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Myanmar – Monitoring media From 18 February to 31 March 2017, before the 1 April by-elections, the Myanmar Institute for Democracy (MID), in cooperation with the Slovak media watch-dog MEMO 98 and supported by the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), monitored four television channels, two radio stations, three newspapers, and two online media outlets. The monitoring included quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. Quantitative analysis includes a number of numeric measures and indicators that can be counted and analysed, including the time or space allocated to each contestant or other relevant political subjects (in the prime time news and other relevant programmes), as well as the tone of the coverage in which these subjects were portrayed – positive, neutral or negative. Qualitative analysis evaluates the performance of selected media outlets against ethical and professional standards, such as balance, accuracy, timely, choice of issues, omission of information, advantage of incumbency, positioning of items, inflammatory language etc. The enclosed charts show the coverage of political parties and other relevant subjects in the prime time news programs. Explanation of the charts Political parties and other relevant subjects o The pie charts show the total percentage of airtime allocated to relevant political subjects for each media outlet in the defined period. o The bar charts show the total number of hours and minutes of positive (green), neutral (white) and negative (red) airtime/space devoted to relevant political subjects by each media outlet in the defined period. Monitored media outlets: TV channels (4): state funded Myanmar TV (MRTV) and Myawaddy TV (MWD); private Up to date and Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB); Radio channels (2): state-funded Myanmar Radio; foreign service BBC Radio; Newspapers (3): state-funded Myanmar Ahlin; private Eleven and Voice; Online media (2): private Irrawaddy and Mizzima. For further information please visit Facebook/Myanmar Institute for Democracy Contact person: Myo Min Zaw, Project coordinator Contact details: 0945 001 6483 (Mobile) or at [email protected] (E-mail)

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Page 1: Myanmar – Monitoring mediamemo98.sk/uploads/content_galleries/source/memo/myanmar/2017-by... · Mayors (Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw, Mandalay) MAY Army | Four top commanders ARMY Parties

Myanmar–MonitoringmediaFrom 18 February to 31 March 2017, before the 1 April by-elections, the Myanmar Institute forDemocracy(MID),incooperationwiththeSlovakmediawatch-dogMEMO98andsupportedbytheNationalEndowment forDemocracy(NED),monitored four televisionchannels, tworadiostations,threenewspapers,andtwoonlinemediaoutlets.The monitoring included quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. Quantitative analysisincludesanumberofnumericmeasuresandindicatorsthatcanbecountedandanalysed,includingthetimeorspaceallocatedtoeachcontestantorotherrelevantpoliticalsubjects(intheprimetimenewsandother relevantprogrammes),aswellas the toneof thecoverage inwhich thesesubjectswereportrayed–positive,neutralornegative.

Qualitative analysis evaluates the performance of selected media outlets against ethical andprofessionalstandards, suchasbalance,accuracy, timely, choiceof issues,omissionof information,advantage of incumbency, positioning of items, inflammatory language etc. The enclosed chartsshowthecoverageofpoliticalpartiesandotherrelevantsubjectsintheprimetimenewsprograms.ExplanationofthechartsPoliticalpartiesandotherrelevantsubjects

o Thepiechartsshowthetotalpercentageofairtimeallocatedtorelevantpoliticalsubjectsfor

eachmediaoutletinthedefinedperiod.o The bar charts show the total number of hours and minutes of positive (green), neutral

(white)andnegative(red)airtime/spacedevotedtorelevantpoliticalsubjectsbyeachmediaoutletinthedefinedperiod.

Monitoredmediaoutlets: TVchannels(4): statefundedMyanmarTV(MRTV)andMyawaddyTV(MWD);

privateUptodateandDemocraticVoiceofBurma(DVB);Radiochannels(2): state-fundedMyanmarRadio;

foreignserviceBBCRadio;Newspapers(3): state-fundedMyanmarAhlin;

privateElevenandVoice;Onlinemedia(2): privateIrrawaddyandMizzima.

