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  • NATIONAL HEALTH AND MORBIDITYSURVEY 2014: MALAYSIA ADULT

    NUTRITION SURVEY(NMRR-12-815-13100)

    VOLUME IIIFOOD CONSUMPTION STATISTICS OF MALAYSIA

    CONTRIBUTORS

    The following persons had contributed in the interpretation of findings, discussion on implication, conclusionsand/ or drawing recommendations for this report.

    (In alphabetical order)Ahmad Ali Zainuddin, Anida@Azhana Husna Zainudeen, Balkish Mahadir Naidu, Chin Cheow Keat,Laila Rabaah Ahmad Suhaimi, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Nur Hidayah Jamaluddin, Riyanti Saari.

    Editors

    Tahir Aris, Ahmad Ali Zainuddin, Noor Ani Ahmad, Norzawati Yoep

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page i

  • ii National Health and Morbidity Survey 2014 : Malaysia Adult Nutrition Survey

    Produced and Distributed by:

    The National Health and Morbidity Survey 2014: Malaysia Adult Nutrition Survey,Institute for Public Health,National Institutes of Health,Ministry of Health,Jalan Bangsar, 50590 Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia.

    Tel: +603-22979400 / +603-22979595Fax: +603-22823114 / +603-22979555

    Any enquiries about or comments on this report should be directed to:

    Principal Investigator,The National Health and Morbidity Survey 2014: Malaysia Adult Nutrition Survey,Institute for Public Health,National Institutes of Health,Ministry of Health,Jalan Bangsar, 50590 Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia.

    Tel: +603-22979540Fax: +603-22979555

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page ii

  • iiiVolume III : Food Consumption Statistics of Malaysia 2014

    Published by Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health, Malaysia

    Volumes in this series

    The report comprises of several volumes as follows :

    i. Volume I : Methodology and General Findingsii. Volume II : Survey Findingsiii. Volume III : Food Consumption Statistics of Malaysia

    © 2014, Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur.

    ISBN : 978-983-2387-15-2

    Suggested citation:

    Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2014. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2014 : Malaysia AdultNutrition Survey (MANS) : Vol. III : Food Consumption Statistics of Malaysia : 152 pages.

    Disclaimer:

    The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily represent theopinions of the investigators participating in the survey, nor the view or policy of the Ministry of Health.

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page iii

  • iv National Health and Morbidity Survey 2014 : Malaysia Adult Nutrition Survey

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    The authors would like to thank the Director-General of Health Malaysia for his permission to publish thisreport. Appreciation to the Deputy Director-General of Health (Research and Technical Support) andthe Director of the Institute for Public Health, for their support and technical advice throughout the variousstages of the survey.

    The National Health and Morbidity Survey 2014 : Malaysian Adult Nutrition Survey, was accomplishedwith budget support from the Ministry of Health Malaysia and technical advices from the Advisory Paneland Steering Committee. The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to them.

    The authors thank all the State Health Directors and all State Liaison Officers who have beeninstrumental in mobilising resources during the data collection phase. Gratitude to all concern who haveassisted in the implementation of the survey, from the field supervisors, nutritionists, temporary staff anddrivers, without whom the survey would not have been a success.

    Last but not least, sincere appreciation is extended to all respondents who had participated andcontributed their time and information to the survey, without whom there would not be any findings toreport.

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page iv

  • vVolume III : Food Consumption Statistics of Malaysia 2014

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Acknowledgements

    Introduction

    Methodology

    List of tables

    Food Consumption Statistics Among Total Population

    1. Food Consumption Statistics for Total Population in MalaysiaTable 1.1 : Food Consumption Statistics for Malaysia (Total Population)

    2. Food Consumption Statistics for Total Population in Malaysia by ZoneTable 2.1 : Food Consumption Statistics for Peninsular Malaysia (Total Population)Table 2.2 : Food Consumption Statistics for East Malaysia (Total Population)

    3. Food Consumption Statistics for Total Population in Malaysia by StrataTable 3.1 : Food Consumption Statistics for Urban (Total Population)Table 3.2 : Food Consumption Statistics for Rural (Total Population)

    4. Food Consumption Statistics for Total Population in Malaysia by SexTable 4.1 : Food Consumption Statistics for Male (Total Population)Table 4.2 : Food Consumption Statistics for Female (Total Population)

    5. Food Consumption Statistics for Total Population in Malaysia by EthnicityTable 5.1 : Food Consumption Statistics for Malay (Total Population)Table 5.2 : Food Consumption Statistics for Chinese (Total Population)Table 5.3 : Food Consumption Statistics for Indian (Total Population)Table 5.4 : Food Consumption Statistics for Others (Total Population)Table 5.5 : Food Consumption Statistics for Others bumiputras (Total Population)

    Food Consumption Statistics Among Eaters Only

    6. Food Consumption Statistics for Eaters Only in MalaysiaTable 6.1 : Food Consumption Statistics for Malaysia (Eaters Only)

    7. Food Consumption Statistics for Eaters Only in Malaysia by ZoneTable 7.1 : Food Consumption Statistics for Peninsular Malaysia (Eaters Only)Table 7.2 : Food Consumption Statistics for East malaysia (Eaters Only)

    8. Food Consumption Statistics for Eaters Only in Malaysia by StrataTable 8.1 : Food Consumption Statistics for Urban (Eaters Only)Table 8.2 : Food Consumption Statistics for Rural (Eaters Only)

    iv

    vi

    vi

    2

    813

    2025

    3237

    4449545964

    70

    7681

    8893

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page v

  • vi National Health and Morbidity Survey 2014 : Malaysia Adult Nutrition Survey

    9. Food Consumption Statistics for Eaters Only in Malaysia by SexTable 9.1 : Food Consumption Statistics for Male (Eaters Only)Table 9.2 : Food Consumption Statistics for Female (Eaters Only)

    10.Food Consumption Statistics for Eaters Only in Malaysia by EthnicityTable 10.1 : Food Consumption Statistics for Malay (Eaters Only)Table 10.2 : Food Consumption Statistics for Chinese (Eaters Only)Table 10.3 : Food Consumption Statistics for Indian (Eaters Only)Table 10.4 : Food Consumption Statistics for Others (Eaters Only)Table 10.5 : Food Consumption Statistics for Others bumiputras (Eaters Only)

    References

    Appendix

    100105

    112117122127132

    138

    140

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page vi

  • viiVolume III : Food Consumption Statistics of Malaysia 2014

    Introduction

    Population-based food consumption survey is crucial in establishing a comprehensive database of thetypes and amount of food intake, and the dietary pattern/practice of the population. Food consumptiondata can be used for food safety risk assessment to determine if the public is exposed to any potentialdietary risks such as those from contaminants and food additives, and also to understand the size of therisk and which population groups may be most at risk. Such information is vital for the government informulating public policies, risk management measures and education strategies to ensure food safety.As food consumption data vary considerably from country to country, the World Health Organization(WHO) recommended that individual country should estimate their own food consumption pattern.

    The food consumption statistics compiled in this document was based on the results of the NationalHealth and Morbidity Survey 2014: Malaysian Adult Nutrition Survey (MANS) conducted by Institute ofPublic Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia.

    Methodology

    Sampling design and sample size

    This nation-wide survey covered all states in Peninsular Malaysia and the two states comprising ofSabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia. A total of 4,000 nationally representative samples of Malaysianadults in selected households aged between 18 and 59 years old were chosen randomly. The datacollection was carried out between March and June 2014. There was a total of 165 itemized food itemsasked in this survey.

    The selected participants were interviewed in their homes, work places and any other vicinity that werecomfortable and convenient to them. The respondent was not pregnant or breastfeeding at the time ofthe interview and not on specific diet due to illness.

    A stratified random sampling was used for this survey, which covered two zones, Peninsular Malaysiaand East Malaysia comprising of Sabah and Sarawak. The sampling units were the enumeration blocks(EBs) and Living Quaters (LQ). The sampling frame was provided by the Department of Statistics (DOS),Malaysia. The EBs in the sampling frame was classified into either urban or rural EB. The classificationwas given by the Department of Statistics Malaysia based on the population size of the gazetted andbuilt-up areas. The study design was a cross sectional study which alllows national, West Malaysiaurban-rural and East Malaysia urban-rural analyses.

    The Food Frequency Questionnaire

    Asemi quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), with serving sizes as reference was used duringthe survey. A food photo album of foods and household measurements were used together with thequestionnaire to assist the subjects in their responses. Each respondent was asked by a trainedinterviewer on the frequency of consumption of each food based on their habitual intake during the lastone year. For each food item, the respondent was asked on the frequency of intake of each food itemin the list either per day, per week, per month, per year or never. They were also asked on the numberof servings each time the food was eaten. Each food item listed was given a standard serving size.Serving size included – piece, one whole fruits, match box size, cups and spoons and others. The servingsize is measured as cooked food or foods ready for consumption. This was converted to averageconsumption per year. Foods eaten seasonally were also converted to average consumption per year.

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page vii

  • The conversion of food frequency to the amount of food intake was carried out using the followingformula:

    Amount of food (g) per day = frequency of intake X conversion factor X serving size X total number ofservings X weight of food in one serving (University of Southampton, 1995). The conversion factor usedto estimate food intake was based on frequency of intake (Mustgrave et al, 1989).

