Myanmar Py i Computer I

7/25/2019 Myanmar Py i Computer I

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myanmar-py-i-computer-i 1/6

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ties' Computer Center,

UCC) jzpfygonf/ 1972ckESpfwGif jrefrmEk difiH\ yxrOD;qH k; uGefysLwmud k ynma&;0efBuD;Xme vufatmuf&S dtxufwef;ynmOD;pD;Xme? wuúok dvfrsm;uGefysLwmXme (UCC) wGif urÇ mhukvor*¾\ wuúod kvfrsm;uGefysLwmXmepDrHudef;jzif h wyfqif&ef ya&m*sufpwifcJ honf/ ¤if;onf jrefrmEkdifiH\uGefysLwmacwftp[k qk d&rnf/ xk dpDrHudef;ud k pwiftaumiftxnfazmfcJ holrS m pD;yG m;a&;wuúod kvf? ocsF mXmerSL;a'gufwmcspfaqG (aemufyk dif;wGif ocsF m

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aemufcHork dif;

pma&;olonf 1964 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DvwGif jrefrmEk difiHtpd k;& ynmawmf

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pma&;ol\ uGefysLwmtaMumif;?

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bG J Ursm;ud k 1962 ESif h 1963 ckESpfwd k YwGif &&S dcJ hygonf/ 1972 ckESpfwGif t*FvefEd kifiH? aqmuf[efwefwuúod kvfrSr[modyÜ H (uGefysLwmody Ü H ) bG J Uud k &&S dcJ hygonf/ 1964 rS 1971 ckESpftxd &efukefpufrIwu úod kvf? vQyfppftif*sifeD,mXmewGif wm0efxrf;aqmifcJ hygonf/

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oifwef;enf;jy OD;nDnDu a'gufwm cspfaqGud k ajymMum;cJ hygonf/ 1965 ckESpfwGifa'gufwmcspfaqGonf pD;yGm;a&;wuúod kvf? ocsF mXme? vufaxmufuxduOD;vSjrif hESif htwl pma&;oltm; pufrIwuú

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uxdu a'gufwmoef;xk duf (aemif &efukef0dZÆ mESif hodyÜ Hwuúod kvf? ukefxkwf"mwkaA'XmerSL;? ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf tao;pm;pufrIvkyfief;Xme? trSwf (1)pufrI0efBuD;Xme)wk d Yvnf; ulnDMuNyD; tzG J UwGif0ifa&mufyg0ifcJ hygonf/

xd ktcsdefwGif Punched Cards rsm;toH k;jyKaom Unit Record Machines

(IBMESif h ICLukrÜPDrsm;rS iS m;&rf;onf hpufrsm;)ud k jrefrmhrD;&xm;? A[k dpm&if;tif;ESif hpD;yG m;a&;Xme (Central Economics

and statistics Department, CSED

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Machine rsm;tm;vH k;ud k Burma Ma-

chine Corporation atmufwpfae&mwnf;wGif aygif;xm;cJ hNyD;aemuf tqifrajyí ,ciftwk dif;Xmersm;xHod k Y jyef

vnf ay;yd k YcJ hygonf/ jrefrmhrD;& xm;uUnit Record Machines rsm;ud kuGefysLwmjzif h tpm;xk d;Ek dif&ef tpd k;&xHtqk djyKcJ hygonf/

pwifaqmif½Gufjcif; (1966 rS 1970)

urÇ mhukvor*¾ zG HUNzdK;rItpDtpOf(United Nations Development

Programme, UNDP) &efyH kaiGaxmufyHrI? urÇ mhukvor*¾ynma&;? odyHÜESif h

,Ofaus;rItzG J U (United Nations Edu-

cational, Scientific and Cultural Or-

ganization, UNESCO) rStaumiftxnfazmfaompD;yGm;a&;wuúokdvfwGGifuGefysLwmwufqifa&;pDrHudef;\ jzpfEk difpGrf; (feasibility) ud kavhvm&ef jrefrmEk difiHtpk d;&ESif h UNDPwd k Y oabmwlnDMu

ygonf/ tD*spfEk difiHrS ygarmu©a'gufwmtmblwvuf(b) (Professor Dr. Abu-

Taleb)onfpDrHudef;a&;qG J&ef (formu-

late) UNESCOrpf&Siftjzpfvma&mufcJ hygonf/ Dr.Abu-TalebonfpDrHudef;jyifqifa&;tzG J U? txufwef;ynmOD;pD;XmeñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfa'gufwmnDnD? trsdK;om;pDrHudef;ESif h b@a&;0efBuD;Xme\ud k,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfaom rpöwme,f(vf )pifcifarmifBuD;ESif h OD;0if;az? &efukef&S d

International Business Machines,IBM refae*smOD;atmifcifESif h Interna-

tional Computers Limited ICL

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Dr.Abu-TalebtpD&ifcHpm\ qufvufaqmif&Gufcsuftaejzif h 1968ckESpfwGif ud kvHbD,mwuúod kvfpDrHcef YcG JrIynmXme Professor Owens ESif he,l;a,mufNrdKU UNDP½H H k;csKyfESif h Mr.Talbotwk d YonfpD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvfuGefysLwmpDrHudef;tqk djyKcsuf (project proposal)ud k a&;qG J&ef UNDP rpf&SiftzG J Utaejzif h vma&mufcJ hygonf/ rpf&SiftzG J Uonf pDrHudef;jyifqifa&;tzG J U? txufwef;ynmOD;pD;

