425
This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world’s books discoverable online. It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that’s often difficult to discover. Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book’s long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Usage guidelines Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. We also ask that you: + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes. + Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google’s system: If you are conducting research on machine translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage the use of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help. + Maintain attribution The Google “watermark” you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it. + Keep it legal Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country, and we can’t offer guidance on whether any specific use of any specific book is allowed. Please do not assume that a book’s appearance in Google Book Search means it can be used in any manner anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe. About Google Book Search Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http://books.google.com/

Narratives of Tours in India JD Rees 1891

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a projectto make the worlds books discoverable online.It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subjectto copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain booksare our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge thats often difcult to discover.Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this le - a reminder of this books long journey from thepublisher to a library and nally to you.Usage guidelinesGoogle is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to thepublic and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps toprevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying.We also ask that you:+ Make non-commercial use of the les We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these les forpersonal, non-commercial purposes.+ Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Googles system: If you are conducting research on machinetranslation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage theuse of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help.+ Maintain attribution The Google watermark you see on each le is essential for informing people about this project and helping them ndadditional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it.+ Keep it legal Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that justbecause we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in othercountries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country, and we cant offer guidance on whether any specic use ofany specic book is allowed. Please do not assume that a books appearance in Google Book Search means it can be used in any manneranywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe.About Google Book SearchGoogles mission is to organize the worlds information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readersdiscover the worlds books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the webat http://books.google.com/1.to"IlTY O'1l 7Jtcf 1/'fultll 'fIJlt .'OJi lila ~ ~ .ilft/Ci7gfl/i181 7 .AJ. T sselEN 1 1 A V -t: 1.1 TA;.to"IlTY O'f' lIn ,[7Jlt .'a.i i J ~ . "I ~ 0"j , r 1 ~ / ; 1 II]fl.! ! 11/# I/;tf t.-I~ l ~ I i \ ~_---4-- .A J. T sselEN "I 1 A V t:: 1.1 TA' . .. .TOURS -IN I N D I - 4 ~ . .\ .'