    The Questionnaire has a list of 165 foods commonly available in Malaysia. The foods are grouped into13 categories as listed below:

    A. Cereals and cereals productsB. Meat and meat productsC. Fish and seafoodsD. EggsE. Legumes and productsF. Milk and milk productsG. VegetablesH. FruitsI. BeveragesJ. Alcoholic beveragesK. ConfectionariesL. SpreadsM. Condiments/miscellaneous

    The food consumption statistics are presented according to national, geographical zones in Malaysia,strata, selected ethnic groups and sex for both total population and eaters only. It provides the estimatedmean intake of each food in grams per day, standard error of mean, the estimated population, theprevalence (%), median and percentile values in grams per day of consumption among the adultpopulation. The English translation for the 165 food items is given in Appendix 1.

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page viii

  • FOOD CONSUMPTION STATISTICS AMONG TOTAL POPULATION

    TABLE 1 : MALAYSIA

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page 1

  • 2 TTaabbllee 11..11 :: FFoooodd CCoonnssuummppttiioonn SSttaattiissttiiccss FFoorr MMaallaayyssiiaa ((TToottaall PPooppuullaattiioonn))

    1 Stan

    dard erro

    r of m

    ean

    2 Am

    ong no

    n-mus

    lim pop

    ulatio

    n on

    ly- R

    SE m

    ore than

    25%

    No.

    Food

    Item

    /Ty

    pe O

    f Foo

    dEs

    timated

    Mea

    n Intake

    (g/day

    )SE

    1

    95% Con

    fiden

    ceInterval

    (Mea

    n)Es

    timated

    Popu

    lation

    Unwe

    ighted

    Coun

    tPrev

    alenc

    e(%

    )

    95% Con

    fiden

    ce In

    terval

    (Preva

    lence

    )Pe

    rcen

    tile(g/day

    )

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    P1P2

    .5P5

    P10

    Med

    ianP9

    0P9

    5P9

    7.5

    P99

    1080

    .00

    120.00

    225.00

    300.00

    56.95

    432.00

    403.57

    69.48

    28.47

    204.00

    102.00

    124.00

    93.00

    56.95

    53.82

    28.47

    120.00

    53.19

    66.63

    44.69

    21.92

    31.23

    23.92

    20.68

    43.56

    20.82

    236.00

    3.81

    7.89

    51.25

    18.42

    34.17

    840.00

    60.00

    150.00

    192.20

    28.47

    307.52

    328.87

    34.74

    14.24

    136.00

    68.00

    62.00

    79.44

    28.47

    33.12

    11.98

    60.00

    33.60

    44.42

    25.20

    10.12

    12.81

    11.96

    11.39

    29.04

    10.25

    118.00

    1.91

    3.94

    34.17

    8.54

    17.08

    720.00

    7.89

    110.50

    128.13

    19.71

    246.01

    211.42

    17.37

    6.57

    96.81

    29.04

    44.13

    52.96

    13.14

    12.42

    5.69

    60.00

    16.80

    22.21

    16.80

    7.59

    11.10

    5.52

    5.26

    14.52

    5.91

    118.00

    0.00

    1.97

    17.08

    3.94

    9.86

    540.00

    0.00

    85.42

    85.42

    9.86

    164.01

    140.95

    8.02

    0.00

    68.00

    13.40

    26.48

    26.48

    0.00

    0.00

    1.31

    25.63

    15.51

    15.38

    8.40

    5.06

    5.13

    5.52

    5.26

    4.84

    2.96

    59.00

    0.00

    0.00

    9.86

    1.97

    4.93

    240.00

    0.00

    14.78

    0.00

    0.00

    41.00

    32.53

    0.00

    0.00

    13.40

    0.00

    0.00

    3.06

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    16.80

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    88.17

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    1.94

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    51.25

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    20.78

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    98.85

    8.00

    75.48

    37.39

    24.07

    78.90

    79.39

    18.64

    8.28

    80.25

    24.26

    48.94

    62.83

    15.33

    14.69

    14.81

    29.50

    38.60

    42.88

    53.11

    21.84

    39.31

    33.49

    34.99

    21.93

    23.43

    95.45

    5.25

    8.05

    48.93

    19.34

    32.28

    97.68

    5.44

    69.92

    32.13

    19.79

    74.62

    75.52

    14.03

    5.85

    76.12

    19.46

    43.73

    57.62

    11.62

    10.83

    11.18

    24.86

    33.44

    37.16

    48.19

    17.13

    33.94

    28.91

    30.56

    17.51

    18.72

    93.26

    3.01

    5.29

    42.81

    15.19

    27.47

    98.37

    6.61

    72.79

    34.72

    21.86

    76.83

    77.51

    16.20

    6.97

    78.25

    21.76

    46.33

    60.25

    13.37

    12.63

    12.89

    27.11

    35.98

    39.99

    50.65

    19.38

    36.58

    31.15

    32.74

    19.63

    20.98

    94.46

    3.98

    6.54

    45.85

    17.17

    29.82

    2985

    2944

    2986

    2955

    2947

    2929

    2940

    2956

    2943

    2957

    2950

    2951

    2969

    2951

    2959

    2964

    2958

    2963

    2954

    2967

    2952

    2946

    2949

    2947

    2959

    2959

    2972

    2960

    2954

    2952

    2948

    2958

    1955

    1794

    1937

    7221

    1960

    4167

    1943

    7858

    1940

    3921

    1923

    4690

    1927

    2563

    1945

    5101

    1936

    0578

    1933

    7037

    1941

    1071

    1940

    3690

    1949

    3728

    1943

    6409

    1950

    6180

    1950

    4881

    1944

    5761

    1950

    0040

    1936

    6893

    1946

    4144

    1940

    6969

    1930

    9067

    1932

    4591

    1929

    3368

    1945

    9679

    1946

    2149

    1949

    9772

    1949

    5580

    1947

    2532

    1939

    7341

    1936

    4971

    1946

    1397

    286.85

    6.82

    34.49

    24.86

    3.67

    69.67

    70.11

    5.10

    1.66

    30.82

    7.68

    13.54

    17.26

    5.25

    4.19

    1.57

    8.30

    5.39

    9.83

    5.34

    2.17

    2.77

    2.03

    1.82

    2.28

    1.69

    35.42

    0.22

    0.69

    6.40

    1.29

    2.43

    263.20

    3.09

    28.84

    19.28

    2.52

    59.34

    60.58

    3.44

    0.73

    26.44

    5.40

    9.83

    10.99

    2.64

    2.56

    0.96

    6.20

    4.12

    4.81

    3.80

    1.31

    1.97

    1.48

    1.37

    1.53

    1.04

    30.60

    0.10

    0.30

    4.29

    0.80

    1.61

    6.01

    0.95

    1.44

    1.42

    0.29

    2.62

    2.42

    0.42

    0.24 1.11

    0.58

    0.94

    1.59

    0.66

    0.41

    0.16

    0.53

    0.32

    1.28

    0.39

    0.22

    0.20

    0.14 0.11

    0.19

    0.17

    1.23

    0.03

    0.10

    0.54

    0.12

    0.21

    275.03

    4.96

    31.67

    22.07

    3.10

    64.51

    65.34

    4.27

    1.20

    28.63

    6.54

    11.69

    14.12

    3.94

    3.37

    1.26

    7.25

    4.76

    7.32

    4.57

    1.74

    2.37

    1.75

    1.59

    1.91

    1.36

    33.01

    0.16

    0.49

    5.34

    1.05

    2.02

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

    Nasi pu

    tih

    Nasi be

    ras p

    eran

    g

    Nasi be

    rperisa

    Bubu

    r nas

    i

    Pulut

    Mee

    kunin

    g/mee

    sipu

    t/

    mee

    sege

    ra

    Mihu

    n/Ku

    eh te

    ow/la

    ksa/

    laksa

    m/lo

    h sh

    i fun

    Pasta

    Sagu

    /ambu

    yat/linu

    t

    Roti

    Roti b

    ijirin

    penu

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    Roti b

    un

    Roti c

    anai

    Capa

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    Tosa

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    Bijirin sa

    rapa

    n pa

    gi

    Bijirin tersed

    ia pe

    rlu diba

    ncuh

    Jagu

    ng

    Burger

    Ayam

    goren

    g

    Pizza

    Kentan

    g go

    reng

    Kentan

    g len

    yek

    Coles

    law

    Sose

    j/hotdo

    g/fra

    nkfurte

    r

    Nugg

    et

    Ayam

    Burung

    puy

    uh

    Itik

    Lembu

    /kerbau

    Kambin

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    (Hati, lim

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    aru)

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page 2

  • 3Table 1.1 : Food Consumption Statistics For Malaysia (Total Population)

    1 Stan

    dard erro

    r of m

    ean

    2 Am

    ong no

    n-mus

    lim pop

    ulatio

    n on

    ly- R

    SE m

    ore than

    25%

    No.

