National review of faith-based responses to HIV in Cambodia (Khmer)

8/2/2019 National review of faith-based responses to HIV in Cambodia (Khmer)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/national-review-of-faith-based-responses-to-hiv-in-cambodia-khmer 1/79

emeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_

karBinitüemIleLIgvijelIkareqøIytbxagvis½ysasna

kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldal enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

KMnitpþÜcepþImrYmKñaénGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_RksYgFmµkar nigsasna nig mUlniFiGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,Ikumar



]btßmÖEpñkbec©keTs nig fvikaedayGgÁkar yUnIeshV

Photo Credits:

Jo Kaybryn and Katherine Moriarty



emeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_

karBinitüemIleLIgvijelIkareqøIytbxagvis½ysasnakñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldal

enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaKMnitpþÜcepþImrYmKñ aénGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_RksYgFmµkar nigsasna nig mUlniFiGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,Ikumar





matika

buBVkfa 7esckþ IEføgGMNrKuN 8 bBa¢IBakükat; 9 esckþ Isegçb 10esckþ Iepþ Im 23

1> viFIsaRsþ 24

•RBMEdnénkarsikSar 27

•karseRmccitþxagRkmsIlFm’ 272> emeraKeGds_ ni g vi s½ysasnaenAkm< úCa 28 •vis½ysasnaenAkm< úCa 28 •emeraKeGds_enAkm< úCa 29 •kareqø Iytbfñak;Cati 31

3> savtasegçbénGgÁkarxagsasna 34 •esckþ IsegçbénkarcUlrYmrbs;GgÁkarxagsasna nig mnÞIr 34 •karyl;dwgGMBIeKalneya)ay nig eKalkarN_ENnaMCati 37 •smtßPaBGgÁkar 38 •fvika nig RbPBpþl;fvikasRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_emeraKeGds_ 38 •RbCaBlrdæeKaledA nig karRKbdNþb; 39 •karkarBar 41

•karBüa)al 42 •karEfTaM nig karKaMRT 43 •karkat;bnßyplb:HBal; 45

•briyakasKaMRT 46

4> ]TahrN_ énbTBi esaFn_ l¥ ² 47 •karcUlrYmd¾mansar³sMxan;BIGñkpÞ úk nig rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_eTAkñúgkarkarBar

karBüa)al karEfTaM nig karkat;bnßyplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ 48 •eFVIkarEksRmYleTAnwgtRmUvkarénsmaCikshKmn_RbCaBlrdæEdlminRtUv)aneKKitKUr 50 •pþl;karEfTaMtamshKmn_sRmab;kumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaH 52 •Fanadl;karcUleTAeRbIR)as;esvananaTak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_ tamry³karsRmbsRmYld¾RKb;RCugeRCay 54

•eFVIkargarCamYynwgshKmn_sasnaepSgeTot edIm,Ikat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg 56 •eRbIR)as;tYnaTIxagsgÁmrbs;RBHsgÇRbkbedayviC¢man 57



5> karBi PakSa ni g esckþ Isnñi dæan 59 •eFVIkargarCamYyGñkdwknaMsasnaedIm,IBRgwgkarcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_ 59 •kartP¢ab;FmµeTsnaCamYynwgsarkarBarkaqøgemeraKeGds_ 60 •karpþl;karKaMRTxagcitþsgÁm nig GarmµN_eTAdl;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ 60 •

karRbyuT§RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgBak;B½n§nwgemeraKeGds_ 61 •karpSaP¢ab;dUnCIRBHBuT§sasnaCamYynwgkareqø IytbeTAnwgkarqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ 63 •kareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnaCak;lak; Tl;nwgkarGUsTaj[pøas;bþÚrxagvis½ysasna 64

6> Gnusasn_ 66 •Fanafa kic©GnþraKmn_eqø IytbemeraKeGds_EdlpSaP¢ab;CamYynwgGñkdwknaMsasna

RtUv)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;)anl¥ nig RbkbedayRKb;RCugeRCay 66 •BRgwgkic©GnþraKmn_karBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ edayEp¥kelIPsþ útagkñ úgcMeNam

RbCaBlrdærgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; édKU nig GtifiCnrbs;BYkeK 67 •BRgwgbEnßmeTotnUvkareFV IsmahrNkmµénkmµviFIeGds_xagvis½ysasna eTAkñ úgkBa©b;esva

d¾RKb;RCugeRCay kñ úgenaHman esvasuxaPi)al hirBaØvtßú sgÁm nig pø Úvc,ab; sRmab;GñkpÞ úk nig rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ 68

•Fana[mankarcUlrYmd¾mansar³sMxan;BIGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ eTAkñúgkareqø Iytb xagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ enAfñak;Cati nig fñak;eRkamCati 68

•sRmbsRmYlkarEckrMElkBt’man nig kareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnafñak;Cati nig fñak;eRkamCati kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ 69

Éksareyag 70]bsm< ½n§ k ³ ]bkrN_Gegát 102



7

buBVkfaenATUTaMgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa GgÁkarxagsasna KWCaEpñkmYyd¾mansar³sMxan;Nas; kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraK eGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_. r)aykarN_enH nwgelIkeLIgGMBItYnaTId¾sMxan;énGgÁkarxagsasna kñúgkarcUlrYmcMENkkarGPivDÆn_esdækic© nig

sgÁménRbeTskm< úCa.karBinitüemIleLIgvijenH KWCa»kasmYyedIm,IerobcMCaÉksar sRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½y sasnaRBHBuT§ sasna\søam sasnaRKisÞ nig Gnþrsasna EdlkMBugEteFV Ikareqø IytbepSg²Kña nig manvisalPaBxus²KñaeTAnwgkarrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_.CamYyKñaenHEdr BYkeK)aneKogKrGñksµ ½RKcitþ nig )anGnuvtþkic©GnþraKmn_Bak;B½n§nwgkarkarBar karBüa)al karEfTaM nig karKaMRTRBmTaMgkarkat;bnßyplb:HBal;eTAdl;RbCaBlrdærs;enAshKmn_TaMgmUl. edayminmankareGonxµas;eTAnwgbribT nig bBaðad¾resIb GgÁkarxagsasnaCitBak;kNþal )aneFV IkarCamYynwgRkumRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; nig BIrPaKbIeTot)anpþl;karGb;rMGMBIkarrYmePT nig karBnüarkMeNIt.

karebþCJacitþx<s;rbs;GgÁkarsasna edIm,Ieqø IytbeTAnwgtRmUvkard¾TUlMTUlayxagesdækic© nig sgÁmrbs;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ KWbgðaj[eXIjy:agCak;c,as;. BYkeK)anKaMRTeTAdl;kumaredIm,I[)ancUlsalaeron pþl;karKaMRTxagGaharrUbtßmÖ nig karbNþúHbNþal viC¢aCIv³ RBmTaMgGnuvtþskmµPaBrkR)ak;cMNUl EdlTaMgGs;enH suT§EtCakarCYyKaMRTeTAdl;RKYsar EdlCYbRbTHnUvbBaðaxaghirBaØvtß ú mþgehIymþgeTot. CakarKYr[kt;smÁal; GgÁkarxagsasnaEdl)aneRCIserIs )anbgðajBIkargard¾mansar³sMxan;kñ úgkarKaMRTeTAdl;RKYsar nig shKmn_ edayEp¥kelIkic©GnþraKmn_KaMBarsgÁm EdlvaCakarFanafa kumarEdlgayrgeRKaHTTYl)ankarEfTaMBIRkumRKYsar rbs;BYkeK CaCagkarCRmujelIkTwkcitþ[eTArkkarEfTaMenAtammCÄmNÐl Edlvanwgmanplb:HBal;naeBlGnaKtsRmab;kumar.

eRkAEtBIPaBeCaKC½yrbs;BYkeK GgÁkarxagsasnaTTYlsÁal;fa karmak;gay nig karerIseGIgBak;B½n§nwgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_enAEtbnþmanCakarrMxand¾F¶n;F¶rmkelIkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;BYkeK kñúgkareqøIytbRbkbedayeCaKC½ysRmab;GñkpÞúk nig Gñkrg

plb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_. viFIsaRsþrbs;BYkeK KWedIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay edayeRbIR)as;tYnaTICaGñkdwknaMsasnaedIm,IseRmc)aneCaKC½yeTAdl;shKmn_. manGgÁkarcMnYnbIPaKbYnRtUv)anemIleXIjfa )anelIkkm<s;karcUlrYmd¾mansar³sMxan;énGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ kñ úgkareqø IytbeTAnwgkarqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_. GgÁkarxagsasna )anbgðajGMBIpl b:HBal;d¾FMeFgEdlGñkdwknaMsasna nig GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_GacTTYlrg.

mantRmUvkar[mankic©shkarN_ nig EckrMElkBt’man[)ankan;EtTUlMTUlayEfmeTot enAÉfñak;Cati nig fñak;eRkamCatirvagkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasna nig minEmnxagsasna ehIykarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH KWCaCMhanmYyd¾mansar³sMxan;Nas;kñ úgkar TTYlsÁal; karerobcMTukCaÉksar nig kart¾P¢ab;CamYynwgGgÁkarsasnaenAkm<úCa. eyIgsUmTTYlsÁal;nUvkarebþCJa karBüayam nigkarseRmc)aneCaKC½yrbs;BYkeK.

RksYgFmµkar nigsasna sUmsMEdgnUvesckþ IeBjcitþéRkElgeTAdl;RkumGñkRsavRCav Jo Kaybryn nig Katherine Moriarty nigeTAdl;GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_ nig GgÁkar UNICEF cMeBaHkarCYy]btßmÖKaMRTrbs;BYkeKeTAdl;kareFV IkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH.

nut suxum edak Nari n

eTsrdæmRnþ I rdæelxaFikar RbFan RbFanKN³kmµaFikarRbyuTænwgCMgWeGds_GaCJaFrCatiRbyuTænwgCMgWeGds_ RksYgFmµkar nigsasna

7



8 8

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN

karBinitüemIleLIgvijenH nwgminGaceFV IeTA)aneLIy RbsinebIKµanPaBCaGñkdwknaM nig karebþCJax<s; BIGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_ nig RksYgFmµkar nigsasna. eyIgsUmEføgGMNrKuNy:agRCaleRCAdl; Ék]tþmevC¢bNÐit Etg Kn§ I GKÁelxaFikarénGaCJaFrCati RbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_ nigÉk]tþm edak Narin rdæelxaFikarénRksYgFmµkar nigsasna. bEnßmelIenH eyIgsUmEføgGMNrKuNdl;elak evC¢bNÐit vwug y:aNat GnuRbFannaykdæanTMnak;TMng nigclnaRbPBFnFanénGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ nigelak eqIm qat GnuRbFannaykdæanrdæ)alénRksYgFmµkar nigsasna cMeBaHkarcUlrYmcMENk nigkarKaMRTrbs;BYkeK kñúgkMLúgeBl cuHeFVITsSn³kic©kmµviFItammUldæan. sUmEføgGMNrKuNpgEdr dl;buKÁlikelxaFikardæanRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_ Mextþ nig buKÁlikmnÞ Ir Fmµkar nigsasnaextþ Edl)ancUlrYmkñúgGgÁsikçasalaBieRKaHeyabl;fñak;Cati ehIyEdl)ancUlrYmeFV IGegátfñak;Cati.

eyIgsUmEføgGMNrKuNeTAdl; Ulrike Gilbert-Nandra GñkÉkeTsxagemeraKeGds_énmUlniFiGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,Ikumar (UNICEF) nig elak Ca b‘ unFI CMnYykarkmµviFIénGgÁkar UNICEF cMeBaHkarsRmbsRmYlRbkbedayeTBekaslüx<s; nig karKaMRTxagEpñkbec©keTsCaRbcaMrbs;BYkeK kñúgdMeNIrkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH. sUmEføgGMNrKuNpgEdreTAdl; elak ehg sm,ti þ nigehOn suP½Rkþ EdlCaGñkbkERb cMeBaHkarpþl;esvarbs;BYkeKenAtammUldæan nigelak evC¢> G‘ug b‘ uneFOn Edl)anCYybkERbral; ÉksarTaMgGs;enAkñ úgkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH.

enAcugbBa©b; eyIgsUmEføgGMNrKuNy:agRCaleRCAeTAdl;bNþaGgÁkar nig buKÁlTaMgGs; Edl)ancUlrYmenAkñúgkarBinitüemIl eLIgvijenH kñúgenaHrYmmanbuKÁlik Gñksµ ½RKcitþ nig RbCaBlrdæshKmn_ Edl)ancMNayeBlevla nig EckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs; BYkeKCamYynwgRkumBinitüemIleLIgvij.

esckþ IEføgGMNrKuN



9 9

AIDS AcquiredImmuneDeciencySyndrome

Cm¶ WeGds_ART Antiretroviral therapy

fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_CHO Cambodian Hope Organisation

GgÁkarkþIsgÇwménCnkm< úCaGDP Gross Domestic Product

plitplkñ úgRsuksrub HIV HumanImmunodeciencyVirus

emeraKeGds_MoCR Ministry of Cults and Religions

RksYgFmµkar nigsasnaMoH Ministry of Health

RksYgsuxaPi)al MoSAVY Ministry of Social Affairs, Veteran’s and Youth Rehabilitation

RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,TaNAA National AIDS Authority

GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_NGO Non-government organisation

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al OI Opportunistic infection

Cm¶ W»kasniym OVC Orphans and vulnerable children

kumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaHPAS Provincial AIDS Secretariats

elxaFikardæanRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_extþ

PDCR Provincial Departments of Cults and ReligionsmnÞ IrFmµkar nigsasnaextþPLHIV People living with HIV

GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_PMTCT Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV

karbgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUnUNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund

mUlniFiGgÁkarshRbCaCatisRmab;kumar VCCT VoluntaryCondentialCounsellingandTesting

karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFV IetsþrkemeraKeGds_edaysµ ½RKcitþ nigrkSakarsm¶at;

bBa¢IBakükat;

bBa¢ IBakükat



10

karBinitüemIleLIgvijelIkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ enAkñ úgRbeTskm<úCa

esckþ Iepþ Im

enARbeTskm< úCa mankic©GnþraKmn_ nig GgÁkarxagsasnaCaeRcInkMBugeFV Ikareqø IytbedIm,IKaMBarkumar nig RKYsarEdlgayrgeRKaHBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nig edIm,Ipþl;karEfTaMdl;GñkkMBugpÞúk emeraKeGds_eTAtamviFIepSg²Kña. GgÁkarTaMgGs;enaHrYmmankic©GnþraKmn_EdlGnuvtþedayrdæaPi)al GgÁkarEdlman\Ti §Blxag

sasna GgÁkarminEmnsasna nigGgÁkarGnþrCatinana. fI VebI manskmµPaBCaeRcInRtUv)anGnuvtþedayGgÁkarepSg²Kñak¾eday k¾Bt’manfµ I² nigCaRbB½n§sþ IGMBIkic©GnþraKmn_rbs;GgÁkarxagsasnaTaMgGs;enaH mingaynwgrk)anenATUTaMgRbeTsenaHeT. GV IEdl eyIgGacrk)antictYcenaH KWbTBiesaFn_l¥²EdlGacmanenAnwgkEnøg nig GacCaskþanuBledIm,IeFV IkarBRgIk. enHrYmmanBt’manGMBIkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasna EdlkMBugRKbdNþb;Rkum RbCaBlrdæEdlBi)aknwgcUldl; nigCnCatiedImPaKticCaedIm.

GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ nig RksYgFmµkar nigsasnakñúgPaBCaédKUCamYynigmUlniFiGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,Ikumar ¬UNICEF¦ )aneFVIkarBinitüemIleLIgvijeTAelIkareqøIytbxagvis½ysasnakñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_cab;epþImBIExemsa rhUtdl;sIha qñaM 2011. karBini itüemIl eLIgvij maneKalbMNgTTYlsÁal;karcUlrYmcMENkénGgÁkar xagsasna Edl)aneqø IytbeTAnwgkarqøgrIkralénemeraKeGds_ enATUTaMgRbeTs edIm,IkMNt;rkbTBiesaFn_l¥² nig edIm,IeFVICa

mKÁúeTsk_dl;fñak;Cati nigfñak;eRkamCati kñúgkarsRmbsRmYl kareFVIEpnkar nigkarerobcMkmµviFI edIm,IEklMGviFIsaRsþ[manPaBsmRsb kñúgTisedAkarBarkumarEdlgayrgeRKaH nigRkum RKYsarrbs;BYkeK.

RbeTskm< úCa KWCaRbeTsmYykñ úgcMeNamRbeTsmYycMnYntUcenAkñ úgtMbn; EdlRksYgFmµkar nigsasna )anpSBVpSayeKalneya)ay sþ IGMBIkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldal énemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_enAkm< úCa kñ úgqñaM 2002 EdlenHCakar

KaMRT nig CRmujelIkTwkcitþdl;kareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasna kñ úgkar Tb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_. edaymankic©shkar y:agCitsñiT§iBIGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ enAqñaM 2004

esckþIsegçb

RksYgFmµkar nigsasna )anbegá ItRkumkargarbec©keTsfñak;CatiedaymanGgÁkarxagsasnaCasmaCik edIm,IKaMRTdl;karGnuvtþn_eKalneya)ay nig edIm,IBinitüemIlelIkic©GnþraKmn_nana Edl Tak;Tgnwgvis½ysasna. karBinitüemIleLIgvijelIkareqøIytb xagvis½ysasna cMeBaHkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraK eGds_enAkm<úCa KWCaGaTiPaBmYykñ úgcMeNamGaTiPaBnana rbs;Rkumkargarbec©keTs.

ninñakarénemeraKeGds_enAkm<úCa mankarpøas;bþÚrKYr[kt;smÁal;kñ úgry³eBlb: unµanqñaMcugeRkayenH. GRtaeRbvaLg;emeraKeGds_enATUTaMgRbeTs )anFøak;cuHBI 2>4° enAqñaM 1998 ¬1¦ mkenARtwm 0>8° enAqñaM 2010. bc© úb,nñ RbCaBlrdæRbmaNCag 75/000nak; kMBugmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ xN³EdlmanRKYsarRbmaNCa60/000 RKYsar kMBugrgplb:HBal;edaypÞal;BIkarratt,aténemeraKenH ¬2¦. xN³EdlkarqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_

mankarfycuHkñ úgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæTUeTA Rsab;EtvamankarekIneLIgenAkñ úgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæ Edlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan;eday manGRtaeRbvaLg;x<s;CageK kñ úgcMeNamGñkeRbIR)as;fñaMejoncak;Rsþ IrksIupø ÚvePT bursRslaj;burs nigexÞ Iy. Kitmkdl;cugqñaM2010 mankumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaHRbmaNCa85/921 nak;EdlkMBugrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_.

vi s½ysasnaenAkm< úCa

RBHBuT§sasna KWCasasnapøÚvkarrbs;RbeTskm<úCa edaymanRbCaBlrdæRbmaNCa 95° RtUv)anrkeXIjfakan;sasnaRBHBuT§.esrIPaBxagsasnaRtUv)anFanaedayc,ab;rdæFmµnuBaØ. manCag3° énRbCaBlrdæRtUv)anrkeXIjfa kan;sasna\søam xN³Edl manmindl; 1° b: ueNÑaH RtUv)anrkeXIfakan;sasnaRKisÞ. sasnaCnCatiedImPaKtic enAEtRtUv)aneKarBRbNib½tn_Cabnþeday CnCatiedImPaKticenATUTaMgRbeTs CaBiess enAextþPaK\sanþRbeTs KWextþrtn³KirI nig mNÐlKirI.

vaminGaceTArYceT EdlelIkeLIgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nig sasnaehIyEdlminniyaydl;plb:HBal;d¾FMeFgmkBIrbbExµrRkhm enaH. enAeBlEdlbkSkmµ úynIsþkm<úCa ¬ExµrRkhm¦ eLIgmk

esckþ Isegçb



karBinitüemIleLIgvijelIkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_ enAkñ úgRbeTskm< úCa

11

kan;GMNacnaqñaM 1975 RBHsgÇCan;x<s;RtUv)ansmøab; nig RBHsgÇdéTeTotRtUvbgç M[lacaksikçabT vtþGaramRtUv)ankMeTc ehIykar eKarBRbNib½tn_dl;sasnanwgRtUvdak;TNÐkmµrhUtdl;søab;.enAeBlEdlrbbExµrRkhmRtUv)anrlMenAqñaM 1979 tamkar)a:n;

RbmaNmanRbEhlCa 65° énRBHsgÇRtUv)ansmøab; b¤ )an søab;edaysarkarbg¥t;Gahar b¤ eFVIkarelIskmøaMgenAkñ úgCMrMkg cl½t. ebIeTaHbICaminmantYelxBitR)akd k¾b:uEnþ ebItamkar )a:n;sµan manGñkkan;sasna\søamEdlCaCnCatim:Usø ImRbmaNCa100/000 eTA 500/000 nak; k¾RtUv)ansmøab; pgEdr ¬kñúgcMeNamCnCatim:UsøIm 700/000 nak;¦. minRtwmEtRBHsgÇCan;x<s;CaeRcInGgÁRtUv)ansmøab; vtþGaram nig ÉksarsasnaRtUv)ankMeTcecalb: ueNÑaHeT k¾b: uEn þrbbExµrRkhm EfmTaMgminGnuBaØati

[eKarBRbNib½tn_sasnaRBHBuT§EfmeTotpg.vi FIsaRsþkarBinitüemIleLIgvijmaneKalbMNg 4 ya:gsMxan;²³

1> KWedIm,IkMNt;rkcMnYn nig RbePTénkic©GnþraKmn_ xagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldal

emeraKeGds_enAkm< úCa.2> edIm,IkMNt;tMbn;RKbdNþb;énkic©GnþraKmn_3> edIm,IRbmUlBt’mansþIGMBIbTBiesaFn_rbs;GgÁkar

eKalneya)ay karpþl;fvika nigTMhMskmµPaBRBmTaMg

4> edIm,IkMNt;rk]TahrN_énbTBiesaFn_l¥² edayEp¥k elIlkçN³vinicä ½yEdl)ankMNt;BIdMbUg.

GgÁkarminEmnsasnamYycMnYn RtUv)anrab;bBa© ÚleTAkñ úgkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH BIeRBaHBYkeK)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;CaBiess b¤ )anshkarN_CamYynwgGñkdwknaMsasnakñ úgkareqø IytbeTAnwg emeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeK. viFIsaRsþénkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenHrYmmankarBinitüemIlelIÉksarEdlmanRsab; karGegátfñak;Catimk elIkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasnaenAkñ úgextþcMnYn 24 karsmÖasn_ CamYynwgGñkpþl;Bt’mansMxan;²cMnYn 9 nak; enATIRkugPñ MeBj nig

karcuHeTAemIlkmµviFIcMnYn 11 Edlsß itenAkñ úgextþcMnYn 7.

RBMEdnénkarsikSa

karBinitüemIlelIÉksarEdlmanRsab; KWCYbRbTHnUvbBaðaedaysar EtÉksarmYycMnYnmin)ansresr b¤ bkERbCaPasarGg;eKøs.

karGegátfñak;CatiRtUv)anGnuvtþ edayelxaFikardæanRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_extþ nig mnÞ IrFmµkar nigsasnaextþ rIÉcemø IyTTYl)anBIextþcMnYnEt 17 b: ueNÑaH kñ úgcMeNamextþTaMg 241 . karcUlrYm RtUv)aneFV IeLIgedaysµ ½RKcitþ ehIyGgÁkarmYycMnYnbdiesFminpþl;cemø Iy. maneBlxøH sßab½nrdæaPi)almYycMnYnminGackMNt;rkkar eqøIytbxagvis½ysasna kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ enAextþrbs;xøÜn. ehtudUecñH lT§plGegátKWRtUvBwgEp¥keTAelITinñn½yEdlman nigmincaM)ac;eFV ICatMNag[kareqø Iy

tbxagvis½ysasnakñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraK eGds_enATUTaMgRbeTsenaHeT.

xN³EdlkarBinitüemIleLIgvij minRtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,Ivay témø[sIuCeRmAelIkic©GnþraKmn_epSg² viFIsaRsþ)aneRbIR)as;lkçN³vinicä½y elIkarGnuvtþn_l¥²EdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIgeday GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ RksYgFmµkar nigsasna nigGgÁkar UNICEF edIm,IkMNt;rkbTBiesaFn_eCaKC½y. GgÁkar pSBVpSayxagsasna b¤ GñkpSBVpSaysasnaEdlmanebskkmµ

cm,gkñúgkarpSBVpSayGMBIlT§iRKisÞsasna GUsTaj[pøas;bþÚr sasnaedayminmankarGPivDÆn_ minRtUv)anrab;bBa© ÚleTAkñ úgkar BinitüeLIgvijenHeLIy. karBinitüemIleLIgvij KµaneKalbMNgvaytémølT§plry³eBlyUr b¤ lT§plry³eBlmFüménkic©GnþraKmn_EdlmannaeBlbc©úb,nñenHeT.

enAcugbBa©b; kareRCIserIsGñkcUlrYmkñ úgkmµviFIcMnYn 24 nak; minRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaykarcab;eqñateT BIeRBaHTIRbwkSabec©keTs

mkBIxageRkA RtUvBwgEp¥keTAelIGgÁkarxagsasna kñ úgkarkMNt;rkGñkcUlrYm nig sRmbsRmYlkarcUlrYmrbs;BYkeK. y:agNak¾eday GgÁkarRtUv)anesñ IsM u[eKarBeTAtameKalkarN_mYycMnYndUcCakareRCIserIsburs nig Rsþ I[cUlrYmRtUvmancMnYnesµ IKña nigRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fakarcUlrYmrbs;BYkeK KWRtUveFVIeLIgedaysµ ½RKcitþ.

1 extþbnÞaymanC½ y extþ)at; dM bg extþkM Bg; cam extþkM Bg; qñaM g

extþkM Bg;s< W extþkMBg; FM extþkMBt extþkNþal extþekaHkug extþéb:li n TIRkugPñ M eBj extþéRBEvg extþeBaF× sat; extþesomrab extþRBHsI hnu extþsVayerog ni gextþtaEkv

esckþ Isegçb



12


karseRmccitþxagRkmsilFm’

kic©RBmeRBogeRkayBITTYl)anBt’manRKb;RKan; RtUv)aneFV IeLIgRKb;GñkcUlrYmpþl;smÖasn_TaMgGs;. xN³EdlGñkcUlrYmkñúg

kmµviFIPaKeRcIn)anesñIsM ubBa© ÚleQµaH nigrUbftrbs;BYkeKeTAkñ úgr)aykarN_ manGñkcUlrYmmYycMnYntUc)anesñ IsM uminbeBa©jeQµaH.siTi §rbs;BYkeKcMeBaH PaBlak;kM)aMg nig rkSakarsm¶at;RtUv)aneKarB.

esckþ Isegçbénkareqø IytbEdl RtUv)anBi ni tüemIleLIgvi j

GgÁkar ni g sßab½nEdl)ancUlrYmkñúgkar Bi ni tüemIleLIgvi j

karBinitüemIleLIgvijelIkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnakñ úgkarTb; sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ kñ úgenaHmankic©GnþraKmn_cMnYn 51 enAkñ úgextþcMnYn 17 enATUTaMgRbeTskm<úCa. EdlrYm manGgÁkarRBHBuT§sasna cMnYn 14 GgÁkar xagRKisÞsasnacMnYn16 GgÁkarm: Usø Imsasna nigsasnacRmuHcMnYn 5. elIsenHeTot GgÁkarminEmnsasnacMnYn 4 nig mnÞIrrdæaPi)alextþcMnYn 11

Edl)ancUlrYmkñ úgkarBinitüemIleLIgvij.karyl;dwgGMBIeKalneya)ay ni geKalkarN_ ENnaMCati

GgÁkarEdl)ancUlrYm)anbgðaj[eXIj BIkaryl;dwgx<s;eTAelI eKalneya)aysþ IGMBIkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnakñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_enAkñúgRbeTskm< úCa Epnkar yuT§saRsþCatisRmab;kareqø IytbBIBhuvis½y nig RKb;RCugeRCay

cMeBaHemeraKeGds_qñaM 2011-2015 nigeKalkarN_ENnaMCati sRmab;karbgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn. kñ úgcMeNam GgÁkarcMnYn 28 EdleFV IkargarCamYykumar manGgÁkarcMnYn21)anniyayfa kargarrbs;BYkeKKWRtUv)anGnuvtþtamya:gehacNas; k¾eKalneya)ayCati b¤ eKalkarN_ENnaMCaticMnYnmYyEdrEdl Tak;TgeTAnwgkumar KWfa eKalneya)ayEdlTak;TgeTAnwgkar bgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn kareRbIR)as;fñaMBüa)al RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_sRmab;kumar b¤ kumarkMRBar nigkumarEdl

gayrgeRKaH.

smtß PaBGgÁkar

bIPaKbYnénGgÁkarEdl)ancUlrYmkñúgkarGegátfñak;CatimanbuKÁlikeBjsiTi §cMnYnBI 2 nak; eTA 19 nak;. CarYm GgÁkar)an

eRCIserIsGñksµ½RKcitþcMnYn 4/769 nak; ¬ebIeTaHbICamanGgÁkar mYy)anniyayfamanbuKÁlikcMnYn 3/069 nak; kñ úgcMeNamGñk sµ ½RKcitþTaMgGs;enaH¦.

fvikasRmab;ki c©GnþraKmn_ ni gRbPBfvi ka

fvikasRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_emeraKeGds_ sRmab;GgÁkarPaKeRcInKWmanrvagBI 20/000 duløaGaemrik eTA 60/000 duløaGaemrik xN³EdlmanGgÁkarcMnYn 5 manfvikaticCag 10/000 duløa

Gaemrik ehIyGgÁkarcMnYn 5 epSgeTot manfvikacMnYn 100/000duløaGaemrik kñ úgmYyqñaM². GgÁkarmYycMnYnFM ¬Cag 3 PaK 4¦Edl)anTTYlfvikaBIGgÁkarGnþrCatiminEmnsasna nig GgÁkar Cit 1 PaK 4 Edl)anTTYlfvikaBIGgÁkarkñ úgRsukminEmnsasna)anbgðaj[eXIjfa kic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasnaRtUv)antP¢ab;ya:gl¥ elIsBIbNþajsasnarbs;BYkeKeTAeTot TaMgenAkñ úg nigenAeRkARbeTs. GgÁkarcMnYn 9 )anTTYlfvikaBIGgÁkarGnþrCatixagsasna nigGgÁkarcMnYn 4 eTot )anTTYlfvikaBIGgÁkarkñúg

Rsukxagsasna. kmµviFI 1 EdlGnuvtþedayrdæaPi)al )anTTYl CMnYyfvikaBIGgÁkar UNICEF.

RbCaBlrdæ eKaledA nigtMbn;RKbdNþb;

kic©GnþraKmn_PaKeRcInbMputRtUv)anraykarN_mkfa )anRKbdNþb;GtifiCncab;BI 100 eTA 200 nak;. Casrub kic©GnþraKmn_)anRKbdNþb;GñkpÞ úk nig Gñkrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_cMnYn 1/104/060 nak;. y:agNak¾eday tYelxEdlpþl;eday

GgÁkarmYycMnYn ¬]TahrN_ GgÁkarmYy)anelIkeLIgfa esvarbs;eK)anRKbdNþb;RbCaBlrdæCag 400/000 nak;¦ emIleTAhak;dUcCafa tYelxx<s;CakarqøúHbBa©aMgeTAelIcMnYnRbCaBlrdæEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;eKaledACak;lak; CaCagcMnYnBitR)akdrbs;RbCaBlrdæEdlRKbdNþb;edayesva.

44° énGñkcUlrYmeqø Iy)anelIkeLIgfa )aneFVIkargarCamYynwgRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; y:agehacNas;k¾mYyRkum Edr kñ úgenaHrYmman GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejon GñkrksI upø ÚvePT Gñk

Cab;Bn§naKar GñkrgeRKaHedaysarkarCYjdUrpø ÚvePT CnCatiedIm PaKtic GtifiCnGñkrksI upø ÚvePT RbCaBlrdæcl½t nigeFV IcMNak Rsuk ehIynig bursRslaj;burs.

esckþ Isegçb




13

karkarBar

97° énGñkcUlrYmeqø Iy)anraykarN_fa )ancUlrYmBak;B½n§kñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_elIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBI emeraKeGds_ xN³Edl

92° eTot)anraykarN_fa )anGnuvtþn_skmµPaBbgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn. ebIeTaHbICaGgÁkarsasnamYycMnYnCYnkal emIleTAhak;dUcCamankareGonxµas; kñ úgkarpþl;karGb;rM Tak;TgnwgkarrYmePT nigkarBnüarkMeNItk¾eday k¾man 69°)anelIkeLIgfa )ancUlrYmkñ úgskmµPaBGs;TaMgenH. GgÁkar mYycMnYnFM)anniyayfa )anpSaP¢ab;RBHsgÇeTAkñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_ karBarkarqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_. RBHsgÇmYycMnYn)anBüayameFV IkargarCamYynwgbBaðad¾resIb dUcCakarGb;rMxagkarqøg

emeraKeGds_tamry³karrYmePT nigkareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y CaedIm. y:agNak¾eday vahak;dUcCaFmµtabMputsRmab;RBHsgÇnig Pñak;garsuxPaBsaFarN³ kñ úgkareFVIkargarkñúgRkumCamYyKñaKWfa RBHsgÇCaGñkBiPakSaGMBIkarkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ enAkñúgbribTeKalkarN_RBHBuT§sasnaTaMg 5 xN³EdlPñak;gar suxPaBepþaty:agsMxan;eTAelIbec©keTs.

karBüa)al

manGgÁkarmYycMnYntUc)anelIkeLIgfa kMBugpþl;esvapþl;fñaM Büa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ b¤ Cm¶ W»kasniym. RbkarenHminmanGV IKYr[PJak;ep¥ IlenaHeT BIeRBaHeKalneya)ayraCrdæaPi)al km<úCa)anEcgfa karpþl;esvaBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ nigCm¶W»kasniym eTAdl;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ KWRtUveFV IeLIgeday minykR)ak;. y:agNak¾eday GgÁkarmYycMnYn)anpþl;esvaRbwkSaeyabl;TaMgmun nig eRkayeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ xN³Edl GgÁkarCaeRcIn )anKaMRTeTAdl;GñkcUlrYmkñ úgkmµviFI nUvesah‘ uy eFV IdMeNIreTATTYlykesvaenAmNÐlsuxPaB KWfaTaMgeTATaMgmk.

karEfTaM nigkarKaMRT

89° énGñkcUlrYmeqøIy )anelIkeLIgfa )anpþl;karKaMRTxagcitþviC¢a nigGarmµN_ eTAdl;GñkpÞ úk nig Gñkrgplb:HBal;edaysar emeraKeGds_. GgÁkarRKb;sasnaTaMgGs;)anBnül;fa RBHsgÇKWCaTUeTATTYl)ankareKarBbUCa BIcMeNamRbCaBlrdæeKaledAehtudUecñH RBHsgÇTTYl)ankarGeBa¢Ij[dwknaMkareFVIsmaFi b¤ karcuHsYrsuxTukçenAtamshKmn_. 3 PaK 4 énGñkcUlrYmeqø Iy )anelIkeLIgfa )anpþl;esvaEfTaMtampÞHsRmab;GñkpÞ úk nig Gñk rgplb:HBal;edaysaemeraKeGds_ xN³EdlmanEt 11° én

GñkcUlrYmeqøIyb:ueNÑaHEdl)anelIkeLIgfa )anpþl;esvaEfTaMtammnÞ IreBTü tammCÄmNÐl b¤ kEnøgsMctbeNþaHGasnñ.

karkat;bnß yplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_

88° énGgÁkar)anpþl;karKaMRTxagsmÖar³sRmab;kumar edIm,I[ )ancUleronfñak;bzm xN³Edl 77° )anpþl;karKaMRTxages,ógnig GaharrUbtßmÖ. karCYyKaMRTxagsmÖar³RbePTepSgeTot ¬dUcCa]bkrN_ceRmaHTwk nig mugCaedIm¦ k¾RtUv)anpþl;CUnpgEdr.68° énGñkcUlrYmeqø Iy)anniyayfa )anGnuvtþn_skmµPaBrkR)ak;cMNUl xN³Edl 59° )anniyayfa )anpþl;karbNþ úHbNþal xagviC¢aCIv³.

xN³EdlGñkcUlrYmeqø IyPaKeRcInelIslub )anelIkeLIgfakMBugeFV IkargarCamYynwgkumarkMRBar manEt 12° b: ueNÑaHEdlmanebIk mCÄmNÐlkumarkMRBar. kic©GnþraKmn_PaKeRcInRtUv)anemIleXIjfamanTisedARsbKñaeTAnwgninñakarTUeTA Edleq<aHeTArkkarEfTaMtampÞH b¤ tamshKmn_sRmab;kumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgay rgeRKaH ebIeTaHbICamanGgÁkarmYycMnYntUc ¬9°¦ )anelIkeLIgfa kMBugCYyEsVgrkCRmkbeNþaHGasnñsRmab; kumarkMRBarsñak;enA.

briyakasKaMRT

91° énGñkcUlrYmkñ úgkarGegát)anelIkeLIgfa BYkeK)aneFV Ikargar kñ úgkarkat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgTak;TgnwgemeraK eGds_. GñkdwknaMsasna )anelIkeLIfa )anedItYnaTId¾sMxan;kñúgkarkat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg BIeRBaHEtsßanPaBrbs;BYkeKenAkñ úgshKmn_. xN³eBlEdlkMBugEteFV I[mankar vivtþn_tamry³bTBiesaFn_énsmaCikshKmn_mYycMnYn bgðaj[ eXIjBItRmUvkar[mankargarenHbnþeTot.

76° énGñkcUlrYmeqø Iy )anelIkeLIgfa )anelIkkm<s;[mankar cUlrYmEdlRbkbedayGtßn½yBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ xN³Edl 58° RtUv)anP¢ab;eTAkarts‘ UmtiCaRbB½n§ nig 27° Gnuvtþkargar RsavRCav.

esckþ Isegçb



14


1> bTBiesaFn_EdlRbkan;x¢ab;eTAnwgeKalkarN_ENnaM nigniyamCati EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarkarBar karBüa)al kar EfTaM nig karkat;bnßyplb:HBal;énemeraKeGds_ ¬]Ta>eKalkarN_ENnaMCatirbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al sRmab;karbgáar karcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn eKalkarN_ENnaMCati

rbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al sRmab;kareRbIR)as;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGs_cMeBaHkumar nig eKalneya)ayrbs;RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta sþ IGMBIkarEfTaMEdl CaCeRmIsepSgeTotsRmab;kumar¦.

2> bTBiesaFn_EdlRtUv)anvaytémøCapø Úvkar nig¼b¤ manPsþ útag bBa¢ak;BIPaBeCaKC½y¼plb:HBal;.

3> GgÁkarEdlTTYl)ankarTTYlsÁal;edayfñak;Cati b¤ GnþrCati

¬]Ta> TTYl)anrgVan;kitþys¦ edayrdæaPi)al b¤ Pñak;garGgÁkar shRbCaCatisRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_epþatelIeKaledACak;lak;.

4> bTBiesaFn_smRsbEdlGacykeTAGnuvtþbnþeTot b¤ BRgIk bEnßmeTot nig GacsikSabEnßmeTot.

5> meFüa)ay b¤ viFIsaRsþEdlminTan;)ancgRkgTukdak;CaÉksarenAeLIy.

karcUlrY md¾ mansar³sMxan;BI GñkpÞúk ni gGñ krgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ kñ úgkarkarBar karBüa)al karEfTaM nig karkat;bnßypl b:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_

xN³Edlkic©GnþraKmn_enHeqøIytbeTAnwglkçN³vinicä½yxagelI

CaBi ess vaBak; B½ n§eTAnw glkçN³vi ni cä ½ y elx 10 ¬GñkpÞ úk ni g Gñkrgplb: HBal; edaysaremeraKeGds_ Edl)ancUlrYmy: agskmµ eTAkñ úgki c©GnþraKmn_ ¦ nigelx 7 ¬bTBiesaFn_EdlnaM[mankar

6> esvananaEdlKµanlkçxNÐcMeBaHGñkmkTTYlEdlnaM[mankarpøas;bþ Úrsasna.

7> bTBiesaFn_EdlnaM[mankarekIneLIgnUv karTTYlsÁal;BIshKmn_ nig sgÁm cMeBaHGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ nig RbCaBlrdæ

Edlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; ¬GñkrksIupøÚvePT GñkeRbIR)as; eRKOgejon bursRslaj;burs nig exÞ Iy¦.

8> bTBiesaFn_énkarcUleTAdl;RkumRbCaBlrdæEdlBi)akkñ úgkar cUldl; kñ úgenaHrYmman RsþI nig kumarEdlBi)aknwgcUldl;.

9> bTBiesaFn_elIkkm<s;smPaBeynD½r nig siTi §mnusS.

10> GñkpÞ úk b¤ Gñkrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ ¬nig RbCa- BlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan;¦ Edl)ancUlrYmy:agskmµkñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_.

11> meFüa)ay b¤ viFIsaRsþEdlsgát;F¶n;eTAelIkic©shRbtibti þkar fñak;eRkamCati nig karEckrMElkBt’man.

12> meFüa)ay b¤ viFIsaRsþ Edlsgát;F¶n;eTAelInirnþrPaB nigkarksagsmtßPaBGñkrs;enAkñúgmUldæan.

]TahrN_ énbTBiesaFn_ l¥ ²

]TahrN_TaMg 6 xageRkamRtUv)aneRCIserIseLIg edayeyagtamlkçN³vinicä½ydUcxageRkam³

lkçN³vini cáä ½yénbTBi esaFn_ l¥ ²

ekIneLI genAkarTTYlsÁal;BI shKmn_ nig karrab; bBa© ÚlGñkpÞúk emeraKemeraKeGds_eTAkñ úgsgÁm¦.

GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;skmµPaBGPivDÆn_sgÁm ¬BSDA¦EdlmanTItaMgsßitenAkñúgextþkMBg;cam )anemIlkarxusRtUvRkum CYyxøÜnÉgsRmab;kumarkMRBar nigkumarEdlgayrgeRKaH cMnYn

15 Rkum nig RkumCYyxøÜnÉg sRmab;mnusSeBjv½yEdlmanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_cMnYn 10 Rkum. RkumTaMgGs;enHRtUv)andwknaMedayGñksµ½RKcitþKaMRTshKmn_ EdlTTYl)ankarbNþ úHbNþal

esckþ Isegçb




15

¬10 nak;CamnusSeBjv½y nig 15 nak;Cakumar¦ EdlCaGñkpÞúk nigrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ nig CaTUeTArs;enAkñ úgPUmiCamYyKñadUcsmaCikkñ úgRkumepSgeTotEdr.

Gñksµ ½RKcitþKaMRTshKmn_ k¾pþl;esvaEfTaMtampÞHpgEdr eTAdl; RKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_cMnYn 165 RKYsar enAkñ úgRsukcMnYn 2KWfa pþl;karKaMRTxagcitþsgÁm nig pøÚvGarmµN_ xN³eBlEdl eFV IkarP¢ab;RKYsarTaMgGs;enaHeTAnwg esvakarBar karBüa)al nigesvaEfTaMepSg²eTotEdlBak;B½n§. skmµPaBTaMgGs;enHRtUv)anGnuvtþ kñ úgPaBCaédKUCamYynwgbNþajGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_extþ kMBg;cam ¬PPN+¦ edIm,IFana[manRbsiT§PaB nig nirnþrPaB.

elIsenHeTot GgÁkar BSDA eFV IkargaredIm,IFanafa GñkpÞ úk nigGñkrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ )ancUlrYmkñ úgGPi)alkic©mUldæan nig edIm,Ibegá IntmøaPaB nig KNnIPaBénsßab½nrdæaPi)al mUldæan. buKÁlik BSDA KaMRTeTAdl;Gñksµ ½RKcitþKaMRTshKmn_[cUlrYmkñúgGgÁRbCMuRkumRbwkSaXMu ¬nig GgÁRbCMuepSg²eTotenAfñak; PUmi XMu nig Rsuk¦ eFVIdUecñH edIm,I[BYkeKGacelIkeLIgBItRmUvkarxagEpñksgÁm esdækic© nig suxPaB eTAdl;tMNagrdæaPi)almUldæan.

eFVIkarEksRmY leTAnw gtRmUvkarénsmaCi k shKmn_ RbCaBlrdæEdlmi nRtUv)aneKKi tKUr

ki c©GnþraKmn_ enHeqø I ytbeTAnw glkçN³vi ni cä ½ ymYycM nYn b: uEnþ RtUv )anelI keLI genATI enH BI eRBaH vaGaccUleTAdl; RbCaBlrdæEdl Bi)aknw geTAdl; kñúgenaHrYmman Rsþ I ni g kumarEdlBi)aknw gcUl dl; ¬lkçN³vi nicä ½yTI 8¦ ni g BI eRBaHEtvi FI saRsþ)ansgát;F¶n; eTAelIni rnþrPaB nigkarksagsmtßPaBenAnw gmUldæan ¬lkçN³ vi ni cä ½ yTI 12¦. GgÁkar Vision Fund km<úCa k¾ TTYl)ankarTTYl

sÁal; y: agFM eFgBI GnþrCati pgEdr ¬lkçN³vi ni cä ½ yTI 3¦ sRmab; skmµPaBmI uRkUhi rBaØvtß ú.

GgÁkar Vision Fund KWCaRKwHsßanmI uRkUhirBaØvtß úEdlmanGaCJab½NÑTTYlsÁal;kñ úgkarpþl;esvaxag hirBaØvtß ú ¬R)ak;snSM nig R)ak;km© I¦eTAdl;RKYsarEdlmanR)ak;cMNUlTab kñúgenaH rYmTaMgRKYsarGñk pÞ úkemeraKeGds_pgEdr. edayepþatelIRkumRKYsarRkIRk EdlRtUv)anbdiesFmin[eRbIR)as;esvahirBaØvtßúEdlmanGtßRbeyaCn_ bEnßm GgÁkar Vision Fund )anpþl;R)ak;km©IedaymankarR)ak;Tab rYmCamYynwgCeRmIsbg;rMelaHvijmankarbt;Ebn.

GgÁkar Vision Fund )anEksRmYlesvahirBaØvtß úrbs;xøÜnbEnßm

eTot edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarCak;lak;rbs;GñkpÞúk nigGñkrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_. RKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraK eGds_ RtUv)anpþl;[GRtakarR)ak;CaBiessKW 2° ebIeFobeTAnwgGRtaCaniyamKW 3°. GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ mintRmUv[manRTBüsm,ti þsRmab;dak;tmál;enAeBlEdlsM ux© IR)ak;enaHeT. GgÁkar k¾)aneFVIkargarkñúgPaBCaédKUpgEdr CamYynwgGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nig RKwHsßanÉkCnepSg²eTotCaeRcIn edIm,Ipþl;kar Gb;rMxagEpñksuxPaB nig xagEpñkhirBaØvtß ú RBmTaMgeFVIkarbNþúHbNþalxagviC¢aCIv³eTAdl;Gñkx©IR)ak;TaMgGs;.

enAqñaM 2009 GgÁkar Vision Fund RtUv)ancat;lMdab;fñak;faCaRKwHsßanTI 51 kñúgcMeNamRKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúTaMg 100 EdlenA

elIeKenAelIBiPBelak EdlkareFV IcMNat;fñak;RtUv)aneFV IeLIgeday GgÁkarpøas;bþ ÚrBt’manxagmI uRkUhirBaØvtß ú ¬Micronance Imfor-mation Exchange¦ edayEp¥kelIlkçN³vinicä½ymYycMnYn Edl rYmman skmµPaBshKmn_ RbsiTi§PaB nig tmøaPaB.

pþl;karEfTaMtamshKmn_ sRmab;kumarkMRBanig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaH

ki c©GnþraKmn_ enH )aneqø I ytbeTAnw glkçN³vinicää ½ ymYycMnYnxag elI . lkçN³vi ni cä ½ yEdlCab; Bak; B½ n§CasM xan; enaHKW lkçN³vi ni cä ½ y elx 1 ¬EdlkarGnuvtþn_ Rbkan; x¢ab; eTAnw geKalkarN_ ENnaM ni g ni yamCati ¦ ni g lkçN³vi ni cä ½ yelx 6 ¬esvaEdlmi nmanlkçxNÐ [Gñkx© I pøas; bþ Úrsasna¦. ki c©GnþraKmn_ k¾ )anrYmcM ENkpgEdreTA dl; karekI neLI gnUvkarTTYlsÁal; GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ BI shKmn_ ¬lkçN³vinicä½ yelx 7¦.