ForfurtherinformationpleasevisitFacebook/MyanmarInstituteforDemocracyContactperson:MyoMinZaw,Projectcoordinator

Contactdetails:09450016483(Mobile)[email protected](E-mail)

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ListofAcronymsPresident PRESVicePresident VPRESStateCounsellor SCGovernment|MinistersandDeputyMinisters GOVSpeakersofParliament SPEAKLocalGovernment LGOVMayors(Yangon,NayPyiTaw,Mandalay) MAYArmy|Fourtopcommanders ARMYPartiesArakanNationalParty ANPAllMonRegionsDevelopmentParty AMRDPDemocraticPartyMyanmar DPMKachinStateDemocracyParty KSDPKokangDemocracyandUnityParty KDUPKayinPeople’sParty KPPLaHuNationalDevelopmentParty LHNDPLisuNationalDevelopmentParty LNDPMonNationalParty MNPNationalLeagueforDemocracy NLDNationalUnityParty NUPPa-ONationalOrganization PNOShanNationalDemocraticParty SNDPShanNationalLeagueforDemocracy SNLDTai-LengNationalitiesDevelopmentParty TNDPTa-ang(Palaung)NationalParty TNPUnityandDemocracyPartyofKachinState UDPKSUnionSolidarityandDevelopmentParty USDPWaDemocraticParty WDPWaNationalUnityParty WNUPZomiCongressforDemocracy ZCDIndependentCandidates ICOtherPoliticalParties OPP

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MID(Facebook/MyanmarInstituteforDemocracy,[email protected])|MEMO98(www.memo98.sk,[email protected])

MediaCoverageof1Aprilby-elections|Myanmar2017IRRAWADDY(website)(18/2/17-31/3/17)

GOV 32.8%

NLD 18.6%

ARMY 16.6%

LGOV 16.0%

SC 11.1%

USDP 3.0%

MNP 0.5%

AMRDP 0.4%

ANP 0.4%

VPRES 0.2% SNLD

0.2%

0

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

35,000,000

GO

V

NLD

AR

MY

LGO

V

SC

US

DP

MN

P

AM

RD

P

AN

P

VP

RE

S

Total Pos. Total Neutr. Total Neg.

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MID(Facebook/MyanmarInstituteforDemocracy,[email protected])|MEMO98(www.memo98.sk,[email protected])

MediaCoverageof1Aprilby-elections|Myanmar2017

MIZZIMA(website)(18/2/17-31/3/17)

NLD 28.6%

GOV 21.1%

LGOV 20.6%

SC 14.3%

ARMY 4.0%

USDP 3.4%

SPEAK 2.7%

OPP 1.5%

ANP 1.1%

AMRDP 1.1%

PRES 1.0%

IC 0.4%

SNDP 0.2%

0

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

NLD

GO

V

LGO

V SC

ARM

Y

USD

P

SPEA

K

OPP

ANP

AMRD

P

PRES

IC

SND

P

Total Pos. Total Neutr. Total Neg.

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MediaCoverageof1Aprilby-elections|Myanmar2017

MYANMARAHLIN(state-fundednewspaper)(18/2/17-31/3/17)

MID(Facebook/MyanmarInstituteforDemocracy,[email protected])|MEMO98(www.memo98.sk,[email protected])

GOV 39.0%

SC 11.7% LGOV

10.1%

ARMY 9.2%

VPRES 7.7%

NLD 5.9%

PRES 5.8%

SPEAK 5.5%

OPP 3.1%

USDP 0.8%

ANP 0.7%

SNLD 0.2% MAY

0.2%

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

GO

V SC

LGO

V

ARM

Y

VPRE

S

NLD

PRES

SPEA

K

OPP

USD

P

ANP

SNLD

MAY

Total Pos. Total Neutr. Total Neg.

