG rf ;tm;jynf h ES pf pOf wef csd ef 1 od ef ; xkwf vkyf Ed k if rnf jzpf aMumif ; jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar Wanbao Mining
CopperLimited )uk rÜ PD rS Mr.Dong
Yunfei \ajymMum;csuf t& od & onf/
txufy gpDr Hude f;ES ifhp yf vsOf ;í a'ocH rsm;ES if h ,ck uJ h od k Y ud pö &yf rsm; rnf onf h twG uf aMumif h jzpf yG m;&aMumif ;? jref rmtif 'D yJ ef 'if h rS ar;jref ;cJ h &m “ ud k,f h pD rH ud ef ;eJ Y ywf owf NyD ; yG if hvif ;jrif omrI&Sd zd kY vd k tyf vd k Y jzpf &w,f vd k Y jrif ygw,f” [k Mr.Dong Yunfei u oHk ;oyf ajymMum;um ,ck tcgwG if rl rd rd wd kY taejzif h pD rH ud ef ;ES if hywf ouf onf h owif ;tcsuf tvuf rsm; ud k jynf ol rsm;tm; yG if hvif ;jrif omrI &S d pG mjzif h vkyf aqmif &ef pD pOf vsuf &S d aMumif ; ajymonf/
a'ocH rsm;rS pwif uef Y uG uf vmMuonf h 2012 ckESpf? ZG ef v uyif rd rd wd kY rd cif tpd k;& (w½k wf tpd k;&) rS qE´ xk wf azmf ol rsm;ES if h wd k uf ½d k uf y#d yu© rjzpf yG m;&ef ñT ef Mum;xm;aMumif ;? qE´ xkwf azmf Muonf h oHCmawmf rsm;ES if h jynf ol rsm;onf pD rH ud ef ;pcef ;rsm;\ vl 0if ayguf rsm;? um;0if ayguf rsm; ud k yd wf qd k Y xm;Mujcif ;aMumif h pD rH ud ef ;twG if ;wG if yd wf rd aeMuonf h twG uf yd wf rd csd ef Mumjrif h vmygu
touft EÅ&m,f &SdEd kifon fudk ouf qdkif&mtpdk; &odkY wif jycJh aMumif ;? xd k Y tjyif vuf yH awmif ; awmif pDrH ud ef ;tm; uef Y uG uf qE´ xk wf azmf Muonf h oH Cmawmf rsm;ES if h jynf olrsm;ud k Ed k 0if bm? 29&uf? eH euf 3 em&D cef Y wG if wyf zG JU0if rsm;rS vl pk uG J ap&ef aqmif &G uf rI rS oHCmawmf tyg; 20 cef YESif h jynf ol tcsd KU xd cd k uf rI rsm;&S d cJ h onf h twG uf aMumif h uk rÜ PD taejzif h vG ef pG m0rf ;enf ;rd ygaMumif ; Mr.
Dong Yunfei u ajymonf/ vuf &Sdtcsd ef wGif ,m,D &yf
qd kif;xm;onf h tqd kygvufyH awmif ;awmif aMu;eDpD rHud ef ;ESif h pyfvsOf ;í ukrÜPDtaejzifh “
Oya'ESifh ud kuf nDpGm pmcsKyf csKyf qdkxm;aomaMu mifh Oya'ESifh
ud k uf nDatmif taumif txnf azmf rnf jzpf aMumif ;” ? pDrH ud ef ; onf ES pf 30+5+5 pD rH ud ef ; jzpf onf h tjyif pD rHud ef ;rS xkwf ,l & &S d onf h aMu;eDxG uf ukef yrmP\ 100% vQif 4% tm; Royalty
tjzpf aomf vnf ;aumif ;? 8% tm;Commercial Tax ta ej zi fh aomf vnf ;aumif ; ay;tyf &rnf jzpf aMumif;? 0ifaiG\ 15% udk 0if aiG cG ef tjzpf tpd k;&tm; ay; tyf &rnf jzpf NyD ; tpd k;&od k Y ay;tyf &rnfh tcGefrsm;ESif h pDrHud ef ;wl; azmf xk wf vk yf rI \ uk ef usp&d wf rsm; ud k Ek wf y,f um aemuf qH k ;0if aiG \ 51% tm; Myanma Economic
Holding Ltd.( jrefr mhpD; yGm;a &; OD ;yd kif vD rd wuf) ES if h usef &S d rnf h
taemufEd kifiHom; ynm&Sifrsm; rygaomfvnf; or®wBuD;\qHk;jzwfcsufud k av;pm;aMumif; jrefrm0rfaygifukrÜPDajymMum;
2010 ck ES pf ZGef v 3 &uf wG if rHk &G maMu;eD pDrH ud ef ;ukd yl;aygif ;aqmif &G uf rI pD rHud ef ;BuD ;wpf &yf taejzih f aqmif &G uf oG m;&ef xk wf vk yf rI ukd Production Sharing Contract(PSC) pepf jzihf cG J a0,l&ef oabmwl nD csuf t& ESpf Ek d if iH 0ef BuD ;csKyf rsm;a&S UarSmuf ü MEHL ES ihf
Wanbao Mining wd kY pmcsKyf vuf rSwf a&;xkd ;cJ hMuonf/ ( Introductionof MonywaCopperMineProject,October, 2012 rS )
]]&if;ES D;jr§KyfESHrIvkyfr,f UolawGuapmif UMunf UaeMurS maocsmw,f/txl;ojzif UawmUtaemufEd kifiHawGu&if;ES D;jr§KyfES Hr,f UolawGyJ/olwd k hu yk*¾vdupD;yG m;a&;taeeJhvmrS m/
rjrwfbJeJ hawmUvmrSmr[kwfbl;}}
aMumif h vl rI0ef ;usif ESif hobm0 ywf 0ef ;usiftay: ouf a&muf onf h aumif ;usd K; qk d ;usd K;rsm;? aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;aqmif &G uf jcif ;aMumih f Ed k if iH awmf ? jynf ol vl xk ES if h tem*wf rsd K;qufrsm;twG uf tusdK;&S d^
r&S d?Ed k if iH awmf zG H UNzd K;wd k ;wuf a&; ES if h Oya'pd k;rd k;a&; qdkif &m tBuH jyKcsuf rsm;? ,if ;pD rH ud ef ;ES if h quf EG ,f í pd ppf &ef vd k tyf onf [k aumf r&S if u,l qaom taMumif ;t&m rsm;? aumf r&S if \ taxG axG oH k;
oyf wif jycsuf ES if h tBuH jyKcsuf rsm; tp&Sd onf h ud pö &yf rsm;tay: jzpf pOftrSef ay:aygufvmapa&; pH k prf ;ppf aq;&ef ES if h Oya'pd k ;rd k ;a&; ES if h trsd K;om;tusd K;pD;yG m; wd k; wuf apa&;wd k Y twG uf oH k ;oyf csuf ESif hwuG tBuH jyKwif jy&rnf jzpf aMumif ; Ed k if iH awmf or® w\ xkwf jyef aMunmcsuf xJ wG if azmf jyxm; onf/
od kY jzpf &m tqd kyg jyif qif zG J U pnf ;onf h trd ef YaMumf jimpmt& pH kprf ;ppf aq;a&; aumf r&Sif tae jzif h aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;onf Ed k if iH awmf
&G uf rI ES if h qE´ xk wf azmf onf h oH Cm aw mf rs m; xd cd ku f' Pf &m &onf h tay: oH k ;oyf csuf? aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;tm; quf vuf aqmif &G uf &ef oif h roif hES if h Ed kif iH jcm;&if ;ESD ; jr§ yf ES HrItm; &yf qd kif ;&ef oif hroif h
ponf h ud pö &yf rsm;tm; jzpf pOf jzpf&yf trSef ay:ayguf ap&ef ppf aq;rI jyK&ef qd k onf h ud pö &yf rsm; ryg&S d aMumif ;awG Y &onf/
,if ;tjyif jyif qifzGJ Upnf ; onfh trdefYa Mumfjimpmtr Swf
95^2012wG if pHk prf ;ppf aq;a&; aumf r&Sif onf“ qE jyjzpf pOf rsm; xd ef ;od rf ;jcif ;wd k Y tay: tajctae trS ef azmf xk wf Ed kif &ef twG uf” qd k onf h pum;&yf ryg&S d awmh onf ud k awG U&onf/
7867.78 {u(32.16 pwk &ef ;uD vd k rD wm)&S d onf h vuf yH awmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHud ef ;&Sd owå Kod k uf onfppf ud k if ;wd k if ;awmif buf wG if &S d onf h py,f awmif? py,f awmif (awmif )? aMu;pif awmif ES if h vuf yH awmif ;awmif p aom owåKod k uf 4 ck &S d onf h f rH k &G m
\ 75% xG uf &S d aMumif ;? vuf &S d umvwG if pD rH ud ef ;wnf aqmuf qJ umvjzpfNyD; 2013ckESpf? puf wif bmwG if pwif um prf ;oyf xk wf vk yf &ef &nf &G ,f xm;aMumif ;? rHk &GmaMu;eDpD rHud ef ;rS xkwf vkyf
aom aMu;eDowåKpifrsm;onf (LME ) owf rS wf pH EI ef ; tqif h (A ) &Sdonfh tjyif aMu;eDoe fUpifrI 99.9935% &S d aMumif ; jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar Wanbao Mining
Copper Limited )uk rÜ PD rS od &onf/
jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar
Wanbao Mining Copper Limited ) ukrÜPD\ vuf yH awmif ;awmif aMu;eDpD rHudef; vkyfief; cGiftm; ,ck ES pf ZG ef 4 &uf uwnf ;uyif ,m,D &yf qd kif ;xm;aMumif ;? &yf qd k if ;qJ umvwG if yif ouf qd kif &m a'ocHrsm;\ pD ;yGm;a&;qd kif &m awmif ;qd krI rsm;tm; nd § Ed I if ;rI rsm; vk yf aqmif cJ haMumif ;? Mo*k wf 21 &uf wGif rd rd wd kY ukrÜPD \vk yf ief ; rsm; jyef vnf pwif cJ haomf vnf ; a'ocH rsm;rS vma&muf wm;qD ;rI rsm;&S d aMumif ;? Ed k0if bm 19 tar
jref rm0rf aygif uk rÜ PD rS pD rH cef YcG J rI ref ae*sm Mr.Dong Yunfei
11jynfwGif; owif;
pmrsufES m (3) rS tquf - - - -
pmrsufES m (12) od k Y - - - -
49%ud k omvSsif jref rm0rf aygif (MyanmarWanbao MiningCopper
Limited )uk rÜ PD rS &&S d rnf jzpf aMumif ;Mr.Dong Yunfei u qd konf/
aMu;eD wl ;azmfrI ,m,D &yf qd kif ;xm;jcif ;aMumif h wpf vvQif tar&due fa':vm odef; 20 ausmf cef Y qH k;½I H ;aMumif ;? vuf &S d tcsd ef wGif vuf yHawmif ;awmif aMu;eD pDrHu def;ud kom ,m,D &yf qd kif ;xm;NyD; py,f awmif ES if h aMu;pifawmif pDrHudef; (S & K
Project )rsm;ud k &yf qd kif ;xm;jcif ; r&S d aMumif ; od &onf/
pDrH ud ef;ES if hywfowf onfh avsmfaMu;aiGowfrSwf rIrsm;ESifh pD rH ud ef ;e,f ajrtwG if ;&S d taqmuf ttHk rsm;ES if hywfowf onf h ud pö &yf rsm;tm; Myanma Economic
Holding Ltd.( jref rmh pD;yG m;a&;OD; yd k if vD rd wuf) rS pD rH aqmif &G uf jcif ; jzpf aMumif ;? rd rd wd k Y uk rÜ PD tae jzif h w&m; Oya' pdk; rdk; a&;u dk vdk vm;onf h tjyifxd k od k Y w&m;Oya' pd k ;rd k ;rI &S d rS omvQif Ed k if iH jcm;&if ;ED S ; jr§ Kyf ES H rI uk rÜ PD rsm;taejzif h w&m; 0if cHpm;cG if h rsm;tm; cH pm;Ed kif rnf h tcGif hta&;rsm; &&S dEd kif rnfjzpf aMumif ; jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar
Wanbao Mining Copper Limited ) ukrÜPDrS pDrHcefYcGJ rI ref ae*sm
Mr.Dong Yunfei u ajymonf/vufyH awmif ;awmif aMu;eD
pDrHud ef ;ESifh pyf vsOf ;onf h ,ck uJ h od kY y#d yu© rsm;onf Ed k if iH wum rS &if;ESD;jr§ yfESHvdkol rsm;tay: rnf od k Y ouf a&muf oG m;Ed k if aMumif ;
Mr.Dong Yunfei tm; ar;jref ;cJ h &m“ &if ;ES D;jr§ yf ESH rI vkyf r,f hol awG u apmif h Munf h aeMurS m aocsmw,f/ txl ;ojzif h awmh taemuf Ed k if iH awG u &if ;ES D ;jr§yf ES H r,f h ol awG yJ/ ol wd k Y u yk *¾ vd upD ;yG m;a&;tae eJ Y vmrSm/ rjrwf bJ eJ Y awmh vmrSm r[k wf bl ;” [k oH k ;oyf ajymMum; um jynfolrsm;taejzif hvnf ; Oya'udk vd kuf emoif haMumif ;? 'Drd kua&pD Ed kif iHrsm;wG if jynf ol rsm;\ Oya'av;pm;vd kufemrI rsm;onf yd k rd k vd ktyf aMumif ; ,if ; u qd k onf/
quf vuf í rnf onf h twG uf
aMumif h “ pH kprf ;ppf aq;a&;aumf r &S if” wGif Ed kifiHjcm;rSuRrf ;usif ynm&S if rsm; yg0if &ef jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar Wanbao Mining
Copper Limited )uk rÜ PD rS vd kvm; onf ud k ar;jref ;cJ h&m rd rd wd kY rd cif Ed k if iH (w½k wf Ed k if iH )wG if vnf ; xd k uJ h od kY y#d yu© ud pö&yf rsm;ajz&Sif ;&m wG if y#d yu© wG if yg0if jcif ;r&S d onf h tjcm;ol (Third Party ) tjzpf Ed k if iH &yf jcm;rS ynm&S if rsm;ud k yg yg0if ajz&S if ;apavh &S d onf h twG uf aMumif h jzpf aMumif ;? od kY aomf or®wBuD ; \qHk;jzwfrIudk rd rdwd kYtaejzifh av;pm ;yga Mumif ; Mr.Dong
Yunfei u ajzMum;onf/ tqd k yg vuf yH awmif ;awmif
vuf yH awmif ;awmif aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;&yf qd k if ;a&;twG uf jynf ol vl xkES if h twl &[ef ;oH Cmawmf rsm; yg0if yl ;aygif ;awmif ;qd k Muonf/
jynf ol UvT wf awmf uk d ,f pm;vS ,f a':cif pef ;vd I if ES if h trsd K;om;vT wf awmf ud k,f pm;vS ,f a'guf wmjrif hEd k if wd k Y u 0rf aygif uk rÜ PD wm0ef &S d yk*¾ Kd vf rsm;ES if h awGUqH kaqG ;aEG ;cJ h Muonf/
pD rH ud ef ;a'o&Sd uav;i,f rsm;wG if arG ;&myg ud k,f t*F gcsd KU,G if ;rIrsm;yg&S d onf ud k a':cif pef ;vd I if u oG m;a&muf awGUqH kavh vmcJ h onf/
[k oyd wf pcef ;rS vG wf ajrmuf vmaom &G mol wpf OD ;uqk d onf/
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7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 7/21
trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012
e-editions e-editions
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jzpf ol cif jref rmjzpf um xd k rSwf wrf ;½k yf &S if rS m avmuewf yef ;csDjycef ; wnf &Sd &m ud kvd k eD acwf taqmuf ttH kwpf ck twG if ; jzpf wnf aeaom vl aerI b0taxG axG ud k rS wf wrf ;wif xm;jcif ;jzpf onf/ bd k ;bd k ;"mwf yH k q&m ½k yf &S if rSmrl 1916 ck ES pf uwnf ;u &ef ukef wG if wnf &S d cJ h aom t[l *sm"mwf yH k qd k if rS rsd K;quf wpf OD ;jzpf onf h touf 90 ausmf NyD jzpf aom tdE ´d ,zG m;" mwf yHk q&m wpf OD; \ vuf &Sd txD ;us efb 0ud k yH k azmf ½d kuf ul ;xm;jcif ; jzpf onf/
½k yf &S if av;um;pvH k ;rS m tvif ;tarS mif? wnf ;jzwf yH krsm; qef ;opf ojzif h vl i,f rsm;\pd wf ul ;ud k enf ;ynm? twwf ynmrsm;jzif h yH h yd k ;Ed k if vQif uGJjym ;aom &oay;Ed kifrnf h rSwfw rf;½k yf&Sif rsm; ay:xGu f vmEd kif rnf jzpf aMumif ; y&d owf wpf OD ;u rS wf csuf jyKonf/
&ef uk ef ½k yf &S if ausmif ;onf jref rmEd k if iH &S d vl i,f rD 'D ,morm;rsm; ud k yH h yd k ;ay;&ef &nf &G ,f um 2005 ck ES pf wG if pwif zG J Upnf ;cJ h NyD ; 'D rd k u a&pD Ed k if iH od k Y toG if ul ;ajymif ;rI jzpf pOf wG if taxmuf tul jyKrnf h vI yf &S m; wuf <uNyD ; trsKd ;trnf pHkv if<u, f0on fh rD'D ,m,Of aus;r Iwpf ckudk zef wD;a&;twG uf OD ;aqmif vsuf &Sd aMumif ; od &onf/ 036
&ef uk ef ½k yf &S if ausmif ;wG if vuf awG Uoif cef ;pmrsm;ukd avh usihf oif Mum;cJ hMuonf/
7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 8/21
trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012
e-editions e-editions
aqmif;yg;14
urÇmhajryH kukd Munhf ygu? jref rmjynf ajryH k [m urÇmh Ek d if iH rsm; teuf tvS yqH k;e,f ed rd wf ajryH k wpf ck jzpf aewmud k awG Ujrif Mu& ygvd rf hr,f/ uRef awmf wkd Y Ek d if iH [m tvG ef wihf w,f vS ywJ h Ekd if iH wpf Ekd ifiHyg/ jrefrmEkdif iHtwGif ;rS m {&m0wD? csif ;wG if ;? oH vG if? ppf awmif ; t"d ujrpf BuD;av;oG ,f [m ajrmuf rS awmif ok d Y oG ,f wef ; pD ;qif ;vsuf &Sd aeMuygw,f/ t aemuf ½d k;r? tv,f ½d k ;reJY ta&S U ½dk;raw mifwef; BuD;oH k;ckwkd Yu vnf ; ajrmuf buf rS awmif buf okd Y toD;oD;oG ,f wef ;um wnf &S d aeygw,f/ jrpf BuD ;jrpf i,f t oG ,f oG ,f eJY ½kd ;rawmif wef ;BuD ; awG [m jref rmwd kif ;&if ;om;tm; vHk;uk d BuD;rm; pGmtusK d;jyKcJ h? tusKd ;jyKaeqJ vnf ;jzpf ygw,f/ ½kd ;rawmif wef ;BuD ;rsm;eJ Y jrpf BuD ; jrpf i,f toG ,f oG ,f wd k Y &J U wif h wih f w,f w,f wnf &S d rI ukd uRef awmf wd k Y jynf ol tm;vH k ;u 0kd if ;0ef ; um uG ,f apmih f a&S muf Mu&ygvd rf h r,f/
jref rmEk difi Htw Gif; jrpf acsmif ;0ef ;usif a'orsm;eJ Y awmif pG ,f awmif wef;awGrSm a&S;ESpf aygif ;rsm;pG mupNyD; tzkd ;wef opf awmrs m; wnf&S daecJ hwmyg / jref rmEkdifiH[ m rkwfoHk&y f 0ef; twG if ;rS mwnf &S d wmrk d Y? jref rmh opf awmhtrsKd ;tpm;[m t"d utm;
jzih f rk wf oH k opf awmrsm;jzpf Muyg w,f/ uRef ;? ysOf ;uwkd ;pwJ h tzkd ; wef opf yif rsm; ayguf a&muf yg w,f/ uRef ;opf [m urÇmay:rS m t&nf taoG ;taumif ;qH k ;? yxr wef ;pm;opfrsK d ;yg/ 'gaMumifh jref rmh opf awmrsm;[m urÇmay: rS m tzkd ;wef qHk ; yxrwef ;opf awmtrsKd ;tpm;[kqk d Ek d if ygw,f/
vGef cJ hwJh ESpf ig;q,f ausmf cef Y txd jref rmEk d if iH tus,f t0ef ;
&J U oH k ;yH kES pf yH k avmuf ukd opf awm rsm;zkH ;vTrf;aecJh wmyg/ jref rmh opf awmrsm;wGif tzkd ;wef opf awm o,H Zmwrsm; tvG ef <u,f 0cJh ygw,f/ jref rmh vl Y abmif tzG J U tpnf ;ud k aeYpOf vl rI b0vd k tyf csuf rsm;rS tp? usef ;rma&;txd? opfawm o,HZmw rsm;u t axmuf tul jyKcJ h wmjzpf ygw,f/
tzkd ;xd kuf wefvSwJh jref rmh obm0opf awmrsm;[m ,ck tcg rS mrsm;pG mjyKef ;wD ;ysuf pD ;cJ h &NyD jzpf ygw,f/ vl OD ;a&wk d ;wuf rsm;jym;
jyKef ;wD ;rI[m ykd rkd vsif jref? ykd rkd rsm;jym;vmcJ h ygw,f/
opf awmjyKef ;wD ;rI ykd rk d rsm;jym; vmwJ h twG uf jref rmh obm0opf awm {&d ,m[m ykd rkd usOf ;usKH Uvm cJ h &NyD/ ,ck tcsd ef rS m jref rmh obm 0opf awm{&d ,m[m jref rmEkd if iH tus,f t0ef ;&JU 24 &mckd if EIef ; avmuf yJ &S d awmhaMumif ; od &S d &yg w,f/ 'D vd kobm0opf awmrsm; jyKe f;w D;ys ufpD ;vm&j cif; [m jref rmwk d if ;&if ;om;jynf ol tm;vH k ; twG uf BuD ;rm;wJh epf emqH k;½H I;rI
jcif;? rkd ;acgifajcmuf aoGUjcif;? jyif ;xef qk d ;&G m;wJ h rkef wkd if ;'Pf rsm; yk d rk d cH pm;vm&jcif ;rsm; MuH KawG Uvm ae&w,f/ 'gh tjyif ywf 0ef ;usif avxknpfnrf ;rIeJY a*[pepf xd ck d uf ysuf pD ;rI rsm;vnf ; jzpf ay: vmcJ h &w,f/
,cktcgrSm jrefrmEkdifiH&S d obm0opf awmrsm; xd ef ;od rf ; apmih f a&S muf a&;[m ta&;wBuD; vd k tyf vmNyD jzpf ygw,f/ tav; xm;aqmif&G uf Mu&rSmyg/ pOf qufrjywfzG HUNzdK;w d k;wufa&;e JY
jrefrmjynfwpf0ef; pdrf;vef;apa&;ESif UopfawmopfyifcspfcifMuolrsm; armifomjzL
obm0ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&; [m rsuf arSmuf jref rmhvl YtzGJ Ut pnf ;twG uf pd ef ac:rI wpf &yf vnf ; jzpf vmygw,f/
jrefrmh obm0opf awmrsm; xd ef ;od rf ;a&;twGuf ]]ywf 0ef ; usif xd ef ;od rf;a&;ESih f opf awm a&;&m0ef BuD ;Xme}}[m t"d u
wpf &yf yif jzpf ygw,f/ ywf 0ef ;usif obm0opf awm
rsm;yk d rk d jyKef ;wD ;vmjcif ;eJ Y twl? &m oD Owk ajymif ;vJ azmuf jyef rI tusKd ; qufjzpf ay:vmcJ hw,f/ &moD Owk qkd if &mobm0ab;tEÅ&m,f rsm;ukd ykd íMuH KawG UvmcJ h&w,f/ rk d ;onf ;xef pG m&GmoGef ;NyD ; a&BuD ;
vmjcif ;eJ Y pd kuf ysKd ;ajrrsm; csJ UxG if vmjcif ;wd kY aMumif h opf awmjyKef ; wD;rI rsm;&Sd cJh &ayr,f h rqif rjcif pnf;urf ;rJhop fxkwfvky fjcif;? w&m;r0i fopfck d;xkwf jcif;wd kY aMumif h opf awmjyKef ;wD ;rI yk d rk d rsm; jym;cJ h &wmyg/ vG ef cJ hwJ hq,f pk ES pf tenf ;i,f twGif ;rSm opfawm
&ef ukef? 'DZif bm 3
jynf ol UvT wf awmf bPf rsm; ES if h aiGaMu;qdkif&m zGHUNzdK;wd k;wuf a&;aumfrwD tpnf;ta0;u d k tzG J U0if rsm;ES if hbPf vkyf ief ;uRrf ; usif aom bPf vkyf ief ;&Sif rsm; toif ;wGif 'D Zif bm 3 &uf u jyKvk yf cJ h onf/
tcrf;te m;wGif jynfol U vTwf awmf bPf rsm;ESif h aiG aMu; qd k if &m zG H UNzd K;wd k ;wuf a&;aumf rwD Ouú| rEÅav;w dkif;a' oBuD; awmif omrJqEe,frS jynf olU vT wf awmf ud k,f pm;vS ,f OD ;atmif aomif ;ES if h twl jynf ol UvT wf awmf udk,fpm ;vS,fr sm;jzpf Muonfh OD;Nzd K;rif ;od ef ;? OD ;0if ;jrif hponf h vT wf awmf ud k ,f pm;vS ,f rsm; wuf a&muf Muonf/a&S ;OD ;pG maumf r&S if
Ouú | OD ;atmif aomif ;u ajymMum;
&mwG if rd rd wd k U ,ckvd k awG UqH kMu jcif ;onfwwd ,tBud rf od k Y a&muf &S d
rsm;tm;vH k ;ud kaus;Zl ;wif aMumif ;?
