Page | 1

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Acanthaceae Hemigraphis Purple Waffle Plant, Red

Flame Ivy Yes Hypoestes Hypoestes, Polka Dot Plant Yes

Justicia Shrimp Plant, Water Willow, Plume plant Yes

Pseuderanthemum Amethyst Star, Love Flower, Blue Twilight Yes

Ruellia Ruellia, Wild Petunias Yes Strobilanthes Strobilanthes Yes

Thunbergia

Thunbergia, Black-eyed Susan Vine, Orange Clockvine, Bengal Clockvine, Laurel Clockvine

Yes

Actinidiaceae Actinidia Kiwi Yes Adoxaceae

Viburnum

Viburnum, Chindo Viburnum, Walter's Viburnum, Sweet Viburnum, Shasta Doublefile Viburnum, Shasta Viburnum, Sandankwa Viburnum, Spring Bouquet

Yes

Agavaceae Cordyline Ti Plant, Palm Lily, Cabbage Palm Yes

Aizoaceae Carpobrotus Pigface, Ice Plant, Sour Fig, Hottentot Fig Yes

Delosperma Iceplant, Pickle Plant Sometimes Sometimes

Faucaria Tiger’s Jaws Sometimes Sometimes Sesuvium Ice Plants, Sea-Purslanes Sometimes Sometimes

Allioideae Allium Garlic, Onion, Leek, Chives, Shallot Yes

Altingiaceae Liquidambar Sweetgum Yes Amaranthaceae

Alternanthera Alternanthera, Dentata, Brasiliana, Joyweeds Sometimes Sometimes

Amaranthus Amaranth Sometimes Sometimes Atriplex Saltbush Sometimes Sometimes

Beta Beet, Sugar beet, Garden beet, Chard, Beetroot Sometimes Sometimes

Celosia Celosia, Woodflowers Sometimes Sometimes Chenopodium Goosefoots, Quinoa Sometimes Sometimes

Mycorrhizal Status of Plant Families and Genera

Page | 2

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Amaranthaceae (cont.)

Gomphrena Globe Amaranth Sometimes Sometimes Iresine Bloodleaf Sometimes Sometimes Ptilotus Ptilotus, Mulla Mulla Yes Spinacia Spinach Sometimes Sometimes

Amaryllidaceae Agapanthus Agapanthus Yes Clivia Kaffir Lily Yes Hymenocallis Spider Lily Yes

Anacardiaceae

Anacardium Cashew Yes Mangifera Mango Yes Pistacia Pistachio Yes Rhus Sumac Yes Schinus Peppertree Yes

Annonaceae Asimina Pawpaw Yes Apiaceae

Anethum Dill Yes Apium Celery Yes Carum Caraway Yes Coriandrum Coriander Yes Daucus Carrot Yes Foeniculum Fennel Yes Levisticum Lovage Yes Pastinaca Parsnips Yes Petroselinum Parsley Yes Pimpinella Anise Yes

Apocynaceae Adenium Desert Rose Yes Allamanda Allamanda, Golden

Trumpet, Bush Allamanda Yes

Asclepias Red Butterfly, Milkweed Yes Carissa Natal Plum Yes Catharanthus Catharanthus, Periwinkles Yes Ceropegia String of Hearts Yes Hoya Wax Plant Yes Huernia Dragon Flower Yes Mandevilla Mandevilla, Dipladenia Yes Nerium Oleander Yes

Trachelospermum Dwarf Jasmine, Confederate Jasmine Yes

Vinca Vinca, Periwinkle Yes Aquifoliaceae

Ilex

Holly, Dwarf Burford Holly, Japanese Holly, Helleri Holly, Okinawan Holly,

Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Aquifoliaceae (cont.)

Ilex (cont.)

