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How have artists told different narratives within their artwork? And how it may have related to my own work. A narrative is a piece of work, which is designed to tell a story or a sequence of events without the use of text. It can be made in any media, from illustration to the use of primary photos. The image is subjective because it allows the readers to interpret the story in their own way. This assignment will discuss examples of artists’ artwork, which has a narrative style and how effective these pieces have been. The first still image of narrative artwork is this by Robert and Shana Parkeharrison. When analyzing this narrative is allows the viewer to create their own perception and interpret it in their own way, for example, in this image, it can create feelings of suspicion secrecy and mystery. However, to another person it may provoke different feelings. It is subjective to someone’s own opinion which may differ to the original artists’ concept the gloomy colours included are put in to portray a certain mood within the image which may set an idea as to the original concept that the viewer would try to understand. Paul Smith is a graphic artist who is most famous for his work in narrative pieces. His technique is combing images of the same people performing different actions in one image. One interesting point about the work is that although each person is the same you feel as though the persons plays many different roles due to the way they have been displayed in the art, for example in this image, which is probably his most popular piece, ‘Sing when you're winning’.

Narrative essay

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Charlie Rowe

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Page 1: Narrative essay

 How  have  artists  told  different  narratives  within  their  artwork?  And  how  it  

may  have  related  to  my  own  work.    

A  narrative  is  a  piece  of  work,  which  is  designed  to  tell  a  story  or  a  sequence  of  events  without  the  use  of  text.  It  can  be  made  in  any  media,  from  illustration  to  the  use  of  primary  photos.  The  image  is  subjective  because  it  allows  the  readers  to  interpret  the  story  in  their  own  way.  This  assignment  will  discuss  examples  of  artists’  artwork,  which  has  a  narrative  style  and  how  effective  these  pieces  have  been.                                The  first  still  image  of  narrative  artwork  is  this  by  Robert  and  Shana  Parkeharrison.  When  analyzing  this  narrative  is  allows  the  viewer  to  create  their  own  perception  and  interpret  it  in  their  own  way,  for  example,  in  this  image,  it  can  create  feelings  of  suspicion  secrecy  and  mystery.  However,  to  another  person  it  may  provoke  different  feelings.  It  is  subjective  to  someone’s  own  opinion  which  may  differ  to  the  original  artists’  concept  the  gloomy  colours  included  are  put  in  to  portray  a  certain  mood  within  the  image  which  may  set  an  idea  as  to  the  original  concept  that  the  viewer  would  try  to  understand.      Paul  Smith  is  a  graphic  artist  who  is  most  famous  for  his  work  in  narrative  pieces.  His  technique  is  combing  images  of  the  same  people  performing  different  actions  in  one  image.  One  interesting  point  about  the  work  is  that  although  each  person  is  the  same  you  feel  as  though  the  persons  plays  many  different  roles  due  to  the  way  they  have  been  displayed  in  the  art,  for  example  in  this  image,  which  is  probably  his  most  popular  piece,  ‘Sing  when  you're  winning’.                          

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   each  person  looks  like  a  different  team  player  and  are  showing  very  individual  expressions.  During  my  A2  graphics  course  Paul  Smith  inspired  me  to  create  my  own  narrative  in  a  similar  style  to  his  own.  I  created  an  image  using  one  person  and  portrayed  them  as  2  different  people.  Typically  in  narrative  texts  there  is  no  text  which  is  why  it  is  important  to  induce  emotion  through  the  characters.  For  example,                          He  creates  this  by  using  facial  expressions  in  the  characters  which  tend  to  be  emphasized  to  make  it  particularly  clear  on  the  mood  it  is  supposed  to  portray.  Having  said  this,  facial  expressions  are  not  the  only  way  Smith  creates  expressions  through  his  work;  he  also  displays  it  through  the  postures  of  the  characters  as  shown  in  the  image.  I  achieved  this  in  my  work  also  using  the  same  techniques.  The  posture  of  my  characters  creates  different  ideas  and  allows  it  to  be  open  to  interpretation  as  the  viewer  can  decide  which  emotion  the  character  is  portraying.  Another  feature  he  uses  to  create  a  narrative  is  using  a  contextual  background.  The  back  ground  suggests  further  ideas  into  the  story  behind  the  image,  for  example,  in  the  army  image  by  Paul  M  Smith,  he  uses  a  contextual  background  with  a  tank.  This  background  gives  a  better  idea  of  the  events  which  may  have  occurred  in  the  narrative.  I  applied  this  feature  to  my  work  by  using  a  stage  and  flashing  lights  to  emphasize  the  characters  success  and  which  the  other  is  envious  of,  we  know  this  because  she  is  not  in  a  spotlight  but  a  dull,  empty  space.                              