rdrdtaejz ifh wifjyvdk onfrSm vG ef cJhonfh atmuf wd kbm 24
cH aeonf h tay: aES mif h aES ;Muef Y Mum
rI rsm;&S d aejcif ;onf rnf od kY aom taMu mif; tcsu frsm ;aM umif h jzpf ay:ae&onf ud k rd rd ar;jref ;cJ h &mrS m tajctaet&yf &yf jynf pH k onf h tcgwG if rsm;aomtm;jzif h yk*¾vd ubPf ud k zGifhcGif hay;yg aMumif ;? A[d kbPf taejzif h oG m; a&muf ppf aq;onf h tcgwG if tcsd KU zG if h cG if hawmif ;cHxm;onf h yk*¾ vd ubPf rsm;wGif jynf hpHkrI r&Sd aMumif ;? rMumrD umvwG if A[d k bPf Oya'xG uf ay:vmrnf jzpf onf h twG uf tqif ajyrI rsm;&S d vm rnf [k A[d kbPf rS rd rd tm;ajym aMumif ;? yk*¾vd ubPf rsm; zG if h vS pf cG if h jyK&mwG if owf rSwf csuf rsm;&S d aMumif ;? ,if ;owf rS wf csuf rsm; jynf pH konf htcgwG if zG if h cG if h
ay;ygaMumif ;? oif h awmf onf h ae&m
rsm;&S d cJ h vQif vnf ; A[d k bPf tae jzif h yk *¾ vd ubPf topfrsm;ud k zG if hvS pf cGifh ay;rnf[kqd kaMumif ;? yk *¾ vd ubPf rsm;rS 0ef xrf ;rsm; taejzif h (pG rf ;&nf jr§ ih f wif wnf aqmuf a&;) oif wef ;ausmif ;wpf ck ud k A[d k oif wef ;ausmif ;wG if wuf a&muf Ed k if aMumif ;? ,if ;ausmif ; ud k &efukef ? rEÅav;wGif zGif h vSpf xm;ygonf [k rd rd tm;ajymaMumif ;? tdkif trf tufzf? urÇmhbPf rsm; ES if h vnf ; A[d k bPf taejzif h aqG ; aEG ;tul tnD rsm; awmif ;xm;&m ,if ;bPf rsm;rS vnf ; tul tnD ay;rnf [k od&aMumif ;? ,ck tajctaersm;onf wd kif ;jynf \ ajymif ;vJ aeonf h rl 0g'topf rsm; ud k csrS wf aeonf h tcsd ef jzpf onf h
jrefrmEdkifiHawmf A[d kbPfOya'Murf; aumif;rGefaomfvnf; jyifqif&ef tcsufrsm;&S dae
cJhNyDjzpf NyD ; ,aeU tpD tpOf odkY wufa&muf vmMuonfh bPf vkyf ief ;ynm&S if rsm;? wm0ef &S d ol
&uf wG if A[d k bPf ES if h oG m;a&muf awG UqHk cJ haMumif ;? yk*¾vd ubPf rsm; wd k ;csJ UzG if h vS pf cG if h &&ef awmif ;
y#d yu© ES if h pyf vsOf ;í pH kprf ;ppf aq;a&;aumf r&S if taejzif h pH kprf ; ppf aq;rIrsm; aqmif &G uf &mwGif jypf rI qd k if &m usih f xH k;Oya'? ouf aocH Oya'wd k YES if h tnD pH k prf ;ppf aq;Ed kif rnf jzpf NyD; ouf aorsm; qif h ac:jcif ;? pm&G uf pmwrf ;rsm; awmif ;ac:jcif ;ES if h vd ktyf onf h ae&mrsm;od kY oG m;a&muf ppf aq; Ed kif cG if h &S d aMumif ; pH kprf ;ppf aq;rI Mum;jzwftpD &if cHpmtm; Ed kif iH awmf or® wxH od kY 2012 ckES pf? 'DZif bm 31 &uf ta&muf tpD &if cH wif jy&rnf jzpf aMumif ; od & onf/
vuf yH awmif ;awmif pD rH ud ef ;qE jyol rsm;tm; ajz&Sif ;onf h enf ; vrf ;ES if h pyf vsOf ;í vG wf vyf onf h pHkprf ;ppfaq;a&; aumfr&Sif zGJU pnf ;&ef awmif ;qd kcJ haomfvnf ; aumf r&S if wG if tzG J U0if tjzpf yg0if &ef 'DZif bm 1 &uf Ed kif iH awmf or®w½H k;\ trdefYaM umfjimpm trS wf 92^2012 wG if OD ;ud k ud k BuD ; ESif h OD ;ay:OD;xG ef ;(c) rif ;ud k Ed kif wdkY\ emrnfpm&if; xnfhoGif ; xm;rI tm; yg0if aqmif &G uf vd k jcif ; r&Sd aMumif ; 88rsd K;quf ausmif ; om;rsm;rS 'D Zif bm 2 &uf wGif oab mxm ; xkw fjy efc Jh &m 'DZif bm 3 &uf wG if jyif qif zG JU pnf ;onf h pH kprf ;ppf aq;a&;aumf
r&S if wG if rl OD ;ud k ud k BuD ;ES if h OD;ay: OD;xG ef ;(c)rif ;ud kEd kif tygt0if tcsdKUaom vG wfawmf udk,fpm; vS,f rsm;? wuúod kvftc sdKU rS ygarmu© csKyf rsm;tm; tzG J U0if tjzpf rS y,f zsuf um twGif;a&;rS L; tjzpf jref rmEd k if iHtrsd K;om; vlY tcG if h ta&;aumf r&Sif rS OD ;ausmf wif h aqG (oH trwf BuD ;(Nid rf ;))tm; ajymif ;vJ wm0ef ay;tyf cJh onf/ xd kYtjyif vuf yH awmif ;awmif
aMu;eD pD rH ud ef ;wG if yg0if vkyf ud kif vsuf &S d aom Myanmar Economic
Holding Ltd.( jref rmh pD;yG m;a&;OD ; yd k if vD rd wuf) rS vnf ; or® wBuD ; zG J Upnf ;ay;onf h pH kprf ;ppf aq;a&; aumf r&S if \ qH k;jzwf csuf twd kif ; vd k uf emrnf jzpf aMumif ; od &onf/
tqd kyg pH kprf ;ppf aq;rIrsm; aqmif &G uf Ed kif &ef twGuf jref rm 0r fa yg if (Myanmar Wanbao
Mining Copper Limited )ukrÜPD rS vd ktyfonf h pm&Guf pmwrf;rsm; jyif qifNyD;jzpf aMumif;? rdrdwdkY ukrÜPD onf obm0yw f0ef; usif qd k if &m xd ef ;od rf ;rI pepf qd k if &mvuf rS wf? usef ;rma&;ES if h vH k NcH K pd wf cs&rI qd k if &m vuf rS wf rsm;tm; puFmylEdkif iHrS &&Sd xm;aMumif ;? qExkwf azmf ol tcsd KY ajymMum; ouJho dkY a'ocHr sm;tae jzifh usef ;rma&;qd k if &m tEÅ&m,f rsm; cHpm;ae&onfq dkygu tcsuf tvuf cdkifvH kpGmjzi fh rdrdwd kY ukrÜ PDod k Y vma&muf taMumif ; Mum;Ed kif aMumif ; jref rm0rf aygif (Myanmar Wanbao Mining
Copper Limited )ukrÜPDrS Mr.
Dong Yunfei u ajymonf/ jrefr m0rfa ygif (Myanmar
Wanbao Mining Copper Limited ) uk rÜ PD onf Wanbao Mining \ jref rmEd kif iH&S d w&m;0if vD rd wuf wpf ckjzpf onf h tjyif ,if ;uk rÜ PD
onf jref rmEd kif iHrS oefY pifNyD; aMu;eD rsm;tm; *syef uk rÜ PD wpf ck jzpfonfh rm½lbDe D(Marubeni ) ukrÜPD rS wpf qif h tmqD,H Ed kif iH rsm;od kY jzef YjzL;jcif;jzpf aMumif ; vuf wavmumvwG if oef Y pif NyD ;om; aMu;eD wpf wef vQiftar&d uef a':vm 7600 cef Y ayguf aps;&S daMumif; Mr.Dong Yunfei
\ajymMum;csuf rsm;t&od &onf/ 002
twG uf vkyf ief ;pOf rsm; txd kuf
tavsm ufaE S;au G;rI rsm; &Sda e aMumif ;? aemuf yd k if ;umvrsm;wG if txl;tav;ay;aqmif &Gufrnfh vk yf ief ;jzpf onf qd k onf ud k rd rd tm; ajy mMu m;y gaM umi f;? A[d k bPf wG if vnf ; tcuf tcJ rsm;&S d ae ao;aMumif ;? ,if ;bPf taejzif h vG wf vG wf vyf vyf vk yf cG if h r&ao; onf h taetxm;wG if &S d aeaMumif ;? vkyfief ;ydkif ;ESifh ywfouf onfh tcsuf tvuf rsm;udk jyefvnf wif jyaeonf h tcuf tcJ rsm;&S d ae aMumif ;? aemuf yd kif ;wG if vG wf vyf pG m vk yf ud k if Ed k if vd rf h rnf [k qd k aMumif ;? A[d kbPfrS xkwf jyefxm;onf h Oya'ud k tm;vH k;avh vmrd NyD [k rdrdxifa Mumif;? wcsdKUt csuf tvuf rsm;onf r&S if ;vif ;onf h
bPf rsm;ES ih f aiG aMu;qkd if &mzG H UNzd K;wd k ;wuf a&;aumf rwD Ouú| OD;atmif aomif ;
bPfrsm;ESif UaiGaMu;qdkif&m zG H Y NzdK;wd k;wufa&;aumfrwDESifU bPfvkyfief;&Sifrsm; awG Y qH k
pmrsufES m (11) rStquf - - - -
aqmif;yg; 15
Zmwf aumif jzpf &ygvd rh f r,f/ opf awmvk yf ief ;eJ Y ywf ouf NyD ; jref rm Ekd ifiHrSm t&nf tcsif ;jynhf 0wJh opf awmynm&S if rsm;&S d cJ h NyD ;om; yg/ opf awm trI xrf ;? opf awm vkyf om;rsm;[mvnf ; opf awm vkyf ief ;tawG UtMuH KeJ Y uRrf ;usif rI &S d MuNyD ;om;jzpf Muygw,f/ opf awmvkyf ief;[m wu,f awmh jyKpkysKd;axmif jcif;utp opf awmxd ef ;od rf ;umuG ,f jcif ;wd k Y uk d vkyf aqmif Mu&w,f/ opf awm tkyf csKyf a&;tjyif awmwGif ;vk yf ief;rsm;ukdvnf ; yifyifyef;yef ; vk yf aqmif Mu&wmyg/ uRef ;oif ; owf jcif ;? uRef ;pkd rS wf jcif ;? opf rmyif axmif rS wf jcif ;pwJh ta&; BuD;wJh opfawmvky fief;rsm; ukd aeylrkd ;&G mra&S mif aqmif &G uf Mu &w,f/ opf awm0ef xrf ;rsm;&J U vkyfief;obm0eJY tpOftvm tavhtxukd u ol wd kY [m opf awmopfyifcspf cif Muolrsm;jzpf Muygw,f/ opf awmopf yif cspf cif Muol rsm;yD yD? awmtkyf? awm acgif ;pwJ h opf awmtrI xrf ;rsm; taeeJY jrefrmEkdifiHobm0opf awmrsm; xd ef ;od rf ;umuG,f a&; vk yf ief ;ukd tav;xm;aqmif &G uf vd rh f r,f vd k Y arQmf vih f &ygw,f/
ywf0ef;us ifxdef;od rf ;a&; vkyf ief ;jzpf wJ h obm0opf awm rsm;xdef ;odrf ;apmih fa&S muf rIvkyf
ief ;rsm; wkd ;wuf xd a&muf rI &S d vm ygu ywf 0ef ;usif pd rf ;vef ;rI? av xknpfnr f;jci f;avsmh enf;rI eJY &moD Owkwkd ;wufaumif ;rGef vm rI wd kY rvJ GraoG&&SdvmrSmjzpf yg w,f/ 'gh tjyif jref rmhv,f ,m pd kuf ysKd ;a&;vkyf ief ;rsm;vnf ; ykd rkd wkd ;wuf jzpf xGef ;vmrSmyg/ ZD 0 rsKd ;pH krsKd ;uG J rsm;&J U &S if oef jzpf xGef ; a&;uk d vnf ; rsm;pGmtaxmuf t ul jzpf apygvd rh f r,f/
wu,f awmh obm0opf awm rsm;xd ef ;od rf ;apmih f a&S muf a&;vkyf ief ;[m opfawmXmetrI xrf; t&mxrf ;rsm;rS mom wm0ef &Sd ae wmr[kwf bJ? Ekd if iH om;tm;vH k; uvnf ; 0kd if ;0ef ;yg0if aqmif &G uf &r,f h vkyf ief ;jzpfygw,f/ ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&;[m vl wd k if ; rS mwm0ef &S d ygw,f/ jref rmEkd if iH &J U obm0opfawmrs m; jyKef ;wD; rI umuG ,f a&;? avsmh enf ;apa&; eJ Y xm0pOf wnfw Hhat mif xdef; od rf ;apmihf a&S muf a&;[m jref rm wd kif ;&if ;om;tm;vH k;&J Uwm0ef jzpf ygw,f/ wk d if ;&if ;om;jynf ol rsm; &J U wm0ef jzpf ovd k? jynf ol tm; vHk;&JU tusKd ;pD;yG m;vnf ;jzpf yg w,f/ 'gaMumif h ywf0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&;? obm0opf awm
aMumihfvnf ; obm0tm;jzih f aus ;vu fae jyn fol rsm ;[m obm0ywf 0ef ;usif opf awmrsm; ukd tvG ef wefzkd;xm;Muw,f /]]opfwpfyif aumif ; iSufwpf aomif;em; Ekdif}}? ]]Owk&moD awmukd rS D}}? ]]t&d yf aeae tcuf csKd ;csKd ;}}qk d wJ h qkd ½d k;pum;rsm;[m aus;vuf jynf ol rsm;qDrS tajc jyKvmcJ h wJ h jref rmh qk d ½d k ;pum;awGyg/ 'Dqk d½dk; pum;rs m;ukd avhvm Munh f ygu jref rmEkd if iHaus;vuf jynf ol rsm;taeeJ Y opf awmopf yif rsm;ukdtvG ef tav;xm;? wef zkd ;xm;cJhMuaMumif ; odomxif &Sm;ygw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzi hf jref rmwd kif ;&if ;om;rsm;[m yif ukd ,f obm0tm;jzif h opf awm opf yif rsm;ukd cspf cif Muol rsm;
csuf rsm;aMumihf yJvd k Y qkd &ygvd rhf r,f/
'gayr,f h]]ysuf tpOf jyif cP}} qkd ovd k uRef awmf wd kY &J UcRwf ,G if ; cJ h rI rsm;ukd jyKjyif NyD ; ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&;? obm0awmrsm; xd ef ;od rf ;a&;vkyf ief ;rsm;ud k t&S d ef jr§ihfaqmif&G uf Mu&ygvdrfhr,f / tav;x m;aqmi f&Gu fMu&rS m vnf ; jzpf ygw,f/ urÇmBuD ; ykd rkd yl aEG ;vmNyD; &moDOwkazmuf jyef ajymif ;vJ rI uk d MuH KawG Uae&wJh t wG uf ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&; [m jref rmEkd if iH tygt0if urÇmh EkdifiH tm;vHk; tav;xm;vk yf aqmif Mu&rS myg/ ywf 0ef;usif xdef;odrf ;a&;[m rsufarSmuf urÇmBuD;twGuf pd efac:rIwpf &yf vnf ;jzpf aeygw,f/
jref rmEkd if iH taeeJ Y &moD Owk ajymif;vJa&;eJ Yywf0ef ;usif xd ef; od rf ;a&;twG uf obm0opf awm rsm;xdef ;odrf; umuG,fa &;[m t"d uusygw,f/ 'g[m vl wd k if ; &J Uwm0ef vnf ;jzpf ygw,f/ tm; vHk;yg0if aqmif&GufMu &rSmyg/ jref rmwd kif ;&if ;om;rsm;[m opf awmopf yif cspf cif Muol rsm;jzpf jcif ;aMumif h? ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ; apmih f a&Smuf a&;wG if 0kd if ;0ef ;yg 0if aqmif &G uf Mu&ef cJ ,Of ;zG ,f &S dr,f rxif yg/ jrefrmEkd if iH wGif rMumcifumvtwGif;rS m opf
awmjyKef ;wD ;rI rsm;avsmh enf ;oG m; NyD; ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;apmihf a&S muf rI wd k;wuf jrihf rm;vmvd rf h r,f vdk Y arQmf vih f &ygw,f/ 'g aMumih f Ekd if iHwpf 0ef ;rS m opf awm pGrf ;jzih f jyef vnf pd rf ;vef ;pkd ajy vm&ef tvm;tvmaumif ;rsm;&Sd aeaMumif ; ,HkMunf&ygw,f/ opf awmopf yif cspf cif ol tm;vH k; yg0if aqmif &G uf Muygpk d Y/
armif omjzL
jzpf Muygw,f/ jref rmjy nfo lrs m;ta eeJ Y
obm0ywf 0ef ;usif? obm0opf
awmrsm;ud k cspf cif wef zkd ;xm;cJ h Muaomf jim;vnf;? tcsd eftcgeJ Y tajctaet& jrefrmh opfawm rsm;[m tvGefjrefqefw JhEIef;eJY ysuf pD ;jyKef ;wD ;cJ h &ygw,f/ 0d or avmbeJ Y arm[w&m;awG zH k ;vT rf ; cJ h rI aMumif h opf awmjyKef ;wD ;rI rsm; jym;cJh &wmyg/ wpf enf ;tm;jzihf jref rmhopf awmrsm; vsifjrefpG m jyKef ;wD ;vmcJ h &jcif ;[m uRef awmf wd kY tm;vH k;&JU tm;enf ;cRwf ,G if ;
rsm; xd ef ;od rf ;a&;vk yf ief ;rsm;wG if ouf qkdif &mtzGJUtpnf;Xmersm; omru jynf olrsm; txl ;ojzih f
aus;vu faejy nfolr sm;yg0 if aqmif &G uf a&;[m tvG ef ta&;BuD ; ygw,f/ vd k vnf ;vd k tyf ygw,f/
trS ef tm;jzih f aus;vuf rS m aex kdi fMuwJh jyn fol rsm; [m obm0ywf 0ef ;usif eJ Y awmawmif obm0? opf yif rsm;ukd cspf cif wef zk d ;xm;Muolrsm;yg/ obm0 opfawmrsm;[m aus;vuf ae jynf ol rsm;ESih f ykd rkd eD;pyf um ykd NyD ; vuf yG ef ;wwD ;&S d Muygw,f/ 'g
