NATIONALISM

IN INDIA&

SOUTHWEST ASIA

NATIONALISM

IN INDIA&

SOUTHWEST ASIA

Revolutions

There are two types of revolution:

Violent & Non-violent

Examples of Violent Revolt:

• American Revolution

• French Revolution

• Russian Revolution

• Chinese Communist Revolution

The Oppressors

Violent Revolt

The Oppressed

Pressure

Pressure

The Oppressors

Physical Violence

World Opinion & PrestigeNon-Violent revolt

The Oppressors

The Oppressed

Pressure

Civil Disobedience

PressurePressureExamples of Non-Violent Revolt:

• Indian Revolution

• American Civil Rights Movement

• Modern American Labor Movement

HOW DID EACH OF THE FOLLOWING CONTRIBUTE TO

NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE

FOR INDIA?

HOW DID EACH OF THE FOLLOWING CONTRIBUTE TO

NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE

FOR INDIA?

• End Foreign rule

• National Independence

1. Formation of Congress Party & Muslim League

1. Formation of Congress Party & Muslim League

مسلم لیگ

مسلم لیگ

2. World War One2. World War One

• Increased interest in self gov’t

•Expectations of Reform by Britain

3. Rowlatt Acts3. Rowlatt Acts

• Individual rights violated

•Violent protest

4. Massacre at Amritsar4. Massacre at Amritsar

•Nearly 400 killed; 1200+ wounded

•Loyal British subjects become nationalistDyer reported to his superiors

that he had been "confronted by a revolutionary army," and had been obliged "to teach a moral

lesson to the Punjab."

5. Campaign of Civil Disobedience

5. Campaign of Civil Disobedience

• Weakened British Authority

મો�હનદા�સ કરમોચં� દા ગાં�� ધી� મો�હનદા�સ કરમોચં� દા ગાં�� ધી�

6. Salt March6. Salt March

• Peaceful Demonstration against the “Salt Tax”

• Gained worldwide Support for the Movement

HOW DID EACH COUNTRY GAIN

IT’S INDEPENDENCE?

HOW DID EACH COUNTRY GAIN

IT’S INDEPENDENCE?

7. Turkey7. Turkey

•Mustafa Kemal overthrows the weak Ottoman Sultan

8. Persia(Iran)

8. Persia(Iran)

•Nationalist revolt led to Reza Shah Pahlavi taking power

پهلوی رضا

9. Saudi Arabia9. Saudi Arabia

• Ibn Saud unifies Arabia & Renames it.

آل عبدالعزيز سعود