Inkberry Holly, Yaupon Holly, Schilling's Dwarf Holly, Nellie R. Stevens Holly, East Palatka Holly, Foster's Holly, Blue Holly

Yes

Nemopanthus Goldfish species (& hybrids) Yes Araceae Aglaonema Aglaonema, Chinese

Evergreen Yes

Alocasia Alocasia, Elephant Ear, Bronze Alocasia, Sander’s Elephant Ear

Sometimes Sometimes

Anthurium Anthurium, Laceleaf Sometimes Sometimes Spathiphyllum Peace Lily Sometimes Sometimes Epipremnum Pothos, Devil’s Ivy Sometimes Sometimes Homalomena Homalomena Sometimes Sometimes Monstera Split-leaved Philodendron Sometimes Sometimes Philodendron Philodendron Sometimes Sometimes Syngonium Nephthytis Sometimes Sometimes

Araliaceae

Fatsia Fatsia Yes Hedera Ivy, Algerian Ivy, English Ivy Yes Panax Ginseng Yes

Schefflera Common Schefflera, Amate Schefflera, Dwarf Schefflera Yes

Araucariaceae Araucaria Araucaria, Norfolk Island

Pine, Monkey Puzzle Yes Wollemia Wollemi Pine Yes

Arecaceae

Areca Betel Palm Yes Butia Pindo Palm Yes Chamaerops European Fan Palm Yes Cocos Coconut Palm Yes Elaeis Oil Palm Yes Phoenix Date Palm Yes Trachycarpus Windmill Palm Yes Washingtonia Mexican Fan Palm Yes

Asparagaceae

Agave Century Plant, Agave Yes Asparagus Asparagus Yes Aspidistra Cast Iron Plant Yes Chlorophytum Chlorophytum Yes Convallaria Lily of the valley Yes Dracaena Dragon tree, Dracaena,

Song of India Yes

Page | 4

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Asparagaceae (cont.)

Hosta Hosta Yes Hyacinthus Hyacinth Yes Liriope Liriope, Lilyturf, Evergreen

Giant Liriope Yes

Nolina Beargrass, Pony Tail Yes Ophiopogon Ophiopogon, Mondo Grass Yes Polygonatum Solomon's seal Yes Ruscus Butcher's broom Yes Sansevieria Sansevieria, Goldband

Sansevieria, Snake Plant Yes

Yucca Yucca Yes Asphodelaceae Gasteria Cow's Tongue Yes

Haworthia Haworthia Yes Hemerocallis Daylily hybrids Yes Kniphofia Red-hot Poker Yes

Asteraceae

Achillea Yarrows Yes

Ageratum Ageratum, Whiteweed, Flossflower, Blueweed Yes

Ambrosia Ambrosia Yes Aster Aster Yes

Bellis Common Daisy, English Daisy Yes

Calendula Calendula Yes Callistephus Aster, China Aster Yes Centaurea Knapweeds, Dusty Miller Yes

Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum, Mums, Fall Mums Yes

Chrysocephalum Everlastings, Yellow Buttons Yes Sometimes

Cichorium Chicory Yes Coreopsis Coreopsis Yes Cosmos Cosmos Yes Dahlia Dahlia Yes Echinacea Echinacea, Coneflower Yes Eupatorium Joe Pye Yes

Euryops Green-leaved Euryops, Golden Shrub Daisy, Yes

Felicia Felicia, Blue Daisy Yes Gaillardia Gaillardia Yes Gamolepsis Bush Daisy Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Asteraceae (cont.)

Gazania Gazania Yes Gerbera Gerbera, Gerber Daisy Yes Helenium Sneezeweeds Yes Helianthus Sunflower Yes Helichrysum Helichrysum, Strawflower Yes Heliopsis Ox-Eye, Oxeye Uncertain Jacobaea Silver Ragwort, Dusty Miller Yes Lactuca Lettuce Yes

Leucanthemum Leucanthemum, Shasta Daisy Yes

Matricaria Chamomile Yes Melampodium Melampodium Yes

Osteospermum Osteospermum, African Daisies Yes

Rudbeckia Blackeyed Susan Yes Sanvitalia Creeping Zinnias Yes Senecio Senecio, String of Dolphins Yes Solidago Solidago, Goldenrods Yes Spilanthes Spilanthes Yes Stevia Sweet leaf Yes Tagetes Marigold Yes Tithonia Tithonia Yes Viguiera Golden Eye Yes Wedelia Wedelia Yes Zinnia Zinnia Yes

Balsaminaceae Impatiens

Impatiens, Jewelweeds, New Guinea Impatiens, Touch-Me-Nots

Yes

Begoniaceae Begonia Begonia Yes Berberidaceae Berberis Barberry, Japanese

Barberry Yes

Mahonia Oregon grape, Leatherleaf Mahonia, Fortune’s Mahonia

Yes

Nandina Nandina, Heavenly Bamboo Yes Betulaceae

Alnus Alder Yes Yes Betula Birch Yes Carpinus Hornbeam Yes Corylus Hazel, Witch Hazel Yes Ostrya Hop-Hornbeam Yes Ostryopsis Hazel-Hornbeam Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Bignoniaceae