    Food

    Item

    /Ty

    pe O

    f Foo

    dEs

    timated

    Mea

    n Intake

    (g/day

    )SE

    1

    95% Con

    fiden

    ceInterval

    (Mea

    n)Es

    timated

    Popu

    lation

    Unwe

    ighted

    Coun

    tPrev

    alenc

    e(%

    )

    95% Con

    fiden

    ce In

    terval

    (Preva

    lence

    )Pe

    rcen

    tile(g/day

    )

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    P1P2

    .5P5

    P10

    Med

    ianP9

    0P9

    5P9

    7.5

    P99

    9.11 -

    7.40

    24.69

    114.84

    256.00

    84.00

    18.73

    20.50

    29.61

    19.36

    36.00

    21.36

    1.48

    8.37 -

    24.55

    34.17

    29.90

    10.00

    165.32 -

    2.85

    27.62

    27.33

    20.00

    178.03

    117.88

    64.07

    184.23

    400.00

    113.90

    42.00

    5.69 -

    2.56

    10.56

    85.42

    239.07

    72.05

    12.81

    10.25

    22.21

    9.68

    19.22

    14.24

    0.72

    2.88 -

    17.08

    21.36

    21.36

    5.69

    108.00 -

    0.99

    13.81

    16.00

    10.04

    147.64

    78.59

    35.32

    56.95

    200.00

    56.95

    28.00

    3.42 -

    0.00

    6.18

    60.00

    128.00

    47.84

    8.54

    6.83

    14.81

    4.47

    18.00

    7.12

    0.33

    1.21 - 9.11

    11.39

    14.24

    4.27

    69.19

    -

    0.00

    13.81

    9.11

    6.62

    70.81

    52.39

    21.36

    6.57

    142.37

    28.47

    21.00

    1.71 -

    0.00

    1.54

    38.44

    128.00

    23.92

    5.13

    3.94

    7.40

    2.23

    9.00

    3.29

    0.00

    0.56 -

    4.56

    5.69

    8.54

    2.14

    54.00

    -

    0.00

    6.37

    4.70

    3.94

    34.07

    26.20

    7.78

    0.00

    56.95

    8.21

    11.96

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    3.94

    32.00

    0.00

    0.39

    0.00

    0.85

    0.00

    1.28

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    23.06

    -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    1.51

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    4.21

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    3.55 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    34.29

    13.32

    8.27

    15.59

    63.51

    94.70

    43.02

    60.51

    52.75

    51.61

    22.73

    74.26

    25.95

    7.45

    13.57

    7.63

    43.03

    39.98

    48.43

    42.52

    96.06

    5.12

    5.84

    31.84

    48.48

    38.66

    25.60

    56.18

    31.19

    8.76

    32.32

    19.13

    21.88

    29.45

    8.36 4.11

    9.76

    54.00

    91.98

    37.24

    55.45

    47.01

    46.50

    18.56

    69.08

    21.73

    5.04

    10.18

    5.30

    37.02

    33.30

    42.54

    36.94

    94.09

    3.13

    3.38

    26.93

    43.01

    33.84

    21.04

    49.93

    25.27

    5.96

    26.96

    15.28

    17.87

    31.82

    10.59

    5.85

    12.38

    58.84

    93.47

    40.10

    58.00

    49.88

    49.05

    20.57

    71.74

    23.78

    6.13

    11.77

    6.37

    39.99

    36.58

    45.47

    39.70

    95.17

    4.01

    4.45

    29.33

    45.73

    36.21

    23.24

    53.07

    28.14

    7.24

    29.57

    17.12

    19.79

    2962

    1231

    1229

    1230

    1238

    2983

    2958

    2970

    2966

    2975

    2962

    2975

    2962

    2956

    2953

    2952

    2965

    2971

    2961

    2968

    2988

    2957

    2952

    2957

    2961

    2956

    2949

    2964

    2963

    2952

    2961

    2949

    2955

    1946

    4146

    7626

    839

    7613

    331

    7605

    872

    7673

    080

    1954

    6866

    1942

    4286

    1953

    9093

    1946

    9897

    1953

    6638

    1948

    8449

    1950

    5015

    1943

    9869

    1947

    0325

    1944

    8777

    1945

    2652

    1950

    3941

    1954

    7142

    1948

    8121

    1948

    8757

    1960

    8711

    1947

    4880

    1944

    5611

    1949

    9343

    1947

    0321

    1937

    4901

    1938

    2389

    1948

    4393

    1946

    5479

    1946

    0554

    1946

    2286

    1939

    3243

    1947

    5346

    0.79 -

    0.38

    1.44

    16.04

    50.12

    10.03

    2.19

    1.91

    3.45

    1.58

    4.32

    1.68

    0.09

    0.36 -

    2.25

    3.34

    3.33

    0.78

    31.77

    -

    0.16

    2.39

    2.59

    2.39

    18.31

    14.03

    5.11

    6.75

    31.12

    8.36

    3.23

    0.61 -

    0.15

    0.70

    11.04

    43.52

    7.39

    1.80

    1.46

    2.68

    0.94

    3.24

    1.17

    0.04

    0.21 -

    1.54

    2.24

    2.59

    0.57

    27.21

    -

    0.08

    1.72

    1.94

    1.33

    13.05

    10.77

    3.42

    3.66

    22.46

    4.93

    2.43

    0.04 -

    0.06

    0.19

    1.27

    1.68

    0.67

    0.10 0.11

    0.19

    0.16

    0.27

    0.13

    0.01

    0.04 -

    0.18

    0.28

    0.19

    0.05

    1.16 -

    0.02

    0.17

    0.16

    0.27

    1.34

    0.83

    0.43

    0.79

    2.20

    0.87

    0.20

    0.70 -

    0.27

    1.07

    13.54

    46.82

    8.71

    2.00

    1.68

    3.07

    1.26

    3.78

    1.42

    0.07

    0.28 -

    1.89

    2.79

    2.96

    0.68

    29.49

    -

    0.12

    2.06

    2.26

    1.86

    15.68

    12.40

    4.27

    5.21

    26.79

    6.64

    2.83

    33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65

    Bebo

    la ay

    am/

    Ham

    2

    Baco

    n2

    Lunc

    heon

    mea

    t2

    Babi2

    Ikan lau

    t

    Ikan air

    tawa

    r

    Udan

    g ba

    sah

    Sotong

    bas

    ah

    Ikan da

    lam tin

    Ketam

    Ikan bil

    is

    Keke

    rang

    Sipu

    t sed

    ut

    Ikan jer

    uk

    Sotong

    kerin

    g

    Keropo

    k

    ikan/ud

    ang/so

    tong

    /ketam

    Keropo

    k lek

    or

    Bebo

    la/ke

    k ika

    n/ud

    ang/

    sotong

    /ketam

    Ikan ke

    ring

    Telur

    aya

    m

    Telur

    itik

    Telur

    puy

    uh

    Telur

    mas

    in

    Keka

    cang

    Kaca

    ng ta

    nah

    Taufufa

    Tauh

    u

    Tempe

    Susu

    sega

    r

    Susu

    komersia

    l

    Yogu

    rt/las

    si/tairu

    Susu

    tepu

    ng

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page 3

  • 4 Table 1.1 : Food Consumption Statistics For Malaysia (Total Population)

    1 Stan

    dard erro

    r of m

    ean

    2 Am

    ong no

    n-mus

    lim pop

    ulatio

    n on

    ly- R

    SE m

    ore than

    25%

    No.

    Food

    Item

    /Ty

    pe O

    f Foo

    dEs

    timated

    Mea

    n Intake

    (g/day

    )SE

    1

    95% Con

    fiden

    ceInterval

    (Mea

    n)Es

    timated

    Popu

    lation

    Unwe

    ighted

    Coun

    tPrev

    alenc

    e(%

    )

    95% Con

    fiden

    ce In

    terval

    (Preva

    lence

    )Pe

    rcen

    tile(g/day

    )

