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National Biocomputation CenterStanford UniversityNational Biocomputation CenterStanford University
TATRC
US Army Medical Research and
Materiel Command
TATRC
US Army Medical Research and
Materiel Command
Global Integrated Monitoring
Kevin Montgomery, Ph.D.
IntegrationIntegration
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Global Integrated MonitoringGlobal Integrated Monitoring
AnalysisAnalysis
InternetInternetLaptopsLaptops
DesktopsDesktops
In-Situ SensorsIn-Situ Sensors
EnvironmentalEnvironmental
ImageryImagery
TrackingTracking
Medical DataMedical Data
Public HealthPublic Health
Medical Medical DatabasesDatabases
Human InfoHuman Info
Open SourceOpen Source
Field ReportsField Reports
IntelligenceIntelligence
Remote SensingRemote Sensing
Satellite ImagerySatellite Imagery
Aerial ImageryAerial Imagery
GIS DataGIS Data
In-FieldIn-FieldMobile DevicesMobile Devices
PDAsPDAs
DisplayDisplay
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Timeline of an event Timeline of an event (env, bio, disaster)(env, bio, disaster)
• Are conditions right for an event?
• Environmental sensing, prediction and cueing
• Event detection• Triggering, Alerts, Surveillance
• Suspected agent confirmation• Clinical confirmation- in-field, hospital monitoring
• Ground-truth- is it confirmed?• Field reports- worldwide network of personnel on the ground
• Resourcing- what resources can we get to it?• Containment, management of initial response
• Management- how do we deal with it?• Ongoing management
Op
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Company HistoryCompany History Spun out of Stanford/NASA and UH EPSCoR program in early 2005 to
enable worldwide integrated monitoring of the environment and its inhabitants
Collaborate/play well with others: government, academia, industry
Created a global network of wireless sensors (the InteleNet) that are integrated with many other data sources to enhance understanding of their interrelationships
Currently deployed in multiple sites in Hawaii (Lehua,Kauai, Oahu, Maui, Big Island), continental US (California, Texas, Delaware), Asia (Vietnam, Thailand), Africa (Ethiopia), and Middle East (Iraq)◦ Planning for future deployments in other areas of the Pacific
(Palau, Palmyra, Okinawa), Africa, Asia, and other areas
Corporate office in Honolulu, Hawaii; ◦ Research and Development offices in Silicon Valley◦ Field offices with collaborative partners in each deployment zone:
Hawaii (Waipa, UH), Vietnam (VAST,HSPH), Africa (Ethiopia, Senegal)04/19/2304/19/23 4
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Technology
Server: Integration & Analysis Integration of disparate data sources Algorithms to analyze data Input for future modeling and sim
In-Situ Sensors Multiparameter sensors Remote sensor network Local intelligence
Display & Dissemination GIS-based display over web Custom, secure online views Collaboration tools
External Data Sources
InteleCell / InteleNetInteleCell / InteleNet
Intelesense ServerIntelesense ServerPortals/InteleViewPortals/InteleView
InteleCellInteleCell™™ - Wireless Sensor Device - Wireless Sensor Device
Remotely deployable, rugged smart sensors monitor many locations:■ Sensors: Water, air, weather, soil, video, biosensors, PDAs■ Processor: Small computer, controls devices/actuators■ Wireless: Up to 14mi/20km between stations (40mi/60km dir)
Sensor network can cover hundreds of miles/km■ GPS-Enabled: automatic localization, sensors can be mobile■ Uplink: Local Internet, Cellular, Satellite (deployable anywhere)
■ Network aggregates data to decrease uplink costs- particularly important for satellite
■ Any sensor (analog, digital, serial, …) easy to integrate■ Many labs developing new sensors- we make it easy to deploy/
integrate these devices and get out of the lab and into the field
■ Easy to use: Sensor autodetect, Self-configuring■ Secure transmission: Authentication + Encryption (256-bit AES)■ Future-proof: Remotely upgradeable while deployed in the field■ Frequency: Transmit on-schedule, on-event, on-demand■ Advanced power management:
■ Self-Powered (10+ years deployment with solar recharge)
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Category Sensors Supported
Water Quality YSI 6000 Series Multi-Sensor Probe (pH, ORP, DO, Temperature, Conductivity, Turbidity), WL 400 Water Level Sensor, EchoTel Stage and Flow Sensor, EnviroTech MicroLab Multi-Sensor
Air Quality Thermo Electron Genesis Multi-Gas Detection Monitor (Cl2, CO, HCN, H2S, O2, NH3, NO, NO2, PH3, SO2), CO2 (K30, Vaisala)
