Natural Resources Commission NSW:REPORT TO THE MINISTER FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND MINISTER FOR PLANNING REVIEW OF SNOWY PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT RESEARCH PROJECT ANNUAL REPORT (FEBRUARY

7/31/2019 Natural Resources Commission NSW:REPORT TO THE MINISTER FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND MINISTER FOR PLAN

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]nos yeph os cerpoin}+ ]nj Cerpoin} Fc} 6?1> rjpdo}s afop mjfloki aep s}zm, pjsjfpcn, kjyspjrep}oki, cpo}ocosd fkm pjqojy+ Sjljc}jm rfssfijs, }f`lj ep mofipfds df `j pjrpemzcjm aepszcn rzpresjs rpeqomjm fchkeyljmijdjk} ea }nj sezpcj os okclzmjm+

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]f`lj ea Cek}jk}s

6 Ok}pemzc}oek 36+6 Cedrlofkcj yo}n ljioslf}oek fkm jkqopekdjk}fl dfkfijdjk} rlfk 36+0 Yoll clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsj skeyafll ok }nj Skey Dezk}foks5 36+3 Yoll clezm sjjmoki nfqj f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}5 =6+= Pjceddjkmf}oeks :6+: S}pzc}zpj ea pjrep} 1

0 Cedrlofkcj yo}n ljioslf}oqj e`loif}oeks 90+6 Fz}neposf}oek 90+0 Cedrlofkcj >

3 Rzpresj ea }nj }pofl ?= Yoll clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsj skeyafll ok }nj Skey Dezk}foks5 62

=+6 Pfkmedosjm clezm sjjmoki }jcnkovzj 62=+0 Cnjdocfl dfphjp }jcnkovzj 66=+3 Cekclzsoek 66

: Yoll clezm sjjmoki nfqj f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}5 60:+6 Js}f`losnoki cfzsfl lokhs `j}yjjk clezm sjjmoki fkm jkqopekdjk}fl

pjsreksjs 60:+0

Jkqopekdjk}fl deko}epoki aeczsjs seljl ek jce}e~oco} re}jk}ofl 6=

:+3 Jce}e~oco} szpqj os ke} pjrpjsjk}f}oqj ea }nj }fpij} fpjf 61:+= Jce}e~oco} rpe}ecels snezlm `j pjaokjm 6>

1 Ek$ipezkm szrjpqosoek ea }nj }pofl 029 Cekclzsoeks ek odrfc} ea erjpf}oeks }e mf}j 06

9+6 Odrfc} ek skey rfch mjr}n 069+0 Odrfc} ek jce}e~oco} 00

F}}fcndjk} 6 Los} ea pjceddjkmf}oeks fkm e`sjpqf}oeks 0:F}}fcndjk} 0 Pjqojy ea clezm sjjmoki j~rjpodjk}fl }jcnkovzjs 09F}}fcndjk} 3 Pjqojy ea jce}e~oco} szpqj 32F}}fcndjk} = Pjszl}s ea jce}e~oco} szpqjs }e mf}j 3=F}}fcndjk} : Yfpkj Pjrep} 31



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6 Ok}pemzc}oek]nj Skey Rpjcoro}f}oek Jknfkcjdjk} Pjsjfpcn Rpegjc} .SRJPR/ fkm o}s deko}epoki rpeipfdyjpj js}f`losnjm }e fksyjp }nj aelleyoki vzjs}oeks7

Yoll clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsj skeyafll ok }nj Skey Dezk}foks5 Yoll clezm sjjmoki nfqj f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}5Ok Aj`pzfp 022:, Skey Nmpe Lodo}jm .Skey Nmpe/ sz`do}}jm }nj aops} fkkzfl pjrep} ek o}sclezm sjjmoki }pofl6 }e }nj KSY Ieqjpkdjk}+ ]nj pjrep} ceqjps }nj cfljkmfp jfp 022=, okynocn Skey Nmpe js}f`losnjm fkm }js}jm o}s clezm sjjmoki jvzordjk}, fkm mjqjlerjm fkm}js}jm }nj rpe}ecels o} ok}jkms }e zsj }e deko}ep }nj jaajc}oqjkjss ea o}s clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeksfkm }njop jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s+

Ok Dfpcn, }nj Dokos}jp aep }nj Jkqopekdjk} pjajppjm0 }nos fkkzfl pjrep} }e }nj Kf}zpfl

Pjsezpcjs Ceddossoek .KPC/ aep pjqojy fkm rpeqosoek ea fmqocj ek }nj rpeipjss ea }nj }pofl, o}sjkqopekdjk}fl odrfc} }e mf}j, fkm }nj qflomo} ea o}s jkqopekdjk}fl deko}epoki jljdjk}s+

]nj KPC nfs key cedrlj}jm }nos pjqojy+ O} fkflsjm fkm fssjssjm }nj okaepdf}oek rpeqomjm ok}nj fkkzfl pjrep}, fkm cekszl}jm yo}n Skey Nmpe fkm }nj Mjrfp}djk} ea Jkqopekdjk} fkmCeksjpqf}oek .MJC/+ O} flse oksrjc}jm sedj ea }nj }pofls ijkjpf}ep fkm deko}epoki so}js fkme`}fokjm fmmo}oekfl j~rjp} erokoek aped }nj Ceddekyjfl}n Scojk}oaoc fkm Okmzs}pofl PjsjfpcnEpifkosf}oek .CSOPE/+ ]nos pjrep} rpjsjk}s fkm j~rlfoks }nj KPCs aokmokis fkmpjceddjkmf}oeks+

6+6 Cedrlofkcj yo}n ljioslf}oek fkm jkqopekdjk}fl dfkfijdjk}rlfk

]nj Skey Dezk}foks Clezm Sjjmoki ]pofl Fc} 022=3fz}neposjs Skey Nmpe }e cekmzc} clezmsjjmoki erjpf}oeks ok }nj Skey Dezk}foks sz`gjc} }e cjp}fok cekmo}oeks+ Skey Nmpesfkkzfl pjrep} okmocf}js }nf} }nj fpj cekmzc}oki }nj clezm sjjmoki }pofl fkm fssecof}jmjkqopekdjk}fl deko}epoki ok fccepmfkcj yo}n }nj Fc} fkm }njop jkqopekdjk}fl dfkfijdjk}rlfk+

6+0 Yoll clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsj skeyafll ok }nj Skey Dezk}foks5Skey Nmpe os ijkjpfll zsoki }nj `js} fqfolf`lj }jcnkelei fkm rpecjmzpjs, sedj ea ynocnfpj yjll js}f`losnjm fkm e}njps fpj cz}}oki jmij+ ]nj fpj zsoki okkeqf}oqj frrpefcnjs }eeqjpcedj sedj oknjpjk} lodo}f}oeks ok }nj mjsoik ea }nj }pofl+

Neyjqjp, }nj KPC `jlojqjs }nj }pofl df nfqj moaaoczl} js}f`losnoki s}f}os}ocfll ynj}njp clezmsjjmoki erjpf}oeks fpj okcpjfsoki skeyafll, fs }nj rlfkkjm }pofl mzpf}oek .: jfps/ os vzo}j snep}aep f }pofl ea }nos }rj, fkm fs }nj }pofl nfs okszaaocojk} cek}pels ` ynocn }e gzmij }nj pjlf}oqjodrfc} ea clezm sjjmoki fkm kf}zpfl qfpof`olo} ok skeyafll+

6 Skey Nmpe .022:/+ Skey Rpjcoro}f}oek Jknfkcjdjk} Pjsjfpcn Rpegjc} Fkkzfl Pjrep} .Aj`pzfp

022:/ .Skey Nmpe Lodo}jm7 Smkj/+0 Rzpszfk} }e sjc}oek > ea }nj Skey Dezk}foks Clezm Sjjmoki ]pofl Fc} 022=+3 Skey Dezk}foks Clezm Sjjmoki ]pofl Fc} 022= Ke+ 6? .Kjy Sez}n Yfljs/, f} s+ = .6/



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Meczdjk} Ke7 M2:%0001 Rfij7 = ea ==

Skey Nmpe nfs mjqjlerjm fk j~rjpodjk}fl mjsoik }nf} okclzmjs pfkmedosjm clezm sjjmokieqjp f }fpij} fpjf }e fssjss }nj odrfc} ea clezm sjjmoki ek skeyafll+ ]nos }jcnkovzj pjlojs ekpjrlocf}oek ok }odj pf}njp }nfk ok srfcj }e s}f}os}ocfll mjdeks}pf}j }nj odrfc} ea clezm sjjmoki+]nj lekijp }nj }pofl pzks }nj ipjf}jp yezlm `j }nj cnfkcj }e pjlof`l mjdeks}pf}j oa clezm

sjjmoki nfs okcpjfsjm skeyafll+

Skey Nmpe os nerjazl }nf} o} cfk eqjpcedj }nj ceks}pfok} ea f snep} }pofl .: jfps/ `sfdrloki depj apjvzjk}l fkm ok}jksoqjl+ Neyjqjp, ioqjk }nj sdfll sowj ea j~rjc}jm okcpjfsjok skey rfch mjr}n pjlf}oqj }e }nj kf}zpfl qfpofòlo}, }nj KPC `jlojqjs aoqj jfps df rpeqj }e`j }ee snep} }e ij} s}f}os}ocfll soikoaocfk} pjszl}s+

Skey Nmpe cekszl}jm ok}jpkf}oekfl j~rjp}s ok sj}}oki zr f cnjdocfl dfphjp s}zm }es}pjki}njk }nj fssjssdjk} ea clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks+ ]nos pjlf}oqjl kjy }jcnkovzj flleysvzochjp fssjssdjk} .ek fk jqjk}$`$jqjk} `fsos/ ea cnfkij ok skey rfch mjr}n mzj }e clezmsjjmoki+ Neyjqjp, ok }nj f`sjkcj ea f cekqjk}oekfl cek}pel fkm yo}n ekl 66 skey deko}epoki

so}js ok fk fpjf ea depj }nfk 6222 hd0, }njpj cfk `j ke izfpfk}jj }nf} }nos }jcnkovzj yollrpeqomj szaaocojk} mf}f }e pjlof`l mjdeks}pf}j }nf} clezm sjjmoki nfs okcpjfsjm skeyafll+

]e `j szpj ea mjloqjpoki f pjlof`lj pjszl}, }nj }pofl df kjjm }e `j j~}jkmjm }e fpezkm 62 jfpsfkm }e nfqj f cekqjk}oekfl cek}pel fpjf fmmjm ynocn os òernsocfll cedrfpf`lj }e }nj }fpij}fpjf+ F mjcosoek ek ynj}njp ep ke} }nj }pofl df kjjm }e `j j~}jkmjm cfk `j mjajppjm zk}ol sf_jfp = ` ynocn }odj }nj fmjvzfc ea }nj mf}f fcvzopjm }e }nf} reok} snezlm `j jqomjk}+

6+3 Yoll clezm sjjmoki nfqj f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}flodrfc}5

]nj Fc} rpeqomjs }nf} }nj pjljqfk} Dokos}jps df szsrjkm ep }jpdokf}j }nj clezm sjjmokierjpf}oeks oa }nj fpj nfqoki ep yoll nfqj f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}+=Neyjqjp, }nj Fc} os soljk} ek ney fk soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc} os }e `jfssjssjm+ ]nj KPC ceksomjps }nf} }nos fssjssdjk} snezlm `j dfmj ` `flfkcoki fk reso}oqjfkm kjif}oqj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s }nf} cfk `j f}}po`z}jm }e }nj clezm sjjmoki+

Ok 0223, fk j~rjp} rfkjl ea scojk}os}s fssjd`ljm ` Skey Nmpe aezkm }nf} }nj clezm sjjmokirperesfls yjpj zklohjl }e nfqj f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc} eqjp }nj 1 jfps ea}nj }pofl+ Ke}noki }nf} nfs ecczppjm sz`sjvzjk}l yezlm yfppfk} f pjqojy ea }nf} fssjssdjk},fkm }nj KPC fipjjs }nf} }njpj os f qjp lodo}jm lohjloneem ea fk soikoaocfk} jkqopekdjk}fl

odrfc} aped }nos }pofl eqjp }nj kj~} : jfps+

Ok dfhoki o}s fssjssdjk}, }nj j~rjp} rfkjl ceksomjpjm resso`lj odrfc}s ek f `pefm pfkij eajkqopekdjk}fl afc}eps, okclzmoki meykyokm rpjcoro}f}oek, s}pjfd aley, njfl}n ea dek}fkjs}pjfds, nfò}f} ea skey myjlloki afzkf fkm }nj njfl}n ea flrokj jcess}jds+

= Skey Dezk}foks Clezm Sjjmoki ]pofl Fc} 022=, s+1+



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Meczdjk} Ke7 M2:%0001 Rfij7 : ea ==

Neyjqjp, }nj }pofls czppjk} jkqopekdjk}fl deko}epoki rlfk os aeczsjm ek jce}e~oco} re}jk}oflekl+ O} os mjsoikjm }e mj}jc} ynj}njp }nj solqjp oemomj fkm okmozd }poe~omj, mosrjpsjm okfjpesel aepd fcpess f 6222 hd0 fpjf, nfqj fcczdzlf}jm f} ekj ea }nj so}js: `joki djfszpjm, szcn}nf} }nj doin} `jcedj }e~oc }e rlfk} ep fkodfl loaj f} }nf} so}j+ Ioqjk }nj qjp sdfll fdezk}sea }njsj cnjdocfls zsjm ok }nj }pofl fkm }nj pfkmedkjss ea }njop mos}po`z}oek fcpess }nj }fpij}

fpjf1, aokmoki fk fcczdzlf}oek f} ekj ea }nj qjp ajy so}js `joki deko}epjm os f qjp zklohjlez}cedj+ Okmjjm, Skey Nmpes deko}epoki ok 022= mom ke} mj}jc} fk fcczdzlf}oek fèqj}poiijp qflzjs+ Kjqjp}njljss, jce}e~oco} os rpe`f`l yep}n deko}epoki f} }nj jkm ea }nj }pofl.pf}njp }nfk jqjp jfp/, rpeqomjm }nf} f szaaocojk} kzd`jp ea so}js fpj deko}epjm }e jkf`ljqflom cekclzsoeks }e `j mpfyk fèz} }nj ynelj }fpij} fpjf+

Azp}njp, }nj KPC `jlojqjs }nf} }nj jkqopekdjk}fl deko}epoki rlfk snezlm `j demoaojm }e ceqjp}nj e}njp re}jk}ofl jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s j~fdokjm ` }nj j~rjp} rfkjl+ ]nos yezlm ljfm }e fdepj `flfkcjm odrfc} fssjssdjk} fkm re}jk}ofll rpeqomj dzl}orlj lokjs fkm ljqjls ea jqomjkcj}e `j}}jp js}f`losn ynj}njp }nj clezm sjjmoki cfzsjm fk ea }nj e`sjpqjm jkqopekdjk}flodrfc}s+ Zl}odf}jl, oa }nj deko}epoki rpeipfd yjpj j~}jkmjm, o} yezlm ijkjpf}j djfkokiazl

ljsseks ek }nj lohjl leki }jpd jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s ea clezm sjjmoki rpeipfds ijkjpfll+