aus;vufrS maexk difMuwJ Ujynfolrsm;[m
obm0ywf0ef;usifeJ h
awmawmif
obm0? opfyifrsm;uk dcspfcifwefzk d;xm;Muolrsm;yg/
obm0opfawmrsm;[maus;vufaejynfolrsm;ESih f
yk drk deD;pyfumyk dNyD;vufyGef;wwD;
&S dMuygw,f/
tcsuf rsm;yg&S d aeonf ud k awG U& aMumif ;? bPf Ouú|ud k or® wu cefU&rnf[kyg&Sd aMumif;? jynf axmif pk tqif h [k wf? r[kwf qd k onfhtcsufr sm;ryg0ifonf udk awG U&aMumif ; or® wrS cef Y tyf onf h tcg vT wf awmf rS twnf jyKay;&
rnf jzpf onf h twG uf 0ef BuD;rsm; yg0if &rnf qd k onf h tcsuf rsm; onf rd rd wd kY aumf rwD ES if h vnf ; qd k if ovd k yk*¾ vd ubPf vkyf ief ; &S if rsm;rS ,ck wuf a&muf vm Muonfh y n m & S i f r s m ; E S i f h v n f ; ouf qd k if aMumif ;? rd rd wd k Y taejzif h rMumrD pwif rnf h vT wf awmf wG if ,ckudpö &yf rsm;ud k aqG;aEG;rSm jzpfaMumif ; ,aeY awG UqHk &onf h tcsufwGi f ,ckwifjy cJhonf h tcsufonfvnf; t"duyg0if aMumif ;? A[d k bPf taejzif h urÇmh bPf? td k if trf tuf zf ponf h bPf rsm;ESif h aqG ;aEG ;xm;ovd k tjcm; wd kif ;jynf rsm;wG if vnf ; A[d k bPf ud k 0ef BuD ;tqif h rsm;tm; ay;aMumif ;? wcsd KUwd kif ;jynf rsm;wG if aygvpf
AsL½d k tzG J Uud k awmif ayxm;onf [k rd rd Mum;zl ;aMumif ;? rd rd wd k Y tae jzif h tqi fhtwef ;&S dNy D; tm;u dk; xd kuf onf h taetxm;od k Y a&muf &S d atmif aqmif &G uf &rnf jzpf aMumif ;? rd rd wk d U tm;ud k ;&rnf ol u tqif h ed rf h aevQif ud k ,f h acgif ;aqmif u
tqif h ed rf h aeonf h tcgwG if wpf rsd K; jzpf oG m;Ed k if aMumif ;? rd rd wd k Utae jzif h
,cku dpö onf jynf axmi fpk tqifh jzpfonf [k rdrd wdkUtzGJUrS arQmfvifhxm;aMumif ;? rMumrD vGwf vyf pG mvkyf ud kif vmEd k if awmh
rnf jzpf onf h twG uf vkyf ief ;rsm; tqif ajyvm rnfjz pfaMu mif; ponfjzifh bPf vkyf ief ;qd kif &m tcsuftvufrsm;wG if yg&Sdae onf h tm;enf ;csuf? tm;omcsuf rsm;ud k wif jyaqG ;aEG ;ygonf/
,if ;aqG ;aEG ;wif jycsuf rsm;
tay:wG if yk *¾ vd ubPf vk yf ief ; ynm&S if rsm;tzGJ U yxryk*¾ vd u
bPf vD rd wuf rS a'guf wmpd ef armif u jyef vnf aqG ;aEG ;cJ h &mwG if ,ck vd kaqG ;aEG;rS aumif ;rG ef onf h vkyf ief ;pOf wpf ckjzpf aMumif ;? jref rm
Ed k if iHawmf A[d kbPf Oya'Murf ; tay: rd rd taejzif h jyef vnf oH k; oyf Munf h onf h tcg wnf qJ Oya' xuf rsm;pGmaumif ;rG ef aMumif ;? jynf h pH k yG if h vif ;rI &S d aMumif ;? od k Uaomf rMumao;cif umvtwG if ; Ed k if iH awmf awmf rsm;rsm;wG if aiGaMu;
qd k if &mtusyf twnf ;rsm;jzpf ay: cJ h aMumif ;? ,if ;tajctaersm;onf rd rd wd kY vk yf ief ;rsm;ES if h quf pyf ae onf h twG uf avh vmxm;oif h aMumif ;? ,ck a&;qG J xm;onf h Oya'rl Murf ; ud k jynf ol rsm; od &S d atmif vkyf jy&ef vk d tyf aMumif ;? vuf awG Utaumif txnf azmf aqmif &ef vnf ; vd ktyf aMumif ;? a&;qG JcJh onf hOya'wG if jznf h pG uf &ef tcsuf rsm;ud k awG U& aMumif;? aiGaMu;cd kifrmEdkif&ef twG uf vd k tyf onf h tcsuf tvuf rsm;ud k tao;pd wf aqG ;aEG ;n§ d EI d if ; &ef tcsd ef ,l jyif qif &rS mjzpf aMumif ; ponf h A[d k bPf Oya'Murf ;wG if yg&S d onf h tcsuf tvuf rsm;tay: &if ;ESD ;yG if h vif ;pG m aqG ;aEG ;cJ h Muyg onf/ 032
yxryk *¾ vd u bPf vD rd wuf rS a'guf wmpd ef armif
&ef uk ef? 'D Zif bm 3 csif ;trsKd ;om;wyf OD;ESif h jynf axmif pktpd k ;&wd kY 'k wd ,tBud rf
jynf axmif pk tqif h Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;aqG ;aEG ;&ef twG uf ygwD A[d kXmecsKyf rS 'D Zif bm 3 &uf wG if td Ed ,-jref rm ukef oG ,f a&;vrf ;aMumif ;twd k if ; xG uf cG mvmNyD jzpf aMumif ; od &S d &onf/ tqd kygtzG JUonf ppf ud kif ;wd k if ; uav;Nrd KUrS &ef uk ef Nrd KUod kY avaMumif ;c&D ;jzif h quf vuf xG uf cG mvmNyD jzpf aMumif ; od &S d &onf/
ESpf zuf Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;ud k,f pm;vS ,f rsm;onf 2012 ck ES pf 'D Zif bm7? 8 &uf rsm;wG if &ef uk ef Nrd KUwG if awG UqH k aqG ;aEG ;Murnf jzpf NyD ; 'D Zif bm 9 &uf rS 12 &uf txd &ef uk ef Nrd KU&S d Ed k if iH a&;ygwD rsm;? csif ;rd b jynf ol rsm;? csif ;wuúod k vf ausmif ;om;vl i,f rsm;ESif h awG UqH kMurSmjzpf aMumif ; od &S d&onf/ 'DZif bm 13 &ufrS 21 &uf txd ppf ud kif;wd kif ;? uav;^uabmf a'o&S d csif ;jynf ol vl xk ES if h vnf ;aumif ;? csif ;jynf e,f &S d [mcg;? zvrf ;? xef wvef? wD ;wd ef Nrd KUay:&S d jynf ol vl xkES if h awG UqH k Murnf jzpf NyD ; csif ;jynf e,f tpd k ;&tzG J UES if h vnf ; awG UqH kaqG ;aEG ; rnf jzpf aMumif ; od &S d &ygonf/
csif ;trsKd ;om;wyf OD ;rS Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;ud k ,f pm;vS ,f tzG J Uacgif ;aqmif tjzpf Pu Zing Cung, 'kwd ,tzGJ Uacgif ;aqmif Pu Thomas ThangNou
wd kY OD ;aqmif rnf jzpf NyD ; tzG J U0if 18 OD ;yg0if rnf jzpf aMumif ;od &S d &onf/ xd k Y tjyif avh vmol rsm;tjzpf jyif yynm&S if rsm;vnf ; yg0if rnf jzpfaMumif ; od &S d &onf/ tqd k ygaqG ;aEG ;yG J wG if csif ;trsKd ;om;a&;qd k if &m? ppf buf qd k if &m? zG H UNzd K;a&;qd k if &m? vl rI a&;ES if h ,Of aus;rI qd k if &m ud pö &yf rsm;tjyif yxrtBud rf jynfaxmifpktqifh awG UqH kaqG ;aEG;yG JwG if quf vuf aqG;aEG;&ef oa bm wl nD xm ;onf ht cs uf rs m; tm ; xy fr Ha qG ;a EG ; rnf jzpf aMumif ;od &S d &onf/
csif ;trsKd ;om;wyf OD;onf jref rmEd kifiHtwG if ; xm0&wnf wHh cd k if jrJ onf h Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;vrf ;pOf tay: avQmuf vS rf ;&mwG if 2012 ck ES pf wd kif ;&if ;om;nD vmcH rS csrS wf xm;onf h wd kif ;&if ;om;vl rsKd ; rsm;\ Nidrf;cs rf;a&;qd kif&m EdkifiH a&;vkyfie f;pOf 6 csufrS aoGznf
oG m;rnf r[k wf onf h tjyif csif ;trsKd ;om;wkd Y \ ud k ,f h Mur® mud k ,f zef wD ; cG if hjyef vnf &&S d a&;? 'D rd kua&pD a&;ES if h zuf '&,f jynf axmif pkwnf aqmuf a&;ud k vuf ud kif jyKoGm;rnf jzpf aMumif ; owif ;xk wf jyef csuf wG if azmf jyxm;onf/ 035
csif;trsKd;om;wyfOD; Nidrf;csrf;a&;ud k,fpm;vS,f tzG JY jynfaxmifpktqif UaqG;aEG;&ef &efukefNrdKY od k h xGufcG m
NrdKY opf&yfuGufrsm;wGif&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;topfrsm; rJay;a&G;cs,f
&ef uk ef? Ed k0if bm 30 / / '*H kNrd KUopf ajrmuf yd k if ;twG if ;&S d &yf uG uf rsm; twG uf ouf qkd if&m&yfuGuftkyf csKyf a&;rSL;topf rsm;udk rJ ay;a&G ; cs,f vsuf &S d NyD ; &yf uG uf ol? &yf uG uf om;rsm;\ pd wf 0if pm;rI enf ;yg;vsuf &S d aMumif ;od &onf/ ]]uRef awmf wd k Y&yf uG uf xJ rS S m tk yf csKyf a&;rS L;topf a&G ;zd kY twG uf rJ ay;zd k Y rd kuf eJ Y vd kuf aMunmw,f/ 'gayr,f h uRef awmf wk d Y vnf ; tcsd ef rtm;vd kY roG m;jzpf ygbl ;}}[k ,if ;Nrd KUopf &yf uGuf rsm;rS a'ocH wkd Y uqd kMuonf/ tqk d yg&yf uG uf tkyf csKyf a&;rS L;a&G ;cs,f Ed k if &ef twG uf ,if ;&yf uG uf twG if ; tES pf 20 Mum aexd k if ol rsm;ud koma&G ; cs,f aMumif ; od &onf/ ]]uRef awmf wd k Y uawmh a&G ;aumuf yG J BuD ;vd krsKd ; rvkyf Ekd if ayr,f h pepf wusav;jzpf atmif awmh rJ xnf h yH kpH ud k vk yf xm;
ygw,f/ 'gayr,f h &yf uG uf ol? &yf uG uf om;awG &J U pd wf 0if pm;rI uawmh tm;enf ;wmawG U&w,f As}}[k &yf uG uf tk yf csKyf a&;rS L;a[mif ;wpf OD ;u jref rmtif 'DyJ ef 'if h od kY ajymMum;onf/ ]]&yf uG uf wpf ck csif ;pD? Nrd KUe,f wpf ckcsif ;pD &J U tk yf csKyf a&;rS L;awG u t&rf ;ta&;BuD ;w,f/ atmuf ajc jynf ol eJ Y tNrJ xd awG Uae&wmuol wd k Y awG av}}[k Ek d if iH a&;uRrf ;usif ol wcsKd Uu oH k;oyf ajymMum;onf/ '*H kNrd KUopf (ajrmuf yd kif ;)twG if ; &yf uGuf tk yf csKyf a&;rSL; a&G ;cs,f jcif ;rsm;ud k Ed k 0if bmvtwGif ; &yf uG uf toD;oD;wG if jyKvkyf vsuf &S d onf/ 008
&efukefwd kif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;usif;y &ef ukef? 'D Zif bm 4 / / yxrtBud rf &ef ukef wkd if ;a'oBuD ;? vT wf awmf ta&;ay:tpnf ;ta0;(1^2012) wwd ,aeY ukd 'DZif bm 3 &uf u wd k if ;a'oBuD ;0ef BuD ;csKyf OD ;jrih f aqG? wd k if ;a'oBuD ; vT wf awmf Ouú| OD ;pd ef wif 0if ;ES ih f vTwf awmf ukd ,f pm;vS ,f 116 OD;wd kY jzih f usif ;ycJ h aMumif ;od &onf/ tpnf ;ta0;wG if 2012-2013 b@ma&;ES pf &ef uk ef wk d if ;a'oBuD ;\ aemuf xyf b@maiG cG J a0oH k ;pG J a&;Oya'Murf ;uk d aqG ;aEG ;jcif ;ES ih f twnf jyKjcif ;wd k Y uk d aqmif &G uf cJ h MuaMumif ; od &onf/
MNA
7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 9/21
trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012
e-editions e-editions
jynfwGif; owif;16
Ed k 0if bm 26 &uf xkd if ;Ed k if iHa&muf jref rma&TU
ajymif ;tvk yf orm;ta&; twG uf jref rmES if h xd k if ; ES pf Ed k if iH tvkyf orm;0ef BuD ;Xme wm0ef &Sd olrsm; awG UqH k aqG ;aqG ;yG J wG if rS wf yH krwif &ao;ol 1 oef ;cef Y ukd rS wf yH k wif vkyf ay;a&;ES ifh ,m,DEd kifiHul; vuf rSwf ud kif aqmif ol 6 od ef ;
ausmf uk d w&m;0if aexd k if vk yf ud k if cG if h ouf wrf ;wd k;a&;twG uf jref rmbuf u tav;xm;aqG ;aEG ;cJ h &m ,if ;ud pö ud k ES pf zuf quf vuf nd § Ed I if ;aqmif &G uf &ef oabmwl cJ h Muonf/
xk d if ;tpd k ;&buf rS ,m,D Ed k if iH ul ;vuf rS wf xk wf ay;onf h tpD tpOf ud k 'D Zif bm 14 &uf wG if &yf qkd if ;&ef jyif qif aeonf htwGuf ,if ;tcsuf rsm;ud k tav;xm; aqG ;aEG ;cJ h jcif ;jzpf onf [k aqG ;aEG ; yGJ ok d Y ukd ,f wkd if yg0if wuf a&muf cJhol jrefrmEdkif iHtvkyfor m;? tvkyftukdif ESifh vlrIzlv Hka&; 0ef BuD ;Xme 'kwd ,0ef BuD ; OD ;jrif h od ef ;u ajymonf/
xk d if ;Ed k if iH wG if jref rma&T Uajymif ; tvk yf orm; cef YrS ef ;ajc 2 oef ;cG J ausmf cef Y vma&muf aexk d if tvkyf vk yf ud kif aeum ,if ;wkd Y teuf rS 1 oef;cef Yonf w&m;0if rSwfyH k wif r&Sd ao;ay/ w&m;0if rSwf yH k wifxm;olrsm;teufrS ,m,D Ed k if iH ul ;vuf rS wf ud k if aqmif aexk d if olrSm 7 od ef ;cef Yom &S d aeonf/ ,if ; 7 od ef ;wG if 6 od ef ;cJ G cef Y rS m
ouf wrf ;wd k ;&ef vd ktyf aeonf/ jref rmtvk yf orm; 1 oef ;
eD;yg;ud k rSwf yHkwifa&;ESifh ywf ouf í ]]tcknd §wmuawmh 2 oef ;ausmf ausmf qk d wmu 2 oef ;cG J
oG m;w,f/ tJ 'gawG reuf u uRef awmf aqG;aEG ;w,f/ 'gawG cif Asm;wd k Y uRef awmf wd kY quf vk yf &r,f h tvk yf awG trsm;BuD ; usef ao;w,f/ 'D pcef ;awG ud k &yf ypf
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7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 10/21
trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012
e-editions e-editions
aMumfjim18
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w&m;"r® twd k if ; jref rmjynf olrsm;eJ Y &yf wnf vsuf
His Holiness Dalai Lama
Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;Ed kb,f qk&Sif bkef ;awmf BuD ;'vd kif vm;rm;u tMurf ;rzuf a&;ud k quf vuf usif UoH k;&ef jref rmEd kif iH \a&S;tpOftvmESif U tav;tjrwf xm;onf U ,Of aus;rIA[d ktcsuf tcsmjzpf aom bmoma&;o[ZmwnD rQrIud k wnf wU H atmif xd ef ;od rf ;&ef tm;vH k;ud kwd kuf wGef ;ajymMum;vd kuf onf /
Ven.Thich Nhat Hanh Ven. Ajahn Amaro Mahathera Younge Khachab Rinpoche VII. Ven. Phra Paisal Visalo Ve n. Bh ik kh u B od hd i Ve n. Ar ji a R in po ch e V II
Ven.Arjia Rinpoche VII
AbbotTibetanMongolianCulturalCenter
Mongolia/USA
AchariyaProfessorJ SimmerBrown
Chairperson Buddhist StudiesNaropa Buddhist University USA
Ven.Hozan A Senauke
International Network of Engaged
BuddhistsWorldwide
Ven.Sr.Thich Nu Chan Kong
PresidentPlumVillageZentemplesFrance/Vietnam
Lama Surya DasDzogchenFoundationInternational
Vajrayana Tibet/USA
Tulku Sherdor RinpocheDirector Bl.Wisdom Institute
Canada
Ven.Thich Nhat Hanh
Nobel Peace Prize Nominee.Vietnam
Dr.AT AriyaratneFounder Nationwide Sarvodaya
MovementGhandi Peace Prize Laureate
Sri Lanka
Ven. Phra Paisal Visalo
ChairBuddhikaNetworkBuddhismand Society, Thailand
Ven.Shodo Harada Roshi.