Bignonia Bignonia Yes Campsis Campsis Yes Catalpa Catalpa Yes Jacaranda Jacaranda Yes Pandorea Pandora Vine Yes Radermachera China Doll Yes Spathodea Tulip Tree Yes Tabebuia Ipe Yes Tecoma Cape Honeysuckle Yes

Boraginaceae Brunnera Forget-me-not Sometimes Sometimes Heliotropium Heliotropes Sometimes Sometimes Lithodora Lithodora Sometimes Sometimes Myosotis Myosotis Sometimes Sometimes

Brassicaceae

Aethionema Aethionema, Stonecresses Yes Alyssum Sweet Alyssum Yes Armoracia Horseradish Yes Aubrieta Aubrieta Yes Boechera Rockcresses Yes

Brassica

Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Turnip, Rapeseed, Brussels Sprouts, Rutabaga, Kale

Yes

Cakile Searockets Yes Camelina Camelina, False Flax Yes

Cardamine Cardamine, Bittercresses, Toothworts Yes

Caulanthus Caulanthus, Jewelflowers, Wild Cabbage Yes

Cusickiella Cusickiella Yes Diplotaxis Diplotaxis, Wall-Rocket Yes Draba Whitlow-Grasses Yes Eruca Arugula Yes Erysimum Erysimum Yes Eutrema Wasabi Yes Heliophila Heliophila Yes Hesperis

Dame's rocket, Damask-Violet, Dame's-Violet, Dames-Wort, Dame's Gilliflower, Night-Scented Gilliflower, Queen's

Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Brassicaceae (cont.)

Hesperis (cont.)

Gilliflower, Rogue's Gilliflower, Summer Lilac, Sweet Rocket, Mother-of-the-Evening, Winter Gilliflower

Yes

Hornungia Hornungia Yes Iberis Candytuft Yes Iodanthus Purplerocket Yes Ionopsidium Ionopsidium Yes Isatis Woad Yes Leavenworthia Gladecresses Yes Lepidium Cress Yes Lobularia Lobularia Yes Lunaria Honesty Yes Malcolmia Virginia Stock Yes Matthiola Stocks Yes Moricandia Violet Cabbage Yes Morisia Morisia Yes Nasturtium Watercress, Yellowcress Yes Orychophragmus Orychophragmus Yes Paysonia Bladderpod, Mustard Yes

Phoenicaulis Daggerpod, Wallflower Phoenicaulis Yes

Sinapis White Mustard Yes Raphanus Radish Yes Rapistrum Bastardcabbages Yes Rorippa Yellowcresses Yes Stanleya Prince's Plumes Yes Streptanthus Twistflower, Jewelflower Yes Thlaspi Pennycress Yes Thysanocarpus Fringepods, Lacepods Yes

Bromeliaceae

Acanthostachys Acanthostachys Sometimes Sometimes Aechmea Bromeliad Yes Alcantarea Alcantarea Sometimes Sometimes Ananas Pineapple Sometimes Sometimes

Billbergia Queen's-Tears, Friendship Plant Sometimes Sometimes

Brocchinia Brocchinia Sometimes Sometimes Bromelia Bromelia Yes Canistrum Canistrum Sometimes Sometimes

Page | 8

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Bromeliaceae (cont.)

Catopsis* Catopsis Sometimes Sometimes Cryptanthus Earth Star Sometimes Sometimes Deuterocohnia Deuterocohnia Yes Dyckia Dyckia Sometimes Sometimes Guzmania* Guzmania, Tufted air plants Sometimes Sometimes Hohenbergia* Hohenbergia Sometimes Sometimes Lymania Lymania Sometimes Sometimes Neoregelia Neoregelia Sometimes Sometimes Quesnelia Quesnelia Sometimes Sometimes Tillandsia* Tillandsia, Airplants Yes Vriesea Vriesea, Flaming Sword Sometimes Sometimes

Buddlejaceae Buddleja Butterfly bush Yes Buxaceae Buxus Boxwood, Japanese

Boxwood, Korean Boxwood Yes Cactaceae

Echinocactus Barrel cactus Yes Opuntia Prickly pears Yes Pseudorhipsalis Red Rhipsalis, Red mistletoe

cactus Yes

Rhipsalis Rhipsalis species (& hybrids) Yes

Schlumbergera Christmas Cactus Yes Calycanthaceae Calycanthus Sweetshrub, Carolina