Ekj yf ea meoki }nos yezlm `j }e `pefmjk }nj }pofls deko}epoki rpeifd }e okceprepf}jdeko}epoki mf}f flpjfm `joki ijkjpf}jm ok }nj }pofl fpjf .`z} ke} fs rfp} ea }nj }pofl/+ ]noscezlm `j mekj yo}n lo}}lj ep ke okcpjfsj ok }nj eqjpfll ces} ea jkqopekdjk}fl deko}epoki ok }njSkey Dezk}foks+

6+= Pjceddjkmf}oeks]nj KPC pjceddjkms }nj aelleyoki fdjkmdjk}s }e }nj }pofl }e odrpeqj }nj scojk}oaoc

pe`zs}kjss ea }nj pjszl}s7 js}f`losn f cekqjk}oekfl cek}pel fpjf ynocn os òernsocfll cedrfpf`lj }e }nj }fpij} fpjf pjrpoepo}osj }nj jkqopekdjk}fl deko}epoki }e okclzmj }nj aelleyoki fmmo}oekfl rfpfdj}jps }e

fssjss re}jk}ofl jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s fkm }e rpeqomj mf}f }e flley }nj zsj ea f Dzl}orljLokjs fkm Ljqjls ea Jqomjkcj frrpefcn }e s}pjki}njk }nj okajpjkcj ea cfzsfl lokhs `j}yjjkclezm sjjmoki fkm o}s jaajc}s7

cnfkijs ok skey rfch mjkso} cnfkijs ok meykyokm rpjcoro}f}oek cnfkijs ok yf}jp ojlm fkm poqjp aleys, rfp}oczlfpl ok dek}fkj s}pjfds, fkm cnfkijs ok }jppjs}pofl flrokj jcelei fkm dek}fkj s}pjfd jcelei

fdjkm }nj jce}e~oco} szpqj mjsoik }e okcpjfsj o}s s}f}os}ocfl reyjp fkm dfhj o} depjpjrpjsjk}f}oqj ea }nj ok}jpdjmof}j, }fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs, fkm fmmo}oekfl `fsjlokj mf}fsnezlm `j celljc}jm

pjaokj }nj jce}e~oco} rpe}ecels+

: Mjrjkmoki ek }nj rfpfdj}jp `joki djfszpjm, sfdrljs fpj }fhjk f} `j}yjjk 0 fkm 61 so}js, ynocnos f qjp sdfll kzd`jp ioqjk }nj frrpe~odf}jl 6222 hd 0 ea }nj }fpij} fpjf+

1 02+6 hi ea solqjp oemomj fkm 66+3 hi okmozd }poe~omj yjpj pjljfsjm mzpoki }nj role} }pofl, mosrjpsjmfs fk fjpesel fcpess sedj 6222 hd0 ea }jppfok, fkm rpe`f`l `jekm, `jaepj cedoki }e ipezkm f}pfkmed fs aokj rfp}ocljs+



8/47



6+: S}pzc}zpj ea pjrep}]nos pjrep} j~rlfoks }nj KPCs aokmokis fkm pjceddjkmf}oeks ok depj mj}fol7

Cnfr}jp 0 mosczssjs Skey Nmpes cedrlofkcj yo}n o}s ljioslf}oqj e`loif}oeks

Cnfr}jp 3 rpeqomjs fk zkmjps}fkmoki ea }nj mjsoik ea }nj }pofl Cnfr}jp = leehs f} }nj }pofls cfrfco} }e mjdeks}pf}j }nf} clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsjs skey

afll

Cnfr}jp : aeczsjs ek }nj }pofls cfrfco} }e fssjss `e}n reso}oqj fkm kjif}oqjjkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s

Cnfr}jp 1 pjqojys ek$ipezkm szrjpqosoek ea }nj }pofl, fkm Cnfr}jp 9 mosczssjs Skey Nmpes clfods fkm cekclzsoeks f`ez} }nj jaajc}oqjkjss ea }nj

}pofl fkm o}s jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s }e mf}j+

F}}fcndjk}s 6 }e : cek}fok f cedrlj}j los} ea pjceddjkmf}oeks fkm fmmo}oekfl fkflsos }nf}okaepdjm }nj KPCs mjqjlerdjk} ea o}s pjceddjkmf}oeks+



9/47



0 Cedrlofkcj yo}n ljioslf}oqj e`loif}oeksSkey Nmpe sezin} fz}neposf}oek }e cekmzc} f }pofl ea clezm sjjmoki ok }nj Skey Dezk}foksok 022=+ O}s fod aep }nj }pofl yfs }e mj}jpdokj ynj}njp clezm sjjmoki cezlm okcpjfsj }nj

skeyafll ok }nos fpjf, ok pjsreksj }e f leki$}jpd meykyfpm }pjkm ok fkkzfl skey rfch fkm fljki}n mpezin}+ Oa o} mom okcpjfsj skeyafll, Skey Nmpe j~rjc}jm }nf} }nj }pofl yezlm flsepjszl} ok fmmo}oekfl yf}jp aep oppoif}eps ok }nj Dzppf%Dzppzd`omijj ss}jd fkmodrpeqjdjk}s ok }nj njfl}n ea dek}fkj s}pjfds+9

]nos cnfr}jp ez}lokjs }nj fz}neposf}oek ipfk}jm }e Skey Nmpe }e cekmzc} }nj }pofl fkm neySkey Nmpes fkkzfl pjrep} mjdeks}pf}js }nf} o} nfs cedrlojm yo}n o}s ljioslf}oqj e`loif}oeks+

0+6 Fz}neposf}oekSkey Nmpe yfs ipfk}jm rjpdossoek }e cekmzc} fz}neposjm clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks }npezin}nj Skey Dezk}foks Clezm Sjjmoki ]pofl Fc} 022= Ke+ 6? .Kjy Sez}n Yfljs/.}nj Fc}/+ ]nos Fc}cekmo}oekfll fz}neposjs Skey Nmpe }e cfpp ez} clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks, mjsoikjm }eokcpjfsj rpjcoro}f}oek yo}nok f mjsoikf}jm }fpij} fpjf,> ` moscnfpioki f sjjmoki fijk} ok}erfssoki clezms Xs+= .6/T+ O} rpeqomjs }nf} }nj7

sjjmoki fijk} os ke} }e `j moscnfpijm aped yo}nok }nj Gfizkifl Yolmjpkjss Fpjf fkm df`j moscnfpijm ekl ynjk rpjcoro}f}oek ok }nj }fpij} fpjf os lohjl }e afll fs skey Xs+=.6/.`/! .c/T

sjjmoki fijk} os }e ceksos} ea solqjp oemomj ekl, fl}nezin okmozd sjsvzoe~omj df flse `jmoscnfpijm fs f cek}pel }pfcjp, fkm `e}n sjjmoki fijk} fkm }pfcjp fpj }e `j moscnfpijm ekl

` lfkm$`fsjm ijkjpf}eps Xs+= .6/ .m/ ! .j/T fz}neposf}oek nfs jaajc} aep }nj rjpoem ea 1 jfps, zkljss }jpdokf}jm seekjp Xs+:T fz}neposjm clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks df `j cfppojm ez} mjsro}j fk e}njp Fc} ep lfy Xs+9

.6/T+

]nj Fc} flse rpeqomjs }nf} }nj clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks fkm }njop jaajc} dzs} `j deko}epjm Xs+=.6/ .a/T, fkm }nf} }nj pjljqfk} Dokos}jps? df szsrjkm ep }jpdokf}j }nj fz}neposf}oek oa7

}nj clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks fpj nfqoki ep yoll nfqj f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}flodrfc}

Skey Nmpe nfs ke} cedrlojm yo}n fk pjvzopjdjk}s }nf} nfqj `jjk odresjm ` }njpjljqfk} Dokos}jps }e dokodosj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}, szcn fs f pjvzopjdjk} }e rpjrfpj epodrljdjk} fk jkqopekdjk} dfkfijdjk} rlfk, ep

Skey Nmpe nfs ke} rpeqomjm }nj pjljqfk} Dokos}jps yo}n okaepdf}oek pjlf}oki }ejkqopekdjk}fl odrfc} }nf} }nj nfqj pjvzjs}jm Xs+1 .0/T+

Ok fmmo}oek, }nj Fc} rpeqomjs }nf} }nj KPC dzs} szrjpqosj }nj clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks Xs+>.6/T+

9 Qjp`fl fmqocj ek 0 Aj`pzfp 022:+> ]nj }fpij} fpjf ceqjps des} ea }nj dfok pfkij fpjf ea }nj Skey Dezk}foks Kf}oekfl Rfph+? ]nj Fc} mjaokjs pjljqfk} Dokos}jps fs }nj Dokos}jp fmdokos}jpoki }nj Jkqopekdjk}fl Rlfkkoki

fkm Fssjssdjk} Fc} 6?9? .czppjk}l }nj Nek+ Apfkh Sfp}ep, DR, Dokos}jp aep Rlfkkoki/ fkm }njDokos}jp fmdokos}jpoki Rfp} = ea }nj Kf}oekfl Rfphs fkm Yolmloaj Fc} 6?9= .czppjk}l }nj Nek+ @e`Mj`zs, DR, Dokos}jp aep }nj Jkqopekdjk}/+



10/47


Meczdjk} Ke7 M2:%0001 Rfij7 > ea ==

0+0 Cedrlofkcj]nj KPC nfs ke} cekmzc}jm o}s eyk okmjrjkmjk} fzmo} ea Skey Nmpes cedrlofkcj+ ]e mese yezlm nfqj j~cjjmjm }nj KPCs Dokos}jpofl pjdo}+ Neyjqjp, `fsjm ek o}s pjqojy ea }njfkkzfl pjrep}, }nj KPC `jlojqjs }nf} Skey Nmpe os cekmzc}oki o}s clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeksok cedrlofkcj yo}n }nj Fc}+ ]nj KPC flse aezkm }nf} Skey Nmpe os ijkjpfll zsoki }nj `js}fqfolf`lj }jcnkelei fkm rpecjmzpjs, okclzmoki sedj }nf} fpj yjll js}f`losnjm fkm e}njps }nf}fpj cz}}oki jmij+

Skey Nmpe os zsoki solqjp oemomj fs f sjjmoki fijk} fkm okmozd .OOO/ e~omj fs f cnjdocfldfphjp+ O} os moscnfpioki `e}n cnjdocfls aped ipezkm$`fsjm ijkjpf}eps ok}e clezms }nf} rfsseqjp }nj }fpij} fpjf+ Ke ijkjpf}ep os lecf}jm yo}nok }nj Gfizkifl Yolmjpkjss Fpjf+ Rpe}ecelsfpj ok rlfcj }e jkszpj }nf} sjjmoki ekl ecczps ynjk rpjcoro}f}oek os lohjl }e afll fs skey+]njsj rpe}ecels frrjfp }e `j jaajc}oqj, j+i+ sjjmoki erjpf}oeks yjpj }jdrepfpol szsrjkmjm ok

022= ynjkjqjp dj}jepeleiocfl cekmo}oeks `jcfdj okfrrperpof}j+

Skey Nmpe nfs rpjrfpjm fk jkqopekdjk} dfkfijdjk} rlfk ok kjie}of}oek yo}n MJC, ynocndfkmf}js }nj deko}epoki ea jce}e~oco} re}jk}ofl .}nj re}jk}ofl aep cnjdocfls }e reosek rlfk}s,fkodfls fkm e}njp `oe}f/+ O} nfs rz} ok rlfcj fppfkijdjk}s }e deko}ep cekcjk}pf}oeks ea solqjpfkm okmozd ok qfpoezs jkqopekdjk}fl df}pocjs62 f} }nj ijkjpf}ep so}js fkm ok }nj ok}jpdjmof}j,}fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs+ ]njsj dj}fl cekcjk}pf}oek mf}f df `j zsjm fs fk js}odf}j eajce}e~oco} re}jk}ofl+ O} nfs flse rz} ok rlfcj fppfkijdjk}s }e deko}ep skey rfch mjr}n }efssjss oa }nj clezm sjjmoki os jaajc}oqj+

Cnfr}jp 3 ez}lokjs }nj mjsoik ea }nj }pofl+

E`sjpqf}oek

]nj fkkzfl pjrep} okmocf}js }nf} Skey Nmpe os cekmzc}oki o}s clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks okcedrlofkcj yo}n }nj Fc}+

62 Df}pocjs os f ijkjpoc }jpd zsjm ok }nj fkkzfl pjrep} }e ceqjp yf}jp, seol, sjmodjk}s, nzdzs, rjf}

fkm dess, }nj cedrfp}djk}s ea }nj jkqopekdjk} ok ynocn Skey Nmpe nfs djfszpjm solqjp fkmokmozd cekcjk}pf}oeks+



11/47


Meczdjk} Ke7 M2:%0001 Rfij7 ? ea ==

3 Rzpresj ea }nj }poflSkey Nmpe nfs fmqosjm }nf} }nj }pofl nfs `jjk mjsoikjm fs f `zsokjss j~rjpodjk} fkm ke} fscojk}oaoc j~rjpodjk}+ O}s rzpresj os }e js}f`losn }nj `zsokjss ajfso`olo} ea zsoki clezm sjjmoki

}e okcpjfsj skeyafll ok }nj }fpij} fpjf, ke} }e jqflzf}j }nj jkqopekdjk}fl jaajc}s ea clezmsjjmoki, fl}nezin o} dzs} `j f`lj }e mj}jc} fk soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}+66 ]nosdjfks }nf} }njpj fpj lohjl }e `j dfgep ceks}pfok}s ek }nj j~}jk} }e ynocn }nj pjszl}s ea }nj }poflcfk `j ok}jprpj}jm scojk}oaocfll .rfp}oczlfpl }e okajp cfzsflo} `j}yjjk }nj clezm sjjmoki fkmfk jkqopekdjk}fl cnfkijs e`sjpqjm/, fkm zsjm }e okaepd dfkfijdjk} mjcosoeks ok pjlf}oek }eo} fkm az}zpj clezm sjjmoki rperesfls+