AbbotSogenjiRinzai ZenMonastery, Japan
Ven. Ajahn Amaro MahatheraAbbot Amaravati Vihara
England
Younge Khachab Rinpoche VII.Abbot Younge Drodul Ling
Canada
Dr. Jack Kornfield
Vipassana AchariyaConvener Western Buddhist
Teachers Council USA
Ven.Zoketsu N. Fischer Soto Roshi
Fmr.Abbot largest Zen communityIn the West
USA/Japan
Ven.Bhikkhu Bodhdi
President Buddhist Global Relief (worlds foremost translator of the
Pali Canon)Sri Lanka/ USA
Ven.ChaoKhunRajaSumedhajahnElder, Ajahn Chah Monasteries
Wat Ratanvan, Thailand
Ven.Hozan A SenaukeDr. Jack KornfieldDr.AT AriyaratneVen.Shodo Harada Roshi. V en .Zok et su N . Fi sc he r Sot o Ro sh i Lam a Su ry a Da s
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7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
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trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012
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rd k ;uk wf Nrd KU&S d oHCmawmf rsm;uvnf ; tMurf ;zuf ajz&S if ;rI ud k uef Y uGuf cJ hMuNyD ; xd kif oyd wf jzif h qE´ azmf xkwf Muonf/
oH Cmawmf rsm;tm; tMurf ;zuf ESd rf ES if ;cJ h rIES if h ywf ouf NyD ; *syef Ed k if iHa&muf jrefrmEd kif iH om;rsm;u *syef Ed kif iH qd kif &m jref rmoH½H k;a&S UwG if a<u;aMumf oH rsm;? awmif ;qd kcsuf rsm;jzif h qE´ azmf xkwf cJh Muygonf/
'Pf &mjyif ;xef aom oH Cmawmf rsm;ud k rEÅ av;jynf ol Uaq;½H kBuD ;od k Y ajymif ;a&T Uuk oMu&onf/ vuf yH awmif ;awmif ta&; rd rd aqmif &G uf rI ud k vuf cH vd k rI &S d r&S d a':atmif qef ;pkMunf u jynf ol vl xk \ qE´ oabmxm;ud k &,l cJ h &m a'ocH jynf ol vl xk u oabmwl aMumif ; qE´ jyKcJ h ygonf/
pmrsufES m (39) od k h - - - -
q&mawmf b'´ EÅygarmu©ud k oH Cmh r[mem,urS ac:,l umMo0g'rG uf Mum;cJ honf/
rH k&G mNrd KUrS jynf ol rsm;ud k a':atmif qef ;pk Munf ud k atmif oajyyef ;jzif h vuf urf ;Bud Kqd konf/
rkcf 0rS pwif NyD ; oH Cmawmf tyg; 300 ausmf wd k Y u oyd wf Nzd KcG if ;jcif ; jzpf pOf rsm;tm; auseyf rI r&Sd Mu aMumif;jyoonfhtaej zifh Nidrf; csrf ;pG m pD wef ;vrf ;avQmuf jcif ;jzif h qE´ azmf xkwf cJ h onf/
'DZif bm 3 &uf? aeYv,f 1 em&Dtcsd ef wGif rkd ;ukwf Nrd KU azmif awmf OD; bk&m;&ifj yifawmfwG if oHCmawmftyg ; 40 cefYonf vuf yH awmif ;awmif oyd wf pcef ; ud k tmPmy dkif rsm;r S tMurf ;zuf Nzd KcJ G cJh jcif ;tm; uef Y uG uf onf htae ESif h 1 em&DMum xd kif í qE´ xkwf azmf cJhMu&m atmif csrf;omq&m awmf OD ;tmpd PÖ ES if h a&yl q&mawmf OD ;£ouwkd Y u OD ;aqmif cJ h Mujcif ; jzpf ygonf/
xd k Y jyif wnf qJ tpd k;&taejzif h vlxkud k a'goxG uf atmif vk yf vd kuf wk d if ; vl xk tH k<urI BuD ;wpf ck jzpf ay:vmEkd if onf [k ,l qygu rS m;,G if ;rI wpf ck omjzpf aMumif ;
0wf vJ um axmif csapcsif onf h t aetxm; &Sd cJh aMumif ;? q&mawmf BuD;taejzif h omoemawmf buf rS &yf wnf oG m;onf h twG uf aus;Zl ; wif aMumif ;? &[ef ;oH Cm awmf rsm; xd cd kuf 'Pf &m&rIrsm;twG uf
ouf qd k if &mtmPmyd k if rsm;ud k vnf ; q&mawmf BuD ;rsm;u Mo0g'ay; apcsi fonf[ k avQmu fxm;c Jh aMumif ;? ,ck qE´ xk wf azmf rI wG if yg0if onf h twG uf ,if ;tm; &m xl ;rS cs&ef tpD tpOf rsm; &S d aeonf [k Mum;od &aMumif ; rd ef Y Mum;yg onf/ ,c ku dp öw Gi f oH Cm hr [m em,utzG J UrS oabmxm; wpf pHk wpf &m xkwf jyef jcif ; r&S d onf ht wGuf tvGef pd wfraumif ; jzpf aMumif ;vnf ; xyf rH rd ef Y Mum;onf/
'D Zif bm 1 &uf? nae yd k if ;u ajreDukef ;vrf;qHk rS w½kwfoH½Hk; a&S Uod Y k oH Cmawmf tyg; 20 cef Y ES if h twl ausmif ;om;vl i,f rsm;? Ed k if iH a&;tusOf ;om;rsm;ES if h jynf ol vl xk 1000 ausmf cef Y u oG m; a&muf
vufyHawmif;awmif NzdKzsufcH&rnf Uab;rS toufay;í umuG,frsuf&nf,d kAH k;om oH k;cJ Uonf[k tMurf;zufajz&Sif;olwd k h u qd k
pmrsuf ES m ( 12 ) rS tquf - - - -
f 6 D ff 6 D f22 23
7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 12/21
trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012
e-editions e-editions
jynfwGif; owif;22
&ef ukef? 'D Zif bm 2 vuf yH awmif ;awmif tMurf ;
zuf Nzd KcG if ;rI vk yf &yf ES if h ywf ouf í
w,f/ 'Drdk ua&pDE dkifi HqkdN yD; tMurf ;zuf ES d rf eif ;rI awG eJ Y rsuf &nf ,d k AH k ;awG? rD ;avmif AH k ;awG oH k;NyD ; ESd rf eif ;wm[m wk dif ;jynf tay: apmf um;&ma&muf ygw,f/aemuf qH k; v,f wD q&mawmf BuD ;&J U om oemh e,f ajr{&d ,mud k yg xd cd kuf atmif vk yf vmwJh twG uf t&rf ;
0rf ;enf ;ygw,f/ uRef awmfwdkY Ed kifiHud k wdk;wuf atmifvkyf wJh ae&mrSm pD;yGm;a&;wpf ckxJukd ta&;ay;vk d Y r&ovd k vl rI a&;eJY obm0ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&;? bmoma&;u@awG ud k yg tav; xm;aqmif &G uf oG m;zkd Y vd kygw,f/ tck vkyf &yf [m OD ;ykd if eJ Y 0rf aygif uk rÜ PD wk d Y u wk d if ;jynf &J Ursuf ES mud k
aMumif h yJ jyóemrsd K;pH kjzpf aewm yg/ jrpf qHk pD rH ud ef ;wkef ;uvnf ; tck vd k jyóemawG jzpf cJh NyD ; jzpf ovkd aemuf xyf vnf ; tJ'D vd k ud pö awG xyf jzpf zk d Y &S d ygao;w,f/ tJ 'D twG uf uRef awmf wd kY buf u 2008 ck ES pf zG J Upnf ;yH k tajccH Oya' ud k zsuf odrf ;zkd Y b,fvk dvkyf Mu
rvJqkd wm ta&;BuD;ygw,f / Oya'wpf ckjy|mef; w,fqdkw m ,kwåd &Sd wJ h jy|mef ;csuf awG yg0if &rS mjzpf ovk d jynf ol awG u vuf cH xm;wJ h Oya'rsd K;vnf ; jzpf &rS m yg/ vlwpf OD ;wpf a,muf u ES pf aygif;rsm;pGm tcsd ef ,l NyD ; pd wf wd kif ;us cH pm;cG if h awG&zk d Y a&;qGJ xm;wJ h Oya'rsd K;ud kawmh zsuf
tcsuf u b,f Ed k if iH&UJ tpkd ;&u owif ;pmxk wfwm r&Sd ygbl ;/ uRef awmf wd kY tpk d ;&uyJ owif ; pmxk wf aewmyg/ aemuf wpf csuf uawmh b,f Ed kif iH rS mrS ppf wyf u pD ;yG m;a&;rvkyf ygbl ;/ 'DEd kif iH rS m yJvkyf aewmyg/ tJ'Dtcsuf u awmh urÇmh pHcsd ef wif xm;Ed kif yg
w,f/ 'gaMumif h a&ay:qD tvT m BuD ;yG m;atmif a&;qG J xm;wJ h 2008 ckES pf Oya' BuD ;ukd jyK jyif ajymif ;vJ oif h ygw,f/ OD ;wif oef ;OD ;(pD ;yG m;a&;ES if h Oya' vrf ;ñT ef ynm&S if )
urÇmay:rSm tpd k;&qdkwm &S d aeoí qEjywmawG? oyd wf arSmuf wmawG? pD wef ;vS nf h vnf
vufyHawmif;awmif ta&;tMurf;zuf NzdKcGif;rI tay: e,fy,ftoD;oD;rS ynm&Sifrsm; yGif Uvif;pGm oH k;oyf
awmh rS Oya'ud k toHk ;csNyD ; &rf ; um;vk d Yr&bl;qd kwm b,f tpd k;& rqd k od xm;zd kY vd kygw,f/ 'D aeY urÇmay:rS m tpd k;&jzpf NyD qkd wmeJ Y Oya'ud k pd wf Bud Kuf a&;qG Jjy|mef ; NyD;awmh jynf olawG ud k ESd yf uG yf tMurf ;zuf r,f qkd &if b,f tpd k; &&J Uord kif ;aMumif;rS mrS ed*Hk;csKyf raumif ;bl ;qd k wm vuf &S d tpd k ;& eJ Y vT wf awmf uk d od apcsif ygw,f/ aemuf NyD ;awmh 2008 ck ES pf tajc cH Oya'b,f vk d ay:ayguf vmo vJ qkd wm tJ 'D Oya'ud k a&;qGJ wJ h ol awG u tod qH k ;jzpf ygvd rh f r,f/
b,f Ed kif iH rS myJ jzpf jzpf tpd k;&u ol wd k Y &J U t&mxrf ;? trI xrf ; tm; vH k ;uk d appm;Ek d if w,f qk d wmuk d vnf ; od xm;zkd Y vd k ygw,f/ a'guf wm cif armif nd K("mwkaA' ynm&S if )
tck vd k vuf yH awmif ;awmif rS m qEjyyGJ awG jzpf aewJ h tcgrS m tpd k ;&u ol wd k Y ud k jynf ol u 'k u©
wpf Ed kif iH yJ &S d ygw,f/ vuf &S d qE´ jyyG J awG rS m oH k;aeMuwJ h AH k;trsd K; tpm;awG uawmh CS trsd K;tpm; awG yJ jzpf ygw,f/ tJ h 'D CS AH k ;awG [m ypf ayguf vd k uf wmeJ Y rD ;cd k ;awG xGuf vmNyD; ½I ½d Iuf rd wJ h olawG ud k ,m;,H rIawGjzpf apygw,f/ rD; avmif AH k;awG uawmh ypfayguf vkd uf NyD qkdwmeJY *s,fvD vkd ta& awG[m vl rS muyf NyD ; rD;avmif Ed kif ygw,f/ a&xJ a&muf &if vnf ; ae&mtESH Y ukd ysHUES H YNyD ; rD;avmif ap Ed k if ygw,f/ 'g[m qd k'D,rf awG xnf h xm;vk d Y jzpf ygw,f/ qk d 'D ,rf
qk d wm b,f ae&mrSmrqd k avmif uRrf ;Ed kif NyD ; vl rS muyf ae&if vnf ; cG mvk d Y r&bJ rD ;avmif uRrf ;Ed k if ygw,f/ rif ;aZ,s (88 rsd K;quf ausmif ;om;)
ol wk d Y ajymwJ h tm;vH k ;yl ;aygif ; aqmif &G uf &r,fqk dwJ h Ekd if iH a&; ajz&S if ;rIqd k wm vG ef cJh wJh 24 ES pf avm ufx Ju uRe faw mfw kdY awmufavQmuf Bud K;yrf;cJhNyD;jzpf ygw,f/ txl ;ojzif h Nid rf ;csrf ;pG m qExkwf azmf wmud k tMurf ;zuf ESd rf eif ;rI awG vkyf wmawG ud kawmh t&if uwnf ;u vuf rcH cJ h ygbl ;/ tckvk yf &yf u Nid rf ;csrf ;pG m qE´ xk wf azmf aewJ h &[ef ;&S if vl awG ud k ESdrfeif;wJ h yHkpHu a&SUwef ;ppf rsuf ES mrSm vuf euf ud kif tzG J UawG wpf zuf eJ Y wpf zufol aoud k ,f ao
wkd uf wJh yH kpH rsd K;eJ Y ES d rf eif ;cJ hwmud k rsuf 0g;xif xif jrif awG UcJ h &ygw,f/ rD ;avmif jyif BuD ;xJ rS m vl ;vS d rf h ae wJ h ol awG &J U yH k &d yf awG ud k uRef awmf wk d Y rsufv Hk;x Ju b,faw mh rS arh azsmuf vk d Y&rS m r[k wf ygbl ;/ wkd if ;jynf twG uf ol wd kY ajymae wJ h Oya'qk d wm 'D vd k rsd K;vk yf &yf awG qk d &if awmh uRef awmf wkd Y buf u vH k ;0vuf rcH ygbl ;/
001
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,if ;tcrf ;tem;ü e,f y,f toD ;oD ;rS ynm&Sif rsm;jzpf onf h OD ;tk ef ;? OD;pk d ;ñG ef Y? OD;wif oef ;OD ;?
a'guf wm cif armif nd KES if h 88 rsd K; quf ausmif ;om; rif ;aZ,swk d Y u vuf yH awmif ;awmif tMurf ;zuf Nzd KcG if ;rI vk yf &yf rsm;tay: oH k ;oyf ajymMum;cJ h onf/ OD;tkef ; (obm0ywf 0ef;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&;ynm&S if )
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uRef awmf wd k Y Ed k if iH [m o,H ZmwawG tif rwef ayg<u,f 0wJ h Ekd if iH jzpf ovd k tJ'D o,H ZmwawG
od rf ;ypf zkd Y vkd ygw,f/ aemuf NyD ; uRef awmf wd kY wyf rawmf ud kvnf ; pD ;yG m;a&;vk yf wJ h wyf rawmf rjzpf apcsif ygbl ;/ uRef awmf jref rmEd k if iH rS m b,f Ed k if iH rS mrS r&S d wJ h xl ;jcm; csuf 2 csuf &Sd ygw,f/ yxr
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ay;aew,f vkd Y xif Muygw,f/ tckjzpfyGm;cJhwJh tajctaet& tMurf ;zuf ES d rf eif ;cJh wJ h AH k;trsd K; tpm;awG ud k oHk ;oyf &r,f qkd &if qE´ jyrI awG rS m rD ;avmif AH k ;awG ud k poH k ;cJ h wm uRef awmf wk d Y jref rmEk d if iH
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rd k;&uf quf &GmoG ef ;rI aMumif h v,f yd k if &S if rsm;wG if p&d wf pursm;
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aMumif ;? wvif ;a&0yf jcif ;aMumif h a>cavS Upuf rsm;ud k wwf Ed k if ol rsm; u 0,f? rwwfEkd ifolrsm;u ouf qk d if &mae&mXmewG if iS m;um pyg;a>c&aMumif ; od &onf/ a>c avSYpuf jzifh pyg;a>cjcif;xuf wvif ;wG if pyg;a>cjcif ;jzif h yd krd k aumif;rGefaom pyg;udk&&Sd Ekdif aMumif ;? a>cavS Y puf jzif h pyg;a>c ygu qefpdrs m;xufyd kif;usK d;
aMumif ;? xd k uJ h od k Y pyg;pd rsm; xuf ydkif;usKd;yg;u aps;EIef ;tm;jzif h qefuGJa ps;om&&Sdaw mhaMumif; od &onf/ xkd uJ hod kY tjzpf tysuf rsKd ;jzpf aomaMumif h v,f yd k if &S if rsm;taejzif h ,ckESpf pyg;pd k uf ysKd ; jcif ;wG if t&if ;aus½H k om&S d aMumif ; rd rd wd k Y taejzif h ½I H ;aMumif ; OD ;ÓPf 0if ;vId if ajymMum;csuf t& od & onf/ 078
tcsd ef tcgr[k wf bJ rd k ;&G moG ef ;rI aMumif h pyg;aumuf vI d if ;rsm; a&pd k í ajrwvif ;rsm;wG if a&0yf um pyg;a>c&eftcuf tcJ rsm;awG Uae&onf/
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052
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,if ;uef pG ef ;OrsKd ;pd wf opf ud k jref rmEd k if iH &Sd rEÅav;? jrpf om; a'orsm;wGif ,ck vuf &S d tcsd ef ü yxrqHk;tBud rf prf;oyf pdkuf ysKd ; vsuf &S d NyD ; wl ;azmf &ef tcsd ef a&muf ygu wl ;azmf í *syef Ed k if iHod k Y jyef
vnf wif yd k Y a&mif ;csrnf jzpf aMumif ; od &onf/
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005
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qkd ifaeonfud k awGU&S d&rnfjzpf onf/ ]Ed kif iHawmf}ES if h ]wk d if ;&if ; om;jynf olrsm;twGuf tusKd; cH pm;cGif h vH k;0r&S d onf ud k jynf ol rsm;tod jzpf ygonf/ ]qk d if ;bkwf} yg pmom;ES if h ]vuf awG U}jcm;em; csuf jzpf aeojzif h quf vuf pd kuf xlxm;oif h? roif hpOf ;pm;Muap vd k ygonf/
xkd Y jyif jynf ol Ywyf rawmf rS qk d if ;bkwf ygpmom;twkd if ; ]wyf ESif h jynf ol NrJ Munf jzL aoG;cG J vm ol wd kY &ef ol}[k a&;om;xm;&m jref rmjynf oljynf om;rsm;\ arG; &myg ADZt& arwåm? u½k Pm? tMuif emponf wdkYrSm yifudk&Sd NyD ;jzpf &m jref rmEd k if iHud k e,f csJ U usL;ausmf ES d yf puf n§ Of ;yef ;onf h
trwf 30 / 6 'DZifbm 2012trwf 30 / 6 'DZifbm 2012 f g24 j f f f 25
7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 13/21
trS w 30 / 6 'Zi bm 2012 trSw 30 / 6 ' Zi bm 2012
e-editions e-editions
aqmif;yg;24
&ef ukef? Ed k 0if bm 28]]Nrd Kif Nrd Kif qk d if qk d if...Nrd Kif Nrd Kif
qkd if qkd if vwef aqmif wd k if...}} aw;oD csif ;oHESif h twl pwk 'd om
auR;arG ;&ef pD pOf aeaom vl wd kY \ vI yf &S m;rIrsm;uvnf ; Nrd Kif qk d if vS onf/ vrf ;wpf avQmuf wG if cH k wef ;&S nf BuD ;rsm;cif ;um t,k wf? tvwf? tjrwf ra&G ;pm; oH k;Ekd if &ef jyif qif vsuf &Sd onf/ vl i,f rsm;uvnf; wufwuf<u<u? vlBuD;rsm;uvnf; wuf wuf <u<uESif h rd rd wd kY tvSL'geajrmuf a&;Bud K;yrf ;vsuf &S d onf/ pm;oH k ; rnf h vl rsm;uvnf ; tqif oih f a&muf &S d aeNyD/ vrf ;vl BuD ;u ]xrif ;pm; oHk ;vkd Y &ygNyD}[k atmf vd k uf onf ES if hwpf Nyd Kif euf cH kwef;rsm;wG if vljynf h oG m;onf/ cspf p&mjref rmh "avh yif/
]]tvS Lqd k wmuvnf ; auR; r,f vl &S d ½H k eJ Y rNyD;bl ;/ ud k,f h tvS L
txajrmuf atmif pm;ay;wJ h vl&S d rS vS L&usKd ;eyf wm}}[k pwk 'd om wGif 0ifa& mufvk yfudk ifay; ol vli,f wpf OD ;uvnf ; jref rmtif
a,muf 0if pepf jzif h auR;arG ;{nf h cH aeonf rS m vuf yif rvnf avmuf atmif &SdMuonf/ pm;oHk;onfh vl rsm;uvnf ; Nrd ef &nf ,S uf &nf?