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    P1P2

    .5P5

    P10

    Med

    ianP9

    0P9

    5P9

    7.5

    P99

    30.00

    9.11

    480.00

    72.00

    72.00

    61.50

    91.00

    126.44

    79.10

    88.63

    66.00

    88.00

    48.05

    34.00

    50.11

    25.06

    280.00

    112.00

    106.00

    74.43

    27.60

    112.76 -

    164.01

    88.84

    133.26

    172.00

    24.77

    334.00

    240.00

    111.76

    45.56

    -

    11.24

    -

    17.08

    4.56

    320.00

    46.13

    61.50

    41.00

    60.09

    100.00

    42.00

    51.25

    18.04

    66.00

    21.36

    25.50

    25.06

    12.53

    140.00

    63.78

    60.36

    40.00

    13.80

    56.38

    -

    91.12

    29.61

    78.00

    91.83

    12.39

    167.00

    120.00

    44.70

    22.78

    -

    3.75 -

    8.54

    2.28

    200.00

    30.75

    41.00

    30.75

    38.87

    71.18

    28.00

    41.00

    8.67

    44.00

    16.02

    17.00

    18.79

    8.67

    99.66

    31.89

    30.18

    22.78

    6.90

    37.59

    -

    62.52

    14.81

    44.42

    73.46

    5.72

    167.00

    68.34

    25.79

    13.67

    -

    1.77 -

    2.85

    0.53

    160.00

    20.50

    30.75

    20.50

    25.91

    42.71

    20.47

    23.66

    5.78

    28.19

    7.39

    9.08

    9.40

    3.13

    59.79

    15.95

    15.09

    11.39

    0.00

    18.79

    -

    36.45

    6.83

    22.21

    43.00

    0.00

    71.33

    34.17

    22.35

    7.89 -

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    40.00

    1.18

    5.13

    2.37

    2.24

    9.86

    1.99

    1.71

    0.00

    3.13

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    4.60

    0.00

    0.00

    1.31

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    6.12

    0.00

    10.97

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    5.69

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.66

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00 -

    16.63

    15.07

    95.80

    60.19

    72.60

    61.98

    62.05

    79.63

    63.77

    63.41

    31.87

    66.29

    22.66

    50.14

    39.94

    20.74

    56.58

    44.05

    32.78

    59.98

    12.98

    29.98

    8.71

    51.78

    19.07

    35.23

    69.54

    9.69

    68.55

    51.92

    27.36

    38.40

    7.35

    7.56

    3.51

    12.95

    11.69

    93.51

    54.67

    67.96

    56.76

    56.51

    75.58

    58.51

    58.00

    26.79

    61.00

    18.29

    44.16

    34.57

    15.98

    51.13

    38.61

    27.73

    54.75

    9.52

    24.76

    5.73

    46.92

    15.28

    29.70

    64.31

    6.83

    63.84

    47.05

    22.58

    33.51

    4.71

    5.08

    1.82

    14.70

    13.29

    94.77

    57.45

    70.33

    59.40

    59.31

    77.67

    61.17

    60.74

    29.26

    63.69

    20.39

    47.14

    37.22

    18.24

    53.87

    41.30

    30.20

    57.39

    11.13

    27.29

    7.07

    49.35

    17.09

    32.40

    66.98

    8.15

    66.24

    49.49

    24.89

    35.92

    5.90

    6.21

    2.53

    2957

    2959

    2970

    2953

    2947

    2946

    2955

    2953

    2934

    2952

    2202

    2962

    2961

    2958

    2938

    2930

    2947

    2933

    2934

    2941

    2938

    2941

    2930

    2947

    2931

    2935

    2943

    2929

    2938

    2928

    2932

    2943

    2943

    2947

    2946

    1944

    6586

    1931

    8005

    1943

    5818

    1936

    6471

    1934

    9982

    1931

    1019

    1939

    4157

    1937

    0412

    1929

    5599

    1934

    3359

    1454

    8074

    1945

    0171

    1950

    9481

    1942

    7045

    1936

    3411

    1930

    3232

    1938

    6178

    1926

    0683

    1926

    0853

    1930

    7912

    1933

    9540

    1935

    2229

    1932

    8709

    1932

    8576

    1932

    9237

    1935

    2154

    1935

    6701

    1930

    2173

    1929

    1071

    1925

    7432

    1934

    7584

    1936

    2411

    1938

    2757

    1941

    9525

    1940

    6713

    1.58

    0.69

    70.62

    8.83

    11.78

    7.77

    12.01

    20.52

    9.41

    10.82

    3.61

    11.77

    3.22

    4.12

    4.09

    1.73

    23.54

    8.66

    7.41

    7.33

    2.14

    8.59 -

    16.25

    3.96

    10.43

    16.78

    1.63

    37.84

    18.14

    8.15

    4.07 -

    0.73 -

    1.02

    0.36

    61.43

    6.96

    9.62

    6.30

    8.95

    17.45

    7.41

    8.55

    2.24

    9.52

    2.17

    2.96

    3.16

    1.15

    18.56

    5.79

    5.29

    5.31

    1.12

    5.90 -

    12.62

    2.53

    6.92

    13.77

    0.93

    30.71

    14.43

    5.63

    2.82 -

    0.31 -

    0.14

    0.08

    2.34

    0.48

    0.55

    0.37

    0.78

    0.78

    0.51

    0.58

    0.35

    0.57

    0.27

    0.29

    0.24

    0.15

    1.27

    0.73

    0.54

    0.51

    0.26

    0.68 -

    0.92

    0.36

    0.89

    0.77

    0.18

    1.81

    0.94

    0.64

    0.32 - 0.11 -

    1.30

    0.53

    66.02

    7.89

    10.70

    7.03

    10.48

    18.98

    8.41

    9.68

    2.92

    10.64

    2.70

    3.54

    3.63

    1.44

    21.05

    7.23

    6.35

    6.32

    1.63

    7.24 -

    14.44

    3.24

    8.68

    15.27

    1.28

    34.28

    16.29

    6.89

    3.44 -

    0.52 -

    66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

    Susu

    sejat

    /cair

    Keju

    Sayu

    ran be

    rdau

    n hij

    au

    Bend

    i

    Sayu

    ran ke

    kaca

    ng la

    in

    Taug

    eh

    Sayu

    ran be

    rubi

    Sayu

    ran ko

    bis

    Cili

    Tomato

    Terung

    Sayu

    ran be

    rbua

    h lai

    n

    Sayu

    ran as

    in/ke

    ring

    Ulam

    -ulam

    an

    Cend

    awan

    bas

    ah

    Cend

    awan

    kerin

    g

    Betik

    Man

    gga

    Nena

    s

    Tembik

    ai

    Buah

    nag

    a

    Tembik

    ai su

    su

    Rock m

    elon

    Jambu

    batu

    Jambu

    air

    Limau

    Pisa

    ng

    Belim

    bing

    Epal

    Oren

    /Man

    darin

    Pir/L

    ai

    Angg

    ur

    Rambu

    tan

    Mata ku

    cing se

    gar

    Laici se

    gar

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page 4

  • 5Table 1.1 : Food Consumption Statistics For Malaysia (Total Population)

    1 Stan

    dard erro

    r of m

    ean

    2 Am

    ong no

    n-mus

    lim pop

    ulatio

    n on

    ly- R

    SE m

    ore than

    25%

    No.

    Food

    Item

    /Ty

    pe O

    f Foo

    dEs

    timated

    Mea

    n Intake

    (g/day

    )SE

    1

    95% Con

    fiden

    ceInterval

    (Mea

    n)Es

    timated

    Popu

    lation

    Unwe

    ighted

    Coun

    tPrev

    alenc

    e(%

    )

    95% Con

    fiden

    ce In

    terval

    (Preva

    lence

    )Pe

    rcen

    tile(g/day

    )

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    P1P2

    .5P5

    P10

    Med

    ianP9

    0P9

    5P9

    7.5

    P99

    2.74

    16.32

    -

    5.69

    20.00

    -

    85.42

    1600

    0.00

    1200

    .00

    1096

    .00

    74.03

    780.00

    780.00

    325.00

    379.48

    370.16

    370.16

    260.00

    260.00

    74.03

    260.00

    148.06

    260.00 -

    973.08 - - - -

    134.97

    0.55

    5.13 -

    3.15

    10.00

    -

    64.07

    8000

    .00

    800.00

    800.00

    37.02

    520.00

    520.00

    241.34

    260.00

    260.00

    222.10

    222.10

    74.03

    25.63

    74.03

    60.34

    167.85 -

    294.53 - - - -

    102.51

    0.00

    1.71 -

    1.58

    8.54 -

    32.85

    4800

    .00

    600.00

    500.00

    8.54

    296.13

    260.00

    144.36

    185.08

    148.06

    148.06

    148.06

    8.54

    0.00

    37.02

    25.63

    85.42

    -

    142.37 - - - -

    90.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.79

    2.63 -

    19.71

    3200

    .00

    400.00

    400.00

    0.00

    260.00

    260.00

    74.03

    111.05

    74.03

    111.05

    111.05

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    4.27

    37.02

    -

    54.54

    - - - -

    60.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    1600

    .00

    85.42

    6.57

    0.00

    25.63

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    8.54

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00 - - - -

    12.81

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    600.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00 - - - -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    298.97

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00 - - - -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    199.32

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00 - - - -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00 - - - -

    0.00

    4.14

    8.71

    10.32

    18.56

    27.61

    9.82

    37.54

    98.86

    72.51

    56.17

    8.63

    61.40

    31.16

    33.33

    37.42

    43.69

    48.14

    53.88

    7.88

    6.22

    12.06

    14.62

    15.64

    5.05

    26.14

    -

    6.76 -

    7.41

    82.15

    2.33

    5.88

    7.66

    14.64

    22.57

    6.71

    32.19

    97.11

    68.09

    50.27

    5.82

    56.74

    26.62

    28.31

    31.44

    38.48

    43.31

    49.01

    5.36

    3.80

    8.71

    10.83

    12.52

    2.44

    18.84

    -

    3.33 -

    3.90

    77.52

    3.11

    7.17

    8.90

    16.51

    25.01

    8.13

    34.82

    98.18

    70.35

    53.23

    7.10

    59.09

    28.84

    30.76

    34.37

    41.06

    45.71

    51.45

    6.51

    4.87

    10.27

    12.60

    14.00

    3.52

    22.28

    -

    4.76

    1.66

    5.39

    79.94

    2940

    2944

    2940

    2945

    2946

    2942

    2934

    2938

    2957

    2951

    2943

    2975

    2963

    2968

    2952

    2949

    2959

    2960

    2949

    2956

    2952

    2959

    2947

    1262

    1268 -

    1260 -

    1263

    2967

    1938

    6025

    1939

    7097

    1934

    7686

    1939

    8950

    1937

    0915

    1940

    0168

    1929

    6276

    1923

    8136

    1936

    7280

    1936

    3319

    1940

    2347

    1953

    3505

    1949

    5032

    1949

    0620

    1940

    7788

    1931

    5302

    1943

    5307

    1943

    8212

    1943

    3632

    1947

    3903

    1946

    1487

    1944

    6428

    1940

    4009

    7849

    855

    7899

    253

    -

    7846

    967

    -

    7861

    877

    1944

    4007

    0.15

    0.90 -

    0.34

    1.38 -

    7.70

    2267

    .75

    170.80

    123.52

    5.71

    108.14

    58.27

    29.42

    35.68

    44.30

    43.44

    39.96

    10.48

    3.94

    12.75

    13.71

    19.32

    -

    38.34

    - - - -

    24.19

    0.06

    0.46 -

    0.24

    0.99 -

    5.49

    1974

    .68

    149.72

    101.90

    2.06

    81.04

    45.31

    22.33

    27.55

    30.93

    30.71

    32.02

    5.62

    2.00

    7.41

    5.19

    13.07

    -

    20.39

    - - - -

    20.85

    0.02 0.11 -

    0.02

    0.10 -

    0.56

    74.49

    5.36

    5.49

    0.93

    6.89

    3.29

    1.80

    2.07

    3.40

    3.24

    2.02

    1.24

    0.49

    1.36

    2.17

    1.59 -

    4.56 - - - -

    0.85

    0.10

    0.68 -

    0.29

    1.18 -

    6.59

    2121

    .22

    160.26

    112.71

    3.89

    94.59

    51.79

    25.87

    31.62

    37.62

    37.07

    35.99

    8.05

    2.97

    10.08

    9.45

    16.19

    -

    29.36

    - - - -

    22.52

    101

    102

    103

    104

    105

    106

    107

    108

    109

    110

    111

    112

    113

    114

    115

    116

    117

    118

    119

    120

    121

    122

    123

    124

    125

    126

    127

    128

    129

    130

    Man

    ggis

    Duria

    n

    Nang

    ka/Cem

    peda

    k

    Buah

    an dala

    m tin

    Buah

    an ke

    ring

    Buah

    an je

    ruk/a

    car

    Kelap

    a mud

    a

    Air k

    oson

    g

    Teh

    Kopi

    Minu

    man

    berco

    klat

    Minu

    man

    bermalt

    Minu

    man

    pra ca

    mpu

    ran

    Minu

    man

    read

    y to drink

    Sirap co

    rdial

    Jus b

    uah-bu

    ahan

    Minu

    man

    berga

    s

    Air k

    acan

    g so

    ya

    Minu

    man

    botan

    i/herba

    2 in

    1/

    3 in

    1 ds

    b (pra-cam

    puran)