GgÁkarédKUpþl;kþ Iemtþa EdlmanTItaMgenAextþtaEkv )annigkMBugKaMRTeTAdl;RKYsar nigshKmn_mUldæan edIm,IEfTaMkumarkMRBar

nigkumargayrgeRKaH cab;taMgBIqñaM 2001 mkem:øH. elIsenHeTot BYkeK)anpþl;karEfTaMkumarkMRBarenAtammCÄmNÐl TIEdl karEfTaMtamRKYsar b¤ shKmn_minGaceFVIeTArYc.

tamry³karRKb;RKgBIGgÁkarédKUpþl; kþ Iemtþa shKmn_kumarvtþGUrB½T§ KW)anrkSabI)ac;kumarRbmaNCa 65 nak; EdlmanGayucenøaHBI 1-19 qñaM. edaykñúgcMeNamBYkeK manGñkpÞ úkemeraK eGds_RbmaNCaBak;kNþal ebIeTaHbICakumarTaMgenaHminRtUv)anEbgEck[enAedayELk eTAtamsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;

BYkeKk¾eday. shKmn_kumarvtþGUrB½T§ )anpþl;karKaMRTy:ageBjTMhwgeTAdl;karGPivDÆn_sgÁm vb,Fm’ nig GarmµN_ énshKmn_rbs;BYkeK. kumarmanesrIPaBkñ úgkareTAelgmitþP½kþisala nig

esckþ Isegçb



16


GñkCitxagEdlsßitenAkñúgPUmiCitenaH ehIyk¾GnuBaØat[TTYl ePJ óvmkelgRKb;eBl. kumark¾RtUv)anelIkTwkcitþpgEdr [manTMnak;TMngCamYynwgsmaCikRkumRKYsarrbs;BYkeK ¬GñkEdlminGac pþl;karEfTaMkñúgnamCasac;jati edaysarbBaðasuxPaBCak;lak; bBaðahirBaØvtß ú b¤ bBaðaepSg²¦ RBmTaMgGnuBaØat[eTAelgsac;jati nig mitþP½ki þ kñ úg»kasbuNücUlqñaMExµr buNüP¢ M úbiNÐ nig buNüsasnanig vb,Fm’epSg²eTotpg.

elIsenHeTot GgÁkarédKUpþl;kþ Iemtþa )aneFV IkarBRgwgsmtßPaBeTAdl;RKYsarEdlrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ [ecHemIlEfTaMkumarenAtampÞHrbs;BYkeK edIm,Ikat;bnßykareRbIR)as; karEfTaMenAtammCÄmNÐl. bc©úb,nñ esvaEfTaMtampÞHRtUv)an

pþl;CUneTAdl;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_cMnYn 475 nak; nig kumarEdl gayrgeRKaHcMnYn 808 nak;. karbNþ úHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ nig edImTunsRmab;cab;epþ ImskmµPaBrkR)ak;cMNUlk¾RtUv)anpþl;CUnpgEdr.

Fanadl;karcUleTAeRbIR)as;esvananaTak;Tgnw gemeraKeGds_ tamry³karsRmbsRmY l d¾ RKb;RCugeRCay

kargarrbs;GgÁkarkarItaskm<úCa ¬Caritas ¦ RtUv)anelIkeLIg

enATI enH BI eRBaHEtGgÁkarenH)aneFV I karCamYynw gRbCaBlrdæEdl Bi)akcUldl; kñ úgenaHrYmmanRsþI nig kumarEdlBi )alcUleTAdl; ¬lkçN³vi ni cä½ yelx 8¦ ni gedIm,IFanadl; karsRmbsRmYlfñak; eRkamCati ni g karEckrMElkBt’man ¬lkçN³vi nicä ½yelx 11¦.

enAextþesomrab GgÁkarkarItaskm<úCa )aneFVIkargarelIkkm<s; karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nig Cm¶ WkameraK RBmTaMgKaMRTsmaCik shKmn_ kñúgkareTATTYlykesvaeFVI etsþrkemeraK eGds_ nigkarBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_.

GgÁkarkarItaskm< úCa KWCaGgÁkarmYykñúgcMeNamGgÁkarcMnYn 3EdleFV IkargarenAkñ úgRsuksURtniKm ehIy Edl)anbegá ItkarpSar P¢ab;d¾rwgmaMCamYynigédKUmUldæan. edIm,IeCosvagkareFV Ikargar RtYtKña nig edIm,IRKbdNþb;[)anCaGtibrma edaymankarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYynigGaCJaFrsuxaPi)alRsuk GgÁkarTaMg 3 )anEbgEckKñanUvmNÐlsuxPaBTaMg 23 nig PUmimYycMnYnsRmab; TTYlxusRtUverog²xøÜn. GgÁkarkarItaskm<úCaTTYlxusRtUvPUmi cMnYn 14 nig mNÐlsuxPaBcMnYn 16. edaysarEtTMnak;TMngKña

y:agCitsñiTrvagGgÁkarkarItas nig mNÐlsuxPaBTaMgGs;enHCaehtunaM[mankarsRmbsRmYll¥ EdlQaneTATTYl)annUvkarseRgÁaHCIvit.

smaCikshKmn_mñak;)anEclrMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs;nagfa ³ enAeBlEdlnagmanépÞeBaH ¬GñkRsIerom¦ )aneTAeFV IetsþrkemeraKeGds_ k¾b: uEnþ min)anRtLb;mkTTYlyk

lT§plenaHeT. buKÁlikmNÐlsuxPaB)andwgfa GñkRsI manpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ )andwgfa GñkRsImanépÞeBaH )andwgfa GñkRsIrs;enAPUmiNa ehIyEfmTaMg)andwgfa GgÁkar karItaskm< úCa)aneFV IkarenAPUmienaHEfmeTot. edIm,IrkSaPaBlak;kM)aMg nig rkSakarsm¶at;rbs;GñkRsIerom buKÁlik qµbmNÐlsuxPaB )anrYmdMeNIrCamYynwgbuKÁlikGgÁkar karItaskm< úCa cuHeTAsYrsuxTukçdl;pÞHrbs;GñkRsI. enAeBl EdlbuKÁlikqµb)anCYbGñkRsI buKÁlikqµbk¾)anR)ab;GñkRsI fa lT§plénkareFVIetsþ)anecjehIy ehIyGaceTAyk )anenAmNÐlsuxPaB. GñkRsI)anRtLb;eTAmNÐlsuxPaBedIm,IyklT§plénkareFV Ietsþrbs;Kat; ehIyk¾)aneRbIR)as; esvabgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUnenAeBlenaHeTA. CalT§pl kUnePøaHrbs;nagTaMgBIrekItminmanpÞúk emeraKeGds_enaHeLIy.

eFV IkargarCamY ynw gshKmn_sasnaepSgeTot edIm,Ikat;bnß ykarmak;gay ni g karerIseGIg

skmµPaBdUcteTAenH nwgpþl;Ca]TahrN_GMBIbTBiesaFn_l¥² lkçN³vinicä½yelx 7 ¬bTBiesaFn_EdlnaM[mankarekIneLIg nUvkarTTYlsÁal; BI shKmn_ ni g sgÁm cM eBaHGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ ni g RbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb: HBal; d¾ sM xan; ¦ ni g lkçN³vi ni cä ½ yelx 6 ¬esvaedaymi nmanlkçxNÐ[GñkeRbI R)as; esvapøas; bþ Úrsasna¦.

GgÁkar ILDO )ancab;epþ ImGnuvtþkic©GnþraKmn_kñ úgkarTb;sáat;kar qøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ cab;taMgBIqñaM 1997 mkem: øH ehIy TTYl)aneCaKC½ykñ úgkarpþl;kic©GnþraKmn_ karBarBüa)alEfTaM nigkat;bnßyplb:HBal; EdlbNþalmkBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_eTAdl;shKmn_sasnaGIusøam EdlBImunTTYl)antictYcbMput nUvkarGb;rMsuxPaBsaFarN³. k¾b: uEnþ GgÁkar ILDO manlT§PaBcUleTAdl;Gñkkan;sasnaTaMgGs; Edl)anpøas;bþÚrCIvitdUcEdl Rsþ Iv½yekµgmñak;Edlkan;sasnaRBHBuT§ maneQµaHfa sar:g CaedIm.sar:g minRtUv)anrab;rkBIshKmn_rbs;nageT bnÞab;BIkareFV Ietsþrk

emeraKeGds_bgðajfa nagmanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_. m©as;ePaCnIydæanhamnagmin[nagGgÁ úybriePaKGaharenAkñ úghagrbs;eK m©as;tUblk;\van;minGnuBaØat[nagb:HBal;plitplrbs;BYkeK ehIy

esckþ Isegçb




17

smaCikshKmn_minedIrmkEk,nagenaHeLIy edayrkSacm¶ay enAq¶ayBInagrhUt.

éf¶mYy buKÁlik nig Gñksµ½RKcitþGgÁkar ILDO )ancuHeTAPUmirbs;

nag edIm,IelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_. enAkñ úgGgÁRbCM u shKmn_Edl)anerobcMeLIgeday GgÁkar ILDO sar:g)anniyay R)ab;eTAGñkPUmirbs;nag GMBIkarerIseGIgEdlnag)anCYbRbTH ehIy eBlenaHmanmnusSCaeRcIn)anhUrTwkEPñk. CalT§pl smaCik shKmn_cab;epþ ImgakmkniyayrknagCabnþbnÞab;.

GgÁkar ILDO )anTTYlsÁal;PaBkøahanrbs; sar:g kñ úgkarEck rMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs;nag k¾dUcCa lT§plEdl)anmkBIesckþI køahan )aneFV I[mankarkat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg.GgÁkar)anGeBa¢ IjnagCajwkjab; [niyayerOgravrbs;nagenAtamRBwtþkarN_shKmn_epSg² edIm,Ipþl;CaTsSn³yl;eXIj nigkarTUrnµanpÞal;xøÜnrbs;nageTAdl;GñkepSgeTot [h‘anniyay ecjmk. bc© úb,nñ sar:g KWCaGñksµ ½RKcitþry³eBlyUrrbs;GgÁkar ILDO. sar:g enAEteKarBRbNib½tn_sasnaRBHBuT§dEdl EfmTaMgmanGarmµN_fa sasnarbs;nagTTYl)ankareKarBBIshkarIEdl kan;sasnam:UsøImrbs;nag k¾dUcCanag)aneKarBsasnarbs;eK vijpgEdr.

eRbIR)as;tY naTIxagsgÁmrbs;RBHsgÇ Rbkbedayvi C¢ man

ki c©GnþraKmn_ xageRkam GaccUleTAdl; RbCaBlrdæEdlBi)aknw g cUldl; kñ úgenaHrYmman Rsþ I ni g kumarEdlBi )aknw gcUldl; ¬lkçN³ vi ni cä ½ yelx 8¦ ni g eFV I[GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ mankarcUlrYmy: ag skmµ ¬lkçN³vi nicä ½yelx 10¦.

GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPi vDÆn_ RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAqñaM 1990 edayRBHsgÇmYyRkum kñ úgeKalbMNgelIkkm<s;vis½y RBHBuT§sasna[cUlrYmkñúgsgÁm edayepþatkarykcitþTukdak; CasMxan;eTAelItYnaTIrbs;RBHsgÇ enAkñ úgkarGPivDÆn _shKmn_ nigsgÁm.

Gñksµ½RKcitþGgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_ )ancuHeTAsYrsuxTukç GñkRsI sI uNan elIkdMbUg enAqñaM 2005 bnÞab;BIBYkeK )ansegáteXIjfa GñkRsI sI uNan RskTm¶n;CaxøaMg. BYkeK)an

cuHeTAsYrsuxTukç GñkRsI sI uNan Gs;ry³eBlBIrbIdg saksYr GMBIsuxPaBrbs;nag nig pþl;dMbUnµan[nageTAeFVIetsþrkemeraK eGds_ b: uEnþerogral;eBl GñkRsIEtgEtbeNþjBYkeKecjeTAvij.

enATIbBa©b; GñkRsITTYl)ankarGeBa¢IjcuHsYrsuxTukçBIRBHsgÇmYyGgÁ EdlCaGñksµ½RKcitþénGgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;kar GPivDÆn_. ebIeTaHbICa RBHsgÇ)anmansgÇdIkadUcKñanwgGñk sµ ½RKcitþelIkmun²)anniyayk¾eday k¾GñkRsI sI uNan mankareKarBcMeBaHRBHsgÇ mann½yfa nag)ansþab;edayRbugRby½tñeTAnwgGV IEdlRBHsgÇ)anmansgÇdIka ehIyEfmTaMg)anykcitþTukdak;CasMxan;eTAnwgsgÇdIkaenaHeTotpg. nag)aneTAeFV IetsþrkemeraK eGds_ ehIy)andwgfa manpÞ úkemeraKeGds_. edaymankarKaMRTCabnþbnÞab;BI GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_ GñkRsI sI uNan TTYl)ankarBüa)alEdlGñkRsIRtUvkar ehIyGñkRsI )ankøayeTACaGñksµ ½RKcitþd¾skmµ kñ úgkarpþl;karKaMRTeTAdl;GñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_epSgeTot.

karBi PakSa ni g esckþ Isnñi dæ an

eFV IkargarCamY yGñ kdw knaMsasnaedIm,IBRgw gkarcUlrY mrbs;shKmn_

lT§PaBénemdwknaMsasna man\Ti §BleTAelIkarpøas;bþ ÚrkarRbRBwtþrbs;buKÁl nig shKmn_ RtUv)anelIkeLIgedayGgÁkarsasnaRBHBuT§ sasnaRKisÞ sasna\søam nig GgÁkarminEmnxagsasna

nana.y:agNak¾eday RKb;GgÁkarTaMgGs; edayminniyayGMBIsasna)anTTYlsÁal;GMBIplRbeyaCn_d¾mansar³sMxan;kñ úgkar[RBHsgÇcUlrYmBak;B½n§kñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_tamshKmn_ CaBiess karpþl;kar KaMRTxagcitþviTüa nig pø ÚvGarmµN_eTAdl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigkarelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ RBmTaMgkarkat;bnßy karmak;gaykñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæTUeTA. edaysarEtsßanPaB

rbs;BYkeKenAkñ úgsgÁmkm<úCa karmanvtþmanrbs;RBHsgÇenAkñúgeBlRbCM ushKmn_ KWRtUv)anemIleXIjfa CakarBRgwgkarcUlrYm rbs;shKmn_ nig eFV I[manCMenOeTAelIsarxagsuxPaBsaFarN³nig sgÁm.

Cajwkjab; GgÁkar)anelIkeLIgGMBItRmUvkarkñúgkarGPivDÆn_smtßPaBRBHsgÇ CaBiess GñkEdlmkBICnbT EdlCaFmµtamankarGb;rMRtwmEtfñak;bzmb: ueNÑaH. elIsenHeTot edIm,Ipþl;kar bNþúHbNþalkarelIkkm<s; karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_eTAdl;

RBHsgÇEdleTIbEtbYsfµ I GgÁkarxøH)anerobcMbNþ úHbNþalvKÁrMlwk eLIgvijCabnþbnÞab; edayyl;eXIjfa briyakasénkarqøgrIk raldalemeraKeGds_ nig karBüa)al KWCakarvivtþn_eTAmuxCaRbcaM.

esckþ Isegçb



18


kartP¢ab;Fmµ eTsnaxagsasnaCamY ynw gsar karBarkaqøgemeraKeGds_

GgÁRbCM uenAtamshKmn_ nig FmµeTsnasasna Cajwkjab;RtUv

)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IpSBVpSaysarkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_eTAdl;RbCaBlrdæTUeTA k¾dUcCakaredaHRsaybBaðaénkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgenAkñ úgshKmn_. enAkñ úg»kasEbbhñ wg RBHsgÇ)aneRbIR)as;eKalkarN_TaMg 5 rbs;RBHBuT§sasna edIm,ICRmujelIk Twkcitþ[manKuNsm,tþinana dUcCa esckþ IRslaj; esckþ Iemtþanig esckþ IkruNa xN³EdlTUnµan[lHbg;nUvkarRbRBwtþEdlRbkb edayeRKaHfñak;x<s;. xN³EdlmanRBHsgÇmYycMnYn mankar eCOCak;fa GacBiPakSa)anelIbBaðad¾resIbenH)an dUcCakarqøg

emeraKeGds_tamry³karrYmePT nig kareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y CaedIm manRBHsgÇCaeRcInniyayfa cg;eRbIR)as;BaküeBcRsal²vij b¤ eCosvagkarBiPakSaGMBIbBaðaGs;TaMgenHEtmþg. Cajwkjab; RBHsgÇRtUv)ancgRkgCaRkumCamYynwgGñkCMnajxagsuxPaB b¤ Gñksµ ½RKcitþ enAeBlniyayCasaFarN³GMBIemeraKeGds_.

xN³EdlGgÁkarxagsasnaCaeRcIn )anpþl;karGb;rMGMBIkarelIk km<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ eTAdl;RbCaBlrdæTUeTAenaHmanGgÁkarmYycMnYntUc )anGnuvtþkic©GnþraKmn_karBarkarqøg

emeraKeGds_ edayepþateTAelIRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾ sMxan; dUcCa GñkrksIupø ÚvePT bursRslaj;burs exÞ Iy nig Gñk eRbIR)as;eRKOgejon. mantRmUvkarsRmab;GgÁkarsasnaTaMgenaHkñ úgkarksagsmtßPaBkñ úgGgÁkarenAkñúgvis½yenH nig¼b¤ ksagPaBCaédKUCamYynwgGgÁkarenAnwgmUldæan EdleFV IkargarCamYy ni wgRbCaBlrdæEdlBak;B½n§y:agmanRbsiT§PaB.

karpþl;karKaMRTxagci tþsgÁm ni g Garmµ N_

eTAdl;Gñ kpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ Cajwkjab; RBHsgÇ)anpþl;karKaMRTxagGarmµN_eTAdl;GñkpÞ úk nig Gñkrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ tamry³kardwknaM eFV IsmaFi TaMgenAtamvtþGaram b¤ kMLúgeBlRbCMuRkumCYyxø ÜnÉg.smaCikshKmn_)anelIkeLIgfa kareFV IsmaFiTaMgGs;enH)anCYy BYkeKkñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBFujfb; nig PaBtb;Rbml; RBmTaMg)anCYyedaHRsaynUvbBaðakñúgCIvitRbcaM éf¶rbs;BYkeK. smaCik shKmn_ k¾)anelIkeLIgpgEdrfa )anTTYlkarRbwkSaeyabl;

nig karENnaMxagpøÚvcitþ BIsMNak;RBHsgÇ nigGñkdwknaMsasnaEdl)anCYyBYkeK[eFVIkareRCIserIs RbkbedayKtibNÐit nigmanesckþ IsgÇwmeLIgvijGMBIGnaKtPaB. kic©GnþraKmn_EbbenH

emIleTAhak;dUcCamansar³sMxan;Nas; edaysarEtkarsikSanaeBlfµ I²enH)anrkeXIjfa GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_mYycMnYn Føab;CYbRbTHbBaðacitþsgÁm nig suxPaBpøÚvcitþ EdlkñúgenaHrYmmankar[témøxø ÜnÉgTab nig karmanKMnitcg;eFV IGtþXad.

y:agNak¾eday smaCikshKmn_mYycMnYn)anyl;eXIjfavtþGaram¼vihar\søam¼viharRKisÞ mantYnaTItictYcb: ueNÑaHenAkñ úgCIvitrs;enARbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkeK ehIycg;EsVgrkdMbUnµaneRcInCagBImitþP½kþi b¤ sac;jatiEdlKYrCaTITukcitþ b¤ BIPñak;garsuxPaB.GgÁkarKYrRtUv)anENnaM[cUlrYmCamYynwgPñak;garsuxPaB nigPñak;garCMnajepSgeTot edayeFV IkarCamYynwgGñkdwknaMsasnaepSgeTot edIm,Ipþl;CeRmIsnana eTAdl;smaCikshKmn_.

karRbyuT§RbqaMgeTAnw gkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgBak;B½n§nw gemeraKeGds_

kñ úgkMLúgeBlBinitüemIleLIgvij \Ti§BlénGñkdwknaMsasnaEdl manmkelI\riyabTrbs;buKÁl nig shKmn_ RtUv)anelIkeLIgdUc²KñaedayGgÁkarxagsasna nig GgÁkarminEmnxagsasna.GñkdwknaMsasnamYycMnYn )anbBa©ÚlsarénkþIemtþa nig karTTYl sÁal;eTAkñ úgFmµeTsnasasnarbs;xø Ün xN³EdlmanmYycMnYneTot

)anpþl;kic©GnþraKmn_enAtamPUmi KWfacuHsYrsuxTukçCamYynwgbuKÁl nig enAtampÞH edayKitfaCakarTTYlxusRtUvsRmab;karerIseGIgnig karpþl;Bt’manRtwmRtUvTak;TgeTAnwgkarkarBar karBüa)al nig karEfTaMemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_. elIsenHeTot vtþmanrbs;GñkdwknaMsasna ¬CaBiessRBHsgÇ¦ enAeBlRbCM utamshKmn_b¤ kMLúgeBlcuHsYrsuxTukçRKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_tampÞH KWCasBaØamYyd¾mansar³sMxan;xøaMgNas; sRmab;smaCikshKmn_EdlmanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ EdlCasmaCikd¾mantémøénshKmn_ehIyEdlminKYrRtUv)anerIseGIgRbqaMgenaHeT.

kic©GnþraKmn_TaMgGs;enHmansar³sMxan;Nas; BIeRBaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg GacraraMgdl;kareqø Iytbd¾manRbsiT§PaBeTAnwgkarrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_. sßitenAkñúgbribTEdlRbeTs km<úCa)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;GMBI karqøgrIkraldalemeraK eGds_ karRKbdNþb;énkic©GnþraKmn_[)anTUTaMgRbeTsminTan;CaGaTiPaBenAeLIyeT. y:agNak¾eday vaBitCamansar³sMxan; Nas; sRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_EbbenH edayepþatkarykcitþTukdak;

eTAelIvtþGaram¼viharsasna\søam¼viharsasnaRKisÞ eday cat;Tukfa CakEnøgmYyEdlmanGRtaeRbv:aLg;x<s; TIEdlmanGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_rs;enAeRcIn.

esckþ Isegçb




19

karpSaP¢ ab;dUnCIRBHBuT§sasnaCamY ynw gkareqø Iy tbeTAnwgkarqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_

GgÁkarxagsasna nig GñkcUlrYmkñ úgkmµviFI )anelIkeLIgdUc²

Kñafa témøbEnßménkarpSaP¢ab;RBHsgÇ eTAkñúgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb; sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_. y:agNak¾eday tYnaTI rbs;dUnCI KWminsUvmanGV ICaPsþ útagbgðajenaHeT. ebIeTaHbICaRBHsgÇmankarcUlrYmeRcIn k¾b:uEnþ manEtdUnCImYynak;b:ueNÑaHEdl)ancUlrYmkñ úgkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH. tYnaTIbc© úb,nñ nigCaskþanuBléndUnCIRBHBuT§sasna kñ úgkarcUlrYmTb;sáat;karqøgrIk raldalénemeraKeGds_ KWminTan;manPaBc,as;las;enAeLIy.

kareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnaCak;lak; edImI , [mankarGUsTaj ni g pøas;bþ Úr

mankarts‘UmtiCaeRcIn Tak;TgeTAnwgPaBsmrmüénkarGUsTaj[pøas;bþÚrenAkñúgbribTGPivDÆn_ KWCaPsþútagmYyenAkñúgRbeTs km<úCa k¾dUcCaenAkEnøgdéTeTotEdr.

karBinitüemIleLIgvijenH)anrkeXIjfa xN³EdlGgÁkarsasnaxøH)anEbgEckedayectnanUvkarGPivDÆn_rbs;BYkeK[dac;edayELk

BIxagsasna GñkxøHmanTsSn³fa karGPivDÆn_minGacEbgEck )anBIsuxumalpø ÚvGarmµN_enaHeT. karBinitüemIleLIgvijenHmin)ankMNt;rkkic©GnþraKmn_Na EdlCakarCRmujelIkTwkcitþya:gskmµ [smaCikshKmn_pøas;bþÚreTAkan;sasnaepSg b¤ Edl esvarbs;BYkeKmanlkçxNÐP¢ab;eTAnwgsasnaCak;lak;NamYy.y:agNak¾eday GgÁkarxagsasnamYycMnYn )anpþl;kareqø Iytb sasnaCak;lak;eTAdl;shKmn_sasnarbs;eK ebIeTaHbICaGgÁkarTaMgenaHmin)anGUsTaj[cUlsasna ehIyesvaTb;sáat; karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ minEmnxagsasnarbs;BYkeK)anepþateTAelIsmaCikshKmn_edayminKitGMBIsasnak¾eday.

vaBitCamansar³sMxan;Nas; kñ úgkarEbgEckPaBxusEbøkKñarvagkic©GnþraKmn_EdleRbIR)as;FmµeTsna edIm,ITMnak;TMngCamYy RbCaBlrdæEdlmansasnaCak;lak; ¬nigmanvb,Fm’smRsb¦CamYynwgskmµPaBEdlelIkkm<s;CMenOsasnaCak;lak; eTAkan; GñkmansasnaepSg. xN³eBlEdlviFIBImunGacCaviFImYyEdl smRsbeTAnwgvb,Fm’ nig EdlmanRbsiT§PaBkñ úgkarTMnak;TMng

CamYynwgGñkcUlrYmkñ úgkmµviFI. viFIelIkeRkay GacRtUv)ancgRkgfaCaRbePTEdlGUsTaj[pøas;bþ Úr.

Gnusasn_

Fanafa ki c© GnþraKmn_ eqø IytbemeraKeGds_ EdlpSaP¢ ab;CamY ynw gGñ kdw knaMsasna

RtUv)anepþatkarykci tþTukdak;)anl¥ ni gRbkbedayPaBRKb;RCugeRCay

1> GgÁkarEdleFV IkarCamYynwgRBHsgÇRBmTaMgfñak;dwknaMsasnaepSgeTot KYrEtbnþeFV IskmµPaBteTAeTot ehIyBinitüemIl y:ageTogTat; ¬k¦ faetIkmµviFITb;sáat;emeraKeGds_)anRKb dNþb;eTAelItMbn;EdlmaneRbva:Lg;x<s; nig RbCaBlrdæEdl rgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan;Edlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;enaHehIyb¤enA

nig ¬x¦ faetIkBa©b;d¾RKb;RCugeRCayénesvakarBar Büa)al EfTaM nig kat;bnßyplb:HBal; kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIk raldalénemeraKeGds_ RtUv)anpþl;CUnehIyb¤enA.

2> GgÁkarEdleFV IkargarCamYynwgRBHsgÇ nig GñkdwknaMsasnaepSgeTot KYrEtBinitüemIlfa etIkarbNþúHbNþalGMBIkar elIkkm<s;karyl;dwgd¾smRsb nig karksagsmtßPaBRtUv)anpþl;CUnehIyb¤enA eTAdl;GñkdwknaMsasna ehIyfa etIman)ankMNt;rkfa GñkNaKYrmantYnaTIsMxan;CageKenA

kñ úgkareqø IytbenH. kic©karenH Gac[mankarcUlrYmBak;B½n§[)aneRcInBIRbFansgÇenAfñak;extþ edIm,IBRgwgPaBeCOTukcitþnirnþrPaB nig tmøaPaB. RksYgFmµkar nigsasna KYrEt BinitüemIlpgEdr elIkarksagsmtßPaBenAkñ úgsßab½nCaRbcaMcMeBaHGñkdwknaMsasnaEdl)ancUlrYmBak;B½n§kñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;emeraKeGds_.

3> GgÁkarEdlpSarP¢ab;GñkdwknaMsasnaeTAkñúgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;emeraKeGds_KYrGegátemIlfa etIRbCaBlrdæeKaledAmanPaBgayRsYlkñ úgkarTTYlykkarKaMRTBIGñkdwknaMsasnab¤ bBVCit Edrb¤k¾Gt; ehIyRbsinebIGacpSarP¢ab;Pñak;gar suxPaB nigGñkCMnajepSgeTot [eFVIkarCamYyGñkdwknaMsasna edIm,Ipþl;CeRmIsepSgeToteTAdl;smaCikshKmn_.

4> GgÁkarxagsasna nig minEmnxagsasna KYrEtkMNt;rk »kasedIm,IBinitüemIlelItYnaTIdUnCI ¬EdlmanRsab; nig CaskþanuBl¦ cUlrYmkñ úgkmµviFIeGds_ tamry³karBak;B½n§rbs;

BYkeKCamYynwgvtþGaram nig tamry³kar[dUnCIcUlrYmeTAkñ úgkic©BieRKaHeyabl;xagkmµviFI. karsikSaEbbenH CadMbUgKYrBicarNafa etIRbCaBlrdæeKaledAsVaKmn_cMeBaHkarKaMRT

esckþ Isegçb



20


rbs;dUnCIb¤Gt; b¤ k¾eBjcitþEtkarR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYynwg Pñak;garsuxPaB nig Pñak;garCMnajepSgeTotenaH.

BRgw gki c© GnþraKmn_ karBarkarqøgemeraK

eGds_ edayEp¥ kelIPsþ útagkñ úgcMeNam RbCaBlrdæ rgplb:HBal;d¾ sMxan; édKU ni g Gti fiCnrbs;BYkeK

5> kmµviFIkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ xagvis½ysasnaKYrmanCakBa©b;EdlRKb;RCugeRCayénkic©GnþraKmn_ karBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ edayEp¥kelIPsþútagEdlRtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,I[kareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½ykøayCa :erOgFmµta : Ca

Biess kñ úgcMeNamRbCaBlrdærgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; édKU nigGtifiCnrbs;BYkeK. kEnøgEdlGgÁkarepSgeTotkMBugeFV Ikar RbkbedayRbsiT§PaBCamYynwgRbCaBlrdæEdlBak;B½n§ GgÁkarxagsasnaKYrEtksagTMnak;TMngCamYynwgGgÁkarTaMgGs;enaH edIm,IbBa¢ ÚnGñkCm¶ WeTAkan;TIenaHtamEdlGaceFV I)an.

6> kareqøIytbxagvis½ysasna kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIk raldalénemeraKeGds_ KYrEtbegá IttRmUvkarsRmab;kareFVI etsþrkemeraKeGds_ CaBiess kñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæ

rgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; BIeRBaHkareFVIetsþyWty:av nig kar BnüareBleFV IeraKvinicä½y CakarcUlrYmcMENky:agsMxan;kñ úgkareFV I[RKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_mansuxPaBcuHGn;exSay nigkan;EtFøak;xøÜnRkIRkEfmeTot.

7> GgÁkarsasna Edlbc© úb,nñmin)aneFV IkargarCamYynwgRkum RbCaBlrdærgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; KYrEtvaytémøelItRmUvkar sRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_EbbenH. kEnøgEdltRmUvkarRtUv)anrkeXIj GgÁkarKYrEtEsVgyl;fa etIRbCaBlrdæEdlBak;B½n§ cat;TukBYkeKCaGñkpþl;esvaEdlGac[eCOCak; nigEdlGac cUlmkeRbI)anb¤y:agNa edayepþatelIkarbegá ItTMnak;TMngCamYynwgRbCaBlrdæEdlBak;B½n§ nig begá Itesvaeqø IytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarrbs;BYkeK edayeFVIkarBiPakSaCamYyBYkeK.

8> RBHsgÇ nig GñkdwknaMsasnaepSgeTot EdlcUlrYmBak;B½n§ kñ úgkic©karBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_KYrEtGnuvtþtameKalkarN_ ENnaMEdlBak;B½n§ edayeKarBeTAdl;tYnaTIsmRsbénGñk

dwknaMsasna kñ úgkareqøIytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_. kEnøgEdleKalkarN_ENnaM)anpþl;Gnusasn_[GñkdwknaMsasnaeCosvagBiPakSaGMBIbBaðad¾resIb ¬dUcCakareRbIR)as;eRsam

Gnam½y¦ kic©GnþraKmn_EbbenH KYrRtUv)anGnuvtþCaEpñkmYy énkBa©b;d¾RKb;RCugeRCay énkic©GnþraKmn_karBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_edayEp¥kelIPsþ útag.

9> kñúgPaBCaédKUCamYynwgGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ GgÁkarsasna ¬nigGgÁkarminEmnsasnaEdlkMBugGnuvtþkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasna¦ KYrbegá It»kassRmab;GgÁkar Gs;TaMgenaH edIm,IKaMRTdl;karGnuvtþn_yuT§saRsþCatits‘ Umtinig karTMnak;TMngkñ úgkareqø IytbkarqøgrIkraldalénemeraK eGds_ qñaM 2011-2015 EdlepþatelIkarkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ kñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdærgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan;nigkarkat;bnßy karmak;gay nig karerIseGIgkñ úgcMeNam

RbCaBlrdæTUeTA. BRgwgbEnß meTotnUvkareFV IsmahrNkmµ

énkmµ vi FIeGds_ xagvi s½ysasnaeTAkñ úgkBa© b;esvad¾ RKb;RCugeRCay kñ úgenaHmanesvasuxaPi )al hi rBaØvtß ú sgÁm ni gpø Úvc,ab; sRmab;Gñ kpÞ úk ni g rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_

10> GgÁkarsasna nigminEmnsasna KYrEtvaytémø ¬eday BinitüemIleTAelIkarBRgwg nig¼b¤ BRgIkbEnßm¦ eTAelIkic© GnþraKmn_kñ úgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nig karrkR)ak;cMNUl sRmab;GñkpÞúk nig rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_kñúgenaHrYmman karpþl;karbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³xagTIpSar nig karpþl;TunsRmab;cab;epþ ImshRKasxñattUc edayepþat elIRKYsarEdlgayrgeRKaH nig EdlmanRsþICaempÞH nigRKYsarEdlmankUneRcIn. cMeNHdwgEbbenH KYrRtUv)anEck

rMElk[)anTUlMTUlay.11> GgÁkarsasna nig minEmnsasna KYrBRgwgbEnßmeToteTA

elIsmtßPaBRkumEfTaMtampÞH kñúgkareFVICaRckmYysRmab;karcUleTAdl;kBa©b;esvad¾RKb;RCugeRCaysRmab;GñkpÞúk nig rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ kñúgenaHrYmmanesvasuxPaBbnþBUC nig suxPaBpø ÚvePT BnüarkMeNIt bNþ úHbNþalviC©aCIv³ karrkR)ak;cMNUl citþsgÁm pøÚvc,ab; nigesvaepSg²eTot.

12> sß itkñúgbribTénkarCECkKñaGMBIKeRmagKaMBarsgÁmfñak;CatiEdleTIbnwgcab;epþ Im Gñkbegá IteKalneya)ay nig GñkeFV I

esckþ Isegçb




21

EpnkaryuT§saRsþ KYrEtGegátemIleTAelItYnaTIEdlmanRsab; nig EdlCaskþanuBlénGñkEfTaMtampÞH kñ úgkarkat;bnßypl b:HBal;énemeraKeGds_ mkelIRKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig karkarBarRKYsarEdlgayrgeRKaHeTAnwgvib,tþ iesdækic©.

13> edayEp¥kelIeKalneya)ayCati sþ IGMBIkarEfTaMepSgeTot sRmab;kumar GgÁkasasna nig minEmnsasna EdleFV Ikargar CamYynwgkumarkMRBar nig kumargayrgeRKaH KYrEtelIkkm<s; karEfTaMtamRKYsar nig tamshKmn_ ¬kñ úgenaHrYmmankar EfTaMkñ úgnamCasac;jati karEfTaMkñ úgnam«BukciBa© wmbeNþaHGasnñ nig kñ úgnamCa«BukciBa© wmGciéRnþy_¦ KaMRTeTAdl;RKYsar kñ úgkarciBa© wmkUn²rbs;BYkeKtamEdlGaceFV I)an eRbIR)as;kar

EfTaMtammCÄmNÐlEtenAeBlNaEdlKµanCeRmIsepSgeTot. Fana[mankarcUlrY md¾mansar³sMxan;

BIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eTAkñ úgkar eqø Iytbxagvi s½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat; karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ enA fñak;Cati nig fñ ak;eRkamCati

14> enAfñak;Cati nig fñak;eRkamCati GgÁkarsasna nig minEmn

sasna KYrEtbegá ItTMnak;TMngCamYynwgbNþajGñkpÞ úkemeraK eGd_ nig FanafaGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_)ancUlrYmy:agsMxan; enAkñúgkmµviFIeGds_ k¾dUcCa kareFVIEpnkaryuT§saRsþ nigkarRtYtBinitü nig vaytémø. GgÁkar KYrEtpþl;»kasdl; GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ )ancUlrYmkñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_karBar nigBüa)al k¾dUcCakarpþl;karEfTaM nig karKaMRT. RbkarenHGactRmUv[GgÁkar EksRmYlviFIEdlBYkeK :eFV Ikargar : edIm,I Fana[mankarcUlrYmBak;B½n§d¾mansar³RbeyaCn_.

15> GgÁkarsasna nig minEmnsasna EdlkMBugGnuvtþkic©GnþraKmn_kmµviFIeGds_ KYrEtpþl;»kassRmab;karBiPakSaCamYynwgbNþajfñak;Cati ¬nigfñak;eRkamCati kEnøgEdl manBYkeK¦ dl;tMNagGñkrksIupøÚvePT nig bursRsLaj; burs edIm,ICamKÁ úeTsk_dl;kartak;Etgkic©GnþraKmn_Rbkb edayRbsiT§PaB. bNþajGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejonfñak;Cati KYrRtUv)anbegá IteLIg ehIyk¾KYrRtUv)ancUlrYmBak;B½n§pgEdr eTAkñ úgkmµviFI.

sRmbsRmY lkarEckrMElkBt’ man ni gkareqøIytbxagvi s½ysasnafñ ak;Cati ni g fñ ak;eRkamCati kñ úgkarTb;sáat;kar qøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_

16> elxaFikardæanRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_extþ nigmnÞIrFmµkar nigsasnaextþ raCFanI KYrEtrYmKñaerobcMGgÁRbCM uBieRKaHeyabl; fñak;extþ edIm,IBinitüemIlelIlT§plrkeXIjénkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH. RbkarenHGacCYyGñkcUlrYm[elIkeLIgGMBIkic©GnþraKmn_d¾manRbsiT§PaBnana EdlminRtUv)anelIk eLIg BiPakSaGMBIGnusasn_kMNt;rkbBaðaEdlCYbRbTHnUvfñak;extþ nigRsuk RBmTaMgrYmKñabegá Itkareqø IytbedayEp¥k

elIPsþ útag. rdæaPi)almUldæan sgÁmsI uvil nig édKUGPivDÆn_EdlBak;B½n§nana KYrEtCaEpñkmYyénkarBiPakSaenH.

17> enAfñak;extþ karelIkkm<s;karEckrMElkBt’man Tinñn½y nigkarBiPakSaCamYynwgGaCJaFrCati KWmansar³sMxan;Nas;edIm,IelIkkm<s;karsRmbsRmYl nig karshkarrvagkareqø Iytb xagvis½ysasna nig xagrdæaPi)al. RbkarenHk¾GacBRgwgkarepÞrcMeNHdwg nig CMnajpgEdr ehIyenATIbBa©b; elIk km<s;nirnþrPaBénkic©GnþraKmn_Edlpþl;fvikaBIxageRkA.

18> GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_ nigRksYgFmµkar nigsasnaKYrsRmbsRmYl [mankarTMnak;TMngRbesIreLIgrvagGgÁkar sasna EdleFV Ikareqø IytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_ tamry³karCYyKaMRT[mankarpøas;bþÚrBt’manKñaCaRbcaM ]TahrN_eKalneya)ay b¤ yuT§saRsþfµI b¤ EdleTIbEksRmYl b¤ KMnitpþÜcepþImEdlmansar³sMxan;nana Edl)anbegáIteLIgedayGgÁkarsasnaCaedIm. dMeNIkarenH GacCRmujelIk

Twkcitþ[mankarTukdak;Éksar)ankan;EtRbesIr nig BiPakSaelIviFIsaRsþfµI énkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasna kñúgkar karBar karBüa)al karEfTaM nig karkat;bnßyplb:HBal;EdlbNþalmkBIemeraKeGds_.

19> GgÁkarxagsasna nig minEmnsasna KYrelIkkm<s;kar BiPakSaxagsgÁmsI uvil nig EckrMElkBt’man[)aneTotTat;edIm,IkMNt;rkPaBeCaKC½yénkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasnakñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ nig

bTBiesaFn_nana Edl)anmkBIkic©GnþraKmn_TaMgGs;enaH.

esckþ Isegçb






23

esckþIepþIm

r)aykarN_enHbgðajGMBIlT§plrkeXIj nigGnusasn_sMxan;² Edl)anmkBIkarBinitüemIleLIgvij fñak;CatieTAelIkareqøIytbxagvis½ysasnacMeBaHemeraKeGds_enAkm< úCa. karBinitüemIleLIgvijrab;bBa©ÚlnUvkic©GnþraKmn_nanaxagvis½ysasna ¬sasnaRBHBuT§sasna\søam nig sasnaRKisÞ¦ nigesvananaEdlpþl;eday vtþGaram nig smaCikrbs;BYkeK. edIm,IRKbdNþb;[)anRKb;RCugeRCay nUvvisalPaBénkareqøIytbxagvis½ysasna kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ GgÁkarminEmnxagsasnaEdleFVIkargarCaédKUCamYynwgshKmn_sasna nig GñkdwknaMsasna kñúgkarelIkkm<s;karkarBar karBüa)al karEfTaMemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ nig karkat;bnßyplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ RtUv)anrab;bBa© ÚlpgEdreTAkñ úgkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH.

enAqñaM 2002 RksYgFmµkar nigsasna )anpSBVpSayeKalneya)aysþ IGMBIkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasna kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_enAkñ úgRbeTskm<úCa EdlCaeKalneya)ayelIkdMbUgrbs;xø Ün ¬2¦ CakarTTYlsÁal; nig Cakar CRmujelIkTwkcitþtYnaTIrbs;GñkdwknaM nig shKmn_sasnakñ úgkareqø IytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_. enAkñ úgqñaMCamYyKñaenHEdr mUlniFiGgÁkarshRbCaCatisRmab;kumar ¬UNICEF¦ )anpSBVpSayKeRmagPaBCaGñkdwknaMxagsasnaRBHBuT§ edaymankic©shkarCamYynwgRksYgFmµkar nigsasna eFVIkareKogKrRBHsgÇ nig Gacarü [dwknaMkic©GnþraKmn_enAtamshKmn_ Edl)antak;EtgeLIgedIm,Ibegá InkarcUleTAeRbIR)as;esvaEfTaM nig karTTYlsÁal;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ k¾dUcCakareFVImin[manPaBRTuDeRTamedaysaremeraKeGds_enAtamshKmn_. fV IebIkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasnamancMnYneRcInenAkñ úgRbeTskm< úCak¾eday k¾Bt’manEbbCaRbB½n§ nig Rbkbeday bc© úb,nñPaB Tak;Tgnwgkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnaeTAnwgemeraKeGds_enAtamGgÁkarsasnaCaeRcInminTan;manenAeLIy. edaymankic©shkary:agCitsñ iT§ iBIRksYgFmµkar nigsasna enAqñaM 2004 GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_ )anbegá It[manRkumkargarbec©keTs

xagsasnafñak;Cati edIm,IsRmbsRmYl nig RtYtBinitüemIlelIkargarénédKUxagsasnanana. karBinitüemIleLIgvijenH KWCaGaTiPaBmYyénRkumkargarbec©keTs EdlRtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,IlatRtdagGMBIRbePT nig CeRmAénkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasnaEdlepþatelIemeraKeGds_enAkñ úgRbeTskm<úCa tamry³karkMNt;rk]TahrN_énbTBiesaFn_l¥² EdlmanskþanuBlkñúgkarBRgIk bEnßmeTot b¤ EdlGacGnuvtþ)anedayGgÁkarxagsasna nig minEmnxagsasnadéTeTot b¤ sßab½nrdæaPi)alnana.

karBinitüemIleLIgvij RtUv)anGnuvtþedayGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ nig RksYgFmµkar nigsasna kñ úgPaBCaédKUCamYynwgmUlniFiGgÁkarshRbCaCatisRmab;kumar enAcenøaHExemsa nig ExsIha qñaM 2011.

lT§plrkeXIjénkarBinitüemIleLIgvijEdlbgðajCUnenAkñ úgr)aykarN_enH KWmaneKalbMNgpþl;CadMbUnµandl;karsRmbsRmYl

k¾dUcCakareFV IEpnkar nig karerobcMkmµviFInaeBlGnaKt. r)aykarN_)anbBa©ÚlkarBiBN’naGMBIviFIsaRsþénkarBinitüemIleLIgvijnig TsSn³énbribTemeraKeGds_ nig sasnaenAkñúgRbeTskm< úCa. Tinñn½yGMBIRbePTénkareqøIytbxagvis½ysasnaeTAnwgemeraK eGds_ RtUv)anbgðajCUnedaymanGmeTAedaykarviPaKelIbBaða nig ]bsKÁsMxan;²nana. bTBiesaFn_l¥²mYycMnYnRtUv)anelIkeLIgeFV ICakrNIsikSa. r)aykarN_eFV Ikarsnñ idæanrYmCamYynwgTsSn³vis½y RBmTaMgGnusasn_nana edIm,IBRgwgbEnßmeTotdl;karcUlrYm cMENkxagvis½ysasna kñúgkarkareqø IytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_enAkñúgRbeTskm< úCa.

esckþ Iepþ Im



24


1 viFIsaRsþ

eKalbMNgénkarBi nitüemIleLIgvi jKW edIm,I ³

1> kMNt;rkcMnYn nig RbePTénkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasnaEdlepþatelIkarkarBar karBüa)al karEfTaM nig karkat;bnßy

plb:HBal;EdlbNþalmkBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_2> kMNt;tMbn;RKbdNþb;kic©GnþraKmn_TaMgGs;enH3> RbmUlBt’manGMBIeKalneya)ay bTBiesaFn_ karpþl;mUlniFi

nig TMhMskmµPaBrbs;GgÁkar EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarkarBar karBüa)al karEfTaM nig karkat;bnßyplb:HBal;EdlbNþal

mkBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_ nig4> kMNt;rkbTBiesaFn_l¥² edayEp¥kelIlkçN³vinicä ½yEdl)an

RBmeRBogBIdMbUg.

karBinitüemIleLIgvij )anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;eTAelIkic©GnþraKmn_nanaEdlTak;TgeTAnwgeKalbMNgTI 1 xagelI bnÞab;mk epþatkarykcitþTukdak;eTAelIGgÁkarEdl)aneRbIR)as;yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_. GgÁkarEdlcUlrYm RtUvEtmanlkçN³smRsbeTAnwglkçN³vinicä½ydUcteTA ³ ¬k¦ GgÁkareRbonRbedAxagsasna2 Edl ¬x¦ eFV IkargarTak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_enAkñúgRbeTskm< úCa¬K¦ EdlmanbuKÁlikeFVIkarenAkñúgRbeTs ehIy ¬X¦ Edl yl;RBmcUlrYmkñúgkarBinitüemIleLIgvij. edayyl;eXIjfaGgÁkarminEmnxagsasnak¾eFV IkarCamYynwgGñkdwknaM nig shKmn_ sasnapgEdr kñ úgkarelIkkm<s;karkarBar karBüa)al karEfTaM

b¤ karkat;bnßyplb:HBal; EdlbNþalmkBIemeraKeGds_ ¬ehIy EdlmanlkçN³smRsbeTAnwglkçN³vinicä½y x/ K/ nig X¦enaHGgÁkarTaMgGs;enaH RtUv)anGeBa¢ Ij[cUlrYmenAkñ úgkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH.