pD pOf ol wpf OD;uvnf ; ]]raeY u rk ef Y [if ;cg;auR;w,f/ 'D aeY xrif ; auR;w,f/ vmpm;wJh vl awG u awmhtrsm;BuD;yg/ auR;&usKd;
awGtukef Nid rf ;? rkef Y[if ;cg;tdk; awG ud k trd k;atmuf oG if ;eJY auR; r,f qd kawmh vnf ; trd k ;awG qif &? wd wf oG m;vd kY awmf ao;wmaygh/ pm;wJhvlawG uvnf ; rd k;a&xJ vnf ;vmpm;w,f qd k awmh uRef awmf wd k Y tvS Ltxajrmuf wmud k yJ 0rf ; omvS ygNyD}}[kajymMum;cJ honf/ pwk'd om auR;½H k wif ruao;ay/
naewG if vnf ; ed AÁ mef aps;yG J awmf &S d ao;onf [k od &onf/ rkef Ypm; uwf rsm;ud k vrf ;vl BuD;rsm;u a0iSay;um rd rd uwf wGif yg0if aomrk ef Y qk d if rsm;wG if tcrJ h 0if a&muf oH k ;aqmif Ek d if onf/ wef aqmif wk d if nujzif h ouf 0if vI yf &S m;aeonf/
vrf ;wd k if ;vk d vd k yif pwk 'd om auR;arG ;um aysmf yG J &T if yG J rsm;jyKvk yf NyD; jrefrmhq,f hESpf&moDyG Jawmf rsm;ud k raysmuf ysuf atmif xd ef ; odrf ;Muonf/ &yfu Gufr sm; omru pd rf ;vef ;pd k ajyO,mOf wG if vnf ; Armrk ef Y Nyd Kif yG J rsm;? jcif ;tvS acwfNydK ifyGJrsm; udk jyKvkyfum ½d k;&m"avh ud k vuf qif h urf ;vT J ajymif;x rf;aqmif aeMuonf/]]aq;aygif;cwJhn}}wGif vnf;
cspfp&m jrefrmU½d k;&m"avUrsm; aysmufuG,froGm;ao;tvSLqd konfrS m auR;rnf Uol&S d½H krQ rNyD;? pm;rnf Uol &S drS 'geajrmuf
vl BuD ;rsm;u a&m*gb,uif ;a0; atmif r,f ZvDzl;okyf jzif h wnf cif ;{nf h cHao;onf/ jrwf Ed k;p&m jref rmh ½d k ;&m"avh wpf ck yif jzpf onf/
wpf aeukef wpf aecef ; pwk 'd omauR;? rkef Ya&mif ;yG Jawmf vk yf? r,fZvD zl;awG okyfpm; &if;jzif h tcsd ef vnf ;vG ef NyD/ td yf csd ef vnf ; a&muf NyD/ od kY aomf usD ;rEd k;yGJ u
&S d ao;onf/ cspf p&mh jref rmh "avh yif jzpf onf/ vrf ;xJ rS vl i,f rsm; u pMuaemuf Mujzif h [d kypö nf ; onf a&T U? onfypönf ;[kda&TUESif h aysmfp&maumif;vS onf/ ½dk;½dk; om;om;qif ET J ol rsm;vnf ;ygovd k r½dk;rom;q ifETJol rsm;uvnf; &S d ao;onf/ wef aqmif wkd if aysmf yG J &T if yG J usif ;yaom &yf uG uf vl BuD ; wpf OD;uvnf ; ]]'Dvd kcspfp&m jref rmh "avh awG ud k aysmuf uG ,f roGm;atmif wwf Ed k if oavmuf BudK;yrf;xdef;o d rf;xm;ygw,f/ ql ql nH nH BuD;awG r[kwf bJ Nid rf Nid rf ouf ouf av;yJ NyD ;qH k ;atmif aqmif&Guf cJhygw,f}}[k ajym Mum;cJ h onf/
076
'DyJef' ifhodkY ajymMum;cJ honf/ t,kwf? tvwf? tjrwf ra&G ; vuf &nf wpf jyif wnf ; pm;oH k;ae olrsm;ud k Munf h &onf rS m tm;& p&myif/ wpf a,muf NyD; wpf
auR; arG; onfh vlaw Guvn f; apwemtjyn fhjzifh Munfh&o l taygif ; ES vH k;yD wd *G rf ;qD xd jzpf ae &awmh onf/
tvS LyG J BuD ;txajrmuf atmif
pwk'd omauR;arG ;{nf h cH &mwG if t,k wf? tvwf? tjrwf ra&G ; vuf &nf wpf jyif wnf ; vma&muf oH k;aqmif Muol rsm;ud k awG U&pOf
awmif ol &T if NyH K; wef aqmif rkef ;[k qk d Mu\/ wef aqmif rkef ; wG if &G maom rd k ;u wef aqmif rk ef ; rk d ;[k wG if ayonf/ wef aqmif rk ef ; rk d ;ud k]]wef aqmif rk ef ;wG if ; qD ;ES if ; wpf Nyd Kuf rd k;wpf vkd uf}}[k rS wf om;&ayonf/
wef aqmif rk ef ;vonf oD wif ; uRwf uJ h od k Y rD ;xG ef ;yG J vyif jzpf onf/ wd rf uif ;pif í avtoif htwif h vIyf aomaMumif h rD ;yH k;ysH vT wf Mu onf/ wef aqmif wd k if yG J awmf onf wef aqmif rkef ;v\ 12 v&moD yG J awmf jzpf onf/
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í aqmif ;taiGUtouf ESif h ESif ; &nfw dkYu dk pwif xdaw GU&Ny D; ajrmuf jyef av\ uk ef ;wG if ;c&D ;u at;jrMunf vif aeonf rS m tao tcsm/ jref rmwd kY yG Jawmf &moD awG xJ u yGJvrf ;obifayg<u,f0 aom aysmf yG J&Tif yGJ jzif h pnf um; aomvjzpf onf/ rkef Y qef ;&eH Y oif ; oif ;? aumuf n§ if ;ajcaxmuf eH Y arT;arT;? rkef Ya&(ac:)a&rkef Y&eHY ysHU ysH Ujzif h jref rmh oa&pmrsm;pH k vS aom yGJ awm fn rsm ;u pG Jvr f; pHk rufzG,faumif ;onf h aysmf &Tif csrf ;ajrhzG ,f aumif ;aomvjzpf yg onf/
rkefYvifr,m;? rkefYavayG? rk ef Y td k ;uif ;uyf? rk ef Y ypf pvuf? rk ef Y jym;BuD;? xkd ;rkefY? eEGif;ruif ;?
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88 rsKd ;quf ausmif ;om;rsm; taejzif h jynf ol vl xkES if h awG UqHk &mwGif taMumuf w&m;avsmh yg; a&;? jyóemrsm;ud k twl wuG yl;aygif ;ajz&S if ;Ed kif &ef enf ;vrf ; &S mazG jcif ;? a'ocH rsm;\ vkyf yd kif
cGif hrsm; jr§ihf wif a&;wd kY ud k t"d u xm; aqG ;aEG ;cJ h NyD; ,if ;a'ocH vl xk \ wif jyvmaomtcuf tcJ rsm;? tcsuf tvuf rsm;pk aqmif ; NyD ; ouf qkd if &mod kY tajctaeay; onf h tcg trS ef twd k if ;wif jyrnf jzpf aMumif ; od &onf/
88 rsKd ;quf ausmif ;om;rsm; tzG J Uonf Ed k0if bm 9 &uf u rG ef jynf e,f&S d a'ocHjynf olvlxk wd kY \tcuf tcJ rsm;ud k avh vm&ef [k yG if h vif ;vl Y tzG J Utpnf ;taMumif ; aqG ;aEG ;&ef vnf ; c&D ;xGuf cJ h Mu onf/ xd kY jyif vmrnf h 'D Zif bmv qef ;wG if vnf ; yG if h vif ;vl Y tzG J Utpnf ; taMumif ; aqG ;aEG ;a[majym&ef &ef uk ef Nrd KU omauwNrd KUe,f od k Y oG m; a&muf MuOD ;rnf [k od &onf/ 008
tzG JUonf Ed k0if bm 22 &uf rS 29 &uf txd Nrd wf? uH armf? pcef ; opf? weoF m&D? bk wf jyif ;? aumh aomif ;paom a'orsm;rS a'ocH vlxkES if h awG UqH kcJ h onf/ ,if ; c&D;pOf wG if 88 rsKd ;quf ausmif ;
ouf atmif? r0g? rrm,mES if h td td rG ef wd k Y yg0if cJ h Muonf/
]]weoF m&D a'obuf rS m qD tk ef ;awG pd kuf Muw,f/ uk rÜ PD awG u a'owG if ;rS m pD ;yGm;a&;vkyf Muw,f/ 'gayr,f h ol wkd YawG
tm;enf ;Muw,f}}[k 88 rsKd ;quf ausmif ;om;ud kNyH K;csKd uajymMum; onf/ Nrd wf-aumh aomif ;a'o&Sd vlxk\ t"duvd ktyf csufrsm; tjzpf w&m;r0if rl ;,pf aq;0g; oH k ;pG J a&mif ;csjcif ;rsm; yaysmuf a&;?
88 rsKd ;quf ausmif ;om; ud kaX;<u,f 88 rsKd ;quf ausmif ;om; ud k jyH K;csKd
trwf 30 / 6 'DZifbm 2012trwf 30 / 6 'DZifbm 2012 j f f f 27f g26
7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 14/21
trS w 30 / 6 'Zi bm 2012 trSw 30 / 6 ' Zi bm 2012
e-editions e-editions
jynfwGif; owif; 27
okd Y aomf wpf ck rusef r[kwf aomf rS uk pm;&ef rvG J raoGvk d tyf onf h te m[l or Q &S ma zG aw GU &S d Ed k if vd rh f rnf [k ,H k Munf ygonf/
w&m;p D&ifa &;qkd onfrS m w&m;½Hk;wpf ckwnf;u wpf OD; aumif ;wpf a,muf aumif ; vk yf í &Ed kif aom vk yf ief ;r[k wf aMumif ;? &J t&m&S d? ouf ao? a&S Uae? Oya' t&m&S d? "mwkaA'0ef? vuf a&;^ vufaAGyg&* l? q&m0ef? ajr pm&if ;t&m&S d ES if h tjcm;Xmeqk d if &mwd kY \ rS ef uef aom yl ;aygif ; aqmif &GufrI wkd Yonf vnf ; trI tavsmuf ta&;BuD ;aomtcef ;
u@rS yg0if aMumif ; rMumrD &S mazG awGU&S d Ed k if vd rh f rnf [k ,l q ygonf/
w&mol BuD ;qd k ol rS m ppf aq; ay:ayguf onf h ouf aotaxmuf txm;rsm;tay: Oya'jy|mef ;csuf ES if h tnD rS ef uef rQwonf h pD &if qHk ;jzwf rI ud k jyK&ef t"d u wm0ef &Sd oljzpf ygonf/ od kYaomf ½d k uf onf ud kjrif aom ouf aowk d Y u tm;emaomaMumif h jzpf ap? aMumuf &G UH aomaMumif h jzpf ap? wH pd k ;ruif ; aomaMumif hjzpf ap? ½d kuf onf ukd jrif aMumif ; rxG uf ygu ½d k uf rI jzif h jypf'P fpD&if jcif; jyKEd kifrnf r[kwf yg/ rl ;,pf aq;0g;oH k ;pG J ol wpf OD ;ukd qD ;ppf aq;onf h "mwk aA'0ef u qD;xJwGif tifzuf
wrif ;rawGUaMumif ;? jyif yvu© Pmppf aq;onf h q&m0ef u rl ; ,pf aq;0g;oH k;pG Jonf h vu© Pm rsm;rawG UaMumif ; ouf aocH yg u Oya't& ta&;,l tjypfa y; Ed kif rnf r[k wf yg/ trI wG if ouf aotjzpf qif h ac:jcif ;cH &onf h Xmeqd kif &m0efxrf ;u q&m0ef rsm;okd Y ES ,f trI onf xH rS ajc<uc r&rcsif ; taMumif ;trsd K;rsd K;jyí ouf aocH &ef a&S mif wd rf ;aeonf rsd K;ukd w&m;ol BuD ;rsm; BuH Kzl ;Mu ygonf/ oufaoqif hac:pm twnf jzpf ygvsuf wrif a&S mif z,f
aeaom &,uOuú|ud k Oya'ES if h tnD ouf aozrf ;0&rf ;xkwf cJ h aomaMumif h jyif ;xef pG mowd ay; jcif ;cH &aom w&m;ol BuD ;rsd K; vnf ; wu,f &S d cJ h zl ;ygonf/
w&m;½H k;rsm;wG if ES pf tquf quf acwf tquf quf ajz&Sif ;í rajyvnf Ed k if ao;aom tcuf tcJ jyóemrsm;pG m&Sd ygOD ;rnf/ w&m; ol BuD ;rsm;onf Oya'ynmwwf rsm;jzpf ygonf/ yl;aygif ;aqmif &G uf rI ud k &,l wnf aqmuf Ed kif zk d Y vkd ygonf/ &ef vkd pd wf ES if h tjypf &S maejcif ;jzif h &nf &G ,f &if ;ra&muf Ed k if yg/
rMumao;rD u &ef ukef Nrd KU&S d w&m;½H k;tenf ;i,f ud k aumf rwD wpf ck\ wm0ef t& oG m;a&muf ppf aq;avh vmNyD ;aemuf w&m; ½Hk ;rsm;tay: vl od xif &Sm;w&m; vuf vG wf xd yg;ajymqd k ol wpf OD ; &S d cJh ygonf/ w&m;½H k;rsm;buf u wpf pH kwpf &mwkHY jyef rIr&S dbJ Nid rf oufaec Jhao; onfudk a0zef aqG ;aEG ;&ef r&S d yg/ okd Y &mwG if xkd od kY xd yg;ajymqkd cJh ol onf wpf csd ef wnf ;wG if trIonf xH rS tc aMu;aiG ,lí trIvkd uf ygaqmif &Gufvsuf&Sd aom a&SUaea&SU&yf wpf OD;vnf ; jzpf aejyef &m xkd ol vkd uf ygaqmif &G uf aom trIrsm; wG if xk d w&m;½H k ;wd k Y u rS ef uef rQw onf h pD &if csuf rsm; csrSwf Ed kif yg
rnf vm;? wpf pHk wpf &m pd k ;&G H Uxd wf vefY rIjzif h xd kolvkd uf ygaeaom trI rS ef orQ tEdk if ay;pD &if vd kuf avrnf vm;[l í xkd olESif h qk d if Nyd Kif aom trI onf wd k Y u oH o, ruif ;jzpf Edk if ygonf/ w&m;ol BuD ;ti,f wd kY onf rnf ol u rnf okd Y yif [ef a&;jyí ajymqkd aeap umrl xnfhoG if ;pOf;pm;zd kYrvdk Oya'ESifhtnD trIppfaq;ay: ayguf csuf twd k if ;omvQif rS ef uef onf h pD &if qHk ;jzwf csuf ud k &J&J wif ;wif ;csrS wf zk d Y yJ vd konf qkd wm &S if ;&S if ;vif ;vif ;od rS od Muygrnf
vm;[k pd k ;&d rf ruif ;jzpf ol wd k Y vnf ; &S d onf/ oG ,f 0d kuf Ncd rf ;ajcmuf rI ok d Y r[k wf ravsmf MoZmvT rf ;rd k ;rI jzif h w&m;pD &if&rnf h acwfumv r[k wf awmh NyD uk d ti,f qH k ;w&m; ol BuD ;wk d Y uyg vuf cH ,k H &J Ed k if atmif
Encourage vk yf ay;zd k Y vd k ygrnf/ w&m;½H k;\yHk &d yf ud k npf ax;
apcJ h olwk d Yonf yd kí oH aumif ; [pf wwf aMumif; owd csyf &yg rnf/
vmbf ay;vmbf ,l rIqd konf rSm XmetzGJUtpnf;wpf ckwnf ; od k Y r[kwf vl wpf pk wpf tkyf wnf ; wGif pGJ uyf vsuf &Sd aom a&m*g
a0'emcsuf r[k wf onf uk d oabm nD Ed kif Murnf xif ygonf/ tusif h ysuf jcpm;rI ud k jypf wif armif ;rJ ol wd kY onf tusif h rysuf jcrpm; ol wkd Y om jzpf &ygrnf/ anmif oD ; pm;iS uf ud k ypf cwf rnf h av;orm; ud k,f wd k if anmif &d yf ES if h vG wf &yg rnf/ okd Y r[kwf ygu anmif oD; jzif h 0vif aeaom av;orm;u yd k í tEÅ&m,f BuD ;Ed k if ygonf/
pG uf zuf rI qk d onf rS m vl wcsd KU u xif jrif ouJh ok d Y td wf yd wf pm td wf xJ rS trd ef Y wpf pH k wpf &m rjzpf wef &myg/ tm;enf ;csuf &S d aeaom trI xrf ; t&mxrf ;wd kY \ b0&yf wnf rI qk d if &m pd k ;&d rf ruif ;jzpf onf h taMumuf w&m;wG if om tajccH cJ hzG ,f &Sd ygonf/ ,cif jynf ol Y
w&m;ol BuD ;tzG J UOuú | vk yf cJ h aom o l & O D ; a t m i f a z u a w m h ajymygonf/]]w&m;pD &if rI qd kwm pd wåowåd vkd w,f? wpf cgwpf cg ol &bG J Uwpf ck eJ Y awmifrvH k avmuf}} [k qk d ygonf/
rnf onf h XmetzG J Utoif ;ud k rqd k &ef vdk aomo abmj zifh tjypf wif jiif ;cH k aejcif ;xuf pd wf apwemaumif ;jzif h csOf ;uyf tajz &S mjcif ;u yd kí tusd K;rsm;zG ,f &Sd rnf xif ygonf/
aZ,smrk d ;jrif h pH
&ef ukef? Ed k 0if bm 23 tvH koabFmusif ;ud k jyif y
yk*¾ vd uvk yf ief ; uk rÜ PD wpf ck jzpf onf h trf td k if bD uk rÜ PD rS uk ef wif ukef csvk yf ief ;rsm;vkyf ud k if &ef iS m; &rf ;cJ h onf h twG uf tvH koabF m usif;vkyfief;rsm;ud k '*HkNrdKUopf qd yf urf ;Nrd KUe,f od k Y ajymif ;a&T Uvk yf ud kif &rnf [k od &onf/ ,if ;od kU
oabF musif ;ajr&J U 44.576 {u ud k xyf NyD ;ay;vd k uf &w,f/ tJ'D ajrtus,f u tvH koabFmusif ; ajrtukef yJ/ uRef awmf wd kU ajr ae&m&S mwJ h tcgusawmh '*H k Nrd KUopf qd yf urf ;Nrd KUe,f rS m ae&m&w,f}} [k qd k onf/
ajymif ;a&T U&rnf h ae&mtus,f 0ef;ESifh ywf ouf NyD; quf vuf
ajymMum;&mwG if ]]tvH koabF m usif ;[m vG ef cJ h wJ h ES pf aygif ; 100 ausmfuwnf;u vkyf ief;awmf awmf rsm;rsm; vk yf ud kif aewJ h ae&m jzpf w,f/ &ef uk ef Nrd KUud k a&ay; a0wJ h vkyf ief ;? oH &nf usd Kvk yf ief ;? oabF mwnf aqmuf a&;? rD &xm; wnfaqmufa&;vk yfief;awGud k vnf ; vk yf ud kif cJ h w,f/ tckvnf ;
ESpfaygif;wpf&mausmf&SdcJ UNyD; yHkrSefvnfywfvsuf&S donf UtvH koabF musif; yJcl;jrpfay:od k h ajymif;a&TY &ef&Sd
ajymif ;a&T Uvk yf ud k if &jcif ;ES if h ywf ouf NyD; tvH koabF musif ;rS wm0ef &Sd olwpf OD;u ajymMum;&mwGif]]trf td kif bD uk rÜ PD u 'D ae&mud k awmif ;w,f vd k Uod &w,f/ 'D ae&m BuD ;u toH k ;rwnf h awmh bl ;/ ol wdkUud kay;&if Ed kif iH awmf 0if aiG & r,f qd k NyD ;awmh t&if uEd k if iHawmf 0ef BuD ;csKyf OD ;cif ñG ef Y vuf xuf u wnf;u awmif ;w,fv dkYaw mh uRef awmf Mum;wmyJ/ uRef awmf wd k Y 0ef BuD; Ad kvf csKyf odef ;aqG Xme ajymif ;cgeD ;rS m ol u tvH k oabF m usif ;{&d ,mwpf 0uf ud k ay;r,f qd kNyD ;jzpf oG m;w,f/ aemuf awmh ay;vd k uf NyD qd kNyD ; jzpf oG m;w,f/ 'kor®w OD;wifatmifjrifh OD;&JU vrf ;ñT ef csuf eJ Y ay;vd kuf qd k awmh
0ef BuD;OD ;od ef aqG u wpf 0uf ay; r,f qd k NyD ; pmwif vd kuf w,f/ tJ 'D vd k wif vd k uf NyD ;awmh tck wm0ef ,l vmwJ h 0ef BuD ;OD ;ÓPf xG ef ;atmif u vuf rSwfxdk;vd kufw,fvdkU awmh od&w,f/ aemuf awmh qd yf urf ;wd k ;csJ Ua&;pD rH ud ef ;uaemuf awmhvnf ;vkyf &rSmyJ rxl ;bl ;/ z,f omz,f ay;vd kuf awmh vd k Ujzpf oGm;w,f / tJ'Dvdk jzpfoGm; wJh aemuf yd k if ;awmhuRef awmf wd k Y ae&m &S mw,f/ tvkyf vkyf zd kY ae&maygh/ uRef awmf wd kY 'D oabF musif ;ajr wpf 0uf jzpf wJ h 13.5 {uud k vG ef cJ h wJ h 2011 ck ES pf 2 vyd k if ;avmuf u ay;vd k uf &w,f/ aemuf yd k if ; tck 0ef BuD ; OD ;ÓPf xG ef ;atmif wufvmNyD;awmh uRef awmfwdkY
ajymMum;&mwGif ]]uRef awmf wd kY &J U e*d k *&ef u 28.596 aygh/
wu,f tvkyf vkyf aewJh {&d ,m u 44. 576 {u&S d w,f/tJ'D twd k if ;yJ [d k rS mjyef &w,f/yd k awmif &cJ hw,f/ uRef awmf wd k U oabF m usif ;0if ;&J U ta&S UOypm0if ;txd &w,f/ Oypm{&d ,mud k &wJ ht wG uf yd kNyD ;awmh us,f oG m;w,f/ aqmuf vk yf r,f h ae&mu yJ cl ;jrpf ay:rSmtajccH NyD ; wnf aqmuf rS m jzpf ygw,f}}[k &S if ;vif ;ajymjy ygonf/ tvH koabF musif ;onf vG ef cJh onf h ES pf aygif ; 100 ausmf u wnf &S d cJ h onf h oabFmusif ; wpf ck jzpf onf h tavsmufvkyf ief ; u@rsm;pG mud k aeY pOf pOf quf rjywf ,aeY wd k if vkyf udk if vsuf &S d onf h Xmewpf ck jzpf onf/ ,if ;vk yf ief ; pOf rsm;ES if h ywf ouf í quf vuf
vkyfudkifaewJh vkyf ief ;awG &Sd ae ao;wJ hae&mvnf;jzpf w,f}}[k
qd kygonf/ ]]ajymif ;a&T U&onf h tvHkoabF musif ;wGif tvkyf orm; 600 ausmf &S d NyD; oabF m ta[mif ;rsm;jyKjyif jcif ;? topf wnf aqmuf jcif ;rsm;ud k jyKvkyf ay;vsuf &S d onf/ yk *¾ vd uvk yf ief ; &S if rsm;taejzif h ud k,f wd k if oabF m wnf aqmuf jcif ;? ta[mif ;jyKjyif rIrsm; jyKvkyf &mwGif ae&mtcuf tcJ &Sd ygu tvHk oabFmusif ;rS ae&miS m;pepf jzih f jyKvk yf ay;vsuf &S d aMumif ;? topf ajymif ;a&T UzG if h vS pf rnf h '*H kNrd KUe,foabFmusif ;udk vmrnf h 2013 ckESpf uk ef yd kif ;wGif ajymif ;a&T Uvk yf ud kif rnf jzpf aMumif ; od &onf/
032
tvH koabFmusif ;vk yf ief ;rsm;ukd '*H k Nrd KUopf qd yf urf ;Nrd KUe,f wG if ajymif ;a&T Uvkyf uk d if &rnf/
ajymif ;a&T U&onf h tvH koabF musif ;wG if tvk yf orm; 600 ausmf &S d onf/
aumif ;? rd rd &JUtwåaMumifh aomf vnf ;aumif ; tajctaetrsKd ;rsKd ; aMumif h jzpf vmwmyg/ uRef awmf wd kY[m tdyfcsf td kif AGD yd k;jzpf csifvdkY jzpf vmwmr[k wf ygbl ;/'gaMumif h
'D vd k vl awG ud k ywf 0ef ;usif uz,f MuOf xm;r,f qd k &if ywf 0ef ;usif taeeJYvnf ; ab;xGufqkd;usKd; jzpf vmapEk d if ygw,f/ uRef awmf wk d Y [m vl Y ywf 0ef ;usif &J Utaxmuf tul jyKrI yH h yd k ;ul nD rI awG vkd tyf ygw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJ h onf/
urÇm hatt dkif 'Dtu fpf aeY txd rf ;trS wf yG J onf wpf urÇmvH k ; &S d vlom;rsm;tm;vH k;twGuf jyK vk yf onf h yG J jzpf aMumif ;? td yf csf td kif AG D &S d ol rsm;onf vl om;wpf a,muf \ tajccH tcGifh ta&;rsm;&oif h aMumif ;? arwå m? u½k Pmw&m;rsm; ud k jrwf Ed k;wwf aom Ekd if iH om; rsm;[k urÇmutod rS wf jyKxm; onf h jref rmEd k if iH wG if vl om;tcsif ; csif ; y,f xm;ES d rf hcsNyD ;rav;rpm;
quf qH rI rsm;&S d aejcif ;onf td yf csf td kifAGD? attd kif 'Dtuf pfESif hywf ouf onf h tod ynmacgif;yg;rI rsm;aMumifhjzpf aMumif ; eef ;cif aZ,smu ajymMum;cJ h onf/
,if ;rS quf vuf í ]]uRef r wdkYEdk ifiHom;aw G[m t&Suft aMumuf BuD;MuwJ htwGuf 'Dvd k a&m*gudk rukobJ xkwfazmf rajymjcif ;awG aMumif h a&m*gcH pm; ae&wmawG jrifae&yg w,f/ uRef r 'D ae&mud k a&muf vmwm u td yf csf td k if AGD? attkd if 'D tuf pf ul ;puf cH ae&wJ h ol awG eJ Y twl &S d ae wmud k jycsif ygw,f/ 'gh tjyif a&m*geJ Y ywf ouf wJ h vG J rS m;wJ h t,l tqawG? todynmenf;y g;rI awG ud k yl ;aygif ;vk yf aqmif wd k uf zsuf oG m;zd k Yjzpf ygw,f}}[k ajym Mum;cJ h onf/
tqkd ygyGJ od k Y wuf a&muf ol wpf OD;u ]]'D aeY yGJ u wpf urÇm vH k;rSm tdyf csf tkd ifAG D? attd kif 'D
tufpf eY Jywf ouf NyD; owf rSwf xm;wJh aeYtwG uf usif;ywmjzpf w,f/ we*F aEG aeY jzpf NyD ; jynf ol U &if jyif rS m usif ;ywJ h twG uf vl aygif ; pHkvmawmh 'D uynmay;wmud k
od Ed k if? em;axmif Ek d if w,f/ vl awG tm;vH k;tae eJYvn f; HIV u b,fvdkaexd kif&iful; Ekdifw,f ? rul;Ekd if bl;qkd wm od oG m;Ed kif yg w,f}}[k ajymMum;cJ h onf/
urÇm hatt dkif 'Dtufpf aeY txd rf ;trS wf yG J ü Myanmar posi-
tive group, Myanmar MSM net-
wortk ? jref rmEd k if iH bmomaygif ;pH k yl ;aygif ;aqmif &G uf a&;tzG J U? jref rm Edki fiH rl;, pfaq ;0g; uGef &uf?