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MediaCoverageof1Aprilby-elections|Myanmar2017

ELEVENDaily(newspaper)(18/2/17-31/3/17)

MID(Facebook/MyanmarInstituteforDemocracy,[email protected])|MEMO98(www.memo98.sk,[email protected])

GOV 32.4%

NLD 18.9%

LGOV 16.5%

SC 9.5%

ARMY 6.5%

PRES 3.3%

SPEAK 2.5%

SNLD 2.3%

VPRES 1.9%

ANP 1.5%

USDP 1.5%

MAY 1.2% OPP

0.9% AMRDP

0.3% KSDP 0.3% MNP

0.3%

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

GO

V

NLD

LGO

V SC

ARM

Y

PRES

SPEA

K

SNLD

VPRE

S

ANP

USD

P

MAY

OPP

AMRD

P

KSD

P

MN

P

Total Pos. Total Neutr. Total Neg.

Page 7: Myanmar – Monitoring mediamemo98.sk/uploads/content_galleries/source/memo/myanmar/2017-by... · Mayors (Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw, Mandalay) MAY Army | Four top commanders ARMY Parties

MEMO 98, www.memo98.sk | MID, 50, Arzarni Street, Saya San Quarter, Bahan Twp, Yangon, e-mail: [email protected]

MediaCoverageof1Aprilby-elections|Myanmar2017

ELEVENWeekly(newspaper)(18/2/17-31/3/17)

MID(Facebook/MyanmarInstituteforDemocracy,[email protected])|MEMO98(www.memo98.sk,[email protected])

GOV 38.8%

NLD 19.4%

LGOV 13.6%

SC 13.1%

USDP 6.1%

PRES 2.4%

SNLD 2.1%

KSDP 1.4%

ANP 0.7%

ARMY 0.5%

SPEAK 0.5%

VPRES 0.4%

DPM 0.4% SNDP

0.3% MNP 0.2%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

GO

V

NLD

LGO

V SC

USD

P

PRES

SNLD

KSD

P

ANP

ARM

Y

SPEA

K

VPRE

S

DPM

SND

P

MN

P

Total Pos. Total Neutr. Total Neg.

Page 8: Myanmar – Monitoring mediamemo98.sk/uploads/content_galleries/source/memo/myanmar/2017-by... · Mayors (Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw, Mandalay) MAY Army | Four top commanders ARMY Parties

MEMO 98, www.memo98.sk | MID, 50, Arzarni Street, Saya San Quarter, Bahan Twp, Yangon, e-mail: [email protected]

MediaCoverageof1Aprilby-elections|Myanmar2017

VOICEDaily(newspaper)(18/2/17-31/3/17)

MID(Facebook/MyanmarInstituteforDemocracy,[email protected])|MEMO98(www.memo98.sk,[email protected])

LGOV 28.3%

NLD 23.8%

GOV 23.4%

SC 9.0%

ARMY 6.2%

PRES 2.1%

USDP 1.4%

AMRDP 1.3%

MAY 1.1%

SPEAK 0.9%

SNLD 0.9%

ANP 0.9%

ZCD 0.3% OPP

0.2%

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

LGO

V

NLD

GO

V SC

ARM

Y

PRES

USD

P

AMRD

P

MAY

SPEA

K

SNLD

ANP

ZCD

OPP

Total Pos. Total Neutr. Total Neg.

Page 9: Myanmar – Monitoring mediamemo98.sk/uploads/content_galleries/source/memo/myanmar/2017-by... · Mayors (Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw, Mandalay) MAY Army | Four top commanders ARMY Parties

MEMO 98, www.memo98.sk | MID, 50, Arzarni Street, Saya San Quarter, Bahan Twp, Yangon, e-mail: [email protected]

MediaCoverageof1Aprilby-elections|Myanmar2017

VOICEWeekly(newspaper)(18/2/17-31/3/17)

MID(Facebook/MyanmarInstituteforDemocracy,[email protected])|MEMO98(www.memo98.sk,[email protected])

GOV 25.8%

SC 25.5% NLD

19.3%

LGOV 10.8%

ARMY 4.9%

USDP 4.3%

PRES 3.9%

ANP 1.5%

AMRDP 1.4%

MAY 1.3%

SNLD 0.6%

VPRES 0.5% SPEAK

0.3%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

GO

V SC

NLD

LGO

V

ARM

Y

USD

P

PRES

ANP

AMRD

P

MAY

SNLD

VPRE

S

SPEA

K

Total Pos. Total Neutr. Total Neg.