    Minu

    man

    botan

    i/herba

    dala

    m

    tin/ko

    tak (

    read

    y to drink

    )

    Minu

    man

    air rebu

    san

    botani/

    herba

    Minu

    man

    bertena

    ga

    Minu

    man

    yogu

    rt

    Syan

    di

    Bir/lag

    er/ale/

    stout

    Todi

    Wain

    /cide

    r/cha

    mpa

    gne/pe

    ri

    Wain

    beras

    /tuak

    beras

    /lihing

    Bran

    di/rum/wisk

    i/vod

    ka/gin/

    samsu

    /sam ch

    eng/

    mon

    toku

    /lang

    kau

    Kuih-

    muih

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page 5

  • 6 Table 1.1 : Food Consumption Statistics For Malaysia (Total Population)

    1 Stan

    dard erro

    r of m

    ean

    2 Am

    ong no

    n-mus

    lim pop

    ulatio

    n on

    ly- R

    SE m

    ore than

    25%

    No.

    Food

    Item

    /Ty

    pe O

    f Foo

    dEs

    timated

    Mea

    n Intake

    (g/day

    )SE

    1

    95% Con

    fiden

    ceInterval

    (Mea

    n)Es

    timated

    Popu

    lation

    Unwe

    ighted

    Coun

    tPrev

    alenc

    e(%

    )

    95% Con

    fiden

    ce In

    terval

    (Preva

    lence

    )Pe

    rcen

    tile(g/day

    )

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    P1P2

    .5P5

    P10

    Med

    ianP9

    0P9

    5P9

    7.5

    P99

    25.00

    34.17

    21.64

    40.43

    25.63

    42.71

    85.28

    90.00

    48.00

    7.12

    569.48

    12.53

    15.38

    15.95

    14.81

    18.22

    1.57

    5.13 -

    112.00

    20.50

    114.00

    48.00

    -

    16.00

    24.60

    9.11

    51.60

    36.46

    19.60

    19.90

    4.25 -

    10.00

    7.97

    15.00

    17.08

    10.82

    20.29

    17.08

    25.63

    53.39

    54.00

    30.15

    3.56

    284.74

    9.40

    9.00

    11.96

    11.10

    11.39

    0.00

    1.28 -

    63.00

    10.25

    76.00

    32.00

    -

    8.00

    9.34

    2.14

    34.40

    19.60

    11.16

    17.00

    1.42 -

    5.00

    3.99

    10.00

    11.39

    10.07

    10.11

    8.54

    17.08

    35.59

    45.00

    17.08

    1.64

    150.00

    4.70

    6.41

    7.97

    5.55

    6.83

    0.00

    0.00 -

    56.00

    8.76

    76.00

    16.00

    -

    4.56

    3.59

    0.53

    22.04

    16.74

    8.37

    9.95

    0.00 -

    3.56

    1.99

    4.27

    5.69

    5.41

    4.67

    1.97

    8.54

    16.43

    30.75

    8.54

    0.00

    71.18

    1.57

    3.84

    3.99

    1.85

    2.28

    0.00

    0.00 -

    42.00

    2.02

    38.00

    11.39

    -

    2.28

    0.65

    0.00

    17.20

    9.80

    5.58

    5.67

    0.00 -

    2.14

    0.69

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    3.84

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    7.00

    0.00

    1.25

    0.53 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    2.45

    1.40

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00 -

    0.00

    0.00

    33.63

    35.24

    41.09

    20.40

    15.99

    41.18

    28.19

    67.83

    33.36

    12.58

    36.18

    22.65

    37.54

    24.38

    22.28

    18.06

    2.49

    7.13 -

    77.60

    21.72

    53.76

    59.12

    5.00

    30.12

    16.57

    4.52

    78.84

    67.83

    33.77

    38.67

    5.23

    4.63

    38.47

    19.97

    29.23

    29.66

    35.95

    16.52

    12.35

    35.78

    23.55

    62.69

    28.85

    8.99

    30.82

    18.38

    33.14

    20.17

    18.24

    14.43

    1.26

    4.61 -

    72.14

    17.67

    48.74

    53.42

    3.04

    24.85

    11.19

    2.93

    74.13

    62.95

    28.12

    33.36

    3.31

    2.46

    32.06

    15.39

    31.39

    32.39

    38.49

    18.38

    14.07

    38.45

    25.80

    65.31

    31.06

    10.66

    33.44

    20.43

    35.31

    22.20

    20.18

    16.16

    1.77

    5.74 -

    74.97

    19.61

    51.25

    56.29

    3.90

    27.41

    13.65

    3.64

    76.57

    65.43

    30.87

    35.97

    4.17

    3.38

    35.20

    17.56

    2967

    2965

    2957

    2955

    2945

    2953

    2953

    2978

    2966

    2954

    2933

    2957

    2943

    2947

    2943

    2947

    2946

    2950 -

    2974

    2959

    2965

    2963

    2947

    2949

    2956

    2950

    2958

    2947

    2952

    2954

    2954

    2956

    2957

    2957

    1950

    8205

    1951

    3604

    1944

    3874

    1943

    0413

    1933

    4289

    1941

    6461

    1939

    8801

    1954

    4700

    1950

    3810

    1947

    3090

    1925

    3512

    1942

    7706

    1935

    2839

    1941

    5504

    1935

    5327

    1937

    7509

    1939

    2241

    1943

    0139

    -

    1948

    2548

    1946

    2116

    1945

    7187

    1945

    2643

    1939

    3037

    1936

    3116

    1947

    5617

    1942

    4167

    1942

    3070

    1935

    2489

    1940

    6671

    1942

    1061

    1942

    9463

    1945

    7316

    1942

    0876

    1946

    0088

    2.34

    2.88

    2.24

    2.59

    1.60

    3.71

    7.23

    11.35

    4.25

    0.57

    37.65

    1.09

    1.47

    1.77

    1.20

    1.37

    0.07

    0.33 -

    16.55

    1.68

    16.48

    4.69 -

    1.15

    1.36

    0.22

    6.38

    4.33

    1.65 2.11

    0.18 -

    0.91

    0.60

    1.50

    1.97

    1.64

    1.77

    1.01

    2.85

    5.45

    9.41

    2.62

    0.26

    26.83

    0.76

    1.10

    1.19

    0.86

    0.81

    0.03

    0.15 -

    13.74

    1.12

    12.71

    3.70 -

    0.73

    0.55

    0.10

    5.34

    3.49

    1.25

    1.67

    0.10 -

    0.64

    0.35

    0.21

    0.23

    0.15

    0.21

    0.15

    0.22

    0.45

    0.49

    0.42

    0.08

    2.75

    0.09

    0.10

    0.15

    0.09

    0.14

    0.01

    0.05 -

    0.71

    0.14

    0.96

    0.25 - 0.11

    0.21

    0.03

    0.27

    0.21

    0.10 0.11

    0.02 -

    0.07

    0.06

    1.92

    2.42

    1.94

    2.18

    1.31

    3.28

    6.34

    10.38

    3.43

    0.41

    32.24

    0.93

    1.29

    1.48

    1.03

    1.09

    0.05

    0.24 -

    15.15

    1.40

    14.59

    4.20 -

    0.94

    0.95

    0.16

    5.86

    3.91

    1.45

    1.89

    0.14 -

    0.77

    0.48

    131

    132

    133

    134

    135

    136

    137

    138

    139

    140

    141

    142

    143

    144

    145

    146

    147

    148

    149

    150

    151

    152

    153

    154

    155

    156

    157

    158

    159

    160

    161

    162

    163

    164

    165

    Gula-

    gula

    Cokla

    t bar

    Kek

    Agar-aga

    r/kas

    tard

    Aiskrim

    (tan

    pa su

    su)

    Aiskrim

    (sus

    u)

    ABC (Air Ba

    tu Cam

    pur)

    Biskut ta

    war/k

    rim kr

    aker

    Biskut berpe

    risa/be

    rkrim

    /berint

    i

    Pastr

    i

    Snek

    /kerepe

    k

    Jem

    Seri ka

    ya

    Men

    tega

    Marjer

    in

    Men

    tega

    kaca

    ng

    Krim

    keju

    Sapu

    an co

    klat

    Sapu

    an baw

    ang pu

    tih

    Gula

    Mad

    u

    Susu

    pek

    at m

    anis

    Samba

    l

    Jeruk

    Belac

    an

    Budu

    Cenc

    alok

    Kica

    p

    Sos c

    ili

    Sos t

    omato

    Sos t

    iram

    Sos ika

    n

    Petis/hak

    o/otak

    uda

    ng

    Cili k

    ering

    Salad

    dressing

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page 6

  • FOOD CONSUMPTION STATISTICS AMONG TOTAL POPULATION

    TABLE 2 : ZONE

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page 7

  • 8 TTaabbllee 22..11 :: FFoooodd CCoonnssuummppttiioonn SSttaattiissttiiccss FFoorr PPeenniinnssuullaarr MMaallaayyssiiaa ((TToottaall PPooppuullaattiioonn))

    1 Stan

    dard erro

    r of m

    ean

    2 Am

    ong no

    n-mus

    lim pop

    ulatio

    n on

    ly- R

    SE m

    ore than

    25%

    No.