National NGO network ? awmf 0if ca&v lrI uGe f&uf ? Myanmar
woman positive group ponf h vl rI tusKd ;jyKuG ef &uf 7 ckwd k YrS OD ;aqmif usif ;ycJ h onf/
005
aqmif;yg;2
vl Nyd ef ;Bud Kuf vuf ck yf oH rsm; ud k tvG ef trif ;arQmf vif h í Xme tzG J Utpnf ;rsm;ud k tvG ef tuRH pG yf pG J jypf wif ½I wf csaejcif ;xuf pd wf apwemaumif ;jzif h csOf ;uyf vsuf tcuf tcJ rsm;? jyóemrsm;? tm; enf;csuf? tm;omcsufrsm;udk twG if ;ususod &S dem;vnfatmif jyKum tBuH ÓPf aumif ;rsm;ay; jcif ;u yd k ítusKd ;ouf a&muf rI &S d aprnf jzpf ygonf/
'D Zif bm 1 &uf aeY xkwf *sm e,f wpf apmif \ rsuf ES mzH k;wG if jynf olYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f wpf OD ;\ ajymqd k csuf ES if h pyf vsOf ; í
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trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012 29aqmif;yg;jynfwif;owif;28
7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 15/21
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e-editions e-editions
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trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012 aqmif;yg; 31aqmif;yg;30
7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 16/21
e-editions e-editions
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7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 17/21
e-editions e-editions
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vG wf vyf a&;Bud K;yrf ;rI wG if &ef uk ef wuúo dkv faus mif; om;o r*¾ acgif ;aqmif e,f csJ Uqef Y usif a&; ES if h zuf qpf qef Yus ifa &;w dku fyG J wG if ajratmuf awmf vS ef a&;acgif ; aqmif? avxD ;oif wef ;om;? ppf NyD ;umv zqyvA[d k OD ;pD ;tzG J U0if? ArmjynfuGef jrLepfygwD ? A[dk aumf rwD 0if? vG wf vyf a&;acwf wG if jref rmpmayynm&Sif? pma&; q&m? &ef ukef wuúod k vf uxd u
ESif h rEÅav;wuúod kvf ygarmu© csKyf tjzpf jref rmh Ed k if iH a&;orkd if ;ES if h pmayord kif ;wG if xif &S m;ol wpf OD ;jzpf onf/
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1942 wGif oH wGJ c½d kif ajr atmuf awmf vSef a&;acgif ;aqmif tjzpf wm0ef ,l cJ hNyD ; oHwG J c½d kif tkyf csKyf a&;tzG JU Ouú|wm0ef ud k ,m,Dxrf ;aqmif cJ h onf/ 1944 wG if zuf qpf qef Y usif a&;twG uf ocif wif a&T? rjr&D ES if h ud k nd KxG ef ; wk d Yud k td Ed ,&S d zuf qpf awmf vS ef a&; jynf ywm0ef cH uk d od ef ;az
(od ef ;azjrif h )xH wm0ef ,l yd k Y aqmif ay;cJ honf/ xk d ES pf wG if yif ocif oef ;xGef ;\ tpD tpOf jzif h ocif Ad k vf? ref ;0if ;armif? ud k tk ef ;armif
í aq;½Hk wuf a&muf ukocJ h&o jzif h zuf qpf awmf vS ef a&;umv wG if ud kod ef ;azES if h twl umv uwåm;ü usef &pf cJ h onf/
zuf qpf *syef rsm; rEÅav;rS qkwfcGmtN yD;wGif BuD;yGm;a &; OD;vS (vlx kOD;v S)? q&mBuD ; OD ;&mZwf wkd Y ES if h twl txuf Arm jynf zuf qpf wkd uf zsuf a&; jynf olY vG wf vyf a&;tzG JU(zwyv)ukd zG JUpnf ;cJ h onf/ 1945 wG if Arm jynf uG ef jrLepf ygwD 'k wd , uG ef *&uf ü A[k d aumf rwDtjzpf a&G ; cs,f cH cJ h &NyD ; zqyv A[d k OD ;pD ; tzG J U0if jzpf cJ honf/ 1946 wG if
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1950 wG if r[m0d ZÆ mbG J U& í jrefrmpmXmewG if vuf axmuf uxdu? uxdu wm0efrsm; xrf ;aqmif cJ hNyD ; 1962-64 wG if qd kAD ,uf ,leD ,H (½k&S m;) armf pud k tjynf jynf qd kif &m quf oG ,f a&; wuú ok d vf ü jref rmpm{nf h ygarmu©? 1964-65 wG if wuúokd vf rsm; tkyf csKyf a&;½H k; tkyf csKyf a&;rS L;ES if h 1965-66 wG if rEÅav; 0d ZÆm
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w&m;pm(1953)? aerd i&J cef ;ysd KU (1953)? &cd k if rif ;orD ;{csif ;? yv vJ qif rif ;ysd KUwd k Y ud k wnf ;jzwf ay; cJ h NyD ; Zif ;'g;tusOf ;orm;(1938)? uñT wf ½d k;Ad kvf csKyf (1945)? rS wf rd orQvDeif (yxrwG J )? e,f csJUppf rS vl xk ppf ok d Y (1945)? qG mrd 0d a0 ueEm? rmh uf pf 0g'ES if h bmom a0g[m&(1945)? Ed kif iH a&;pmay vuf a&G ;pif (1968)wk d Y ud k a&;om; jyK pkcJ hon f/j ref rmh Edk ifi Ha& ; ork d if ;ES if h pmayord k if ;wG if xif &S m; ol ygarmu© csKyf OD ;ausmf &if onf 1966 ck ES pf rwf 30 &uf wG if &ef ukef jynf ol Yaq;½H kBuD ;ü uG ,f vG ef cJ h ygonf/ pd k;jrif h
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OD;ausmf &if ud k 1916 ckES pf? 'DZif bm 7 &uf wG if tzOD;zd k;OD ; trd a':jr&if wk d Y u &cd k if jynf e,f oH wG JNrd KUü arG ;zGm;cJ h onf/ i,f pOf u oHwGJ atbD trf ausmif;? oH wG J tpd k ;&txuf wef ;ausmif ;wd k Y wG if ynmoif Mum;cJ h onf/ 1934 wG if 10 wef ;atmif í 1935- 36 wGif &efukefq&mjzpf oif aumvdyfr S wuúokdvf0ifwef; atmif jrif cJ h onf/ 1936-41 wG if
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onf vlwpf a,muf rS vlwpf a,muf od k Y ysH UES H Y ul ;puf Ekd if aMumif ; awG U&Sd xm;onf/ ,if ;Ad k if ;&yf (pf ) aMumifh jyif;xe faomtqk wf a&mifa& m*g (pneumonia )ESifh aem ufqufw GJj yóe mtjz pf ausmuf uyf ESif h ESvH k;yg xd cd kuf
aq;vsuf &S d aom test rsm;ü rawG U &SdcJha cs/ odkYaomfvn f; {NyDü tqk wf a&mif a&m*gjzif h aoqH k;cJ h aom vl emES pf a,muf ü ,if ;Ad k if ; &yf (pf )aMumif h [k tcd k if trm awG U &S d cJ h Muonf/
Corona Virus rsm;onf yHk rS ef jzpf ay:wwf aom tat;rd? ES m ap;? acsmif ;qd k ;jyóemrS jyif ;xef aom ½k wf w& uf jz pf ay :o nf h touf½ SLvrf ;aMumi f;qkd if&m a&m*gpk (SARs )jzpf aponf txd jyif ;xef wwf NyD ; ,if ;Akd if ;&yf (pf ) onf wd &pämef rsm;ud kyg ul;puf Ek d if onf/ 2002 ck ES pf ü SARs
aMumif h urÇmwpf 0ef ;ü Ed k if iH aygif ;
\ ueOD ;tpysKd ;&mtm; &SmazG &ef BudK;pm;aeqJjzpf onf/ avh vm csuf wcsKd Ut& þAd kif ;&yf (pf )onf tcsKd Uaomvif ;Ed k Y rsm;ü awG U& onf h Adkif ;&yf( pf)ES ifhq ifwl aMumif ; azmf jycJh onf/ SARs wkef ;uESif h rwlonfrS m ,ckaw GU&S daom
corona virus onf vl wpf OD ;ESif h wpf OD;Mum; tvG ,f wul ysHUES H YEkd if jcif ;ud k rawGU&S d&aMumif;? od kY aomf vnf ; aqmf 'DES ifha*smf'ef ü awGU&Sdcsuf t& ,if;onf vl tcsif ;csif ;ysH UESH YEkd if ao;í txl; owdxm;oif h aMumif ; WHO rS xkwf jyef cJh onf/ 075
Ref;BBC News
a*smf 'ef Ek d if iH wG if SARs Akd if ;&yf (pf )ES if hwl aom Ak d if ;&yf (pf )wpf rsKd ;ud k awG U&S d cJ honf/
wif jycJh MuNyD; ,if ;tkyf pkud k 10 ES pf rS 12 ES pf Mumonf txd ok awoejyKxm;&m0,f xd k xJ rS 400 cef Yonf tonf ;a&m*g aMumif h aoqHk;oGm; cJh&NyD; 250 rSmrl tonf ;u if qm [k a&m *g
tonf;a&m*gaMumif U aoqH k;Ed kifrIrsm;ud k avQmhcsEd kifvdrfUrnf[k cef hrSef;& tud kuftcJaysmufaq; tufpfy&ifonf tonf;uifqmjzpfEkdifrIESif U
touf 50 rS 71 ES pf tkyf pk Mum;&Sd vlaygif ; 300ç000 cef Y ü jyKvkyf cJhjcif;jzpf onf/ tqkd yg tkyf pk onf tuf pf y&if ESif h pwD ; ½d G Kuf r[k wf aom tud k uf tcJ aysmuf aq;(NSAIDs )rsm; oHk;pGJ rI ud k
trnf wyf cH xm;&onf/ pwD ;½G d Kuf r[k wf aom tud k uf
tcJ ays muf aq; (NSAID )ud k aomufoH k;avh r&S dol rsm;ESif h ,SOf vQif tufpy&if aomuf xm;ol rsm;onf emwm&S nf tonf ; a&m
*gaMumif h aoqH k;rI rS 45 &mcd kif EI ef ;cef Y avQmhcsEk d if NyD; tonf ; uif qmjzpf EI ef ;rS m 41 &mcd kif EI ef ; cef Y avsmh enf ;Ekd if onf/ tuf pf y&if r[k wfaom tjcm;tud kuf tcJ aysmuf aq;rsm;aomuf &m0,f
emwm&Snf tonf ;a&m*gjzpf Ekdif EI ef ;rS m 26 &mck d if EI ef ;cef Y avsmh enf ; Ekd if NyD; tonf ;uif qmjzpf Ek d if EI ef ; udk avQmhcsay;Ekd ifaMumif ;udkrl rawG U&acs/
tu,f í þawG U&S d csuf rsm; ud k tck d if trmouf aoxl NyD ;ygu ,if ;awG U&S d csuf onf emwm&S nf tonf ;jyóemrsm;ES if h tonf ; uif qmtm; wm;qD ;umuG ,f Ed k if &ef enf ;vrf ;opf rsm; jzpf aumif ; jzpfEkd if vd rf hrnf[k US National
Cancer Institute u Dr.Vikrant
Sahasra Buddhe rS ajymMum;cJ h onf/ þavh vmcsuf ud k Ed k 0if bm 28 u]]National Cancer Institute}}\ pmapmif üazmf jy cJ h onf/ 075? Ref;Healthday
asprin onf tonf ;uif qmjzpf Ek d if rI ES ih f tonf ;a&m*grsm;uk d avQmh csay;Ek d if onf/
E kiiwum owi;
&ef uk ef? Ed k0if bm 30 aygif rkef Y aeY pOf pm;oH k;jcif ;
onf ESvHk ;ES if h aoG ;aMumqkd if &m a&m*grsm;ud k wm;qD ;ay;Ekd if &ef twGuf enf ;vrf ;aumif ;wpfck jzpf aMumif ; bmpD vd k ;em;wuú od k vf rS okawoeynm&S if rsm;rS avh vmrIwpf &yfjyKvk yfcJhM uonf/
Prof:Rafael Liorach Ramon Cajal
onf aygif rk ef Y pm;oH k;jcif ;jzif h vlY
cEmud k,f rS tqD"mwf rsm;tm; rnf od k Y rnf yH k ajymif ;vJ apEk d if aMumif ; ud k avh vmcJ h onf/
usef ;rmaom vl wpf a,muf taejzifh raumif;aom tqD "mwf [kac:aom LDL yrmP enf ;oif h NyD ; HDL (high density
lipoprotein )[kac: aom tqD "mwf rsm;&rnf jzpf onf/ okaw oeynm&Sif rsm;onf ESvHk;ESifh
ESvH k;ESif U aoG;aMumqk dif&ma&m*grsm; umuG,fEk dif
aehpOfaygifrkefh yHkrSefpm;oH k;ay;jcif;jzif U
,if; avhv mcsuf rsm;t & aygif rkef Y aeYpOf pm;oHk ;ay;jcif ;jzif h usef ;rmapaom tqD "mwf (HDL ) rsm;jym;apNyD ; tif ql vif a[mf rk ef ; yrmPtm; avQmh csay;Ed k if aMumif ; awGU& SdcJ honf / ta&;Bu D;qH k; tcsuf rS m ES vH k ;ES if h aoG ;aMumtm; aumif ;a&;twG uf rl aygif rkef Yud k aeY pOf pm;oH k ;&ef vd k tyf NyD ; wpf cg wpf &HrS pm;oHk ;&ef roif haMumif ;
od &S d &onf/ xkd Y jyif okawoe ynm&Sif rsm;onf umAdk[d kuf '&d wf <u,f aom aygif rk ef Y ud k pm; oHk; jcif; ESifh udk,f tav;cs def wuf rI Mum; quf pyf rI r&S d aMumif ; vnf ; &S mazG awG U&S d cJ h onf/
aygif rkefY pm;oHk;jcif ;ESif hywf ouf onf h tjcm;aomawG U&S d csuf rsm;rS m 2006 ckES pf ]]Internatio-
nal Journal of Cancer}}\ xkwf
aoG;aMumq kdif&ma& m*gjzpf&e f tcG if h tvrf ;rsm;Ed k if onf h ouf BuD ;
volunteer 275 a,muf tm; rS Dcd k vsuf aygif rkef Y ESif h ESvHk ;a&m*g qufpyfrI tay: avhvmcJh Mu onf/
onf h folate tm; aygif rkef YESif h wGJ zuf pm;oHk ;ay;jcif ;jzif h pd wfus a&m*gcHpm;&rItm; avQmh csEkdif aMumif ; awG U&S d cJ h onf/
075 Ref;medical news today
aygif rkef Yud k pm;oH k;jcif ;ES if h ud k ,f tav;csd ef wuf rI Mum; quf pyf rI r&S d aMumif ; avh vmod &S d &onf/
NyH K,rf ;? 0g&S if wef? 'D Zif bm 2 'D Zif bm 10 &uf rS 22 &uf
twG if ; ajrmuf ud k &D ;,m;\ 'k wd , ajrmuf wma0;ypf 'Hk ;ysH ypf vT wf rI jyKvk yf &ef ud k &D ;,m;tmumoenf ; ynmqd k if &maumf rwD\ ajymqd k csuf ud k ud k&D ;,m;A[d k toif ; at *sif pD (KCNA )u xk wf jyef aMunm cJ h onf/
xk d tpD tpOf ud k zsuf od rf ;ypf &ef tar&d uefjynfaxmif pkESif h awmif ukd &D;,m;wd kY u wd k uf wG ef ; cJ h NyD ; *syef uvnf ; aemuf tywf wGif jyKvkyf &ef pDpOf xm;onf h ajrmuf ud k&D;,m;ESifh aqG;aEG;yG J rsm;ud k a&T Uqd k if ;vd kuf um tu,f íom *syef ukd jzwf ausmf vmygu xkd 'H k ;ysH ud k ypf cs&ef jyif qif xm;&ef ppf buf ud k ñT ef Mum;vd k uf onf/
þok d Y 'H k ;ysH ypf vT wf rnf h tpD tpOf rS m a'owpf ck vH k ;ud k rwnf rNid rf jzpf aprnf h tBuD ;tus,f &ef p aom tpDtpOfjzpf vdrfhrnf[k 0g&Sifw efuowday ;ajymMum; onf/ ]]&S m;&S m;yg;yg;o,H Zmw
tpDtpOfzsufodrf;&ef tar&duefESif U awmifud k&D;,m; wk dufwGef; 'DZifbmtwGif; 'H k;ysHypfvTwf&ef ajrmufud k&D;,m; aMunm
awG ud k EsLuvD ;,m;vuf euf awG eJ Y wma0;ypf 'H k ;ysH awG xk wf vk yf wm rS m jr§ Kyf ES H wm[m ajrmuf ud k &D ;,m; ud k yd kNyD ; txD ;usef apNyD ; qif ;&J rGJ awaprS mygyJ}}[k Ed kif iHjcm;a&;
pD pOf xm;aom tcsd ef rS m awmif ud k &D;,m;o r®wa&G ;aumufyG JESifh &uf tenf ;i,f omuG monf/
Ak ' [l ;aeYESif h Mumoyaw; aeY rsm;wG if ayusif ;ü jyKvkyf &ef
*syef umuG, fa&;0 efBuD ; qmwkd &SD rd k&Drd kwkd vmvnf ; *syef yd k if euf e,f ajray:wG if usa&muf vmzG,f &S d onf h 'Hk ;ysH okd Y r[k wf tysuftpD;tp d wftydkif; rsm;udk ypf cs&ef ppf buf ud k ñT ef Mum;xm; aMumif ; zD *sD owif ;Xmeu owif ; xkwf jyefc Jhon f/þ'H k;ys HvTi hf wif a&;tpD tpOf rS m {NyDvu jyK vk yf cJ h ovkd yif urÇmajravh vma&; N*d K[f wkwpf vH k ;ud k urÇmywf vrf ; aMumif ;twG if ;yd k YvT wf &ef &nf &G ,f onf h Nid rf ;csrf ;aom od yÜ H prf ;oyf rI rpf&Sif ppfppfw pfckjzpf aMumif; ajrmuf ud k &D ;,m;u ajymqk d onf/
tar&d uef ES if h ,if ;\ r[m rd wf rsm;url þtpD tpOf rsm;onf EsLuvD;,m;xd yf zl ;rsm;ud k o,f aqmif Ed kif aom wkd uf csif ;ypf 'H k;ysH (ICBM )wpf ck uk d prf ;oyf &ef [ef aqmif ½k yf zsuf xm;onf h tpD tpOf jzpf aMumif; tckd iftrmajymMu onf/
040 Ref:http://www.news.com.au
ajyma&;qkd cGifh&yk* ¾dKvf Apfwkd; &D ;,m;EsKvef u ajymqd k onf/
awmif ukd &D ;,m;Ek d if iH jcm;a&; 0ef BuD ;Xmeuvnf ; þtpD tpOf rS m uk vor*¾ qH k;jzwf csuf rsm;ukd tmcH onf h tvG ef trif ;&ef vd k aom tjyKtrlwpf ckjzpf aMumif ; ajym Mum;onf/ þ'H k;ysHypfvT wf&ef