Weather Hobo weather sensors, Vaisala, Davis Instruments
Soil Moisture Hobo Soil Moisture Sensor, EC-5, Vegetronix
Leaf Wetness Hobo Leaf Wetness Sensor
Biotelemetry Biotelemetry Collars, InteleRFID, InteleTracker
Images InteleCam
Motes InteleMote (soil moisture, temp/humidity, …), Crossbow Motes
Video WebCams (various models supported), InteleVideo (rugged, portable videoconferencing system
Misc PDAs/PCs (field reports)
Supported SensorsSupported Sensors
Sensor StationsSensor Stations
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Water sensor station Remote image sensor
GPS-enabled manual field sampling device
Ridge repeater station
Remote weather station
Remote field data collection
InteleNetInteleNet™™ Overview Overview
InteleCell devices form intelligent distributed mesh network◦ Self-configuring, self-organizing, self-repairing◦ Robust, reliable, no configuration necessary◦ Covers hundreds of miles / kilometers
Individual InteleCells acquire and transmit own data and also route data for other InteleCells◦ Novel Propagating Wave Algorithm autoconfigures each
time◦ Simple, robust, extensible, redundantly indestructible04/19/2304/19/23 9
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InteleMote: InteleMote: low-cost local saturation low-cost local saturation sensingsensing
Simple sensor types:◦ ID, switch, soil moisture, temp/relative humidity,…
Short-range:◦ Spec: 1mi/1.6km (new: 6 mi/10km, meshed,
encrypted)
◦ Tested: 2km+ (BORR), 4km+ (Garcia)
Primary power: 2+ yrs, no solar needed Transmits at regular intervals (hourly)
Received by multiple Intelecells◦ Provides redundancy of reception
Low-cost: $350 Applications:
◦ High-density, low-cost saturation sensing◦ Proximity detection, security, trapping
04/19/2304/19/23 11
Applications: Applications: 10 Things You Can 10 Things You Can Do…Do… Monitor rainforest, including in dark/under canopy- carbon
monitoring Monitor the water quality of your stream (InteleCells with
YSI sonde) Setup a flood warning system (InteleCells with stage
sensors and alert trigger) Monitor the weather in your area (weather stations with
InteleCells) Monitor the environment on a remote island (satellite link) Take periodic images over long periods of time of the
same site (InteleCam) Setup a security system (motion-triggered camera) Track animals (collars) Monitor animal traps (Intelemote) Monitor nutrients in a stream/lake/ocean (MicroLAB)
04/19/2304/19/23 12
Applications: Applications: 10 More Things You Can 10 More Things You Can Do…Do… Monitor air quality in any environment, alert if hazardous
to health Track cars, people Record waypoints while hiking/driving Take manual sensor readings, GPS-tagged Map RF propagation Monitor the soil moisture, humidity, and temperature in
your greenhouse Monitor the weather on a vineyard and alert for various
conditions Record and transmit vital signs Setup communications infrastructure in remote places Monitor temperature in your lab and get an alert on your
cell phone if AC fails
ImplicationImplication
We can reliably and securely get information from sensors and
people anywhere in the world in real time with no required
infrastructure
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Worldwide wireless distributed mesh network using Internet as backbone
Integration and Analysis
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■ Examines data across all sensors to assimilate, compare to baseline, integrate many other data sources, and generate alerts
■ Not going to have people watching individual screens of raw data■ Right data, right time to right people in usable, actionable form■ Eliminate real-world sensor variability, background noise
■ Integrates data from other sources automatically:■ Methods: HTTP, FTP, SQL, …■ Intelligent Agents fire at regular intervals- obtain info, analyze, alert
■ Internal XML-based parsing engines■ Satellite imagery: weather, standing water (IR), vegetation, land use■ Internet-accessible Data:
■ Public Health/Medical (syndromic surveillance data, clinical lab info, admissions, pharmaceutical sales), etc■ Weather, Human intelligence, Media (Argus), Absenteeism, etc
■ Easy integration with existing systems and/or other systems■ Modeling/Metaknowledge: hydrology models, …■ Grid/cloud-based Network-centric/SOA architecture
While individual data sources are non-specific and unreliable, integration across many sources yields robust knowledge
Integrated Data SourcesIntegrated Data SourcesIntegrated Data Sources- 4/1/07
Category Data Integrated
InteleNet Real-time weather, water, video, biotelemetry, tracking, medical information, GPS localization