    Food

    Item

    /Ty

    pe O

    f Foo

    dEs

    timated

    Mea

    n Intake

    (g/day

    )SE

    1

    95% Con

    fiden

    ceInterval

    (Mea

    n)Es

    timated

    Popu

    lation

    Unwe

    ighted

    Coun

    tPrev

    alenc

    e(%

    )

    95% Con

    fiden

    ce In

    terval

    (Preva

    lence

    )Pe

    rcen

    tile(g/day

    )

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    P1P2

    .5P5

    P10

    Med

    ianP9

    0P9

    5P9

    7.5

    P99

    960.00

    120.00

    225.00

    256.26

    39.27

    369.02

    330.00

    69.48

    14.24

    204.00

    134.18

    124.00

    105.92

    85.42

    71.75

    38.90

    120.00

    50.40

    64.17

    33.60

    21.92

    22.21

    23.92

    11.39

    19.36

    20.50

    177.00

    4.08

    7.89

    68.04

    17.08

    25.63

    720.00

    60.00

    150.00

    170.84

    28.47

    288.00

    281.89

    34.74

    6.57

    136.00

    68.00

    62.00

    79.44

    42.71

    35.88

    17.08

    60.00

    33.60

    44.42

    25.20

    10.12

    11.10

    11.96

    11.30

    9.68

    10.25

    118.00

    1.91

    3.94

    38.44

    8.54

    12.81

    540.00

    8.48

    128.13

    121.73

    14.24

    184.51

    210.08

    24.05

    3.29

    102.00

    43.56

    52.96

    52.96

    19.71

    17.94

    5.69

    60.00

    16.80

    22.21

    16.80

    7.59

    10.25

    5.52

    5.26

    4.84

    5.32

    100.80

    .95

    1.97

    25.63

    4.27

    8.54

    480.00

    .00

    85.42

    59.14

    6.57

    123.01

    140.95

    8.02 .00

    68.00

    19.36

    26.48

    39.72

    6.57

    8.28

    1.31

    25.63

    15.51

    15.38

    7.75

    5.06

    5.13

    4.14

    4.73

    2.23

    2.96

    59.00

    .00

    .00

    12.81

    1.97

    3.94

    240.00

    .00

    21.36

    .00

    .00

    28.39

    46.98

    .00

    .00

    19.36

    .00

    .00

    6.11 .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    16.80

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    60.00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    1.94 .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    51.25

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    17.08

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    98.65

    8.48

    77.78

    37.68

    24.64

    78.16

    84.09

    21.62

    7.36

    81.94

    27.76

    48.52

    69.35

    19.21

    18.48

    16.62

    30.16

    40.77

    46.40

    53.47

    24.52

    42.14

    35.19

    37.13

    18.82

    25.08

    95.27

    6.41

    8.84

    52.85

    21.73

    30.71

    97.17

    5.32

    71.07

    31.26

    19.47

    72.99

    79.73

    15.86

    4.65

    77.05

    21.75

    42.24

    63.33

    14.52

    13.58

    12.11

    24.55

    34.51

    39.42

    47.71

    18.67

    35.64

    29.70

    31.87

    13.86

    19.31

    92.59

    3.61

    5.41

    45.47

    16.57

    24.88

    98.05

    6.73

    74.57

    34.40

    21.94

    75.67

    82.01

    18.57

    5.86

    79.60

    24.63

    45.36

    66.41

    16.74

    15.88

    14.21

    27.26

    37.59

    42.88

    50.59

    21.45

    38.84

    32.39

    34.45

    16.18

    22.06

    94.07

    4.82

    6.93

    49.15

    19.02

    27.70

    1841

    1801

    1840

    1812

    1803

    1796

    1801

    1811

    1796

    1818

    1806

    1814

    1827

    1807

    1813

    1816

    1814

    1819

    1815

    1820

    1807

    1807

    1802

    1803

    1814

    1818

    1827

    1813

    1807

    1806

    1802

    1812

    1539

    0494

    1521

    6685

    1544

    5747

    1527

    9402

    1523

    4440

    1512

    1360

    1511

    9502

    1528

    2440

    1518

    8954

    1518

    8795

    1524

    1215

    1525

    9976

    1533

    6720

    1526

    9971

    1533

    3000

    1532

    7152

    1528

    1475

    1534

    0359

    1521

    6782

    1528

    6055

    1523

    4877

    1516

    3645

    1514

    1421

    1512

    5756

    1528

    5981

    1530

    7970

    1532

    8148

    1531

    4247

    1529

    3329

    1521

    9580

    1518

    9257

    1528

    2718

    259.99

    7.42

    35.77

    23.58

    3.27

    60.76

    72.10

    5.84

    0.83

    33.51

    9.07

    13.40

    20.22

    6.64

    5.27

    1.72

    8.63

    5.25

    11.09

    5.30

    2.08

    2.78

    2.00

    1.82

    1.40

    1.76

    34.94

    0.27

    0.63

    7.27

    1.30

    2.12

    234.01

    2.82

    28.83

    17.02

    2.08

    48.97

    60.67

    3.77

    0.42

    28.29

    6.20

    9.30

    12.28

    3.32

    3.20

    0.97

    6.05

    3.85

    4.71

    3.47

    1.30

    1.87

    1.37

    1.32

    0.77

    0.96

    29.14

    0.12

    0.25

    4.62

    0.75

    1.18

    6.59

    1.17

    1.76

    1.67

    0.30

    2.99

    2.90

    0.53

    0.10

    1.32

    0.73

    1.04

    2.01

    0.84

    0.52

    0.19

    0.65

    0.35

    1.62

    0.46

    0.20

    0.23

    0.16

    0.13

    0.16

    0.20

    1.47

    0.04

    0.10

    0.67

    0.14

    0.24

    247.00

    5.12

    32.30

    20.30

    2.67

    54.87

    66.39

    4.80

    0.62

    30.90

    7.63

    11.35

    16.25

    4.98

    4.23

    1.35

    7.34

    4.55

    7.90

    4.39

    1.69

    2.32

    1.68

    1.57

    1.08

    1.36

    32.04

    0.20

    0.44

    5.95

    1.02

    1.65

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

    Nasi pu

    tih

    Nasi be

    ras p

    eran

    g

    Nasi be

    rperisa

    Bubu

    r nas

    i

    Pulut

    Mee

    kunin

    g/mee

    sipu

    t/

    mee

    sege

    ra

    Mihu

    n/Ku

    eh te

    ow/la

    ksa/

    laksa

    m/lo

    h sh

    i fun

    Pasta

    Sagu

    /ambu

    yat/linu

    t

    Roti

    Roti b

    ijirin

    penu

    h

    Roti b

    un

    Roti c

    anai

    Capa

    ti

    Tosa

    i

    Bijirin sa

    rapa

    n pa

    gi

    Bijirin tersed

    ia pe

    rlu diba

    ncuh

    Jagu

    ng

    Burger

    Ayam

    goren

    g

    Pizza

    Kentan

    g go

    reng

    Kentan

    g len

    yek

    Coles

    law

    Sose

    j/hotdo

    g/fra

    nkfurte

    r

    Nugg

    et

    Ayam

    Burung

    puy

    uh

    Itik

    Lembu

    /kerbau

    Kambin

    g

    Orga

    n da

    laman

    (Hati, lim

    pa, p

    aru)

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page 8

  • 9Table 2.1 : Food Consumption Statistics For Peninsular Malaysia (Total Population)

    No.

    Food

    Item

    /Ty

    pe O

    f Foo

    dEs

    timated

    Mea

    n Intake

    (g/day

    )SE

    1

    95% Con

    fiden

    ceInterval

    (Mea

    n)Es

    timated

    Popu

    lation

    Unwe

    ighted

    Coun

    tPrev

    alenc

    e(%

    )

    95% Con

    fiden

    ce In

    terval

    (Preva

    lence

    )Pe

    rcen

    tile(g/day

    )

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    P1P2

    .5P5

    P10

    Med

    ianP9

    0P9

    5P9

    7.5

    P99

    9.02 - -

    24.46

    120.00

    256.00

    84.00

    17.08

    20.50

    29.61

    13.40

    33.98

    28.47

    1.42

    4.84 -

    31.24

    42.71

    22.78

    9.67

    162.00

    10.39

    3.29

    27.62

    27.33

    29.82

    208.43

    157.18

    85.42

    200.00

    400.00

    142.37

    42.00

    6.83 - -

    9.26

    90.00

    192.00

    78.63

    12.00

    13.67

    14.81

    8.94

    18.00

    14.57

    .66

    2.42 -

    17.08

    25.63

    17.08

    5.69

    108.00

    2.40

    1.64

    13.81

    17.08

    11.39

    147.64

    92.00

    42.71

    56.95

    200.00

    56.95

    28.00

    4.11 - -

    6.18

    60.00

    128.00

    47.84

    8.54

    7.89

    9.57

    4.47

    17.94

    9.86 .33

    1.12 -

    11.39

    14.24

    14.24

    2.85

    61.50

    1.20 .00

    6.90 9.11

    7.12

    138.95

    52.39

    24.95

    13.14

    199.32

    28.47

    21.00

    2.02 - -

    1.54

    42.71

    128.00

    23.92

    5.13

    5.13

    7.40

    2.23

    9.00 4.11 .00

    .56 -

    5.69

    7.89

    8.54

    1.42

    54.00

    .00

    .00

    3.98

    4.73

    4.27

    64.93

    39.29

    14.24

    .00

    85.42

    13.14

    14.00

    .00 - - .00

    4.27

    36.45

    .00

    .59

    .39

    .00

    .00

    1.28 .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    15.38

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    3.02 .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - - .00