pDpOf xm;aom aqG ;aEG ;yGJ rsm;ud k a&T Uqd k if ;vd k uf onf [k *syef 0ef BuD ; csKyf ,d k&S D[Dud kEd k 'gu aMunm aMumif ; usd Kwd k owif ;Xmeuqk d yg onf/ þtpnf ;ta0;rsm;ud k ES pf Ek d if iH oH wref rsm;Mum; rG ef *d k vD ;,m; Ed kif iH wG if awG UqHk aqG ;aEG ;rIwpf ck tNyD ;wG if pD pOf cJ h Mujcif ;jzpf onf/
ajrmuf ud k &D ;,m;\ 'Hk ;ysH vT wf wif &m pcef ;wpf ck ud k awG U&pOf
jyef csuf t& aygif rkef Y tvG ef tuRH pm;aom ol rsm;onf aygif rk ef Y tenf ;i,f om pm; ao mo lr sm ;xuf ausmufuyfuif qm ydk jzp fEk dif aMu mif ; awG U&S d cJ h onf/
University of
York & Hull York
Medical School,
England \ avh vm csuf t&r l toD ; t&G uf rS &aom Ad k uf wmrif wpf rsKd ; jzpf
armf pud k? 'D Zif bm 2 urÇmh jyóemrsm;ukd ajz&S if ; &mwG if tif tm;oH k ;&ef tar&d uef u Bud K;pm;aejcif ;rS m tvk yf rjzpf aMumif ;? ½k &S m;Ed k if iH jcm;a&;0ef BuD ; qm*sD vuf (A)a&mhu paeaeY wG if ajymMu m;onf / tBudr f 20 ajrmuf Ed kif iH jcm;a&;ES if h umuG ,f a&;rl 0g'aumif pD tzG if h rd ef Y cG ef ;wG if vuf euf ESif h aoG;jzif h 'D rkd ua&pD ud k azmf aqmif jcif ;vrf ;aMumif ;rS m tvk yf rjzpf cJ h aMumif ;? þtcsuf ud k tD&wf ESifh tjcm;Edkif iHrsm;wG if &Sif ;&Sif;BuD ;jrif awG Uae&aMumif ; ol uqd k ygonf/
]]qD ;&D ;,m;tygt0if ta&S U
tar&duef\tif tm;oH k;rIu urÇ mh jyóemrsm;ud k rajz&Sif;Ed kif[k ½k&S m;ajym tusd K;quf Mur® mqd k;uk d ol ujyef ajymif ;ajymqd kNyD ; tcsd KUaom Ed k if iH rsm;u vpf Asm;yH k pH ud k pH tjzpf xm; &ef Bud K;pm;aejcif ;tm; pd k;&d rf yl yef aMumif ; azmf jyvd k uf onf/
tem*wfurÇmhtpDtpOfES if h ywfou fí ajymMum ;&mwG if]]urÇmh Ed k if iHa&;rS m tcktoH k;jyK aewJ h pnf ;rsOf ;Oya'tuk ef vH k ; [m tem *w fr Sm wn f&S da wmh rS m r[kwf ygbl; / aemifE Spf 20 twG if ;rS m urÇmhtpD tpOf [m yd k NyD ; ½Iyf axG ;vmr,f vkd Y uRef awmf wd k Y arQmf vif h wG uf qEk d if ygw,f}} [k ol u qkd ygonf/ 040
Ref: IANS
tv,f yd k if ;wpf ck vH k ; tqH k ;rS m bm jzpf r,f qk d wm b,f ol rS rod yg bl ;}}[k ½k &S m;0ef BuD ;u ajymonf/
ukvor*¾vHk NcHKa&;aumifp Dudk a&S mif &S m;í tif tm;ud k toHk ;jyK &ef ,cif u Bud K;yrf ;cJ hrIrsm;\
½k&S m;Ed k if iH jcm;a&;0ef BuD; qm*sD vuf (A)a&mh
wd k usd K? 'D Zif bm 2 / / wkd usd KNrd KU taemuf buf tjref vrf ;rBuD ;wpf ck wG if we*F aEG aeY u vd I Pf acgif ; tpd wf tykd if ;rsm; Nyd KuscJ h&m ta& twG uf twd tusrod &ao;aom um;rsm;yd wf rd aeNyD ; vd I Pf acgif ; twG if ; rD ;cd k ;rsm;yd wf arS mif aeojzif h u,f q,f a&;tzG J Ursm; 0if a&muf &ef tcuf awG Uae&onf/
Nrd KUjyif rkd if 50 (uD vk d rD wm 80)cef YtuG m&S d 2.5 rkd if (4.3 uD vd k rD wm)&S nf vsm;aom qmqm *d k vI d Pf acgif ;xJ wG if um; 25 pD ; cef Yyd wf rd aeNyD ; vd IPf acgif ;Nyd Kus &mrS rD ;avmif uRrf ;rI jzpf yG m;cJ h onf/ &J tzG J Uajyma&;qd k cG if h &d S ol ,d k&S D [D½d k zlulwmeD u vd IPfacgif; wGif;
wd kusdKNrdKY jyif vd IPfacgif;NydKus&mwGif um;rsm;ydwfrd vlrsm;aoqHk;
rD ;cd k;rsm; yd wf arS mif aeojzif h u,f q,f a&;tzG J Ursm; 0if a&muf &ef tcuf awG Uae&onf/
tajctaetao;pd wfuk d pHkprf; &S mazG aeqJ jzpf aMumif ;ajymonf/ &Jum;rsm;? rD;owf um;rsm;ESif h vl emwif um;rsm;rS m? vd I Pf acgif ; tjyif buf wGifpkNyHKaeM uonf/
vd IPfacgif ;jyif yvrf;ab;w Gif &yf xm;aomum;wpf pD ;\trd k ;ES if h jywif ;wH cg;rsm;rS m aMurG aeNyD; 'Pf &m&olrsm;udk aq;½Hkokd YydkY aqmif ay;cJh aMumif ; owif ;rsm;
t&od &onf/ rD;avmifoGm;cJhaom um;
xJ wG if rD ;uRrf ;aeaom tavmif ; 5avmif ;awG U&S d &NyD ; tjcm; 2 avmif ; ud ktrd k ;yd í ysuf pD;oG m;aomum; wpf pD ;xJ wG if awG U&onf/ aoqH k ; ol OD ;a&rS m 9 OD ; txd wk d ;jrif h vm aMumif ; tmPmyd kifrsm;uajym onf/ vd I Pf acgif ;\ uG ef u&pf acgif rd k ;Nyd KusrI ud k jrif awG UNyD ; ta&; ay:tmPmyd k if rsm;ud k wyf vS ef Y owd ay;cJ h onf [kqd k aom olwpf OD ;u ol Y ud k xG uf ajy;&ef ñT ef Mum;ojzif h xGuf ajy;vGwfajrmufcJh aMumif ;
NHK ½kyfoHowif;XmeodkY ajym Mum;cJ honf/ 040
Ref: cbsnews.com,ABC/AFP
trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012 Ed kifiHwum owif;34 Ed kifiHwum owif; 35
7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 18/21
e-editions e-editions
k
reD vm? 'D Zif bm 1 ayusif ;u olyd kif e,f ajr[k
qd k aom Ed kif iH tawmf rsm;rsm;ES if h tjiif ;yGm;aeonf h awmif w½kwf yif v,f wG if ;od k Y 0if a&muf vmrnh f oabF mrsm;ud k wuf a&muf &SmazG &ef w½kwf Ekd if iH \ tpD tpOf ud k zdvpf yd kif Ekd if iH u jypf wif ½I wf cs vd k uf onf/
zd vpf yd kif Ed k if iHjcm;a&;Xmeu paeaeY wG if xk wf jyef aom aMunm csuf wpf ck wG if þtpDtpOf onf a'owGif ;&S d Ek d if iHrsm;\ a&jyif ykd if euf rsm;ud k csKd ;azmuf xm;jcif ; jzpfNyD; vGwfvyfpGma&aMumif ; oG m;vmcG ih f ud k wm;qD ;yd wf yif jcif ; jzpf ojzif h Ek d if iH wumtod k if ;t0k d if ; rS ½I wf csjypf wif oif h aMumif ; azmf jyxm;onf/
þtpDtpOf ud k w½kwf Ekd if iH yd k if owif ;rD 'D ,mrS xk wf jyef cJ h jcif ; jzpf NyD; awmif w½kwf yif v,f ud k tk yf csKyf cG if h &S d aom awmif yd k if ;[d k if eef jynf e,f onf,if ;\a&jyif twG if ; jzw foe f;0 ifa &mu fvm aom oabF mrsm;ud k wm;qD ;wuf a&muf
&S mazG cG if h ay;onf h Oya'ud k twnf jyKjy|mef ;cJ h aMumif ; azmf jyyg&S d onf/
vG ef cJh onf h tywf wGif zd vpf yd k if? AD ,uf erf? xd k if 0rf ES if h td Ed , Ed k if iH wd k Yu tjiif ;yG m;a'orsm;ud k ol yd k if e,f ajrtjzpf azmf jyxm;aom w½kwf Ek d if iHul ;vuf rS wf topf yg ajryH k ud k qef Y usif uef Y uG uf cJ h Muonf/
,if ;\yd kif euf e,f ajrtjzpf ,lqxm;aom awmif w½kwf yif v,fwG if;wGif oabF mrsm;tm; wm;qD ;&ef tpDtpOf rsm;ud k ay
awmifw½kwfyifv,fwGif;0ifa&mufvmrnfU oabFmrsm;ay:wufa&muf&S mazGa&;
usif ;u csuf csif ;&S if ;vif ;jyapvd k aMumif ; zd vpf yd k if \ aMunmcsuf u qkd onf/ olyd kif e,fajr[k ajymqd kaeaoma'orSm wu,f wrf ;wG if awmif w½kwf yif v,f wpf ckvHk ;vd k vd k jzpf aeaMumif ;? xd k e,f ajrwG if ; 0if a&muf vmaom oabF mrsm;ud k wuf a&muf &S mazG? zrf ;qD ;? od rf ;,l? xd ef ;csKyf? ES if xk wf Ed kif onf h jyif tjcm;aomtjypf f ay; ta&;,l rI rsm;vnf ; vk yf Ed k if onf qd kaom w½kwf \ajymqd k csuf ud k
pd k ;&d rf yl yef aMumif ; xd kaMunmcsuf u qk d ygonf/
w½kw fEdk ifiH\ vkyfa qmif csuf rSm Oya'ESifhrnDaMumif;? awmif w½kwf yif v,f wpf ck vH k;ud k ydkif qkdifaMumif; ajymqd kcsufrS m tvG ef tuRH awmif ;qd k rI jzpf ½H k omru yg0if ywf ouf aeaom Ek d if iHtm; vHk;ud k Ncdrf;ajcmufrIvn f ;jzpf
aMumif ; aMunmcsuf wGif azmf jy xm;onf/
a&jyif yd kifeuf tjiif ;yG m;rI rsm;wG if py&uf wvD uRef ;pk rsm; yg0if í w½k wf? zd vpf yd k if? AD ,uf erf? rav;&S m;? xkd if 0rf? b½l Ed kif ; Ekd if iH wkd Y \ wpf ckESif hwpf ck xd yf wd kuf jzpf aom awmif ;qd krIrsm;&Sd aeMuonf/ ,if;py&uf wvD uRef ;pkwef ;rS m a&eHESif h "mwf aiG U yH kBuD ;ay:wG if f wnf &Sd NyD ; urÇmh toG m;tvmtrsm;qH k;yif v,f a& aMumif;vrf ;ay:wGif vnf; us a&muf aeonf [k ,Hk Munf ,l q Muonf/ 040
Ref;http://www.news.com.au
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tqd k yg or® wtm;axmuf cH qE´ jyrI ay:ayguf cJ h aom ('D Zif bm 2 &uf) we*Fa EGaeY udk tD*sp f
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aES ;apcJ h onf/ w&m;½Hk;csK yfucsdef;qdkxm;
aom Mum;emrI onf or® w\ vk yf &yf rsm;tay: w&m;a&;Xmeu jyef vnf oH k;oyf jcif ;rS uif ;vG wf ap&rnf[kqkdao m trd ef Y'D*&D wpf&yf xkwf jyefcJh onf h or®w
Morsy ud k pd ef ac:rI wpf &yf tjzpf us,f jyef Y pG m½I jrif xm;Muonf/
or® w Morsy u 'D Zif bm 15 &uf wG if tajccH Oya'qk d if &m jynf vH k ;uRwf qE´ cH ,l yG J usif ;yrnf [k 'DZif bm 1 &uf u aMunm cJ hNyD ;aemuf ,if ;ud kaxmuf cHol rsm;a&m uef Y uG uf olrsm;yg vrf ; ay:od k Y xG uf í qE jyvmcJ h Mujcif ; jzpf onf/
tajccH Oya'qkd if &m w&m; ½Hk ;csKyf u zG J Upnf ;yH ktajccHOya' tqkdjyKvTmudk jyef vnfoHk;oyf rnf [k ñT ef ;qd k azmf jycJ h NyD ; &S if ;vif ; pG mrod &Sd &aomf vnf ; ,if ;wkd Y u w&m;0if cd kif vH k rI r&S d [k qHk ;jzwf cJ h vQif ,if ;qH k;jzwf csuf u jynf vHk ;uRwf qE cH,lyGJ ud k [ef Y wm; Ed k if rnf jzpf onf/
Human Rights Watch tzG JU\ tm&Sta&S Utv,f yd k if ;ES if h ajrmuf tmz&d ua'oqk d if &m vuf axmuf 'g½d k uf wm Joe Stork u cRwf ,G if ;
csuf rsm;yg&Sd NyD ; qef Y usif rI rsm;yg &S d aom Oya'rl Murf ;ud k rJ cG J qH k; jzwf&e f aqmif&G ufjcif ;onf tajccH tcG if hta&;rsm;ud k tmrcH a&;ES if h w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;rI tay: yd k rd kav;pm;apa&;wkd Y twG uf rS ef uef aom enf ;vrf ;r[k wf aMumif ; ajymMum;cJ h onf/
ukvor*¾ \ vl UtcG if h ta&; qk d if &m tqif h jrif h aumf r&S if em Navi
Pillay uvnf ; tq kd yg zG JU pnf;yHktajccH Oya'rlMurf ;wGif yg0if aomtcsuf tcsKd UrSm Ekd ifiH wumvl Y tcG if h ta&;Oya'rsm;ES if h nDñG wf jcif;r&Sd ojzif h jyef vnf pOf;pm;&ef or®w Morsy udk wk d uf wG ef ;ajymMum;oG m;cJ h onf/
039? Ref;CNN
tD*spfw&m;½H k;csKyfMum;emrI vkyfief;aqmifwmtm;vH k;or®waxmufcHqE jyolrsm;aMumif U tuef htowfr&S d qd kif;iH U
od rf ;yd k uf xm;aom e,f ajrrsm;wG if td rf &mopf axmif csD aqmuf vkyf a&;pDrHudef ;rsm;udk jyef vnf oHk;oyfjcif;jyKrnfr[kwf aMumif ; tpö a&;0ef BuD;csKyf Benjamin Netanyahu u 'D Zif bm 1 &uf wGif xk wf azmf ajymMum;vk d uf NyD ; xd kpD rH ud ef ;onf ygvuf pwd k if ;tmPmyd kif wk d Y ud k uk vor*¾ u tzG J U0if r[k wf aomEk d if iH tjzpftqif h wd k ;jr§ if h owf rS wf ay;jcif ;ud k wkH Y jyef &ef jzpf onf [k vnf ; ajymMum;vd k uf onf/
ukvor*¾ ESif h Oa&myEkd if iH rsm;u West Bank ES if h a*s½kqvif ta&S Ubuf jcrf ;a'orsm;wG if aqmuf vkyf rnf htpö a&;wkd Y \ td rf &m
pDrHud ef ;rsm;ud k jyef vnf ½k yf od rf ;&ef Ed k0if bm 30 &uf u awmif ; qd k cJ h Mujcif ;jzpf onf/ ygvuf pwd k if ;tmPmyd k if wk d Y \ awmif ;qd k csuf ud k ukvor*¾ taxG axGnD vmcHu twnf jyKay;NyD; aemuf wpf &uf wG if xd k od k Y awmif ;qd k rI ay:xG uf vmcJ h jcif ;jzpf onf/ tpö a&;wk d Y \ td rf &mpcef ; pD rH ud ef ;rsm;onf Ek d if iH wumOya'rsm;ES if h nD ñG wf jcif ;r&S d [k us,f jyef Y
West Bank ESif U ta&SY a*s½kqvifwGiftdrf&mpcef;opfrsm; aqmufvkyfrnf[k
tpöa&;0efBuD;csKyfajymMum;
pG mvuf cH em;vnf xm;Muonf jzpf &m urÇmh Ed k if iH acgif ;aqmif trsm;tjym;
u td rf &mpD rH ud ef ;opf rsm;aqmif &G uf jcif ;onf tpö a&;ESif h ygvuf pwk d if ;wd kY tMum; ]]ESpf Ed kif iH ajz&Sif ;csuf}}ES if h pyf vsOf ;í tajz&&Sd a&; Bud K;yrf ;rI rsm;ud k aES mif h aES ;apvd rf h rnf [k owd ay;ajymMum;cJ h Muonf/
Netanyahu url ygvuf pwdkif;tmPmydk if wd kY \ tzGJ U0if r[kwf aomEd k if iH tjzpftod trS wf jyK&efuk vor*¾ od k Y awmif ;cH rI onf tpö a&; tpd k ;&ES if h csKyf qd kxm;aom oabmwl nD csuf ud k tBuD ;tus,f csKd ;azmuf jcif ;yif jzpf onf [k ajymMum;cJh onf/ od kY jzpf í tpö a&;tpd k;&onf taxGaxGnDvmcH\ qHk;jzwfcsuf udk y,f csvd kufonf[kvnf;
Netanyahu uqkd onf/ uk vor*¾ \ tzG JU0if r[kwf aom avh vmol Ed k if iHtjzpf tod
trS wf jyKcH &onf h ygvuf pwkd if ;tmPmyd kif wk d Y onf c&pf ,mef omoem yd kif tajcpd kuf &m AmuD uef ES if h tvm;wl tqif h &&S d rnf jzpf onf/ Ed k if iH wum&mZ0wf cHk ½H k;od k Y vnf ; trI ud pö rsm; wif jyMum;emcG if h &&S d vmrnf jzpf onf/ e,f omvef Ed k if iH The Hague Nrd KU&S d Ed kif iH wum&mZ0wf cH k ½H k;okd Y wif jyEkd if &ef ygvuf pwd kif ;wk d Y tBud rf Bud rf Bud K;yrf ;rI rsm;vnf ; &S d cJ h onf jzpf &m xd k tcG if h ta&;rsKd ;ud k ygvuf pwkd if ;tmPmyd k if wd k Y &&S d oG m;jcif ;u tpö a&;wd k Y twG uf aomuyG m;zG ,f &mjzpf cJ h onf/ jyif opf ES if h NAd wd ef Ek d if iH wkd Y uvnf ; tar&d uef jynf axmif pkES if h tvm;wl yif tpö a&;wkd Y \ aqmuf vk yf a&;pD rH ud ef ;rsm;ud k jyef vnf ½k yf od rf ;&ef 'D Zif bm 1 &uf u
awmif ;qd k cJ h onf/ tpöa&;0ef BuD ;csKyf Neta-nyahu u aqmuf vk yf a&;pDrH ud ef ;opf
rsm;ud k twnf jyKay;NyD ;jzpf aMumif ;? vl od &S if Mum;aMunmjcif ;r&S d ao; aomf vnf ; tpö a&;tpd k ;&tBuD ;tuJ t&m&Sd wpf OD;u 0ef BuD ;csKyf onf ta&S Ua*s½k qvif wG if taqmuf ttH k 3000 aqmuf vk yf &ef vuf rS wf a&;xd k ;cJ h NyD ;jzpf aMumif ;ES if h West Bank a'orS Nrd KUwpf Nrd KUjzpf aom Ma'ale
Adumim wGifvnf; tem*wf aqmuf vkyf a&;pDrHudef;rsm; twG uf e,f ajrowf rS wf pD pOf aqmif &G uf &ef vk yf yd kif cG if h tyf ES if ;cJ h NyD ;jzpf aMumif ; xk wf azmf ajymMum;cJ h onf/ 039? Ref; CNN
trSwf (254)? tc ef ;(52)? (6)vTm? qd yf urf ;omvrf;(txuf )? ausmuf wH wm;Nrd KUe,f? &ef ukef NrdKU/ zkef;-(95)01-249008?
