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THE ECONOMICS AND FINANCE INSTITUTETHE ECONOMICS AND FINANCE INSTITUTE
LECTURER:LECTURER: TRAKTRAK SOKUNDARASOKUNDARA, MASTER, MASTER
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Group MembersGroup Members Moy Linda
Sum Channsorya
Heng Thira Ourn Sokhanthearoath
Lun Davy
Hun Outdomseyha
Uon Sam Oeun Srue Bunleap
Voeurn Amatak
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What is Culture?
Culture = Behavior Culture is a word used to describe the behaviors that
represent the general operating norms in your
environment. Its not defined as good or bad.
Culture is learned by People to perform certain
behaviors through either the rewards or negative
consequences that follow their behaviors.
Culture is made up of the value, beliefs, underlying
assumptions, attitude and behavior shared by a group
of people.
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Back Ground
Present
China
Land area: 9,596,960 Square Kilometers (Its the worlds third
largest nation)
Border countries:
North Russia and Mongolia
Southwest India
South Myanmar, Laos
and VN
East Yellow sea, South China
Sea, EastC
hina Sea
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Inner ChinaInner China ChinaChina
Outer ChinaOuter China
Demography: 1,261,832,482Demography: 1,261,832,482(2000 ,1/5 of the worlds population)(2000 ,1/5 of the worlds population)
Involved:Involved: ZhuangZhuang,, UyhgarUyhgar,, HuiHui, Yi,, Yi,
Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol,Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, BuyiBuyi,,
Korean and another nationalitiesKorean and another nationalities
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Chinese Culture C
hinese culture is rich in all of arts, beliefs, customs, institutions and allother product of human work and thought created by group of people
and it dates back thousands of years.
China is one of the Four AncientCivilizations (alongside Babylon,India and Egypt), according toChinese scholarLiang Qichao (1900). It
boasts a vast geographic expanse, 3,600 years of written history, as well
as a rich and profound culture. Many aspects ofC
hinese culture can betraced back many centuries ago. Chinese culture is so diverse and
unique, yet harmoniously blended, and presents itself an invaluable
asset to the world.
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Dress
Qipao is the
traditional
dress that
was wide
and baggy.
It was worn nearly everyday in 17th century, but now itwas worn only in formal occasions like weddings,
parties, and beauty pageants.
It was created during Manchu Rule regime.
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China is the homeland of tea. It began
6 000 years ago. There are 5 different types of tea:
Green tea Compressed tea
Black tea
Wulong tea Scented tea
China is a mother of Tea
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Chopsticks and behavior
Chopsticks Has a long history .
Reflects the wisdom of Chinese ancient people.
They are considered to be lucky gifts for marriage and
other important ceremonies.
Behavior
Be a guest in one house
Nonverbal communications
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Position of women in ancientPosition of women in ancient
and modern Chinaand modern China
AncientChina
Possibility General Positions
ModernChina
Possibility
Globalization
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Traditional Chinese Festival
Spring Festival Lantern Festival
Dragon-Head-
Raising Festival
Qiqiao Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
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Traditional Chinese Festival
Qingming Festival Ghost Festival
Mid-Autumn Day
Double Nine Festival
Double Seven Festival
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Laba ( rice porridge) Festival
Lunar Year (Little New Year) New Years EveMoon Festival
Traditional Chinese Festival
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Knowledge
Belief
Face
Points of eggs (Birth ofChile)
Chinese colors: Black, red,
blue-green, white and yellow
are standard color, but the
red one symbolizes good luck. Face expression brings everything.
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Habit andCustomHabit andCustom
Refill others cups with tea or drink without being asked.Refill others cups with tea or drink without being asked.
Most couples will set up their home in the sameMost couples will set up their home in the same
neighborhood as their parents.neighborhood as their parents.
It is common for several generations to live together underIt is common for several generations to live together underone roof.one roof.
Strong family leads by father or husband, has absoluteStrong family leads by father or husband, has absolute
rule and control of the family.rule and control of the family. Traditionally, male babies were valued much more highlyTraditionally, male babies were valued much more highly
than female offspring.than female offspring.
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Kin groups: Passing on of the family name is of
great importance. Inheritance: Most of personal possession
traditionally were buried with the death person. The
old son will be able to get inherit but from 1949,woman also can.
Funeral are traditionally large and elaborate. People
were white bright to mourn.
Traditional Medicine is still widely practiced by
following yin(Female force) and yang( male force).
One more, Massage techniques are common to use.
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Religions
Buddhism: from India as
early as 1stcentury AD.
More than 68 millions of
Chinese are Buddhism.
Christian ( early 17th century) : now 3 or 4 millions
Christians in China.
Islam came to China mainly from Central Asia. Nowmore than 4 millions are Chinese Muslims.
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Traditionally Taoism and Confucianism provided ethical
guides to the proper behavior of individuals andofficials.
Taoism: indicated a way
of thought or life. In about6th Century BC, under the
influence of ideas credited
to a man named Lao-tzu.
Confucianism: influenced
by a philosophy Chuang-tzu.
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Language and literature
Classical Chinese was used for thousands ofyears.
Now change to Vernacular Chinese, model after
linguistics and phonology of the standardspoken language.
Full style
Apprehensive style
No others language was used in common tocommunicate, its nationalism.
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The four treasures of the study
Poetry
Proper poetry
Ci
Ge
Fu
Feng Shui
Philosophy
Traditional philosophy
Modern philosophy
Kung Fu
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Study materialsThe traditional using:
Brush Ink stick Ink stone
Modern using:
Mix modern technologyand materials in the past
together
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Arts, Music andArchitect
ArtsChinese opera
Martial arts: Kung Fu
Chinese dance, Painting,
Paper cutting
TraditionalChineseLion dance
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Architect
Chinese architectural style is regarded as a
reflection of the life, wisdom and the culture
of theC
hinese people.
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Music Instruments
Erhu Gehu Pipa Guqin.
Traditional Chinese Music .Modern Chinese Music
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Chinese traditional leisure Most common games are:
Mah Jong Shanghai Solitaire Pai Gow
Poker Bone domino Weiqi Xiangqi
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The best celebrations
Wedding Young couples have to pay for a formal visit to
each others parents
Exchange gifts = get engaged
Use mind-makers
Man could have as many concubines as possible
after first wife. Can be young as well.
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Birthday
To celebrate the birthday
is important moment in
ones life. Normally, eat
long noodle before birthday
and birthday cake on actual day.
Delightful couplets and candles are sign of longevity andimmortality.
Dating: Issues that often emerge include:
Age: Parents may want daughters
to marry older men. Ethic background
Gamily connections
Saving face
Parental pressure
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CommunicationCommunication
Speak loudly
Time management
Critical
Financing Management
Use direct communication less often
than indirect
Age, Rank, Status
Collaboration
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Reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_China#Leisure
http://www.chinaunique.com/educate/culture.htm
http://www.everyculture.com/Bo-Co/China.html
http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/culture/
http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/culture/tra
ditionalmedichine.htm http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/chinese-
food/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_China
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_art
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_alcoholic_beverages
http://library.thinkquest.org/20443/g_living.html
http://www.google.com
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Thanks for your attentions!
Q & AQ & A