    .00

    4.56 .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    3.55 .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .89

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    36.23

    16.79

    10.17

    18.08

    63.75

    94.92

    44.62

    64.07

    56.93

    51.18

    24.04

    76.74

    30.00

    7.48

    12.98

    8.74

    48.17

    46.24

    49.38

    41.43

    96.48

    6.19

    7.08

    30.68

    52.03

    40.81

    30.49

    58.77

    35.17

    10.05

    35.16

    22.43

    23.06

    30.39

    9.90

    4.44

    10.06

    50.95

    91.64

    37.73

    58.04

    49.95

    45.02

    19.01

    70.70

    24.85

    4.67

    9.01

    5.86

    40.80

    38.06

    42.35

    34.71

    94.07

    3.68

    3.97

    24.72

    45.36

    34.93

    24.75

    51.14

    27.95

    6.59

    28.62

    17.59

    18.12

    33.25

    12.96

    6.76

    13.58

    57.48

    93.47

    41.13

    61.10

    53.46

    48.09

    21.42

    73.83

    27.35

    5.92

    10.83

    7.17

    44.45

    42.10

    45.84

    38.01

    95.42

    4.78

    5.32

    27.60

    48.69

    37.82

    27.53

    54.98

    31.45

    8.16

    31.80

    19.90

    20.48

    1815

    528

    527

    527

    530

    1836

    1816

    1824

    1820

    1827

    1816

    1830

    1815

    1811

    1807

    1804

    1818

    1823

    1816

    1820

    1840

    1812

    1807

    1815

    1816

    1811

    1803

    1819

    1822

    1810

    1817

    1804

    1810

    1528

    3306

    5222

    613

    5211

    710

    5198

    257

    5253

    570

    1536

    7175

    1527

    0677

    1536

    1407

    1530

    9247

    1535

    2520

    1532

    1604

    1533

    8793

    1526

    1479

    1530

    5400

    1527

    8422

    1527

    0355

    1532

    2329

    1536

    1931

    1531

    4968

    1530

    5099

    1543

    1358

    1529

    6670

    1527

    3119

    1533

    1502

    1529

    8285

    1520

    4078

    1520

    4758

    1530

    8268

    1529

    6792

    1529

    7528

    1529

    3433

    1521

    9254

    1530

    0833

    0.83 - -

    1.52

    16.43

    48.53

    9.95

    2.20

    2.05

    3.14

    1.54

    4.47

    1.91

    0.09

    0.29 -

    2.56

    3.91

    3.30

    0.63

    32.12

    0.30

    0.20

    1.96

    2.71

    2.76

    21.95

    15.68

    5.91

    7.85

    34.07

    9.92

    3.34

    0.62 - -

    0.60

    10.45

    41.03

    7.09

    1.77

    1.51

    2.24

    0.81

    3.14

    1.28

    0.03

    0.13 -

    1.66

    2.53

    2.45

    0.45

    26.48

    0.16

    0.10

    1.33

    1.93

    1.41

    15.35

    11.58

    3.80

    3.98

    23.80

    5.58

    2.42

    0.05 - -

    0.23

    1.51

    1.90

    0.72 0.11

    0.14

    0.23

    0.18

    0.34

    0.16

    0.01

    0.04 -

    0.23

    0.35

    0.21

    0.05

    1.43

    0.04

    0.03

    0.16

    0.20

    0.34

    1.67

    1.04

    0.53

    0.98

    2.60

    1.10

    0.23

    0.72 - -

    1.06

    13.44

    44.78

    8.52

    1.98

    1.78

    2.69

    1.17

    3.81

    1.60

    0.06

    0.21 - 2.11

    3.22

    2.87

    0.54

    29.30

    0.23

    0.15

    1.65

    2.32

    2.08

    18.65

    13.63

    4.86

    5.92

    28.93

    7.75

    2.88

    33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65

    Bebo

    la ay

    am/

    Ham

    2

    Baco

    n2

    Lunc

    heon

    mea

    t2

    Babi2

    Ikan lau

    t

    Ikan air

    tawa

    r

    Udan

    g ba

    sah

    Sotong

    bas

    ah

    Ikan da

    lam tin

    Ketam

    Ikan bil

    is

    Keke

    rang

    Sipu

    t sed

    ut

    Ikan jer

    uk

    Sotong

    kerin

    g

    Keropo

    k

    ikan/ud

    ang/so

    tong

    /ketam

    Keropo

    k lek

    or

    Bebo

    la/ke

    k ika

    n/ud

    ang/

    sotong

    /ketam

    Ikan ke

    ring

    Telur

    aya

    m

    Telur

    itik

    Telur

    puy

    uh

    Telur

    mas

    in

    Keka

    cang

    Kaca

    ng ta

    nah

    Taufufa

    Tauh

    u

    Tempe

    Susu

    sega

    r

    Susu

    komersia

    l

    Yogu

    rt/las

    si/tairu

    Susu

    tepu

    ng

    1 Stan

    dard erro

    r of m

    ean

    2 Am

    ong no

    n-mus

    lim pop

    ulatio

    n on

    ly- R

    SE m

    ore than

    25%

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page 9

  • 10 Table 2.1 : Food Consumption Statistics For Peninsular Malaysia (Total Population)

    1 Stan

    dard erro

    r of m

    ean

    2 Am

    ong no

    n-mus

    lim pop

    ulatio

    n on

    ly- R

    SE m

    ore than

    25%

    No.

    Food

    Item

    /Ty

    pe O

    f Foo

    dEs

    timated

    Mea

    n Intake

    (g/day

    )SE

    1

    95% Con

    fiden

    ceInterval

    (Mea

    n)Es

    timated

    Popu

    lation

    Unwe

    ighted

    Coun

    tPrev

    alenc

    e(%

    )

    95% Con

    fiden

    ce In

    terval

    (Preva

    lence

    )Pe

    rcen

    tile(g/day

    )