Surface Imagery
Landsat visible & vegetation, USGS maps and urban area Ikonos, Quickbird, daily worldwide MODIS, high-res Landsat, Ikonos
Atmospheric NOAA CO2 sensor network, IR/suspended water vapor, heat flux
Weather Real-time cloud cover, worldwide meteorological station data
Ocean NOAA Ocean Depth data OGS WMS, NOAA buoy data, chemical composition & temp, reefs, ice field maps, sea level, shipping routes
Human Placenames, political boundaries, military bases, population density, languages, aviation routes/bases/beacons, demographics, Shoreland
Disease Argus media reports, ProMed, syndromic surveillance
Seismic USGS real-time Earthquakes, Seismic Hazard zones, volcanoes
Solar Eclipse predicted path, solar irradiance
Disaster Quickbird imagery, Tsunami imagery, NOAA hurricane imagery04/19/2304/19/23 15
Integrated Data SourcesIntegrated Data Sources
Now available and fully operationalFeatures:
◦Massive amount of data available in one place: 315,000+ layers of data now, increasing rapidly User-data upload (KML, ESRI SHP files, imagery)
You own your data: secure to person, group, world
Ability to tap Google KML/KMZ, WMS, imagery Directed and archival satellite imagery- anywhere on planet
◦Updatable, secure, high-performance
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Easy to add new data
All the world’s data at your fingertips
ImplicationImplication
We can integrate data from many sources,
establish baselines (nominal/anomaly), generate alerts,
and provide this information anywhere in the world
in real-time
04/19/2304/19/23 17
PortalsPortals
Having all the world’s data is impressive, but only one part of the need:◦ Google Earth, MS Virtual Earth, NASA WW, so what?◦ Must provide exactly and only what people need◦ Must provide in a domain-specific way that addresses a need◦ Must enable distributed community of interest to collaborate
Therefore, we created domain-specific, community-of-interest portals:◦ Enables groups of similar interests to come together in virtual
location◦ Provides advanced features: web-browser-based visualization, user
data upload/download (GIS data, imagery, etc), user forums/blogs, even videoconferencing/VOIP, Web form-based data input, Excel/CSV/GPX upload
◦ Allows customization and administration by the groups- which layers, functionality, features, content, users, etc
◦ Empowers groups to collaborate
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Portals: examplesPortals: examples
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InteleViewInteleView™™ – – 3D Worldwide 3D Worldwide VisualizerVisualizer
Fast, interactive 3D visualizer- Allows user to "zoom in" to anywhere on the planet and pull down many different types of high-resolution satellite imagery from servers located over the Internet, and "fly around" the terrain
Features:◦ 3D satellite maps: Landsat, Urban Ortho, anything- available
automatically◦ ArcGIS data: Shape-files fully supported- users can upload to server◦ Real-time display of sensor data, annotations and interactive
layer gen◦ Integrative: Data from thousands of sources, all Google data supported◦ Icon-based display of sensor sites, icons link to more detailed information◦ Dynamic Icons (real-time location tracking of people/equipment, status)◦ Advanced visualization features utilizing the 3D view of sensor
locations◦ Collaborative: Real-time collaboration built in: videoconf, annotation◦ Location-based search◦ Open Source - Built on NASA WorldWind
platform, active contributor◦ Cross Platform: PC, Mac, Linux
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Server FacilityServer Facility
Currently online and fully operationalCapabilities:
◦ Network: Up to 10 Gbps peak bandwidth Worldwide dedicated network Top 10 Internet systems in world
◦ Facility: Full battery backup with dedicated generator, 72+ hr offgrid capacity Secure facility, staffed 24x7, video surveillance, card keyed
◦ Servers: Multiple, redundant, load-balanced cluster of servers Dedicated data/imaging servers (16TB user data and imagery,
+48TB soon) High performance, scalable architecture- 1M users via Cloud
Computing
04/19/2304/19/23 21
ImplicationImplication
We can view, interact, and explore data from anywhere in the world
and collaborate with others to develop understanding and
manage an event
04/19/2304/19/23 22
Example DeploymentsExample DeploymentsHawaii Ecological Monitoring Project:
• Ken Kaneshiro/Mike Kido (CCRT)• Kauai (Limahuli, Waipa, Lawai), Oahu (Manoa), Maui (ML&P)
Northern California Deployments:• Blue Oak Ranch Reserve (BORR)• Garcia Forest Reserve