Allspice Yes

Campanulaceae Campanula Campanula, Bellflower Yes Isotoma Isotoma, Laurentia Yes Lobelia Lobelia Yes

Platycodon Balloon Flower, Chinese Bellflower, Platycodon Yes

Cannabaceae

Cannabis Hemp Yes Celtis Hackberry Yes Humulus Hops Yes

Cannaceae Canna Common Canna, Yellow Canna, Canna Lily Yes

Caprifoliaceae

Abelia Abelia, Glossy Abelia Yes

Lonicera Honeysuckle, Japanese Honeysuckle, Serotina Honeysuckle

Yes

Scabiosa Scabious, Pincushion Flowers Yes

Weigela Weigela Yes Capparaceae Capparis Capers Sometimes Sometimes

Page | 9

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Caricaceae Carica Papaya Yes Caryophyllaceae Dianthus Dianthus, Carnation, Sweet

William Yes

Lychnis Campion, Catchfly Sometimes Sometimes Gypsophila Baby’s Tears Yes Silene Campion, Catchfly Sometimes Sometimes

Celastraceae Euonymus Spindle tree, Variegated Japanese Euonymus Yes

Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum Coontails, Hornwarts Yes Cistaceae

Cistus Rock rose Yes Helianthemum Rock rose, Sunrose,

Rushrose, Frostweed Yes Cleomaceae Cleome Spider Flowers, Bee Plants Sometimes Sometimes Clethraceae Clethra Clethra Yes Colchicaceae Colchicum Autumn crocus Yes Commelinaceae Gibasis Tahitian Bridal Veil Sometimes Sometimes

Tradescantia Spiderworts, Purple Queen Sometimes Sometimes Convolvulaceae Convolvulus Morning Glory, Bindweed Yes

Evolvulus Blue Daze Yes

Ipomoea

Morning Glory, Water Convolvulus, Sweet Potato Vine, Sweet Potato, Bindweed, Moonflower

Yes

Cornaceae Cornus Dogwood, Flowering

Dogwood, Kousa Dogwood Yes Davidia Dove tree Yes

Crassulaceae

Aeonium Velvet Rose Yes Crassula Jade Plant, Money Tree Sometimes Sometimes Echeveria Echeveria spp. Yes Kalanchoe Florists' Kalanchoe Sometimes Sometimes Pachyphytum Pachyphytum Sometimes Sometimes Sedum Stonecrop Sometimes Sometimes Sempervivum Houseleek Sometimes Sometimes

Cucurbitaceae

Citrullus Watermelon Yes Cucumis Cucumber, Melon Yes Cucurbita Pumpkin, Squash Yes Lagenaria Calabach Yes Luffa Luffa Yes

Cupressaceae

Calocedrus Incense-cedar Yes Chamaecyparis Chamaecyparis, False

Cypress Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Cupressaceae (cont.)

Cryptomeria Japanese cedar Yes Cunninghamia China-fir Yes Cupressocyparis Cupressocyparis, Leyland

Cypress Yes

Cupressus Cypress, Arizona Cypress, Italian Cypress, Yes

Glyptostrobus Glyptostrobus Yes

Juniperus

Juniper, Chinese Juniper, Shore Juniper, Parson’s Juniper, Creeping Juniper, Japgarden Juniper, Tolleson’s Blue Weeping Juniper, Southern Red Cedar, Star Juniper, Eastern Redcedar

Yes

Metasequoia Dawn redwood Yes Platycladus Chinese arborvitae Yes Sequoia Redwood Yes Sequoiadendron Giant redwood Yes Taxodium Bald cypress Yes Thuja Arborvitaes, Cedar, Thujas Yes Thujopsis Asunaro Yes

Cyatheaceae Cyathea Australian Tree Fern Yes Cycadaceae Cycas King Sago Yes Cyperaceae

Carex Sedge Sometimes Usually

Cyperus Papyrus sedge, Umbrella Plant, Dwarf Papyrus Sometimes Sometimes

Eriophorum Cottongrass Sometimes Sometimes Droseraceae Dionaea Venus Fly Trap Yes

Drosera Sundews Yes Ebenacea Diospyros Persimmon tree Yes Elaeagnaceae

Elaeagnus Silverberry, Silverthorn Yes Hippophae Sea-buckthorn Yes Shepherdia Buffaloberry Yes

Ericaceae

Arbutus Madrone Yes Arbutoid Arctostaphylos Manzanita Yes Arbutoid Calluna Common heather Ericoid Daboecia Daboecia Ericoid Empetrum Crowberry Ericoid Erica Heather Ericoid Gaultheria Gaultheria Yes Ericoid

Page | 11

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Ericaceae (cont.)