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    P1P2

    .5P5

    P10

    Med

    ianP9

    0P9

    5P9

    7.5

    P99

    20.00

    9.11

    320.00

    72.00

    72.00

    71.75

    103.64

    124.93

    83.58

    96.00

    66.00

    88.00

    64.07

    42.50

    44.00

    25.06

    317.11

    112.84

    106.00

    80.00

    36.80

    132.00 -

    155.06

    88.84

    88.84

    97.95

    24.77

    334.00

    240.00

    157.00

    47.93

    - - -

    14.24

    4.56

    240.00

    51.25

    54.00

    41.00

    77.73

    100.00

    56.00

    59.94

    21.92

    65.90

    21.36

    34.00

    25.06

    12.53

    140.00

    71.75

    60.36

    40.00

    19.93

    75.17

    -

    82.00

    29.61

    77.73

    73.46

    24.77

    167.00

    120.00

    67.06

    27.33

    - - -

    8.54

    2.28

    160.00

    30.75

    36.00

    30.75

    38.87

    71.18

    28.00

    42.20

    7.23

    44.00

    21.36

    17.00

    18.79

    9.40

    99.66

    36.47

    30.18

    22.78

    9.20

    37.59

    -

    56.77

    14.81

    33.31

    48.97

    5.72

    167.00

    68.34

    44.70

    17.08

    - - -

    1.97

    1.05

    160.00

    20.50

    23.06

    20.50

    25.91

    42.71

    23.92

    24.00

    4.34

    25.06

    10.68

    12.75

    12.53

    3.13

    55.20

    18.86

    15.09

    17.08

    2.30

    18.79

    -

    36.45

    7.40

    22.21

    36.73

    .00

    95.10

    51.25

    22.35

    9.11 - - -

    .00

    .00

    34.17

    2.66

    5.13

    2.56

    2.99

    10.68

    2.99

    3.42 .00

    2.89 .00

    .56

    .00

    .00

    4.60 .00

    .00

    1.31 .00

    .00 -

    2.10 .00

    .00

    5.65 .00

    10.97

    3.94 .00

    .00 - - -

    .00

    .00

    3.94 .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - - -

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - - -

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - - -

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - - -

    16.11

    15.99

    95.39

    65.51

    72.78

    64.83

    66.50

    82.30

    66.32

    66.86

    31.55

    65.85

    24.45

    53.91

    44.63

    22.24

    57.94

    49.83

    34.99

    64.88

    14.53

    33.47

    10.58

    54.99

    20.09

    35.57

    67.82

    11.00

    72.47

    56.08

    29.77

    41.52

    7.83

    7.87

    4.14

    11.72

    11.79

    92.54

    58.86

    67.24

    58.60

    59.81

    77.55

    59.99

    60.40

    25.54

    59.43

    19.11

    46.72

    38.03

    16.35

    51.30

    43.20

    28.89

    58.60

    10.22

    27.03

    6.83

    49.18

    15.55

    28.92

    61.44

    7.44

    66.84

    50.14

    23.89

    35.56

    4.68

    4.89

    2.02

    13.77

    13.76

    94.12

    62.24

    70.08

    61.77

    63.22

    80.03

    63.21

    63.69

    28.45

    62.69

    21.66

    50.32

    41.30

    19.12

    54.64

    46.50

    31.86

    61.79

    12.21

    30.15

    8.52

    52.09

    17.70

    32.16

    64.70

    9.06

    69.73

    53.12

    26.73

    38.49

    6.07

    6.22

    2.90

    1814

    1812

    1824

    1807

    1809

    1807

    1816

    1815

    1802

    1811

    1369

    1817

    1818

    1816

    1803

    1792

    1808

    1796

    1796

    1807

    1798

    1802

    1796

    1806

    1799

    1800

    1808

    1796

    1795

    1790

    1793

    1802

    1800

    1805

    1802

    1527

    8042

    1514

    8164

    1526

    2564

    1519

    6883

    1521

    7807

    1517

    0671

    1525

    5695

    1523

    3176

    1517

    6676

    1518

    7249

    1145

    8501

    1528

    1670

    1534

    2728

    1526

    3391

    1521

    4250

    1515

    5247

    1522

    9132

    1510

    7484

    1510

    9382

    1517

    4004

    1518

    0379

    1519

    8842

    1519

    5442

    1516

    8925

    1518

    8249

    1520

    6824

    1520

    8488

    1518

    8576

    1513

    1655

    1509

    7813

    1519

    3517

    1521

    3014

    1521

    3201

    1525

    3876

    1523

    5595

    1.54

    0.78

    62.65

    9.73

    11.40

    7.97

    12.33

    20.87

    10.06

    11.86

    3.83

    11.58

    3.65

    4.76

    4.54

    1.91

    24.60

    9.36

    8.05

    8.28

    2.42

    9.58 -

    16.33

    3.97

    9.74

    13.65

    1.86

    42.05

    19.96

    9.43

    4.53 - - -

    0.88

    0.36

    52.77

    7.42

    8.86

    6.41

    9.57

    17.20

    7.63

    9.04

    2.13

    8.84

    2.32

    3.31

    3.40

    1.18

    18.46

    5.97

    5.44

    5.76

    1.17

    6.25 -

    12.08

    2.35

    5.83

    10.69

    0.99

    33.17

    15.42

    6.23

    2.97 - - -

    0.17 0.11

    2.51

    0.58

    0.65

    0.40

    0.70

    0.93

    0.62

    0.71

    0.43

    0.69

    0.34

    0.37

    0.29

    0.19

    1.56

    0.86

    0.66

    0.64

    0.32

    0.84 -

    1.08

    0.41

    0.99

    0.75

    0.22

    2.25

    1.15

    0.81

    0.40 - - -

    1.21

    0.57

    57.71

    8.57

    10.13

    7.19

    10.95

    19.04

    8.84

    10.45

    2.98

    10.21

    2.98

    4.04

    3.97

    1.55

    21.53

    7.66

    6.74

    7.02

    1.80

    7.92 -

    14.21

    3.16

    7.78

    12.17

    1.42

    37.61

    17.69

    7.83

    3.75 - - -

    66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

    Susu

    sejat

    /cair

    Keju

    Sayu

    ran be

    rdau

    n hij

    au

    Bend

    i

    Sayu

    ran ke

    kaca

    ng la

    in

    Taug

    eh

    Sayu

    ran be

    rubi

    Sayu

    ran ko

    bis

    Cili

    Tomato

    Terung

    Sayu

    ran be

    rbua

    h lai

    n

    Sayu

    ran as

    in/ke

    ring

    Ulam

    -ulam

    an

    Cend

    awan

    bas

    ah

    Cend

    awan

    kerin

    g

    Betik

    Man

    gga

    Nena

    s

    Tembik

    ai

    Buah

    nag

    a

    Tembik

    ai su

    su

    Rock m

    elon

    Jambu

    batu

    Jambu

    air

    Limau

    Pisa

    ng

    Belim

    bing

    Epal

    Oren

    /Man

    darin

    Pir/L

    ai

    Angg

    ur

    Rambu

    tan

    Mata ku

    cing se

    gar

    Laici se

    gar

    01.Total Population:Layout 1 8/19/15 3:56 PM Page 10

  • 11Table 2.1 : Food Consumption Statistics For Peninsular Malaysia (Total Population)

    1 Stan

    dard erro

    r of m

    ean

    2 Am

    ong no

    n-mus

    lim pop

    ulatio

    n on

    ly- R

    SE m

    ore than

    25%

    No.

    Food

    Item

    /Ty

    pe O

    f Foo

    dEs

    timated

    Mea

    n Intake

    (g/day

    )SE

    1

    95% Con

    fiden

    ceInterval

    (Mea

    n)Es

    timated

    Popu

    lation

    Unwe

    ighted

    Coun

    tPrev

    alenc

    e(%

    )

    95% Con

    fiden

    ce In

    terval

    (Preva

    lence

    )Pe

    rcen

    tile(g/day

    )

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    Lowe

    rUp

    per

    P1P2

    .5P5

    P10

    Med

    ianP9

    0P9

    5P9

    7.5

    P99

    2.74

    12.80

    33.03

    5.69

    21.33

    -

    85.42

    1671

    2.00

    1000

    .00

    800.00 -

    780.00

    520.00

    260.00

    325.00

    520.00

    296.13

    260.00

    260.00

    74.03

    260.00 -

    260.00 -

    281.25 - - - -

    143.30

    1.10

    5.08

    16.51

    3.15

    14.24

    -

    49.30

    9600

    .00

    800.00

    600.00 -

    520.00

    260.00

    206.55

    260.00

    260.00

    208.21

    259.11

    111.05

    37.02

    111.05 -

    170.84 -

    152.36 - - - -

    95.94

    .00

    1.71

    7.62

    2.10

    10.00

    -

    24.65

    4800

    .00

    600.00

    400.00 -

    260.00

    260.00

    111.05

    148.06

    148.06

    120.67

    148.06

    17.08

    8.54

    37.02

    -

    111.05 -

    102.18 - - - -

    90.00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .79

    3.94 -

    16.43

    3200

    .00

    400.00

    200.00 -

    260.00

    111.05

    74.03

    111.05

    111.05

    74.03

    92.54

    .00

    .00

    8.54 -

    51.25

    -

    35.59

    - - - -

    60.00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    1500

    .00

    85.42

    13.14

    -

    37.02

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    8.54 .00

    .00

    .00 - .00 - .00 - - - -

    12.81

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    400.00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00 - .00 - - - - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    200.00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00 - .00 - - - - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    93.25

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00 - .00 - - - - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00

    .00 - .00 - .00 - - - - .00

    4.75

    9.27

    11.18

    20.28

    31.97

    10.40

    37.14

    98.81

    75.77

    57.33

    10.25

    63.68

    26.93

    32.26

    39.31

    49.48

    46.90

    54.82

    8.88

    6.92

    13.84

    16.27

    18.04

    -

    25.79

    -

    8.55 -

    7.58

    81.86

    2.51

    5.85

    7.97

    15.45

    25.77

    6.62

    30.66

    96.60

    70.58

    50.10

    6.72

    58.19

    21.75

    26.29

    32.00

    43.12

    41.19

    48.97

    5.76

    3.93

    9.63

    11.59

    14.15

    -

    15.91

    -

    3.71 -

    2.88

    76.20

    3.46

    7.38

    9.45

    17.73

    28.77

    8.32

    33.82

    97.99

    73.25

    53.74

    8.32

    60.97

    24.25

    29.18

    35.57

    46.29

    44.03

    51.90

    7.16

    5.23

    11.57

    13.76

    16.00

    -

    20.41

    -

    5.66 -

    4.70

    79.17

    1799

    1801

    1797

    1804

    1801

    1802

    1798

    1810

    1814

    1813

    1805

    1830

    1816

    1820

    1806

    1805

    1814

    1812

    1803

    1808

    1808

    1811

    1801 - 548 - 546 - 547

    1820

    1522

    7617

    1522

    9886

    1518

    0476

    1524

    4862

    1519

    3669

    1524

    9135

    1516

    3618

    1513

    5894

    1519

    4181

    1522

    2232

    1525

    4856

    1535

    9023

    1531

    4496

    1530

    8249

    1523

    2568

    1514

    9404

    1527

    1333

    1525

    1694

    1525

    8232

    1529

    1547

    1529

    1312

    1526

    3612

    1522

    5535

    -

    5449

    604

    -

    5417

    743

    -

    5422

    249

    1526

    7319

    0.16

    0.82

    2.13

    0.35

    1.64 -

    7.59

    2289

    .78

    174.20

    116.66 -

    98.52

    39.67

    26.95

    34.01

    51.42

    35.35

    40.62

    11.79

    3.58

    13.98

    -

    22.00

    -

    23.25

    - - - -

    23.87

    0.06

    0.38

    1.09

    0.24

    1.15 -

    4.91

    1931

    .40

    150.53

    91.53

    -

    81.82

    28.31

    18.74

    24.97

    34.43

    25.11

    31.20

    5.81

    1.67

    7.80 -

    14.26

    -

    9.64 - - - -

    19.92

    0.03 0.11

    0.26

    0.03

    0.12 -

    0.68

    90.89

    6.00

    6.37 -

    4.24

    2.88

    2.08

    2.29

    4.31

    2.60

    2.39

    1.52

    0.49

    1.57 -

    1.96 -

    3.44 - - - -

    1.00

    0.11

    0.60

    1.61

    0.30

    1.39 -

    6.25

    2110

    .59

    162.37

    104.10 -

    90.17

    33.99

    22.85

    29.49

    42.92

    30.23

    35.91

    8.80

    2.63

    10.89

    -

    18.13

    -

    16.44

    - - - -

    21.90

    101

    102

    103

    104

    105

    106

    107

    108

    109

    110