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puter Center, UCC) ud k txufwef;

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wGiftcsdefyk dif; Computer Operatorrsm;

tjzpf vkyfcJhMuygonf/ OD;udkudkav;onf yvurS mvkyfae&if; uGefysLwm




pDrHudef;jyifqifa&;wGif ulnDay;rnf[kurf;vSrf;cJ hygonf/

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cruitment) jyKvkyfcJ hygonf/&S mazGpkaqmif;jcif;ud k 1966 ckrS

pwifcJ haomfvnf; pDrHudef;taumiftxnf razmf&ao;onf htwGuf oif hawmfaombG J U&ausmif;om;rsm;tjcm;tvkyfrsm;0ifa&mufvkyfudkifcJ hMuygonf/ pma&;oltaejzif h1969 ckESpfbJ G U&ausmif;om;

OD;xGef;atmifausmfESif h OD;vSrif;wk d Yud k &S mazGpkaqmif;cJ hygonf/ ESpfOD;pvH k;rS m pdwf0ifpm;aomfvnf; pDrHudef;u aES mif haES;aeaomaMumif h OD;vSrif;u xGufcG mcJ hygonf/ pma&;olonf 1970 ckESpfbG J U&Charlie Tseng ud k aemufxyf&S mazGpkaqmif;cJ hygonf/ pma&;olonf pDrHudef;jyifqifa&;tzG J UwGif yg0ifvkyfaqmif&mvQyfppftif*sifeD,mXme ygarmu©OD;pdefvd Iif\cGif hjyKcsufud k &&S dcJ hygonf/ 1970

ckESpfaemufyd kif;wGif pDrHudef;jyifqifa&;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm; yd krd kxrf;aqmifEk dif&ef

vQyfppfoifMum;a&;0wÅ &m;rsm;ud k avsmhNyD; wm0efay;cJ hygonf/

&efukefwuúod kvfrS B.Com (AA)

bG G J U&NyD; t*F FvefwGif Chartered Ac-

countant tjzpfoifMum;avhvm NyD;IBM UKwGif System Engineertjzpfvkyfud kifcJ haomOD;rsdK;rif;onf jrefrmjynfod k Y jyefvnfa&muf&S dcJ hygonf/ ,if;ud ktrsdK;om;pDrHudef;ESifh b@ma&;0efBuD;XmewGif tcsdefyd kif;twk difyifcHtaejzif hcef YtyfcJ hygonf/

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tyfovk d yg0ifulnDMuygonf/UNDP/UNESCOwuúok dvfrsm;

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ygonf/ñTefMum;a&;rSL;atmufwGif twwf

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puter Operations Division) uGefysLwmpepfXmecGJ (Computer System

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[lí twwfynmqk dif&m (Technical)

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ICL 1902S Mainframe Computer




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puter Operation Section)ESif htcsuftvufjyifqifa&;Xmepdwf (Data Prepa-

ration Section) &S dygonf/ uGefysLwmpepfXmecG JatmufwGif uGefysLwmpepf

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tem Software Section) &Sdygonf/uGefysLwmtoH k;csXmecG JatmufwGif odyÜ Hqk dif&mtoH k;csa&; (Scientific Appli-

cation) XmepdwfESif h pD;yG m;a&;qk dif&mtoH k;csa&; (Business Application) Xmepdwf&S dygonf/ ,lpDpD\ Administrative

Support u@twGuf tpd k;&Xmersm;\

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tistics and Economics Department,

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jzpfolOD;0if;jrif honf bwf*sufwGufcsuf&mwGif ulnDcJ hygonf/

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cessing) ud kavhvmoifMum;&eftwGufud kvHbk dpDrHudef;atmufwGif MopaMw;vsEk difiHod k Y apvTwfcJ hygonf/pma&;olonf 1970 ckESpfatmufwk dbmrS 'DZifbmvtxd ESpfvwmtkyfpkvk duf

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search Institute (IRIA) ESifh Uni-

verstiy of California at Santa Cruz

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odef;u Offline Operatortjzpf ajymif;a&T YcJ hygonf/

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ence) wGif uGefysLwmpm&if;tif;qk dif&mr[modyÜ Hoifwef; (M.Sc. Computer

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fornia, Santa Cruz, UCSC) u &&S dcJ hygonf/ urÇ mhyxrOD;qH k; tDvufx&GefepfuGefysLwm ENIACwnfxGifaqmufvkyf&mwGif yg0ifcJ haom uGefysLwma&S Uaqmifvrf;jyjzpfNyD; UCSC uGefysLwmodyÜHXme\ Ouú|jzpfaom ygarmu©Harry D Huskey onf yg&*lqyfuefx½dkuf\ n§ dEdIif;pDpOfoltjzpf aqmif&GufcJ hygonf/

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ICL \ tajcpd kuf xdef;odrf;a&;tif*sifeD,mMr.Gaber Khalef (Egypt)

ESif h ICL tajcpd kufaqmhzf0Jtif*sifeD,mMr.Ian Shearer (UK)wk d Yonf atmufwk dbmvwGif ,if;wk d h\ wm0efrsm;ud k

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bit wordsyg0ifaom ICL 1902S Cen-

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uGefysLwmud k tkyfcsKyf&ef y½k d*&rfESif U

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