Gaylussacia Gaylussacia Ericoid Kalmia Kalmia, Lambkill Yes Ericoid Leucothoe Leucothoe Ericoid Pieris Fetterbush Ericoid Rhododendron Rhododendron, Azalea Ericoid Vaccinium Blueberry, Cranberry,

Huckleberry Ericoid Euphorbiaceae

Acalypha Chenille Plant, Copper Leaf Yes Euphorbia Euphorbia, Spurge,

Poinsettia Yes

Hevea Rubber tree Yes Jatropha Jatropha Yes Manihot Cassava Yes Ricinus Castor oil plant Yes

Fabaceae

Acacia Thorntree Yes Yes Albizia Silk plant, Sirise Yes Arachis Peanut Yes Calliandra Powderpuff Yes Callicarpa Japanese Beautyberry Yes Cassia Golden Shower Yes Cercis Redbud, Eastern Redbud Yes Chamaecytisus Cytisus Yes Cicer Chickpea Yes Cytisus Scotch Broom Yes Desmodium Tick clover Yes Dolichos Dolichos Yes Glycine Soybean Yes Glycyrrhiza Liquorice Yes Indigofera Indigofera Yes Laburnum Golden chain Yes Lens Lentil plant Yes Lotus Lotus, Bird's-Foot Trefoils,

Deervetches Yes

Lupinus Lupines Sometimes Sometimes Medicago Medick, Burclover, Alfalfa Yes Millettia Millettia Yes Mimosa Mimosa Yes Phaseolus Bean Yes Pisum Peas Yes Psorothamnus Indigo bush Yes

Page | 12

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Fabaceae (cont.)

Robinia Locust Yes Sophora Sophora Yes Trifolium Clover Yes Vicia Broad bean, Fava bean,

Faba bean Yes

Wisteria Wisteria Yes Fagaceae

Castanea Chestnut Yes Castanopsis Chinkapin Yes Fagus Beech Yes Mono-

tropoid Chrysolepis Chinquapin Yes Lithocarpus Tan oak Yes Quercus Oak, Laurel Oak, Nuttall

Oak, Willow Oak, Live Oak Yes Mono-tropoid

Frankeniaceae Frankenia

Seaheath, Johnston's Seaheath, Palmer's Seaheath

Yes

Garryaceae Aucuba Aucuba Yes Gelsemiaceae Gelsemium Carolina Jessamine Yes Gentianaceae Eustoma Lisianthus Yes

Exacum Persian Violet Yes Gentiana Gentian Yes

Geraniaceae Geranium Geraniums, Cranesbills Yes Pelargonium Geraniums, Pelargoniums,

Storksbills Yes

Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus Lipstick Plant Yes Columnea Goldfish Vine Yes Streptocarpus Dolphin Violet Yes

Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree Yes Goodeniaceae Scaevola Blue Wonder Yes Grossulariaceae Ribes Currant, Gooseberry Yes Hamamalidaceae

Corylopsis Corylopsis Yes Fothergilla Witch alder Yes Hamamelis Witch-hazel Yes Loropetalum Fringe Bush Yes Parrotia Ironwood tree Yes

Heliconiaceae Heliconia Heliconia Yes Hyacinthaceae Scilla Scilla Yes Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea Hydrangea, Oakleaf

Hydrangea, Hortensia Yes Philadelphus Mock Orange Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Hypericaceae Hypericum St. John's Wort Yes Hypoxidaceae Curculigo Palm Grass Yes Iridaceae

Crocus Crocus Yes Dietes African Iris Yes Freesia Freesia Yes Gladiolus Gladiolus Yes Iris Iris Yes

Iteaceae Itea Sweetspire Yes Juglandacea

Carya Hickory, Pecan Yes Juglans Walnut Yes Pterocarya Wingnut Yes

Juncaceae Juncus Rushes Sometimes Sometimes Lamiaceae

Ajuga Bugle-weed Yes Coleus Coleus Yes

Glechoma

Ground-Ivy, Gill-over-the-Ground, Creeping Charlie, Alehoof, Tunhoof, Catsfoot, Field Balm, Run-Away-Robin