Ok fmmo}oek, ynjk }nj ljioslf}oek yfs ok}pemzcjm }e }nj KSY Rfplofdjk}, }nj Ieqjpkdjk}s}f}jm }nf} o} yfs sjjhoki }e jkcezpfij fkm afcolo}f}j f scojk}oaoc j~rjpodjk}+60Zkmjps}fkmf`l, }nos nfs cpjf}jm fk j~rjc}f}oek ok ieqjpkdjk} fkm }nj ceddzko} }nf} }njfz}neposjm clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks yezlm `j zkmjp}fhjk fs f }pofl }nf} yezlm rpeqomj

scojk}oaocfll pjlof`lj pjszl}s+

]e azll fmmpjss }nj KPCs cekcjpks, }nj }pofl yezlm kjjm }e `j pjmjsoikjm fs f scojk}oaocj~rjpodjk}+ ]nj KPC pjceikosjs }nf} szcn f pjsreksj df sjjd zkyfppfk}jm, ioqjk }nf} }njJ~rjp} Rfkjl63 fssjd`ljm ` Skey Nmpe ok 0223 aezkm }nf} Skey Nmpes clezm sjjmokirperesfls fpj zklohjl }e nfqj fk fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc} eqjp }nj 1 jfps ea }nj }pofl,fkm }nf} ke}noki nfs ecczppjm sokcj }njk }e fl}jp }nf} qojy+ Fccepmokil, }nj KPC yoll aeczs}nos pjrep} ek djfszpjs }nf} doin} `j rz} ok nfkm }e odrpeqj jaajc}oqjkjss ea }nj czppjk} }pofl+

]nj }pofl fkm o}s deko}epoki rpeipfd yjpj js}f`losnjm }e fksyjp }nj aelleyoki vzjs}oeks7

Yoll clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsj skeyafll ok }nj Skey Dezk}foks5 Yoll clezm sjjmoki nfqj f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}5Cnfr}jp = fkm : fssjss }nj }pofls cfrfco} }e fksyjp }nj f`eqj vzjs}oeks+

66 Qjp`fl fmqocj ek 0 Aj`pzfp 022:+

60 Sjcekm Pjfmoki Srjjcn , r+:, aokfl rfpfipfrn,63 J~rjp} Rfkjl .0223/+ J~rjp} Rfkjl Fssjssdjk} ea Skey Rpjcoro}f}oek Jknfkcjdjk} ]pofl, Skey

Dezk}foks Pjioek, KSY.Skey Nmpe Lodo}jm7 Smkj/



12/47



= Yoll clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsj skeyafll ok }nj SkeyDezk}foks5

Fa}jp pjqojyoki }nj }pofls j~rjpodjk}fl mjsoik fkm o}s jkqopekdjk}fl deko}epoki jljdjk}s, }njKPC `jlojqjs }nj }pofl yoll nfqj moaaoczl} js}f`losnoki s}f}os}ocfll ynj}njp clezm sjjmokierjpf}oeks fpj okcpjfsoki skeyafll, fs }nj mzpf}oek ea }nj }pofl os }ee snep} fkm o} nfs okszaaocojk}cek}pels ` ynocn }e gzmij }nj pjlf}oqj odrfc} ea clezm sjjmoki fkm kf}zpfl qfpofòlo} okskeyafll+

Oa }nj }pofl yjpj mjsoikjm fs f cekqjk}oekfl scojk}oaoc aojlm j~rjpodjk}, o} yezlm nfqj nfm f}ljfs} }ye òernsocfll cedrfpf`lj }fpij} fpjfs+ Ekj ea }njsj fpjfs yezlm nfqj `jjk sjljc}jm f}pfkmed fs }nj }pjf}djk} ep ok}jpqjk}oek fpjf .eqjp ynocn rfssoki clezms yezlm `j sjjmjm/+]nj e}njp yezlm nfqj `jjk }nj cek}pel fpjf .eqjp ynocn rfssoki clezms yezlm `j lja}zksjjmjm/+ Omjfll, }nj }pofl yezlm nfqj nfm depj }nfk }ye }fpij} fpjfs, se }nf} }nj }pjf}djk}

fkm cek}pel fpjfs cezlm `j pjrlocf}jm sjqjpfl }odjs+ Fl}jpkf}oqjl, o} yezlm nfqj `jjkcekmzc}jm eqjp f lekijp }odjapfdj se }nos pjrlocf}oek cezlm ecczp eqjp }odj, pf}njp }nfk srfcj,fkm yo}n jkqopekdjk}fl deko}epoki ceddjkcoki yjll `jaepj }nj clezm sjjmoki ok}jpqjk}oekyfs oko}of}jm }e rpeqomj f }jdrepfl cek}pel+ Szcn @jaepjFa}jp, Cek}pelOk}jpqjk}oek .@FCO/mjsoiks fpj key ijkjpfll fccjr}jm ` scojk}os}s fs `joki szo}f`lj aep js}f`losnoki cfzsfl lokhs`j}yjjk fk ok}jpqjk}oek fkm jkqopekdjk}fl pjsreksjs+6=

Neyjqjp, Skey Nmpe nfs ke} zsjm }nos cekqjk}oekfl frrpefcn, `jcfzsj ea }nj }jcnkocfl fkmleios}ocfl moaaoczl}ojs fkm ces}s okqelqjm+ ]nj scojk}os}s fmqosoki Skey Nmpe fpj ea }njerokoek }nf} f cekqjk}oekfl srf}ofl cek}pel os ke} resso`lj ok }nos oks}fkcj `jcfzsj }nj cfkke}cekaokj }nj sjjmoki fijk}, ekcj o} os pjljfsjm ok}e }nj clezms, }e }nj kedokf}jm }fpij} fpjf+ ]nj

`jlojqj }nf} sedj ea o} yezlm `j lohjl }e odrfc} ek }nj re}jk}ofll szo}f`lj cek}pel fpjfs }e }njkep}n ep sez}n ea }nj }fpij} fpjf+6:

Oks}jfm, Skey Nmpe nfs mjqjlerjm fk j~rjpodjk}fl mjsoik aep fssjssoki skeyafll }nf}okclzmjs pfkmedosjm clezm sjjmoki eqjp }nj }fpij} fpjf, fkm }nj zsj ea f cnjdocfl dfphjp yo}n}nj sjjmoki fijk} }e omjk}oa ynocn skey nfs aflljk ok pjsreksj }e sjjmoki .F}}fcndjk} 0/+

=+6 Pfkmedosjm clezm sjjmoki }jcnkovzj]nj pfkmedosjm clezm sjjmoki }jcnkovzj zsjs pjrlocf}oek fkm pfkmedosf}oek ok }odj fs fsz`s}o}z}j aep cekqjk}oekfl srf}ofl pjrlocf}oek fkm pfkmedosf}oek+ Ok }nj czppjk} }pofl, }ye$}nopmsea fll szo}f`lj clezms yoll `j sjjmjm jfcn sjfsek `j}yjjk 022: fkm 022?, fkm }nj pjdfokoki}nopm yoll `j lja} zksjjmjm+ ]njpj yoll `j f ekcj$ekl s}f}os}ocfl fssjssdjk} ceqjpoki }nj azll aoqjjfps ea }nj }pofl f} }nj cekclzsoek ea }nj }pofl+

]nj KPC nfs pjsjpqf}oeks fèz} }nj mzpf}oek ea }nj }pofl+ Fs }nos }rj ea s}zm pjlojs ekpjrlocf}oek ok }odj pf}njp }nfk ok srfcj, }nj lekijp }nj }pofl pzks }nj ipjf}jp yezlm `j }nj cnfkcjea pjlof`l mjdeks}pf}oki }nf} clezm sjjmoki nfm rpemzcjm f s}f}os}ocfll soikoaocfk} okcpjfsj okskey rfch mjr}n+ Ioqjk }nj sdfll sowj ea }nj j~rjc}jm okcpjfsj pjlf}oqj }e }nj dfiko}zmj ea }nj

6= Meykjs @, @fpdz}f L, Afopyjf}njp R, Afo}n M, Hjezin D, Lfhj R S, Dfrs}ekj @ fkm Vzokk I

.0220/Deko}epoki Jceleiocfl Odrfc}s7 Cekcjr}s fkm Rpfc}ocj ok Aleyoki Yf}jps .Cfd`pomij Zkoqjpso}Rpjss7 Cfd`pomij ZH/+

6: Qjp`fl fmqocj ek 6 Gzl 022:+



13/47



kf}zpfl qfpofòlo} fkm }nj j~rjpojkcj ea rpjqoezs s}zmojs ea }nos }rj, }nj KPC fk}ocorf}js }nf}}nj }pofl df kjjm }e `j cekmzc}jm aep f} ljfs} f mjcfmj, fkm aoqj jfps df `j }ee snep} }e ij}s}f}os}ocfll soikoaocfk} pjszl}s+

Oko}ofll, Skey Nmpe ceksomjpjm }nf} }nj }pofl yezlm kjjm }e `j cekmzc}jm aep f} ljfs} 1 jfps+

Skey Nmpe okaepdjm }nj KPC ek 6 Gzl 022: }nf} }nj j~rjpojkcj ea }nj }pofls aops} jfp nfssneyk }nf} }njop okkeqf}oqj dj}nemelei jkf`ljs }njd }e j~}pfc} depj j~rjpodjk}fl zko}s apedskey jqjk}s }nfk nfs `jjk resso`lj ok rpjqoezs clezm sjjmoki s}zmojs, fkm }nj fpj nerjazl}nj yoll nfqj jkezin j~rjpodjk}fl zko}s ` }nj jkm ea }nj }pofl }e mjdeks}pf}j soikoaocfkcj+

Azp}njp, srf}ofl cek}pels cfk `j zsjm }e srjjm zr pfkmedosjm clezm sjjmoki }pofls fkm SkeyNmpe rlfks }e zsj fk zryokm cek}pel fpjf aep }nos }pofl+ Szcn f }jcnkovzj nfs `jjk frrlojmszccjssazll ynjk }e}fl rpjcoro}f}oek ok }ye fpjfs yfs sodolfp+ Ok }nj rpjsjk} oks}fkcj,rpjcoro}f}oek ok }nj zryokm cek}pel fpjf os dzcn leyjp }nfk }nj }fpij} fpjf fkm aflls fs pfok,ynjpjfs ok }nj }fpij} fpjf o} yoll `j aflloki fs skey mzpoki sjjmoki jqjk}s+ Ynolj }nos mejs ke}rpjqjk} ceppjlf}oeks fkm ceqfpofkcj `joki js}f`losnjm, o} fmms fmmo}oekfl kf}zpfl qfpofòlo}

yo}n ynocn }nj s}f}os}ocfl fkflsos ea }nj qfpofòlo} dzs} cerj+

=+0 Cnjdocfl dfphjp }jcnkovzjSkey Nmpe cekszl}jm ok}jpkf}oekfl j~rjp}s ok sj}}oki zr f s}zm jdrleoki f cnjdocfldfphjp }jcnkovzj }e s}pjki}njk }nj fssjssdjk} ea clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks+ ]nos }jcnkovzjflleys vzochjp fssjssdjk} .ek fk jqjk}$`$jqjk} `fsos/ ea cnfkij ok skey rfch mjr}n mzj }ejfcn sjjmoki jqjk}+ Ok }nj czppjk} }pofl, Skey Nmpe rlfks }e dfhj fk fkkzfl fssjssdjk} easjjmoki$okmzcjm cnfkij ok skey rfch mjr}n+

Neyjqjp, }nos }jcnkovzj os pjlf}oqjl kjy, lo}}lj rjjp$pjqojyjm fkm os s}oll pjifpmjm fsmjqjlerdjk}fl+ ]e odrljdjk} }nos }jcnkovzj, Skey Nmpe nfs 66 skey deko}epoki so}js ok fkfpjf ea depj }nfk 6222 hd0+ ]e yeph jaajc}oqjl, sjjmjm skey yoll nfqj }e afll f} sedj ea }njsj66 so}js fkm ke} f} e}njps, }njpj` flleyoki sedj ea }njd }e `j }fhjk fs ok}jpqjk}oek so}js,ynolj e}njps cfk `j zsjm fs cek}pel so}js aep cedrfposek+ Yo}n ke cfrfco} }e cek}pel ynjpj}nj skey aped jfcn jqjk} yoll fc}zfll cedj }e ipezkm, }njpj cfk `j ke izfpfk}jj }nf} }nos}jcnkovzj yoll rpeqomj fmjvzf}j mf}f }e pjlof`l mjdeks}pf}j }nf} clezm sjjmoki nfs okcpjfsjmskeyafll+

=+3 CekclzsoekYnolj Skey Nmpe os key cekaomjk} }nf} }nj }pofl df `j mpfyk }e f szccjssazl cekclzsoekyo}nok : jfps, }nj KPC ke}js }nf} }nos yoll `j mjrjkmjk} ek dj}jepeleiocfl fkm e}njp afc}epsvzo}j ez}somj Skey Nmpes cek}pel, fkm pjdfoks scjr}ocfl ea szcn fk ez}cedj+ ]e `j szpj eamjloqjpoki f pjlof`lj pjszl}, }nj }pofl df kjjm }e `j j~}jkmjm }e fpezkm 62 jfps fkm }e nfqj fcekqjk}oekfl cek}pel fpjf fmmjm ynocn os òernsocfll cedrfpf`lj }e }nj }fpij} fpjf+ Fmjcosoek ek ynj}njp ep ke} }nj }pofl df kjjm }e `j j~}jkmjm cfk `j mjajppjm zk}ol sf _jfp =,` ynocn }odj }nj fmjvzfc ea }nj mf}f fcvzopjm }e }nf} reok} snezlm `j jqomjk}+ ]nj kjjm aepf cekqjk}oekfl cek}pel os ceksomjpjm azp}njp ok }nj kj~} sjc}oek+

E`sjpqf}oek

Ok epmjp }e e`}fok s}f}os}ocfll soikoaocfk} pjszl}s, o} df `jcedj kjcjssfp }e j~}jkm }nj }pofl,resso`l }e 62 jfps, `z} szcn f mjcosoek df `j mjajppjm zk}ol _jfp =+



14/47



: Yoll clezm sjjmoki nfqj f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsjjkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}5

]nj Fc} rpeqomjs }nf} }nj clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks fkm }njop jaajc}s dzs} `j deko}epjm, `z}mejs ke} srjcoa ynf} }nj deko}epoki snezlm okqelqj+ Neyjqjp, }nj Fc} flse rpeqomjs }nf} }njpjljqfk} Dokos}jps df szsrjkm ep }jpdokf}j }nj erjpf}oeks oa }nj fpj nfqoki ep yoll nfqj fsoikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc},61 ynocn }nj KPC ceksomjps snezlm `j fssjssjm ``flfkcoki fll jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s, `e}n reso}oqj fkm kjif}oqj, }nf} cfk `j f}}po`z}jm }e clezmsjjmoki+