GgÁkarEdlminRtUv)anrab;bBa©Úl RbsinebIBYkeKmanlkçN³ 1b¤ elIsBI 1 kñúgcMeNamlkçN³vinicä ½ymYycMnYndUcteTA ³

2 Edlebskkmµ b¤eKalbMNgRtUv)anEp¥keTAelI b¤RtUv )anENnaMedayni yam eKalkarN_ b¤lT§ i énsasnamYy b¤elI sBI mYy.

¬k¦ CaGgÁkarminEmnsasnaEdlKµanFmµnuBaØ b¤ esckþIEføgkar ebskkmµxagsasna ehIyEdlmin)aneFV IkargaredaypÞal;CamYy nwgbBVCitsasna ¬x¦ Gñkpþl;CMnYy b¤ GgÁkarEdlCabNþajEdl min)aneFVIkargaredaypÞal; Tak;TgeTAnwgskmµPaBTb;sáat;kar rIkraldalemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_ nig ¬K¦ GgÁkar b¤ skmµCnpSBVpSayxagsasna EdlmanebskkmµTaMgRsugkñ úgkarpSBVpSay sasnaRKisÞ GUsTaj b¤ [pøas;bþÚrxagsasna KWfaedayKµanebskkmµkñ úgkarGPivDÆn_.

karBinitüemIleLIgvij RtUv)antak;EtgeLIgedaymankarBieRKaH

eyabl;CamYynwgKN³kmµkar 3

nig )aneRbIR)as;viFIsaRsþRbmUl Tinñn½y 4 y:ag ³

• karBinitüemIlelIÉksarEdlmanRsab;

• karGegátfñak;Cati eTAelIkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasnaenATUTaMgextþRkugTaMg 24 ¬CaPasarExµr¦

3 EdlmansmasPaBBItM NagénGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nw g CM m¶ W eGds_ RksYgFmµkar ni g sasna nig mUlniFi GgÁkar shRbCaCatisRmab; kumar.

viFIsaRsþ




25

rUbPaBTI 1 ³ si kçasalaBieRKaHeyabl; fñak;CatisþI GM BIkarBini tüemI leLI gvij elI kareqøI ytbxagvi s½ ysasna kñúgkarTb; sþat; karqøgrI kraldalén emeraKeGds_ enAkm< úCa Edl)anRbRBw tþeFVI eLI genAéf¶TI 12 Ex kkáda qñaM 2011

enAextþkM Bg; cam ¬BI eqVgeTAsþaM ³ Ék]tþm evC¢> su I m Kw msan naykEpñkTM nak; TM ng ni g kareKogKrFnFanénGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶W eGds_ Ék]tþmevC¢> Etg Kn§ I GKÁelxaFi karénGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nw gCm¶W eGds_ Ék]tþm edak Nari n rdæelxaFikarénRksYgFmµkar ni g sasna GñkRsI Ulrike Gilbert GñkÉkeTs xagemeraKeGds_ ¼Cm¶ W eGds_ nig elak RsI kaenOn RbFanmnÞ IrFmµkar ni g sasnaextþkM Bg; cam.

• karsmÖasn_CamYyGñkpþl;Bt’mand¾sMxan; EdlCatMNag[ GgÁkarFM²cMnYn 9 enATIRkugPñ MeBj ¬CaPasarGg;eKøs¦

• karcuHeTABinitüemIlkmµviFIcMnYn 11 enAkñúgextþcMnYn 7

edayCYbCamYybuKÁlik nig GñkcUlrYmkñ úgkmµviFI ¬CaPasar Gg;eKøs nigCaPasarExµr edaymanGñkbkERbPasa¦.

karBinitüemIlÉksarEdlmanRsab;RtUv)aneFV IeLIg nig RtUv)ansegçb maneRcInCag 60 Éksar EdlRtUv)ankMNt;rkeday édKUxagsasna nig minEmnsasna tamry³RbB½n§Gi uneFIeNt edayPaKeRcInepþateTAelIkareqøIytbeTAnwgkarqøgrIkraldal énemeraKeGds_enAkñúgbribTRbeTskm<úCa. karBinitüemIlelI ÉksarEdlmanRsab;CarYmRtUv)anpliteLIg Tinñn½yEdlGacyk mkeFV IkarviPaK karrkeXIj nig karpþl;Gnusasn_ manEcgenAkñ úgr)aykarN_enH.

eTAelIlkçN³vinicä ½ykñ úgkardak;bBa©Úl nig kardkecj RBmTaMglkçN³vinicä½yénbTBiesaFn_l¥² EdlGacCYykMNt;rkGgÁkar nig viFIsaRsþnanasRmab;tRmUvkarbEnßmeTot.

lkçN³vi ni cä ½ybTBi esaFn_ l¥ ²

1> bTBiesaFn_EdlRbkan;x¢ab;eTAnwgeKalkarN_ENnaMnig niyamCati EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarkarBar kar Büa)al karEfTaM nigkarkat;bnßyplb:HBal;énemeraKeGds_ ¬]Ta> eKalkarN_ENnaMCatirbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al sRmab;karbgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_ BImþayeTAkUn eKalkarN_ENnaMCatirbs;RksYg

suxaPi)al sRmab;kareRbIR)as;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGs_cMeBaHkumar eKalneya)ayrbs;RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta sþIGMBI karEfTaMEdlCaCeRmIsepSgeTotsRmab;kumar¦ nigeKalneya)ayrbs; RksYgFmµkar nig sasnaeqø IytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_.

2> bTBiesaFn_EdlRtUv)anvaytémøCapøÚvkar nig¼b¤ manPsþútagbBa¢ak;BIPaBeCaKC½y¼plb:HBal;.

3> GgÁkarEdlTTYl)ankarTTYlsÁal;edayfñak;Cati b¤ GnþrCati ¬]Ta>TTYl)anrgVan;kitþys¦ edayrdæaPi)al b¤ Pñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCatisRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_ epþatelIeKaledACak;lak;.

4> bTBiesaFn_smRsbEdlGacykeTAGnuvtþbnþeTot b¤ BRgIkbEnßmeTot nig GacsikSabEnßmeTot.

5> meFüa)ay b¤ viFIsaRsþnana EdlminTan;RtUv)ancgRkgCaÉksarenAeLIy.

6> esvananaEdlKµanlkçxNÐcMeBaHGñkmkTTYlEdl naM[mankarpøas;bþ Úrsasna.

7> bTBiesaFn_EdlnaM[mankarekIneLIgnUvkarTTYl sÁal;BIshKmn_ nig sgÁm cMeBaHGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ nig RbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; ¬GñkrksI u

pøÚvePT GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejon bursRslaj;burs nigexÞIy¦.

karGegátfñak;CatiRtUv)aneFV IeLIgeday elxaFikardæanRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_extþ nig mnÞ IrFmµkar nig sasnaextþ bnÞab;BI sikçasala

fñak;CatiedIm,IeFV Ietsþ nigeFV IkarEksRmYlelI]bkrN_Gegát. kñúgkMLúgeBleFV Isikçasalafñak;Cati tMNagmkBIelxaFikardæanRbyuT§ nwgCm¶WeGds_extþ nig mnÞ IrFmµkar nig sasnaextþ )anyl;RBm

viFIsaRsþ



26


8> bTBiesaFn_énkarcUleTAdl;RkumRbCaBlrdæEdl Bi)akkñúgkarcUldl; kñúgenaHrYmman RsþI nig kumar EdlBi)aknwgcUldl;.


10> GñkpÞúk b¤ Gñkrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_¬nigRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan;¦ Edl)ancUlrYmy:agskmµ kñúgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_.

11> meFüa)ay b¤ viFIsaRsþ Edlsgát;F¶n;eTAelIkic©

shRbtibtiþkarfñak;eRkamCati nig karEckrMElk Bt’man.

12> meFüa)ay b¤ viFIsaRsþ Edlsgát;F¶n;eTAelInirnþrPaBnigkarksagsmtßPaBGñkrs;enAkñ úgmUldæan.

karsmÖasn_Gñkpþl;Bt’mand¾sMxan; nig karcuHeTAemIlkmµviFI RtUv)aneFV IeLIgedayTIRbwkSabec©keTsBIxageRkA edayrYmdMeNIr edayGñkbkERbPasar tMNagGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_ nigRksYgFmµkar nigsasna edayeRbIR)as;RkbxNÐsmÖasn_cm,g²Edl)antak;EtgeLIgedIm,IRbmUlTinñn½yGMBI viFIsaRsþénkmµviFIplb:HBal;énGtþsBaØaNsasnarbs;GgÁkar nigbTBiesaFn_énGñkcUlrYmkñ úgkmµviFI.

karcuHemIlkmµviFIRtUv)aneFV IeLIgenAkñ úgextþcMnYn 7 EdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsedayEp¥kelIktþabribTCamUldæan EdlmanGRtaeRbvaLg;emeraKeGds_x<s;4 nigkarkMNt;rkkareqøIytbxagvis½ysasnaEdlTak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_. extþEdl)aneRCIserIsedIm,IcuHeTA

emIlkmµviFI rYmman extþ)at;dMbg extþbnÞaymanC½y extþesomrab extþkMBg;FM extþkMBg;cam extþéRBEvg nig extþtaEkv. Casrub GgÁkarcMnYn 11 Edlsß itenAextþTaMgcMnYn 7 xagelI RtUv)ancuHeTABinitüemIl ehIykarsmÖasn_RtUv)aneFV IeLIgCamYynwgGñk cUlrYmkñ úgkmµviFIcMnYn 24 nak; ¬15 nak; burscMnYn 6 nak; nigkumarcMnYn 3 nak;¦. elIsenHeTot karsmÖasn_CamYynwgGgÁkar FM²cMnYn 9 RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAraCFanIPñ MeBj.

4 GRtaehSr:UeRbvaLg; ¬seroprevalence ¦kñ úgcMeNamRsþI rksI upøÚvePT ¬HSS 2006 ¦ RtUv)an eRbIR)as; eFV I CasUcnakr.

RkahV ikelx 1 ³ extþEdlki c©GnþraKmn_ xagvi s½ ysasnaRtUv)anBi ni tüemIleLI gvi j

viFIsaRsþ

RATANAKIRI

MONDULKIRI

PREAH VIHEAR

rtnKIrI

STUNG TRENG

sÞwgERtg

PURSATeBaF×sat;

KOH KONG

ekaHkug

SVAY RIENG

sVayerog

KANDAL

kNþal

KAMPOT

kMBt

KAMPONG

CHHNANG

kMBg;qñaMg

KAMPONG

SPEU

kMBg;s<W

PAILIN

Rkugéb:lin

KEP

RkugEkb SIHANOUKVILL

RkugRBHsIhnu

PHNOM PENH

Pñ MeBj

KAMPONG CHAM

kMBg;cam

KAMPONG THOM

kMBg;FM

SIEM REAP

esomrab BANTEAY

MEANCHEY

bnÞaymanC½y

BATTAMBANG

)at;dMbgmNÐlKIrI

KRATIE

RkecH

RBHvihar

ODDOR

MEANCHEY

]tþrmanC½y

TAKEO

taEkv

PREY

VENG

éRBEvg karGegát

karGegát nig karsmÖasn_CamYynwgGñkpþlB½t’mand¾sMxan;¼karcuHemIlkmµviFI

karsmÖasn_CamYynwgGñkpþlB½t’mand¾sMxan;¼karcuHemIlkmµviFI

karcUlrYmrbs;extþ




27

RBMEdnénkarsi kSa

karBinitüemIlelIÉksarEdlmanRsab;RtUv)aneFVIeLIgeday TIRbwkSabec©keTsxageRkA k¾b:uEnþCYbRbTHnUvbBaða edaysarEt

kgVHxatÉksarCaPasarGg;eKøs. kargarrbs;GgÁkarxagsasnamYycMnYn ¬CaBiessGgÁkartUc²¦ )anRbRBwtþeTAedayminmanÉksarRKb;RKan; ehIyminRtUv)anrab;bBa© ÚlenAkñ úgdMeNIrkarBinitüemIlÉksarEdlmanRsab;enHeT. fVIebImanbBaðakgVHxatxagÉksark¾eday k¾ÉksarcMnYn 64 RtUv)anrkeXIjfamankarCab; Bak;B½n§eTAnwgbribTemeraKeGds_ nig sasnaenARbeTskm< úCa nigkareqøIytbxagvis½ysasna kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldal énemeraKeGds_y:agTUlMTUlay.

karGegátRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaytMNagmkBIelxaFikardæanRbyuT§ nwgCm¶ WeGds_extþ nig mnÞ IrFmµkar nigsasna enAkñ úgextþcMnYn 24enATUTaMgRbeTskm< úCa. y:agNak¾eday cemø IyminRtUv)anTTYl mkBIRKb;extþTaMgGs;enaHeT. karcUlrYmkñ úgkarBinitüemIleLIgvijKWRtUv)aneFV IeLIgedaysµ½RKcitþ ehIyGgÁkarmYycMnYn)anbdiesFmineqøIytbeTAnwgsMnYrenaHeLIy. krNIepSgeTot tMNagmkBI elxaFikardæanRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_extþ nig mnÞ IrFmµkar nigsasna)anraykarN_mkfa BYkeKminGackMNt;rkkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½y

sasna kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ enAkñúgextþrbs;BYkeK)anenaHeT. ehtudUecñH lT§plrkeXIjénkar Gegát KWRtUvEp¥keTAelIEtTinñn½yEdlGacrk)an ehIyvaminGac eFV ICatMNagvisalKmeBjelj énkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnakñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ enAkñúgRbeTs km<úCaenaHeLIy.

karsmÖasn_pÞal;CamYynwgbuKÁlikmµviFI Gñksµ ½RKcitþ nigGñkcUlrYm RtUv)aneFV IeLIgedayTIRbwkSabec©keTsxageRkA edaymanCMnYy BIGñkbkERbPasarEdlmanbTBiesaFn_. TIRbwkSabec©keTs)anniyayCamYynwgbuKÁlikGñksµ ½RKcitþ nigGñkcUlrYm ehIyTTYl)anTsSn³rbs;BYkeK kñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_Cak;lak; nigbribTmUldæan.viFIsaRsþBinitüemIleLIgvij min)anrab;bBa© ÚlkarvaytémøsI uCeRmAelIkic©GnþraKmn_nanaCaeRcInenaHeT. tamry³kareRbIR)as;lkçN³vinicä ½yénbTBiesaFn_l¥²mkeFV ICamKÁ úeTsk_ r)aykarN_enH)anelIkeLIgBI]TahrN_cMnYn 6 énbTBiesaFn_l¥²kñúgcMeNamkar eqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnaCaeRcIn kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldal

emeraKeGds_enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ehIyk¾sUmTTYlsÁal;fa vamin)anpþl;CaTidæPaBTUlMTUlay b¤ RKb;RCugeRCayenaHeT.

kareRCIserIsGñkcUlrYmxagkmµviFIminRtUv)aneFV IeLIgtamry³kar cab;eqñatenaHeT BIeRBaHTIRbwkSabec©keTs BwgEp¥kelIGgÁkarkñ úgkarkMNt;rkGñksµ½RKcitþ nigCYyerobcMxagEpñkpÁt;pÁg;. y:agNak¾eday TIRbwkSabec©keTsBitCa)anesñ I[maneKalkarN_Cak;lak;EdlRtUvGnuvtþtam edIm,I[mantulüPaBrvagburs nigRsþIkñ úgkar cUlrYm nig )anepþatCasMxan;eTAelIkarcUlrYmedaysµ½RKcitþ.

karseRmcci tþxagRkmsIlFm’

GgÁkarEdl)ancUlrYmnImYy²RtUv)anesñIsMu[CYysRmbsRmYl karRbCMurvagTIRbwkSabec©keTsEdlcuHeTAemIlenAmUldæan ¬rYm dMeNIedayGñkbkERb nig tMNagGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_ b¤ RksYgFmµkar nigsasna¦ nigGñkcUlrYmxagkmµviFI. kñ úgkMLúg eBleFV IsmÖasn_ kic©RBmeRBogeRkayBITTYl)anBt’manRKb;RKan;RtUv)aneFV IeLIgcMeBaHGñkpþl;smÖasn_TaMgGs; ehIyGñkcUlrYmxagkmµviFIRtUv)ansaksYrfa etIBYkeKeBjcitþnwg[eKbBa© ÚlBt’manlMGiteTAkñúgr)aykarN_cugeRkayEdr b¤ k¾Gt;. xN³EdlGñk pþl;smÖasn_PaKeRcIn manbMNgcg;[eKbBa© ÚleQµaH nigrUbft rbs;BYkeKeTAkñúgr)aykarN_ k¾manmYycMnYntUcsM u[TukBYkeKCaCnGnamik. siTi§cMeBaHPaBlak;kM)aMg nigrkSakarsm¶at;rbs;BYkeKRtUv)aneKarBy:agx¢ab;x¢Ün. GñkcUlrYmxagkmµviFIRKb;rUb

RtUv)anpþl;CUnnUvGMeNaytictYc EdlCarbs;GnusSavrIy_énkar eBjcitþcMeBaHkarlHbg;eBlevla nigEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs;BYkeKCamYynwgRkumeFV IsmÖasn_.

viFIsaRsþ



28


2

emeraKeGds_

nig vis½ysasnaenAkm<úCavi s½ysasnaenAkm< úCa

RBHBuT§sasnaKWCasasnapø Úvkarrbs;RbeTskm< úCa ehIyeKalkarN_ RbéBNI nig RKWHsßanRBHBuT§sasna RtUv)anelIkeLIgfa Cakar KaMRTdl;GtþsBaØaNCati ¬4¦. xN³eBlEdlkar)a:n;RbmaN

PaBCak;lak;manPaBxusEbøkKña RKb;karsikSa nig kareFV ICMerOnTaMgGs;yl;RsbKñafa RBHBuT§sasnaKWCasasnad¾FMCageKenAkñ úgRbeTskm< úCa. Cag 95° énRbCaBlrdæTaMgGs;RtUv)anrkeXIjfaCaGñkkan;sasnaRBHBuT§ ¬5¦¬4¦. RbeTskm< úCamanRBHsgÇCag 56/000 GgÁ nigvtþCag 4/0005 vtþ EdlecjmkBInikayBIr epSgKñaKW ³ KNmhanikay nig KNFmµyutþiknikay ¬5¦.

y:agNak¾eday esrIPaBxagsasnaKWRtUv)anFanaedaymaRtaTI 43 énc,ab;rdæFmµnuBaØ ehIysasnaPaKticmYycMnYn bnþedIrtYr y:agsMxan;enAkñ úgqakneya)ay nig sgÁmrbs;Cati. tamkar

5 RksYgFmµkar nigsasna )a:n;RbmaNfamanRBHsgÇcM nYn 56/304 GgÁ nig vtþcM nYn 4/466 vtþ.

)a:n;RbmaN bc©úb,nñmanCnCatim:Usø ImRbmaNCa 482/863 nak;¬3>3° énRbCaBlrdæsrub¦ nig manviharRbmaNCa 335 vihar enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa RbkarenHeFVI[sasna\søam KWCasasnaFMTIBIrenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa bnÞab;BIsasnaRBHBuT§ ¬4¦. Gñk

pSBVpSaysasnaRKisÞ )ancUlmkkñúgRbeTskm<úCaelIkdMbUgeK enAkñ úgTsvtSr_TI 18 ebIeTaHbICamanRbCaBlrdækm< úCatictYc)anRbkan;yksasnaRKisÞk¾eday rhUtTal;EtmankarhUrcUlnUvPñak;gar pSBVpSaysasna nig GgÁkarmnusSFm’cUlrYmBak;B½n§enAeBlEdl rbbExµrRkhmRtUv)andYlrlMkñúgqñaM 1979. bc©úb,nñ RbCaBlrdæEdlkan;sasnaRKisÞKWmancMnYnRbEhlCa 80/141 nak; ¬ticCag1° énRbCaBlrdæsrub¦ rs;enAkñ úgRbeTskm< úCa. taragxageRkam bgðajCUnGMBItYelxrbs;RksYgFmµkar nigsasna sRmab;sasnananaEdlmanenAkñ úgRbeTskm<úCa ¬4¦.

RBHBuT§sasnaefrvaTRBHBuT§sasnamhayan\søam

katUlik RbUetsþg; **

ekAday )aéh

13/691/639 *34/168 482/863

9/11171/0303/51610/008

95>73°0>24°3>37°

0>06°0>50°0>02°0>07°

cMnYnBlrdæ sasna °énRbCaBlrdæ

*RbCaBlrdæRtUv

)ansnñ idæanfa mancMnYn14 lannak;; ;.

elIsenHeTot sasnaCnCatiedImPaKtic enAEtRtUv)aneKarBbUCa

edayCnCatiedImPaKticenATUTaMgRbeTskm< úCa CaBiess enAextþ PaK\sanþ dUcCa extþrtn³KirI nig mNÐlKirI RBmTaMgenAtamCYrPñ M énextþekaHkug ebIeTaHbICaCnCatiedImPaKticmYycMnYn nigGac

emeraKeGds_ nigvis½ysasnaenAkm< úCa




29

QaneTArkcMnYneRcIn )anrs;enAlayLMKñaCamYynwgvb,Fm’epSgPaKeRcInk¾eday. criklkçN³edaykareKarBbUCadl;buBVCn nigkareKarBbriyakasFmµCati RbéBNIbUraNTaMgGs;enHRtUv)anekIt eLIgenATUTaMgsm½ykalRBHBuT§sasnaénCnCatikm< úCa ¬4¦.

karelIkeLIgEbbNak¾eday xagvis½ysasnanaeBlbc© úb,nñenAkñ úgRbeTskm<úCa caM)ac;RtUvEtTTYlsÁal;pgEdrnUvplb:HBal;d¾ sMxan;bNþalmkBIyuKsm½yExµrRkhm EdlmanmkelIekrþ × mrtk vb,Fm’ nig sasna TaMgpusnIyPaB ¬dUcCa vtþGaram nig Éksar sasna¦ nig GpusnIyPaB ¬dUcCa cMeNHdwg nig RbéBNI¦.enAeBlEdlExµRkhmeLIgmkkan;GMNacnaqñaM 1975 bBVCit 6 RBHBuT§sasnaRtUv)anbMbiTecalCapø ÚvkarTaMgRsug RBHsgÇCan;x<s;

RtUv)ansmøab; nig RBHsgÇepSgeTotRtUv)anbgç M[pSwk. vtþGaram RtUv)ankMeTcecal ehIykareKarBRbNib½tn_dl;sasnanwgRtUvdak;TNÐkmµrhUtdl;søab;. shKmn_CnCatim:UsøIm k¾RtUvrgpl b:HBal;pgEdrenAsm½yenaH edaymanRbCaBlrdæRbmaNCa100/000 eTA 500/000 nak; ¬kar)a:n;RbmaNxus²Kña¦ kñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæm: UsøImRbmaNCa 700/000 nak; RtUv)ansøab; kñ úgrbbExµrRkhm. enAeBlEdlrbbExµrRkhmRtUv)anbBa©b;enAqñaM 1979 tamkar)a:n;RbmaNRbEhlCa 65° énRBHsgÇRtUv)ansmøab; b¤ )ansøab;edaysarkarbg¥t;Gahar b¤ eFVIkarelIs kmøaMgenAkñúgCMrMkgcl½t ¬4¦. RbCaBlrdæCaeRcIn)anrt;ePosxø ÜneTArs;enAkñúgCMrMCnePosxøÜntambeNþayRBMEdn. kareFVIkubkmµ rbs;ExµrRkhm nig CemøaHenAEtbnþman sUm,IEtenAmancMnYntictYc k¾eday rhUtdl;qñaM 1999. b:unµanqñaMcugeRkayenH vtþGaram nigsalaeronsasnaRBHBuT§CaeRcIn RtUv)anksageLIgCafµ I. y:agNak¾eday plb:HBal;EdlbNþalmkBIrbbExµrRkhmmkelIbBVCit enAEtBi)aknwgsþareLIgvijdEdl. karyl;dwgsIuCeRmAxagTsSn³viC¢a nig eKalkarN_sIlFm’RBHBuT§sasna enAEtrgpl

b:HBal;enAeLIy. plb:HBal;TaMgGs;enHenAEtman edaykarGb;rM enAmankRmit kñ úgcMeNamyuvCnv½yekµgEdlcUlbYsCaRBHsgÇCaBiessenAtamtMbn;CnbT ehIykarlacaksikçabTrbs;RBHsgÇmankRmitx<s; bnÞab;BIbYsCaRBHsgÇ)anry³eBlBIrbIqñaMrYcmk.

6 Baküfa bBVCi t CaTUeTAKWcg; sMedAeTAelI GñkbYskñ úgsasna

emeraKeGds_ enAkm<úCa

enATUTaMgRbeTskm<úCa GRtaeRbvaLg;emeraKeGds_)anFøak;cuHBI 2>4° enAqñaM 1998 ¬5¦ mkenARtwm 0>8° enAqñaM 2010

kñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæTUeTA. eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday bc©úb,nñRbCaBlrdæRbmaNCag 75/000 nak; kMBugmanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_enAeLIy xN³EdlmanRKYsarRbmaNCa 60/000 RKYsar kMBugrgplb:HBal;edaypÞal;BIkarratt,aténemeraKenH ¬6¦. xN³Edl karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_mankarfycuHkñ úgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæ TUeTA Rsab;EtvamankarekIneLIgenAkñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæEdl rgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; edaymanGRtaeRbvaLg;x<s;CageKkñúgcMeNamGñkeRbIR)as;fñaMejoncak;¬24>4°¦ ¬7¦ RsþIrksI upøÚvePT7

¬14°¦ ¬5¦ bursRslaj;burs 8

¬2>6°¦ nig exÞ Iy 9

¬9>8°¦ ¬8¦.RbeTskm< úCa)anBRgIkesvaEfTaM nig Büa)alGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_)any:agqab;rh½s edIm,IQaneTATTYl)aneCaKC½yeTAnwgTisedAkarRKbdNþb;Caskl. mkTl;Ex Fñ Ú qñaM 2010 mNÐlpþl;RbwkSanigeFV IetsþrkemeraKeGds_edaysµ ½RKcitþ nig rkSakarsm¶at; mancMnYn 246 mNÐl enATUTaMgRbeTs ¬ebIeFobeTAnwgqñaM 2000KWmanEt 12 mNÐlb: ueNÑaH¦. elIsenHeTot mNÐlEdlpþl;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ nig Cm¶W»kasniym KWmancMnYn51 mNÐl enAkñ úgextþRkugTaMg 21 Edlkñ úgenaH man 32 mNÐl EdlkMBugpþl;karEfTaM nig Büa)alcMeBaHkumar. 96>7° énGñk manpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ EdlmansiTi §TTYl)anesvaBüa)alTaMgmnusS eBjv½y nig kumar kMBugEtTTYl)anfñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraK eGds_ enHebIKitmkTl;nwgExFñÚ qñaM 2010 ¬9¦. CakarKY[kt;smÁal; GRtaRKbdNþb;x<s;énfñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_kñ úgcMeNammnusSeBjv½y RtUv)anKNnafa )anCYyseRgÁaHkar søab;)at;bg;kmøaMgBlkmµ)anRbmaNCa 21/497 nak; nig Gac

kat;bnßykar)at;bg;plitpl kñ úgRsuksrub ¬GDP¦ )anRbmaNCa 100 landuløa kñ úg 1 qñaM² enAcenøaHqñaM 2003-2009. fV IebITTYl)aneCaKC½yEbbenHk¾eday karqøgrIkraldalénemeraK eGds_RtUv)an)a:n;RbmaNfa GacbNþal[Føak;cuHnUvplitplkñ úgRsuk srubCaTUeTARbmaNCa 16>5° enAcenøaHqñaM 1993 nigqñaM 2020 ¬10¦.

7 edaymanédKUrYmePT 7 nak; b¤ eRcInCagenH kñúg 1 s)þah_ 8 enAPñ M eBj extþ)at; dMbg ni g extþesomrab 9 enAPñ M eBj extþ)at; dMbg ni g extþesomrab




30


karsikSaelIplb:HBal;xagesdækic©sgÁménemeraKeGds_ mkelIRkumRKYsarenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ¬6¦ )anelIkeLIgfa )anb:HBal; mkelIbuKÁl nig RkumRKYsardUcteTA ³

• ekIneLIgnUvBlkmµkumar ³ kumarEdlrs;enAkñ úgRKYsarGñkpÞ úk emeraKeGds_ )anbeRmIkargareRcInCagkumar Edlrs;enAkñúgRKYsarGñkKµanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. kumarIEdlrs;enAkñúgRKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edl)anbeRmIkargarmancMnYneTVrdg eRcInCagkumarIrs;enAkñúgRKYsarGñkKµanpÞúkemeraK eGds_ ¬10° Tl;nwg 5°¦.

• ekIneLIgnUvkarGvtþmanBIsalaeron nigeronRtYtfñak; ³ kRmit cuHeQµaHcUleronkñúgcMeNamkumarEdlrs;enAkñúgRKYsarGñk pÞ úkemeraKeGds_ KWmanRbhak;RbEhlKña ¬86° nig 85°¦.y:agNak¾eday RKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_)anniyayfa kUn²rbs;BYkeKmin)ancuHeQµaHcUleron edaysarEtbBaðahirBaØvtß ú ¬21° Tl;nwg 15°¦. kumar ¬GayuBI 5-9 qñaM¦ Edlrs;enAkñ úgRKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_)anGvtþmanBIsalaeronelIs BI 10 éf¶kalBIqñaMknøgeTA eRcInCagkumarEdlrs;enAkñ úgRKYsar GñkKµanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ¬15° Tl;nwg 8°¦. kumarIEdl

rs;enAkñ úgRKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ )aneronRtYtfñak; 30°eRcInCagkumarIEdlrs;enAkñ úgRKYsarGñkKµanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_.

• karmak;gay nig erIseGIg³ 23° énRsþI)anelIkeLIgfaBYkeKFøab;RtUv)anrMelaPbMBanedayBaküsmþ IkalBIqñaMknøgeTAedaysarEtsßanPaBpÞ úkemeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeK ¬eFobeTAnwgbursKWmanEt 16° b:ueNÑaH¦ dUcKñaenHEdr 7° )anelIk eLIgfa Føab;TTYl)ankarKMramkMEhg b¤ rMelaPbMBanxagragkay edaysarEtsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeK ¬eFobeTAnwgbursKWmanEt 4° b:ueNÑaH¦.

• plb:HBal;xagcitþsgÁm ³ 65° énGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_)anelIkeLIgfa minsUv[témøxøÜnÉg 49° )anniyayfa manGarmµN_xµas;eGoncMeBaHsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_ rbs;BYkeK 47° manGarmµN_fa BYkeKKYrTTYl)ankardak;TNÐkmµ nig16° )anniyayfa Føab;manKMnitcg;eFV IGtþXadxø ÜnÉg kalBIqñaMknøgeTA.

• pøas;bþÚrrcnarsm< ½n§RKYsar ³ RKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_mancMnYneTVrdg EdlmanemRKYsarCaRsþ Iemm:ay ¬34° Tl;nwg17°¦. Cag 1 PaK 3 énRKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ )anemIl karxusRtUveTAelIkumarEdlkMRBaedaysaremeraKeGds_.

• R)ak;cMNUlfycuHcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ³ 27° énGñk cUlrYmkñ úgkarGegát )anelIkeLIgfa BYkeK)an)at;bg;kargar ¬b¤ RbPBR)ak;cMNUlepSgeTot¦ cab;taMgEtBIBYkeK)aneFVI eraKvinicä½yfa manpÞúkemeraKeGds_. sRmab;GñkEdlenAmankargareFVI R)ak;cMNUlrbs;BYkeKmankarfycuHRbmaNCa 47° eRkayeBleFV IeraKvinicä ½y. CaTUeTA RKYsarGñkpÞ úk emeraKeGds_ manR)ak;cMNUlTabCag 25° ebIeFobeTAnwgRKYsarGñkKµanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_.

• R)ak;cMNUlfycuHcMeBaHGñkEfTaM ³ Cag 25° énGñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_ manGñkcaMenAEfTaM ehIy 18° énGñkEfTaM

TaMgGs;enaH)anelIkeLIgfa BYkeK)anQb;eFVIkargar edIm,I gakmkEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. cMeBaHGñkEdlenAeFVI kargar BYkeK)an)at;bg;R)ak;cMNUlRbmaNCa 50°.

• ekIneLIgnUvR)ak;bMNul ³ 65° énRKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ya:gehacNas;k¾Føab;x©IeKmYydgEdr ebIeFobeTAnwgRKYsar GñkKµanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ KWmanEt 53° b: ueNÑaH. RKYsarGñk pÞúkemeraKeGds_minsUvCMBak;bMNuleK edaysarehtupl sagsg; dUcCa EklMGlMenAdæanrbs;BYkeK b¤ ykmkvinieyaK

xagvis½yksikmµenaHeLIy. GRtaénRKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraK eGds_Edl)anx© IR)ak;BIGñkrksIucgkarR)ak; KWmankRmitx<s; CagRKYsarGñkKµanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ ¬26° Tl;nwg 21°¦ehIy)anbg;karR)ak;x<s;CagRKYsarGñkKµanpÞúkemeraKeGds_¬5>4° Tl;nwg 4>3°¦.

• snþ isuxes,óg ³ 51° énRKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_)anelIk eLIgfa manPaBeRskXøan EtminmancMNIGaharbriePaK RKb;RKan;kalBIqñaMknøgeTA ebIeFobeTAnwgRKYsarGñkKµanpÞ úke meraKeGds_KWmanEt 35° b:eNÑaH.





31

ktþabribTEdlKYr[kt;smÁal;epSgeTot Edlkñ úgenaHrYmman kar rs;enArbs;RbCaBlrdæenAtamtMbn;enAkñúgRbeTs EdlvaCakar Cab;Bak;B½n§eTAnwgGñkemIlEfTaMCaRsþ Iv½ycMNas;. ebItamkarsikSaqñaM 2007 rbs; David Orbach GMBIRsþ Iv½ycMNas; nig emeraK eGds_enAkñ úgRbeTs km< úCa éf nig evotNam ¬11¦ Rsþ Iv½ycMNas; ¬Gayucab;BI 50 qñaMeLIgeTA¦ mancMnYneRcInelIslb;Cagbursv½y cMNas;enAkñ úgRbeTskm< úCa KWmandl;eTA 58>3° énmnusSv½y cMNas;. Rbkard¾cm,g KWedaysarEtGayukalrs;enArbs;RsþI EvgCagburs nig edaysarEtRsþ Iv½ycMNas;TaMgenaHenAsl;BIrbb ExµrRkhm. elIsenHeTot karsikSa)anrkeXIjfa mnusScas; PaKeRcIn KWBwgEp¥keTAelIfvikaEdlkUn²CaGñkpþl;[ ¬mancMnYnEt 40° énmnusScas;b: ueNÑaHEdl)anniyayfa rkR)ak;cMNUl

edayxøÜnÉg ehIy 5° eTot)anniyayfa )anTTYlR)ak; esaFnnivtSr_¦. y:agNak¾eday RsþImanPaBCaRsþIemm:ay PaBminecHGkSr nig BwgEp¥kfvikaGñkdéTpþl;[ eRcInCagburs. fV IebI sßirPaBesdækic©mankRmitTabk¾eday k¾Rsþ Iv½ycMNas;CaGñkpþl; karEfTaMdl;kumarCMTg;EdlGsmtßPaB b¤ ecA²EdlkMRBar eRcInCag nig CaGñkgayrgplb:HBal;edaysarEtkarEfTaM nig¼b¤ kar)at;bg;kumarCMTg;eRcInCagenH k¾edaysarEtkarBwgEp¥ky:agxøaMgeTAelIfvikaGñkdéTpþl;[rbs;BYkKat;. ebItamkarsikSar

rbs; Orbach

GñkEfTaMEdlCaRsþ Iv½ycMNas; mankaryl;dwgGMBI emeraKeGds_TabCagRsþ Iv½yekµg. y:agNak¾eday tRmUvkarénkarKaMRT nig karbNþ úHbNþalrbs;BYkeK KWmincaM)ac;RtUvykmk dak;kñ úgeKalneya)ayCatienaHeLIy. ebIeyagtamkarGegátqñaM 2004 sþ IGMBImnusScas;rbs;km< úCa 64° énmnusScas; KWCaGñk EfTaMecA²EdlkMRBar ¬12¦. xN³EdlmnusScas;CaeRcInmanbMNgEsVgrkkarKaMRTxagpø Úvcitþ nig GarmµN_ tamry³kareTAvtþGaram manGñkEfTaMEdlCaRsþ Iv½ycMNas;tictYcb: ueNÑaHEdlGac man»kaseFV IdUecñaH)an enHedaysarEtBYkeKCab;rvl;nwgkarEfTaM.

kareqøIytbfñ ak;Cati

RksYgFmµkar nigsasna )anpSBVpSayeKalneya)aysþIGMBIkar eqø Iytbxagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_enAkm<úCa kñ úgEx]sPa qñaM 2002 Edl vaCaeKalneya)ayelIkdMbUgrbs;RksYg ¬2¦. eKalneya)ay epþatkarykcitþTukdak;eTAelIsßab½nsasna RBHsgÇ nig])ask¼])asika edaymanyuT§saRsþTUlMTUlay nig )anGMBavnav[ ³-

• vis½ysasnaepSg² elIkkm<s;karyl;dwg nig karpøas;bþ Úr karRbRBwtþrbs;buKÁl.

• tMNagxagsasna elIkkm<s;esckþIemtþa kruNa eTAdl; RKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig kat;bnßykarerIseGIgenAtamshKmn_.

• sßab½nsasna elIkTwkcitþ nig KaMRTeTAdl;shKmn_[EfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraK eGds_ RBmTaMg

• kareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasna edIrtYy:agsMxan;kñ úgkarsRmb sRmYlkareqø IytbBIBhuvis½y kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkral dalemeraKeGds_ enAfñak;Cati nig fñak;mUldæan.

eKalneya)aymanP¢ab;mkCamYynUv eKalkarN_ENnaMGMBIkar

Gnuvtþn_eKalneya)ay sþ IGMBIkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGs_¼Cm¶WeGds_ enAkm< úCa.rdæaPi)al)anerobcM[mansikçasalamYyeLIg edIm,IpSBVpSay eKalneya)ay RBmTaMg)anEckcayeKalneya)ayenaHcMnYn63/000 c,ab; eTAdl;mnÞIrFmµkar nig sasnaextþ nig sgÁm sI uvil RBmTaMgédKUGPivDÆn_nana ¬13¦.

eKalneya)ay ni g yuT§saRsþTak;Tgnw gemeraKeGds_

• TisedAGPivDÆn_shsvtSr_km<úCa ¬RksYgEpnkar¦

• eKalkarN_sRmab;skmµPaBpøas;bþ Úr\riyabftamry³karR)aRs½yTak;TgxagsuxPaB ¬RksYgsuxaPi)al¦

• eKalkarN_ENnaMCati sRmab;karbgáarkarcmøgemeraK eGds_BImþayeTAkUn ¬RksYgsuxaPi)al qñaM 2010¦

• eKalkarN_Cati sRmab;kareRbIR)as;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_cMeBaHkumar ¬RksYgsuxaPi)al qñaM2010¦

• eKalneya)ayCati sþ IGMBIkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnakñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ ¬RksYgFmµkar nigsasna¦

• niyamCatisRmab;karEfTaM karKaMRT nig karkarBar

kumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaH ¬RksYgsgÁmkic©GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta 2010¦




32


• EpnkaryuT§saRsþCati sRmab;kareqø IytbBIBhuvis½y nig RKb;RCugeRCay kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldal emeraKeGds_ 2011-2015 ¬GaCJFr CatiRbyuT§nwg

Cm¶ WeGds_¦• eKalneya)ansþ IGMBIkarEfTaMepSgeTot sRmab;kumar

¬RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnIti sm,Ta¦

• TRmg;RbtibtþiCaniyam sRmab;karGnuvtþn_kñ úgmNÐl mitþCYymitþ sRmab;kumarpÞúkemeraKeGds_ enAkm<úCa¬mCÄmNÐlCati RbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ esIrEs,k nigkameraK¦

• TRmg;Rbtibtþ iCaniyamsRmab;karGnuvtþn_eKalneya)ay 3¼1 kñ úgkarbegá ItkmµviFIEfTaMbnþ ¬mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ esIrEs,k nigkameraK¦

• TRmg;RbtibtiþCaniyamsRmab;karEfTaMbnþdl;GñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_ ¬mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ esIrEs,k nigkameraK¦

•

TRmg;RbtibtiþCaniyam kñ úgkarpþÜcepþ ImyuT§saRsþeqø Iy tbrYmKña sRmab;bBaðasuxPaBbnþBUC suxPaBpø ÚvePTnigemeraKeGds_ ¬mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_esIrEs,k nigkameraK¦

• TRmg;RbtibtiþCaniyam sRmab;karGnuvtþn_kmµviFIEfTaMxagsgÁmsRmab;kumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaH¬mCÄmNÐlCati RbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ esIrEs,k nigkameraK¦

eKalneya)ay)anpþl;Gnusasn_eTAdl;FnFanmnusSxagvis½y sasnafa [bBa© ÚlsarTak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_eTAkñ úgkic©karxagsasnarbs;BYkeK KWfa vaCaEpñkmYyénkarGb;rMpø Úvcitþ. eKal-neya)aysgát;F¶n;fa FnFanmnusSxagvis½ysasna mi nKYr edIrtYCaGñkGb;rMsuxPaB b¤ Pñak;garGPivDÆn_enaHeT. pÞ úyeTAvij BYkeK KYrEtCaGñkbMeBjbEnßm nig CaGñkKaMRTeTAdl;kargarEdlCaGaCIBTaMgGs;enH. eKalneya)ay)anpþl;Gnusasn_fa kargarénFnFanmnusSxagvis½ysasna KYrRtUv)ansRmbsRmYly:agCitsñ iTCamYynwgsßab½nrdæ sgÁmsI uvil nig Pñak;garGPivDÆn_epSg²eTot kñ úgRkbxNÐénkareqø Iytbfñak;Cati kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldal emeraKeGds_ ehIyfa édKUBak; B½n§epSgeTot CaGñkedIrtYkñ úgkar sRmbsRmYl. eKalneya)ayk¾)anpþl;Gnusasn_pgEdrfa

FnFanmnusSxagvis½ysasna KYrEtepþateTAelIshKmn_ KWfaCRmujelIkTwkcitþshKmn_[TTYlyk nig EfTaMsmaCikshKmn_Edlrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_. bc© úb,nñ yuT§saRsþCabzmEdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as; edIm,IseRmceCaKC½yeTAelIeKalbMNgTaMgGs;enHKW karpþl;karGb;rMGMBIemeraKeGds_eTAdl;FnFanmnusS xagvis½ysasna EdlCajwkjab;RtUv)anpSaP¢ab;CamYynwgkarGb;rMpø ÚvcitþsgÁmxagRBHBuT§sasna. KMnitpþ Ücepþ ImsRmab;karpSaP¢ab;kic©GnþraKmn_emeraKeGds_ RtUv)anemIleXIjfa ekItecjmkBI

RbPBFnFanmnusSxagvis½ysasna PaKeRcInekItecjmkBIKMnit ÉkraCüénGñkkan;sasna eTAtamzanuRkm ¬14¦.

c,ab;sþ IGMBIkarkarBar nig karTb;sáat;emeraKeGds_¼eGds_EdlRtUv)anGnum½tenA Ex kkáda qñaM 2002 )anpþl;CaRkbxNÐkargar pø Úvc,ab;mYy sRmab;karkarBar karBüa)al nig karEfTaM emeraK eGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_ nig KaMRTeTAdl;karlubbM)at;karerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. maRtaTI 10 énc,ab; )antRmUv[rdæ{ eKogKr buKÁl RKYsar GgÁkar¼sßab½n RBHsgÇ Rkumsasna nigRkumEdlRbQmmuxx<s;CageK [cUlrYmkñ úgkarGb;rM nig skmµPaBpþl;Bt’manTak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_ enARKb;Can;fñak;enATUTaMgRBHraCaNacRkkm< úCa : ¬15¦. RBHsgÇ nig Rkumxagsasna RtUv)anelIkeLIgCafµ ImþgeTot enAkñ úgmaRtaTI 27 Edl tRmUv[rdæ { eKogKr[mankarcUlrYmBIRbCaBlrdæ RKYsar GgÁkar¼sßab½n RBHsgÇ Rkumsasna nig RkumEdlRbQmmuxx<s;CageK [cUlrYmpþl;karBüa)al EfTaM nig KaMRT dl;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_TaMgGs;enATUTaMgRBHraCaNacRkkm< úCa :¬15¦. b: uEnþ c,ab;min)an

pþl;karENnaMbEnßmeTot [mankareKarBeTAdl;karcUlrYmcMENk BIGgÁkarxagsasna eTAkñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_fñak;CatienaHeT.

CaTUeTA xø wmsareKalneya)ayKWepþatelItYnaTIGgÁkar¼sßab½nxagsasna kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_. FnFanmnusSxagvis½ysasna ¬RBHsgÇ dUnCI Gacarü KN³kmµaFikarvtþ nigyuvCnRBHBuT§sasna¦ RtUv)anemIleXIjfa CaédKUd¾sMxan;kñ úgkarelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ CaBiess Tak;Tgkar karBar nig karEfTaM RBmTaMgEdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarkat;bnßykar mak;gay. FnFanmnusSxagvis½ysasna RtUv)anemIleXIjfa

CatYGgÁd¾sMxan; BIeRBaH BYkeKGaccUldl;RbCaBlrdæTUeTA TaMgkarRKbdNþb; ¬ehdæarcnasm< ½n§¦ nig karTukcitþEdlBYkeKTUnµanenAkñúgshKmn_TaMgmUl.