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Despite  this  other  narrative  artists  do  not  feel  the  need  to  use  contextual  backgrounds  and  solely  use  the  characters  to  depict  the  storyline.  An  example  of  an  artist  who  uses  this  technique  is  Dara  Scully.  An  example,  of  one  of  her  pieces  is  this  image.          

                     

     The  background  is  clearly  contradicting  to  the  characters.  This  makes  the  characters  the  focal  point  of  the  piece.  I  also  attempted  this  technique  in  this  piece.  I  used  a  staircase  as  a  background  which  is  contradicting  to  the  characters  as  they  are  helping  someone  up  although  the  background  is  a  flight  of  stairs,  which  is  completely  unrelated.  However,  after  using  this  technique  I  found  using  Paul  Smiths  work  with  a  contextual  background  works  better  and  is  more  effective  because  it  tells  the  narratives  better.    Another  point  in  Scully’s  work  is  the  way  she  uses  lighting  effects  to  create  a  certain  mood  to  the  narrative.  In  the  image  above  she  uses  multi-­‐colour  effect  which  creates  a  more  positive  output  to  the  audience  because  of  the  bright  colours  used.  This  gives  direction  to  the  story  being  told  in  the  image  as  we  can  see  it  has  a  happy  and  uplifting  effect  on  the  characters.  I  have  used  this  technique  in  my  work  to  create  a  similar  mood  in  my  narrative.  Without  it,  it  could  create  a  completely  different  mood  and  narrows  the  story  options  down.    However,  other  artists  use  minimal  colours  to  create  a  mood  within  the  narrative  images.  An  artist  who  uses  this  method  is  Zev.  Zev  is  a  graphic  artist  who  I  researched  when  looking  for  an  artist  to  base  my  A2  narrative  project.  His  work  drew  me  in  because  it  was  very  unique  and  he  uses  methods  I  have  never  come  across  before.  He  is  not  a  worldwide  known  artist  as  there  is  no  factual  information  on  himself  as  an  artist  but  his  work  still  inspired  me  above  other  artists  due  to  the  way  he  tells  a  narrative.        In  his  narratives  he  uses  a  black  and  white  effect,  this  creates  a  gloomy  outcome  and  influences  the  narrative  and  suggests  the  story  has  a  dark  side  to  it.  I  also  used  this  technique  in  my  work  as  shown  in  the  black  and  white  image  above.  I  

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used  a  black  and  white  effect  on  my  narrative;  I  believe  this  effectively  created  a  negative  atmosphere,  like  it  does  in  Zev’s  work.        A  very  effective  method  that  Zev  tends  to  use  throughout  all  of  his  work  is  to  blur  out  the  sides  of  the  images,  leaving  only  the  main  image  which  is  usually  in  the  centre  on  the  piece.  This  makes  the  viewer  look  directly  at  the  focal  point  of  the  image,  thinking  of  a  possible  story  line  straight  away,  but  as  well  as  doing  this,  the  blurred  background  could  also  give  clues  as  to  what  the  narrative  could  be  telling,  so  all  in  all,  there  are  many  different  possibilities  to  this  narrative.  I  have  tried  my  best  in  order  to  succeed  in  doing  this  and  blur  out  the  edges  to  create  a  focal  point  in  the  image  above.    Zev  uses  abstract  sizes  within  his  work;  for  example,  in  one  piece  the  figure  is  smaller  than  the  object  they  are  on,  when  in  ordinary  proportion  it  would  be  the  opposite  way  around.  This  gives  a  different  and  edgy  feel.  This  could  tell  a  narrative  that  the  world  is  over  whelming  to  the  individual,  or  perhaps  the  artist  himself  who  is  expressing  his  emotions  through  his  work.  This  is  effective  in  telling  a  narrative,  as  it  is  a  very  broad  method  where  you  can  combine  any  figure  with  any  object  to  create  a  storyline.  Through  my  work  I  wanted  to  experiment  with  this  method.  I  thought  it  would  be  most  appropriate  to  use  a  figure  and  an  inanimate  object  as  Zev  did.  I  explored  the  use  of  many  different  objects  to  see  what  created  the  best  storyline,  which  can  be  interpreted  subjectively.  One  of  my  examples  that  worked  particularly  well  is  this  image  of  a  figure  sitting  on  a  guitar,  and  as  you  can  see  there  is  abstract  sizes  being  used  as  shown  in  Zev’s  work.                              I  feel  as  though  this  narrative  worked  well  because  the  two  images  allow  different  ideas,  such  as  the  figures  expressions  and  physical  stance  set  the  mood  of  happiness,  like  she  is  in  her  own  little  world.  The  guitar  obviously  gives  the  sense  of  music,  is  music  her  world?  Or  is  she  thinking  about  music  as  something  he  can  never  have.    Another  feature  in  Zev’s  work  is  that  it  has  an  old  theme  to  the  narratives.  He  shows  this  through  the  colour  and  the  style  of  individuals  and  the  objects  used.  This  affects  the  narrative  because  it  set  the  scene  of  the  storyline.  However,  it  is  not  as  effective  as  other  methods  because  it  narrows  down  the  options  of  what  