Aep }nj Dokos}jps }e fc} zrek }nos rpeqosoek, }nj clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks fkm deko}epokirpe}ecels kjjm }e `j js}f`losnjm ok szcn f yf }nf} o} os resso`lj }e mj}jpdokj, ok f scojk}oaocfllpjlof`lj yf, ynj}njp ep ke} fk soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc} cfk `j f}}po`z}jm }e}nj fz}neposjm clezm sjjmoki + ]nj czppjk} mjsoik yoll ke} rjpdo} }nos `z} cezlm `j odrpeqjm }e

flley aep f ipjf}jp cfzsfl lokh }e `j mjqjlerjm+

]nj KPC nfs omjk}oaojm aezp srjcoaoc osszjs f`ez} }nj mjsoik ea }nj }pofl7

]nj deko}epoki rpeipfd mjsoik mejs ke} flley cfzsflo} }e `j okajppjm `j}yjjk clezmsjjmoki fkm fk jkqopekdjk}fl pjsreksj, reso}oqj ep kjif}oqj+

]nj }pofls jkqopekdjk}fl deko}epoki aeczsjs seljl ek jce}e~oco} re}jk}ofl, ynocn djfkso} yoll rpeqomj ke okaepdf}oek ek e}njp odrep}fk} re}jk}ofl jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s+

]nj jce}e~oco} szpqjs `joki zkmjp}fhjk fpj ke} lohjl }e ijkjpf}j mf}f }nf} fpjpjrpjsjk}f}oqj ea }nj }fpij} fpjf+

]nj jce}e~oco} szpqj rpe}ecels cek}fok sedj mjaocojkcojs fkm cezlm `j fdjkmjm }eodrpeqj }nj cfrfco} aep djfkokiazl ok}jprpj}f}oek ea pjszl}s+

:+6 Js}f`losnoki cfzsfl lokhs `j}yjjk clezm sjjmoki fkmjkqopekdjk}fl pjsreksjs

Skey Nmpe nfs fmer}jm f sjrfpf}j mjsoik aep }nj jce}e~oco} re}jk}ofl fssjssdjk}, ynocndoin} `j mjscpo`jm, zsoki }nj @jaepj$Fa}jp, Cek}pel$Ok}jpqjk}oek .@FCO/ fkflei, fs f @jaepj$Fa}jp$Ok}jpqjk}oek .@FO/ mjsoik+

]nj @FO mjsoik, sedj}odjs pjajppjm }e fs s}fkmfpm ok}jpqjk}oek fkflsos, cedrfpjs `jaepjqjpszs fa}jp ok}jpqjk}oek+ @jaepj mf}f fc} fs f `fsjlokj ep }jdrepfl cek}pel fifoks} ynocnFa}jp mf}f cfk `j cedrfpjm+ Ynolj f @FO fkflsos cfk mjdeks}pf}j cnfkijs ok }nj }fpij} fpjfeqjp }odj, o} mejs ke} rjpdo} okajpjkcjs fs }e ynj}njp }njsj cnfkijs ecczppjm `jcfzsj ea }njok}jpqjk}oek .clezm sjjmoki ok }nos cfsj/ ep okmjrjkmjk}l ea o}+ F @FO mjsoik os aokj ynjpj fk

61 ]nj Fc} mejs ke} mjaokj f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}+ ]nj djfkoki fscpo`jm }e o} `rpjqoezs pzlokis ea }nj Lfkm fkm Jkqopekdjk} Cezp} rpjszdf`l yezlm sjpqj fs f izomj }e o}s djfkoki+ Ok}nos Fc}, neyjqjp, }nj ljifl }js} }nf} frrlojs }e }nj }jpd os }nf} ea rpeqjk soikoaocfk} jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc},

ep cjp}fok} }nf} szcn odrfc} yoll ecczp+ ]nos os f noinjp }npjsnelm }nfk }nf} ynocn frrlojs zkmjp }njJkqopekdjk}fl Rlfkkoki fkm Fssjssdjk} Fc} 6?9? djpjl }nj lohjloneem }nf} szcn odrfc} yoll ecczp+



15/47



okajpjkcj fs }e cfzsj fkm jaajc} mejs ke} kjjm }e `j dfmj, `z} ynjpj ekj mejs .fs ok }nj rpjsjk}cfsj/, }nj cekqjk}oekfl selz}oek os }e fmm f cek}pel, pjszl}oki ok f @FCO mjsoik+69

F @FO mjsoik os flse moaaoczl} }e zsj oa fk ok}jpqjk}oek os ok}pemzcjm rpeipjssoqjl, fs ok }noscfsj, `jcfzsj }nj @jaepjFa}jp cedrfposeks fpj moaaoczl} }e mjaokj+ F azp}njp moaaoczl} ok }nos

cfsj os }nf} }nj jce}e~oco} re}jk}ofl `jaepj mf}fsj} os j~}pjdjl lodo}jm, `joki `fsjm ek f sokiljsdfll szpqj cekmzc}jm oddjmof}jl `jaepj }nj }pofl ceddjkcjm .sjj flse sjc}oek :+0/+

]njpjaepj, oa f @jaepj$Fa}jp cedrfposek pjqjfljm fk okcpjfsj ok jce}e~oco} ep fk odrpeqjdjk}ok poqjp aley mzpoki }nj cezpsj ea }nj clezm sjjmoki }pofl, }nj czppjk} j~rjpodjk}fl mjsoikyezlm ke} jkf`lj f mos}okc}oek }e `j dfmj `j}yjjk f clezm$sjjmoki$okmzcjm jaajc} fkm kf}zpflqfpofòlo}+ Ok afc}, Skey Nmpe yoll ke} `j f`lj }e f}}po`z}j }e }nj clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeksfk jkqopekdjk}fl jaajc}s ke}ocjm ynj}njp }nj fpj odrpeqjm aleys ok dek}fkj s}pjfds,fmmo}oekfl yf}jp aep oppoif}eps ep jce}e~oc odrfc}s ek òe}f+

]njpj os f }jcnkovzj zkmjp mjqjlerdjk} }nf} df rfp}ofll fmmpjss }nj okfmjvzfcojs ea @jaepj$

Fa}jp$Ok}jpqjk}oek mjsoiks+ O} os pjajppjm }e fs Dzl}orlj Lokjs fkm Ljqjls ea Jqomjkcj.DLLJ/+6> Ynjpj o} os ke} resso`lj }e jdrle f @FCO mjsoik, fs Skey Nmpe `jlojqjs ok }nosoks}fkcj, o} df `j resso`lj }e zsj e}njp jqomjkcj }e s}pjki}njk fk okajpjkcj ea cfzsfl lokhs`j}yjjk fk ok}jpqjk}oek fkm f rjpcjoqjm jkqopekdjk}fl pjsreksj+ ]nj ijkjpfl cekcjr} ea zsokif pfkij ea moaajpjk} }rjs ea jqomjkcj, ynjk mpfyoki cekclzsoeks, os ifokoki fccjr}fkcj ok }njscojk}oaoc ceddzko}+ Neyjqjp, f ceksos}jk} yf ea cedòkoki moaajpjk} aepds ea jqomjkcj ok faepdfl, vzfk}o}f}oqj yf nfs ke} j} `jjk mjqosjm+6?

]nj KPC ke}js }nf} Skey Nmpe nfs okceprepf}jm ynf} o} ceksomjps }e `j f srf}ofl cek}pel oko}s j~rjpodjk}fl mjsoik+ Neyjqjp, }nos cek}pel os ke} szo}f`lj fs f cekqjk}oekfl srf}ofl cek}pelfpjf fs o} os lecf}jm ok ley ipezkm, zryokm ea }nj }fpij} fpjf, fkm os ke} òernsocfll

cedrfpf`lj yo}n }nj }fpij} fpjf+02

Ioqjk }nj lodo}f}oeks ea }nj @jaepjFa}jp$Ok}jpqjk}oek mjsoik, }nj KPC `jlojqjs o} yezlm `jyep}nynolj, jqjk f} }nos s}fij ea }nj }pofl, fkm mjsro}j }nj moaaoczl}ojs omjk}oaojm ` SkeyNmpes scojk}os}s, }e fmm f cekqjk}oekfl òernsocfll$cedrfpf`lj cek}pel }nf} os f} fkjljqf}oek sodolfp }e }nf} ea }nj }fpij} fpjf+ ]nos yezlm fssos} ok mj}jpdokoki ynj}njp }nj clezmsjjmoki cfzsjm fk fssjssjm cnfkijs ok è}n skey rfch mjr}n fkm jce}e~oco} re}jk}ofl, ep ke}+

Pjceddjkmf}oek

6+ ]nj j~rjpodjk}fl mjsoik ea }nj }pofl snezlm `j fdjkmjm }e okceprepf}j f cekqjk}oekflcek}pel fpjf }nf} os cedrfpf`lj ok jljqf}oek, ijelei fkm jcelei }e }nj }fpij} fpjf fkm aepynocn }nj sfdj fssjssdjk}s fpj zkmjp}fhjk fs ok }nj }fpij} fpjf+

69 Ce}}okinfd R, Vzokk I, Hoki F, Keppos P, Cnjssdfk @ fkm Dfpsnfll C .022:/ Jkqopekdjk}flAleys Deko}epoki fkm Fssjssdjk} Apfdjyeph .CPC aep Apjsnyf}jp Jcelei7 Cfk`jppf/

6> Sjj Meykjs j} fl+ .0220/ f} aee}ke}j 66+6? Sjj Ce}}okinfd j} fl+ .022:/ f} aee}ke}j 6=+02 Ok pjlf}oek }e }nj zryokm cek}pel fpjf, Skey Nmpe fmqosjm }nj KPC }nf} o} sjljc}jm }nj so}j ea

}nos fpjf `jcfzsj demjlloki nfm sneyk }nf}, aep rpjcoro}f}oek, }njpj yfs f dzcn noinjpceppjlf}oek `j}yjjk }nj zryokm fpjf fkm }nj }fpij} fpjf }nfk `j}yjjk f rfpflljl fpjf ek

cedrfpf`lj noin ipezkm ok }nj qocoko} ea ]eedf Cf`pfdzppf fkm }nj }fpij} fpjf+ ]nj KPCceksomjps }nf} }nos df nfqj fposjk `jcfzsj }nj fkflsos yfs `fsjm ek f sokilj rfpfdj}jp fkmmf}f aped f sokilj sjfsek ekl+ Se }nj zryokm so}j df ke} `j depj ijkjpfll pjrpjsjk}f}oqj+



16/47


Meczdjk} Ke7 M2:%0001 Rfij7 6= ea ==

:+0 Jkqopekdjk}fl deko}epoki aeczsjs seljl ek jce}e~oco} re}jk}oflSkey Nmpes jkqopekdjk} dfkfijdjk} rlfk yfs rpjrfpjm ok kjie}of}oek yo}n MJC, rpoep }erole} erjpf}oeks ceddjkcoki ok 022=+ ]nos rlfk rpeqomjs aep deko}epoki ea fkm pjrep}oki ek}nj jaajc}s ea }nj }pofl ek skey rfch mjr}n fkm jce}e~oco} ekl+ ]njsj okmocf}eps fpj odrep}fk},`z} }nj fpj ke} f szaaocojk} `fsos aep dfhoki f yjll$okaepdjm fssjssdjk} ea }nj reso}oqj fkmkjif}oqj jaajc}s ea }nj clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks ek }nj jkqopekdjk}+ F `flfkcoki ea }njsjreso}oqj fkm kjif}oqj jaajc}s os }nj hj s}jr ok mj}jpdokoki ynj}njp, eqjpfll, }njpj nfs `jjk fsoikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}+

]nj J~rjp} Rfkjl06 okmocf}jm }nf} }nj clezm sjjmoki }pofl snezlm deko}ep f dzcn yomjp pfkij eajkqopekdjk}fl okmocf}eps%qfpof`ljs, okclzmoki7

okcpjfsjs ok rpjcoro}f}oek .okclzmoki cnfkijs ok skey rfch mjr}n fkm mjkso}/ okcpjfsjs ok yf}jp ojlm fkm poqjp aleys cnfkijs ok s}pjfd nmpelei fkm alzqofl ijedeprnelei reso}oqj ep fmqjpsj odrfc}s ek flrokj jcelei okcpjfsjs ok jce}e~oco} mzj }e solqjp oemomj fkm okmozd .OOO/ e~omj cnfkijs ok yf}jp vzflo}+Ceksos}jk} yo}n o}s pjdo} aped }nj Dokos}jp aep }nj Jkqopekdjk}, }nj KPC sezin} }nj qojys eaè}n Skey Nmpe fkm MJC ek }nos vzjs}oek+ Skey Nmpe fmqosjm00 }nf} o} yfs mjcomjmmzpoki o}s kjie}of}oeks yo}n MJC ek }nj jkqopekdjk} dfkfijdjk} rlfk }nf} o} yezlm ke} `jrpfc}ocf`lj }e djfszpj fll }nj okmocf}eps mosczssjm ok }nj J~rjp} Rfkjls pjrep}+ MJC nfs

cekaopdjm }nos,03 `z} o}s eaaocjps0= pjdfok cekcjpkjm }nf} }nj }pofl yoll kjo}njp rpeqomjokaepdf}oek ek `pefmjp jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s, szcn fs }nj re}jk}ofl odrfc} ea clezm sjjmokiek }npjf}jkjm srjcojs, kep jkf`lj f `pefm fssjssdjk} ea ynj}njp ep ke} }njpj nfs `jjk fsoikoaocfk} jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}+0:

Nfqoki ceksomjpjm }nj qojys ea è}n Skey Nmpe fkm MJC, }nj KPC pjdfoks cekcjpkjmfèz} }nj lodo}jm kzd`jp ea jkqopekdjk}fl okmocf}eps `joki deko}epjm+ Ekj ea }njceksjvzjkcjs os }nf} f mjcosoek fèz} ynj}njp ep ke} }nj clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks fpj nfqokiep yoll nfqj f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}, fkm njkcj snezlm `j szsrjkmjm ep}jpdokf}jm, yoll kjjm }e `j dfmj seljl ek }nj `fsos ea szpqjs ea solqjp fkm okmozdcekcjk}pf}oeks ok }nj jkqopekdjk}, cekmzc}jm f} }nj jkm ea jfcn sjfsek+ Fs }nj J~rjp} Rfkjl

reok}jm ez}, clezm sjjmoki cezlm odrfc} ek f pfkij ea jkqopekdjk}fl rfpfdj}jps yo}nez}cfzsoki jce}e~oco}, se fk fssjssdjk} cekaokjm }e jce}e~oco} re}jk}ofl os fk okfmjvzf}j `fsos ekynocn }e gzmij }nj jaajc}s ea clezm sjjmoki ek }nj jkqopekdjk}+ Okmjjm, cnfkijs ok e}njpjkqopekdjk}fl okmocf}eps, szcn fs flrokj jcelei, sjjd depj lohjl mzpoki }nj cezpsj ea }nos}pofl }nfk }nj ecczppjkcj ea jce}e~oco} .ynocn os f sjjdokil pjde}j rpe`fòlo}/+