33

EpnkaryuT§saRsþCatisRmab;kareqø IytbBIBhuvis½y nig RKb;RCugeRCay cMeBaHemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_ qñaM 2011-2015 ¬16¦maneKalbMNgbI EdlEcgy:agc,as;GMBItYnaTIGgÁkarxagsasna cMeBaHkareqøIytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_fñak;Cati. eKalbMNgTaMgGs;enH Tak;TgeTAnwgkarkat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg RBmTaMgelIkkm<s;sgÁm nig esdækic© ³

niyam nig eKalkarN_ENnaMCati sRmab;karEfTaM karKaMRT nigkarKaMBar kumarkMRBar nig kumargayrgeRKaH ¬18¦ )anpþl;Gnusasn_y:agc,as;dl;Pñak;garRbtibti þnana [eFV IkargarCamYy nwgvtþGaram RBHsgÇ nig GñkdwknaMxagsasnaepSg²eTot edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgeTAnwgkarerIseGIg EdlTak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_enAkñ úgshKmn_ nig edIm,IelIkkm<s;karEfTaMkumarkMRBar nig kumar EdlgayrgeRKaHenAtampÞH.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþCatikalBIelIkmun )anpþl;Gnusasn_fa [eFVI kargarCamYynwgGñkdwknaMsasna edIm,IFanadl;karpSBVpSay nigkarGnuvtþn_eKalneya)ay RksYgFmµkar nigsasna sIþGMBIkar eqø Iytbxagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraK eGds_ ¬17¦.

xN³Edlkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasna minTan;rwgmaMenAeLIy enAkñ úgRkbxNÐeKalneya)ayCati maneKalneya)aymYycMnYn

)anpþl;karENnaM[eKarBeTAdl;tYnaTIGgÁkar¼sßab½ nrdæ enAkñ úgkareqø IytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_fñak;Cati. ]TahrN_

eKalbMNgTI 2 ³ elIkkm<s;sßanPaBsgÁm nig esdækic© énGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ nig RkumRKYsarrbs;eK CaBiess GñkEdlgayrgeRKaHCageKbMput.

eKalbMNgTI 3 ³ BRgIk nig eFVIeGaymannirnþPaBdl;kar Bak;B½n§rbs;shKmn_ kñ úgkarkat;bnßyplb:HBal;

yuT§saRsþTI 3 ³ begá I nkarRKbdNþb;KuNPaB ni g Rbsi T§PaB énki c©GnþraKmn_ kat;bnßyplb:HBal; énemeraKeGds_ ¼ Cm¶W eGds_

yuT§saRsþTI 6 ³ Fana[man nig eRbI R)as; Bt’ man yuT§saRsþ sRmab;eFVI kar seRmcci tþ tamry³karRtYtBi ni tü vaytémø ni g karRsavRCav

eKalbMNgTI 3³ kat;bnßy[)aneRcIntamEdlGaceFVI)ancMeBaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgeTAelIRbCaBlrdæ EdlRbQmmuxx<s;CageK GñkpÞ úk nigGñkEdlrgplb:HBal;

edaysaremeraKeGds_ kic©GnþraKmn_ ³ eFV I[mankarcab;GarmµN_ nig eKogKrmRnþ I Can;x<s; Gñkbegá Itc,ab; GñkdwknaMKMnit sgÁmsI uvil nig GgÁkar xagsasna edIm,IRBYtédKñaRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgenAtamsßab½n nig shKmn_.

kic©GnþraKmn_ ³ BRgIkkarpþl;esvaeTAdl;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ nig RkumRKYsarrbs;BYkeK kñ úgenaHrYmman karKaMRTxages,ógGahar xagmuxrbrciBa© wmCIvit xagcitþsgÁm nig GarmµN_.

kic©GnþraKmn_ ³ BRgwgsmtßPaB nig karcUlrYmrbs;Gñkrs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_ enAkñ úgskmµPaBsgÁm nig karGPivDÆn_ nig karBakB½n§d¾manxø wmsar EdlCaGnþraKmn_dl;karkat;bnßy plb:HBal; nig dMeNIrkarénkareFV Iesckþ IsMerccitþ CaBiess GV IEdlTak;Tgdl;kars¥b;ex< Im nig erIseGIg rYmTaMgkarcUlrYm rbs;KN³kmµkarvtþ




34


3

savtasegçbénGgÁkar

xagsasnaesckþ IsegçbénkarcUlrYmrbs;GgÁkar xagsasna nig mnÞ IrrdæaPi )al

GgÁkarcMnYn 51 Edlsß itenAkñ úgextþcMnYn 17 )ancUlrYmedaypÞal; eTAdl;karBinitüemIleLIgvijénkareqøIytbxagvis½ysasnaenAkñ úgkm< úCa. Tinñn½ytamEbbbrimaN RtUv)anRbmUleLIgtamry³karGegátfñak;Cati enATUTaMgextþRkugTaMg 24 enAkñ úgRbeTskm< úCaEdleFV IeLIgedayelxaFikardæanRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_extþ nig mnÞ Ir Fmµkar nigsasna EdlTTYl)ankareqø IytbcMnYn 41. edIm,IbMeBjbEnßmeTAelIkarrkeXIj Edl)anmkBIkarGegátTinñn½yEbb KuNPaB RtUv)anRbmUleLIgtamry³kareFVIsmÖasn_CamYynwgGñk

pþl;Bt’mand¾sMxan;enAnwgkEnøgTaMg 11 EdleyIg)ancuHeTABinitüenAkñ úgextþcMnYn 7 nig RkugcMnYn 1 ¬PñMeBj¦. kEnøgEdlTinñn½y GegátRtUv)anRbmUl mkBIkariyal½yextþepSg²Kña EtenAeRkam GgÁkardUcKña Tinñn½yenaHRtUv)anrab;dac;edayELkmYy² CaCag

cgRkgCaRkumrYmKña.karBinitüemIleLIgvij )anrab;bBa© ÚlGgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnacMnYn14 GgÁkarxagsasnaRKisÞcMnYn 16 GgÁkarxagsasnam: Usø Im cMnYn 1 GgÁkarsasnacMruHcMnYn 5 GgÁkarminEmnxagsasnacMnYn4 nig mnÞIrrdæaPi)alcMnYn 11 ¬mnÞ IrFmµkar nigsasnacMnYn 10nigelxaFikardæanRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_extþcMnYn 1¦.

l> GgÁkar ni g mnÞ IrEdl)ancUlrY mkñ úgkarBi ni tüemIleLIgvi j sasna1 smaKmRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;bridæan RBHBuT§

Association of Buddhists for the Environment (ABE)

2 RBHmhavihar:a ¬KeRmagRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_enAkm< úCa¦ RBHBuT§Brahmavihara (Cambodia AIDS Project)

3 smaKmRBHBuT§sasna nigGPivDÆn_sgÁm RBHBuT§Buddhism and Society Development Association

4 RBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_ - extþ)at;dMbg RBHBuT§Buddhism for Development – Battambang

5 RBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_ - extþ)at;dMbg RBHBuT§Buddhism for Development – Kampong Thom

6 esckþ IsgÇwmrbs;kumar RBHBuT§Hope of Children (HOC)

7 bNþajGb;rMsuxPaBeKonekH RBHBuT§Kenkes Health Education Network (KHEN)

8 kic©shkarrbs;RsþIExµr edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ RBHBuT§Khmer Women’s Cooperation for Development (KWCD)

9 GgÁkarpáaQUk RBHBuT§Lotus Organisation

savtasegçbénGgÁkarxagsasna




35

10 GgÁkarCnCatiPaKticsRmab;karGPivDÆn_esdækic© RBHBuT§ Minority Organisation Development of Economy (MODE)

11 møb;RBhµviharFm’ RBHBuT§MlupPrumvihear Thor Centre (MPC)

12 mCÄmNÐleRsacRsg;enARbeTskm<úCa - extþ)at;dMbg RBHBuT§Salvation Center Cambodia (SCC) – Battambang

13 mCÄmNÐleRsacRsg;km< úCa - RkugPñ MeBj RBHBuT§Salvation Center Cambodia (SCC) – Phnom Penh

14 GgÁkarRsþ IedIm,Iesdækic©sm½yfµI nigkarEfrkSa RBHBuT§Women’s Organisation for Modern Economy and Nursing (WOMEN)

15 mnÞIrFmµkarnigsasnaextþkMBg;cam mnÞIrrdæaPi)al Kampong Cham PDCR

16 mnÞIrFmµkarnigsasnaextþkMBg;s<W mnÞIrrdæaPi)al Kampong Speu PDCR

17 mnÞIrFmµkarnigsasnaextþkMBg;FM mnÞIrrdæaPi)al Kampong Thom PDCR

18 mnÞIrFmµkarnigsasnaextþkMBt mnÞIrrdæaPi)al Kampot PDCR

19 mnÞIrFmµkarnigsasnaextþkNþal mnÞIrrdæaPi)al Kandal PDCR

20 mnÞIrFmµkarnigsasnaextþekaHkug mnÞIrrdæaPi)al Koh Kong PDCR

21 mnÞIrFmµkarnigsasnaextþéb:lin mnÞIrrdæaPi)al Pailin PDCR

22 mnÞIrFmµkarnigsasnaextþéRBEvg mnÞIrrdæaPi)al Prey Veng PDCR

23 mnÞIrFmµkarnigsasnaextþeBaF×sat; mnÞIrrdæaPi)al Pursat PDCR

24 mnÞIrFmµkarnigsasnaextþsVayerog mnÞIrrdæaPi)al Svay Rieng PDCR

25 elxaFikardæanRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_extþsVayerog mnÞIrrdæaPi)al Svay Rieng PAA

26 GgÁkarénkþ IsgÇwmGasIukm<úCa sasnaRKisÞAsia’s Hope Cambodia

27 GgÁkars<an sasnaRKisÞBridge Organisation

28 GgÁkarénkþ IsgÇwmCnkm< úCa sasnaRKisÞCambodian Hope Organisation (CHO)

29 GgÁkarEXrRbcaMenAkm< úCa sasnaRKisÞCARE Cambodia

30 GgÁkarkarItaskm< úCa sasnaRKisÞ Caritas Cambodia




36


31 GgÁkarCYyseRgÁaHkatUlik sasnaRKisÞCatholic Relief Services (CRS)

32 mCÄmNÐlénkþIsgÇwm sasnaRKisÞCenter of Hope

33 mCÄmNÐlRKisÞsasna sasnaRKisÞChrist Centre

34 GgÁkarCIvitRbkbedayesckþIéføfñ Úr sasnaRKisÞLife With Dignity (LWD)

35 GgÁm:arINul sasnaRKisÞ Maryknoll

36 GgÁRBHGaTitü sasnaRKisÞSunrise Organisation

37 GgÁkarvIhSinhVan; sasnaRKisÞVision Fund

38 GgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelak - extþkMBg;qñaMg sasnaRKisÞWorld Vision – Kampong Chhnang

39 GgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelak - extþkMBg;FM sasnaRKisÞWorld Vision – Kampong Thom

40 GgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelak - extþkNþal sasnaRKisÞWorld Vision – Kandal

41 GgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelak - RkugPñ MeBj sasnaRKisÞWorld Vision – Phnom Penh

42 GgÁkarGPivDÆn_mUldæansasnaGI usøam sasnam: Usø Im Islamic Local Development Organisation (ILDO)

43 bNþajseRgÁaHkumarkm< úCa sasnacMruHCambodian Save Children Network (CSCN)

44 édKUkñúgkþ Iemtþa¼shKmn_kumarvtþGUrBt; sasnacMruHPartners in Compassion/ WatOpot Children’s Community

45 GgÁkarsm<½n§suxPaBkumar nigsuxPaBbnþBUC sasnacMruHReproductive and Child Health Alliance (RACHA)

46 mnÞIreBTüRBHsIhnu mNÐlénkþ IsgÇwm sasnacMruHSihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE

47 GgÁkarseRgÁaHyuvv½yGsmtßPaB sasnacMruHSave Incapacity Teenagers (SIT)

48 skmµPaBsRmab;suxPaB nigkarGPivDÆn_ GgÁkarminEmnxagsasnaAction for Health and Development (AHEAD)

49 GgÁkarpÞHRKYsar GgÁkarminEmnxagsasnaHouse of Family

50 ebskkmµénsm< ½n§kþIemtþakm< úCa GgÁkarminEmnxagsasnaMission of Generous Cambodia Alliance

51 GgÁkarseRgÁaHkumarGURsþalI GgÁkarminEmnxagsasnaSave the Children Australia





37

xN³EdlkarGegátEdleFVIeLIgedayelxaFikardæanRbyuT§nwg

Cm¶WeGds_extþ nig mnÞ IrFmµkar nigsasna min)anRbmUlTinñn½y BIRKb;kic©GnþraKmn_TaMgGs;xagvis½ysasna enAkñ úgRbeTs kar rkeXIjnwgelIkeLIgBIninñakarTUeTA EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkareqø Iytb xagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ enAkm< úCa nig sgát;F¶n;eTAelItémøbEnßménkareqø Iytbxagvis½y sasna enAtambribTEbbenaH.

RkahV i kelx 2 ³ karcUlrYmBI GgÁkarEbgEckeTAtamsasna

RkahVi kelx 3 ³ ki c©GnþraKmn_ EdlENnaMedayeKalneya)ay ni g eKalkarN_ENnaM Cak;lak;

GgÁkarminEmnsasnacMnYn 4

s as na\ s øam c Mn Yn 1

sasnaRBHBuT§

cMnYn 14

sas naRK isÞ

c MnYn 16

rdæaPi)al cMnYn 11

sasnacMruHcMnYn 5

karyl;dwgGMBIeKalneya)ay ni g eKalkarN_ ENnaMCati GgÁkarRtUv)anpþl;CUnnUvbBa¢IrayeQµaH eKalneya)ay nigeKalkarN_ENnaM RBmTaMgRtUv)anesñIsuM[ cg¥úlbgðajfaeKalneya)ay b¤ eKalkarN_ENnaMmYyNa EdlCamKÁ úeTsk_sRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraK eGds_rbs;BYkeK. 82° énGgÁkarEdlcUlrYm)aneqøIyfa KW eKalneya)ay RksYgFmµkar nig sasnasþ IGMBIkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_enAkm<úCa xN³Edl 76° )anniyayfa EpnkaryuT§saRsþCatisRmab;kareqøIytbBIBhuvis½y nig RKb;RCugeRCay kñúgkarTb;sáat;

karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ qñaM 2011-2015 KWCamKÁ úeTs k_sRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_ rbs;BYkeK.

GgÁkarcMnYn21 kñ úgcMeNamGgÁkarcMnYn 28 EdleFV IkargarCamYy nwgkumar )anniyayfa ya:gehacNas;k¾maneKalneya)ay b¤eKalkarN_ENnaMCatimYyEdr EdlTak;Tgnwgkumar ykmkeFVICamKÁ úeTsk_ KWfa eKalneya)ayEdlTak;TgnwgkarbgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn kareRbIfñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraK eGds_ sRmab;kumar b¤ kumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaH.

GgÁkarcMnYn 7 epSgeTotEdleFV IkarCamYynwgkumarEdr Etmin)anniyayGMBIeKalneya)ayNamYyEdlTak;TgnwgkumarenaHKW mnÞ Ir Fmµkar niigsasnaextþ. pÞ úyeTAvij BYkeK)anniyayfa kargar rbs;BYkeKsBVéf¶ RtUv)anENnaMedayeKalneya)ay sþIGMBIkar eqø Iytbxagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraK eGds_enAkñ úgRbeTskm< úCa rbs;RksYgFmµkar nigsasna.

0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90°

eKalneya)ayCatisþ IGMBIkareqøIytbxagvis½ysasnakñ úgkarTb;sáat;

karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_enAkm<úCa ¬RksYgFmµkar nigsasna¦EpnkaryuT§saRsþCatisþ IBIkareqøIytbBIBhuvis½y nig RKb;RCugeRCay kñúgkarTb;sáat ;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ 2011-2015 ¬GaCJFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_¦

eKalkarN_ENnaMCatisþIBIkarbgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn ¬RksYgsuxaPi)al qñaM 2010¦

eKalkarN_ENnaMCatisþ IBIkareRbIR)as;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraK eGds_sRmab;kumar ¬RksYgsuxaPi)al qñaM 2010¦

niyamCatisþ IBIkarEfTaM KaMRT nig KaMBar kumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgay rgeRKaH ¬RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta 2010¦

niyamGb,brimaCatisþ IBIkarEfTaMepSgeTotsRmab;kumar ¬RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta 2010¦

82°

76°

74°

65°

56°

32°




38


smtßPaBGgÁkar

GgÁkarcMnYn 34 kñ úgcMeNam 41 EdlcUlrYmcMENkkñ úgkarGegát fñak;Cati )anpþl;Bt’manGMBIcMnYnbuKÁlikeBjsiTi § nigGñksµ ½RKcitþ

EdlBak;B½n§kñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraK eGds_. cMnYnsrubénbuKÁlikeBjsiTi § mancMnYn 512 nak; ebIKit CamFümKWmancMnYn 15 nak;kñúgGgÁkarmYy. GgÁkarEdlmanbuKÁlikeRcInCageK ¬78 nak;¦ KWmCÄmNÐleRsacRsg;enARbeTs km< úCa kariyal½yTIRkugPñ MeBj. bIPaKbYn ¬76°¦ énGgÁkarEdl cUlrYmkñ úgkarGegát )aneRCIserIsbuKÁlikeBjsiTi§[beRmIkargar enAcenøaHBI 2 eTA 19 nak;. RKb;GgÁkarTaMgGs;manbuKÁlik eBjsiTi § elIkElgEtmCÄmNÐlRKisÞsasna enAextþéRBEvgEdl

manbuKÁliksuT§EtGñksµ ½RKcitþTaMgGs;.

cMnYnsrubénGñksµ ½RKcitþ EdlcUlrYmBak;B½n§CamYynwgkic©GnþraKmn_xagsasna KWmancMnYn 4/769 nak; ebIeTaHbICa GgÁkarmYy ¬RACHA¦ manGñksµ½RKcitþcMnYn 3/069 nak; kñúgcMeNamGñk TaMgGs;enHk¾eday ehIyEdleFV I[manPaBlMeGogy:agxøaMgeTA

dl;tYelxsrub nig mFüm sRmab;GgÁkarEdlmanbuKÁlikeBjsiTi § enAcenøaH BI 20-29 nak; dUcenAkñúgtaragxageRkam.

fvika ni g RbPBpþl;fvi kasRmab; kic© GnþraKmn_emeraKeGds_

GgÁkarEdl)ancUlrYmkñ úgkarGegát )anraykarN_fa fvikasRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_emeraKeGds_ KWmancab; BI 3/600 eTA 400/000duløaGaemrik kñ úgmYyqñaM² ebIKitCamFümKWmanRbmaNCa 72/000duløaGaemrik kñúgmYyqñaM. GgÁkarPaKeRcInmanfvikasRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_emeraKeGds_cab;BI 20/000 eTA 60/000 duløaGaemrik

xN³eBlEdlmanGgÁkarcMnYn 5 manfvikaticCag 10/000 duløa

0° 10°

>10

10-19

20-29

30+

20° 30° 40° 50°

47°

29°

15°

9°

PaKryénGgÁkar

c M nY n bu KÁ l i k e B j s i T i§

manbuKÁlikeBjsiTi§ticCag 10 nak;manbuKÁlikeBjsiTi§BI 10-19 nak;manbuKÁlikeBjsiTi§BI 20-20 nak;

mindwgcMnYnbuKÁlikeBjsiTi§ manbuKÁlikeBjsiTi §cab;BI 30 nak;eLIgeTA

296 19 1³4304 14 1³23347 669 1³26

717 143 minmanTinñn½y

4769 ¬srub¦ 119 ¬mFüm¦

107 36 1³1

TMhMGgÁkar Gnu)aTCamFüménbuKÁlikeBjsi Ti§ eFobeTAnw gGñ ks½ µ RKci tþ

cMnY nCamFüménGñ ksµ ½RKcitþsRmab;GgÁkarmY y

cMnYnsrub Gñ ksµ ½RKci tþ

RkahV ikelx 4 ³ buKÁli keBjsiTi§EdlcUlrYmBak; B½ n§nw gkic©GnþraKmn_ xagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb; sáat; karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_

RkahVi kelx 5 ³ ki c©GnþraKmn_ EdlTTYl)anRbPBfvikaepSg²Kña

taragelx 1 ³ Gñksµ½RKcitþEdlcUlrYmBak;B½n§nwgkic©GnþraKmn_ xagvi s½ysasna kñúgkarTb; sáat; karqøgrI kraldalemeraKeGds_

GgÁkarminEmnsasnaGnþrCati cMnYn 16

karbric©akBIshKmn_cMnYn 10

GgÁkarminEmn

sasnakñ úgRsuk cMnYn 9

GgÁkar sasnaGnþrCati

cMnYn 9

viharRKwsÞvtþ viharm:UsøIm

cMnYn 7

Pñak;gar GgÁkarshRbCaCati

cMnYn 9

GgÁkarsasnakñ úgRsuk cMnYn 4

Gñkpþl;CMn YyeTVrPaKI cMnYn 2¬rdæaP i)alGnþrCati¦

rdæaPi)alkm< úCa cMnYn 2





39

Gaemrik nig 5 eTot manfvikaeRcInCag 100/000 duløaGaemrik kñ úgmYyqñaM².

GgÁkarEdl)ancUlrYmkñ úgkarGegátmYycMnYnFM¬16 kñ úgcMeNam 41¦

)anTTYlfvikaBIGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alGnþrCati EdlminEmnxagsasna ehIyCitbIPaKTTYl)anfvikaBIGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al kñ úgRsukEdlminEmnxagsasna. elIsenHeTot manGgÁkarcMnYn9 kñúgcMeNam 10 EdlcUlrYmCamYynwgmnÞIrFmµkar nigsasna)anTTYlfivkaBImUlniFiGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,Ikumar sRmab; karGnuvtþn_kic©GnþraKmn_PaBCaGñkdwknaMxagRBHBuT§sasna. enHbgðaj[eXIjfa kic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasna RtUv)antP¢ab; y:agl¥elIsBIbNþajkargarxagsasnarbs;BYkeK TaMgenAkñ úg nig

enAeRkARbeTs. ]TahrN_ GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;skmµPaBGPivDÆn_sgÁm ¬BSDA¦ )anraykarN_fa m©as;CMnYycMnYn 6 kñúgcMeNam 8 rbs;BYkeK KWCaGgÁkarGnþrCatiminEmnxagsasnaEdlkñ úgenaHrYmman USAID, EcoSolidar, Asia Foundation nigANSA-EAP. y:agNak¾eday k¾GgÁkarmYycMnYn)anTTYlCMnYyBIGgÁkarminEmnsasna mancMnYntictYckñúgcMeNamfvikasrubrbs; BYkeK. ]TahrN_ GgÁkar LWD ¬CaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alEdl Ep¥kelICMnYyrbs;GgÁkar Lutheran Christian¦ )anniyayfafvikaRbcaMqñaM 4 lan duløashrdæGaemrik 10 Edl 94° )anmkBI GgÁkarGnþrCati Lutheran Christian ehIymanEt 6° b: ueNÑaHEdl)anmkBIGgÁkarGnþrCatiminEmnxagsasna11.

GgÁkarcMnYn 9 kñúgcMeNam 41 )anniyayfa)anTTYlfvikaBI GgÁkarGnþrCatiminEmnxagsasna xN³EdlGgÁkarcMnYn 4 )anniyayfa )anTTYlfvikaBIGgÁkarkñúgRsukminEmnxagsasna.karGegátmin)ansaksYrfa etIGgÁkarEdlCam©as;CMnYy nig Gñk TTYlCMnYy mansasnadUcKña b¤ y:agNaenaHeT. y:agNak¾eday

manPsþ útagbnÞab;bnSM ¬RbmUl)antamry³karsmÖasn_ Gñkpþl; Bt’mand¾sMxan; nig karcuHeTABinitüemIlkmµviFI¦ énkarpþl;fvikaCaGnþrsasna. ]TahrN_ enAeBlEdlGgÁkar ILDO eTIbbegá IteLIgGgÁkarenHTTYl)anfvika 80° BIGgÁkarsasnaRKisÞ kñ úgcMeNam fvikasrubrbs;BYkeK. RsedogKñaenHEdr TaMgGgÁkar Caritas

10 sRmab; RKb; skmµPaBTaMgGs; minEmnEtskmµPaB

EdlTak; Tgnw gemeraKeGds_enaHeT 11 r)aykarN_ RbcaM qñaM 2009 énGgÁkarCI vi t

Rbkbedayesckþ IéføfñÚr

km< úCa ¬RKisÞkatUlik¦ nig GgÁkar SCC¬RBHBuT§¦ )anniyayfa )anTTYlkarKaMRtfivkaBIGgÁkar CAFOD ¬RKisÞkatUlik¦. ebIeTaHbICaman]TahrN_tictYcEdlfa Gñkpþl;CMnYyGnþrCatiEdlminEmnCasasnaRKisÞ )anpþl;fvikaeTAGgÁkarEdlmansasnaepSgeTot k¾manPsþ útagbgðajfa mankarpþl;fvikaCaGnþrsasnaenAÉfñak;mUldæan. ]TahrN_ GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_maneKalneya)ayGnþrsasna EdlCalT§pl mankmµviFIpþl;GaharrUbkrN_ry³eBlyUr KaMRTeTAdl;kumarm:UsøIm edIm,I)ancUleronsala.

RbCaBlrdæ eKaledA ni g karRKbdNþb;

karGegát)anesñ IsM u[GgÁkar)a:n;RbmaNfa etImanGñkpÞ úkemeraK eGds_ nig rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_b: unµannak; Edl kmµviFIrbs;eK)anRKbdNþb;. GgÁkarcMnYn 31 )aneqøIyeTAnwgsMnYrenH edaysrubmkmancMnYn 1/104/060 nak;. edaysar Et GgÁkarmYycMnYn)anpþl;[tYelxy:agx<s; ¬]Ta> GgÁkarmYy )anelIkeLIgfa esvarbs;BYkeK)anRKbdNþb;RbCaBlrdæCag400/000 nak;¦ enaHTMngCaGacfa tYelxx<s;qøúHbBa©aMgBIcMnYnRbCaBlrdæsrubéntMbn;RKbdNþb;Cak;lak; CaCagcMnYnBitR)akdénRbCaBlrdæEdlesva)anRKbdNþb;. kic©GnþraKmn_PaKeRcIn

RtUv)anraykarN_fa )anRKbdNþb;RbCaBlrdæenAcenøaHBI 100eTA 200 nak;.

GgÁkarEdlcUlrYmRtUv)anesñIsMu[bBa¢ak;R)ab;pgEdr GMBIRbePTGtifiCnEdlBYkeK)aneFV IkarCamYy ebIeTaHbICamin)anesñ IsM u[R)ab;GMBIcMnYnGtifiCnCak;lak;k¾eday. kumarpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ nig kumar kMRBar RtUv)anelIkeLIgjwkjab;CageK edayGgÁkarEdl)ancUlrYm bnÞab;mkmnusSeBjv½yEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig CaTUeTAmnusSeBjv½y nig kumar. GgÁkarmYycMnYnFM)anelIkeLIgfa kMBugeFV IkarCamYyRbCaBlrdæCnbT CamYyGñkdwknaMsasna nig CamYy Rsþ ImanépÞeBaH. GgÁkarcMnYn 4 )anelIkeLIgfa BYkeK)aneFV Ikar CamYynwg {burs} k¾dUcCa {Rsþ I} manépÞeBaHpgEdr. kareqø Iytb TaMgGs;enH GacCakarP½nþRcLM b¤ CakarelIkeLIgénkic©GnþraKmn_ xagvis½ysasnamYycMnYn EdlcUlrYmBak;B½n§CamYynwgbþ IénRsþ ImanépÞeBaH enAkñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraK eGds_rbs;BYkeK. Tinñn½yenHKWmantémø edayeyIg)aneFV Ikar tamdanCamYynwgGgÁkarcMnYn 4 edIm,IbBa¢ak;BIPaBRtwmRtUvéncemø Iy

nig GegáteTAelIkic©GnþraKmn_NaEdlmandak;bBa©ÚlburseTAkñúgkic©GnþraKmn_mun nig eRkaysRmal.




40


44° énGgÁkarEdl)ancUlrYm )anelIkeLIgfa )aneFV IkarCamYy nwgRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; y:agehacNas;k¾mñak; Edr. CakarKYr[kt;smÁal; manGgÁkarcMnYn 8 ¬rYmTaMg mnÞ IreBTüRBHsIhnu nig mCÄmNÐleRsacRsg;enARbeTskm< úCa¦ )anelIk eLIgfa )aneFVIkarCamYynwgGñkeRbIR)as;fñaMejoncak; TaMgburs nig RsþI. enAkNþalTIRkugPñMeBj mnÞIreBTüRBHsIhnu )anpþl; karBüa)al nig EfTaMGñkCm¶ Weday\tKitéfø kñ úgenaH manTaMgRsþ I nig bursEdlmanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ nig eRbIR)as;fñaMejoncak;pg.

mnÞ IreBTü)anpþl;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ nig fñaMBüa)al Cm¶ Wkam»kasniym RBmTaMg)anbBa¢ ÚnGñkeRbIR)as;fñaMejoneTACYb

RkumEfTaMtampÞHEdlmanKña 7 nak; nig Gñkpþl;RbwkSa 6 nak; EdlCaGñkpþl;karKaMRTxagcitþsgÁm nig RkumcuHtamshKmn_edIm,I tamdanGñkCm¶ W nig edIm,IFanafa BYkeKenAEtTTYl)anesvaKaMRTrhUt. GgÁkar SCC ¬extþesomrab¦ eFV IkarCamYynwgGñkeRbIR)as;fñaMejon Cag 500 nak; EdlCaburs nig 26 nak; EdlCaRsþI EdlBYkeKTaMgenaHk¾CaRsþIrksIupøÚvePTpgEdr. y:agNak¾eday GgÁkar SCC )anBnül;fa CaTUeTA BYkeKmin)anepþatkaryk citþTukdak;eTAelIRsþIrksIupøÚvePTenaHeT BIeRBaH manGgÁkarBIr

epSgeTotrYceTAehIy EdlkMBugeFV IkarCamYynwgRsþIGs;TaMgenaHenAkñúgtMbn;.

0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70°

GñkdwknaMsasnaRbCaBlrdærs;enACnbT

Rsþ ImanépÞeBaHkumarkMRBar

kumarpÞ úkemeraKeGds_mnusSeBjv½ypÞ úkemeraKeGds_

kumar ¬eRkam>>>mnusSeBjv½y

29 3028 29

2728 2628

101719 20

2243032 burs

RsþI

RkahV i kelx 6 ³ ki c©GnþraKmn_ CamYynw gRbCaBlrdæ EbgEckeTAtamePT

taragelx 2 ³ ki c©GnþraKmn_ CamYynw gRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal; d¾ sMxan; EbgEckeTAtamePT

RbCaBlrdæ Edlrgplb:HBal;d¾ sMxan; Rsþ I burs

GñkeRbIR)as;fñaMejon¼fñaMejoncak; 8 8

Rsþ IrksI upø ÚvePT 6 2GñkeTasBn§naKa 5 5

CnrgeRKaHedaysarkarCYjdUrpøÚvePT 4 2

CnCatiedImPaKtic 3 3

GtifiCnénRsþIrksIupø ÚvePT 2 4

kmµkrcMNakRsuk¼cl½t 2 2

bursRslaj;burs 0 3exÞ Iy 0 0





41

manGgÁkarmYycMnYn )anelIkeLIgBIplRbeyaCn_énkarpSaP¢ab; RBHsgÇ enAeBlpþl;esvaEfTaM nig KaMRTeTAdl;GñkeTasBn§naKar BIeRBaH RBHsgÇCajwkjab;RtUv)anGnuBaØat[cUleTACYbGñkeTas xN³Edl])ask¼])asika ¬rYmTaMgGñkmanGaCIBxagsuxPaB¦ minRtUv)anGnuBaØat[cUlCYbenaHeT. y:agNak¾eday k¾manGgÁkar minEmnRBHBuT§sasna )aneFV IkarCamYynwgGñkeTasBn§naKarpgEdr. ]TahrN_ GgÁkar CRS )anelIkeLIgfa )aneFV IkarCamYy Bn§naKarcMnYn 6 edIm,IeFV IetsþrkemeraKeGds_ nig pþl;GaharrUbtßmÖ dl;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_eTotpg.

minmanGgÁkarNamYyEdlcUlrYmkñúgkarGegát TaMgenAeBlCYb smÖasn_CamYynwgGñkpþl;Bt’mansMxan; b¤ eBlcuHeTABinitükmµviFI

)anraykarN_fa )aneFV IkarCamYynwgRkumexÞ IyenaHeLIy.GgÁkarmYycMnYn)anniyayfa BYkeKmin)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak; y:agCak;lak; eTAelIRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan;enaHeTb: uEnþ )anBnül;fa BYkeK)andwgfaGtifiCnrbs;BYkeKmYycMnYnGac CaRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan;enaH ]TahrN_ BYkeK)aneRbIR)as;fñaMejon b¤ Rsþ IrksI upø ÚvePT. Cajwkjab; GgÁkarenAtam shKmn_tUc² )anBnül;fa BYkeKminmansmtßPaBpþl;esva[ )aneBjeljeTAdl;RbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan;TaMgGs;

enaHeT dUecñH BYkeK)anRbwgERbgeTAtamlT§PaBedIm,IFanafa kic© GnþraKmn_ )anRKbdNþb;eTAelIsmaCikshKmn_TaMgGs;Kña nigminerIseGIgeTAelIGñkNamñak;enaHeLIy. minmanGgÁkarNamYy )anelIkeLIgBIkarbegá It[manPaBCaédKUCamYy b¤ bBa¢ ÚnGtifiCn

eTArkGgÁkarenAmUldæan EdlkMBugEteFV IkarCamYynwgRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan;enaHeT.

manGgÁkarmYycMnYntUc )anbeBa©jmtiBIkarsÞak;esÞIrkñúgkareFVI

kargarCamYynwgRkumRbCaBlrdæEdleKminsUvrab;rk edaysarEt Kitfa mankarRbQmmuxeTAnwgsuvtßiPaB nig snþ isux CaBiess CamYynwgGtifiCnEdlCab;Bak;B½n§nwgskmµPaBminRsbc,ab; dUcCaGñkeRbIR)as;fñaMejon b¤ GñkrksIupøÚvePTCaedIm. vaGacEdlfa karyl;eXIjrebobenH edaysarmkBIkgVHxatcMeNHdwg nigbTBiesaFn_eFVIkargarCamYynwgRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾ sMxan;TaMgGs;enaH. RbkarenH bgðaj[eXIjGMBItRmUvkarsRmab; GgÁkarrebobenH kñ úgkarksagsmtßPaBGgÁkarenAkñ úgvis½yenH

b¤ ksagPaBCaédKUCamYynwgGgÁkarenAnwgmUldæan EdlkMBugEt eFVIkargarCamYynwgRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan;.

karkarBar

GgÁkarPaKeRcInelIslub ¬97°¦ )anelIkeLIgfa )ancUlrYm Bak;B½n§nwgkic©GnþraKmn_elIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_edayepþatCasMxan;eTAelI karbgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþay eTAkUn. 72° énGgÁkar )anelIkeLIgfa )anGnuvtþskmµPaB

bgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn edayepþatCaBiesseTAelIkarelIkkm<s;karyl;dwg nig karbBa¢Ún CaCagkarpþl;esvaeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ nig esvabgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BI mþayeTAkUn sRmab;RsþImanépÞeBaH.

RkahV ikelx 7 ³ RbePTénki c©GnþraKmn_ Bak; B½n§nw gkarkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_

0° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120°

karelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_karbgáarkarcMlgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn

karGb;rMGMBIkarBnüarkMeNIt

karGb;rMGMBIkarrYmePT nig suxPaBpø ÚvePTmitþGb;rMmitþyuT§nakareXasnaB½t’man

karkat;bnßyplb:HBal;sRmab;GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejon¼cak;karkarBarCaskl

suvtß iPaBQam karpþl;B½t’man nig karRbwkSaeyabl;tamry³TUrs½BÞ

kic©GnþraKmn_enAnwgkEnøgeFVIkargar smÖar³Gb;rMpSBVpSay

33°31°

28°22°

64°61°

56°50°

97°72°

69°

69°




42


GgÁkarxagsasna CYnkalRtUv)anemIleXIjfa mankareGonxµas; rYjra kñúgkarGb;rMGMBIkarrYmePT nig suxPaBpø ÚvePT RBmTaMgkar BnüarkMeNIt b: uEnþ man 69° énGgÁkarEdl)ancUlrYm )anelIkeLIgfa kMBugEteFV Ikic©karenH.

Cajwkjab;eFVI[eBjcitþeTAnwgtRmUvkarm©as;CMnYyxageRkA b:uEnþskmµPaBcuHshKmn_ CaFmµta RtUv)anGnuvtþtamry³ karRbCMukñ úgshKmn_ nig cuHsYrsuxTukçtampÞH CaCagkareRbIR)as;rUbPaBpÞaMgFM nig b½NÑBt’man. RbkarenH GacCakarqøúHbBa©aMgnUvkRmit

vb,Fm’xus²Kñakñ úgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæeKaledA.

karBüa)al

kñ úgkMLúgeBlcuHeTABinitüemIlkmµviFI smaCikshKmn_Cajwkjab;)anelIkeLIgGMBIbnÞ úkhirBaØvtß úénkareFV IdMeNIreTAkan;mNÐlsuxPaBedIm,ITTYlykesvapþl;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ nigesvaBüa)alCm¶ W»kasniym. GgÁkarcUlrYmkñ úgkarGegátcMnYn 31

¬kñ úgcMeNam 33 Edl)aneqøIyeTAnwgsMnYrenH¦ )anelIkeLIgfakMBugpþl;karKaMRTxagmeFüa)ayeFV IdMeNIreTAdl;GñkcUlrYmkñ úgkmµviFI.

enAextþ)at;dMbg GgÁkar ILDO )aneFV IkargarelIkkm<s;kar yl;dwgenAshKmn_ GMBIsuxPaBbnþBUC suxPaBpø ÚvePT nigkarBnüarkMeNIt. karts‘ Umtid¾FMbMputrbs;GgÁkar ILDO xagkarBnüarkMeNIt KWGacarüsasnam: Usø ImenAnwgmUldæanEdlCaGñkFøab;CMTas;eTAnwgkarBnüarkMeNItkalBIeBlmunedaysarEtCMenOxagsasna EdlTak;TgnwgPaBs½kþ isiT§énCIvit. ebIeTaHbICaKat;RbqaMgkalBIdMbUgeTAnwgsarBnüar kMeNIt k¾Kat; ¬minmanrUbfteT¦ EbCamksMueyabl;BIGgÁkar ILDO bnÞab;BIRbBn§rbs;Kat;)anrlUtkUn. bnÞab;BIBiPakSaCamYynwgbuKÁlik ILDO GMBIdMeNIrkarBnüarkMeNIt Gacarüsasnam: Usø Imk¾)ansnñ idæanfa kareRbIR)as;eRsam Gnam½y mineFV I[b:HBal;eTAdl;karbgárkMeNItenaHeT ehIy vak¾minRbqaMgeTAnwgCMenO RBmTaMg témørbs;Kat;enaHEdr.cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk Gacarüsasnam: Usø Im nig GgÁkar ILDO )anbnþeFV IkarCamYyKña edIm,IelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgTak;TgnwgsuxPaBbnþBUC nig suxPaBpø ÚvePT RBmTaMgelIk

km<s;kareRbIR)as;meFüa)ayBnüarkMeNItenAtamshKmn_.

GgÁkarmYycMnYnFM)anraykarN_fa )aneFV IkargarCamYynwgRBHsgÇkñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_karBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_. RBHsgÇxøH)ancUl rYmBak;B½n§bMeBjkargarCamYynwgbBaðad¾resIb dUcCa karcmøgemeraKeGds_tamry³karrYmePT nig kareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y

CaedIm. y:agNak¾eday vakan;EtmanPaBgayRsYlsRmab;RBHsgÇ kñ úgkarBiPakSaGMBIkarkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ enAkñ úgbribTénsikçabTTaMg 5 rbs;RBHBuT§ ¬eCosvagkarkab; smøab; karlYc karRbRBwtþpøÚvePTminRtwmRtUv karkuhke)akR)as; nigkaresBeRKOgRsvwg¦ xN³EdlPñak;garsuxPaBsaFarN³pþl;Bt’maneRcIneTotTak;Tgnwgbec©keTs.

skmµPaBkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ EdlRtUv)anelIkeLIgfa

)aneFV IticCageKbMputenaH KWkarplitsmÖar³Gb;rMpSBVpSay Edl RtUv)ansnµt;fa ¬y:agehacNas;k¾CaEpñkmYy¦ mkBItémø. GgÁkar CaeRcIn sÞat;CMnajxagkarerobcMTukdak;Éksarrbs;BYkeK Edl

rUbPaBTI 2 ³ BIeqVgeTAsþaM ³ elak EGl hI um ni g GñkRsI hYt saerOg Gñksµ ½ RKcitþGgÁkar ILDO evC¢> vwug y:aNat GnuRbFannaykdæanTak; Tg ni g clnaRbPBFnFanénGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶ W eGds_ ni g GñkRsI Esm klüaN RbFanGgÁkar ILDO





43

rcna12 Gayu 36 qñaM rs;enAextþtaEkv )anR)ab;fa bþ Irbs;nag)ansøab;ecalnagkalBIqñaMknøgeTA edaybnSl;TukkUn3 nak; [rs;enACamYynag ¬Gayu 15 qñaM 13 qñaM nig

4 qñaM¦ nagminmanR)ak;cMNUlCaRbcaMenaH ehIyk¾KµanmeFüa)ayeFVIdMeNIrpgEdr. eRkayBIkUnRsIGayu 4 qñaMrbs;nag )aneFV IeraKvinicä ½yfamanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ buKÁlik mNÐlsuxPaB)anR)ab;nagGMBI GgÁkarédKUkñ úgkþ Iemtþa ¬CaGgÁkarsasnacMruH EdlkMBugCYyKaMRTdl;mnusSeBjv½y nig kumarEdlmanpÞ úk nig rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraK eGds_¦. bc©úb,nñ rcna)anTTYlkarmksYrsuxTukçCaerogral;ExBIGgÁkar ehIyCajwkjab;manRBHsgÇmkCamYy

pgEdr RBmTaMgTTYl)ankarKaMRTy:ageRcInBIGgÁkar ]Ta>dUcCakareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_CaelIkTI 2 dl;kUnRsIrbs;Kat; ¬edIm,IBinitüemIlmþgeTotfa BitCamanpÞ úkemeraK eGds_ b¤ y:agNa¦ RBmTaMgTTYl)anR)ak; 24/000erol ¬USD6¦ EdlCaesah‘ uyeFV IdMeNIr sRmab;[nagnig kUnRsIrbs;nag GaceFVIdMeNIrmkkan;mNÐlsuxPaBerogral;Ex.

12 eQµaHenHmi nEmnCaeQµaHBitrbs; nageLI y

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

KaMRTmeFüa)ayeFV IdMeNIr karpþl;RbwkSamun nig eRkaykareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_

kareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_karBinitü nig Büa)alCm¶Wrebg

karBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_sRmab;kumar karBinitü nigBüa)alCm¶WkameraK

karpþl;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_karBüa)alCm¶ W»kasniym

cMeNHdwgxagkarBüa)al karBüa)aledayfñaMbUraN¼fñaMepSgeTot

7

5

4

1

15

8

7

7

16

31

RkahVikelx 8 ³ RbePTGnþraKmn_epSg²Kña Tak;TgnwgkarBüa)alRbqaMgnw gemeraKeGds_

GgÁkarCaeRcIn ¬16¦ EdlcUlrYmkñúgkarGegát )anniyayfa)anpþl;karRbwkSaeyabl;TaMgmun nig eRkaykareFV IetsþrkemeraK eGds_ edaymanRBHsgÇcuHeTACamYyCajwkjab; edIm,Iniyay CamYysmaCishKmn_ EdleTIbEteFV IeraKvinicä ½yrkemeraKeGds_ehIyfµ I². GgÁkarcMnYn 7 )anniyayfa )ancUlrYmBak;B½n§nwg {kar pþl;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_} ebIeTaHbICaGgÁkarTaMgenHhak;dUcCa)anpþl;karKaMRTeTAdl;smaCikshKmn_ kñ úgkareTATTYl ykesvaBüa)al eRcInCagkarpþl;esvaBüa)aledaypÞal;eday xø ÜnÉgk¾eday. xN³EdlraCrdæaPi)alkm< úCamaneKalneya)ay pþl;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ nig fñaMBüa)alCm¶W»kas niymeday\tKitéfødl;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ k¾Cajwkjab; Gñkpþl;smÖasn_)anelIkeLIgfa BYkeKRtUv)anesñIsMu[bg;R)ak;eRkamtubEnßmeTot eTAdl;buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB.

GñkeqøIymYycMnYntUc )anelIkeLIgGMBIcMeNHdwgxagkarBüa)al enHRbEhlCayl;eXIjfa vaCaEpñkmYyéntYnaTIrbs;Gñkpþl;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_. RbkarenHk¾GacCakarqø úHbBa©aMg[eXIjfa smtßPaBxagbec©keTs nig xagGgÁkarkñ úgvis½yenHenAmankRmit.

karEfTaM ni g karKaMRT

CamYynwgkarekIneLIgnUvfñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_enAkñ úgRbeTskm< úCa karepþatykcitþTukdak;CacMbgrbs;GgÁkarxagsasnaKWQb;pþl;esvaEfTaMenAtammNÐl b¤ CabeNþaHGasnñeTotehIy.

enATIRkugPñMeBj kareqøIytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_rbs;GgÁkar Maryknoll KW)anpþl;CamNÐlsRmab;EfTaMGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_rhUtdl;BYkeKsøab; b: uEnþ mNÐlenaHRtUv)anbiTTVarehIy. dUcKña




44


enHEdr GgÁkarédKUkñ úgkþIemtþa )anbEgVrkic©GnþraKmn_rbs;BYkeK CabeNþ Ir² BIkarEfTaMenAnwgmNÐl eTACakarGb;rM karRbkbrbr ciBa© wmCIvit nig karEfTaMtampÞH xN³eBlEdlBYkeKenAbnþpþl;kar EfTaMenAnwgkEnøgsRmab;kumarkMRBar EdlKµanGñkNaepSgeTot CaGñkEfTaMBYkeK.

GñkcUlrYmeqø IyPaKeRcInelIslub ¬32¦ )anniyayfa )anpþl;kar KaMRTxagEpñkcitþviC¢a eTAdl;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ nig rgplb:HBal;

rUbPaBTI 3 ³ CaEpñkmYyénki c©GnþraKmn_ PaBCaGñkdw knaM xagRBHBuT§sasna

mnÞ I rFmµkar ni gsasnaextþkMBg; cam )ansRmbsRmYlkarpþl; esvaKaM RT xagci tþviC¢a ni g GarmµN_ ¬kñ úgenaHrYmmankarRbw kSaxagpø Úvcitþ ni g ENnaM kareFV I smaFi ¦eTAdl; smaCi kshKmn_ EdlmanpÞ úk ni g rgplb:HBal; edaysar emeraKeGds_ ¼Cm¶ W eGds_

RkahVi kelx 9 ³ RbePTGnþraKmn_ epSg²Kña Tak;TgnwgkarEfTaM ni gKaMRT

GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_

edaysaremeraKeGds_. Gñkeqø IymancMnYndUcKñaenHEdr)anniyay fa)anpþl;karKaMRTxagEpñkGarmµ N_. kMLúgeBlsmÖasn_CamYy nwgGñkpþl;Bt’mand¾sMxan; nig eBlcuHeTABinitüemIlkmµviFI TaMgbuKÁlik nig TaMgGñkcUlrYm )ansgát;F¶n;eTAelIsar³sMxan;énkar KaMRTxagGarmµN_ EdlvaCaEpñkmYyénkarKaMRTxagcitþviC¢a. GgÁkar xagsasnaTaMgGs;)anBnül;fa CaTUeTA RBHsgÇRtUv)aneKeKarBnig RbNib½tn_kñ úgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæTUeTA ehtudUecñH eTIbRBHsgÇRtUv)anGeBa¢ Ij[dwknaMeFV IsmaFi b¤ eFV IskmµPaBcuHshKmn_. Gñk cUlrYmkñ úgkmµviFIPaKeRcIn ¬22 kñ úgcMenam 24¦ Edl)ancUlrYm kñ úgkarsmÖasn_ KWCaGñkkan;sasnaRBHBuT§ ehIy)anelIkeLIgBIkareBjcitþrbs;BYkeK eTAnwgkarTUnµanENnaMxagpøÚvcitþEdl BYkeK)anTTYlBIsMNak;RBHsgÇ Edl)anCYyBYkeK[qøúHbBa©aMg

nig yl;dwgBITsSn³visS½yeTAelIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK RBmTaMgedaHRsaynUvbBaðakñ úgCIvitrs;enARbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkeK.

bIPaKbYnénGñkcUlrYmeqøIYy)anelIkeLIgfa )anpþl;esvaEfTaMtampÞHeTAdl;GñkpÞúk nig rgplb:HBal; edaysaremeraKeGds_.karcuHeTAsYsuxTukçtampÞH CaTUeTA RtUv)aneFV IeLIg 1 dg b¤ 2 dg kñ úgmYyEx edaytMNagGgÁkar nig¼b¤ RBHsgÇ. kMLúgeBlcuHsYr suxTukçtampÞH RkumEfTaMtampÞH)anpþl;karBüa)alxagevC¢saRsþbzm nig )anbBa¢ ÚneTArkesvaepSg²eTot dUcCa esvabgáarkar cmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn esvapþl;RbwkSa nig eFV Ietsþrk emeraKeGds_edaysµ ½RKcitþ nig rkSakarsm¶at; esvapþl;fñaMBüa)al RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ esvaBüa)alCm¶ W»kasniym RBmTaMgesvaBüa)alCm¶ WkameraK nig Cm¶ WrebgCaedIm. BYkeKk¾)anpþl;karKaMRTpgEdrxagGarmµN_ nig pø Úvcitþ pþl;karGb;rMkarkarBarRbkbeday viC¢man pþl;cMNIGahar nig GaharrUbtßmÖ pþl;smÖar³sala eronnig karCRmujelIkTwkcitþdl;kumarkMRBar nig kumargayrgeRKaH[ )ancUleronfñak;bzmsikSa. karcuHsYrsuxTukçtampÞHk¾Ca»kasmYy

kñúgkarkMNt;rkesckþIRtUvkar ¬kñúgenaHrYmman karbNþ úHbNþal viC¢aCIv³ b¤ karrkR)ak;cMNUl¦ nig CRmujelIkTwkcitþGñkpÞ úkemeraK eGds_ [cUlrYmCamYynwgRkumCYyxø ÜnÉgenAnwgmUldæan.