Vietnam Waterborne Illness Project:• Hanoi (Tien Hai, Westlake)• Environmental sensors integrated with public health data• Study water-borne illness, track H5N1, dengue, HIV cases• Partners:
• VAST, HSPH, US DHHS, State Dept Health Attaché• University of Hawaii: Drs Burgess, Wilcox, Gubler• US Embassy: Office of the Ambassador
Ethiopia Clinical Monitoring Project:• PEPFAR/USAID/CDC/TATRC project
Others: DOD, DTRA project work
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Hawaii Environmental Hawaii Environmental MonitoringMonitoringLehua: islet off coastKauai: Limahuli/Waipa, Lawai, MakauahiMaui: Maui Land and PineappleOahu: Manoa, Makaha, Mt KaalaHawaii: Hilo over Saddle Rd
04/19/2304/19/23 24
Kauai DeploymentKauai Deployment
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Integrated water, weather, other sensors with GPS localization over custom wireless voice/data network with secure uplink to Internet-based GIS website
Also supports vector tracking, manual sampling & collection, remote worker tracking
Integrates human knowledge as well: land use patterns, vegetation, manual sampling/surveys, elder/social info
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Other UH Affiliated Other UH Affiliated ProjectsProjects
CIMES –Center for Island, Maritime, and Extreme Env Security◦ DHS-funded Center for maritime situational awareness◦ Integrate sensor and systems data, analyze, visualize
Army – Mt Kaala◦ Real-time monitoring of invasive animal traps, security
video DOFAW – Makiki Valley
◦ Water quality and stream flow monitoring stations◦ GIS data hosting, integration, visualization
IGERT Infectious Disease Project- Thailand◦ JABSOM (Bruce Wilcox, Durrell Kapan, Ron Paik) project for
tracking infectious disease vectors, linked with env data
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CIMESCIMES
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Vietnam DeploymentVietnam DeploymentHanoi area: Tien Hai: (Thai Binh Province- H5N1 affected area)
◦ Environmental sensors (water quality, weather)◦ Integration with health data supplied by HSPH
Easy web-based syndromic surveillance data input Designed for daily use to replace current reporting system Usable for entire country if needed
Generalized syndromic surveillance system: General symptoms, cryptosporidium,
leptosporosis, H5N1, dengue, HIV Easily expandable to other countries/regions
Westlake:◦ Testbed deployment during development
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Tien Hai DeploymentTien Hai Deployment
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Sensors deployed in drinking water supply
Transmit wirelessly to district health office where uplinked via Internet and clinical
data are entered
To servers located at HSPH office in Hanoi for
web-based access
Thailand DeploymentThailand Deployment
IGERT Infectious Disease Project- Thailand◦ JABSOM (Bruce Wilcox, Durrell Kapan, Ron Paik) project
for tracking infectious disease vectors, linked with env data
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Ethiopia ProjectEthiopia ProjectCollaborative Partners:
TATRC, PEPFAR program (CDC, USAID, US Embassy), Defense National University, Jimma University, Govt of Ethiopia
Relevant Technologies: Information access: (patient info, inventory)
◦ BMIS-T: Patient records, blood info◦ Intelesense: Rugged, self-powered wireless networking◦ TATRC-wide: Easy to use, field-deployable clinical devices
04/19/2304/19/23 32
Mexico PortalMexico Portal
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Shoreland Haiti PortalShoreland Haiti Portal
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The Future- The Future- where we’re where we’re headedheaded
We have an amazing tool- let’s use it!Environmental: - preserve environment and culture
◦ Expand scope: NEON et al, international (PS, CCF)◦ Marine: NOAA, IOOS, PACMAN◦ Social information: OHA
Biodefense: - prevent disease and save lives◦ Expanding biosurveillance and travel med◦ Homeland Security: UH CIMES, DTRA◦ Medical Situational Awareness & Logistics◦ Civil Defense and disaster management◦ Remote medical care, awareness, and management
Social: - help people become more◦ Workforce development and social improvement
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SummarySummary• Technology:
• Easy to get data from anywhere in the world• Powerful data integration and visualization• Stable, reliable platform and service
• Company:• Hawaii-based company with worldwide impact on
environment, defense, and other areas
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Explore your worldwww.intelesense.net