06 J~rjp} Rfkjl .0223/+ J~rjp} Rfkjl Fssjssdjk} ea Skey Rpjcoro}f}oek Jknfkcjdjk} ]pofl, Skey Dezk}foksPjioek, KSY.Skey Nmpe Lodo}jm7 Smkj/

00 Qjp`fl fmqocj ek : Frpol 022:+03 Qjp`fl fmqocj ek 06 Frpol 022:+0= Ok lokj yo}n }nj Dokos}jps pjvzjs} ynjk pjajppoki }nj pjrep} }e }nj KPC, }nj KPC nfs cekszl}jm

yo}n MJC eaaocjps mopjc}l cekcjpkjm ok }nj erjpf}oek ea }nj }pofl+0: Aep j~fdrlj, oa clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsjm skey rfch mjr}n, o} flse doin} okcpjfsj skey rfch

mjkso}, ynocn, ok }zpk, cezlm fmqjpsjl faajc} fkodfls }nf} loqj yo}nok }nj skey rfch+



17/47


Meczdjk} Ke7 M2:%0001 Rfij7 6: ea ==

Fke}njp ceksjvzjkcj os }nf} fk errep}zko} }e js}f`losn jdropocfll ynj}njp clezm sjjmoki cfkokcpjfsj yf}jp aep oppoif}eps ep odrpeqj }nj njfl}n ea dek}fkj s}pjfds ep }jppjs}pofl flrokjjcess}jds, yo}nez} cfzsoki fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s, os `joki rfssjm zr+ Aepjkqopekdjk}fl f}}po`z}js e}njp }nfk skey rfch mjr}n fkm jce}e~oco}, o} yoll key `j resso`lj, f}`js}, ekl }e js}odf}j `jkjao}s fkm fmqjpsj odrfc}s ea clezm sjjmoki zsoki df}njdf}ocfl demjl

rpegjc}oeks+

Ok fmmo}oek, }nj KPC ke}js }nf}, ynolj }nj jkqopekdjk} dfkfijdjk} rlfk dfhjs rpeqosoek aepdjfszpjdjk} ea }nj jaajc} ea }nj }pofl ek meykyokm rpjcoro}f}oek, }nos jaajc} os }e `j fssjssjmfkm pjrep}jm ekl f} }nj cekclzsoek ea }nj }pofl+ Fs }nos os f sjkso}oqj osszj ok }nj ceddzko},Skey Nmpe yoll kjjm jdropocfl jqomjkcj }e qjpoa o}s }njepj}ocfl rpegjc}oeks }nf} clezmsjjmoki yoll ke} pjmzcj pfokafll meykyokm ea }nj }fpij} fpjf+ Azp}njp, o} yoll fldes} cjp}foklkjjm }e cedrfpj rpjcoro}f}oek meykyokm ea }nj }fpij} fpjf yo}n rpjcoro}f}oek ok f rfpflljlmeykyokm cek}pel fpjf oa fk szcn clfod os }e `j szs}fokjm scojk}oaocfll+ ]nj KPC os ea }njerokoek }nf} szcn mf}f snezlm `j rpjsjk}jm rpeipjssoqjl ok az}zpj fkkzfl pjrep}s, ke} sodrlf} }nj cekclzsoek ea }nj }pofl+ ]nos yezlm jkijkmjp cekaomjkcj }nf} }nj frrperpof}j mf}f fpj

`joki celljc}jm+

]fhoki fll }nj aepjieoki afc}eps ok}e fccezk}, }nj KPC ceksomjps }nf} }nj jkqopekdjk}fldeko}epoki rpeipfd snezlm `j j~rfkmjm+ ]e js}f`losn }nj j~}jk} }e ynocn }nos snezlm ecczp,ekj kjjms }e aops} ceksomjp }nj vzjs}oeks }nf} }nj }pofl dzs} fksyjp+ ]nj hj vzjs}oek }nf} }nj}pofl dzs} fksyjp os7 Yoll clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsj skey rfch5 ]njk, oa clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsjsskey rfch, yoll o} flse7

okcpjfsj jce}e~oco} ok }nj }fpij} fpjf pjmzcj meykyokm rpjcoro}f}oek

okcpjfsj s}pjfd aley fkm yf}jp re}jk}ofll fqfolf`lj aep oppoif}eps ok }nj Dzppf fkmDzppzdòmijj ss}jds

odrpeqj }nj njfl}n ea dek}fkj s}pjfds mjipfmj }nj nfò}f} ea skey rfch myjlloki afzkf odrpeqj }nj njfl}n ea flrokj jcess}jds5Ok epmjp }e fksyjp }nj fèqj vzjs}oeks, ekj ep depj scojk}oaoc okmocf}eps .]f`lj :+6/ kjjm }e `jdjfszpjm aep jfcn ea }nj rfpfdj}jps ea ok}jpjs}+

]f`lj :+67 Resso`lj okmocf}eps }e djfszpj clezm sjjmoki odrfc}

Rfpfdj}jp Okmocf}ep

Skey rfch Skey rfch mjr}n8 skey rfch cnjdos}p .solqjp 7 okmozd pf}oe/

Jce}e~oco} Solqjp fkm okmozd cekcjk}pf}oeks ok df}pocjs ea ok}jpjs} ok }nj }fpij} fpjf

Meykyokm rpjcoro}f}k Pfokafll meykyokm ea }fpij} fpjf

S}pjfd aley S}pjfd aley ok sjljc}jm dek}fkj s}pjfds, rfp}oczlfpl mzpoki skey djl}

Dek}fkj s}pjfd njfl}n Dfcpeokqjp}j`pf}j ceddzko} ok dek}fkj s}pjfds

Skey rfch nfò}f} Skey rfch mjkso}8 sz`koqjfk srfcj

Flrokj jcess}jdnjfl}n

]e `j mjqjlerjm ok cekszl}f}oek `j}yjjk Skey Nmpe fkm MJC



18/47



Ea }nj f`eqj okmocf}eps, sedj fpj flpjfm `joki zsjm ok }nj }pofl .j+i+ skey rfch mjr}n, mjkso}fkm cnjdos}p8 solqjp fkm okmozd cekcjk}pf}oeks ok jkqopekdjk}fl df}pocjs/ fkm e}njps fpj`joki zsjm ok }nj Skey Dezk}foks aep e}njp rzpresjs .j+i+ pfokafll, s}pjfd aley,dfcpeokqjp}j`pf}j ceddzko} cedreso}oek/ fkm }njop j~}jksoek }e }nj }pofl df `j pjlf}oqjl

sodrlj+ F cezrlj, neyjqjp, df pjvzopj kjy rpe}ecels .j+i+ sz`koqjfk srfcj, flrokj jcess}jdnjfl}n okmocf}ep/+

Azp}njp, }nj deko}epoki ea f yomjp pfkij ea jkqopekdjk}fl qfpof`ljs doin} flse jkf`lj f DLLJfrrpefcn }e `j zsjm }e s}pjki}njk }nj okajpjkcj ea fk cfzsfl lokhs ynocn jdjpij `j}yjjk }njclezm sjjmoki fkm jkqopekdjk}fl pjsreksjs .sjj sjc}oek :+6/+ Ynolj }nos cekcjr} cfkke} j} `jzsjm vzfk}o}f}oqjl, f djfks ea meoki }nos df yjll nfqj `jjk mjqjlerjm `jaepj }nos }pofl cedjs}e fk jkm ok : jfps }odj+

Aokfll, }nj fkkzfl pjrep} dfhjs ke djk}oek ea lecfl jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s lokhjm }e }nj }poflokapfs}pzc}zpj+ MJC fmqosjm }nj KPC }nf} }nj oks}fllf}oek ea clezm sjjmoki ijkjpf}eps,

deko}epoki jvzordjk} fkm pjlf}jm okapfs}pzc}zpj yo}nok Hescozswhe Kf}oekfl Rfph nfm pjszl}jmok lecfl jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s, okclzmoki nf`o}f} less fkm odrfopjm qoszfl fdjko}+01 KPC s}faasfy sedj jqomjkcj ea }nos ynjk oksrjc}oki ijkjpf}ep fkm deko}epoki oks}fllf}oeks ek > Gzkj022:+ Ynolj odrfc}s ea }nos kf}zpj fpj }e sedj j~}jk} zkfqeomf`lj fkm fccjr}fkcj ea }njd osodrloco} ok }nj mjcosoek }e rjpdo} }nj }pofl, Skey Nmpe kjjms }e mjdeks}pf}j }nf} o} nfs fc}jmpoiepezsl }e dokodosj }njd+ Ceksjvzjk}l, }nj KPC ceksomjps }nf} szcn odrfc}s snezlm `jdeko}epjm fkm }nf} }nj aokmokis snezlm `j okclzmjm ok az}zpj fkkzfl pjrep}s+

Pjceddjkmf}oeks

0+ Fmmo}oekfl rfpfdj}jps snezlm `j deko}epjm }e jkf`lj f `flfkcjm fssjssdjk} ea }njre}jk}ofl jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s ea }nj }pofl fkm }e rpeqomj dzl}orlj lokjs fkm ljqjls eajqomjkcj }nf} yezlm s}pjki}njk fk cfzsfl okajpjkcjs, okclzmoki7

cnfkijs ok skey rfch mjkso} meykyokm rpjcoro}f}oek cnfkijs ok yf}jp ojlm fkm poqjp aleys, rfp}oczlfpl ok dek}fkj s}pjfds, fkm cnfkijs ok }jppjs}pofl flrokj jcelei fkm dek}fkj s}pjfd jcelei+

3+ Fk pjlecf}oek ea j~os}oki clezm sjjmoki ijkjpf}eps, deko}epoki jvzordjk} fkm pjlf}jmokapfs}pzc}zpj snezlm `j fqeomjm }e dokodosj lecfl odrfc}s ek }nj lfkmscfrj fkm jcelei+Ynjpj pjlecf}oek os kjcjssfp, cedrlofkcj yo}n czppjk} rpe}ecels snezlm jkszpjjkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s fpj dokodosjm+ Neyjqjp, fk odrfc}s snezlm j deko}epjm fkmpjrep}jm ok }nj fkkzfl pjrep}+

:+3 Jce}e~oco} szpqj os ke} pjrpjsjk}f}oqj ea }nj }fpij} fpjf]e deko}ep }nj jaajc}s ea }nj clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks ek }nj re}jk}ofl aep jce}e~oco} }emjqjler, szpqjs ea solqjp fkm okmozd cekcjk}pf}oeks yoll `j cekmzc}jm f} }nj jkm ea jfcn skeysjfsek+ Se afp, }ye szpqjs nfqj `jjk cekmzc}jm f rpj$}pofl szpqj ok fz}zdk 022= fkm fres}$sjfsek szpqj aelleyoki skey djl} ok szddjp 022=$2:+ ]nj cnjdocfl mf}f if}njpjm ok

01 Qjp`fl fmqocj ek 06 Frpol 022:



19/47



}njsj szpqjs yoll `j fssjssjm fifoks} jce}e~oceleiocfl izomjlokj }poiijp qflzjs .I]Qs/ mjpoqjm` Skey Nmpe `jaepj }nj }pofl `jifk fkm cekaopdjm ` o} aelleyoki }nj rpj$}pofl szpqj+

]nj KPC os cekcjpkjm }nf} }nj szpqjs cekmzc}jm }e mf}j nfqj sfdrljm qjp ajy so}js ok }njok}jpdjmof}j, }fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs+ Fs ]f`lj :+0 sneys, aep des} jkqopekdjk}fl df}pocjs

ok }nj ok}jpdjmof}j, }fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs, sfdrljs nfqj `jjk celljc}jm aped ekl 0 }e =lecf}oeks+ Zkljss }nj szpqj mjsoik os cnfkijm, fk ekieoki osszj ok ok}jprpj}oki }nj jce}e~oco}szpqj mf}f yoll `j }nj j~}jk} }e ynocn }nj fpj pjrpjsjk}f}oqj ea }nj wekjs fkm df}pocjs }njrzprep} }e pjrpjsjk}+ Cljfpl, okajpjkcjs fèz} jce}e~oco} re}jk}ofl ok f }fpij} fpjf }nf} j~cjjms6222hd0 cfkke} `j mpfyk aped mf}f mjpoqjm aped ekl f ajy lecf}oeks+ F }fpij} fpjf$yomjszpqj yezlm `j kjjmjm }e jkf`lj szcn fk okajpjkcj }e `j dfmj+

]f`lj :+07 Solqjp fkm okmozd jce}e~oco} szpqj sfdrloki ok}jkso} ok 022=

Wekj Df}po~

Kzd`jp ea

Sfdrloki

Lecf}oeks

Sfdrljs

rjp

Lecf}oek

Kzd`jp

ea

Mjr}ns

Kzd`jpea

Sfdrljs

6+ Ijkjpf}ep So}js Seol 60 > 6 ?1

Yf}jp = 3 6 600+ Ok}jpdjmof}j Fpjf

Seol 3 : 6 6:

Yf}jp 9 3 6 06

Re}f`lj Yf}jp > 3 6 0=

Flrokj Nzdzs 61 : 6 >2

Rjf} = : 6 02

Sjmodjk}s 0 = 6 >

Dess = : 0 =2

3+ ]fpij} Fpjf

Djfmey Skey Rf}cn = : 6 02

=+ Meykyokm Fpjf Seol = : 6 02

]e}fl 1> 391

]nj KPC `jlojqjs Skey Nmpe kjjms }e pjceksomjp }nj kzd`jp ea so}js }nf} o} os sfdrloki ok}nj ok}jpdjmof}j, }fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs .o+j+ }nj sfdrloki ok}jkso}/+ Ok f szpqj ea }nos

}rj, oa qjp ajy lecf}oeks fpj sfdrljm, }nj szpqj yoll nfqj qjp lo}}lj s}f}os}ocfl reyjp+ O}cezlm ljfm }e s}f}os}ocfl }rj OO jppeps .o+j+ cekclzmoki }nf} }njpj nfs `jjk ke jkqopekdjk}flodrfc} ynjk ok afc} ekj nfs ecczppjm/, rfp}oczlfpl ynjpj }njpj os okszaaocojk} reyjp }emos}okizosn `j}yjjk sdfll cnfkijs ok fk e`sjpqjm okmocf}ep fkm lfpij kf}zpfl qfpofòlo} ok }nf}okmocf}ep+

Key }nf} }nj I]Qs nfqj `jjk js}f`losnjm fkm }nj rpj$}pofl szpqj nfs rpeqomjm sedjokmocf}oek ea }nj j~}jk} ea kf}zpfl qfpofòlo}, f s}f}os}ocofk snezlm `j f`lj }e fmqosj SkeyNmpe fèz} }nj sfdrloki ok}jkso} kjjmjm+ ]nj KPC `jlojqjs }nf} }nos fmqocj os des} lohjl }e`j }nf} dfk depj lecf}oeks kjjm }e `j sfdrljm+