0° 20°

karKaMRTxagcitþsgÁm karKaMRTxagpøÚvGarmµN_

karEfTaMtampÞH

karbBa¢ ÚneTAKø Inik mnÞ IreBTü b¤ esvananakarpþl;karEfTaMtammNÐl b¤ CabeNþaHGasnñ

40° 60° 80° 100°

89°75°

89°

72°11°





45

karkat;bnß yplb:HBal;

karKaMRTxagsmÖar³sRmab;kumar edIm,I[BYkeK)ancUlsalaeronfñak;bzmsikSa ¬kñ úgenaHrYmman esovePA exµ Aéd nig sMelokbMBak;

sisS¦ enAEtbnþCaGaTiPaBsRmab;GgÁkarxagsasna 88° énGñk cUlrYmeqø Iy niyayfa )anpþl;kic©KaMRTeTAdl;karcUlsalaeroneTAtamTRmg;epSg². xN³EdlkarGegátmin)ansaksYrfa etI GgÁkar )anpþl;karKaMRTeTAelIkareFV IdMeNIrdl;sisS b¤ y:agNa tam ry³karsmÖasn_Gñkpþl;Bt’mand¾sMxan; nig karcuHeTAemIlkmµviFI tammUldæan)anbgðajfa témøénmeFüa)ayeFVIdMeNIr)anb:HBal; y:agxøaMgeTAdl;karsikSa kñ úgcMeNamRKYsarEdlrs;enACnbT nigEdlgayrgeRKaH vadUcKñanwgkarb:HBal; ;karcUleTAeRbIR)as;esva

suxaPi)alEdr.

GgÁkarcMnYnCagBak;kNþal ¬26 kñ úgcMeNam 41¦ )anpþl;karKaMRTxages,ógGahar nig GaharrUbtßmÖ ¬kñ úgenaHrYmman GgÁ GMbil eRbgqa nig TwkRtI¦ eTAdl;RKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_. elIs enHeTot xN³eBlEdlTinñn½yminRtUv)andak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgkar GegátCajwkjab; GñkTTYlesva)anelIkeLIgfa )anTTYlkarKaMRTxagsmÖar³epSgBIenH dUcCa ]bkrN_ceRmaHTwk bnÞHzamBl RBHGaTitü mug kenÞl exñIy nig sMBt;ekas‘U. RKYsarmYycMnYnk¾TTYl)anpgEdrnUvkarsagsg; b¤ CYsCullMenAdæan.

rUbPaBelx 4 ³ sux can; dara ni g kUnTaM gBI r )anftenAmuxpÞHrbs;Kat;kñ úgextþéRBEvg EdleTI bEtCYsCulrYc eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖ BI GgÁkar SCA. GgÁkar SCA )an]btßmÖdl; can; dara y: ageTogTat; nUv es,ógGahar nig smÖar³nana ¬rYmman ÉksNæansala ni g esovePAsi kSa¦ cab;taMgBI bþ Irbs; Kat; )ansøab; kalBI 2 qñaM knøgeTA. GgÁkark¾ )anCYy]btßmÖ can; dara [ecHdaM bEnø RBmTaM g )ansagsg; tUblk; \va: n; tUcmYy enAeKonpø ÚvBI muxpÞHrbs; Kat; .

xN³eBlEdlGñkcUlrYmeqø IyCaeRcIn)anelIkeLIgfa )aneFV Ikargar CamYynwgkumarkMRBar manmYycMnYntUc)anniyayfa kMBugeFV Ikar CamYymNÐlekµgkMRBar. kic©GnþraKmn_CaeRcInemIleTAhak;dUcCa

RsbKñaeTAnwgeKalkarENnaMCati edIm,IelIkkm<s;karEfTaMtampÞHnig tamshKmn_sRmab;kumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaHebIeTaHbICamanGgÁkarmYycMnYntUc ¬9° b: ueNÑaH¦ Edl)anelIkeLIgfa kMBugCYyEsVgrkTICRmkbeNþaHGasnñsRmab;kumarkMRBark¾eday.]TahrN_ GgÁkarédKUkñ úgkþ Iemtþa )anCYy[RKYsarecHemIlkarEfTaM kUn²rbs;BYkeK nig TTYlykkumarmkEfTaMenAmCÄmNÐlEtenAeBlNaEdlCeRmIsepSgRtUv)anRbwgERbgGs;lT§PaB.

Tinñn½yEbbbrimaN EdlRbmUl)anmkBIkarGegátkñ úgextþcMnYn 24

k¾dUcCaTinñn½yEbbKuNPaB EdlRbmUl)antamry³karsmÖasn_CamYynwgGñkpþl;Bt’mand¾sMxan; nig karcuHeTAemIlkmµviFItam mUldæan )anelIkeLIgBItYnaTIénkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasna

cinþa13 Gayu 14 qñaM rs;enAkñúgextþkMBg;FM )anTTYlpl RbeyaCn_BIkarKaMRTxagsmÖar³ edIm,I)ancUlsalaeron¬cm¶ay 6 KILÚEm:RtBIpÞH¦ Edlpþl;edaymnÞIFmµkar nigsasnaextþ EdlCaEpñkmYyénKeRmag PaBCaGñkdwknaMxagRBHBuT§sasna EdlKaMRTedayGgÁkar UNICEF. nag

xitxMerony:agxøaMg edayCiHkg;cm¶ay 24 KILÚEm:Rt kñ úgmYyéf¶² edIm,IeTAsalaeron KWnageFV IdMeNIrBIrdg BIeRBaHnagRtUveronKYrEpñkrUbviTüa nig KImI. nagsb,ayrIkray y:agxøaMg cMeBaHkarKaMRTxagsmÖar³Edlnag)anTTYlBImnÞ IrFmµkar nigsasnaextþ b: uEnþ bBaðarbs;nagminRtUv)anedaHRsayenaHeT. nagrs;enACamYynwgCIdUnrbs;nagEdlmanGayu 97 qñaM ehIykñ úgeBlqab;²xagmux nagnwgbBa©b;fñak;bzmsikSarrbs;nagehIy. CaGkusl sala

GnuviTüal½yrbs;nagKWmancm¶ay 15 KILÚEm:RtBIpÞH.cinþaKµanbgb¥ Únjatisnþan Edlrs;enACitsalaGac[nagsñak;enACamYyeLIy ehIykg;EdlnagCiHeTAsalaeronral;éf¶ k¾minEmnCakmµsiTi§pÞal;xøÜnrbs;enaHEdr. mnÞIr Fmµkar nigsasna kMBugBinitürkemIldMeNaHRsayEdl GaceFVIeTA)an edIm,IFanafa cinþa GacbnþkarsikSarrbs;nag)an.

13 mi nEmneQµaHBi trbs; nageT




46


bri yakasKaMRTkarkat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgBak;B½nÞnwgemeraKeGds_ RtUv)anemIleXIjfa CaGaTiPaBmYysRmab;GgÁkarxagsasnaenATUTaMgRbeTskm< úCa 91° énGñkcUlrYmkñ úgkarGegátkMBugEteFV Ikargar kat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg. karcuHBinitüemIlkmµviFI enAmUldæan min)anlatRtdagerOgravCaeRcI nénbuKÁl nig GgÁkar kMBugEteFV I[mankarpøas;bþ ÚrCaviC¢mannUvGakb,kiriyarbs;shKmn_ nig kMBugkat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgmkelIGñkpÞ úkemeraK

eGds_enaHeT. y:agNak¾eday enAmanerOgravCaeRcInénkar mak;gay nig karerIseGIg bnþekItmanmkelIGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ RkumRKYsar nig shKmn_rbs;BYkeK. GñkdwknaMsasna RtUv)anraykarN_mkfa )anedIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan; kñúgkarkat;bnßykar mak;gay nig karerIseGIg BIeRBaHEtsßanPaBenAkñúgshKmn_rbs;BYeK.

y:agNak¾eday enHminEmnmann½yfa smaCikshKmn_TTYlyk edaysV ½yRbvtþ i nUvtYnaTIGñkdwknaM sasna CaPñak;garpøas;bþ ÚrsgÁm nig \riyabfenaHeT. dMbUgeLIy TaMgGgÁkarsasnaRBHBuT§ nigsasnam: Usø Im )anTTYlkarCMTas;y:agxøaMgeTAnwgkargarrbs;BYkeK BIsmaCikshKmn_EdlmanCMenOfa GñkdwknaMsasnaKYrmantYnaTIRtwmEtvtþGaram¼vihar)anehIy CaCaglUkédcUlkan;EteRCAeTAkñ úgshKmn_. RBHsgÇRtUv)anhamXat; rIÉPñak;garGPivDÆn_m: Usø Im RtUv)anbþ wgpþl;cMeBaHkargarEdlnaM[)at;bg;kitþyseTAdl;sasnaEdlCaTIeKarBrbs;eK. EteTaHCay:agNak¾eday ehtukarN_TaMg

Gs;enHRtUv)anedaHRsayCabeNþ Ir². GnusarN³énkareyaKyl;KñaRtUv)ancuHhtßelxaCamYynwgRksYgCaeRcIn edIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBItYnaTIGñkdwknaMsasna kñ úgkareqø Iytbfñak;CatieTAnwgkarqøgrIkraldal énemeraKeGds_. PaBeCOTukcitþRtUv)anekItmaneLIgenAkñ úgcMeNam RbCaBlrdæTUeTA nig smaCikshKmn_ edaysarEtBYkeKyl;eXIjfa kic©GnþraKmn_ KWCakarkarR)aRs½yTak;Tgd¾viC¢manxagsasna.

kñúgkarsRmbsRmYl karbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ nig rkR)ak;cMNUlsRmab;GñkpÞúk nig rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_. 68°énGñkcUlrYmeqø Iy)anelIkeLIgfa kMBugGnuvtþskmµPaBrkR)ak;cMNUl xN³Edl 59° eTot )anelIkeLIgfa kMBugpþl;karbNþ úHbNþal xagviC¢aCIv³.

0° 20°

KaMRTxagsalaKaMRTxages,ógGahar nig GaharrUbtßmÖ

KaMRTxagrkR)ak;cMNUl bNþ úHbNþalviC¢aCIv³

mCÆmNÐlkumarkMRBar CRmkbeNþaHGasnñsRmab;kumarkMRBar

40° 60° 80°10° 30° 50° 70° 90° 100°

68°59°

77°88°

12°9°

0° 20°

kat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg

elIkkm<s;[mankarcUlrYmBak;B½n§RbkbedayxøwmsarBIGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ts‘ UmtisRmab;eKalneya)ay nig c,ab;EdlRbkbedaykarKaMRTkarsikSaRsavRCav

40° 60° 80° 100°10° 30° 50° 70° 90°

91°

76°58°27°

RkahV i kelx 10 ³ RbePTénki c©GnþraKmn_ epSg²Kña

sRmab; kat; bnßyplb: HBal; edaysar emeraKeGds_ ¼Cm¶ W eGds_

RkahV ikelx 11 ³ RbePTénki c©GnþrKmn_ EdlBak;B½ n§ nw wgbri yakasKaM RT





47

]TahrN_énbTBiesaFn_l¥²]TahrN_TaMgR)aMmYyénbTBiesaFn_l¥²xageRkam RtUv)aneRCIserIseLIgedayEp¥kelIlkçN³vinicä ½¥ydUcteTA ³

1> bTBiesaFn_EdlRbkan;x¢ab;eTAnwgeKalkarN_ENnaM nigniyamCati EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarkarBar karBüa)al kar

EfTaM nig karkat;bnßyplb:HBal;énemeraKeGds_ ¬]Ta>eKalkarN_ENnaMCatirbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al sRmab;karbgáar karcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn eKalkarN_ENnaMCati rbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al sRmab;kareRbIR)as;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGs_cMeBaHkumar nig eKalneya)ayrbs;RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta sþ IGMBIkarEfTaMEdl CaCeRmIsepSgeTotsRmab;kumar¦.

2> bTBiesaFn_EdlRtUv)anvaytémøCapø Úvkar nig¼b¤ manPsþ útag

bBa¢ak;BIPaBeCaKC½y¼plb:HBal;.3> GgÁkarEdlTTYl)ankarTTYlsÁal;edayfñak;Cati b¤ GnþrCati

¬]Ta> TTYl)anrgVan;kitþys¦ edayrdæaPi)al b¤ Pñak;garGgÁkar shRbCaCatisRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_epþatelIeKaledACak;lak;.

4> bTBiesaFn_smRsbEdlGacykeTAGnuvtþbnþeTot b¤ BRgIk bEnßmeTot nig GacsikSabEnßmeTot.

5> meFüa)ay b¤ viFIsaRsþEdlminTan;)ancgRkgTukdak;CaÉksarenAeLIy.

6> esvananaEdlKµanlkçxNÐcMeBaHGñkmkTTYlEdlnaM[mankarpøas;bþ Úrsasna.

7> bTBiesaFn_EdlnaM[mankarekIneLIgnUv karTTYlsÁal;BIshKmn_ nig sgÁm cMeBaHGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ nig RbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; ¬GñkrksIupøÚvePT GñkeRbIR)as; eRKOgejon bursRslaj;burs nig exÞ Iy¦.

8> bTBiesaFn_énkarcUleTAdl;RkumRbCaBlrdæEdlBi)akkñ úgkar cUldl; kñ úgenaHrYmman RsþI nig kumarEdlBi)aknwgcUldl;.


10> GñkpÞ úk b¤ Gñkrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ ¬nig RbCa- BlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan;¦ Edl)ancUlrYmy:agskmµkñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_.

11> meFüa)ay b¤ viFIsaRsþEdlsgát;F¶n;eTAelIkic©shRbtibti þkar fñak;eRkamCati nig karEckrMElkBt’man.

12> meFüa)ay b¤ viFIsaRsþ Edlsgát;F¶n;eTAelInirnþrPaB nig

karksagsmtßPaBGñkrs;enAkñúgmUldæan.

xN³EdlkrNIsikSaxageRkam bgðajBIkarpþÜcepþ Imfµ Iénkareqø Iy tbxagvis½ysasna kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraK eGds_ vaBitCamansar³sMxan;Nas;EdlRtUvkt;smÁal;fa GgÁkar

cMnYn 5 kñúgcMeNam 6 KWCaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al xN³Edl mYyeTotKWCa sßab½nmIRkUhirBaØvtßú. kic©GnþraKmn_TaMgGs;enHPaKeRcIn)anTTYl ¬ebIeTaHbICaminTaMgGs;k¾eday¦ karCYy]btßmÖ

fvikaBIédKUGPivDÆn_GnþrCatinana. edIm,IFananirnþrPaBénkar eqøIytbTaMgGs;enH[)anyUrGEgVg karbegá InPaBCam©as; nig kar vinieyaKxaghirBaØvtßú nwgtRmUv[manBIxagraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa

rYmpSMCamYynwgkarbnþBRgwgxagsßab½n nig karksagsmtßPaBenAkñ úgcMeNamsßab½nrdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarsgÁmsI uvil.

]TahrN_énbTBiesaFn_l¥²

4



48


karcUlrY md¾ mansar³sMxan;BIGñ kpÞ úk ni grgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ eTAkñ úgkarkarBar karBüa)al karEfTaM

ni g karkat;bnß yplb:HBal;edaysar emeraKeGds_

xN³Edlkic©GnþraKmn_enH eqø IytbeTAnwglkçN³vinicä ½yxagelI CaBiess vaBak;B½n§eTAnwglkçN³vinicä ½y elx 10 ¬GñkpÞ úk nig Gñk rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ Edl)ancUlrYmy:agskmµ eTAkñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_¦ nig elx 7 ¬bTBiesaFn_EdlnaM[mankar ekIneLIgnUvkarTTYlsÁal;BIshKmn_ nig karrab;bBa©ÚlGñkpÞúk

emeraKeGds_eTAkñ úgsgÁm¦. bTBiesaFn_k¾smRsbpgEdrsRmab; ykeTAGnuvtþbnþ b¤ BRgIkbEnßm ehtudUecñHehIy vaeqøIytbeTAnwglkçN³vinicä ½yelx 4.

GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;skmµPaBGPivDÆn_sgÁm 14 ¬BSDA¦EdlmanTItaMgsßitenACitR)asaTRbvtþisaRsþ vtþnKr)aC½y kñúgextþkMBg;cam KWCaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almYy EdleFV IkargarxagkarepÞrGMNaceTAdl;Rsþ I kumar ¬rYmman kumarrs;enAtamcieBa© Imfñl; nig kumarkMRBar¦ nig RbCaBlrdæPaKtic ¬rYmmanRbCaBlrdæEdl eRbIR)as;fñaMejon¦ kñ úgbribTénkarGb;rM suxPaB ksikmµ karRbkb rbrciBa© wmCIvit nig KNnIPaBsgÁm. GgÁkarenHRtUv)anbegá IteLIgenAqñaM 2005 edayRBHsgÇcMnYn 7 GgÁ ¬EdlkMBugEtenAsikSakñ úgGnuviTüal½yRBHBuT§sasna¦ bnÞab;mk )anrIklUtlas;eLIgy:agqab;rh½s ³ bc© úb,nñ GgÁkarmanbuKÁlikeBjsiTi §cMnYn 26 nak;nig Gñksµ½RKcitþcMnYn 105 nak; ¬rYmTaMgRBHsgÇ nig])ask¼])asika mkBIsasnaepSg²¦ ehIymanfvikaRbcaMqñaMRbmaNCa210/000 duløaGaemrik.

GgÁkarRtUv)anbegá IteLIg edIm,IeRkamkarriHKn;BIGñkPUmiEdlrs;enACitxag. {shKmn_manGarmµN_fa RBHsgÇKYreRbonRbedAGMBI RbeyaCn_saFarN³EtxagRTwsþ I b: uEnþ Bi)aknwgykeTAGnuvtþ)an}esckþ Iepþ ImenAkñ úgEpnkaryuT§saRsþqñaM 2011-2016 )anBnül; fa {edaykarQWcab;y:agxøaMg RBHsgÇTaMg 7 GgÁ )anbegá ItGgÁkar mYyenHeLIg edayeRbIR)as;fvikapÞal;xø ÜnsRmab;ry³eBl 3 qñaM

14 BI muneLI ymaneQµaHfa smaKmGPi vDÆn_ RBHBuT§sasna ni g sgÁm

dMbUg rhUtTal;Etkargarrbs;BYkeKTTYl)ankarTTYlsÁal; rYcehIy Gñkpþl;CMnYyGnþrCati k¾)ancab;epþ Im]btßmÖfvikadl;GgÁkarenH}¬19¦. TsSn³viC¢aRBHBuT§sasna CaBiess TsSnaTanénkþ Iemtþa¬Gak,kiriyaRslaj;GñkdéT nig PaBCamitþP½Rkþ¦ enAEtbnþeFV ICamKÁ úeTsk_eTAdl;eKaledACayuT§saRsþrYmrbs;GgÁkar BSDA k¾dUc CaRbtibtþ ikarRbcaMéf¶rbs;GgÁkarpgEdr. ya:gNak¾eday ral;kar erobcMkmµviFITaMgGs;RtUvTTYl)ankarKaMRT tamry³karebþCJax<s;cMeBaHvb,Fm’ nig sasnaepSg²Kña. ]TahrN_ KeRmagelIkkm<s;karGb;rMCamUldæankm<úCa ¬IBEC¦ manrab;bBa© ÚlsmasPaKbMninCIvitCaBhuvis½y kEnøgEdlGñkdwknaMsasnaRBHBuT§ sasnamU :sø Im nig sasnaRKisÞ sRmbsRmYlsikçasalaenAkñ úgsalaGnuviTüal½y cMnYn 48 kñúgextþkMBg;cam nig extþRkecH edIm,I {elIkkm<s;karR)aRs½yTak;Tg} rvagsisSEdlmansasna nig vb,Fm’ epSg²Kña ¬19¦.

GgÁkar BSDA KWCaEpñkmYyénbNþajCatiénGgÁkarcMnYn 40 Edl kMBugGnuvtþskmµPaBRbkbedaynirnþrPaB kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_enAkñ úgshKmn_ ¬SAHACOM¦kñ úgnamCaédKUCamYyGgÁkar KHANA. edayepþatelIRsukcMnYn 5

enAkñ úgextþkMBg;cam GgÁkar BSDA )aneFV IkargarelIkkm<s;KuNPaBCIvitrbs;kumarkMRBar kumargayrgeRKaH nig GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_.CakarKYr[kt;smÁal; KWfa RKb;skmµPaBTaMgGs;RtUv)andwknaM

rUbPaBelx 5 ³ buKÁlikGgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;skmµPaBGPi vDÆn_ sgÁm Edl)anftrUbenAmuxkari yal½ yrbs; BYkeK enAkñúgextþkMBg;cam ¬BI eqVgeTAsþaM ³ elak RBM Par: a mRnþI KaM RTKeRmageRbI R)as; eRKOgejonshKmn_ elak eham sar:an; RbFanFnFanmnusS elak GUn gn; ehg mRnþ I KaM RTKeRmageGds_ shKmn_ elak G‘ ug gn; ehg mRnþ IKaM RTKeRmageGds_shKmn_ ni g elak QYg suvNÑa GnuRbFanRbFanGgÁkar¼RbFankmµvi FI ¦





49

edayRbCaBlrdæenAnwgmUldæan EdlxøÜneKpÞal;CaGñkpÞúkemeraK eGds_. bc©úb,nñ GgÁkar BSDA emIlkarxusRtUvRkumCYyxø ÜnÉgcMnYn 15 Rkum sRmab;kumarkMRBar nig kumargayrgeRKaH nigRkum CYyxø ÜnÉgcMnYn 10 RkumeTot sRmab;mnusSeBjv½yEdlpÞ úkemeraK eGds_ Edlkñ úgmYyRkum²mansmaCikRbmaNBI 15 eTA 25 nak;.RkumTaMgGs;enHRtUv)andwknaMedayPñak;garKaMRTshKmn_EdlTTYl )ankarbNþ úHbNþal ¬17 nak;CamnusSeBjv½y nig 22 nak;Cakumar¦ ehIyEdlCaGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ b¤ rgplb:HBal;edaysar emeraKeGds_ nig CaTUeTABYkeKrs;enAkñ úgPUmiCamYyKñanwgsmaCik RkumCYyxø ÜnÉgEdr. RkumCYyxøÜnÉgsRmab;mnusSeBjv½yEdl pÞ úkemeraKeGds_ KWRtUv)andwknaMedaymnusSeBjv½yEdlmanpÞ úk emeraKeGds_xN³EdlRkumCYyxø ÜnÉgsRmab;kumarkMRBar nig kumar gayrgeRKaH RtUv)andwknaMedaykumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgay rgeRKaH. kMLúgeBlRbCMuRbcaMExénGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ Gñksµ ½RK citþKaMRTshKmn_ )anpSBVpSayBt’manEdlTak;TgnwgcMeNHdwgkñ úgkarBüa)al GaharrUbtßmÖ kic©karBard¾manRbsiT§ iPaB suxPaBbnþBUC nig suxPaBpøÚvePT RBmTaMgkarkarbgáarkarcmøgemeraK eGds_BImþayeTAkUn kñ úgcMeNambBaðaepSg²eTot. RbFanbTepSgdUcCa karkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ siTi §kumar karmak;gay nig

karerIseGIg k¾RtUv)anBiPakSapgEdrenAÉGgÁRbCM uRbcaMExénkumar kMRBar nig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaH. skmµPaBTaMgGs;enH RtUv)anGnuvtþkñúgnamCaédKU CamYynwgbNþajGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ¬CPN+¦ extþkMBg;cam edIm,IFana[manRbsiT§PaB nig nirnþrPaB.

Gñksµ½RKcitþKaMRTshKmn_ k¾pþl;esvaEfTaMtampÞHpgEdreTAdl; RKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_cMnYn 165 RKYsar enAkñ úgRsukcMnYn 2KWfa pþl;karKaMRTxagcitþsgÁm nig pøÚvGarmµN_ ehIyRbsinebI caM)ac; eFV IkarbBa¢ ÚneTAKø IniksaFarN³ sRmab;kareFV IetsþrkemeraK eGds_ nig karBüa)al k¾dUcCaesvasuxPaBbnþBUC nig suxPaBpø ÚvePT RBmTaMgesvaBnüarkMeNItCaedIm. enAkEnøgEdlBak;B½n§ RKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ k¾RtUv)anP¢ab;eTAnwgesvahirBaØvtß úEdl pþl;CUnedayGgÁkar Vision Fund ¬viTüasßanmI uRkUesdækic©mUldæan¦pgEdr. karKaMRTxagsmÖar³ nig es,ógGahar RtUv)anpþl;CUndl; RkumRKYsareTAtamtRmUvkarCak;Esþg.

elIsenHeTot GgÁkar BSDA eFV IkargaredIm,IFanafa GñkpÞ úk nig

Gñkrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ )ancUlrYmkñ úgGPi)alkic©mUldæan nig edIm,Ibegá IntmøarPaB nig KNnIPaBénsßab½nrdæaPi)al mUldæan. buKÁlik BSDA KaMRTCaRbcaMeTAdl;Gñksµ½RKcitþKaMRT

mUldæan ¬TaMgmnusSeBjv½y nig kumar¦ edIm,IcUlrYmkñ úgGgÁRbCMu RkumRbwkSaXM u ¬nig GgÁRbCM uepSg²eTotenAkRmitPUmi XM u nig Rsuk¦eFVIdUecñH edIm,I[BYkeKGacelIkeLIgBItRmUvkarxagEpñk sgÁm esdækic© nig suxPaB eTAdl;tMNagrdæaPi)almUldæan. ebItam elak GUn Kwmesg mRnþ IesvashKmn_ sRmab;KeRmageGds_rbs; GgÁkar BSDA fa yuT§saRsþenHRtUv)anemIleXIjfaTTYl)aneCaKC½yrYceTAehIy. ]TahrN_ dUcCaenAeBlRbCM ufµ I²enH rvagGñksµ ½RJKcitþKaMRTshKmn_ nig tMNagmNÐlsuxPaB bgðaj[eXIjfa buKÁlikmNÐlsuxPaB)anbBaÄb;karykR)ak;eRkamtu sRmab;esvaemeraKeGds_ Edlpþl;fvikaedayrdærYceTAehIy. buKÁlik kmµviFIrbs;GgÁkar BSDA )anBnül;fa fµI²enH BYkeK)anbegáIt eKalneya)ayrbs;GgÁkarsþ IGMBI eynD½r nig siTi §mnusS RBmTaMg)aneFV IkarRsbKñaCamYynwgeKalneya)ay nig eKalkarN_ENnaMCatidUcxageRkam³

• eKalneya)ayCatisþ IGMBIkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnakñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ ¬RksYgFmµkar nigsasna qñaM 2002¦

• EpnkaryuT§saRsþCatisRmab;kareqøIytbBIBhuvis½y nig RKb;RCugeRCay kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldal emeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_ qñaM 2011-2015.

• niyamCatisRmab;karEfTaM KaMRT nig KaMBar kumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaH ¬RksYgsgÁmkic©GtItyuT§CnnigyuvnItism,Ta qñaM 2010¦

• niyamGb,brimasþ IGMBIkarEfTaMepSgeTotsRmab;kumar ¬RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta qñaM 2008¦

• eKalkarN_ENnaMCatisRmab;karbgáarkarcmøgemeraK eGds_BImþayeTAkUn ¬RksYgsuxaPi)al qñaM 2010¦




50


eFV IkarEksRmY leTAnw gtRmUvkar énsmaCikshKmn_ RbCaBlrdæ Edlmi nRtUv)aneKKi tKUr

kic©GnþraKmn_enHeqøI ytbeTAnwglkçN³vinicä½ymYycMnYnEdl)an erobrab; xagelI b: uEnþ RtUv)anelI keLI genATI enH BIeRBaHvaGaccUl eTAdl; RbCaBlrdæEdlBi )aknw geTAdl; kñ úgenaHrYmmanRsþ I ni g kumar EdlBi )aknw gcUldl; ¬lkçN³vi ni cä ½ yTI 8¦ ni g edaysarEtvi FI saRsþ )ansgát; F¶n; eTAelI ni rnþrPaB ni g karksagsmtßPaBenAnw gmUldæan ¬lkçN³vi ni cä½ yTI 12¦. GgÁkar Vision Fund km< úCa k¾TTYl)an karTTYlsÁal;y: agFMeFgBIGnþrCati pgEdr ¬lkçN³vi nicä ½yTI 3¦sRmab; skmµPaBmIuRkUhi rBaØvtßú.

GgÁkar Vision Fund RtUv)anbegá IteLIgenAqñaM 2003 EdlmanGaCJab½NÑTTYlsÁal;fa Casßab½nxagmI uRkUesdækic© Edlpþl;esvaxaghirBaØvtßú¬R)ak;snSMnig R)ak;km© I¦ eTAdl;RKYsarEdlmanR)ak; cMNUlTab kñúgenaH rYmTaMgRKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_pgEdr.GgÁkar Vision Fund )anvivtþmkBIkmµviFImUlniFixñattUcrbs;GgÁkar World Vision km< úCa enAkñ úgTsSvtSr_ 1990 ehIybnÞab;mkk¾)anbMEbkxø ÜnmkCasßab½nmYydac;edayELk edaymaneQµaHfa GgÁkar Vision Fund km< úCa 15.

edayepþatelIRkumRKYsarRkIRkEdlRtUv)anbdiesFmin[eRbIR)as; esvahirBaØvtß úEdlmanGtßRbeyaCn_bEnßm GgÁkar Vision Fund

)anpþl;R)ak;km©IedaymankarR)ak;Tab rYmCamYynwgCeRmIsbg; rMelaHvijmankarbt;Ebn edIm,Ieqø IytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarrbs;Rkum RKYsareTAtamR)ak;cMNUlRbcaMEx k¾dUcCa eTAtamR)ak;cMNUleTAtamrdUv edaypþl;[R)ak;km© IBIcenøaH 25 duløa eTA 1/000 duløaGaemrik edaymankarFanar:ab;rgCIvit mann½yfa RbsinebIGñkx© IR)ak; )ansøab;muneBlrMelaHGs; enaHR)ak;bMNulEdlenAsl;nwgRtUv

lubecalTaMgRsug ¬edaymin[Føak;eTAelIsmaCikRKYsarepSgeTotenaHeT¦. RKYsarnwg)anviPaKTantictYc sRmab;kareFVIbuNüsBEfmeTot.

GgÁkar Vision Fund kMBugeFVIkargarenAkñúgextþcMnYn 17 nigTIRkugcMnYn 1 ehIy)annigkMBugpþl;esvahirBaØvtß úeTAdl;RKYsarGñk

15 GgÁkar Vision Fund GnþrCati KWCaRKw Hsßanxag

mI uRkUesdæki c©énGgÁkarTsSn³Bi PBelak ¬Word Vision¦. dUcCaGgÁkarTsSn³Bi PBelakEdr GgÁkarenHKWCaGgÁkar xagsasnaRKisÞEdlminykR)ak; kéRm.

pÞ úkemeraKeGds_Edlrs;enAkñ úgextþkMBg;cam cab;taMgqñaM 2007mkemø :H bc©úb,nñ kMBg;EtBRgIkkic©Rbtibtiþkarrbs;xø ÜnenAkñúgRsuk cMnYn 8 kñ úgcMeNamRsukTaMg 16. edayyl;eXIjfa buKÁl nigRkumRKYsar TTYlrgnUvplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ GgÁkar

)anEksRmYlesvahirBaØvtß úrbs;xøÜnbEnßmeTot edIm,Ieqø IytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarCak;lak;rbs;GñkpÞúk nig Gñkrgplb:HBal;edaysar emeraKeGds_. RKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RtUv)anpþl;[GRtakarR)ak;CaBiessKW 2° ebIeFobeTAnwgGRtaCaniyamKW 3°16.y:agNak¾eday elak esam Kwmsug RbFanRKb;RKgsaxaextþkMBg;cam )anmanRbsasn_fa karmak;gayCMuvijemeraKeGds_CYnkal)aneFV I[GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_gakmkx©IR)ak;EdlmanGRtakarR)ak;Caniyam CaCagkarbgðajeKÉg[dwgGMBIsßanpÞ úkemeraK

eGds_rbs;xø Ün.edayyl;eXIjfa esvahirBaØvtßúminEmnRKan;EtCa]bkrN_mYy sRmab;GPivDÆn_esdækic© nig kat;bnßyPaBRkIRkb: ueNÑaHeT enaHeTIb GgÁkar Vision Fund km<úCa )aneFVIkargarkñúgPaBCaédKUCamYy nwgGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nig RKwsßanÉkCnCaeRcInepSgeTot.]TahrN_ enAextþkMBg;cam GgÁkar)anpþl;karGb;rMxaghirBaØvtßú eTAdl;Gñkx©IR)ak; xN³EdleFV ICaédKUCamYynwgGgÁkar KHANA

edIm,IBinitüemIlfa Gñkx© IR)ak;TaMgGs;enaH)anTTYlkarGb;rMsuxPaB

nig karbNþ úHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ edIm,IKaMRTeTAdl;skmµPaBrkR)ak;cMNUl dUcCa karcwBa© wmRtI nig karCYsCulm: UtUCaedIm. karKaMRTxagbec©keTsbEnßmeTot KWRtUv)anpþl;CUnedayGgÁkar Plan

km<úCa nig mCÄmNÐlsRmab;karsikSa nig karGPivDÆn_vis½y ksikmµ ¬CEDAC¦.

enAqñaM 2005 elakvasna nig RbBn§rbs;Kat;eQµaHRsImM u17

)anmkCYbnwgGgÁkar Vision Fund

eday)ancab;GarmµN_nwgkarx© IR)ak; edIm,Icab;epþImmuxCMnYjciBa©wmRCUktUcmYy.BYkeKminmanRbvtþ il¥ b¤ RTBüsm,ti þedIm,Inwgx©IR)ak;enaHeT ehtudUecñHehIy eTIbBYkeKminGaceRbIR)as;esvahirBaØvtß ú samBaØ²enaH)an. y:agNak¾eday BYkeK)anxUccitþeday

16 enAEtmankRmi tTabCagGRtakarR)ak; CamFüm

Edlbg; edayRKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ¬5>4°¦ nig RKYsarGñkKµanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ¬4>3°¦ ¬6¦.

17 mi nEmneQµaHBi trbs; BYkeKeT





51

dwgfa GgÁkar Vision Fund km<úCa k¾tRmUv[manRTBüsm,ti þsRmab;dak;dmál;BIGñkx©IR)ak;pgEdr. BYkeKTaMgBIr CaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ edaymansmaCikRKYsarCaeRcInrs;enACamYy. BYkeKminmanpÞHCakmµsiTi §pÞal;xø Ün b¤ RTBü sm,ti þNaepSgEdlGacykmkdak;dmál; edIm,IFanadl;kar x© IR)ak;enaHeT. BYkeK)anmkdl;GgÁkar Vision Fund eday elIkeLIgfa eKalneya)ayrebobenHnwgeFV I[mankarBi)ak dl;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ kñ úgkareRbIR)as;esvahirBaØvtß úEdl manGtßRbeyaCn_18 . R)aMmYyExeRkaymkeKalneya)ay enaHRtUv)anEksRmYl ehIyenHedaysarEtlT§plénkar elIkeLIgrbs;BYkeK. RKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ min

caM)ac;manRTBüsm,tiþsRmab;dmál;enAeBlx©IR)ak;enaHeToteT. cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk elak vasna nig GñkRsIRsImM u)anTTYlR)ak;km© IBIGgÁkar Vision Fund km< úCa Edl mankRmitcab;BI 500/000 erol ¬125 duløaGaemrik¦eTAdl; 1/000 duløaGaemrik. R)ak;Edl)anx© IcMnYn 4 elIk dMbUg RtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IbegáItCa ksidæanciBa© wmRCUktUc mYy Tijm:UtU nig dImYykEnøg. bnÞab;mkR)ak;km©ITaMgGs;enaHRtUv)ansgvijrYcral;Gs;. R)ak;km©IelIkTI 5 Edl

60° énR)ak;km© IenaHRtUv)ansgvij RtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,Isagsg;pÞHenAelIdImYykEnøg EdlCakEnøgEdl elak vasna nig GñkRsI RsImMu nig kUnTaMg 3 rbs;BYkeKkMBugrs;enAsBVéf¶.

18 enARbeTskm< úCa manEt 53° b:ueNÑaH énRKYsarGñkpÞ úk emeraKeGds_ manlMenAdæanCakmµsi Ti§pÞal; xø Ün ebI eFob eTAnw gRKYsarGñkKµanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ KW mandl; eTA 80° ÉeNaH. RKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ k¾ minsUvman]bkrN_ sM xan; ²sRmab;eRbI R)as; pgEdr dUcCa smÖar³GKÁi snI yanCM ni H manm: asIun ni g Kµanm:asI un b¤ stVBahN³ CaedI m ¬6¦.

enaHeT. tamTidæPaBPaKeRcIn GgÁkar Vision Fund eFVIkargar kñúgnamCa RKwHsßanmIuRkUhirBaØvtßúminEmnxagsasnaeRcInCag ebI eTaHbICa elak esam Kwmsug )anelIkeLIgfa GgÁkarenHRtUv)anelIkTwkcitþedaykarcg;CYyRbCaBlrdæEdlRkIRk [rMedaHxø ÜnrYcBIPaBRkIRk CaCagkarcg;)anR)ak;cMeNj. Kat;)anEføgGMNrKuNeTAdl;eKalkarN_Gñkkan;sasnaRKisÞénRKwHsßan.

GgÁkar Vision Fund )anpþl;esvahirBaØvtß úeTAdl;CnRkIRkCaTIbMput nig GñkEdlgayrgeRKaHbMputenA kñúgshKmn_ edayepþatelIRsþ Inig kumar. elIsenHeTot epþatkarykcitþTukdak;eTAelIGñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_ GgÁkar)anRKbdNþb;eTAelIRsþ Iemm:ay RbCaBlrdæBikar nig RKYsarEdlkMBugEfTaMkumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgay

rgeRKaH. GgÁkar)anpþl;R)ak;km©I CaBiess eTAdl;RKYsar edIm,ICYy[kUnrbs;BYkeK)ancUleronenAfñak;x<s; b¤ karbNþ úHbNþal viC¢aCIv³ xN³EdlmanGgÁkarmYycMnYnkMBugelIkkm<s;siTi§kumar kñ úgcMeNamRKYsarRkIRk. edayyl;eXIjfaRsþ IBi)aknwgman»kas xagesdækic©esµ IKña ehIyEdlCaTUeTA TMngCacMNayR)ak;cMNUl bEnßmeTAelIkarEfTaMsuxPaB nig karGb;rMsRmab;kUn²rbs;BYkeK GgÁkar Vision Fund km< úCa )anepþatCasMxan;eTAelIGñkx© I R)ak;EdlCaRsþI. enAqñaM 2010 man 88° énGñkx©IR)ak;rbs;GgÁkar KWCaRsþ I xN³EdlenAextþkMBg;cammanrhUtdl;eTA 90° ÉeNaHEdlCaRsþI.

enAqñaM 2009 GgÁkar Vision Fund RtUv)ancat;lMdab;fñak;faCaRKwHsßanTI 51 kñ úgcMeNamRKwHsßanhirBaØvtß úTaMg 100 EdlenAelIeK enAelIBiPBelak kareFV IcMNat;fñak;RtUv)aneFV IeLIgeday GgÁkar pøas;bþ ÚrBt’manxagmI uRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬MicronanceImformationExchange¦ edayEp¥kelIlkçN³vinicä½ymYycMnYn EdlrYmmanskmµPaBshKmn_ RbsiTi §PaB nig tmøaPaB. KitmkTl;nwgExFñ Ú

qñaM 2010 GgÁkar Vision Fund )anpþl;esvahirBaØvtßúeTAdl;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_cMnYn 32 nak; Edlrs;enAkñúgextþkMBg;cam.CamFüm TMhMénkarx©IKWRbmaNCa 515 duløaGaemrik ehIyGRtabg;rMelaHmkvijKW 99>8°. naeBlGnaKt GgÁkar Vision Fund km< úCa nwgmaneKalbMNgbegá ItCamUlniFimYysRmab;esvahirBaØvtß úRbkbedayKMnitpþ Ücepþ Im nig mannirnþrPaB sRmab;GñkpÞ úk nig Gñk rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ EdlvaGacCYylubbM)at;]bsKÁnanaeTAnwg»kasxagesdækic© CaBiess sRmab;smaCik

sKmn_EdlminsUv)anKitKUrdl; ¬20¦.

xN³EdlGgÁkar Vision Fund )anehAxøÜnÉgfaCa {Rkumh‘unsasnaRKisÞ} Rbtibti þkareTAtam {eKalkarN_Gñkkan;sasnaRKisÞ}BYkeKmin)anpþl;karENnaMNamYyxagpøÚvsasna b¤ karKaMRTxagpø ÚvcitþeTAdl;GtifiCn b¤ rkSaTukÉksarénsasnarbs;Gñkx©IR)ak;




52


pþl;karEfTaMtamshKmn_ sRmab;kumarkMRBar nig kumar EdlgayrgeRKaH

ki c©GnþraKmn_ enH RtUv)anGnuvtþedayGgÁkarPaBCaédKUkñ úgkþ I emtþa enAextþtaEkv Edlki c©GnþraKmn_ enH eqø I ytbeTAnw glkçN³vi ni cä ½ y bTBiesaFn_l¥²mYycMnYnEdl)anerobrab;enAxagelI. lkçN³ vi ni cä ½ yEdlCab; Bak; B½ n§CasM xan; enaHKW lkçN³vi ni cä ½ yelx 1 ¬Edl karGnuvtþn_ Rbkan;x¢ab;eTAnw geKalkarN_ ENnaM nig niyamCati ¦ni g lkçN³vi ni cä ½ yelx 6 ¬esvaEdlmi nmanlkçxNÐ[Gñkx© I pøas; bþ Úrsasna¦. ki c©GnþraKmn_ k¾ )anrYmcM ENkpgEdr eTAdl; karekI n eLIgnUvkarTTYlsÁal;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BIshKmn_ ¬lkçN³

vi ni cä ½ yelx 7¦. kumarRbmaNCa 85/000 nak;enAkñúgRbeTskm< úCa RtUv)ankMRBar nigRtUv)aneFV I[manPaBgayrgeRKaH edaysarEtemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_ ehIy 1 PaK 3 énRKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_)anEfTaM kumarkMRBarTaMgGs;enaH ¬6¦ kñúgTsvtSr_mun mankarts‘ UmtiGMBIviFId¾RbesIrbMputkñ úgkarEfTaMkumarTaMgGs;enaH CaBiess faetIKYr EfTaMBYkeKenAtamRKYsar nig enAtamshKmn_ b¤ enAtamRKwHsßan nana dUcCamCÄmNÐlkumarkMRBar b¤ y:agNa. enAqñaM 2006RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta ¬MOSAVY ¦ )anecjeKalneya)aysþ IGMBIkarEfTaMepSgeTotsRmab;kuma Edl)anEcgy:agc,as;GMBIkareRCIserIsykkarEfTaMtamRKYsar nig tam shKmn_ edaykñ úgenaHrYmman karEfTaMrebobCasac;jati karEfTaM rebobCakUnFm’ nig kUnciBa© wm. eKalneya)ay)anpþl;Gnusasn_ [matabita ¬b¤ smaCikkñ úgRKYsar¦ cBa©wmbI)ac;kUnpÞal;xø Ünrbs; BYkeK tamEdlGaceFV I)an ehIykarEfTaMtamRKwHsßan ¬CaTUeTARtUv)ansÁal;faCakarEfTaMtammCÄmNÐl¦ nwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as;

sRmab; {dMeNaHRsayCacug eRkay b¤ beNþaHGasnñ} Etb: ueNÑaH.GgÁkarédKUkñúgkþIemtþa EdlmanTItaMgenAextþtaEkv )annigkMBugKaMRTeTAdl;RKYsar nig shKmn_mUldæan edIm,IEfTaMkumarkMRBar nigkumargayrgeRKaH taMgBIqñaM 2001 mkem:øH. elIsenHeTot BYkeK)anpþl;karEfTaMkumar kMRBarenAtammCÄmNÐl TIEdlkar EfTaMtamRKYsar b¤ shKmn_minGaceFVIeTArYc.