. ~ l$"--~ ,.fo. e. :--NARRATIVESTOURSOFIN INDIAMADB BY. .HIS EXCELIJENCY LORD CONNEMAR.t, G.e.I.E., OF MADRAS.1886-1890.BYI . .....J t;v'D. (!;mtpQni!" ()f the Moat 'mi1zent Order-;f the Indian El1rp;roe; Co"ector' {WI/ .'Mag;sfrafe, Hi/girls; .Persian (I'nd Hindustani 'l'rnnslatrn- to the J(adrrrsGO'l.'er1lmentj FeUOtIJ oft.", Uni'tJerBity rtf Jl(1dras; Ff'lfo'U: n.ftheRU.lJn,l GcogrolP1tical Sof'iety; .lJfembnouj'the RO!Jfll A'fotic '.. Suciefy and of/he Geographical S!J(';t:ly of soms tilNJ to flu: Gm'ernmentof Jlallra8 in Ta.il and tel ug lI..MADRAS:Pl"BLISHED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT,GOVERKMENT 1891."to'.IlTY O'tOP.IlTY O'f' JIll i7Jlt .'a./ 1I.IiEfll;t;;''!;I :";1 8 1 7 ....w.. rtI- __ A J. T sselEN -I 1 A V t:: 1.1 TA' '4. .. 4aTOURS -IN I N D I - _ ~ . x CONTJllrll!l. PAoi and Dalhousie-More speech88-Viadta-Bporte atBody Gua_ linee-To Diamond Harbour-On board .H.tJfIJ_Incidents of voyage-Eclipse ceremony-Arrival at Irladraa 77.\CIIAPTER V.SALEM......Departure from Madras-R6ception at Salem-Opening of Agri-cultura.lI' Exhibition-Mr. Dykes-Cattle shows-Former {;xhibitions-Municlpal address-Govemor'a reply-Sections of ahow-Alambadi bulls-Kangyam bulls-Nilgai-Pegu8 and Arabe--" Parfait Amour "-Government stallions-Arabs and Penians-Pony-breeding operations on hills-Agri-cultural implements-Native and Swedish ploughs-Nativeharrow-Penian wheel-Native picottah-Vegetable products-Specimens of ftbres-Iron-smelting-Spear heads-Animalproducts-Native manufactures - Palampores - Bricks-Lac-quelware&--Na.ti ve saddles-Shermadevi mats-Garden party-Mr. Sturroek-Proposed transfer of Coorg to Madras Presidency-.Prize-giving at Agricultural exhibition-Departure for billa .-Eucalyptus plantatioD8-Sim's Park-\\.,e!come at .DharingCrossCHAPTER VI.89C:MYSORE, SERINGAPATAM, OOSOOR, KOLAR.l)eparture from Hills-Our party-Object of tour-GovernmentHouse, Ootacamund-Seenery en 'rQut8-Toda herdsmen-Korum.bers--Ovorsoor's encounter v.-;'th a tiger-Mahlu'ajah of !lysore'8Silladars-Brahmin Superintendent of Police-Tippoo Sultan-Fishers' village-CRste in Modern India-At Nanjengode--Native welcome-Hindu temple-Jain Priests-Story of a Hindu at Mysoro-Chamundi ltill-An Eastern St.George-Visit to palace-Dusserah festival-Mysoro forests-State jewe1s-Tippoo Sultan' 8 sword-Palace library-.Bi.sexualdivinities-Picture gallery-Visit to Beringa.pat'UIl-Cauverybathing ghant-Daria Dowlat-Hyder-Colonel Baillie-Paint-ings on walls-Apothecary cicerone-Maer 8aduk-Tomb ofHyder and Tippoo-Return to Mysore-Grove of palma-Dukeof Wellington-Maharanee's caste girls' school-Lady Dufferin-Departure-Tales of Seringapatam-At Bangalore-Residency-Mandalay mementos-Social OONTENTS."race8-Mah&rajah-Aga Khan-Of local water-llUpply-RacecoW'll6-Inapection of Remount depat-At OOflllOOr-A legmd- Hamilton's bon6ll-Stockfa.rm-Principles of agriculture-Return to Bangalore--Mad.ras Sappel'll and Minera--Myaoretplateau-A story of powder and shot-Depa.rture-Arrival at( Kolar road-Hyd.er's tomb-8ocial relatiollll among Musaulman8 of gold minll8-Their future-Pr ent prospect-Return to OotacamundCHAPTER VII.'. siPAGK101AUBAR, SOUTH OANARA, GOA, BELLARY, CUDDAPAH,NORTH ARCOT AND ELLORE.Departure from Ootaca.mund-Pa !Illgo down ghaut-R.n.ilwayext6llllion to Caliou.t-Our party-Corruption in Malabar district-Condition of Lacca.dives-Rat plagues-Turtle catching-Malabar Tenants' Bill-Waste lands-Sir Oharles Turner-Departure from acriflce Rock--Welcome at Tellicherry-To MaM-A Brahmin "Preseutez annes"- eaning of Ma.be--It8 iuhabitanlil-ItB "constitution-It8 Administrateur-Addretlll68 at 'l'ellicherry":'-Ohristianity in Malabal'-Seikh Zeinud-Deen-Departure--AtOannanore-Addresaes-"Railway extensions-Ramayanam enter-tainment-Church service-Local Native' Chief-CherumanPerumal-Convict Kunjen Menon's hoalth- Vanity Fair onNatives as Judge&--Employment of NativfJ8 in public service-At Mangalore - Landing -- Welcome address - Representativeinstitutions-Basel iIidustries-Government schools- .