]nj KPC pjceikosjs }nf} Skey Nmpe nfs }fhjk f cpo}ocfl so}j frrpefcn ok }nj ok}jpdjmof}j,}fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs ok fk f}}jdr} }e cek}fok fkfl}ocfl ces}s ok rfp}oczlfp+ Neyjqjp, o}



20/47


Meczdjk} Ke7 M2:%0001 Rfij7 6> ea ==

`jlojqjs }nf} o}s zsj ea }nos frrpefcn os okfrrperpof}j .sjj F}}fcndjk} 3/+ ]nj KPC nfsomjk}oaojm f pfkij ea e}njp yfs }nf} }nj szpqj mjsoik doin} `j cnfkijm se fs }e okcpjfsj o}ss}f}os}ocfl reyjp yo}nez} okcpjfsoki fkfl}ocfl ces}s .sjj F}}fcndjk} 3/+ Oa }njsj sziijs}oeks fpjodrljdjk}jm, o} snezlm `j resso`lj }e sfdrlj f} ljfs} 622 sjrfpf}j lecf}oeks yo}nok }nj }fpij}fpjf fkm s}oll pjdfok yo}nok }nj czppjk} fkfl}ocfl `zmij}+

Pjceddjkmf}oek

=+ ]nj jce}e~oco} szpqj mjsoik snezlm `j fdjkmjm }e okcpjfsj o}s s}f}os}ocfl reyjp fkm dfhjo} depj pjrpjsjk}f}oqj ea }nj ok}jpdjmof}j, }fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs8 fkm fmmo}oekfl`fsjlokj mf}f snezlm `j celljc}jm+

:+= Jce}e~oco} rpe}ecels snezlm `j pjaokjm]e fssjss }nj jce}e~oco} szpqj sfdrloki, fkflsos fkm ok}jprpj}f}oek rpe}ecels, }nj KPCsezin} okmjrjkmjk} fmqocj aped Mp Docnfjl Yfpkj, Sjkoep Pjsjfpcn Scojk}os} ea CSOPE Lfkmfkm Yf}jp, Fmjlfomj+ Mp Yfpkj os fk jkqopekdjk}fl cnjdos} fkm jce}e~oceleios}, fkm os f rfs}rpjsomjk} ea }nj Fzs}pflfsofk Secoj} aep Jce}e~ocelei+ Nj os yomjl pjsrjc}jm ok}jpkf}oekfllaep nos pjsjfpcn ek fvzf}oc fkm }jppjs}pofl jce}e~ocelei fkm rlfjm f ljfmoki pelj ok }njmjpoqf}oek ea }njFzs}pflofk fkm Kjy Wjflfkm Izomjlokjs aep Apjsn fkm Dfpokj Yf}jp Vzflo}09 ekynocn Skey Nmpe nfs `fsjm }nj I]Qs aep }nos s}zm+

Mp Yfpkj aezkm }nf} dfk fsrjc}s ea }nj frrpefcn `joki }fhjk fkm }nj rpe}ecels `joki zsjmfpj sezkm+ Neyjqjp, nj omjk}oaojm f pfkij ea pjaokjdjk}s }nf} snezlm `j dfmj, }e odrpeqj }njcfrfco} aep djfkokiazl ok}jprpj}f}oek ea }nj celljc}jm mf}f+

]nj KPC `jlojqjs }nf} }nj jce}e~oco} rpe}ecels snezlm `j fmgzs}jm }e okceprepf}j des} ea MpYfpkjs pjaokjdjk}s+ F szddfp ea }njsj pjaokjdjk}s fkm }nj KPCs pjceddjkmf}oeks okpjsreksj }e }njd os rpeqomjm ok @e~ :+6, fkm Mp Yfpkjs azll pjrep} os f} F}}fcndjk} :+ Des}rfp}oczlfpl, }nj KPC jkmepsjs Mp Yfpkjs rperesfl }nf} az}zpj fkkzfl pjrep}s snezlm rpjsjk}}jdrepfl }pjkms ok }nj cekcjk}pf}oeks ea solqjp fkm okmozd ok jfcn df}po~ f} jfcn so}j }emj}jpdokj oa cekcjk}pf}oeks fpj okcpjfsoki eqjp }odj+ ]nos okaepdf}oek cezlm `j j~}pjdjlzsjazl, fs o} yezlm rpeqomj fk jfpl yfpkoki ea }nj rpe`f`olo} ea }poiijp qflzjs `joki j~cjjmjm,oa czppjk} rpfc}ocjs yjpj }e cek}okzj, fkm }nj }odjapfdj yo}nok ynocn }nos yezlm nfrrjk+Azp}njp, }nos os }nj cekqjk}oekfl yf mf}f fpj fkflsjm zkmjp }nj @jaepj$Fa}jp$Ok}jpqjk}oekj~rjpodjk}fl mjsoik }nf} os `joki jdrlejm, fkm pjrep}oki ok }nos yf fkm yezlm jkszpj }nf}

}nesj mf}f yjpj azll z}olosjm+

Pjceddjkmf}oeks

:+ ]nj jce}e~oco} rpe}ecels snezlm `j pjaokjm .ceksos}jk} yo}n fmqocj ok @e~ :+6/+

09 FKWJCC fkm FPDCFKW .0222/+Fzs}pflofk fkm Kjy Wjflfkm Izomjlokjs aep Apjsn fkm Dfpokj Yf}jp Vzflo}+

Kf}oekfl Yf}jp Vzflo} Dfkfijdjk} S}pf}ji Rfrjp Ke+ = .Fzs}pflofk fkm Kjy Wjflfkm Jkqopekdjk} fkmCeksjpqf}oek Cezkcol fkm Fipoczl}zpj fkm Pjsezpcj Dfkfijdjk} Cezkcol ea Fzs}pflof fkm Kjy Wjflfkm7Cfk`jppf/+



21/47


Meczdjk} Ke7 M2:%0001 Rfij7 6? ea ==

@e~ :+6 Szddfp ea Mp Yfpkjs fmqocj ek jce}e~oco} rpe}ecels fkm KPCspjceddjkmf}oeks

6+ ]nj czppjk} izomjlokj }poiijp qflzj .I]Q/ aep solqjp ok apjsnyf}jp .09 i Ok+L / os }eenoin fkm snezlm `j pjrlfcjm yo}n f depj frrperpof}j qflzj+

$6

]nj KPC `jlojqjs }nj des}ceksjpqf}oqj ea Mp Yfpkjs js}odf}js aep }nos qflzj .2+:: i Ok+L$6/ snezlm `j zsjm+ O}ke}js }nf} è}n }nj rpj$}pofl fkm res}$sjfsek szpqjs aezkm }nf} }nj djfszpjmcekcjk}pf}oek df~odf ea solqjp ok apjsnyf}jp yjpj depj }nfk }ye epmjps ea dfiko}zmj`jley }nj pjceddjkmjm qflzj .sjj ]f`lj 9+6 ok sjc}oek 9/+

0+ ]nj òefqfolfòlo} rpe}ecels fpj zkszo}f`lj aep js}odf}oki òefqfolfòlo} }e epifkosds}nf} okijs} seols, sjmodjk}s fkm rlfk} df}jpofl, fkm o} os moaaoczl} }e gzmij ynj}njp }njfpj szo}f`lj aep noinjp rlfk}s+ @oefqfolfòlo} os ke} czppjk}l fk osszj ok }nos }pofl+Neyjqjp, oa az}zpj szpqj aokmokis sziijs} o} os `jcedoki ekj, so}j fkm lfèpf}ep s}zmojssnezlm `j zkmjp}fhjk }e clfpoa }njsj zkcjp}fok}ojs+

3+ ]nj ok}jprpj}f}oek rpe}ecel aep seols fkm sjmodjk}s me ke} okmocf}j ney ekj snezlmrpecjjm f} }nj jkm ea s}jr 3+ ]nj KPC fipjjs o} snezlm `j fdjkmjm }e clfpoa }nos+

=+ ]njpj os ke ok}jprpj}f}oek rpe}ecel aep dess, rpe`f`l `jcfzsj }njpj os ke szo}f`lj }poiijpqflzj }e cedrfpj }nj dess mf}f yo}n+ Neyjqjp, }nj rpj$}pofl mf}f cezlm `j zsjm fs f`fsjlokj aep }nos cedrfposek+ ]nj KPC fipjjs fkm `jlojqjs fk ok}jprpj}f}oek rpe}ecel aepdess snezlm `j js}f`losnjm ek }nos `fsos+ F s}f}os}ocfll soikoaocfk} .R < 2+2:/ okcpjfsjsnezlm }poiijp f aojlm okqjs}oif}oek }e js}f`losn ynj}njp }njpj os jqomjkcj ea }e~oco}+

:+ ]njpj os zszfll ke kjjm }e djfszpj }nj òefqfolf`lj solqjp fkm okmozd cekcjk}pf}oekszkljss }nj }e}fl cekcjk}pf}oeks j~cjjm }nj pjljqfk} }poiijp qflzjs, `jcfzsj }njòefqfolf`lj cekcjk}pf}oek cfk kjqjp j~cjjm }nj }e}fl cekcjk}pf}oek+ ]e eaasj} okcpjfsjmces}s ok e}njp fpjfs, }nj KPC ceksomjps }nf} }nj òefqfolf`lj cekcjk}pf}oeks snezlm ke} `j

djfszpjm zkljss }nj }e}fl cekcjk}pf}oeks `jcedj jljqf}jm+

1+ ]njpj os lo}}lj qflzj ok }fhoki f ekj$eaa ipf` sfdrlj ea yf}jp aped poqjps fkm lfhjs ekcjf sjfsek, rfp}oczlfpl fs }njpj os lohjl }e `j }jdrepfl qfpof}oek ok cekcjk}pf}oek, yo}nrjfhs mzpoki clezm sjjmoki fkm skey djl}+ Oa cekcjk}pf}oek ok yf}jp yjpj odrep}fk},}njpj yezlm jo}njp kjjm }e `j sjqjpfl sfdrloki jqjk}s }npezinez} }nj jfp ep f rfssoqjsfdrljp yezlm kjjm }e `j mjrlejm }e rpeqomj fk ok}jipf}jm sjfsekfl sfdrlj+ ]nj KPC`jlojqjs }njpj os lo}}lj qflzj ok cek}okzjm szpafcj yf}jp sfdrloki+

9+ ]nj fkkzfl pjrep} mom ke} fmmpjss òefcczdzlf}oek ea solqjp fkm okmozd+ ]nj KPCfipjjs, `z} ceksomjps }nf} o} snezlm ke} `j kjcjssfp }e fmmpjss }nos osszj zkljss sedjjqomjkcj jdjpijs ea jljqf}jm }e}fl cekcjk}pf}oeks ok }nj df}pocjs czppjk}l `joki

szpqjjm+

>+ ]nj fkkzfl pjrep} mom ke} ceqjp }jdrepfl }pjkms+ Fl}nezin cedrfposeks yo}n }poiijpqflzjs fpj zsjazl, }nj fpj ke} fk fmjvzf}j `fsos aep fssjssoki jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}+Az}zpj fkkzfl pjrep}s snezlm rpjsjk} }jdrepfl }pjkms ok }nj cekcjk}pf}oeks ea solqjp fkmokmozd ok jfcn df}po~ f} jfcn so}j, }e mj}jpdokj oa cekcjk}pf}oeks fpj okcpjfsoki eqjp }odj+]nj KPC fipjjs+ O} ceksomjps }nf} }nos okaepdf}oek cezlm `j j~}pjdjl zsjazl, fs o} yezlmrpeqomj fk jfpl yfpkoki ea }nj rpe`fòlo} ea }poiijp qflzjs `joki j~cjjmjm, oa czppjk}rpfc}ocjs yjpj }e cek}okzj, fkm }nj }odjapfdj yo}nok ynocn }nos yezlm nfrrjk+



22/47



1 Ek$ipezkm szrjpqosoek ea }nj }pofl]nj Fc} rpeqomjs }nf} }nj KPC os }e szrjpqosj Skey Nmpes fz}neposjm clezm sjjmokierjpf}oeks, fkm pjrep} ek }nj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc} ea }nesj erjpf}oeks }e }nj pjljqfk}

Dokos}jps+0>

]e mf}j, }nj KPCs szrjpqosoek nfs okclzmjm zkmjp}fhoki f mjsh}er pjqojy ea }nj fkkzfl pjrep}f} }nj jkm ea }nj skey sjfsek fkm fk eccfsoekfl aojlm oksrjc}oek0?+ Neyjqjp, o} nfs ke} mopjc}lszrjpqosjm }nj ek$ipezkm fsrjc}s ea }nj clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks+

MJC nfs eaaocjps rjpdfkjk}l lecf}jm ok }nj Hescozswhe Kf}oekfl Rfph+ Fl}nezin }nj s}f}z}jsfmdokos}jpjm ` MJC me ke} frrl }e fz}neposjm clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks zkmjp}fhjk zkmjp}nj Skey Dezk}foks Clezm Sjjmoki ]pofl Fc} 022=, MJC eaaocjps nfqj `jjk okaepdfll eqjpsjjoki}nj oks}fllf}oek ea clezm sjjmoki fkm deko}epoki okapfs}pzc}zpj ok Hescozswhe Kf}oekfl Rfph32fkm nfqj fmqosjm }nj KPC f`ez} }nesj fc}oqo}ojs ynjk yfppfk}jm+

]nj KPC yoll pfosj yo}n Ieqjpkdjk} }nj osszj ea }nj `js} fppfkijdjk}s aep ek$ipezkmszrjpqosoek ea }nj erjpf}oek fkm fk pjlecf}oek ea }nj clezm sjjmoki ijkjpf}eps, deko}epokijvzordjk} fkm pjlf}jm okapfs}pzc}zpj+

0> Skey Dezk}foks Clezm Sjjmoki ]pofl Fc} 022=, s+> .6/+0? Aojlm oksrjc}oeks fpj ceksomjpjm kjcjssfp `jcfzsj }nj posh ea f soikoaocfk} jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}

aped }nos }pofl eqjp }nj kj~} : jfps os rpodfpol aped okapfs}pzc}zpj yephs fssecof}jm yo}n o},ynocn cezlm nfqj lecfl odrfc}s ek }nj lfkmscfrj ep jcelei+

32 Qjp`fl fmqocj ek 06 Frpol 022:+ F pjqojy ea jkqopekdjk}fl afc}eps aep }nj okapfs}pzc}zpj yephs os

okclzmjm ok }nj jkqopekdjk} dfkfijdjk} rlfk+ MJC eaaocjps nfqj oksrjc}jm jqjp oks}fllf}oekfkm fpj hjjroki }nj oks}fllf}oeks zkmjp szpqjollfkcj+ Neyjqjp, }nos eqjpsoin} nfs jssjk}ofll`jjk okaepdfl fs o} os ke} szrrep}jm ` s}f}z}ep reyjps ep f Dokos}jpofl mopjc}oek+