GgÁkar)anrIklUtlas; edaysarEtPaBCaédKUCamYynwgelak

san vNÐ i In ¬RbFanGgÁkarédKUpþl;kþ Iemtþa nig Wayne Matthysse

¬Gñksµ ½RKcitþCYyKaMRTdl;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ CMgWeGds_dl;kumar nig GñkRkIRk¦ Edl)anCYbKñakMLúgeBleFV IkargarCamYynwgGgÁkar

kariyal½ykatUliksRmab;CMnYybnÞan; nig CnePosxø Ün ¬COERR¦enAkñ úgTsvtSr_ 1990. enAeBlenaH elak san vNÐi In kMBugpþl; karbNþ úHbNþalGMBI karelIkkm<s;cMeNHdwgxagemeraKeGds_eTAdl;RBHsgÇ enAextþtaEkv xN³Edl Wayne Matthysee kMBug

eFVIkarCaRKUeBTü. sm½yenaH minsUvmankareRbIR)as;fñaMBüa)al RbqaMgnwgemeraKb: unµanenaHeT GñkTaMgBIrnak;)ankMNt;rkmUldæansuxaPi)alCaBiessmYy edIm,Ipþl;karEfTaMCabeNþaHGasnñeTAdl;GñkEdlrg;caMkþIsøab;mkdl; k¾dUcCapþl;karbNþúHbNþalGMBIkarelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgxagemeraKeGds_ eTAdl;RBHsgÇ nigsmaCikshKmn_. mCÄmNÐlRtUv)ansagsg;eLIgenAkñúgTIFøavtþGUrB½T§ ¬vtþRBHBuT§sasna enAkñ úgextþtaEkv¦ kñ úgqñaM 2000.qñaMbnÞab;mkeTot elak san vNÐ i In nig elak Wayne Matthysee

)anbegá It GgÁkarédKUkñ úgkþ Iemtþa ehIyGgÁkar COERR k¾)anepÞrkar RKb;RKgmCÄmNÐlTaMgmUlmk[BYkeKTaMgBIrnak;Ca GñkRKb;RKgCMnYs. CamYynwgkarBRgwgRbB½n§suxaPi)alCatibnþicmþg² nigkar ekIneLIgnUvfñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ édKUkñ úgkþ Iemtþa )anbEgVrkarykcitþTukdak;bnþ icmþg² BIkarEfTaMbeNþaHGasnñ mkCakarGb;rM karRbkbrbrciBa© wmCIvit nig karEfTaM tamshKmn_vijmþgxN³EdlenAEtbnþkarEfTaMkñ úgmCÄmNÐl ¬EdlCameFüa)aycugeRkay¦ eTAdl;kumarkMRBar EdlKµanGñkNamñak;CaGñkEfTaMBYkeK.

bc© úb,nñ shKmn_kumarvtþGUrB½T§ KW)anrkSabI)ac;kumarRbmaNCa65 nak; EdlmanGayucenøaHBI 1-19 qñaM. edaykñ úgcMeNamBYkeK manGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RbmaNCaBak;kNþal ebIeTaHbICakumar TaMgenaH minRtUv)anEbgEck[enAedayELkeTAtamsß anPaBpÞ úk emeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeKk¾eday. BYkeKTaMgenaHeKgenAkñ úgbnÞb;CamYyKña briePaKGahardUcKña nig )ancUlerondUcKña edaymin)anKitKUreTAdl;sßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_enaHeLIy. ebItamsmþIelak Ca Parmü RbFansMrbsMrYlkmµviFI )anniyayfa karBüa)al

EdlxusEbøkKña KWTak;TgeTAnwgtRmUvkarxagsuxPaBCak;lak;énkumarpÞ úkemeraKeGds_. suxPaBrbs;kumarTaMgenaH RtUv)anRtYt Binitüy:agditdl; nig RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTA kan;mnÞIreBTümUldæanerogral;Ex edIm,ITTYlfñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_. kumar TaMgGs; TTYl)ankarGb;rMxagkarkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_eTAtamGayusmRsb nig )anyl;dwgfa minmankarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgTak;TgnwgsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_enaHeLIy.

shKmn_kumarvtþGUrB½T§ )anpþl;karKaMRTy:ageBjTMhwgeTAdl;kar

GPivDÆn_sgÁm vb,Fm’ nig GarmµN_énshKmn_rbs;BYkeK. kumar manesrIPaBkñ úgkareTAelgmitþP½kþ isala nig GñkCitxagEdlsß it enAkñ úgPUmiCitenaH ehIyk¾GnuBaØat[TTYlePJ óvmkelgRKb;eBl.





53

GV IEdlsMxan;bMputenaHKW kumarRtUv)anelIkTwkcitþ[manTMnak;TMngCamYynwgsmaCikRkumRKYsarrbs;BYkeK ¬GñkEdlminGacpþl;kar EfTaMkñ úgnamCasac;jati edaysarbBaðasuxPaB Cak;lak; bBaðahirBaØvtß ú b¤ bBaðaepSg²¦ RBmTaMgGnuBaØat[eTAelgsac;jati nig

mitþP½ki þ kñ úg»kasbuNücUlqñaMExµr buNüP¢ M úbiNÐ nig buNüsasnanig vb,Fm’epSg²eTotpg. kumarmansiTi §kñ úgkarrkSaCMenOsasnapÞal;xø Ünrbs;BYkeK nig GaceKarBCMenOsasnaTaMgGs;enaHeday cMhr. xN³EdlkarGb;rMxagsasnaCak;lak; minRtUv)anpþl;CUnKuNPaBpø Úvcitþ¼GarmµN_RtUv)ancat;Tukfa mansar³sMxan;sRmab; karGPivDÆn_ ehIykumarRtUv)anpþl;»kas[cUlrYmeFV IsmaFi eronxagsil,³ nig Fm’vin½y y:ageTogTat; k¾dUcCaesvaRbcaMs)aþh_ enAtamvtþGaram nig RBHviharRKisÞkñ úgmUldæan ebIeTaHbIskmµPaB

TaMgGs;enaH RtUv)aneFV IeLIgedaykarsµ ½RKcitþTaMgRsugk¾eday.xN³eBlEdlRKb;RKgelIshKmn_kumarvtþGUrB½T§ GgÁkarédKUkñ úgkþ Iemtþa)an eFV IkarBRgwgsmtßPaBeTAdl;RKYsarEdlrgplb:HBal; edaysaremeraKeGds_ [ecHemIlEfTaMkumarenAtampÞHrbs;BYkeK edIm,Ikat;bnßykareRbIR)as;karEfTaMenAtammCÄmNÐl. enAqñaM 2011 GgÁkarédKUkñúgkþ Iemtþa )aneRCIserIsbuKÁlikcMnYn 12 nak; [eFV IkarCamYynwgRBHsgÇcMnYn 108 GgÁ enAtamvtþcMnYn 36 vtþnig eRCIserIsGñksµ½RKcitþcMnYn 42 nak; [pþl;esvaEfTaMtampÞH

eTAdl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_cMnYn 475 nak; nig kumarEdlgay rgeRKaHcMnYn 808 nak; enAkñúgRsukRbtibtiþ)aTIénextþtaEkv.karKaMRTxagcitþsgÁm nig pø ÚvGarmµN_ RtUv)anpþl;CUnedayRBHsgÇxN³Edl Gñksµ½RKcitþ pþl;Bt’man bec©keTsTak;TgnwgbBaðadUcCa cMeNHdwgxagkarBüa)al GaharrUbtßmÖ nig karkarBard¾manRbsiT§PaB. karbBa¢Ún d¾caM)ac;eTATTYlykkareFV IetsþrkemeraK eGds_ nig karBüa)al k¾dUcCaesvasuxPaB bnþBUC nig suxPaBpø ÚvePT nig esvaBnüarkMeNIt k¾CaskmµPaBmYyEdlGgÁkar)aneFV IpgEdr. karbNþ úHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ nig edImTunsRmab;cab;epþIm skmµPaBrkR)ak;cMNUl ¬dUcCakarciBa©wm man; Ta b¤ RCUk CaedIm¦

k¾RtUv)anpþl;CUnpgEdr eTAdl;RKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ edIm,Ikat;bnßyplb:HBal;mkelIesdækic©énemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_.elIsenHeTot RBHsgÇ nig Gñksµ ½RKcitþ )anelIkTwkcitþRkumRKYsar [eFVIy:agNaedIm,I[kumar²)ancUleronenAsala RBmTaMg)an

TMnak;TMngCamYynwgGaCJaFrsalatamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an. kar KaMRTxages,ógGahar nig smÖar³ ¬rYmman esovePAsikSa nigÉksNæansala¦ k¾RtUv)anpþl;CUnpgEdr dl;RkumRKYsarenAeBl NaEdlcaM)ac;. elak Ca Parmü )anelIkeLIgfa meFüa)ayenHKWmanRbsiT§PaBNas; BIeRBaH smaCikshKmn_ CaTUeTA eKarBRbNib½tn_RBHsgÇ nig sb,ayrIkrayenAeBlEdl)anTTYlkar TUrnµanBIRBHsgÇ. sRmab;RKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edlkan;sasnaRKisÞvij Gñksµ½RKcitþsasnaRKisÞRtUv)aneRCIserIseLIg

edIm,Ipþl;karKaMRTxagcitþsgÁm nig xagGarmµN_ eRkamRkbxNÐ RTwsþIsasnaRKisÞ.

GgÁkarédKUkñ úgkþ Iemtþa )ansgát;F¶n;eTAelIkarKaMRTdl;RkumRKYsar kñ úgkarEfTaMkUn²pÞal;xø Ünrbs;BYkeK bBa¢ ÚnkumareTAmCÄmNÐlEfTaMEtenAeBlNaEdlKµanCeRmIsNaepSgeTotb:ueNÑaH.

elakyay Ev:n19 Gayu 65 qñaM )ants‘ UciBa© wmbI)ac;EfrkSaecARbus Gayu 13 qñaM rbs;Kat; cab;taMgBIGñksµ ½RKcitþénGgÁkarédKUkñ úgkþI emtþa)aneTACYbKat;elIkdMbUgmkemø :H. Kat;)anemIlkarxusRtUvecARbusrbs;Kat; cab;taMgBI«Bukmþayrbs;eK)ane)aHbg;eKecal

19 mi nEmneQµaHBitrbs;Kat; eT

enAeBlEdleKeTIbEtmanGayu 3 Ex mkemø :H. elakyay Ev:nminmanR)ak;cMNUleTogTat;enaHeT ehIyKat;k¾)anCYbRbTHnUvbBaðakñ úgkarpÁt;pÁg;cMNIGahar sMelokbMBak; nig fvikasRmab;kar cUlsalaeron dl;ecARbusrbs;Kat;pgEdr. enAeBlEdlecA

rUbPaBelx 6 ³ elakyay Ev:n Gayu 65 qñaM )anni gkM BugEfTaM ecARbusrbs;Kat; EdlmanGayu 13 qñaM cab; taMgBIecAKat; eTI bnw gekI tmk)anGayu 3 Exmkemø : H




54


Rbusrbs;Kat;Føak;xøÜnQW Kat;)anykecARbusKat;eTAmnÞIreBTüenAmUldæan TIEdlecARbusenaHRtUv)aneFVI eraKvinicä ½yfa manpÞ úk emeraKeGds_. PøamenaH enAeBlEdl)andwgGMBIsßanPaBrbs;

elakyaytamry³GñkPUmi Gñksµ ½RKcitþGgÁkarédKUkñ úgkþ Iemtþak¾)aneTACYbKat;. bc©úb,nñ Gñksµ½RKcitþ)aneTACYbKat; 2 dgkñ úg 1 ExedIm,Ipþl;es,ógGahar nig KaMRTxagsmÖar³ ¬rYmmanÉksNæansala nig esovePAsikSasRmab;ecARbusrbs;Kat;¦ RBmTaMgfvikamYycMnYntUc edIm,I[BYkeKGaceFV IdMeNIreTAkan;mnÞ IreBTümUldæanerogral;Ex. Gñksµ ½RKcitþ k¾)anpþl;karKaMRTpgEdrxagcitþsgÁm nig )anEckrMElkBt’manGMBIbBaðanana dUcCa karkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ GaharrUbtßmÖ nig Gnam½y ¬elakyay Ev:n )an

rMlwkeLIgvijfa BImun enAeBlEdlecArbs;Kat;RtUv)aneFVIeraK vinicä ½yfa manpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ KWKat;mindwgGV ITal;EtesaHTak;TgeTAnwgemeraKeGds_¦.

ebIeTaHbICaKat;sb,ayrIkrayy:agxøaMgcMeBaHkarKaMRT EdlKat;)anTTYlBIGgÁkarédKUkñ úgkþ Iemtþak¾eday k¾elakyay Ev:n enAmankar

RBYy)armÖfa etIGñkNanwgbI)ac;EfrkSaecARbusrbs;Kat;enAeBl EdlKat;søab;eTA. Kat;)at;dMNwgsUnüQwgGMBI«Bukmþayrbs;ecARbusKat; mindwgfaBYkeKsøab; b¤ rs;ya:gNaenaHeT. Kat;manecA

7 nak;epSgeTot ¬ecATaMgGs;rs;enACamYynwgRkumRKYsarrbs; BYkeK¦ b: uEnþ BYkeKTaMgGs;suT§EtRkIRk ehIyminGacciBa©wmbI)ac;EfrkSasmaCikRKYsarbEnßmepSgeTot)aneT. ebItamRbsasn_elak Ca Parmü niyayfa RbsinebIelakyay Ev:n søab;eTAenAeBlEdlecARbusrbs;Kat;minTan;eBjv½yeT enaHGgÁkarkñúgkþ Iemtþa GacnwgniyayCamYysmaCikRkumRKYsarrbs;ecARbusKat; k¾dUcCasmaCikRKYsardéTepSgeTotEdlrs;enAkñúgPUmiCamYy [CYyciBa©wmbI)ac;EfrkSaekµgRbusenaH edaymankarCYyKaMRTCa

bnþBIGgÁkarédKUkñ úgkþIemtþa. bnÞab;mk RbsinebIkarciBa© wmrebob CakUnFm’ b¤ kUnciBa© wm minGaceFVI)aneT enaHGgÁkarnwgykKat; eTA[rs;enAkñ úgshKmn_kumarvtþGUrB½T§.

Fanadl;karcUleTAeRbIR)as;esvananaTak;Tgnw gemeraKeGds_ tamry³kar sRmbsRmY ld¾ RKb;RCugeRCay

kargarrbs;GgÁkarkarItaskm<úCa ¬Caritas¦ RtUv)anelIkeLIgenATIenH BIeRBaHEtGgÁkarenH )aneFV IkarCamYynwgRbCaBlrdæEdl Bi)akcUldl; kñúgenaHrYmmanRsþ I nig kumarEdlBi)alcUleTAdl; ¬lkçN³vinicä ½yelx 8¦ nig edIm,IFanakarsRmbsRmYlfñak;eRkam

Cati nig karEckrMElkBt’man ¬lkçN³vinicä ½yelx 11¦.kñ úgnamCasaxaGPivDÆn_sgÁmpøÚvkarénRBHviharkatUlik GgÁkar karItaskm< úCa )aneFV IkargarenAkñ úgextþ cMnYn 8 enATUTaMgRbeTs km< úCa edaymankariyal½yCatienATIRkugPñ MeBj. GgÁkarkarItas km< úCa )anepþatkic©GnþraKmn_eTAelIsnþ isuxes,óg suxPaBshKmn_ nig siTi§mnusS. GgÁkarkarItas pþl;karEfTaMenAtampÞH dl; RbCaBlrdæEdlrs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_cMnYn 1713 nak; nigeRcI inCag 5000 smaCikRKYsar enAkñúgRsukRbtibtiþcMnYn 4 én

extþesomrab edayrab;bB©ÚalRsukcMnYn 12 nig PUmicMnYn 616.enAkñúgRsuksURtniKm extþesomrab buKÁlik nig Gñksµ ½RKcitþcMnYn10 nak;rbs;GgÁkarkarItaskm< úCa )aneFV Ikargarkñ úgkarelIkkm<s;

karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nig Cm¶ WkameraK RBmTaMg)anCRmujelIkTwkcitþ nig KaMRTdl;smaCikshKmn_[eFVIetsþrkemeraK eGds_. GgÁkar )aneFV IkarsRmbsRmYlesvaEfTaMtampÞH RkumCYy xø ÜnÉg kic©GnþraKmn_xagkarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit nig mNÐlsMct sRmab;smaCikshKmn_Edlrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_.

GgÁkarkarItaskm< úCa KWCaGgÁkarmYykñ úgcMeNamGgÁkarcMnYn 3EdleFV IkargarTak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_ enAkñ úgRsuksURtniKm ehIy Edl)anbegá ItkarpSaP¢ab;d¾rwgmaMCamYyédKUmUldæan. GgÁkarTaMg3 )aneFV IkargarCamYyKña edIm,IKaMRTeTAdl;shKmn_mUldæankñúgkarcUleTAeRbIR)as;esvananaenAmNÐlsuxPaBTaM g 23 rbs; Rsuk. edIm,IeCosvagkareFV IkargarRtYtKña nig edIm,IRKbdNþb;[ )anCaGtibrma edaymankarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYynwgGaCJaFr suxaPi)alRsuk GgÁkarTaMg 3 )anRBmeRBogKñaEbgEckmNÐl suxPaB nig shKmn_EdlGgÁkarnImYyRtUveFV IkarCamYy. GgÁkar karItaskm<úCa TTYlxusRtUvPUmicMnYn 14 nig mNÐlsuxPaBcMnYn16. buKÁlik nig Gñksµ ½RKcitþ)ancuHeTAeFV IkargarenAmNÐlsuxPaB

nig PUmiTaMgGs;enaHy:ageTotTat; ehIy)anKaMRTsmaCikshKmn_ kñ úgkareTAeRbIR)as;esvakarBar Büa)al EfTaM nig kat;bnßypl b:HBal;EdlbNþalmkBIemeraKeGds_¼ Cm¶ weGds_.





55

karTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñ iTrvag GgÁkarkarItaskm< úCa nig buKÁlik mNÐlsuxPaB )annaMmknUvkic©shkarKñay:agl¥ Edleq<aHeTArk karCYyseRgÁaHCIvitmnusSCaeRcInnak;.

BIeRBaHEtcMeNHdwgénkarcmøg nig CeRmIsénkarBüa)alemeraK eGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_mankarekIneLIg. ebIeyagtambuKÁlikGgÁkar

karItaskm< úCafa muneBlGgÁkarcab;epþ ImskmµPaBGb;rMshKmn_nig elIkkm<s;karyl;dwg GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_mankarBi)aknwglk;plitplrbs;BYkeKenAnwgmUldæanNas; BIeRBaH smaCikshKmn_mankarP½yxøacnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_. b: uEnþbc©úb,nñsmaCikshKmn_kan;EteRcIn min)anerIseGIgeTAelIGñklk;Edl BYkeK)andwgfa CaGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_enaHeLIy. eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday ]bsKÁenAEtmansRmab;bukÁlik GgÁkarkarItaskm< úCaenAeBlEdlBYkeKcuHeTAtamdanGñkCm¶ WEdlKµanTUrs½BÞéd ehIy

EdleFVIkarenAERscmáarq¶ayBIpÞHrbs;BYkeK. CasMNagl¥Edl buKÁlik)anrkeXIj GñkRsIran enAkñ úgPUmirbs;Kat;taMgBIelIkdMbUgenAeBlEdlBYkeKcuHeTArk k¾b: uEnþ manRbCaBlrdæCaeRcIneTot EdlKµanTUrs½BÞéd ehIybuKÁlikrbs;GgÁkarCYbRbTHnUvbBað akñúgkarTak;TgeTABYkeK RbsinebIBYkeKGs;TaMgenaH ecjeTAeFV Ikar q¶aymin)anenApÞH.

GgÁkarkarItas eqøIytbeTAnwgsßanPaBenH edaybegáIn[mankarBak;B½n§énGñksµ½RKcitþEdlrs;enACamYyeraKeGds_ CaEpñk

énkmµviFIkarEfTaMenAtamshKmn_ ehIyGacGñkeFIVkarenAfñak;shKmn_)an. edayTTYl)ankarbNþ úHbNþalBIGgÁkarkarItas Gñksµ ½RKcitþTaMgenHGaceFI Vkargarkñ úgkmµviFIkarEfTaMenAtamshKmn_

rUbPaBelx 7 ³ GñkRsI can; erom KW Camþayd¾ mmajw kénkUnePøaHTaM gBI r. nag)an eRbI R)as; esvabgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_ BI mþayeTAkUn taM gEtBI nagmanépÞeBaH edaymankarCYy]btßmÖBI GgÁkarkarItaskm<úCa ni g buKÁli kmNÐlsuxPaB

GñkRsI can; erom Gayu 40 qñaM )anerobkarCamYybþ Irbs; nag eQµaH PYg man EdlmanmuxrbreFV IERscmáar. GñkRsIerom nig elak man KWCa«BukmþaymYyd¾l¥énkUnePøaHmYyKUEdlmanGayu 1 qñaM. enAeBlEdl GñkRsI erom manépÞeBaHnag)anB¤GMBIsar³sMxan;énkareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ ehIyKat;k¾)aneFVIdMeNIreTAmNÐlsuxPaBedayxøÜnÉg.

eBlenaH GñkRsIk¾)aneFV IetsþrkemeraKeGds_ k¾b: uEnþ min)anRtLb;mkyklT§pleT. buKÁlikmNÐlsuxPaB)andwgfa GñkRsImanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ )andwgfa GñkRsImanépÞeBaH )andwgfa GñkRsIrs;enAPUmiNa ehIyEfmTaMg)andwgfa GgÁkarkarItaskm< úCa)aneFV IkarenAPUmienaHEfmeTot.edIm,IrkSakarsm¶at; nig PaBlak;kM)aMgrbs;GñkRsIerom buKÁlikqµbmNÐlsuxPaB )anrYmdMeNIrCamYynwgbuKÁlik GgÁkarkarItaskm<úCa cuHeTAsYrsuxTukçdl;pÞHrbs;GñkRsI.

enAeBlEdlbuKÁlikqµb)anCYbGñkRsI buKÁlikqµbk¾)anR)ab;GñkRsIfa lT§plénkareFV Ietsþ)anecjehIy ehIyGaceTAyk)anenAmNÐlsuxPaB. dMNwgenHKWmann½yRKb;RKan;kñúgkarelIkTwkcitþGñkRsI[RtLb;eTAmNÐlsuxPaBedIm,IyklT§plénkareFV Ietsþrbs;Kat; ehIyGaceRbIR)as;esvabgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn)anEfmeTot.CalT§pl kUnePøaHTaMgBIrrbs;Kat;minmanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_enaHeT. buKÁlik nig Gñksµ ½RKcitþrbs;GgÁkarkarItaskm< úCa)anbnþcuHeTAsYrsuxTukç GñkRsI erom nig elak man CaRbcaMRBmTaMg)anpþl;fvikaedIm,I[BYkeKGaceFVIdMeNIreTAkan; mNÐlsuxPaBerogral;Ex.

cab;taMgGgÁkarkarrItaskm<úCa eFVIkargarenAkñúgRsuksURtniKm mk buKÁlikrbs;GgÁkar)anraykarN_mkfa mankarekIneLIgGMBI cMeNHdwgTak;TgnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nig CaTUeTAmankarfy

cuHnUvcMnYnkrNIsgS½yfamanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ EdlRtUv)anbBa¢ ÚneTAkan;mNÐlsuxPaBCaerogral;Ex. BYkeKk¾)anelIkeLIgpgEdr fa mankarfycuHnUvkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgenAkñ úgshKmn_




56


)anedayxø ÜnÉg edayEsVgrkviFIfµ I²sMrab;karBüa)al nig eFVIkar Gb;rMdl;shKmn_ edImI ,Fana[mankarRbkan;P¢ab;nUvkarBüa)al nig viFIsaRsþsMrab;rs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_. BYkeKCaGñkdwknaM RkumCYyxøÜnÉgkñúgkarRbCuM sMrab;Gñkrs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_ ehIyBYkeKCaGñkniyay nig CaGñkpþl;sakSIenAkñúgRBwtþikar sMxan;² nig bNþajkargarCamYyvtþGaram RKÚbeRgon nig Gñk dwknaMPUmi edImI,kat;bnßykarerIseGIg nig mak;gay. Gñksµ ½RKcitþ CY YyRbCaBlrdæeFI VsmhrNkmµkñ úgsgÁm edayP¢ab;eTAnwgkarKMaRTdl;karrs;enA nig karbNþ úHbNþalCMnajepSg². RkumGñksµ ½RKcitþ Edlrs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_ KWmantYnaTIsMxan;CaKMrU nig pþl; karKMaRT Casarvnþdl;RKYsar .

eFV IkargarCamY ynwgshKmn_ sasnaepSgeTot edIm,Ikat;bnßykarmak;gay ni g karerIseGIg

skmµPaBdUcteTAenH nwgpþl;Ca]TahrN_GMBIbTBiesaFn_l¥²lkçN³vinicä ½yelx 7 ¬bTBiesaFn_EdlnaM[mankarekIneLIgnUvkarTTYlsÁal;BIshKmn_ nig sgÁm cMeBaHGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ nigRbCaBlrdæEdlrgpl b:HBal;d¾sMxan;¦ nig lkçN³vinicä ½yelx 6

¬esvaedayminmanlkçxNÐ[GñkeRbIR)as;esvapøas;bþ Úrsasna¦.

GgÁkarxagsasna kMBugEtmantYnaTId¾sMxan;mYy EdlGacpþl;kic©GnþraKmn_Tak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_eTAdl; TaMgGñkEdlminkan;sasnarbs;xø Ün nig TaMgGñkEdlkan;sasnaCak;lak;. enHmann½yfa GgÁkarxagsasna dUcCaGgÁkarGPivDÆn_mUldæansasnaGI usøam ¬ILDO¦ Gacpþl;sarGb;rMsuxPaBsaFarN³minTak;Tgnwgsasna nig esvananaCUnRbCaBlrdæTUeTA k¾dUcCakarEsVgrk shKmn_ nig emdwknaMEdlkan;sasnaCak;lak; eTAtamviFImYy EdlGgÁkarminEmnsasnamYycMnYnminGaceFV I)an.

GgÁkar ILDORtUv)anbegá IteLIgenAqñaM 1993 kñ úgeKalbMNgelIk km<s;KuNPaBCIviténCnRkIRkbMput nig CngayrgeRKaHbMputenAkñ úgsgÁm edayepþateTAelIkarGPivDÆn_vis½yksikmµ nig CnbT

karGb;rMsuxPaB karbegá ItmuxrbrciBa© wmCIvit smFm’eynD½r karGb;rMxagsiTi §mnusS suxdumGnþrsasna nig karksagsnþ iPaB. GgÁkar ILDO )ancab;epþ ImGnuvtþkic©GnþraKmn_kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkral dalénemeraKeGds_ cab;taMgBIqñaM 1997 mkem: øH ehIyTTYl)aneCaKC½ykñ úgkarpþl;kic©GnþraKmn_kñ úgkar karBar Büa)al EfTaM nigkat;bnßyplb:HBal;EdlbNþalmkBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_eTAdl;shKmn_sasnaGI usøam EdlBImunTTYl)antictYcbMputnUvkarGb;rMsuxPaBsaFarN³. k¾b: uEnþ GgÁkar ILDO manlT§PaBcUl eTAdl;Gñkkan;sasnaTaMgGs; Edl)anpøas;bþ ÚrCIvit dUcEdlRsþ Iv½yekµgmñak;Edlkan;sasnaRBHBuT§ maneQµaHfa sar:g CaedIm.

bnÞab;BI Gñknag sar:g )aneFV IetsþehIyrkeXIjfa manpÞ úkemeraK eGds_rYcmk GñkPUmirbs;Kat;)andwgBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;nag eBlenaHkarerIseGIgEdlnag)anCYbRbTHKW nagRtUv)aneKminrab;rk nig RtUv)aneFV I[ekItTukçrIgér. enAtamePaCnIydæanm©as;hag)anhamnagmin[nagGgÁúycuHeTAnwgtueT BYkeK[nagx©b;cMNIGaharykeTAbriePaKenAÉpÞH. enAtamhag nig ranlk; TMnij Gñklk;minGnuBaØat[nagb:HBal;plitplrbs;BYkeKenaHeLIy nagRKan;Etcg¥úleTAelIplitplNaEdlnagcg;)anenaH)anehIy. enAeBlEdlnagedIrtampøÚv RbCaBlrdæ)anQb;eFVI dMeNIr eday[nageFVIdMeNIreTAmun rYcehIyBYkeKeFVIdMeNIrtam eRkay edayrkSacm¶ay[enAq¶ayBIKña. KµannrNamñak;niyay rknageT.

éf¶mYy buKÁlik nig Gñksµ ½RKcitþGgÁkar ILDO

)ancuHeTAPUmirbs;nag edIm,IelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ kñúgenaHrYmman

TaMgrebobqøg nig minqøgemeraKeGds_ ¬karP½yxøackarqøgemeraK eGds_tamry³ mUsxaM CaehtueFVI[RbCaBlrdænaMKñaeKcecjBInag¦. enAkñ úgGgÁRbCM ushKmn_Edl)anerobcMeLIgedayGgÁkar ILDO Gñknag sar:g )anesñ IsMufa etInagGacniyayCamYynwgshKmn_EdlRbmUlpþúMKñaenH)anEdrb¤Gt; GMBIGarmµN_Edlnagman. enAeBlenaHnag)anerobrab;R)ab;BYkeK GMBIkarminrab;rk nig karerIseGIgmkelIrUbnagEdlnagCYbRbTHknøgmk eBlenaHmnusCaeRcIncab;epþ Imbgð ÚrTwkEPñk. eRkayBIGgÁRbCM ushKmn_enaHrYcmk RbCaBlrdæcab;epþ Imniyayrknagbnþ icmþg²mkvij. sUm,IEtkumartUc² EdlBImunFøab;EtmankarP½yxøaccMeBaH rUbnagk¾gak mkniyayrknagvijEdr. eRkAEtQb;CYbRbTHnUvPaBlVIgCUrct;edaysarEtxVHkaryl;dwg EdlnagFøab;)anCYbRbTHenaHmk nagmanPaBFUrRsalkñ úgGarmµN_ nig EfmTaMgrIkrayEdlshKmn_

TTYlsÁal;nagCafµ ImþgeTot.





57

GgÁkar ILDO )anTTYlsÁal;PaBkøahanrbs;Gñknag sar:gkñ úgkarEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_CamYynwgshKmn_rbs;nag ehIy edaysarEtPaBkøahanrbs;nagenHehIy eTIb)anCaeFV I[mankar fycuHenAkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgkñ úgcMeNammnusSEdl)ansþab;erOgravrbs;nag. GgÁkar)anGeBa¢IjnagCajwkjab; [ niyayerOgravrbs;nag enAtamRBwtþkarN_shKmn_epSg² edIm,I pþl;CaTsSn³yl;eXIj nig karTUrnµanpÞal;xøÜnrbs;nageTAdl; GñkepSgeTot[h‘anniyayecjmk. bc©úb,nñ Gñknag sar:gkøayCaGñksµ ½RKcitþd¾eTogTat;rbs;GgÁkar ILDO. kñ úgnamCaGñk kan;sasnaRBHBuT§ Gñknag sar:g mankarsb,ayrIkrayCamYy nwgeKalneya)ayrbs;GgÁkar ILDO Edl)anpþl;kic©GnþraKmn_

eTAdl;GñkEdlkan;sasnaepSgBIeK. y:agNak¾eday GñknagmankareBjcitþpgEdr cMeBaHGtþsBaØaNsasnaGIusøamrbs;GgÁkar BIeRBaH nag)aneXIjBIrebobEdlGgÁkar ILDO GaceFV IkarTMnak;TMngCamYynwgemdwknaM nig shKmn_sasnaGI usøam. cab;taMgBI)anCYbCamYyGgÁkar ILDO BIdMbUgmk Gñknag sar:g mankar yl;dwgeRcInGMBITsSn³sasnaGIusøam CaBiess Tak;TgeTAnwgemeraKeGds_. RbkarenH )aneFV I[nagkan;EtmanlT§PaBTak;TgCamYynwgsmaCikshKmn_sasnaGIusøam. Gñknag sar:g enAEt eKarBRbNib½tn_sasnaRBHBuT§dEdl EfmTaMgmanGarmµN_fasasnarbs;nag TTYl)ankareKarBBIshkarIEdlCaCnCatim: Usø Im rbs;nag k¾dUcCanag)aneKarBsasnarbs;eKvijpgEdr.

eRbIR)as;tY naTIxagsgÁmrbs;RBHsgÇ Rbkbedayvi C¢ man

ki c©GnþraKmn_ xageRkam GaccUleTAdl; RbCaBlrdæEdlBi)aknw g

cUldl; kñ úgenaHrYmman Rsþ I ni g kumarEdlBi )aknw gcUldl; ¬lkçN³ vi ni cä ½ yelx 8¦ ni g eFV I[GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ mankarcUlrYmy: ag skmµ ¬lkçN³vi nicä ½y elx 10¦.

GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_ KWCaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkñ úgRsukmYy EdlmanbuKÁlik CnCatiExµrRbmaNCa 150nak; kMBugeFVIkarkñúgextþcMnYn 7 enAPaKBayBüénRbeTskm<úCaenACM uvijbwgTenøsab. edaymanmUldæanenAkñ úgvtþGnøg;vil extþ )at;dMbg GgÁkarmaneKalbMNg {eFVI[seRmc)annUvsuxdumkmµ

rvagbuKÁl sgÁm nig briyakas} ¬21¦ tamry³karKaMRTeTAdl; karGPivDÆn_vis½yksikmµ nig CnbT karBRgwgGPi)alkic©Ebb RbCaFibetyü nig KNnIPaBsgÁm karelIkkm<s;smPaBeynD½r nig siTi §mnusS nig karFana[)annUvkarTTYl)ankarGb;rMCabzm nig esvasuxaPi)alnana kñ úgenaHrYmman esvaEfTaMtampÞH nigesvaepSg²eTot sRmab;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. GgÁkarRBHBuT§ sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_ RtUv)anbegá IteLIgenAqñaM 1990 eday RBHsgÇmYyRkum kñ úgeKalbMNgelIkkm<s;vis½yRBHBuT§sasna

[cUlrYmkñúgsgÁm edayepþatkarykcitþTukdak;CasMxan;eTAelI tYnaTIRBHsgÇ enAkñ úgkarGPivDÆn_shKmn_ nig sgÁm.

GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_ maneKalneya)ayepþat elIeynD½r nig siTi§mnusS RBmTaMgGnuvtþeTAtameKalkarN_ nigeKalneya)ayCati CamKÁ úeTsk_sRmab;kargarrbs;xø Ün ³

• eKalneya)ayCati sþ IGMBIkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnakñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ ¬RksYgFmµkar nig sasna¦

• EpnkaryuT§saRsþCati sRmab;kareqøIytbBIBhuvis½y nigRKb;RCugeRCay kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraK eGds_ qñaM 2011-2015

• niyamCatisRmab;karEfTaM karKaMRT nig karkarBar kumar

kMRBar nig kumargayrgeRKaH ¬RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§CnnigyuvnItsm,Ta qñaM 2010¦

• niyamGb,brimasþ IGMBIkarEfTaMepSgeTotsRmab;kumar ¬RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItsm,Ta qñaM 2008¦

• eKalkarN_ENnaMCati sRmab;karbgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn ¬RksYgsuxaPi)al qñaM 2010¦

• eKalkarN_ENnaMCatisRmab;kareRbIR)as;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_cMeBaHkumar ¬RksYgsuxaPi)al qñaM 2010¦




58


GñkRsI sVay sI uNan nig bþ Irbs;nag eQµaH elOn visuT§ rs;enAkñ úgextþ)at;dMbg. GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasna sRmab;karGPivDÆn_)aneTAsYrsuxTukçeKelIkdMbUgenAqñaM 2005 bnÞab;BIGñksµ ½RKcitþEdl Ca])ask¼])asika )ansegáteXIjfa GñkRsI sI uNan RskTm¶n;CaxøaMg. BYkeK)ansaksYrGMBIsßansuxPaBrbs;nag ehIy)ansYr nagfa nagmanEdlKitGMBIkareTAeFV IetsþrkemeraKeGds_Edrb¤eT. sI uNan minTan;seRmccitþfa eTAeFV IetsþrkemeraKeGds_enAeLIyeTehIyk¾)ansM u[Gñksµ ½RKcitþTaMgenaHcakecjBIpÞH. Gñksµ ½RKcitþ)ancuHeTAsYrsuxTukçnagmþgeTot eBlenaH sI uNanmankarxwgsm,ar ehIyk¾bnþbeNþjGñksµ ½RKcitþ[ecjBIpÞHeTot. enATIbBa©b; nagk¾TTYl)ankarGeBa¢IjcuHsYrsuxTukçBIRBHsgÇmYyGgÁ énGgÁkar

RBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_. ebIeTaHbICaRBHsgÇ)anmanBuT§dIkadUcKñanwgGñksµ ½RKcitþelIkmun²)anniyayk¾eday k¾sI uNanmankareKarBcMeBaHRBHsgÇpgEdr mann½yfa nag)ansþab;eday RbugRby½tñeTAnwgGV IEdlRBHsgÇ)anmanBuT§dIka ehIyEfmTaMg)anykcitþTukdak;CasMxan;eTAnwgBuT§dIkaenaHeTotpg. nag)anseRmccitþeTAeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ ehIy)andwgfa nagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. bnÞab;mk GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;kar

GPivDÆn_ )anCYyKaMRT sI uNan [TTYl)anfñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ enAÉmNÐlsuxPaBkñ úgmUldæan.

bc©úb,nñ sIuNan )ankøayxøÜneTACaGñksµ½RKcitþénGgÁkarRBHBuT§ sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_ )anpþl;karKaMRTeTAdl;eTAGñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_déTepSgeTot. Cajwkjab; nag)aneFV IsmaFienAeBlmanCemøaHRKYsar nig )anpþl;dMbUnµanTak;TgeTAnwgbBaðananadUcCa GMeBIhwgSaxageynD½rCaedIm. tYnaTI sIuNan CaGñkeFVIsmaFi )anykeTAeRbIR)as;elImuxCMnYjrbs;nagpgEdr ³ nagCaGñkeFV ICMnYjxagRtI nig )anpÁt;pÁg;eTAdl;Gñklk;rayepSg²eTot.

ebItamkarerobrab;BI sIuNan lT§plEdl)anmkBIkargarrbs;GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_ enAkñúgRsukrbs;nageXIjfa )ankat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgEdlGñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_Føab;CYbRbTH. sI uNan manPaBeCOCak; nig mankar TMnak;TMngy:agc,as;las;. sIuNan nig bþIrbs;nag )anniyay fa BYkeKcg;[eKykrUbftrbs;BYkeKeTAe)aHBumÖpSayenAkñúgr)aykarN_enH ehIyk¾cg;[eKeRbIR)as;eQµaHBitrbs;BYkeKpgEdr CaCageRbIeQµaHEkøgkøay.

rUbPaBelx 8 ³ GñkRsI sVay sI uNan ni g bþ I rbs; nageQµaH elOn vi suT§ Edl)ancUlrYmkñ úg kmµvi FI rbs; GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab; karGPi vDÆn_ . bnÞab; BI karTUrnµanrbs; RBHsgÇ kñ úgkaretsþrk emeraKeGds_ qñaM 2005 sI uNan TTYl)ankarBüa)al RbqaM gnw gemeraKeGds_ ehI y)ankøayCaGñkdw knaM RkumCYyxø ÜnÉgénGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_





59

karBiPakSa nig

esckþIsnñidæaneFV IkargarCamY yGñkdw knaMsasnaedIm,I BRgwgkarcUlrY mrbs;shKmn_

lT§PaBénemdwknaMsasna man\Ti §BleTAelIkarpøas;bþ ÚrkarRbRBwtþ rbs;buKÁl nig shKmn_ RtUv)anelIkeLIgedayGgÁkarsasna

RBHBuT§ sasnaRKisÞ sasna\søam nig GgÁkarminEmnxagsasna.GgÁkarsasnaRKisÞnig GgÁkarsasna\søam )aneFV IkargaredIm,IelIk km<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ kñúgcMeNamGñkdwknaMsasnarbs;BYkeK dUecñH GñkdwknaMsasnaKYrRtUv)anbMBak;eday]bkrN_ nana edIm,IBiPakSa nig eqø Iytbkñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldal emeraKeGds_enAkñ úgshKmn_. y:agNak¾eday RbCaBlrdækm< úCaPaKeRcInelIslub RtUv)anrkeXIjfa CaGñkkan;sasnaRBHBuT§ RKb;GgÁkarTaMgGs; edayminniyayGMBIsasna )anTTYlsÁal;

GMBIplRbeyaCn_d¾mansar³sMxan; kñ úgkar[RBHsgÇcUlrYmBak;B½n§ kñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_tamshKmn_ CaBiess karpþl;karKaMRTxagcitþ viC¢a nig pøÚvGarmµN_eTAdl;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ nig karelIkkm<s; karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ RBmTaMgkarkat;bnßykarmak;gay kñ úgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæTUeTA.

edaysarEtsßanPaBrbs;BYkeKenAkñ úgsgÁmkm< úCa karmanvtþmanRBHsgÇenAkñ úgeBlRbCM ushKmn_ KWRtUv)anemIleXIjfa Cakar BRgwgkarcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_ nig eFV I[manCMenOeTAelIsarxagsuxPaBsaFarN³ nig sgÁm. ]TahrN_ evC¢> RsI van;FYn RbFankmµviFImUlniFisklénGgÁkarEXrkm<úCa )ankt;smÁal;eXIjfaGgÁRbCM ushKmn_ GacmanGñkcUlrYmEdlCamnusSeBjv½yRbmaNCa 100 nak; nig kumarRbmaNCa 200 nak; TaMgGs;KñaCECkKñaeTAvijeTAmky:agRThwg k¾b: uEnþ PaBs¶at;es¶ omnwgekItmanmkelI hVÚgmnusSTaMgGs;enaH enAeBlNaEdl RBHsgÇcab;epþImmanBuT§dIka. sUm,IEtkumark¾Qb;CECkKña ehIygakmksþab;eday ykcitþTukdak;eTAnwgGV IEdlkMBugmanBuT§dIka. elak ehOn eynFI

GñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagPaBCaGñkdwknaMRBHBuT§sasnaénGgÁkar PDCR enAextþkMBg;FM )anelIkeLIgGMBIkarGnuvtþn_tamsMnYnPasar ¬idiom¦ edIm,IbgðajGMBI\Ti §Blrbs;RBHsgÇfa ³ {RbsinebIRBHsgÇ

mansgÇdIka 10 cMNuc enaHmnusSmñak;GaceCOya:gehacNas;k¾ 7 cMNucEdr. EtRbsinebImnusSFmµtaniyay 10 cMNuc enaHmnusSdEdlmñak;enaHGaceCOEt 1 cMNucb: ueNÑaH}. elak em:t LnGñksRmbsRmYlmCÄmNÐlkumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaHénGgÁkarseRgÁaHkumarGURsþalI enAextþéRBEvg )anelIkeLIgfa³{RbsinebIGgÁRbCM uRtUv)anerobcMeLIgeday ¬GaCJaFrmUldæan¦ enaHGñkPUmimincg;mkcUlrYmeT k¾b: uEnþ enAeBlEdlGgÁRbCM uenaHRtUv)anerobcMedayKN³kmµaFikarvtþvij enaHBYkeKnwgmkcUlrYmeRcIn}.Kat;)ansnµt;)atuPUtenH eTAnwgsßanPaBRBHsgÇenAkñ úgsgÁmkm< úCak¾dUcCaeTAnwgTsSn³yl;eXIj Edlkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasnaRtUv)anGnuvtþRbkbedaysmPaB nig tmøaPaB kñúgkarepþateq<aHeTAelIsmaCishKmn_EdlRkIRkbMput nig gayrgeRKaHbMput.

Cajwkjab; GgÁkar)anelIkeLIgGMBItRmUvkarkñúgkarGPivDÆn_smtßPaBRBHsgÇ CaBiess GñkEdlmkBICnbT EdlCaFmµtamankarGb;rMRtwmEtfñak;bzmb:ueNÑaH. RBHsgÇEdl)ancUlrYmkñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ ¬CaBiess Gñk EdleFV IkargarCamYynwgKN³kmµaFikarvtþ¦ CYnkalRtUv)anRbKl;CUnnUvtYnaTIxagkargarrdæ)al hirBaØvtß ú nig kmµviFI. Cajwkjab;kic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;Tb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ RtUv)ant¾P¢ab;eTAnwgkarksagsmtßPaB. GgÁkarCaeRcIn dUcCaGgÁkarCIvitRbkbedayesckþIéføfñÚr GgÁkarEXrkm<úCa GgÁkar seRgÁaHkumarGURsþalI GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_GgÁkar UNICEF nig mCÄmNÐleRsacRsg;enARbeTskm<úCaTaMgGs;Kña)aneFV IkargarksagsmtßPaBdl;RBHsgÇ. GgÁkarxøH)aneFV IkargarCamYynwgdUnCIRBHBuT§sasna. elIsenHeTot edIm,Ipþl;karbNþ úHbNþalkarelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_eTAdl;RBHsgÇEdleTIbEtbYsfµI GgÁkarxøH)anerobcMbNþúHbNþal vKÁrMlwkeLIgvijCabnþbnÞab; edayyl;eXIjfa briyakasénkar qøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ nig karBüa)al KWCakarvivtþn_eTAmux

CaRbcaM. CakarBit karmkdl; nig karBRgIkesvapþl;fñaMBüa)al RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ nig Cm¶W»kasniym RBmTaMgkarerobcM[manesvabgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn )anTamTar

karBiPakSa nig esckþ Isnñ idæan

5



60


[sßab½nxagsasnaTaMgGs; bnþrMlwkkaryl;dwgrbs;BYkeKcMeBaHkarqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ nig kareqø IytbcMeBaHCm¶ WeGds_.

kartP¢ ab;Fmµ eTsaCamY ynw gsar

karBarkaqøgemeraKeGds_ GgÁRbCM uenAtamshKmn_ nigFmµeTsnasasna Cajwkjab;RtUv)aneRbIR)as; edIm,IpSBVpSaysarkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_eTAdl;RbCaBlrdæTUeTA k¾dUcCakaredaHRsaybBaðaénkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgenAkñ úgshKmn_. enAkñúg»kasEbbhñwg RBHsgÇ)aneRbIR)as;eKalkarN_TaMg 5 rbs;RBHBuT§sasna edIm,ICRmujelIkTwkcitþ[manKuNsm,tþinana dUcCa esckþIRslaj; esckþI

emtþa nig esckþIkruNa xN³EdlTUrnµan[lHbg;nUvkarRbRBwtþ EdlRbkbedayeRKaHfñak;x<s;. elak Ca saer:t GnuRbFanGgÁkar PDCR enAextþkMBg;cam )anelIkeLIgfa emeronEdl )ancgRkgeday RksYgFmµkar nigsasna KWmanPaBxusEbøkKñaBIemeronEdl)ancgRkgeLIgeday RksYgsuxaPi)al} {enAvis½y suxaPi)al BYkeKniyayGMBIkarrYmePT KWfa kñ úgkrNIGñkcg;manédKUeRcIn GñkRtUveRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y ehIyeKbeRgonGñk[ ecHBIrebobeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½yenaH. b: uEnþ xagvis½yRBHBuT§

sasnavij KWeyIg)aneRbIR)as;eKalkarN_TaMg 5 rbs;RBHBuT§}.karBit Cajwkjab;RBHsgÇ)anelIkeLIgfa smtßPaBrbs;BYkeK kñúgkarpþl;karGb;rMkarkarBar karqøgemeraKeGds_[)anRKb; RCugeRCay KWenAmankRmit BIeRBaH EtkarGsmtßPaBrbs;BYkeK ¬edaysarEtRbéBNIvb,Fm’¦ kñúgkareRbIR)as;BaküeBcEdl Tak;TgeTAnwgkarrYmePT. xN³EdlmanRBHsgÇmYycMnYnmankar eCOCak;fa GacBiPakSa)anelIbBaðad¾resIbenH)an dUcCakarqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³karrYmePT nig kareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y CaedIm manRBHsgÇCaeRcInniyayfa cg;eRbIR)as;BaküeBcRsal²vij b¤ eCosvagkarBiPakSaGMBIbBaðaGs;TaMgenHEtmþg. Cajwkjab; RBHsgÇRtUv)ancgRkgCaRkum CamYynwgGñkCMnajxagsuxPaB b¤ Gñksµ ½RKcitþ enAeBlniyayCasaFarN³GMBIemeraKeGds_. RBHsgÇGacBiPakSaGMBIkarkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ enAkñ úgbribTéneKalkarN_TaMg 5 énRBHBuT§sasna xN³EdlPñak;garsuxPaBb¤ Pñak;garshKmn_niyayGMBIbBaðabec©keTs nig bBaðad¾resIb TaMgGs;enH.

pÞúyeTAvij manGgÁkarxagsasnamYycMnYn )aneRCIserIskar Gnuvtþn_kic©GnþraKmn_karBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ edayKµankar cUlrYmBak;B½n§BIRBHsgÇ b¤ GñkdwknaMsasnaepSg²eLIy edayEp¥k

TaMgRsugeTAelICMnaj bec©keTsénPñak;garsuxPaB b¤ Pñak;gar shKmn_.

xN³EdlGgÁkarxagsasnaCaeRcIn )anpþl;karGb;rMGMBIkarelIk

km<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ eTAdl;RbCaBlrdæTUeTAenaHmanGgÁkarmYycMnYntUc )anGnuvtþkic©GnþraKmn_karBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ edayepþateTAelIRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; dUcCa GñkrksI upøÚvePT bursRslaj;burs nig exÞ Iy ebI eTaHbICa manmYycMnYntUcmin)aneFVIkargarCamYynwgGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejonk¾eday. manGgÁkarxagsasnamYycMnYn hak;dUcCarYjrakñ úgkareFV IkargarCamYynwgGñkTaMgGs;enaH edaysarEtyl;eXIjfa GacRbQmmuxeTAnwgsuvtßiPaB nig snþisuxpÞal;xøÜn

CaBiess kargarEdlTak;TgnwgbuKÁlEdlBak;B½n§skmµPaBminRsbc,ab; dUcCa GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejon b¤ CYjdUrpø ÚvePTCaedIm. RbkarenH qø úHbBa©aMgBItRmUvkarsRmab;GgÁkarTaMgenaH edayeFV Ikarksag smtßPaBkñ úgGgÁkar enAkñúgvis½yenH nig¼b¤ ksagPaBCaédKUCamYynwgGgÁkarenAnwgmUldæan EdleFV IkargarCamYy ni wgRbCaBlrdæEdlBak;B½n§y:agmanRbsiT§PaB.

karpþl;karKaMRTxagci tþsgÁm nigGarmµ N_ eTAdl;Gñ kpÞ úkemeraKeGds_

PaKeRcInelIslubénGgÁkarxagsasna nig minEmnxagsasnaEdl)ancUlrYmenAkñ úgkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH )anelIkeLIgfa)anpþl;karKaMRTxagcitþsgÁm nig GarmµN_ eTAdl;GñkpÞ úkemeraK eGds_. kic©GnþraKmn_TaMgGs;enaH emIleTAKWBitCamansar³sMxan;Nas; BIeRBaHebItamkarsikSafµ I²enH )anrkeXIjfa GñkpÞ úkemeraK eGds_CaeRcIn Føab;manbBaðaxagcitþsgÁm nig suxPaBpø Úvcitþ Edl kñ úgenaHrYmman kar[témøxø ÜnÉgTab nig cg;eFV IGtþXadCaedIm ¬6¦.

