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GUSTAR, VERBS WITH
PREPOSITIONS AND PERFECT
TENSESNailing the details for Question 9s
HOW TO WATCH THIS VIDEO Complete the Grammar Notes Watch, rewind, pause etc Make a note of any questions Complete the google form
GUSTARNOT: A reflexive verb (even though we say
me gusta) Irregular To like
GUSTARIS: A ‘normal’ verb (kind of!) Regular Similar to lots of other ‘impersonal
verbs’ Impressive if you get it right! Pleasing
Needs – indirect object pronoun and an ‘a’ sometimes..
A CARMEN LE GUSTAN LOS PERROS To Carmen, dogs are pleasing Ie – Carmen likes dogs
If Carmen were several people, we would have to change the sentence:
A las chicas, les gustan los perros
SPOT THE ERROR…1. Me gusto el chocolate2. Pablo gustan los perros3. Los jovenes le gusta el cine4. Me gusta las peliculas
ME GUSTO EL CHOCOLATE Gusto = I please Me = myself Therefore, me gusto would mean I
please myself No need for the chocolate!
Correct this in the googleform below
PABLO GUSTAN LOS PERROS
Gustan = they please You need to:
Add an ‘a’Add a ‘le’Make sure gustar agrees with who is doing
the verb
Correct this in the googleform below
LOS JOVENES LE GUSTA EL CINE Gustan = they please You need to:
Add an ‘a’Add a ‘le’Make sure gustar agrees with who is doing
the verb
Correct this in the googleform below
ME GUSTA LAS PELICULAS Gusta = it pleases You need to:
Add an ‘a’Add a ‘le’Make sure gustar agrees with who is doing
the verb
Correct this in the googleform below
VERBS WITH PREPOSITIONS
VERBS WITH PREPOSITIONS In question 9, you’re likely to come
across a bit of a ‘trick’ question:Ayer, Pablo me ayudé a _________ mis
deberes (hacer)Hace tres meses, mi padre dejó de _______
(fumar)
VERBS TAKING PREPOSITIONS THAT YOU SHOULD LEARN:
PERFECT TENSES RECAP
EMPAREJAD POR FAVOR I have eaten You have eaten She has eaten We have eaten You lot have
eaten They have eaten
Hemos comido Han comido Habéis comido He comido Ha comido Has comido
EMPAREJAD POR FAVOR I have eaten You have eaten She has eaten We have eaten You lot have
eaten They have eaten
He comido Has comido Ha comido Hemos comido Habéis comido Han comido
¿CÓMO SE FORMA EL PRESENTE PERFECTO?
HABER en el presente + el participio pasado
HeHas habladoHa + comidoHemos salidoHabéisHan
Vamos a practicar un poco…Pero primero, ten cuidado con algunos participios!abrir (to open) - abierto (open)
cubrir (to cover) - cubierto (covered)
decir (to say) - dicho (said)
escribir (to write) - escrito (written)
freír (to fry) - frito (fried)
hacer (to do) - hecho (done)
morir (to die) - muerto (dead)
poner (to put) - puesto (put)
resolver (to resolve) - resuelto (resolved)
romper (to break) - roto (broken)
ver (to see) - visto (seen)
volver (to return) - vuelto (returned)
EL PERFECTO PASADO (EL PLUSCUAMPERFECTO)HABER en el pasado + el participio
pasado
HabíaHabías habladoHabía + comidoHabíamos salidoHabíaisHabían
FUTURE PERFECTI WILL HAVEHABER en el futuro+ el participio pasado
habladocomidosalido
HabréHabrásHabráHabremosHabréisHabrán
CONDITIONAL PERFECTI WOULD HAVE
HABER en el condicional + el participio pasado
habladocomidosalido
HabríaHabríasHabríaHabríamosHabríaisHabrían
IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVEFOR USE WITH SI CLAUSES
HABER en el condicional + el participio pasado
habladocomidosalido
Si hubieraSi hubierasSi hubieraSi hubiéramosSi hubieraisSi hubieran
Present PerfectHeHasHaHemos Habéis Han
Past ParticipleRegular verbs:TDA – ado/ido (hablar -> hablado) (vivir -> vivido)Irregulars:
abrir (to open), abierto - opened
absolver (to absolve), absuelto - absolved
cubrir (to cover), cubierto - covered
decir (to say, to tell), dicho - said
escribir (to write), escrito - written
freír (to fry), frito - fried
hacer (to make, to do), hecho - done
imprimir (to print), impreso - printed
morir (to die), muerto - died
poner (to put), puesto - put
resolver (to resolve), resuelto - resolved
romper (to break), roto - broken
satisfacer (to satisfy), satisfecho - satisfied
ver (to see), visto - seen
volver (to return), vuelto - returned
English I have spokenYou have spokenHe/She has spokenWe have spokenYou lot have spokenThey have spoken
PluperfectI had spokenYou had spokenHe/She had spokenWe had spokenYou lot had spokenThey had spoken
PluperfectHabíaHabíasHabíaHabíamosHabíaisHabían
Future PerfectHabréHabrásHabráHabremosHabréisHabrán
Future perfectI will have spokenYou will have spokenHe/She will has spokenWe will have spokenYou lot will have spokenThey will have spoken
Conditional PerfectHabríaHabríasHabríaHabríamosHabríaisHabrían
Conditional PerfectI would have spokenYou would have spokenHe/She would has spokenWe would have spokenYou lot would have spokenThey would have spoken
Imperfect Subjunctive
Si hubieraSi hubierasSi hubieraSi hubiéramosSi hubieraisSi hubieran
Imperfect Subjuntive
If I had spokenIf you had spokenIf He/She had spokenIf we had spokenIf you lot had spokenIf they had spoken