23/47



9 Cekclzsoeks ek odrfc} ea erjpf}oeks }e mf}j]nj KPC pjqojyjm }nj pjszl}s ea }nj role} }pofl zkmjp}fhjk ok 022=, fs pjrep}jm ok }nj fkkzflpjrep}+ O} flse sezin} okaepdfl fmqocj aped CSOPE ek ekj fsrjc} ea clezm sjjmoki }njep+ Fs f

pjszl} ea }njsj fssjssdjk}s, }nj KPC nfs sjqjpfl cekcjpks fèz} clfods dfmj ok }nj fkkzflpjrep} ok pjlf}oek }e }nj odrfc} ea }nj role} }pofl ek è}n skey rfch mjr}n fkm jce}e~oco}+

9+6 Odrfc} ek skey rfch mjr}nMzpoki }nj role} }pofl, }njpj yjpj 60 eccfsoeks ek ynocn dj}jepeleiocfl cekmo}oeks yjpj szo}f`ljaep clezm sjjmoki+ Jfcn szcn eccfsoek os pjajppjm }e ok }nj fkkzfl pjrep} fs f sjjmf`lj jqjk}+Fll 60 sjjmf`lj jqjk}s yjpj sjjmjm zsoki è}n solqjp oemomj fkm okmozd }poe~omj+36

]nj fkkzfl pjrep} cek}foks mf}f cedrfpoki skey rfch mjr}n ok 022= yo}n }nj df~odzd,djmofk fkm dokodzd mjr}ns aep }npjj skey cezpsjs eqjp }nj rfs} :2 jfps+ ]njsj mf}f

okmocf}j }nf} skey ceqjpfij yfs soikoaocfk}l noinjp }nfk fqjpfij f} }nj }ye skey cezpsjs ok}nj cjk}pfl fkm kep}njpk sjc}oeks ea }nj dfok pfkij, `z} yfs ekl sloin}l noinjp }nfk fqjpfij f}f cezpsj ok }nj sez}njpk sjc}oek ynjpj }nj sjjmoki erjpf}oeks yjpj zkmjp}fhjk+30

Fl}nezin }nj fkkzfl pjrep} mejs ke} lokh }nos jaajc} }e clezm sjjmoki, o} cezlm sjjd }e sedjpjfmjps ea }nj pjrep} }nf} }nj mf}f okmocf}j }nf} }nj clezm sjjmoki nfm szrrpjssjm skeyafll+ ]njKPC ceksomjps }nf} o} yezlm `j zksfaj }e mpfy f cfzsfl lokh `j}yjjk clezm sjjmoki fkmskeyafll szrrpjssoek, fs }njpj os lo}}lj pjfsek ek }njepj}ocfl ipezkms }e szsrjc} }nf} clezmsjjmoki cezlm nfqj szcn fk jaajc},33 fkm }nj mf}f fpj ke} pjrlocf}jm ok jo}njp srfcj ep }odj+ ]njKPC ceksomjps }nf} o} os depj lohjl }nf} }nj mf}f djpjl pjaljc} kf}zpfl sjfsekfl fkm srf}oflqfpofòlo}+

Depj soikoaocfk}l, }nj fkkzfl pjrep} cek}foks ke jqomjkcj }nf} clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsjm skeyrfch mjr}n ok 022=, mjsro}j }nj afc} }nf} hj cekclzsoek 6 ok }nj pjrep}s j~jcz}oqj szddfpclfods }nf} fkflsos ea mf}f aped 022= erjpf}oeks nfs cekaopdjm }nf} clezm sjjmoki zkmjp}fhjkmzpoki }nj oko}ofl sj}$zr jfp nfs okcpjfsjm skey rfch+ ]nj KPC zkmjps}fkms }nf} }njrpjlodokfp cnjdocfl dfphjp mf}f okmocf}jm }nf} clezm sjjmoki nfm okcpjfsjm skey rfchmjr}n+3= Ynjk sz`sjvzjk} fkflsos mom ke} szrrep} }nos cekclzsoek, }nj mf}f yjpj ke} okclzmjmok }nj fkkzfl pjrep}+ Neyjqjp, }nos cnfkij yfs ke} pjaljc}jm ok }nj j~jcz}oqj szddfp+3:Skey Nmpe okaepdjm }nj KPC ek 00 Gzkj 022: }nf} o} nfm rpeqomjm fk fdjkmjm pjrep} }eDokos}jps aped ynocn hj cekclzsoek 6 nfm `jjk pjdeqjm+31

E`sjpqf}oek

]nj fkkzfl pjrep} cek}foks ke jqomjkcj }e szs}fok f clfod }nf} clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsjm skeyrfch ok 022=+

36 Pfkmedosjm sjjmoki ynjpj ekl }ye$}nopms ea }nj jqjk}s, cnesjk f} pfkmed, yoll `j sjjmjmyo}n solqjp oemomj yoll ekl ceddjkcj yo}n }nj }pofl rperjp ok 022:+Fkkzfl Pjrep} r+ 03+

30 Fkkzfl Pjrep} r+ 03+33 Rjpsekfl ceddzkocf}oek yo}n Mp Ipji Fjps, Cnoja, CSOPE Moqosoek ea F}desrnjpoc Pjsjfpcn

ek 0= Df 022:+

3= Qjp`fl fmqocj ek 0 Aj`pzfp 022:+3: Qjp`fl fmqocj ek : Frpol 022:+31 ]nj pjljqfk} Dokos}jps nfqj ke} fshjm }nj KPC }e pjqojy }nos pjqosjm pjrep}+



24/47



9+0 Odrfc} ek jce}e~oco}Skey Nmpe zkmjp}eeh f rpj$}pofl jce}e~oco} szpqj ok fz}zdk 022= fkm f res}$sjfsekjce}e~oco} szpqj ok szddjp 022=$2:+ ]njsj szpqjs djfszpjm }nj `fchipezkm cekcjk}pf}oeksea solqjp fkm okmozd f} f pfkij ea lecf}oeks+ ]nj pjszl}s ea }njsj szpqjs fpj szddfposjm ok

]f`lj 9+6 fkm j~rlfokjm ok F}}fcndjk} =+

]f`lj 9+67 Solqjp .Fi/ fkm Okmozd .Ok/ cekcjk}pf}oek df~odf ok qfpoezs df}pocjs ok }njrpj$}pofl fkm res}$sjfsek szpqjs

Lecf}oek Df}po~ Zko}s Dj}fl I]QRpj$}poflszpqj

Res}$sjfsekszpqj

Fi 6 2+011 2+=1>Ijkjpf}ep So}js Seol di+hi$6

Ok 6 2+61> 2+02?

Fi 2+20 Meykyokm Fpjfs Seol di+hi$6

Ok 6 2+2:1 2+2=?

' Mpokhoki yf}jp vzflo} izomjlokj qflzj

]nj pjszl}s ea }nj rpj$}pofl szpqj okmocf}j }nf} `fchipezkm cekcjk}pf}oeks ea solqjp fkm okmozdok }nj Skey noin cezk}p yjpj qjp ley, fkm yjpj yjll `jley }nj cekcjk}pf}oeks f} ynocn}e~oco} doin} `j j~rjc}jm }e ecczp .}nj izomjlokj }poiijp qflzjs ep I]Qs/+ Neyjqjp, }nj KPCyfk}s }e jdrnfsosj }nf} }nj rpj$}pofl szpqj yfs `fsjm ek f pjlf}oqjl sdfll kzd`jp ea sfdrljs+O} ceksomjps }nf} azp}njp sfdrloki ea cedrfpf`lj fpjfs ok }nj Skey noin cezk}p, }nf} fpj ke}

odrfc}jm ` }nj }pofl, os yfppfk}jm }e pjaokj }nj `fchipezkm js}odf}js+



25/47



O} yfs ke} j~rjc}jm }nf} }nj pjlf}oqjl sdfll fdezk}s ea solqjp .02+6 hi solqjp oemomj/ fkm okmozd.66+3 hi okmozd }poe~omj/ pjljfsjm ok }nj role} }pofl yezlm okcpjfsj fd`ojk} cekcjk}pf}oeks easolqjp fkm okmozd frrpjcof`l rfp}oczlfpl fs }njsj fdezk}s yjpj pjljfsjm ok}e }njf}desrnjpj fkm mosrjpsjm fs fk fjpesel fcpess sedj 6222 hd0 ea }jppfok, fkm rpe`f`l `jekm,`jaepj cedoki }e ipezkm f} pfkmed fs aokj rfp}ocljs+ ]nj pjszl}s ea }nj res}$sjfsek szpqj fpj

ceksos}jk} yo}n }nos j~rjc}f}oek+ Kjqjp}njljss, }nj fpj flse `fsjm ek sfdrloki f} f sdfllkzd`jp ea lecf}oeks .061, mjrjkmoki ek df}po~, ok }nj }fpij} fpjf/ fkm cfkke} `j ceksomjpjmpjrpjsjk}f}oqj ea }nj }fpij} fpjf+

Aep }nos pjfsek, }nj KPC ceksomjps }nf} hj cekclzsoek 0 ok }nj j~jcz}oqj szddfp ea }njfkkzfl pjrep} os zksezkm+ ]nos cekclzsoek clfods }nf} j~}jksoqj deko}epoki ea solqjp fkmokmozd ljqjls nfs cekaopdjm ke soikoaocfk} jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}, yo}n deko}epjm so}jssz`s}fk}ofll `jley }nj pjljqfk} FKWJCC .0222/ }poiijp izomjlokj ljqjls+ Ynolj o} os }pzj }nf}solqjp fkm okmozd cekcjk}pf}oeks f} }nj deko}epjm so}js yjpj sz`s}fk}ofll `jley }nj }poiijpqflzjs, o} mejs ke} aelley }nf} }njpj nfs `jjk ke soikoaocfk} jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}+ Okmjjm, szcnf clfod os fk j~}pfrelf}oek yjll `jekm }nj lodo}s ea }nj szpqj mjsoik+ ]njpj nfqj `jjk afp }ee

ajy so}js sfdrljm ok }nj }fpij} fpjf }e sz`s}fk}of}j szcn f clfod+

E`sjpqf}oek

Solqjp fkm okmozd cekcjk}pf}oeks yjpj yjll `jley }poiijp izomjlokj ljqjls f} deko}epjm so}js+Neyjqjp, }nj jce}e~oco} deko}epoki rpeipfd yfs ke} mjsoikjm }e js}f`losn ynj}njp }njpj nfs`jjk f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}+ ]nzs }nos jqomjkcj mejs ke} szrrep} }njclfod ok }nj fkkzfl pjrep} }nf} }njpj yfs ke soikoaocfk} jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc} aped }nj clezmsjjmoki+



26/47

F}}fcndjk} 6

LOS] EA PJCEDDJKMF]OEKS


27/47

Kf}zpfl Pjsezpcjs Ceddossoek F}}fcndjk} 6Rz`losnjm7 Ec}e`jp 022: Los} ea pjceddjkmf}oeks fkm e`sjpqf}oeks

Meczdjk} Ke7 M2:%0001 Rfij7 0: ea ==

F}}fcndjk} 6 Los} ea pjceddjkmf}oeks fkm e`sjpqf}oeks

Pjceddjkmf}oeks

6+ ]nj j~rjpodjk}fl mjsoik ea }nj }pofl snezlm `j fdjkmjm }e okceprepf}j f cekqjk}oekflcek}pel fpjf }nf} os cedrfpf`lj ok jljqf}oek, ijelei fkm jcelei }e }nj }fpij} fpjf fkm aepynocn }nj sfdj fssjssdjk}s fpj zkmjp}fhjk fs ok }nj }fpij} fpjf+

0+ Fmmo}oekfl rfpfdj}jps snezlm `j deko}epjm }e jkf`lj f `flfkcjm fssjssdjk} ea }njre}jk}ofl jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s ea }nj }pofl fkm }e rpeqomj dzl}orlj lokjs fkm ljqjls eajqomjkcj}nf} yezlm s}pjki}njk fk cfzsfl okajpjkcjs, okclzmoki7

cnfkijs ok skey rfch mjkso} meykyokm rpjcoro}f}oek cnfkijs ok yf}jp ojlm fkm poqjp aleys, rfp}oczlfpl ok dek}fkj s}pjfds, fkm cnfkijs ok flrokj fkm dek}fkj s}pjfd jcelei+

3+ Fk pjlecf}oek ea j~os}oki clezm sjjmoki ijkjpf}eps, deko}epoki jvzordjk} fkm pjlf}jmokapfs}pzc}zpj snezlm `j fqeomjm }e dokodosj lecfl odrfc}s ek }nj lfkmscfrj fkm jcelei+Ynjpj pjlecf}oek os kjcjssfp, cedrlofkcj yo}n czppjk} rpe}ecels snezlm jkszpjjkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}s fpj dokodosjm+ Neyjqjp, }nj odrfc}s snezlm `j deko}epjm fkmpjrep}jm ok }nj fkkzfl pjrep}+

=+ ]nj jce}e~oco} szpqj mjsoik snezlm `j fdjkmjm }e okcpjfsj o}s s}f}os}ocfl reyjp fkmdfhj o} depj pjrpjsjk}f}oqj ea }nj ok}jpdjmof}j, }fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs, fkmfmmo}oekfl `fsjlokj mf}f snezlm `j celljc}jm+

:+ ]nj jce}e~oco} rpe}ecels snezlm `j pjaokjm .ceksos}jk} yo}n fmqocj ok @e~ :+6/+

E`sjpqf}oeks

]nj fkkzfl pjrep} okmocf}js }nf} Skey Nmpe os cekmzc}oki o}s clezm sjjmoki erjpf}oeks okcedrlofkcj yo}n }nj Fc}+

Ok epmjp }e e`}fok s}f}os}ocfll soikoaocfk} pjszl}s, o} df `jcedj kjcjssfp }e j~}jkm }nj }pofl,resso`l }e 62 jfps, `z} szcn f mjcosoek df `j mjajppjm zk}ol _jfp =+

]nj fkkzfl pjrep} cek}foks ke jqomjkcj }e szs}fok f clfod }nf} clezm sjjmoki okcpjfsjmskey rfch ok 022=+

Solqjp fkm okmozd cekcjk}pf}oeks yjpj yjll `jley }poiijp izomjlokj ljqjls f} deko}epjmso}js+ Neyjqjp, }nj jce}e~oco} deko}epoki rpeipfd yfs ke} mjsoikjm }e js}f`losn ynj}njp}njpj nfs `jjk f soikoaocfk} fmqjpsj jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}+ ]nzs }nos jqomjkcj mejs ke}szrrep} }nj clfod ok }nj fkkzfl pjrep} }nf} }njpj yfs ke soikoaocfk} jkqopekdjk}fl odrfc}aped }nj clezm sjjmoki+