Cajwkjab; RBHsgÇ)anpþl;karKaMRTxagGarmµN_eTAdl;GñkpÞúk nig Gñkrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ tamry³kardwknaM eFV IsmaFi TaMgenAtamvtþGaram b¤ kMLúgeBlRbCM uRkumCYyxø ÜnÉg.smaCikshKmn_)anelIkeLIgfa kareFV IsmaFiTaMgGs;enH)anCYy BYkeKkñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBFujfb; nig PaBtb;Rbml; RBmTaMg)anCYyedaHRsaynUvbBaðakñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkeK. smaCik shKmn_ k¾)anelIkeLIgpgEdrfa )anTTYlkarRbwkSaeyabl;nig karENnaMxagpø Úvcitþ ¬edayEp¥kelIeKalkarN_RBHBuT§¦ BI

sMNak;RBHsgÇ Edl)anCYyBYkeK[eFV IkareRCIserIsRbkbeday KtibNÐit nig manesckþIsgÇwmeLIgvijGMBIGnaKtPaB. y:agNak¾eday RBHsgÇ)anBnül;fa mansmaCikshKmn_mYycMnYnenA





61

xøacrGa minh‘anniyayCamYyBYkKat; BIeRBaHBYkeKminsUvecHeRbIR)as;BaküeBcsmRsb ¬BaküeBcEdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;kñ úgkar TMnak;TMngCamYyRBHsgÇ KWmanPaBxusKñabnþ icbnþ Üc KWfa hak;dUc Capø ÚvkareRcInCagPasarniyayFmµta¦.

karR)aRs½yTak;TgeRkApøÚvkarCamYynwgsmaCikshKmn_ Edl min)aneRbIR)as;esvaGs;TaMgenH Gacnwgpþl;dMbUnµanfa RbCaBlrdæmYycMnYnmanTsSn³fa vtþGaramrbs;BYkeKmantYnaTItictYcenAkñ úgCIvitrs;enARbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkeK Edl)aneFVI[minsUvmankarcab;GarmµN_eTAnwgBiFIxagsasna kñúgkMLúgeBlbuNüRbéBNI nig

vb,Fm’CaeRcIn dUcCabuNücUlqñaMExµr nig buNüP¢ ú MbiNÐCaedIm. elIs enHeTot smaCikshKmn_mYycMnYn)anelIkeLIgfa karelIkTwkcitþ yuvCnv½yekµg[cUlbYsCaRBHsgÇ edaysarEtkareCOgb;gl;xagsasnaEtb:ueNÑaH xN³EdlGñkepSgemIleXIjfa karcUl eTAbYsCaRBHsgÇ vaCa»kasmYysRmab;bnþkarGb;rMrbs;BYkeK edaysarEttRmUvkarRbcaMéf¶rbs;BYeKRtUv)anemIlEfedayvtþ Garam. GñkniyayTaMgGs;enaH)anelIkeLIgfa BYkeKnwgeTAsM ueyabl; b¤ dMbUnµanBImitþP½kþ i b¤ jatisnþanEdlKYr[eCOCak;)an

b¤ BIbuKÁliksuxaPi)al. GgÁkarKYrTTYl)ankarENnaM[eFV Ikar pSaP¢ab;Pñak;garsuxaPi)al nig Pñak;garCMnajepSgeTot CamYynwgRBHsgÇ edIm,I[manCeRmIseRcInsRmab;smaCikshKmn_ .

karRbyuT§RbqaMgeTAnw gkarmak;gay ni gkarerIseGIgBak;B½n§nw gemeraKeGds_

Cajwkjab; karmak;gay nig karerIseGIgRtUv)anelIkeLIgfaCa]bsKÁd¾FMbMput kñ úgkarTTYl)ankareqø IytbRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB

¬22¦. karmak;gay nig karerIseGIg GaceFV I[buKÁlmankar)ak;Twkcitþ kñ úgkareTAeRbIR)as;esvaeFV IetsþrkemeraKeGds_ nig Cakar raraMgGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_min[EsVgrkkarBüa)al EckrMElkkar

enAextþesomram dUnCI dYg LaMgeGog manmuxgarCa RbFanrdæ)alénmCÄmNÐleRsacRsg;enARbeTskm< úCa ¬SCC¦pg nig CaTIRbwkSasRmab;smaCikshKmn_pg KWfaGñkEdl shKmn_EtgEtEsVgrkkarCYyKaMRT. dUnCI)aneFV IkarbBa¢ Únmkkan;mUldæansuxaPi)alenAnwgmUldæan nig vtþGaram kEnøgEdlRbCaBlrdæGaceFVIsmaFiCamYynwgRBHsgÇ.dUnCI LaMgeGog k¾CaRsþ IKRmUmYyrUbsRmab;shKmn_ nigsRmab;dUnCIepSgeTotpgEdr. BIedIm dUnCI KWCaGtItRKUbeRgon b:uEnþ )aneFVICaCagkat;edrenAkñ úgrbbExµrRkhm.ebIeTaHbICa dUnCIenAmanCIvitrs;enAk¾edaykñ úgkMLúgeBl enH b: uEnþ smaCikRKYsarrbs;dUnCICaeRcInnak;RtUv)ansøab;kñúgenaHrYmTaMgkUn 1 nak; kñ úgcMeNam 2 nak; rbs;Kat; pgEdr. enAqñaM 1979 bnÞab;BIrbbExµrRkhmRtUv)anrlM rlay dUnCI)ancUlbYsenAkñúgvtþPøam. dUnCI)ancab;epþ Im pþl;karEfTaMtampÞHeTAdl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ bnÞab;BIemeraKeGds_cab;epþIm qøgrIkraldaleTAdl;shKmn_mUldæanrbs;Kat;. enAqñaM 2009 dUnCI)ancab;epþ ImeronkMuBüÚT½redayxøÜnÉg. Kat;)aneronedayxøÜnÉgry³eBl 3 Ex rhUtTal;EtmanGgÁkar SCC CYy]btßmÖKat;[ cUleronCapøÚvkar. bc© úb,nñ dUnCImanGayu 71 qñaM ehIy dUnCI)anpþl;karCYyKaMRTxagcitþsgÁm nig GarmµN_eTAdl;GñkpÞ úk nig Gñkrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ nig

)anCRmujelIkTwkcitþBYkeK[rs;enARbkbedaysuxPaBl¥ nigeFV IsmaFiCaRbcaM.

mincaM)ac;PJal;ep¥ IlGV IenaHeT EdlfaGgÁkarEdleFV IkarCamYynwgRBHsgÇ nig dUnCI ¬ehIybc©úb,nñ smaCikshKmn_)aneRbIR)as; esvaTaMgGs;enH¦ )anelIkeLIgGMBIplRbeyaCn_énkar[bBVCit RBHBuT§sasnacUlrYmkñúgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;karqøgrI kraldal

emeraKeGds_. vaCakarBitEdlfa GacmansmaCikshKmn_mYy cMnYn ¬GñkEdlmin)aneRbIR)as;esvaTaMgGs;enH¦ minsUvsb,aycitþ GMBIkarBiPakSaerOgpÞal;xøÜnCamYyRBHsgÇ b¤ dUnCI. karBiteTA

rUbPaBelx 9 ³ dUnCI dYg LaM geGog CaRbFanrdæ)alénGgÁkar SCC

ni gCaTI Rbw kSashKmn_ extþesomrab




62


eFVIeraKvinicä½yrbs;BYkeK nig kareqøIytbedIm,IkarBarGñkdéTCaedIm. vaGacb:HBal;pgEdreTAdl;lT§PaBkñ úgkarTTYl)ankar Gb;rM nig »kasrkR)ak;cMNUl. elIsenHeTot karmak;gayEdl Bak;B½n§nwgemeraKeGds_ kan;EteFVI[PaBminesµIPaBKñakñúgsgÁm ekIneLIgx<s; dUcCaskmµPaBTak;TgnwgeynD½r xagkarGb;rMxagpø ÚvePT nig xagsilFm’CaedIm.

munñI20 CaGñkrs;enAkNþalTIRkug)at;dMbg. Kat;CasmaCik mñak;énRkumCYyxøÜnÉgsRmab;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ ebIeTaHbICaKat; nig mitþP½kþ ikñ úgRkumrbs;Kat;minGacshkarN_KñarkR)ak;cMNUlenAkñ úgmUldæan)ank¾eday. Kat;)anelIkeLIg

fa smaCikshKmn_minTijplitplrbs;BYkeKeT BIeRBaHGñkRKb;Kña)andwgfa BYkKat;manpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ ehIyxøac qøgemeraKeGds_BIBYkKat;. Kat;Kitfa Kat;manCeRmIs BIry:ag ³ TImYy faetIKat;KYreTArs;enAPUmiepSg b: uEnþ RbQm muxnwgkareTATTYlykfñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_b¤ bnþrs;enAPUmidEdlKat;gayTTYl)anfñaMBüa)alRbqaMg nwgemeraKeGds_ b: uEnþ RbQmmuxeTAnwgkarrkR)ak;cMNUl.bc©úb,nñ Kat;)aneRCIserIssñak;enAPUmiEdlKat;gayTTYl

)anfñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_. bnÞab;BIKat;eFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ehIy )andwgfa manpÞ úkemeraKeGds_Kat;)aneTACYb GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_edIm,ICYyKaMRT. xN³EdlKat;)anTTYlkarCYyKaMRTxagcitþsgÁm nig smÖar³CaeRcIneTAtamtRmUvkarBIGñksµ ½RKcitþénGgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_ Kat;enAEtbnþCYbRbTHkarerIseGIgx<s;BIshKmn_EdlKat;rs;enAdEdl.Kat;mincg;[RkumkargarftrUbftrbs;Kat; nig esñ IsMuminbeBa©jeQµaHsRmab;r)aykarN_enHeT BIeRBaHKat;RBYy )armÖfa mankarb:HTgÁ icpø ÚvcitþbEnßmeToteTAdl;RkumRKYsar rbs;Kat;.

20 mi nEmnCaeQµaHBi trbs; Kat;eT

kñ úgkMLúgeBlBinitüemIleLIgvij \Ti §BlénGñkdwknaMsasnaEdl manmkelI\riyabTrbs;buKÁl nig shKmn_ RtUv)anelIkeLIgdUc²KñaedayGgÁkarxagsasna nig GgÁkarminEmnxagsasna.xN³EdlGñkpþl;smÖasn_mYycMnYn)anemIleXIjGMBITMnak;TMng

KñarvagkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nig \riyabTminRtwmRtUv ¬dUcCa\riyabTminRtwmRtUvxagkarrYmePT nig kareRbIR)as;eRKOgRsvwg¦EdlTaMgGs;enHRtUv)anBiBN’nafa CabBaðaxagEpñksuxPaBsaFarN³ nig xagsgÁm Edlmansar³sMxan;bMput EdlTamTar [mankareqø IytbRbkbedaykþ Iemtþa nig Ep¥kelIBt’manCaPsþ útagc,as;las;. Cag 90° énGñkcUlrYmeqø IyenAkñ úgkarGegát)anelIkeLIgfa )aneFVIkargarkat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgEdlTak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_. GñkdwknaMsasnamYycMnYn)anbBa© Úl sarénkþIemtþa nig karTTYlsÁal;eTAkñúgFmµeTsnasasnarbs;xøÜnxN³EdlmanmYycMnYneTot)anpþl;kic©GnþraKmn_enAtamPUmiKWfacuHsYrsuxTukçbuKÁl nig tampÞH edayKitfa CakarTTYlxusRtUvsRmab;karerIseGIg nig pþl;Bt’man RtwmRtUvTak;TgeTAnwgkar

karBar karBüa)al nig karEfTaM emeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_. elIs enHeTot vtþmanrbs;GñkdwknaMsasna ¬CaBiessRBHsgÇ¦ enAeBl RbCMutamshKmn_ kEnøgEdlbBaðaemeraKeGds_RtUv)anelIkyk mkBiPakSa b¤ kMLúgeBlcuHsYrsuxTukçRKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ KWCakarsBaØamYyd¾mansar³sMxan;xøaMgNas; sRmab;smaCik shKmn_ EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_EdlCasmaCikd¾mantémøénshKmn_ ehIyEdlminKYrRtUv)anerIseGIgRbqaMgenaHeT.

y:agNak¾eday edaymanRBHsgÇcMnYnCag 55/000 GgÁ enATUTaMgRbeTskm< úCa ¬4¦ minKYrNaeFV IkarsnñidæanedayxusEdlfaRBHsgÇTaMgGs;mankaryl;dwgGMBIkarqøgrIkraldalemeraK eGds_ nig )ancUlrYmy:agmanRbsiT§PaBeTAkñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_enAtamshKmn_dUc²KñaenaHeLIy. eyagtamkarGegátqñaM 2004eTAelIRBHviharcMnYn 22 enAkñ úgextþkNþal )anbgðaj[eXIjfakaryl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ KW {mankRmitTabbMputKY[PJak;ep¥ Il kñúgcMeNamRBHsgÇenAkñú gRBHvihar} CaBiess)anelIkeLIgGMBI karP½yxøackarqøgemeraKeGds_ ¬23¦.

kmµviFIdUcCakmµviFI PaBCaGñkdwknaMRBHBuT§sasnaénmnÞ IFmµkar nigsasnaextþ Edl)anTTYlkarKaMRTedayGgÁkar UNICEF RtUv)anpSBVpSay edIm,IBRgwgkarTTYlsÁal;rbs;shKmn_cMeBaHGñk pÞ úk nig Gñkrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ xN³EdlmankarekIneLIg kareRbIR)as;esvakarBar Büa)al nig EfTaMBak;B½n§ nwgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_ EdlenHCalT§plTTYl)aneCaKC½y mYy. karvaytémøqñaM 2007 rbs;kmµviFI ¬KaMRTedayGgÁkar UNICEF¦ )anrkeXIjPsþ útagénkarCRmujelIkTwkcitþ[mankar pøas;bþ Ür. ]TahrN_ RBHsgÇfñak;TabPaKeRcInelIslub ¬90°¦manBuT§dIkafa BYkKat;manGarmµN_eCOCak; eday)anGgÁ úyeKok eTAnwgGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_EdlmanePTdUcKña b¤ )ancgExSmnþ





63

enAkédGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. kñúgcenøaHBI 81° eTA 100° énRBHsgÇTaMgGs;mansgÇdIkafa BYkKat;EdlmanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_

)aneRbIR)as;rbs;rbrenAkñ úgkud× rYmKñaCamYynwgRBHsgÇ.y:agNak¾eday ebIeTaHbICakMBugeFV IkargarenAkñ úgPUmicMnYn 886enATUTaMgextþcMnYn 10 k¾kmµviFIPaBCaGñkdwknaMRBHBuT§sasna )anRKb;dNþb;RtwmEt 387 vtþ kñ úgcMeNamvtþcMnYn 4/307 enAkñ úgRbeTskm< úCa. ebIeTaHbICakmµviFIenH KWCakmµviFImYykñ úgcMeNam kmµviFICaeRcIn EdlkMBugeFVIkargarCamYyRBHsgÇenAkñúgRbeTs km<úCak¾eday k¾hak;bIdUcCaRBHsgÇmYycMnYnenAEtminsUvman

cMeNHdwg nig CMnajRKb;RKan; kñ úgkarpþl;kic©GnþraKmn_Rbkbeday RbsiT§PaB edIm,IRbqaMgnwgkarerIseGIgenAtamshKmn_. sß itenAkñ úgbribTEdlRbeTskm<úCa)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;GMBIkarqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ vaBitCasMxan;Nas;Edlkic©GnþraKmn_ epþatelI vtþGaram¼RBHvihar\søam¼RBHviharRKisÞ EdlCakEnøgmYyEdlmanGRtaeRbv:aLg;x<s; TIEdlmanGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_rs;enAeRcIn.

karpSaP¢ab;dUnCIRBHBuT§sasnaCamY y nw gkareqø IytbeTAnw gkarqøgrIkraldal énemeraKeGds_

karBinitüemIleLIgvij )anrkeXIj]TahrN_mYycMnYn Edl RBHsgÇ)anbegáItGgÁkarxagsasna nig¼b¤ )anpþ Ücepþ Imkareqø Iy tbCak;lak;xagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldal emeraKeGds_ ¬dUcCa GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;skmµPaBGPivDÆn_sgÁm nig GgÁkarRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_¦.kic©GnþraKmn_epSgeTot ¬dUcCakmµviFIPaBCaGñkdwknaMRBHBuT§sasnarbs;GgÁkar UNICEF nig kmµviFIkumarkMRBar nig kumargayrgeRKaH

rbs;GgÁkarseRgÁaHkumarGURsþalI¦ )anpSarP¢ab;RBHsgÇCaGñk eKogKrshKmn_ b¤ CaFnFanmnusS. RKb;krNITaMgGs; mankar pþl;eyabl;RtLb;CaviC¢manBIbuKÁlikkmµviFI nig BIsmaCikshKmn_Tak;TgnwgtémøbEnßm énkarcUlrYmBak;B½n§GMBIRBHsgÇeTAkñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_TaMgGs;enH. GVIEdlminsUvmanCaPsþ útagbgðajenaHKWtYnaTIdUnCI enAkñ úgkareqøIytbeTAnwgkarqøgrIkraldalemeraK eGds_fñak;Cati smtßPaB nig qnÞ³rbs;BYkKat;kñ úgkarcUlrYmkñúgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;emeraKeGds_ RBmTaMgplb:HBal;EdlCa

skþanuBlénkarcUlrYmGs;TaMgenaH.RbéBNIRBHBuT§sasna ¬RtUv)anemIleXIjenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCanigPaKeRcInenAkñ úgtMbn;GasI uGaeKñy_¦ minsUvpþl;[)aneBjeljeTAdl;Rsþ IenaHeT. RbéBNIenH)ansøab;)at;bg;CayUrmkehIy.sm½ybc©úb,nñ enARbeTskm<úCa dUnCIKwCa])asikaEdleKarBRbNib½tn_y:agx¢ab;x¢ ÜneTAnwgRbéBNI EdlRbkan;ykkarrs;enAeTAtameKalkarN_RBHBuT§sasnaTaMg 8 ¬aññhasãla¦ eday sñak;enAkñ úgvtþGaram esø óksMelokbMBak;BN’s nig ekarsk;k,al EdlCanimitþsBaØaénkarlHbg;. dUnCIPaKeRcInKWCaRsþ Iv½ycMNas;Edl)anseRmccitþeKarBRbNib½tn_ beRmIsasnay:ageBjeljedIm,ICakuslplbuNüeTACatimux ¬3¦.

r)aykarN_ qñaM 2005 GMBIskþanuBldUnCIkñúgkareqø IytbeTAnwgkumarIkMRBar nig EdlgayrgeRKaH )ankt;smÁal;eXIjfa dUnCI CaeRcIn)ancUleTArs;enAkñúgvtþenAeBlEdlKat;cU lnivtþn_ edIm,IEsVgrksnþ iPaB nig PaBs¶b;s¶at;kñúgv½ycas;Crarbs;Kat; ehtu

dUecñH minRtUvTuk[BYkKat;CaGñkemIlEfTaMekµg²enaHeLIy ¬24¦.y:agNak¾eday eRkAEtBI]TahrN_GMBI dUnCI LaMgeGog EdlCaRbFanrdæ)alrbs;GgÁkar SCC nig CaTIRbwkSashKmn_ manBt’man

rYbPaBelx 10 ³ tM Nagkmµvi FI PaBCaGñkdw knaM RBHBuT§sasna ni g smaCi kRkum kargarBi ni tüemI leLI gvi j ftenAmuxRBHvi harRbvti þsaRsþénnKr)aC½ y extþkM Bg; cam ¬BI eqVgeTAsþaM ³ elak ehg sm,ti þ CaGñkbkERb elak Ca saert GnuRbFan GgÁkar PDCR RBHsgÇ PYg saKr ni g elak eqI m qat GnuRbFan rdæ)alénRksYgFmµkar ni gsasna




64


tictYcNas;EdlRtUv)anrkeXIj kñúgkMLúgeBlkarBinitüemIl eLIgvijenH Tak;TgeTAnwgskþanuBlrbs;dUnCI kñúgkareqøIytb eTAnwgkarqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_enATUTaMgRbeTs.

kareqøIytbxagvis½ysasnaCak;lak; Tl;nw gkarGUsTaj[pøas;bþ Úrxagvi s½ysasnacab;taMBImanGgÁkarmnusSFm’GnþrCati nig Pñak;garpSBVpSay sasnaCaeRcIncab;epþ ImhUrcUlmkkñ úgRbeTskm< úCa eRkayBIkar dYlrlMénrbbExµrRkhm enAkñúgqñaM 1979 mk mankarts‘ Umti CaeRcInTak;TgeTAnwgPaBsmrmüénkarGUsTaj[pøas;bþÚrxag

vis½ysasna ¬b¤ cUlsasnaRKisÞ dUcEdlFøab;eXIjrYcmkehIy¦enAkñúgbribTkarGPivDÆn_.

karBinitüemIleLIgvijenH)anrkeXIjfa xN³EdlGgÁkarsasnaxøH )anEbgEckedayectnanUvkarGPivDÆn_rbs;BYkeK [dac;eday ELkBIxagsasna GñkxøHmanTsSn³fa karGPivDÆn_minGacEbgEck)anBIsuxumalpø ÚvGarmµN_enaHeT. karBinitüemIleLIgvijenHmin)ankMNt;rkkic©GnþraKmn_Na Edl)anCRmujelIkTwkcitþya:gskmµ[smaCikshKmn_pøas;bþ ÚreTAkan;sasnaepSg b¤ Edlesva

rbs;BYkeKmanlkçxNÐP¢ab;eTAnwgsasnaCak;lak;NamYy ebI eTaHbICamanÉksarmYycMnYn)anelIkeLIgfa karGnuvtþn_EbbenHenAEtbnþekItmanenAkñ úgRbeTskm< úCa ¬3¦. kic©GnþraKmn_Edl rab;bBa©ÚlenAkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH TaMgGs;KWepþatCasMxan; eTAelIRbCaBlrdæ Edlrs;enAkñ úgPUmisaRsþCak;lak;mYy xN³EdlGtþsBaØaNsasnaénGgÁkar nig sasnaénsmaCikshKmn_ minman\Ti §BlmkelIkareRCIserIsGñkeRbIR)as;esva. CagenHeTot esvaRtUv)anpþl;CUneTAtamtRmUvkar.

y:agNak¾eday GgÁkarsasnamYycMnYnR)akdCa)anelIkeLIgfa)anpþl;kareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnaCak;lak; eTAdl;buKÁlEdl rs;enAkñ úgshKmn_sasna. ]TahrN_ GgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelak )anbNþ úHbNþalGMBIemeraKeGds_ eTAdl;shKmn_Gñkkan;sasnaRKisÞ edayeRbIR)as;KRmUbNþ úHbNþalmaKa’énkþ IsgÇwm. karerobcM Cak;lak;sRmab;RKisÞsasnik vaKWCaviFIsaRsþbeRgon[mankar pøas;bþ Úredayl¥ itl¥n; tamry³kareRbIR)as;Pasar nig eKalkarN_ énKm<IRBHRKisÞ. GgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelak )aneRbIR)as;GtßbTEksRmYlepSgeTot sRmab;GñkcUlrYmEdlminkan;sasnaxøÜn.

RsedogKñaenHEdr kmµviFIPaBCaGñkdwknaMRBHBuT§sasnaextþkMBg;FM )aneRbIR)as;km< I Nidānas Edlman 12 cMNuc ¬edImkMeNIténkar rgkarQWcab;¦ edIm,ICRmujelIkTwkcitþsmaCikshKmn_Gñkkan;

sasnaRBHBuT§[ecHeKarBKñaeTAvijeTAmk nig eCosvagkarRbRBwtþ EdlRbkbedaykarRbQmmuxx<s;. enAextþ taEkv GgÁkarédKUkñ úgkþ Iemtþa )aneRCIserIsRBHsgÇ nig Gñksµ ½RKcitþ[pþl;esvaEfTaMtampÞH ¬kñúgenaHrYmman karKaMRTxagcitþviC¢a nig pøÚvGarmµN_¦

eTAdl;RKYsarEdlkan;sasnaRBHBu T§ xN³EdlGñksµ½RKcitþkan;sasnaRKisÞ RtUv)aneRCIserIsedIm,Ipþl;karKaMRTeTAdl;RKYsarEdl kan;sasnaRKisÞ. GgÁkarTaMgenH min)anGUsTaj[pøas;bþ ÚrxagsasnaenaHeT ehIyesvaTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraK eGds_rbs;BYkeK epþatCasMxan;eTAelIsmaCikshKmn_ edayminRbkan;sasnaenaHeLIy.

kareRCIserIsGñkGnuvtþkic©GnþraKmn_ KWmanPaBxusEbøkKñay:agxøaMg. xN³EdlGgÁkarxagsasnamYycMnYn )aneRCIserIsbuKÁlik

beRmIkargaredaymansasnacRmuH GgÁkarxagsasnamYycMnYneTot eBjcitþnwgrkSaGtþsBaØaNsasnarbs;GgÁkarxø Ün eday)aneRCIserIsbuKÁlikbeRmIkargar ecjmkBIshKmn_Gñkkan;sasnarbs;xø ÜntamEdlGaceFV IeTA)an. ]TahrN_ GñkRsI Mary Mohan

GñkRKb;RKgkmµviFICan;x<s;énGgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelak )anBnül;fa xN³EdlbuKÁlikmintRmUv[kan;sasnaRKisÞ EtBYkeKtRmUv[ eKarBtameKalkarN_sasnaRKisÞ. elIsenHeTot sRmab;muxtMENgfñak;dwknaMCan;x<s; KWCYnkalbRmugTuksRmab;EtGñkkan;sasnaRKisÞb:ueNÑaH ebIeTaHbICaRtUveRCIserIsbuKÁlikEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþ iRKb;RKan;mkBIeRkARbeTsk¾eday.edaysarEt GtþsBaØaNRbCaBlrdækm< úCaPaKeRcInelIslubkan;sasnaRBHBuT§ enaHeTIbGgÁkarEdlcUlrYmkñ úgkarGegátmanbuKÁlik eRcInelIslub suT§EtecjmkBIshKmn_Gñkkan;RBHBuT§sasna.

bu)öa21 KWCaGñkkan;sasnaRBHBuT§ ebIeTaHbInagCaGñksµ½RK citþbeRmIkargar[GgÁkarGPivDÆn_mUldæan sasnaGI usøam

¬ILDO¦ k¾eday. nag)ancat;TukfaGgÁkar ILDO KWCaGgÁkarGPivDÆn_shKmn_ EdlepþatkarykcitþTukdak;eTAelIsmaCikshKmn_TaMgGs; edayminRbkan;sasna k¾b: uEnþ epþatkarykcitþTukdak;CaBiess eTAelIGñkdwknaM nig smaCik shKmn_sasna\søam. nagkan;EtmankarsÞat;CMnajCamYynwgPasar nig sasna\søamenH edaysarEtnag)ancUlrYmBak;B½n§CamYynwgGgÁkar ILDO b: uEnþGtþsBaØaNsasna\søamrbs;GgÁkar minb:HBal;mkelIsasnarbs;nageLIy.

21 mi nEmnCaeQµHBi trbs; Kat; eT





65

xN³EdlmanRbCaBlrdæmYycMnYn )anseRmccitþeRCIserIsyk sasnaepSgeTot bnÞab;BI)anTak;TgCamYynwgmnusSEdlkan; sasnaenaHmk enHk¾minEmnCaPsþ útagcaM)ac;EdlCakarqø úHbBa©aMgBIkarGUsTaj[cUlsasnaepSgenaHeLIy.

enARbeTsEdlmanRbCaBlrdæRbmaNCa 95° kan;sasnaRBHBuT§ nig 3° kan;sasna\søam kic©GnþraKmn_edayEp¥kelIFmµeTsnaénsasnaRKisÞ CYnkalRtUv)anemIleXIjfa CamnÞIlsgS½y enAeLIy. y:agNak¾eday vaBitCamansar³sMxan;Nas;kñ úgkar EbgEckPaBxusEbøkKñarvagkic©GnþraKmn_ EdleRbIR)as;FmµeTsnaedIm,ITMnak;TMngCamYyRbCaBlrdæEdlmansasnaCak;lak; ¬nigmanvb,Fm’smRsb¦ CamYynwgskmµPaBEdlelIkkm<s;CMenOsasnaCak;lak; eTAkan;GñkmansasnaepSg. xN³eBlEdl viFIBImunGacCaviFImYyEdlsmRsb eTAnwgvb,Fm’ nigEdlmanRbsiT§PaB kñúgkarTMnak;TMngCamYynwgGñkcUlrYmkñúgkmµviFI viFI elIkeRkayGacRtUv)ancgRkgfa CaRbePTEdlGUsTaj[pøas;bþÚrxagvis½ysasna. enHKWCaPaBxusEbøkKñad¾mansar³sMxan;

sRmab;Gñktamdan nig GñkviPaK edIm,IeFVIkarseRmccitþfa etIkar GUsTaj[pøas;bþÚrxagvis½ysasna kMBugekItmaneLIgenAkñúgbribTEdl)anelIkeLIgenH b¤ y:agNa. CakarBit karTTYl xusRtUvsRmab;EsVgyl;[)anc,as;GMBIPaBsmRsbénviFIsaRsþCak;lak; k¾RtUvBwgEp¥kpgEdreTAelIGgÁkarxagsasnaxøÜ nÉg.GgÁkarrebobenHcaM)ac;RtUvEtseRmccitþBIPaBxusEbøkKñarvagkic©GnþraKmn_EdlRtUv)anelIkkm<s;edayeKalkarN_sasna ¬]Ta>esckþ IemtþakruNa nig PaByutþ iF’¦ CamYynwgkic©GnþraKmn_Edl

elIkkm<s;eTAdl;CMenOsasnaCak;lak; ¬]Ta> manEtRBHCam©as;EtmYyb: ueNÑaH¦. eKalkarN_ _sasna Cajwkjab;Gacpøas;bþ Úr)anTaMgRsug nig GacEksRmYl[RtUveTAnwgbTBiesaFn_l¥énkar GPivDÆn_ nig eKalkarN_sasnaepSg²eTot. vaCakarcaM)ac;EdlGgÁkarxagsasnaRtUvbnþ vaytémøfa etIkic©GnþraKmn_rbs;BYkeK smRsbeTAnwgvb,Fm’Edr b¤ eT CaBiessGtþsBaØaNsasnaénGñkcUlrYmkmµviFI.

GñkRsI sux saerOm )anCYbTMnak;TMngelIkdMbUgCamYynwgGgÁkarkþ IsgÇwmkm< úCa ¬CHO¦ kalBI 6 qñaMmun enAeBl Edlnag)andwgfamanpÞ úkemeraKeGds_. kalBIR)aMqñaMmunnag)aneFVIkarCamYynwgGgÁkar CHO enAmnÞIreBTüRsuk e)a:yEb:t edayeFV IkarEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_EdlKµanGñkNaemIlkarEfTaM. nagRtUv)anelIkTwkcitþedaykargar

GgÁkar CHO eday)andwgfa viFIsaRsþrbs;GgÁkarKWEp¥kelIeKalkarN_sasnaRKisÞ eBlenaHnagk¾)ansaksYrbuKÁlik enATIenaHGMBIRKisÞsasna. buKÁlik)anbBa¢Ún saerOm eTARBHviharRKisÞenAnwgmUldæan rYcbnÞab;mknagk¾)ancUlrYm CamYyBYkeK. BIrqñaMeRkaymk nagk¾)anseRmccitþcUl sasnaRKisÞenaHeTA. y:agNak¾eday nagrh½seBkkñ úgkarelIkeLIgfa nag)anbþÚreTAkan;sasnaRKWHedayqnÞ³pÞal;xøÜnrbs;nag. minmanGñkNamñak;enAkñ úgGgÁkar CHO

Tak;Tajnag[cUlsasnaRKisÞenaHeLIy. nagenAEteKarBeTAelICMenOsasnaRBHBuT§rbs;GñkCm¶WsRmakmnÞIreBTü.bEnßmeTAnwgkarEfTaMEdlnag)anpþl;CUnGñkCm¶W CYnkal nag)anCYyKaMRTxagpø ÚvGarmµN_tamEbbGFidæan. nag)aneXIjGñkCm¶WPaKeRcInminsUvfñwknwgkarGFidæantamEbb RKisÞsasnikenaHeT b:uEnþ BYkeKsb,acitþenAeBlEdlmanRKisÞsasnikGFidæanCUnBYkeK.




66


6 Gnusasn_

Fanafa ki c© GnþraKmn_ eqø IytbemeraKeGds_ EdlpSaP¢ ab;CamY ynwgGñ kdw knaMsasnaRtUv)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;)anl¥ nigRbkbedayRKb;RCugeRCay

lT§PaBénGñkdwknaMsasnaman\Ti §BleTAelIkarpøas;bþ Úr\riyabTrbs;buKÁl nig shKmn_ RtUv)anelIkeLIgedayGgÁkarRBHBuT§ sasna RKisÞsasna \søamsasna nig GgÁkarminEmnxagsasna. RbCaBlrdækm< úCaPaKeRcInelIslub RtUv)anrkeXIjfaCaGñkkan;RBHBuT§sasna edayminKitGMBIsasna GgÁkarTaMgGs; )anTTYlsÁal;nUvGtßRbeyaCn_CaBiess énkarcUlrYmrbs;RBHsgÇkñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_enAtamshKmn_ CaBiess kñúgkarpþl;karKaMRTxagcitþviC¢a nig GarmµN_ dl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig karelIk km<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nig karkat;bnßykarmak;gay kñ úgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæTUeTA.

y:agNak¾eday karRKbdNþb;énesvarebobenH enAEtminmansmPaB. ]TahrN_ elak ehOn yInFI GñksRmbsRmYlKeRmagPaBCaGñkdwknaMRBHBuT§sasnaenAextþkMBg;FM )anelIkeLIgfaKeRmag)anRKbdNþb;eTAelIvtþcMnYnEt 20-30 b: ueNÑaH kñ úgcMeNam vtþTaMg 226 enAkñ úgextþTaMgmUl ebIeTaHbIKeRmag)anGnuvtþcab;

taMgEtBIqñaM 2003 mkem:øH. sß itenAkñúgbribTEdlRbeTskm< úCa)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;GMBI karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ karRKbdNþb;énkic©GnþraKmn_[)anTUTaMgRbeTsminTan;CaGaTiPaBenAeLIyeT. k¾b: uEnþ y:agNak¾eday vaBitCamansar³sMxan;Nas; sRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_EbbenH edayepþatkarykcitþTukdak;eTAelI vtþGaram¼RBHvihar\søam¼RBHviharRKisÞedaycat;TukfaCakEnøgmYyEdlmanGRtaeRbv:aLg;x<s;TIEdlmanGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_rs;enAeRcIn.

y:agNak¾eday vaBitCamansar³sMxan;Nas;EdlRtUvkt;smÁal;fa RbCaBlrdækm< úCamYycMnYn)anyl;eXIjfa vtþGaram¼RBHvihar \søam¼RBHviharRKisÞ mantYnaTItictYcb:ueNÑaH enAkñ úgCIvitrs;enA

RbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkeK ehIycg;EsVgrkdMbUnµaneRcInCagBImitþP½kþi b¤sac;jati EdlKYrCaTITukcitþ b¤ BIPñak;garsuxPaB. tRmUvkarénbuKÁlTaMgGs;enH caM)ac;RtUv)ancat;TukCaktþamYydak;bBa©ÚleTAkñ úgkmµviFITb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_.

1> GgÁkarEdleFV IkarCamYynwgRBHsgÇ RBmTaMgfñak;dwknaMsasnaepSgeTot KYrEtbnþeFV IskmµPaBteTAeTot ehIyBinitüemIl y:ageTogTat; ¬k¦ faetIkmµviFITb;sáat;emeraKeGds_)anRKb dNþb;eTAelItMbn;EdlmaneRbva:Lg;x<s; nig RbCaBlrdæEdl rgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan;Edlrs;enAkñ úgtMbn;enaHehIy b¤ enA nig ¬x¦faetIkBa©b;d¾RKb;RCugeRCayénesva karBar Büa)al EfTaMnig kat;bnßyplb:HBal; kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldal énemeraKeGds_RtUv)anpþl;CUnehIy b¤ enA.

2> GgÁkarEdleFV IkargarCamYynwgRBHsgÇ nig GñkdwknaMsasnaepSgeTot KYrEtBinitüemIlfa etIkarbNþúHbNþalGMBIkar elIkkm<s;karyl;dwgd¾smRsb nig karksagsmtßPaBRtUv)anpþl;CUnehIy b¤ enA eTAdl;GñkdwknaMsasna ehIyfaetI man)ankMNt;rkfa GñkNaKYrmantYnaTIsMxan;CageKenAkñúgkareqøIytbenH. kic©karenH Gac[mankarcUlrYmBak;B½n§[)aneRcInBIRbFansgÇenAfñak; edIm,IBRgwgPaBeCOTukcitþ

nirnþrPaB nig tmøaPaB. RksYgFmµkar nigsasna KYrEt BinitüemIlpgEdr elIkarksagsmtßPaBenAkñ úgsßab½nCaRbcaMcMeBaHGñkdwknaMsasnaEdl)ancUlrYmBak;B½n§kñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;emeraKeGds_.

3> GgÁkarEdlpSarP¢ab;GñkdwknaMsasnaeTAkñúgkic©GnþraKmn_Tb;sáat;emeraKeGds_ KYrGegátemIlfa etIRbCaBlrdæeKaledAmanPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarTTYlyk karKaMRTBIGñkdwknaMsasna b¤ bBVCit Edr b¤ k¾Gt; ehIyRbsinebIGacpSarP¢ab;

Pñak;garsuxPaB nig GñkCMnajepSgeTot [eFV IkarCamYyGñk dwknaMsasna edIm,Ipþl;CeRmIs epSgeToteTAdl;smaCik shKmn_.

Gnusasn_




67

visalPaBEdldUnCIRBHBuT§sasnakMBugEteqøIytbeTAnwgemeraK eGds_ nig lT§PaBénkarBRgwgviFIsaRsþenH PaKeRcInbMput enAEt minTan;manerobcMTukdak;CaÉksarenAeLIy. kñúgdMeNIkarRtYt BinitüeLIgvijenH manEtdUnCImñak;Kt;Edl)ancUlrYmeqø Iytbxagvis½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ RtUv)anrkeXIj. karRsavRCavBImunmk)anrkeXIjfa mandUnCI CaeRcInenAeBlcUlnivtþn_ KWeTAsñak;enAkñ úgvtþ enAeBlEdlBYkKat; cas; enHRbEhlminEmnCaTIkEnøgd¾l¥ sRmab;eFV ICaGñkEfTaMekµg²enaHeT ¬24¦ k¾b: uEnþ TamTa[mankarsikSabEnßmeToteTAelI tYnaTIEdlmanRsab; nig CaskþanuBlrbs;dUnCI. r)aykarN_ k¾)anelIkeLIgpgEdrGMBIRkumdUnCIv½yekµg EdlPaKeRcInminsUvsñak;enAkñ úgvtþGarameT b: uEnþ manÉksarmYycMnYntUc)anelIkeLIgGMBIBYkeK

enAkñúgbribTemeraKeGds_.4> GgÁkarxagsasna nig minEmnxagsasna KYrEtkMNt;rk

»kasedIm,IBinitüemIlelItYnaTIdUnCI ¬EdlmanRsab; nig CaskþanuBl¦ cUlrYmkñ úgkmµviFIeGds_ tamry³karBak;B½n§rbs; BYkeKCamYynwgvtþGaram nig tamry³kar[dUnCIcUlrYmeTAkñúgkic©BieRKaHeyabl;xagkmµviFI. karsikSaEbbenH CadMbUgKYrBicarNafa etIRbCaBlrdæeKaledA sVaKmn_cMeBaHkarKaMRTrbs;dUnCI b¤ Gt; b¤ k¾eBjcitþEtkarR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYynwg Pñak;garsuxPaB nig Pñak;garCMnajepSgeTotenaH.

BRgw gkic© GnþraKmn_ karBarkarqøgemeraK eGds_ edayEp¥ kelIPsþ útagkñ úgcMeNam RbCaBlrdærgplb:HBal;d¾ sMxan; édKU ni g Gtifi Cnrbs;BY keK

xN³eBlEdlGgÁkarxagsasnaCaeRcIn )anpþl;karGb;rMkarelIk km<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ eTAdl;RbCaBlrdæTUeTA manGgÁkarmYycMnYn)anGnuvtþkic©GnþraKmn_karBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_kñ úgcMeNamRbCaBlrdærgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; dUcCa GñkrksI upø ÚvePTbursRsLaj;burs nig GñkeRbIR)as;fñaMejon. karGb;rMkarelIk km<s;karyl;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ EdlRtUv)anGnuvtþedayRBHsgÇnig RtUv)anP¢ab;eTACamYynwgTsSnaTanén silFm’sgÁm Gac cUlrYmcMENkeTAdl;sMnYrBak;B½n§nwgbTdæaneynD½r EdlKaMRTeTAdl;karRbRBwtþRbkbedaykarRbQmmuxx<s;. y:agNak¾eday kic©GnþraKmn_rebobenH KYrRtUv)anGnuvtþkñúgbribTénkBa©b;d¾RKb;

RCugeRCay énkic©GnþraKmn_karBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_edayEp¥k elIPsþútag.

5> kmµviFIkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_xagvis½ysasna KYrmanCakBa©b;EdlRKb;RCugeRCayénkic©GnþraKmn_ karBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ edayEp¥kelIPsþ útagEdlRtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,I[kareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½ykøayCa {erOgFmµta}Ca Biess kñ úgcMeNamRbCaBlrdærgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; édKUnig GtifiCnrbs;BYkeK. kEnøgEdlGgÁkarepSgeTotkMBugeFV IkarRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB CamYynwgRbCaBlrdæEdlBak;B½n§GgÁkarxagsasnaKYrEtksagTMnak;TMngCamYynwgGgÁkarTaMgGs;enaH edIm,IbBa¢ ÚnGñkCm¶ WeTAkan;TIenaH tamEdlGaceFV I)an.

6> kareqøIytbxagvis½ysasna kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkral dalénemeraKeGds_ KYrEtbegá IttRmUvkarsRmab;kareFV Ietsþ

rkemeraKeGds_ CaBiess kñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdærgpl b:HBal;d¾sMxan; BIeRBaHkareFV IetsþyWty:av nig karBnüareBl eFVIeraKvinicä½y CakarcUlrYmcMENky:agsMxan;kñúgkareFVI[ RKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_mansuxPaBcuHGn;exSay nig kan;EtFøak;xø ÜnRkIRkEfmeTot.

7> GgÁkarsasna Edlbc©úb,nñmin)aneFV IkargarCamYynwgRkum RbCaBlrdærgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; KYrEtvaytémøelItRmUvkar sRmab;kic©GnþraKmn_EbbenH. kEnøgEdltRmUvkarRtUv)an

rkeXIj GgÁkarKYrEtEsVgyl;fa etIRbCaBlrdæEdlBak;B½n§cat;TukBYkeKCaGñkpþl;esvaEdlGac[eCOCak; nig EdlGac cUlmkeRbI)an b¤ y:agNa edayepþatelIkarbegá ItTMnak;TMng CamYynwgRbCaBlrdæEdlBak;B½n§ nig begá Itesvaeqø IytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarrbs;BYkeK edayeFVIkarBiPakSaCamYyBYkeK.

8> RBHsgÇ nig GñkdwknaMsasnaepSgeTot EdlcUlrYmBak;B½n§kñ úgkic©karBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ KYrEtGnuvtþtameKalkarN_ENnaMEdlBak;B½n§ edayeKarBeTAdl;tYnaTIsmRsbénGñk dwknaMsasna kñ úgkareqøIytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_. kEnøgEdleKalkarN_ENnaM)anpþl;Gnusasn_[GñkdwknaMsasnaeCosvagBiPakSaGMBIbBaðad¾resIb ¬dUcCakareRbIR)as;eRsam Gnam½y¦ kic©GnþraKmn_EbbenHKYrRtUv)anGnuvtþ CaEpñkmYy énkBa©b;d¾RKb;RCugeRCay énkic©GnþraKmn_karBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_edayEp¥kelIPsþ útag.

9> kñúgPaBCaédKUCamYynwg GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_

GgÁkarsasna ¬nig GgÁkarminEmnsasnaEdlkMBugGnuvtþkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasna¦ KYrbegá It»kassRmab;GgÁkar Gs;TaMgenaH edIm,IKaMRTdl;karGnuvtþn_yuT§saRsþCatits‘Umti

Gnusasn_



68


nig karTMnak;TMngkñ úgkareqø IytbkarqøgrIkraldalénemeraK eGds_ qñaM 2011-2015 EdlepþatelIkarkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_ kñ úgcMeNamRbCaBlrdærgplb:HBal;d¾sMxan; nig karkat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgkñ úgcMeNam RbCaBlrdæTUeTA.