Yes

Lamium Deadnettle, Lamiastrum, Yellow Archangel Yes

Lavandula Lavender Yes Melissa Balm Yes Mentha Mint Yes Monarda Bee Balm Yes Nepeta Catnip, Catmint Yes Ocimum Basil Yes Origanum Marjoram, Oregano Yes Perilla Perilla, Beefsteak Plant Yes Plectranthus Plectranthus Yes Rosmarinus Rosemary Yes Salvia Salvia, Sage Yes Scutellaria Chinese Skullcap Yes

Stachys Hedgenettle, Heal-all, Self-heal, Woundwort, Betony, Lamb's ears

Yes

Thymus Thyme Yes Vitex Chaste Tree Yes

Lauraceae

Cinnamomum Cinnamon, Camphor Yes Laurus Laurus Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Lauraceae (cont.) Persea Avocado, Red Bay Yes Lecythiadaceae Bertholletia Brazil nut Yes Liliaceae

Lilium Lily of the valley Yes Tulipa Tulip Yes

Linaceae Linum Flax Yes Linderniaceae Torenia Torenia, Wishbone Flowers,

Bluewings Sometimes Sometimes

Lythraceae Cuphea Cuphea, False Heather Yes Lagerstroemia Crepe Myrtle Yes

Magnoliaceae

Liriodendron Tulip Tree Yes Magnolia Magnolia, Southern

Magnolia Yes Malvaceae

Abelmoschus Okra Yes Abutilon Abutilon, Indian Mallow,

Velvetleaf, Chinese-Lantern Yes

Adansonia Baobab Yes Alcea Hollyhock Yes Cola Kola Nut Yes Durio Durian Yes Gossypium Cotton Yes

Hibiscus Hibiscus, Mallow (& hybrids), Rose of Sharon, Shrub Althea

Yes

Theobroma Cacao Yes Tilia Lime Tree, Linden Tree,

Linden Yes Marantaceae Calathea Cathedral Plant Yes

Maranta Red Maranta, Green Maranta, Prayer Plant Yes

Melastomataceae Tibouchina Tibouchina, Purple Glory Tree Yes

Moraceae Ficus

Fig Tree, Weeping Fig, Rubber Plant, Fiddleleaf Fig, Cuban Laurel, Creeping Fig, Triangle Ficus

Yes

Morus Mulberry Yes Musaceae Musa Banana Yes Myrtaceae

Acca Pineapple Guava Yes Callistemon Bottlebrush Yes Yes

Eucalyptus Eucalyptus, Silver Dollar Gum Yes Yes

Page | 15

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Myrtaceae (cont.)

Eugenia Eugenia Yes Melaleuca Tea tree Yes Yes Leptospermum Leptospermum, New

Zealand Tea Yes Yes Myrtus Myrtle, True Myrtle Yes Psidium Guava Yes

Nothofagaceae Nothofagus Southern Beech Yes Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea Bougainvillea, Paper Flower Sometimes Sometimes Oleaceae

Chionanthus Fringe Tree Yes Forsythia Forsythia Yes Fraxinus Ash Yes

Jasminum Jasmine, Primrose Jasmine, Downy Jasmine, Star Jasmine, Wax Jasmine

Yes

Ligustrum Privet, Wax-leaf Ligustrum, Green Ligustrum, Chinese Privet

Yes

Olea Olive Yes Osmanthus Sweet Olive Yes Syringa Lilac Yes

Onagraceae Fuchsia Fuchsia Yes

Gaura

Lindheimer's Beeblossom, White Gaura, Pink Gaura, Lindheimer's Clockweed, Indian Feather

Yes

Oenothera

Lindheimer's Beeblossom, White Gaura, Pink Gaura, Lindheimer's Clockweed, Indian Feather

Yes

Orchidaceae

Cattleya Cattleya, epiphyte Orchid Dactylorhiza Dactylorhiza Orchid Cymbidium Cymbidium, epiphyte Orchid Dendrobium Dendrobium, epiphyte Orchid Epidendrum Epidendrum, epiphyte Orchid Oncidium Oncidium, epiphyte Orchid Orchis Orchid Orchid Paphiopedilum Paphiopedilum, epiphyte Orchid Phalaenopsis Phalaenopsis, epiphyte Orchid

Paeoniaceae Paeonia Peony Yes Papaveraceae

Corydalis Crested Lark Sometimes Sometimes Eschscholzia California Poppy Sometimes Sometimes

Page | 16

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Papaveraceae (cont.)