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the  storyline  can  be  about  which  doesn’t  allow  the  audience  to  be  optimistic  about  it.  I  attempted  this  method  with  the  old  time  theme,  but  I  preferred  using  no  time  theme  as  it  allow  a  broader  narrative  which,  in  turn  is,  much  more  effective.    The  stances  that  the  figures  are  placed  in  is  also  very  well  set  as  they  give  an  instant  clue  as  to  what  mood  set  the  narrative  is  in.  this  allows  us  to  carry  on  thinking  of  what  the  story  line  could  be.  I  used  the  same  method  in  my  work  by  taking  very  specific  photos  so  I  could  use  them  in  my  narrative,  which  I  had  to  plan  out  before  even  thinking  about  taking  the  photos,  as  every  aspect  of  the  narrative  has  to  work  together.      An  artist  that  I  have  not  based  my  narrative  project  on  but  is  still  very  inspiring  and  talented  is  Kyle  Thompson.  His  work  is  mostly  composed  of  surreal  and  bizarre  self-­‐portraits,  often  taking  place  in  empty  forests  and  abandoned  homes.  Different  to  most  of  the  artist  that  I  have  researched,  Thompson  uses  a  lot  of  props  within  his  work.  The  props  are  the  focal  point  in  the  picture.  We  can  see  that  in  this  image  where  he  is  holding  an  axe  in  his  hand.                                      The  use  of  props  occurs  in  much  of  his  work  as  it  instantly  sends  thoughts  into  our  minds  as  to  what  the  narrative  is  about.  This  is  different  to  other  artist  I  have  looked  at  such  as  Zev,  because  in  his  work  he  relies  on  his  figures  and  their  expressions  to  give  a  storyline  to  his  narrative.  The  method  can  also  be  seen  as  not  very  effective,  the  reason  is  that  the  possibilities  to  different  storylines  is  narrowed  down  as  in  reality,  there  can  only  be  a  few  reason  why  someone  is  holding  an  axe  like  in  this  image.      The  next  point  is  the  way  he  uses  colours  in  his  work.  He  uses  very  bold  colours,  which  is  similar  to  work  of  Dara  Scully,  who  also  uses  colour  to  create  a  mood.  In  Thompsons  work  the  use  of  bright  colours  creates  a  specific  mood  in  the  narrative  because  certain  colours  send  different  signals  to  us.  Dara’s  work  does  this  similarly  by  creating  the  same  mood  with  her  colours.  Particularly,  Thompson  uses  the  colour  red;  this  could  infer  the  meaning  that  the  colour  

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represents  blood  or  evil,  which  also  creates  a  negative  mood  in  the  narrative.  This  is  very  effective  as  it  already  gives  us  a  certain  emotion  when  looking  at  the  rest  of  the  narrative,  but  also  doesn’t  allow  us  to  think  that  the  narrative  could  be  anything  positive.  The  general  nature  of  his  images  is  quite  negative  and  dark.  This  makes  the  story  options  very  constricted,  however  gives  more  of  a  direction,  as  the  atmosphere  of  the  narrative  is  very  subjective  and  specific.