BRgw gbEnß meTotnUvkareFV IsmahrNkmµ énkmµviFIeGds_xagvis½ysasnaeTAkñúgkBa© b; esvad¾ RKb;RCugeRCay kñ úgenaHmanesvasuxaPi)al hirBaØvtßú sgÁm nig pø Úvc,ab; sRmab;Gñ kpÞ úk ni g rgplb:HBal; edaysaremeraKeGds_

tamkarRsavRCav)anbgðajfa RKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ bnþCYb RbTHnUvbBaðaesdækic© nig sgÁmepSg² eTotCaeRcIn. GñkpÞ úkemeraK eGds_ Cajwkjab;RtUv)anbBaÄb;BIkargar xN³EdlkUn²rbs; BYkeK)anbBaÄb;kareronsURt edIm,IgakmkCYyrkR)ak;cMNUl[ RkumRKYsar b¤ edIm,ICYyemIlkarEfTaM. elIsenHeTot GñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_ Cajwkjab;CYbRbTHnUvkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgEdlCaehtueFV I[manbBaðaxagcitþsgÁm ¬6¦ xN³EdlGgÁkarxagsasna nig minEmnxagsasna )anpþl;karbNþúHbNþalxag

viC¢aCIv³ nig »kasrkR)ak;cMNUleTAdl;GñkpÞ úk nig Gñkrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ EdlCajwkjab;bBa© ÚlKñaCamYynwgkar KaMRTxagcitþviC¢a nig GarmµN_ enaHkarRKbdNþb;énkic©GnþraKmn_ EbbenHKWenAmankRmitTabenAeLIy. smtßPaBRkumEfTaMtampÞHnaeBlbc©úb,nñ kñúgkareFV ICaRckmYysRmab;karcUleTAdl;kBa©b; d¾RKb;RCugeRCayénesvasuxaPi)al hirBaØvtß ú pø Úvc,ab; nig sgÁm minRtUv)aneRbIR)as;[)aneBjeljenAeLIyeT.

10> GgÁkarsasna nig minEmnsasna KYrEtvaytémø ¬eday BinitüemIleTAelIkarBRgwg nig¼b¤ BRgIkbEnßm¦ eTAelIkic© GnþraKmn_kñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nig karrkR)ak;cMNUl sRmab;GñkpÞ úk nig rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_kñúgenaHrYmman karpþl;karbNþ úHbNþalviC¢aCIv³xagTIpSar nig kar pþl;TunsRmab;cab;epþ ImshRKasxñattUc edayepþatelIRKYsar EdlgayrgeRKaH nig EdlmanRsþ ICaempÞH nig RKYsarEdl mankUneRcIn. cMeNHdwgEbbenH KYrRtUv)anEckrMElk[)anTUlMTUlay.

11> GgÁkarsasna nigminEmnsasna KYrBRgwgbEnßmeToteTAelIsmtßPaBRkumEfTaMtampÞH kñ úgkareFVICaRckmYysRmab;

karcUleTAdl;kBa©b;esvad¾RKb;RCugeRCay sRmab;GñkpÞ úk nigrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ kñ úgenaHrYmman esvasuxPaBbnþBUC nig suxPaBpøÚvePT BnüarkMeNIt bNþúHbNþalviC©aCIv³ karrkR)ak;cMNUl citþsgÁm pø Úvc,ab; nigesvaepSg²eTot.

12> sß itkñúgbribTénkarCECkKñaGMBIKeRmagKaMBarsgÁmfñak;CatiEdleTIbnwgcab;epþ Im Gñkbegá IteKalneya)ay nig GñkeFV IEpnkaryuT§saRsþ KYrEtGegátemIleTAelItYnaTIEdlmanRsab; nig EdlCaskþanuBlénGñkEfTaMtampÞH kñúgkarkat;bnßyplb:HBal;énemeraKeGds_mkelIRKYsarGñkpÞ úkemeraK eGds_ nig karkarBarRKYsarEdlgayrgeRKaHeTAnwgvib,tþi

esdækic©.13> edayEp¥kelIeKalneya)ayCatisþIGMBIkarEfTaMepSgeTot

sRmab;kumar GgÁkarsasna nig minEmnsasnaEdleFVI kargarCamYynwgkumarkMRBar nig kumargayrgeRKaH KYrEt elIkkm<s;karEfTaMtamRKYsar nig tamshKmn_ ¬kñ úgenaHrYmman karEfTaMkñúgnamCasac;jati karEfTaMkñúgnam«Buk ciBa©wmbeNþaHGasnñ nig kñúgnamCa «BukciBa©wmGciéRnþy_¦KaMRTeTAdl;RKYsar kñúgkarciBa©wmkUn²rbs;BYkeKtamEdl

GaceFV I)an eRbIR)as;karEfTaMtammCÄmNÐlEtenAeBlNaEdlKµanCeRmIsepSgeTot.

Fana[mankarcUlrY md¾ mansar³sMxan;BI Gñ kpÞ úkemeraKeGds_ eTAkñ úgkareqø Iytbxagvi s½ysasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkral dalénemeraKeGds_ enAfñ ak;Cati ni gfñak;eRkamCati

karBinitüemIleLIgvij )ankMNt;rk]TahrN_mYycMnYnénGgÁkar sasna nig minEmnsasna Edl)anP¢ab;GñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_eTAkñ úgkmµviFIenAfñak;extþ b¤ enAfñak;Rsuk CaBiess kñ úgkarpþl;karEfTaM nig karKaMRTeTAdl;GñkpÞúk nig rgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraK eGds_. xN³eBlEdlGgÁkarmYycMnYn)anelIkeLIgfa )aneFV Ikar shkarN_Kñay:agCitsñ iT§ CamYynwgbNþajGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_extþ ¬PPN+¦ manPsþ útagtictYcNas;Edlbgðajfa GgÁkarsasna)an[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_)ancUlrYmkñúgkmµviFIenAfñak;Cati.

tMNagbNþajGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_km< úCa ¬CPN+¦ nig shKmn_Rsþ IpÞ úkemeraKeGds_km< úCa ¬CCW¦ KYrEtrkKiteLIgvijnUv]TahrN_mYycMnYnénkic©shRbtibtþ ikarCamYyGgÁkarsasna.

Gnusasn_




69

14> enAfñak;Cati nig fñak;eRkamCati GgÁkarsasna nig minEmnsasna KYrEtbegá ItTMnak;TMngCamYynwgbNþajGñkpÞ úkemeraK eGds_ nig FanafaGñkpÞ úkemeraKeGds_)ancUlrYmy:agsMxan; enAkñ úgkmµviFIeGds_ k¾dUcCa kareFV IEpnkaryuT§saRsþ nig kar RtYtBinitü nig vaytémø. GgÁkar KYrEtpþl;»kasdl;GñkpÞ úk emeraKeGds_ )ancUlrYmkñ úgkic©GnþraKmn_karBar nig Büa)al k¾dUcCakarpþl;karEfTaM nig karKaMRT. RbkarenH GactRmUv[GgÁkar EksRmYlviFIEdlBYkeK {eFV Ikargar} edIm,IFana[ mankarcUlrYmBak;B½n§d¾mansar³RbeyaCn_.

15> GgÁkarsasna nig minEmnsasna EdlkMBugGnuvtþkic©GnþraKmn_kmµviFIeGds_ KYrEtpþl;»kassRmab;karBiPakSa

CamYynwgbNþajfñak;Cati ¬nig fñak;eRkamCati kEnøgEdl manBYkeK¦ dl;tMNagGñkrksIupøÚvePT nig bursRsLaj; burs edIm,ICamKÁ úeTsk_dl;kartak;Etgkic©GnþraKmn_Rbkb edayRbsiT§PaB. bNþajGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejonfñak;Cati KYrRtUv)anbegá IteLIg ehIyk¾KYrRtUv)ancUlrYmBak;B½n§pgEdr eTAkñ úgkmµviFI.

sRmbsRmY lkarEclrMElkBt’ manni g kareqøIytbxagvi s½ysasnafñ ak;Cati

ni g fñak;eRkamCati kñúgkarTb;sáat;kar qøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_

lT§plrkeXIjénkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH nwgcUlrYmcMENk dl;karbegá Inkaryl;dwgGMBI TMhMénkareqø Iytbxagvis½ysasnakñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ enAkñ úgRbeTs km< úCa. y:agNak¾eday k¾enAmankgVHxatxagkarcgRkgTukdak; CaÉksar énGgÁkarsasnaTaMgGs;enaH. ]TahrN_ karGegát EdlGnuvtþeday RksYgFmµkar nigsasna CamYynigGaCJaFrCati RbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_ RbmUl)ankareqøIytbBIGgÁkarEdlenAkñ úgextþcMnYn 17 extþ kñúgcMeNam 24 extþ. elIsenHeTot mnÞ Ir Fmµkar nigsasnaextþmYycMnYn )ankMNt;rkeXIjEtGgÁkarsasnacMnYn 2 b¤ 3 b: ueNÑaHenAkñ úgextþrbs;xøÜn EdltamBitKYrmaneRcInCagenH. enHmann½yfa enAmankgVHxatCaskþanuBlxagTinñn½y edaysarEtkarlubecjnUvextþ nig GgÁkarGs;TaMgenaH. karGegát RKb;RCugeRCay GacCYbRbTHnUvkgVHxatxageBlevla nig kar cMNayfvikaGs;eRcIn ehIyGacminEmnCakarcaM)ac; b¤ seRmccitþ

eFVIenaHeT. k¾b:uEnþ vamansar³sMxan;kñúgkarTTYlsÁal;kgVHxat xagTinñn½yenH nig cat;viFankar EdlCakarBRgwgbEnßmeTotelI karsRmbsRmYl nig EckrMElkBt’manrvagGñkcUlrYmBak;B½n§TaMg

Gs; kñúgkareqø IytbeTAnwgkarrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_.

edIm,Ibegá It[manTidæPaBRKb;RCugeRCayEfmeTot nUvtYnaTIbc© úb,nñnig skþanuBlénGgÁkarsasna kñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgemeraK

eGds_fñak;Cati ynþkarsRmab;karsRmbsRmYl nig karEckrMElk Bt’manmYycMnYndUcxageRkam RtUv)anpþl;CaGnusasn_ ³

16> elxaFikardæanRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_extþ nig mnÞIrFmµkar nigsasnaextþ KYrEtrYmKñaerobcMGgÁRbCM uBieRKaHeyabl;fñak;extþedIm,IBinitüemIlelIlT§pl rkeXIjénkarBinitüemIleLIgvijenH. RbkarenHGacCYyGñkcUlrYm [elIkeLIgGMBIkic©GnþraKmn_d¾manRbsiT§PaBnana EdlminRtUv)anelIkeLIgBiPakSaGMBIGnusasn_ kMNt;rkbBaðaEdlCYbRbTHnUvfñak;extþ nig Rsuk RBmTaMgrYmKñabegáItkareqø IytbedayEp¥kelIPsþ útag. rdæaPi)almUldæan sgÁmsI uvil nig édKUGPivDÆn_ EdlBak;B½n§nana KYrEtCaEpñkmYyénkarBiPakSaenH.

17> enAfñak;extþ karelIkkm<s;karEckrMElkBt’man Tinñn½y nigkarBiPakSaCamYynwgGaCJFrCatiKWmansar³sMxan;Nas; edIm,IelIkkm<s;karsRmbsRmYl nig karshkarrvagkareqø Iytb xagvis½ysasna nig xagrdæaPi)al. RbkarenH k¾GacBRgwg

karepÞrcMeNHdwg nig CMnajpgEdr ehIyenATIbBa©b;elIk km<s;nirnþrPaB énkic©GnþraKmn_Edlpþl;fvikaBIxageRkA.

18> GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_ nig RksYgFmµkar nigsasnaKYrsRmbsRmYl[mankarTMnak;TMngRbesIreLIg rvagGgÁkar sasna EdleFVIkareqø IytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_ tamry³karCYyKaMRT[mankarpøas;bþÚr Bt’manKñaCaRbcaM ]TahrN_eKalneya)ay b¤ yuT§saRsþfµI b¤ EdleTIbEksRmYl b¤ KMnitpþ ÜcepþImEdlmansar³sMxan;nana Edl)anbegáIteLIg

edayGgÁkarsasnaCaedIm. dMeNIkarenH GacCRmujelIk Twkcitþ[mankarTukdak;Éksar)ankan;EtRbesIr nig BiPakSaelIviFIsaRsþfµ I énkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½ysasnakñ úgkarkarBar karBüa)al karEfTaM nig karkat;bnßyplb:HBal;Edl bNþalmkBIemeraKeGds_.

19> GgÁkarxagsasna nig minEmnsasna KYrelIkkm<s;kar BiPakSaxagsgÁmsIuvil nig EckrMElkBt’man[)aneTogTat; edIm,IkMNt;rkPaBeCaKC½yénkic©GnþraKmn_xagvis½y sasna kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_nig bTBiesaFn_nanaEdl)anmkBIkic©GnþraKmn_TaMgGs;enaH.

Gnusasn_



70


Éksareyag

Éksareyag

1> kar)a:n;RbmaNGRtaeRbva:Lg;emeraKeGds_kñúgcMeNam RbCaBlrdæTUeTAenAkm< úCa qñaM 2010.NCHADS. Estimation of the HIV Prevalence among General

Population in Cambodia, 2010. s.l. : National Center for HIV/

AIDS Dermatology and STD, 2011.

2> plb:HBal;xagesdækic©sgÁménemeraKeGds_mkelIRkum RKYsarenAkm< úCa qñaM 2010.

UN. Socioeconomic Impact of HIV at the Household Level in

Cambodia. s.l. : United Nations, 2010.

3> r)aykarN_segçbénbBa¢IrsareBIP½NÐGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶ WeGds_ qñaM 2007.

NAA. Summary of the National HIV/AIDS Inventory. s.l. :

National AIDS Authority, 2007.

4> GgÁkarsasna nigkarGPivDÆn_RbeTskm< úCa qñaM 2010. WFDD. Faith-Inspired Organizations and Development in

Cambodia. s.l. : World Faiths Development Dialogue, 2010.

5> karBinitüemIlfñak;tMbn; ³ KeRmagPaBCaGñkdwknaMRBHB uT§ sasna qñaM 2009. UNICEF. Regional Review: Buddhist Leadership Initiative.

Bangkok:UNICEFEastAsiaandPacicRegionalOfce,2009.

6> kar)a:n;RbmaNGRtaeRbva:Lg;emeraKeGds_kñúgcMeNam RbCaBlrdæTUeTAenAkm< úCa qñaM 2010.NCHADS. Estimation of the HIV Prevalence among General

Population in Cambodia, 2010. s.l. : National Center for HIV/

AIDS Dermatology and STD, 2011.

7> karsikSaGRtaeRbva:Lg;emeraKeGds_kñ úgcMeNamGñkeRbIR)as; eRKOgejon qñaM 2007. NCHADS. HIV Prevalence Study Among Drug Users. s.l. : National

Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STD, Cambodia, 2007.

8> karGegátGRtaeRbva:Lg;Cm¶ WkameraKenAkm< úCa ³ karGegátelI kareFVIsmahrNkmµCIvsaRsþ nig \riyabT qñaM 2005.

NCHADS.Cambodia STI Prevalence Survey: Integrated Biological

and Behavior Survey. s.l. : National Center for HIV/AIDS,

Dermatology and STD, Cambodia, 2005.

9> r)aykarN_RbcaMqñaM 2010.– Annual Report 2010. s.l. : National Center for HIV/AIDS,

Dermatology and STD, Cambodia, 2011.

10> plb:HBal;xagm:aRkUesdækic©énemeraKeGds_enAkñ úgRbeTs km< úCa qñaM 2010.

UN. Macroeconomic Impact of HIV in Cambodia. s.l. : United

Nations, 2010.

11> karebþCJacitþkñ úgkaEfTaM qñaM 2007 ³ Rsþ Iv½ycMNas; nig emeraK eGds_enAkm< úCa qñaM 2007.

Orbach, David. Committed to Caring: Older women and

HIV & AIDS in Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam. Chiang Mai :

HelpAge International, 2007.

12> karGegátelImnusScas; qñaM 2005.Knodel, John, et al., et al. 2004 Survey of the Elderly . s.l. :

Royal University of Phnom Penh and UNFPA, 2005.

13> karRbwkSaGnþrsasnaenAtMbn;GasI u)a:sI uhV ik nig GasI uGaeKñy_ ³kumar nig emeraKeGds_ qñaM 2008.

UNICEF. Background Paper. East Asia and Pacic Region

Intefaith Consultation: Children and HIV and AIDS, 15-17 January

2008.Bangkok:UNICEFEastAsiaandPacicRegionalOfce,

2008.

14> FMhMkargarsRmab;KeRmag UNV edIm,IKaMRT nig sRmbsRmYl dMeNIkarénkarcUlrYmBak;B½n§rbs;RKwsßan RBHBuT§sasnaRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkralénemeraK eGds_enAkm< úCa qñaM 2002.CAS. The Scope for a UNV Project to Support and Facilitate

Ongoing Processes of Greater Involvement and Effectiveness

of Buddhist Insitutions in the Response Towards HIV/AIDS in

Cambodia: A pre-feasibility study . s.l. : Centre for Advanced

Studies, 2002.

15> c,ab;sþIGMBIkarkarBar nigTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ qñaM 2002..

Cambodia, Royal Government of. Law on the Prevention

and Control of HIV/AIDS. 2002.

16> EpnkaryuT§saRsþCatisRmab;kareqøIytbBIBhuvis½y nigRKb;RCugeRCay kñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraK eGds_ qñaM 2011-2015.

NAA. National Strategic Plan for the Comprehensive &

Multisectoral Response to HIV 2011-2015. s.l. : National AIDSAuthority, 2010.




71Éksareyag

17> karvaytémøelIeKalneya)ayeGds_RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2007.—. Cambodia HIV/AIDS Policy Assessment and Audit. s.l. :

National AIDS Authority, 2007.

18> eKalneya)ay nig niyamCati sRmab;karEfTaM karKaMRTnig karKaMBarkumarkMRBar nig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaH qñaM 2010.

MoSVY. National Standards and Guidelines for the Care,

Support and Protection of Orphans and Vulnerable Children.

s.l. : Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth, December

2010.

19> EpnkaryuT§saRsþCati qñaM 2010-2016. BSDA. Strategic Plan 2010-2016. s.l. : Buddism Society and

Development Association, 2010.

20> r)aykarN_RbcaMqñaM 2010.WFC.Annual Report. s.l. : Vision Fund Cambodia, 2010.

21> RBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGPivDÆn_ qñaM 2011. Development, Buddhism for. Buddhism for Development.

[Online][Cited:29July2011.]http://www.bfdkhmer.org/.

22> shKmn_sasnacUlrYmkñ úgvib,tþ ieGds_ ³ bTBiesaFn_ nigTisedAeTAéf¶GnaKt qñaM 2007.

Berkley Center. Faith Communities Engage the HIV/AIDS

Crisis: Lessons Learned and Paths Forward. s.l. : Berkley Center forReligion, Peace & World Affairs, 2007.

23> karGegátGMBIkRmit nig KuNPaBénkarEfTaMkumarenAtam vtþGaramkñ úgextþkNþal qñaM 2004.

ICC. Survey of the level and quality of child care in temples

of Kandal Province. s.l. : International Cooperation Cambodia

(ICC) and HOSEA (Helping Orphanages through Support,

Education and Advice), 2004.

24> kumarI nig dUnCIRBHBuT§sasna qñaM 2005 ³ r)aykarN_

énkarRsavRCav. Save the Children Australia. Girls and Buddhist Nuns:

Research Report. 2005.

25> r)aykarN_BiPBelak ³ r)aykarN_sþ IBIqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_enAelIBiPBelak qñaM 2010.

UNAIDS. Global Report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS

epidemic 2010. 2010.

26> karKaMBar nig karEfTaMkumaraEdlRbQmmuxnwgemeraKeGs_ nigCm¶WeGds_ enAtMbn;GasI uGaeKñy_ nig)a:sI iuhV ik qñaM 2009.

Edström, J and Khan, N.Protection and Care for Children

face with HIV and AIDS in East Asia and the Pacc: Issues,

priorities and responses in the region. Bangkok : IDS and

UNICEFEAPRO,2009.

27> karbMeBjkgVHxat ³ karedaHRsayelIplb:HBal;Edl bNþalmkBIemeraKeGds_enAkm< úCa qñaM 2010.UNAIDS. Bridging the Gap: Addressing the Impact of HIV/

AIDS in Cambodia. 2010.

28> r)aykarN_énsikçasalasþIGMBIkarRBmRBagKña ³ kar)a:n;RbmaN nig karTsSTayemeraKeGds_sRmab;RbeTs km< úCa qñaM 2006-2012.

NCHADS. Report of a Consensus Workshop: HIV Estimates

and Projections for Cambodia 2006-2012. s.l. : National


29> karGegátRbCasaRsþ nig suxPaB RbeTskm< úCa qñaM 2005. MoH. Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey (CDHS). s.l.:

National Institute of Statistics (Ministry of Planning) and the

National Institute of Public Health (Ministry of Health), 2005.

30> karGegáttamdanGRtaeRbva:Lg;Cm¶ WkameraK qñaM 2006. NCHADS. HIV Sentinel Surveillance Survey. s.l. : National


31> plb:HBal;xagesdækic ©sgÁménemeraKeGds_mkelIRkumRKYsarenAkm< úCa qñaM 2010.

UN. Socioeconomic Impact of HIV at the Household Level in

Cambodia. s.l. : United Nations, 2010.

32> r)aykarN_qñaM 2009. NCHADS. Annual Report 2009. s.l. : National Center for HIV/

AIDS, Dermatology and STD, Cambodia, 2010.

33> CnCatiedImPaKticenAkm<úCa qñaM 2006. NFC. Indigenous Peoples in Cambodia. s.l. : NGO Forum on

Cambodia, 2006.

34> RBHBuT§sasnasRmab;karGnuvtþn_ qñaM 2011. Development, Buddhism for and Buddhism for

Development. Buddhism for Development. [Online] [Cited:

29July2011.]http://www.bfdkhmer.org/.

35> eKalkarN_ENnaMCati sRmab;karbgáarkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn qñaM 2010.

MoH. National Guideline for the Prevention of Mother-to-

Child Transmission of HIV, 3rd Edition. s.l. : Ministry of Health,

November 2010.

36> {bUk 5} karBinitüemIleLIgvijnUvkic©GnþraKmn_Biess qñaM 2002 mkelIkareqø IytbsmRsbsRmab;kumar nig BiPBelak edIm,IEpnkarskmµPaBsRmab;kumar qñaM 2006.

Cambodia Government. “Plus 5” Review of the 2002

Special Session on Children and World Fit for Children Plan of

Action. Phnom Penh : Royal Government of Cambodia, 2006.



72


Éksareyag

37> kumarkMRBar kumarEdlrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ nig kumarEdlgayrgeRKaHepSgeTotenAkm< úCa ³ karvaytémø elIsßankarN_ nig kareqø Iytb qñaM 2007.OVC Task Force. Orphans, Children affected by HIV and other

Vulnerable Children in Cambodia: A situation and responseassessment. Phnom Penh : The National Multi-Sectoral

Orphans and Vulnerable Children Task Force, 2007.

38> esckþ IsegçbGMBIemeraKeGds_ 1 ³ edIm,IseRmcTisedA ?viFIsaRsþm©as;CMnYysRmab;GgÁkarsasna kñ úgkarTb;sáat;kar qøgrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ qñaM 2004.

Tearfund. HIV/AIDS Brieng Paper 1: Reaching out? Donor

approaches to faith-based organisations in the response to

HIV/AIDS. 2004.

39> karsikSaelIkumar nig yuvCnEdlgayrgeRKaH qñaM 2011. Currie, Madeleine A and Heymann, S. Jody. Faith-

based orphan care: Addressing child-oriented goals and child

rigths in HIV/AIDS-affected communities. Vulnerable Children

and Youth Studies. 2011, Vol. 6, 1.

40> PaBCaédKUCamYyGgÁkarsasna ³ RkbxNÐyuT§saRsþ UNAIDS qñaM 2009.

UNAIDS. Partnership with Faith-based Organizations: UNAIDS

Strategic Framework. 2009.

41> minmankumarNaRtUvTukecal b:uEnþ ebIKµankareFV Ietsþ qñaM 2011. Wong, Ken. No Child Left Behind, but Without the Tests.

Hufngton Post. [Online] 15 February 2011. [Cited: 21 May

2011.] http://www.hufngtonpost.com/ken-wong/no-child-

left-behind-but-_b_823435.html.

42> emeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ nig karpþl;esvakarBar Büa)al EfTaM nig KaMRTsRmab;Rsþ I nig kumar rbs;GgÁkarmincMNuHrdæ enAkñ úgGasI u)a:sIuhV ik qñaM 2010.

UNICEF. HIV/AIDS and Non State Provision of Prevention,

Treatment, Care and Support Services for Women and Children

in Asia Pacic. s.l. : Background Report Preared for UNICEF for

the ADB-UNICEF Workshop on “The Role of Non-State Providers

in Delivering Basic Social Services for Children”, 2010.

43> karGPivDÆn_BiPBelak nig GgÁkarsasnaenAtMbn;GasIu GaeKñy_ qñaM 2010.

Global Development and Faith-Inspired Organizationsin Sout-

east Asia: Meeting Report. Consultation on December 14-15

2009, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Berkley Center.s.l. : Berkley

Center for Religion, Peace & World Affairs, 2010.

44> r)aykarN_kic©BieRKaHeyabl;Gnþrsasna enAtMbn;GasI u nig)a:sI uhVik ³ kumar nig emeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ WeGds_ qñaM 2008.

Report. East Asia and Pacic Region Interfaith Consultation:

Children and HIV and AIDS, 15-17 January 2008, Bankgok,

Thailand. UNICEF.Bangkok:UNICEFEastAsiaandPacic

RegionalOfce,2008.

45> bBaðavb,Fm’ - eFV IkargarCamYyshKmn_ nig GgÁkarsasna ³krNIsikSamkBIkmµviFIRbeTs qñaM 2004.

UNFPA. Culture Matters - Working with Communities and

Faith-based Organizations: Case Studies from Country

Programmes. 2004.

46> karBRgIkPaBCaédKUd¾manRbsiT§PaB ³ mKÁúeTsk_ed Im,IeFVIkargarCamYyGgÁkarsasna kñúgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkral

emeraKeGds_ qñaM 2006. EAA. Scaling up Effective Partnerships: A guide to working

with faith-based organisations in the reponse to HIV and AIDS.

s.l. : Ecumenical Advocacy Alliance, 2006.

47> esckþ IsegçbGMBIemeraKeGds_ 3 ³ kareqøIytbcMeBaHkumar Edlrgplb:HBal;edaysaremeraKeGds_ qñaM 2004.

Tearfund. HIV/AIDS Brieng Paper 3: Responding to children

affected by HIV and AIDS: Using external support to strength-

en community initative and motivation. 2004.

48> GgÁkarsasna nig karGPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2010. WFFD. Faith-Inspired Organizations and Development in

Cambodia. s.l. : World Faiths Development Dialogue, 2010.

49> sasna nig karGPivDÆn_ enAkm<úCa qñaM 2010. Olbrich, Pastor Ted. A Discussion with Pastor Ted Olbrich,

Country Director of Foursquare Children of Promise, and Stephen

Billington, Co-Founder of Home of English International

School”. [interv.] Peace & World Affairs Berkley Center for

Religion. Faith and Development in Cambodia Interview Se-

ries. 30 August 2010.

50> kic©shRbtibti þkarrvagRkumsasna nig GgÁkar UNFPA. UNFPA. Cooperative Efforts Between Faith Groups and the

United Nations Population Fund. no date.

51> PaBCaGñkdwknaMRBHBuT§sasna qñaM 2003. UNICEF. The Buddhist Leadership Initiative.Bangkok : UNICEF

EastAsiaPaccRegionalOfce,2003.

52> kic©BieRKaHeyabl;GnþrsasnaGgÁkarshRbCaCatielIkTIBIr sþIGMBIkarpSarP¢ab;GgÁkarsasnasRmab;TisedAGPivDÆn_

shsvtSr_ qñaM 2009. UNFPA. Second United Nations Inter-agency Consultation on

Engaging Faith-based Organizations for the MDGs.2009.




73Éksareyag

53> eq<aHeTArkKRmUén {kareFV IsmahrNkmµeLIgvij} nig kar BicarNaedIm,IkarEfTaMepSgsRmab;kumarEdlRtUv)anCYjdUr pø ÚvePTenAkm< úCa qñaM 2007.

Hagar & WV Cambodia. The Road Home: Toward a model of

‘reintegration’ and considerations for alternative care for children trafcked for sexual exploitation in Cambodia. 2007.

54> ebHdUgrbs;xJú MKWenATIenH CeRmIsEfTaMepSg nig kareFVI smahrNkmµénkumarrgeRKaHedaysarkarCYjdUrpøÚvePTnig kumargayrgeRKaHepSgeTot qñaM 2009.

IOM. My Heart is Here: Alternative care and reintegration of

child trafcking victims and other vulnerable children.2009.

55> karKMramkMEhg nig »kasGñkeTscrN_enAGasIuGaeKñy_

qñaM 2007. Peters, H A. Sex, Sun and Heritage: Tourism threats and

opportunities in South East Asia. A report on best “practices” on

tourism and trafcking for UNIAP and World Vision. s.l. : UN

Inter-AgencyProjectonHumanTrafckingintheGreaterMekong

Sub-region (UNIAP) and World Vision, 2007.

56> karsikSaelIKuNPaBénCIvit qñaM 2006. Drost, R and Wierda, T. ‘Quality of Life’ study - experiences

article. s.l. : University of Utrecht & Southern African Bishops

Conference (SACBC) AIDS Desk, 2006.

57> karsikSaEbbKuNPaB énkmµviFIpþl;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_Edlpþl;fivkaeday SACBC qñaM 2005. de Waal, M. Turning the Tide: A qualitative study of SACBC

funded antiretroviral treatment programmes. s.l. : University

of Pretoria, 2005.

58> RBHviharkatUlik nig karpþl;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraK eGds_ qñaM 2005.

Munro, Alison. The Catholic Church and the provision of

antiretroviral treatment. s.l. : Southern African Catholic

BishopsConference(SACBC)AIDSOfce,2005.

59> karGnuvtþn_kmµviFIpþl;fñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_edayKøIniksasna qñaM 2007.

Wood, R. Implementation of ARV therapy in faith-based

clinics. s.l. : Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference

(SACBC)AIDSOfce,2007.

60> kareqøIytbrbs;eyIg eTAnwgkarpÞ úHeLIgnUvratt,atemeraK eGds_ qñaM 2007.

Phalana, V. Our pastoral response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic.

s.l. : Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference, 2007.

61> bBaðacitþsgÁmrbs;kumarGMBIfñaMBüa)alRbqaMgnwgemeraK eGds_ qñaM 2007.

Beekman, M and Beest, J T. Psychological problems of

children on ARV treatment. s.l. : University of Utrecht, 2007.

62> shFmµcarIydUnCI sRmab;dUnCIEdlpÞúk nig rgplb:HBal;edaysarCm¶ WeGds_ qñaM 2004.

Munro, Alison. Sisters for Sisters Religious Congregations

affected and infected by AIDS. s.l. : Southern African Catholic

BishopsConference(SACBC)AIDSOfce,2004.

63> eFV IkargarCamYyKñaedIm,IsasnaRKisÞ CM uvijCm¶ WeGds_ qñaM 2007. Lambrechts, D. Working together ecumenically around AIDS.

s.l. : Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference (SACBC)

AIDSOfce,2007.

64> kareqø IytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_ qñaM 2005. Munro, Alison. In conversation with the Catholic Church: a

response to AIDS. s.l. : Southern African Catholic Bishops

Conference(SACBC)AIDSOfce,2005.

65> karts‘ URbqaMgnwgkarerIseGIg ³ eKalkarN_ENnaMsRmab;GgÁkarsasna qñaM 2003.

Insideout Research. Siyam’kela: Tacking HIV/AIDS stigma:

Guidelines for faith-based organisations. s.l. : POLICY project,

South Africa; Centre for the Study of AIDS, University of Pretoria;

United States Agency for International Development (USAID);

Chief Directorate: HIV, AIDS & TB, Department of Health, 2003.

66> karpøas;bþ Úr\riyabTCaviC¢manEdlbNþal[mankarmak;gay nig erIseGIgBak;B½n§nwgemeraKeGds_ qñaM 2003.

EAA. The Next Steps: For positive change in attitudes that

cause HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination. s.l. :

Ecumenical Advocacy Alliance, 2003.

67> kareqø IytbBIviharRKisÞkñ úgkarTb;sáat;karqøgrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ enAGaRhV ikxagt,Úg qñaM 2005.

Parry, Sue. Responses of the churches to HIV and AIDS inSouth Africa. s.l. : World Council of Churches, 2005.

68> pþl;GMNacedaysasna - shkarCamYynwgGgÁkarsasnakñ úgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ qñaM2007.Sachs, William L. Empowered by Faith - Collaborating with

Faith-Based Organizations to Confront HIV/AIDS. s.l. : Family

Health International, 2007.

69> vb,Fm’enAkñ úgbribTénkarerobcMkmµviFIrbs;GgÁkar UNFPA

qñaM 2005. UNFPA. Culture in the context of UNFPA programming:

ICPD+10 Survey Results on Culture and Religion. s.l. : United

National Population Fund, 2005.



74


Éksareyag

70> karsikSaBhuRbeTsGMBIskmµPaBpÁt;pÁg; nig EckcayfñaMénGgÁkarsasnaenARbeTsGaRhV ik qñaM 2006.

WHO. Multi-country Study of Medicine Supply and Distribution

Activities of Faith-based Organisations in Sub-Saharan Afri-

can Countries. s.l. : Department of Medicines Policy and Stan-

dards, World Health Organization, 2006.

71> GgÁkarsasna ³ karrYmcMENkkñ úgkarkarBarkarqøgemeraK eGds_ qñaM 20003.

Green, E C. Faith-Based Organizations: Contributions to HIV

Prevention.s.l. : Harvard Center for Population and Development

Studies & U.S. Agency for International Development, 2003.

72> ]bsKÁCashvtSr_sRmab;sasna nig karGPivDÆn_ qñaM 2004.PaBCaédKUfµ IedIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nig BRgwgkarGPirkS.

Wolfensohn, J D. Millennium Challenges for Faith andDevelopment : New Partnerships to Reduce Poverty and

Strengthen Conservation. s.l. : World Bank Group, 2004.

73> esckþ IsegçbGMBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ 3 ³ ]bsKÁ nig»kassRmab;Pñak;garGPivDÆn_GnþrCati nig RBHvihaRKisÞ kñ úgkareqøIytbeTAnwgCm¶WeGds_kñ úgTV IbGaRhVik qñaM 2006.

Tearfund. HIV/AIDS Briefing Paper 4: Challenges and

opportunities for international development agencies and the

church in the response to AIDS in Africa. 2006.

74> skþanuBl nig hanIP½yénPaBCaédKU ³ GgÁPaBsasnaRKisÞ nig édKUshkar kñ úgkareqøIytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶ W eGds_ qñaM 2008 .

Haddad, B, Olivier, J and De Gruchy, S. The potential

and perils of partnership: Christian religious entities and

collaborative stakeholders responding to HIV and AIDS in

Kenya, Malawi and the DRC. s.l. : African Religious Health

Assets Programme (ARHAP). Study commissioned by Tearfund

and UNAIDS, 2008.

75> suxPaBpø ÚvePT sRmab;shvtSr_ ³ esckþ IRbkas nig Éksar bec©keTs qñaM 2008.

WASH. Sexual Health for the Millennium: A Declaration and

TechnicalDocument. s.l. : World Association for Sexual Health,

2008.

76> yWtk¾b:uEnþxøaMg qñaM 2002. Munro, Alison. Belated but Powerful. s.l. : Southern African

CatholicBishopsConference(SACBC)AIDSOfce,2002.

77> karCYyseRgÁaH nig karrMedaHenATV IbGaRhV ik qñaM 2006. Nubuasah, F. Salvation and Liberation in Africa. s.l. : Bish-

op of Francistown, 2006.

78> karksagkmµviFIEfTaMemeraKeGds_d¾RKb;RCugeRCay enAkñúgRbeTsEdlFnFanmankRmit qñaM 2008.

Foster, Geoff. From the Ground Up: Building Comprehensive

HIV/AIDS Care Programs in Resource-Limited Settings. s.l. :

Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, 2008.

79> bTdæanpøÚvePTenAPUmi nig karpSarP¢ab;rvagsasna nigemeraKeGds_ EdlRbQmmuxenACnbTRbeTsm:aLavI qñaM2006.

Village Sexual Norms and Links between Religion and HIV

Infection Risk in Rural Malawi. Regnerus, M and Trinitapoli, J.

s.l. : Department of Sociology and Population Research Center,

University of Texas at Austin, 2006. Population Association of

America Annual Meeting.

80> sasna nig sßanPaBemerakeGds_enATV IbGaRhV ik qñaM 2006. Religion and HIV Status in Sub-Saharan Africa: Examining

Inuence and Pathways. Trinitapoli, J.s.l. : University of Texas

at Austin, 2006. Population Association of America Annual

Meeting.

81> karRtYtBinitüCaRbB½n§énkarminesµ IPaBKñakñ úgkareRbIR)as;esvaEfTaMsuxPaBmata enAkñ úgRbeTskMBugEtGPivDÆn_ qñaM 2007.

A systematic review of inequalities in the use of maternal

health care in developing countries: examining the scale of the

problem and the importance of context. Say, L and Raine,

R. 10, October 2007, WHO Bulletin, Vol. 85, pp. 733-820.

82> esckþ IsegçbGMBIsasna nig rbs;rbreRbIR)as; qñaM 2008. IPPF & ASFP. Religion and Commodities Fact Sheet. s.l. :

International Planned Parenthood Foundation, 2008.

83> karGPivDÆn_BiPBelak nig GgÁkarTUrnµanxagsasnaenAGasI uGaeKñy_ qñaM 2010.

Global Development and Faith-Inspired Organizationsin South-

east Asia: Background Paper. Consultation on December

14-15 2009, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Berkley Center. s.l.

: Berkley Center for Religion, Peace & World Affairs, 2010.

84> eKalkarN_ENnaMsRmab;pSarP¢ab;GgÁkarsasna eFV ICaPñak;gar énkarpøas;bÞ Úr qñaM 2009.

UNFPA. Guidelines for Engaging Faith-based Organisations

(FBOs) as Agents of Change.s.l.:UNFPA,2009.




75 ]bsm< ½n§ k ³ ]bkrN_Gegát

]bsm< ½n§ k ³ ]bkrN_ Gegát

karBi ni tüemIleLIgvi jelIvi s½ysasna kñ úgkareqø IytbeTAnw gemeraKeGds_ kñ úgRbeTskm< úCakarGegát 24 extþ edayGaCJaFrCati RbyuT§nw gCMgW eGds_

nig RksY gFmµ kar ni gsasna-]sPa 2011

8> cMnYnbuKÁlikRkbx½NÐ 9> cMnYnGñksµ ½RKcitþ 10> etIGI VCaRbPBfvikarbs;GgÁkarelakGñk RbPB)anBIkarbricakrbs;shKmmUldæan

sMrab;kmµviFIeGds_? RbPB)anBIviharRBHBuT§ GIusøam nig RKisÞ¬sUmKUsRKb;RbGb;ebIman¦ RbPB)anBIGgÁkarminEmnsasna b¤ mUlniFinana

RbPB)anBIGgÁkarkñúgRsukmUldæanCasasnaRbPB)anBImUlniFiraCrdæaPi)alkm< úCaRbPB)anBIGgÁkarGnþrCatimUldæanminEmnsasna b¤ mUlniFinanaRbPB)anBIGgÁkarGnþrCatimUldæanCasasnaRbPB)anBImUlniFieTVPaKI ¬rdæaPi)alGnþrCati¦

RbPB)anBITIPñak;garshRbCaCatiRbPB)anBIEpñkepSgeTot ¬sUmbBa¢ak;eQµaH¦

6> eQµaHsasna sasnaRBHBuT§¬sUmKUsRKb;RbGb;ebIman¦ sasnaRKisÞ

sasna\søam sasnaepSg²eTot minEmntamry³sasnaepSg²

1> Tinñn½yRbmUleday G>C>b>C>G¼l>b>C>G 2> extþk>s>F>s¼F>s>x

3> eQµaHGgÁkar¼mnÞ Ir 4> eQµaHbuKÁlEdlRtUveFI VsMPas

5> Gas½ydæanTMnak;TMnglMGit

7> etIGI VCaTsSn³vis½y nig ebskmµGgÁkar¼mnÞ Irrbs;elakGñk?



76


11> fvikaRbcaMqñaMénGgÁkar¼mnÞ Ir Ex mkra-Fñ Ú 2010bUkbEnßmR)ak;raCrdæaPi)alpgEdr ¬CaR)ak;duløa¦

12> tMbn;eKaledARKbdNþb;;PUmisaRsþ XM uGgÁkar¼mnÞ Ir manenATINa? Rsuk ¬sUmpþl;nUvcMnYnXu M¼Rsuk¼extþ kñ úgRbGb;¦ extþ

XM uepSg

13> manGtifiCn¼RbCaBlrdæb: unµannak; EdlelakGñkeFIVskmµPaBeGds_CamYy)an? ¬pþl;cMnYnsµanebIsinCamindwgcMnYnCak;lak;eT¦

s s b b

kaBüa)al kareFI VetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_karpþl;fñaMBnüaCIvit karBüa)aleraK»kasniym Binitü¼Büa)aleraKrebgkarBinitü nig Büa)alkameraK karBüa)alkumar kareRbIR)as;»sfburaN¼»sfcMlas;kar]btßmÖesah‘ uyeFI VdMeNIr

Büa)aledayyl;dwgBIviFIsaRsþRbwkSamun nig eRkayeBleFI VetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_

karkarBar karbegáInkaryl;dwgemeraKeGds_karGb;rMBIePT nig karrYmePTkarGb;rMGMBIkarBnüakMeNIt karGb;rMCaédKU kat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;énGñkeRbIR)as;¼cak;eRKOgejonGnþraKmn_enAnwgkEnøgeFIVkar esvaTUrs½BÞeRbIR)as;CameFüa)ayBt’man¼RbwkSakarkarBarénkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImataeTATark

suvti ßPaBQam karRbugRby½tñCasakl kare)aHBum<sMPar³yuT§nakarpSBVpSayBt’man

mnusSeBjv½y kumar ¬eRkam18 qñaM¦

mnusSeBjv½yrs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_ kumarrs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_kumarkMRBaRsþ ImanépÞeBaHRbCaBlrdærs;enACnbTGñkdwknaMsasnaCnrgeRKaHBIkarCYjdUrpø ÚvePTGñkeTas

GñkrksI upø ÚvePT b¤ eFI VkarkEnøgkMsanþsb,ay GtifiCneTArkesvapøÚvePT

GñkbMerIesvaCaÉksNæanCnGenþaRbevsn_ nig Cncl½t CnCatiPaKtic GñkeRbIR)as;¼cak;eRKOgejonbursrYmePTCamYyburs Gñkbþ ÚrePT

14> etIelakGñkeFI VkargarCamYyGtifiCnkñ úgRkumxageRkamNaxøH? ¬sUmKUskñ úgRbGb;xageRkamEdlelakGñkeFI VkarCamYy¦

15> RbePTskmµPaBEdlTak;TgnwgeGds_ etIGgÁkar¼mnÞ Irrbs;elakGñkcUlrYmeFI VelIvis½yGI VxøH? ¬cUrKUsral;cMelIyEdlman¦

]bsm< ½n§ k ³ ]bkrN_Gegát




77

fñaMBnüaCIvit karBüa)alCMgW»kasniym karBüa)alCMgWrebgkarBüa)alCMgWkameraK karpþl;TwkedaHeKaBiesssMrab;Tark manGI VepSgeTot ¬sUmbBa¢ak;¦

karCYyKaMRTes,ógviFIsaRsþBnüakMeNIt eRsamGnam½yburs eRsamGnam½yRsþ ITwkrMGil

sþg;darGb,brimaénkarEfTaMcMlas;sMrab;kumar ¬RksYgsgÁmkic© 2008¦eKalneya)ayCatisþ IBIkareqøIytbeTAnwgemeraK¼CMgWeGds_tamry³sasna ¬RksYgFmµkar nigsasna¦EpnkaryuT§saRsþCati TI3 eqø IytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_ tamBhuvis½y nig TUlMTUlay ¬2011-2015¦niyamCatisMrab;karEfTaMKaMRT nig karBardl;kumarkMRBa nig gayrgeRKaH ¬RksYgsgÁmkic© 2010¦eKalkarN_ENnaMCatisMrab;karBarkarcMlgemeraKeGds_BImataeTATark ¬RksYgsuxaPi)al 2010¦eKalkarN_ENnaMCatiGMBIkareRbIR)as;»sfBnüaCIvitkumar ¬RksYgsuxaPi)al 2010¦

)aT¼cas eT

skmµPaBepSgeTot ¬sUmbBa¢ak;¦

16> etIelakGñk)anpÁt;pÁg; b¤ EckcaynUvGI VxøH? ¬sUmKUsTaMgGs;ebIman¦

19> etI IeKalkarN_ENnaMCatimYyNaEdlpþl;CaBt’manGMBIkargarEdlTak;TinnigemeraKeGds_? ¬sUmKUsTaMgGs;ebIman¦pþl;CaBt’man

20> etImanRbPBBt’manepSgeTotb¤eT EdlGacENnaMelakGñkeGayykmkeRbIR)as;)an?

17> etIGñkpþl;esvadl;RbCaBlrdæEdlmanninñkarsasnadUcGgÁkarrbs;elakGñkb¤?18> etIGñkpþl;esvadl;RbCaBlrdæEdlmanninñkarsasnaxusBIGgÁkarrbs;elakGñkb¤?

PaBGMeNaypl karmak;gay nig karerIseGIgkarKaMRTc,ab; nig eKalneya)ay karRsavRCavCMurujdl;karGnuvtþ úcUlrYmd_manGtßn½yrbs;Gñkrs;enAnigemeraKeGds_


karEfTaM ni g CY yKaMRTkmµviFIEfTaMtampÞHkarbBa¢ ÚneTAKøInik mnÞIreBTü b¤ esvaepSgeTot sgðdæan b¤ kEnøgsMrakbeNþaHGasnñkarCYyKaMRTEpñksµartI karCYyKaMRTEpñksgÁm-citþsaRsþ

karkat;bnßyplb:HBal;

karrkR)ak;cMNUl KaMRTes,óg nig GaharrUbtßmÖ karCYyKaMRTelIvis½ysikSaCYyKaMRTkarbNþ úHbNþalviC¢aCIv³kEnøgsMrab;ciBaw ©mbI)ac;kumar mNÐlkumarkMRBa



78


21> etIGgÁkarGñk¼mnÞ Irrbs;elakGñk maneKalneya)ayCYyCM urujdl;smPaBeynEDrEdrb¤eT?

22> etIGgÁkar¼mnÞ Irrbs;elakGñkmaneKalneya)aysþ IBIkarelIksÞ Üydl;siTi§mnusSb¤eT?

23> etIGgÁkar¼mnÞ Irrbs;elakGñkmanEpnkarcuHRtYtBinitnigvaytMélEdrb¤eT?

)aT¼cas eT

24> etIGI VEdlCa]TahrN_énkarGnuvtþ)anl¥ b¤ viFIsaRsþBiessenAkñ úgGgÁkar¼mnÞ Irrbs;elakGñkEdleqø IytbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_?

25> sUmeFI Vkarpþl;eQµaHÉksarCasvtaénkmµviFI ¬r)aykarN_RbcaMqñaM karvaytMélrbs;kmµviFI .l. ¦ edayepJ IrP¢ab;mkCamYynigbBa¢ IrsMNYrenH.




Documents

National review of faith-based responses to HIV in Cambodia (Khmer)