-Toddy Drawer's neputation-Tiyyans-Levee-Curious features-St. Alosyius' College-Jesuits-Carmelites-Syrian Christians-Their early settlement-Mar Dionyaius-Mar Athanaaius-Early Christian church-Xavier-Convcnt of girls' school-Buckrams-Founders of Jesuit College-Concordat-Exhibitionof district products-Silver question-Babel of tongues-Ananecdote-At KI1.ndapore-:-Nambudri Brahmin-Mr. and Mrs.Bhnjaet Ali-Peculj.ar fishing-Local d.warf-At Honawar-To Gairacppa - Falls- Visitor's remarks - Lover's raptures-Panther surpriscd-Ruins of Jain city-Queen of Gairsoppa-Jain temples-Government and Religion-At Karwar-Coasts01 Canara-Arrival at Goa-Reception at Government House--Portugn6SEl power in India-Vasco cIa Gama-State dinner-Constitution of Government-Native Viceroy of Goa-Old Goa-Ita Cathedrals-St. Francis Xavier's tomb-Cape,falaee--En"/lUte to Dharwar-Sctlnery/along railway-At Dharwar-ColonelLindBay-At weather-Munro Chuttrum-At"-.'/,I:1OOln'ENT8Cuddapah-Local Civil regarding burial-grounds-At- Renigunta-.A.ddreeses-At Chandragiri Palace-l\Iahant of Tripetty-Asccnt of hill-Temple-Sacred bin-Governor's visit to Mahant-Departure-Auival at Ne11ore-Dr. Macleane-Levee-Rajas of Venkatagiti and Ka1abastry-Latter's eetablishment-IrriA'&tion worb-CiviI dispensary""Indian castes-Lo"al Lying-ill f memorial-At from Hailway atation-Ra?" -Arrivalat Madra&-Beeults ot toU!'CIIAPTER VIII.PAOB123GANJAM:.By Mll. CLAUDE VINCENT.Bad news from Ganjam district-Famines of 1877 and 1866-In-accc>s13il,ility of district--Means of cOIDyuunication-Causcs of.present distress-Mr. Garstin's report-Professional.agency works-Civil agency works-Gratuitou8 relief-Outbreakof chQlera-Serious condition of affail's--Govemor' 8 departurefrom Oota.camund-Our miEhap-Antonio "killed"-Arti,val in Madras-Departuro by sea-Culm v..-yage--At Gopal-pur-Dangetous surf-Landing-Lugg'age-boat capsized-Vaualreccpt.ion-llishop Tistiot-Port of Gopalpur-Condeynned pier- Examination of inhal)itants-HtJsults thereof- -Cholera cases-Drive to'IktmbhA.-Mr. }Iinehin--Anecdoto-At Berhampore- Supply of scod-grain-Purchase fronl OOliavcry-Visit to jail-Uriyas-Thoir c.aste ob8crvankes, andmany others. .No time was iost in commencing business, andafter a drive around the town, we visited the N School, the Taluk Office, and the Municipal market;where an address was presented by the MunicipalitY,-and where the leading of the town were intro-duced to His Excellency. In replying to this address,the Governor took opportunity to say that thoughheads of villages mi6ht not, 'When acting in 8 judiciai . eapacity, give universal satisfaction, the stateof things was brought about by no less distinguishedan authority than Sir Thomas Munro, and that hewould have to consider the 8ubject in all its bearings,and could not promise at present thato any changesshould be made. thought, however, that it wasprohable that greater powers of supervision over theoI ?I

I 0,8 TOUR8 IN INDI.A.()Village :Munsifs might be cdnceded to superior A Bill to this about and to remedy other def6 "in the existing state of dam will shortly be befalt .the Legislative Council. In fact where is"";tfcompetent Village Head, in :whom the people ha#- .oonftdev.ce, he does a great deal of useful work. In avillage in Tinnevelly, in which I resided, the soleEuropean inhabitant, for upwards of a year, the had Ii capital couri-house, sat on a bench with green baize, 'conducted business with-much dignity, did substantial j1l8tice, and always had-his hands full.The jail was visited and various points were notedlor communication to the Sooretari@t, more parti.cularly concerning the treatment of juvenile criminals. Govemtnent horse-breeding establishment receivedattention, six stallions were inspected, and a dinnerparty concluded a long day. .We slept in the train and awoke next morningfJ,t Mettupalaiyam at the foot of the Hills. On theway up the ghaut the Governor inspected the BurliarGardens, where we were met by Mr. Lawson, andafterwards proceeded to Coonoor, where the General(Jommanding the Division and his Staff, Colonel Jago,Master of the Nfigiri Hounds, ltV- Burrows, the eol-lector, and many others received us. After a briefhalt for breakfast, we rode into