Fumaria Corydalis Yes Papaver Poppy Sometimes Sometimes

Passifloraceae Passiflora Passion Flower, Passion Fruit Yes

Paulowniaceae Paulownia Paulownia Yes Pentaphylacaceae Cleyera Japanese Cleyera Yes

Ternstroemia Japanese Ternstroemia Yes Phrymaceae Diplacus Diplacus Yes

Mimulus Mimulus Yes Phyllanthaceae Breynia Snow Bush Yes Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca Pokeweed Yes Pinaceae

Abies Fir Yes Mono-tropoid

Cedrus Cedar, Deodar Cedar Yes Mono-tropoid

Larix Larch Yes Picea Spruce Yes Mono-

tropoid

Pinus Pine Yes Mono-tropoid

Pseudolarix Golden Larch Yes Pseudotsuga Douglas Fir Yes Tsuga Hemlock, Canadian

Hemlock Yes Pittosporaceae Pittosporum Pittosporum, Cheesewood Yes Plantaginaceae

Angelonia Angelonia Yes Antirrhinum Snapdragon Yes Digitalis Foxgloves Yes Hebe Hebe Yes Linaria Linaria, Toadflax Yes Lophospermum Lophospermum Sometimes Sometimes Mecardonia Mecardonia Sometimes Sometimes Penstemon Penstemon, Beardtongues Yes Plantago Plantain Yes Russelia Firecracker Yes Veronica Speedwell Yes

Platanaceae Platanus Sycamore, Plane tree Yes Plumbaginaceae Limonium Statice Yes

Plumbago (Blue) Plumbago Yes Poaceae Avena Oat Yes

Page | 17

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Poaceae (cont.)

Arundinaria Dwarf Carpet Bamboo Yes

Bambusa

Hedge Bamboo, Buddha Belly Bamboo, Giant Clumping Bamboo, Tuldoides Bamboo

Yes

Calamagrostis Reed Grass Yes Chasmanthium River Oats Yes Cortaderia Pampas Grass Yes Hordeum Barley Yes Indocalamus Broadleaf Bamboo Yes Miscanthus Miscanthus, Wire Grass Yes Muhlenbergia Muhly Grass Yes Oryza Rice Yes Panicum Panicum Yes Pennisetum Pennisetum, Red Fountain

Grass Yes

Phyllostachys Bamboo Yes Poa Meadow Grass Yes Triticum Wheat Yes Zea Maize, Corn Yes

Podocarpaceae Nageia Nagi Podocarpus Yes Podocarpus Podocarpus Yes

Polemoniaceae Phlox Phlox Yes Polygonaceae Polygonum Buckwheat Sometimes Sometimes

Muehlenbeckia Maidenhair Sometimes Sometimes Portulacaeae Portulaca Portulaca, Purslanes,

Pigweed Yes

Primulaceae Ardisia Common Ardisia, Curly

Ardisia, Dwarf Ardisia Yes Cyclamen Cyclamen, Sowbread Yes Lysimachia Golden Globe, Golden Girl Yes Primula Primula, Primrose Yes

Pteridaceae Adiantum Maidenhair Fern Yes Ranunculaceae

Anemone Anemone, Wind Flowers Yes

Aquilegia Columbine, Granny’s Bonnet Yes

Clematis Clematis Yes Delphinium Delphinium, Larkspur Yes Dicentra Bleeding heart Sometimes Sometimes

Ranunculus Buttercups, Spearworts, Water Crowfoots Yes

Page | 18

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Rhamnaceae

Ceanothus Ceanothus, California Lilac Yes Frangula Alder Buckthorn Yes Rhamnus Buckthorn Yes Ziziphus Jujube Yes

Rosaceae Amelanchier Shadbush Yes Aronia Chokeberry Yes Chaenomeles Flowering Quince Yes Cotoneaster Cotoneaster Yes Crataegus Hawthorn Yes Cydonia Quince Yes Dryas Avens Yes Eriobotrya Loquat Yes Fragaria Strawberry Yes Geum Avens, Geum Yes Malus Apple, Crabapple Yes Mespilus Medlar Yes Photinia Photinia , Fraser's Photinia Yes