pmrludpörsm; qufoG,fEdkif&ef
tD *spf or® warmf pDuk d axmuf cH onf h qE´ jyol rsm;uk d awGU&pOf
pD rH ud ef ;rsm;uk d jyef vnf oHk ;oyf jcif ;jyKrnf r[k wf aMumif ; 0ef BuD ;csKyf uajymMum;cJ honf/
Ek d if iH tawmf rsm;rsm;ESih f tjiif ;yG m;aeonf h awmif w½k wf yif v,f ukd awG U&pOf
k
ruúqD ud k pD wD ;? 'D Zif bm 2 ruúqD ud k Ed k if iH\or® wopf
tif ;&pf yD nmnDa,;wkd ;(Enrique
Pena Nieto )u vT wf awmf wG if ;ES if h jyif y ql yl uef Y uG uf rI rsm;Mum; wG if usrf ;usd eftc rf;t em;j yKvk yf cJ h NyD ; Ed k if iH wG if jzpf yG m;aeaom qif ; &J rG J awrI ES if h tMurf ;zuf rI rsm;ud k avsmhus&ef vkyf aqmif rnf jzpf aMumif ; uwd jyKvk d uf onf/
yDnmnD a,;wkd ;\ or®w wm0efxrf ;aqmifrI u 2000
ck ES pf wG if usif ;ycJ h aom yxrqH k ; a&G ;aumuf yGJ ½H I;ed rf h rI rwd kif rD 71 ES pf Mum tmPmyd kif pepf ES if h tk yf csKyf cJ haom Institutiona Revoluti-
onary Party(PRI) ud k tmPmjyef & vmapcJ h onf/
]]'D rk d ua&pD [m tom;uscJ h NyD; uRef awmf wkdY &JU ,Ofaus;rI tpdwf tydkif ;jzpf vmygNy D}}[k
yD nmnD a,;wd k ;u trsKd ;om;eef ; awmf &S d tar&d uef 'kor®w *sKd ; bd k if 'if tygt0if jynf wG if ;jynf y *k Pf oa&&S d yk *¾ d Kvf rsm;a&S UarS mufwG if rdefY cGef; ajymMum ;cJh onf/ olY tpk d ;&tzG J U\ yxrqHk ;tvkyf rS m ruúqDud k Ekd if iH wG if Nid rf ;csrf ;a&; jyef vnf &&Sd d zd kY jzpf aMumif ;? Nrd KUrsm;? aus;&Gmrsm;ES if h vrf ;rrsm;rS m vH k
qlyluef h uGufrIrsm;Mum;rS ruúqDudk or®wopf usrf;usdef
NcHKpd wfcs&me ,fajrrsm; jzpfum vG wf vyf cG if h ES if h touf qH k ;½H I ;rnf uk d raMumuf &bJ jyef vnf oG m; Edkif &rnf jzpf aMumif ;? zG JUpnf ;yHk tajccH Oya'uk d umuG ,f oG m;rnf jzpf aMumif ; ajymMum;&m axmuf cH ol rsm;\ toH rsm;rS m twkd uf tcH vuf 0J0 g'D trw frs m;\ raxmuf cHaMumif; azmfjyonf h
c&moH rsm;Mum;wG if epf jr§ Kyf aysmuf uG ,f oG m;cJ h onf/
tjyif buf wG if rl axmif aygif ; rsm;pG maom vl rsm;u ]] PRI r&S d wJ h ruúqDud k}}[k vTwfawmf ukd 0dki f;yw fxm; aom twm; t qD ;rsm;ES if h wif ;usyf aom vH kNcH K a&;tMum;rS atmf [pf uef Y uG uf cJ h Muonf/ rsuf ES mzH k;pGyf rsm; 0wf qif xm;onf h uef YuG uf qE´ jyol 500 cef Y u "mwf qD yk vif ;AH k;rsm; jzifh &Jrsm;udk ypfaygufMu&m
&J rsm;u rsuf &nf ,d k AH k ;rsm;jzif h wk H Y jyef ypf cwf cJ h onf/ xkd t"d u½k Pf ; wG if vl 30 cef Y 'Pf &m&NyD ; 4 OD;rSm 'Pf&mjyif;xef aMumif; Muuf ajceD vk yf om;rsm;ES if h &J rsm; u ajymMum;onf/ tmPmyd k if rsm;u vl 65 OD;ud k zrf;q D;xd ef; od rf ;cJ h onf [k qk d onf/
040? Ref: AFP
'rwf puyf Nrd KUawmf tm; vH k NcH Kpd wf cs&aom taetxm; wpf ck&&S d apa&;twG uf qD ;&D ;,m; tpk d ;&wyf rsm;u Nrd KUawmf qif ajczH k;wpf 0d k uf &S d twd k uf tcH vuf euf ud kif wd k Y \ pcef ;rsm;ud k tajrmuf rsm;? avaMumif ; ypf ul rsm;ES if h tjyif ;txef wk d uf ck d uf cJ h aMumif ; vef 'ef tajcpd k uf Syrian
Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR )u a'ocH vIyf&Sm;olwd kY\ owif ;uG ef &uf ud k ud k;um;um azmf jycJ h onf/
SOHR u 'DZif bm 2 &uf wG if 'rwf puyf ta&S Ubuf rS Irbin
Nrd KUwG if wk d uf yG J rsm;jzpf yG m;cJ h aMumif ;? 'DZif bm 1 &uf u Ekd if iHwpf 0ef ; tMurf ;zuf wk d uf cd k uf rI rsm;aMumif h aoqH k ;ol 116 OD ;&S d aMumif ;? Nrd KUawmf taemuf ajrmuf &S d Zabadani Nrd KUES if h Nrd KUawmf ta&SUawmif buf &S d Mliha
aus;&G mwk d Y ud k vnf ; tpd k ;&wyf rsm;u tajrmuf rsm;jzif h ypf cwf wd k uf cd k uf cJh aMumif ;azmf jycJh jcif ;jzpf onf/ 'DZif bm 1 &uf uvnf ; 'rwf puyf
'rwfpuyfqifajczHk;a'orsm;udkqD;&D;,m;tpd k;&wyfrsm; wk dufcd kuf&Sif;vif;
qif ajczH k;&S d Kafar ES if h Darraya a'orsm;ud k tpd k ;&wyf u avaMumif ;rS wk d uf cd kuf cJ h onf [k SOHR uqkd onf/
twd k uf tcH vI yf &S m;ol wk d Y uvnf ; Homs, Deir al-Zar, Idlib ES if h Aleppo
NrdKUrsm;wGif tpkd;&wyfzGJUrsm;\ avaMumif ;ESifh ajrjyif wkdufyGJ rsm;jzpf yG m;cJ h aMumif ; twd kuf tcH vuf euf ud k if 14 OD;rS m Khanasser
Nrd KUteD ;&S d tpd k ;&wyf pcef ;wpf cktm; 'D Zif bm 1 &uf tapmyd k if ;u wd k uf ckd uf &mwG if usqH k;cJ h &aMumif ; owif ;xk wf jyef cJ h onf/
ES pf &uf wmjywf awmuf cJ h &aom tif wmeuf quf oG ,f rI rsm;rS m vnf ; 'D Zif bm 1 &ufrSpwif um jyef vnf aumif ;rG ef vmcJh NyD jzpf onf/
Damascus, Aleppo, Homs, Hama, Tartus ponf h Nrd KUBuD ;rsm;tygt0if wpf Ek d if iH vH k;eD ;yg;twG if ; tif wmeuf tquf toG ,f rsm; jyef vnf &&S d cJ h NyD jzpf aMumif ; a'ocH rsm;uAl Jazeera owif ;Xmeod k Y ajymMum;cJ h onf/
tif wmeuf ES pf &uf wd k if wd k if jywf awmuf rI onf qD ;&D ;,m;tpd k ;&\ vuf csuf jzpf zG ,f &S d onf [k uRrf ;usif ol wk d Y u cef Y rS ef ;ajymMum;Mu onf/ tmqwf tpkd;&onf twd kuftcH vIyf&S m;ol rsm;ESifh vuf eufud kif vI yf &S m;ol wk d Y tquf toG ,f yd wf qd k Y jywf awmuf &ef twG uf tif wmeuf ES if h w,f vD zk ef ;vk d if ;rsm;ud k jzwf awmuf avh&Sd onf [k ,cif uyif pG yf pG J ajymMum;cJ h &zl ;aomf vnf ; ,ckwpf Bud rf tif wmeuf jywf awmuf rI rS m enf ;ynmtrS m;t,G if ;aMumif h aomf vnf ;aumif ;? tMurf ;zuf tzG J U tpnf ;wk d Y\ vuf csuf t&aomf vnf ; jywf awmuf &jcif ;jzpf onf [k qD ;&D;,m;tpd k ;&uajymMum;cJh onf/ 039? Ref;Al Jazeera
odrf;ydkuf xm;aom ta&SU a*s½kqvif ES if h West Bank a'o wd k Y wG if td rf &mtaqmuf ttH k 3000 ausmf xyf rHwnfaqmuf &ef cGi fh jyK onf htp öa& ;tp dk; &\ qHk ;jzwf csuf ESif h pyf vsOf ;í tar &d uef jynf axmif pk Ek d if iHjcm;a&; 0ef BuD ; Hillary Clinton u tqk d yg aqmif &G uf csuf rsm;onf n§d EId if ; xm;aom Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;tm; aES mif h aES ;aprnf htaMumif ;jzpf onf[k xkwfazmfajymMum;a0 zefoGm;cJh onf/
uk vor*¾ taxG axG nD vmcH u ygvuf pwk d if ;wk d Y tm; tzGJ U0if r[kwf aomEk d if iH tjzpf tqif h wk d ; jr§ ih f owf rSwf &ef rJ cG J qH k;jzwf cJ hNyD ; aemuf tpö a&;wk d Y \ aMunmcsuf xG uf ay:cJ h jcif ;jzpf onf/
tar&d uef Ed k if iH jcm;a&;0ef BuD ;Hillary Clinton u tpö a&;wd kY ES if h aqG ;aEG;n§d EId if ;jcif ;onf omvQif
vG wf vyf aomEk d if iH wpf &yf jzpf ay: a&;tw Guf wpfck wnf;ao m enf ;vrf ;jzp fonf qkdj cif; udk ygvuf pwk d if ;wkd Y vuf cH vm&ef od rf ;oG if ;ajymqd k &rnf [k ajymMum; cJ h onf/
ra0;awmhao m tem*wf umvtwGif ; em;vnf rItjynfh
t0&Sd onf h oabmwl nD rI wpf &yf &onfjzpf ap? r&onfjzpfap? tpö a&;Ekd if iH om;wk d Y\ vH kNcHKa&; twG uf tkwf wHwkd if ;ozG ,f jzpf aom West Bank a'otwG if ;&Sd ygvuf pwkd if ;wk d Y tm; a&S ;½I onf h &uf a&maomajcvSrf;rsm; vS rf ; Ek d if a&;onf tpöa&;wkd Y\ tusKd ;
pD ;yG m;twG uf yif jzpf onf [k Hill-
ary Clinton u ajymMum;cJ h onf/Hillary Clinton onf Washi-
ngton Forum aqG ;aEG ;yG J od k Y wuf a&muf vmaom tpö a&;0ef BuD ;rsm; ES if h ygvuf pwd k if ;0ef BuD ;csKyf Salam
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trnf razmfvd kol tpöa&; t&m&S d wpf OD ;\ ajymMum;csuf t& a*s½k qvif Nrd KUES if h Maaleh Adu-mim
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039? Ref;BBC News
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7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 19/21
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Im Soo Jung u taumif;qHk; trsKd ;orD ;o½k yf aqmif qkud k qG wf cl ;&&S d oG m;cJ h onf/
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wHqdy fozG, fjzpfonfh abhpf abmvfuuf OD;xkyf ud k aqmif; vsuf wuf a&muf cJ h onf ud k awG U Mu&onf/ 039
Ref;The Sun
awmifud k&D;,m;rif;orD; Im Soo Jung
Blue Dragon ½kyf&Sifxl;cRefqk& aus;Zl ;wif &S d ygaMumif ; ajymMum; oG m;cJ h onf/ qef cgwif a&G ;cs,f cH &pOf uwnf ;u aysmf &T if auseyf aerd NyD ; qk &&S d onf h tcgwG if vnf ; xd k Y xuf yd k í cH pm;&ef r&S d ygaMumif ; yd kíaumif ;aomrif ;orD ;wpf vuf jzpf&ef tpGrf ;ukefBudK;pm;oG m; rnf jzpf aMumif ;vnf ; Im Soo Jung
u ajymMum;oG m;cJ h onf/All About My Wife Zmwf
um;wG if Im Soo Jung
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\cuf xef rIud k rcH pm;Ekdif aom
2012 ckESpf Cine Asia taumif;qH k;tEkynmMu,fyGif Uqk vDajAmif[Gef; &&Sd
qH k;aom ½kyf &S if vkyf ief ;A[d kjyK&m yG J awmf jzpf onf/
rif ;om; Lee Byung Hun \ ukd ,f pm;vS,f jzpf olu tm&S \
tBuD ;us,f qH k;aom ½k yf &S if yG J awmf wG if wpf ESpf wmtaumif ;qH k ;tEk ynmMu,f yG if h qk&&S d jcif ;onf ol Y twGuf *kPf jyKrIwpf &yfyif jzpf onf [k Lee Byung Hun u xif jrif onf [k ajymMum;cJ haMumif ; owif ;xkwf jyef cJ h onf/
tqk d ygqkud k ud k &D ;,m;rif ; om;rsm;xJ rS aemuf qH k;&&S d xm;ol rS m jref rmBud Kuf rif ;om;Rain jzpf NyD ; 2007 ck ES pf u&&S d cJ h jcif ; jzpf onf/ 2011 ckESpfu qk&&Sdol rSm w½kw frif; orD; Li Bingbing
jzpf onf/ 039 Ref;Yonhap News
pif jrif h azsmf ajzyG Jwpf ck rS *syf pwif ;bD bm\ azsmf ajz[ef
wpf ES pf wmtaumif ;qHk ;tEk ynmMu,f yG if h qk &&Sd oG m;onf h rif ;om; vD ajAmif [G ef ;
wpf ud k,f awmf tuwif quf rIqk qG wf cl ;&&S d oG m;cJ h onf/ Psy u qk &&S d &ef uH aumif ;cJ h jcif ;r[k wf aMumif ;? ,ck ES pf ud k rnf onf h tcgrQarh avsmh Ed kif rnf r[kwf aMumif ; ajymMum; cJ h onf/ MAMA *D wxl ;cRef qk ay; yG Jonf 1999 ckESpf rS pwif um ES pf pOf ES pf uk ef yd kif ;wG if usif ;yavh &S d aom *D wyG J awmf jzpf onf/
2012 ck? MAMA *D wyG J awmf
od kY Psy ES if h twl tjcm;ud k &D ;,m; aygh yf pwm;rsm;jzpf Muaom Super
Junior, Big Bang, SISTAR, Park
Jin Young, Epik High, Dynamic
Duopol wk d Y tjyifxd k if 0rf tEk ynm &Sif Wang Leehome tar&d uef ayghyftqd kawmfrsm;jzpf Muaom
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2012 ckES pf? MAMA qk ay;yG J
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Style oD csif ;jzifh wif quf azsmf ajzrIud k Ed kif iH aygif ; 85 Ed kif iH ok d Y
MAMA *DwyG JawmfwGif tqk dawmf Psy taumif;qH k;tuwifqufrIqk&
½kyf oH xk wf vT if h jyornf jzpf onf [k azsmf ajzyG J wif quf ol wkd Y u ajymMum;cJ h onf/ 039 Ref;Starnews
taumif ;qHk ;tuwif quf rIqk vuf cH aeonf h tqd kawmf Psy
vuf cH aus;Zl ;pum;jyef Mum;&ef ud k yif jyifq ifrxm ;rdaM umif; ? 'g½d k uf wm Min Gyu Dong ? o½k yf aqmif Lyu Seung ESif h Lee Sun
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cif yG ef ;onf Doo Huyn u uG m &S if ;cG if h awmif ;cH &mwG if taMumif ; jycsuf&&Sd &eftwGuf jrmayGol wpf OD ;ud kiSm;&rf ;um ZeD ;onf ud k jrLqG ,f apNyD ; Jung In u wkH Yjyef vufc Hvmy gu uGm& Sif ;cGi fh taMumif ;jycsuf &&S d &ef arQmf vif h xm; jcif ;jzpf onf/ jrmayG ol tjzpf Ryu
Seung Ryong u o½k yf aqmif ay; xm;onf [k od &S d &onf/ 039
Ref;koreanmovies.com
taumif ;qH k;trsKd ;orD;o½k yf aqmif qk qG wf cl;&&S d oG m;onf h rif ;orD; Im Soo Jung
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pmtkyfoH k;oyfcsuf-atmif qef ;pkMunf ESif h Armh'Drkdua&pD ta&;awmfyH k(Edkif OD ;)
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Lintner \ Aung San Su Kyi and
Burma's Struggle for Democracy
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trS wf 30 / 6 'DZif bm 2012 trSwf 30 / 6 'D Zif bm 2012 jynfwGif; owif; 39tEkynm owif;38
7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 20/21
e-editions e-editions
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David Cundall uvnf ;Tutankhamun bk &if \ tkwf *lud k &SmazG onf h a&S ;a[mif ;okawoe ynm&Sif tvm; BuHKawGUae&NyD; vuf awG Uazmf xkwf Ekd if cJ h ygu &if oyf ½IarmzG ,f &mrsm;ud k awG Ujrif Ek d if NyD [k ajymrd rnf jzpf aMumif ; ol \ cH pm;csuf ud k ajymjyoG m;cJh onf/ 039
Ref;Search for Missing
Spitfire in Burma Due to begin
by Margaret Ryan,BBC News,
November 28.2012 .
British Farmer Hunts
Buried Spitfire in Myanmar by
Peter Schwartzstein,
Reuters,November 28.2012.
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7/30/2019 Myanmar Independent News Journal Vol_30
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-independent-news-journal-vol30 21/21
e-editions e-editions
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Reef: espnstar.com
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Ref: espnstar.com
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