Prunus Almond, Peach, Plum, Apricot, Cherry, Cherry Laurel, Schipka Laurel

Yes

Pyracantha Firethorn, Pyracantha Yes Pyrus Pear Yes Rhaphiolepis Indian Hawthorn Yes Rosa Rose Yes Rubus Blackberry, Raspberry Yes Sorbus Rowan Yes

Spiraea Spirea, Little Princess Spirea, Anthony Waterer Spirea, Meadowsweet

Yes

Waldsteinia Waldsteinia, Barren Strawberries Yes

Rubiaceae Gardenia Gardenia Yes Hamelia Firebush Yes Ixora Ixora, Dwarf Ixora Yes Coffea Coffee Yes Pentas Pentas Yes Serissa Serissa Yes

Rutaceae Citrus Lemon, Lime, Orange, Grapefruit Yes

Severinia Boxthorn, Dwarf Boxthorn Yes

Page | 19

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Salicaceae

Populus Poplar, Aspen, Cottonwood Yes Yes Salix Willow Yes Yes Xylosma Xylosma, Compact Xylosma Yes

Sapindaceae Acer Maples (all) Yes Aesculus Horse chestnut Yes Dimocarpus Longan Yes Koelreuteria Koelreuteria Yes Litchi Lychee Yes Nephelium Rambutan Yes Paullinia Guarana Yes Xanthoceras Yellowhorn Yes

Saururaceae Houttuynia Houttuynia, Chameleon Plant Yes

Saxifragaceae Heuchera Coral Bells Sometimes Sometimes Saxifraga Saxifrage, Rockfoils Sometimes Sometimes

Schisandraceae Illicium Illicium, Star Anise, Anisetree Yes

Sciadopityaceae Sciadopitys Koyamaki, Japanese Umbrella Pine Yes

Scrophulariaceae Buddleja Butterfly-Bush Yes Diascia Twinspur Yes Leucophyllum Texas Sage Yes Nemesia Nemesia Yes Stemodia Stemodia Yes

Solanaceae Browallia Sapphire Flower Yes Brugmansia Angel’s Trumpet Yes Brunfelsia Yesterday-Today-and-

Tomorrow Yes

Calibrachoa Calibrachoa Yes Capsicum Pepper, Ornamental Pepper Yes Cestrum Night Jessamine Yes Mandragora Mandrake Yes Nicotiana Tobacco Yes Nierembergia Nierembergia, Cup Flowers Yes Solanum Eggplant, Potato, Tomato Yes Petunia Petunia, Surfinia Yes Salpiglossis Salpiglossis Yes

Strelitziaceae Strelitzia Bird of Paradise Yes Styracaceae Halesia Silverbell Yes

Styrax Styrax, Storax Yes

Page | 20

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Tamaricaceae Tamarix Salt cedar Yes Taxaceae Taxus Yew Yes

Cephalotaxus Harrington Plum Yew Yes Theaceae Camellia Camellia, Tea Tree,

Sasanqua Camellia Yes Thymelaeaceae Daphne Daphnes, Winter Daphne Yes Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum Nasturtium Yes Ulmaceae Ulmus Elm, Chinese Elm Yes

Zelkova Zelkova Yes Urticaceae

Pilea Clearweed, Creeping Charlie, Chinese Money Plant

Yes

Verbenaceae Duranta Golden Dewdrop Yes Lantana Lantana, Trailing Lantana Yes Verbena Vervains, Verbena Yes

Violaceae Viola Viola, Pansy, Violet Yes Vitaceae Cissus Grape Ivy Yes

Parthenocissus Creeper Yes Vitis Grapevine Yes

*Plant species with minimal or no soil (such as air plants) have minimal or no mycorrhizal relationships.

This list is a living document that is constantly updated as new trials are conducted and scientific journal articles are published identifying new plant mycorrhizal statuses. Please check our website (www.mycorrhizae.com) for the latest update. If a family or genus is not included on the list, then an internet search may be helpful. However, if you are performing trials, rest assured that regardless of the mycorrhizal status of a particular plant species, the use of a MycoApply product will not cause harm to your plants. If you wish to confirm colonization of an unlisted plant in your trials, please follow the instructions on the Trial Analysis sheet for root colonization assay submission directions and fee.

v1.6 Updated June 9, 2020