28/47

F}}fcndjk} 0

PJQOJY EA CLEZM SJJMOKI

J^RJPDOJK]FL ]JCNKOVZJS


29/47

Kf}zpfl Pjsezpcjs Ceddossoek F}}fcndjk} 0Rz`losnjm7 Sjr}jd`jp 022: Pjqojy ea clezm sjjmoki j~rjpodjk}fl }jcnkovzjs


F}}fcndjk} 0 Pjqojy ea clezm sjjmoki j~rjpodjk}fl}jcnkovzjs

Skey Nmpe nfs ke} zsjm f cekqjk}oekfl scojk}oaoc frrpefcn }e j~rjpodjk}fl mjsoik szcn fs

okclzmoki cedrfpf`lj cek}pel so}js+ ]nj fl}jpkf}oqjs fmer}jm ` Skey Nmpe aep }njfssjssdjk} ea }nj jaaocfc ea clezm sjjmoki fpj ez}lokjm fkm pjqojyjm `jley+

Pfkmedosjm clezm sjjmoki }jcnkovzj

Pfkmedosjm clezm sjjmoki os f leki$js}f`losnjm }jcnkovzj aep fssjssoki }nj odrfc} ea clezmsjjmoki ek rpjcoro}f}oek, ynocn zsjs pjrlocf}oek fkm pfkmedosf}oek ok }odj fs f sz`s}o}z}j aepcekqjk}oekfl srf}ofl pjrlocf}oek%pfkmedosf}oek+ ]nj }jcnkovzj okqelqjs sjjmoki sedj szo}f`ljclezms fkm ljfqoki e}njps fs zksjjmjm cek}pels+ ]nj mjcosoek }e sjjm%ke} sjjm os dfmjpfkmedl }e jkf`lj f s}f}os}ocfl fssjssdjk} ea }nj jaaocfc ea sjjmoki ok okcpjfsoki rpjcoro}f}oek+

Ok }nj czppjk} }pofl, }ye$}nopms ea fll szo}f`lj clezms yoll `j sjjmjm jfcn sjfsek `j}yjjk 022:fkm 022?, fkm }nj pjdfokoki }nopm yoll `j lja} zksjjmjm+ ]njpj yoll `j f ekcj$ekl s}f}os}ocflfssjssdjk} ceqjpoki }nj azll : jfps ea }nj }pofl f} }nj cekclzsoek ea }nj }pofl+

Fk okmjrjkmjk} rjjp pjqojyjp frreok}jm ` Skey Nmpe39 nfs cekmzc}jm f mjsh}er pjqojy ea}nj pfkmedosjm sjjmoki frrpefcn `joki jdrlejm+ ]nos pjqojy aezkm }nf} }nj mjsoik fkm }njs}f}os}ocfl jqflzf}oek dj}nems `joki jdrlejm fpj vzo}j fccjr}f`lj, fkm fpj ceddekl zsjm okclezm sjjmoki jqflzf}oeks+3>

]nj KPC ke}js }nf} yo}n }odj$sjpojs s}zmojs szcn fs pfkmedosjm clezm sjjmoki, qflom s}f}os}ocflvzjs}oeks ea}jk fposj fèz} }nj okmjrjkmjkcj ea qfpoezs sjvzjk}ofl e`sjpqf}oeks+ O} os qjp

odrep}fk} }nf} f sjjm%ke} sjjm mjcosoek `j dfmj okmjrjkmjk}l ea fk rpjqoezs sjjm%ke} sjjmmjcosoek+ ]nj KPC zkmjps}fkms }nf}, ok }nos }pofl, }nj clezm sjjmoki jqjk}s yoll `j ceksomjpjm okipezrs ea so~, yo}n aezp jqjk}s sjjmjm fkm }ye ke} sjjmjm fkm yo}n }nj aezp sjjmjm fkm }yezksjjmjm }pjf}djk}s azll pfkmedosjm fdeki }nj so~ jqjk}s `jaepj }nj sj} ea so~ jqjk}sceddjkcj+ ]nj KPC ceksomjps }nf} }nos frrpefcn snezlm fqeom fk sjjm%ke} sjjmjm mjcosoek`joki mjrjkmjk} ek f rpjqoezs mjcosoek+

]nj KPC, neyjqjp, nfs pjsjpqf}oeks fèz} }nj mzpf}oek ea }nos }pofl+ ]njpj os ceksomjpf`ljkf}zpfl ok}jp$sjfsekfl fkm srf}ofl qfpofòlo} ok skey rfch mjr}n ok }nj }fpij} fpjf fkm clezmsjjmoki os ke} j~rjc}jm }e okcpjfsj skey rfch mjr}n ` depj }nfk fk fqjpfij ea 62 rjp cjk}+ Fs}nos }rj ea s}zm pjlojs ek pjrlocf}oek ok }odj pf}njp }nfk ok srfcj, }nj lekijp }nj }pofl pzks, }nj

ipjf}jp os }nj cnfkcj ea mjdeks}pf}oki }nf} sjjmoki nfs rpemzcjm f s}f}os}ocfll soikoaocfk}okcpjfsj ok skey rfch mjr}n+ Ioqjk }nj sdfll sowj ea }nj j~rjc}jm okcpjfsj pjlf}oqj }e }njdfiko}zmj ea }nj kf}zpfl qfpofòlo} fkm pjszl}s ea rpjqoezs s}zmojs ea }nos }rj, }nj KPCfk}ocorf}js }nf} }nj }pofl df kjjm }e j cekmzc}jm aep f} ljfs} f mjcfmj+ Skey Nmpesscojk}os}s epoiokfll ceksomjpjm }nf} o} yezlm kjjm }e pzk aep f} ljfs} 1 jfps, `z} : jfps os fll}nf} os key fqfolf`lj+

Mjsro}j }nos, Skey Nmpes scojk}os}s fmqosjm, ok f `pojaoki aep KPC eaaocjps ek 6 Gzl 022:,}nf} }nj fpj key nerjazl }nj yoll nfqj jkezin j~rjpodjk}fl zko}s ` }nj scnjmzljm jkm ea}nj s}zm ok : jfps }odj }e `j f`lj }e mjdeks}pf}j soikoaocfkcj+ ]nj nfqj aezkm }nf} }njop

39 Dp @pek Dfpljp, Szrjpqosoki Dj}jepeleios}, Rfcoaoc Ifs fkm Jljc}poc Cedrfk ea Cfloaepkof+3> Fkkzfl Pjrep} Fkkj~zpj I rr+ 6?? 029+



30/47

Kf}zpfl Pjsezpcjs Ceddossoek F}}fcndjk} 0Rz`losnjm7 Sjr}jd`jp 022: Pjqojy ea clezm sjjmoki j~rjpodjk}fl }jcnkovzjs

Meczdjk} Ke7 M2:%0001 Rfij7 0> ea ==

dj}nemelei jkf`ljs }njd }e j~}pfc} depj j~rjpodjk}fl zko}s aped skey jqjk}s }nfk nfs `jjkresso`lj no}njp}e+ Azp}njp, srf}ofl cek}pels flse cfk `j zsjm }e srjjm zr pfkmedosjm clezmsjjmoki }pofls fkm Skey Nmpe rlfks }e zsj fk zryokm cek}pel aep }nos rzpresj ok }nj rpjsjk}s}zm+ Szcn f }jcnkovzj cfk `j qflom ynjk zsjm ok pfokafll jknfkcjdjk} s}zmojs, rfp}oczlfplynjk }e}fl rpjcoro}f}oek ok }nj }ye fpjfs os sodolfp+ Ok }nj rpjsjk} oks}fkcj, neyjqjp,

rpjcoro}f}oek ok }nj zryokm cek}pel fpjf os qjp dzcn leyjp }nfk }nf} ok }nj }fpij} fpjf fkm afllsfs pfok, ynjpjfs ok }nj }fpij} fpjf o} yoll `j aflloki fs skey mzpoki sjjmoki jqjk}s+ Ynolj }nosmejs ke} rpjqjk} ceppjlf}oeks fkm ceqfpofkcj `joki js}f`losnjm, o} fmms fmmo}oekfl kf}zpflqfpofòlo} yo}n ynocn }nj s}f}os}ocfl fkflsos ea clezm sjjmoki dzs} cerj+

Cljfpl, }njpj os f soikoaocfk} jljdjk} ea lzch ok fll }nos fkm ekl }odj yoll }jll ynj}njp }njczppjk} cekaomjkcj ea Skey Nmpes scojk}os}s os gzs}oaojm+ Snezlm lzch ke} ie }njop yf, }njdf nfqj }e `fsj }njop fssjssdjk} ea }nj jaaocfc ea clezm sjjmoki seljl ek }nj aokmokis ea }njcnjdocfl dfphjp s}zm+

Cnjdocfl dfphjp }jcnkovzj

]nj cnjdocfl dfphjp }jcnkovzj okqelqjs pjljfsoki f cnjdocfl dfphjp .ok }nos cfsj, okmozd}poe~omj/ yo}n }nj sjjmoki fijk} ok}e }nj clezm `joki sjjmjm, }njk djfszpoki }nj pf}oe easjjmoki fijk} }e dfphjp aezkm ok fk skey }nf} aflls aped }nj sjjmjm clezm+ F pf}oe ea 676odrlojs ke pjsreksj }e sjjmoki, ynolj f pf}oe dzcn ipjf}jp }nfk 676 odrlojs f pjsreksj+

]nj }jcnkovzj flleys }nj jaajc}oqjkjss ea sjjmoki }e `j fssjssjm ek fk jqjk}$`$jqjk} `fsos,}njpj` fqeomoki }nj kjjm }e yfo} dfk jfps `jaepj e`}fokoki f pjszl} .fs os ceddek yo}ndepj }pfmo}oekfl s}f}os}ocfl frrpefcnjs, szcn fs pfkmedosjm clezm sjjmoki/+ Ok }nj czppjk} }pofl,}nj cnjdocfl dfphjp }jcnkovzj yoll `j zsjm }e dfhj fk fkkzfl fssjssdjk} ea sjjmoki$okmzcjmcnfkij ok }nj mjr}n ea }nj skey rfch+

]nj KPC ke}js }nf} ok sj}}oki zr }nj cnjdocfl dfphjp s}zm, Skey Nmpe cekszl}jmok}jpkf}oekfl j~rjp}s ok }nos aojlm fkm os jdrleoki rjpsekkjl }pfokjm ok }nj }jcnkovzj+ O} flsefrreok}jm fk okmjrjkmjk} rjjp pjqojyjp3? }e cekmzc} f mjsh}er pjqojy ea o}s frrpefcn+ ]njpjqojyjp aezkm }nj frrpefcn }e `j sezkm, fkm mjscpo`jm }nj cnjdocfl dfphjp s}zm fsj~cjlljk}+=2

Kjqjp}njljss, }nos }jcnkovzj os pjlf}oqjl kjy fkm os s}oll pjifpmjm fs mjqjlerdjk}fl+ Lo}}ljrjjp$pjqojyjm jqomjkcj ea o}s pjlofòlo} os fqfolf`lj ok ok}jpkf}oekfl scojk}oaoc lo}jpf}zpj+

]nj KPC flse ke}js }nf} szcn s}zmojs flse kjjm f cek}pel+ Ok }nj f`sjkcj ea f sjrfpf}jcekqjk}oekfl srf}ofl cek}pel fpjf, Skey Nmpe ok}jkms }e pjl ek }nj afc} }nf} mzpoki fksjjmoki jqjk}, ke} fll clezms rfssoki eqjp }nj }fpij} fpjf yoll `j sjjmjm+ ]nj mjr}n ea skeyaflloki aped }nj zksjjmjm clezms yo}nok }nj }fpij} fpjf nerjazll cfk `j cedrfpjm yo}n }nf}aped sjjmjm clezms+ ]nj ijeipfrnoc lecf}oek ea }nj so}js pjcjoqoki zksjjmjm skey .cek}pelso}js/ fkm so}js pjcjoqoki sjjmjm skey .ok}jpqjk}oek so}js/ yoll cnfkij aped jqjk} }e jqjk},mjrjkmoki ek clezm fqfolfòlo} fkm yokm mopjc}oek ok pjlf}oek }e }nj ao~jm ijkjpf}ep so}js+ Fs}njpj yoll ekl `j 66 ao~jm skey afll deko}epoki so}js aped key ek, nerjazll sedj ea ynocnyoll pjcjoqj sjjmjm skey fkm e}njps zksjjmjm skey, f sz`s}fk}ofl jljdjk} ea lzch yoll `jokqelqjm ok ynj}njp fmjvzf}j mf}f fpj fcvzopjm }e jkf`lj s}f}os}ocfl soikoaocfkcj }e `jmjdeks}pf}jm+

3? Dp @pek Dfpljp, Szrjpqosoki Dj}jepeleios}, Rfcoaoc Ifs fkm Jljc}poc Cedrfk ea Cfloaepkof+=2 Fkkzfl Pjrep} Fkkj~zpj I rr+ 6?? 029+



31/47

F}}fcndjk} 3

PJQOJY EA JCE]E^OCO]_

SZPQJ_


32/47

Kf}zpfl Pjsezpcjs Ceddossoek F}}fcndjk} 3Rz`losnjm7 Sjr}jd`jp 022: Pjqojy ea jce}e~oco} szpqj


F}}fcndjk} 3 Pjqojy ea jce}e~oco} szpqj

Skey Nmpe nfs fmer}jm f cpo}ocfl so}j frrpefcn }e o}s jce}e~oco} szpqj mjsoik+ ]nj KPCceksomjps }nf} }nj cpo}ocfl so}j frrpefcn os frrperpof}j f} ijkjpf}ep so}js, `z} }nf} f `pefmjpsrf}ofl frrpefcn os kjcjssfp ok }nj ok}jpdjmof}j, }fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs }e flley

fssjssdjk} ea qfpofòlo} `j}yjjk so}js pf}njp }nfk qfpofòlo} yo}nok so}js+ ]nos os ez}lokjm`jley fleki yo}n sziijs}oeks aep ces} jaajc}oqj yfs }e demoa }nj szpqj mjsoik }e `jceksos}jk} yo}n }nj KPCs pjceddjkmjm frrpefcn+

Qojys ea }nj szpqj mjsoikjps

@fsjm ek mosczssoeks yo}n Skey Nmpes scojk}os}s ek 6 Gzl 022:, }nj KPC zkmjps}fkms }nf}}nj cnesj f cpo}ocfl so}j frrpefcn ok }nj ok}jpdjmof}j, }fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs `jcfzsj ea}njop cekcjpk }nf} }nj ijeipfrnoc j~}jk} ea }nj ok}jpdjmof}j, }fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs yfssodrl }ee ipjf} }e jkf`lj cnjdocfl cnfpfc}jposf}oek ea }nesj fpjfs ` cekqjk}oekfl szpqj+Fccepmokil, }nj mjcomjm }e szpqj f ajy lecf}oeks fkm df}pocjs yo}nok }nesj lecf}oeks ynjpjsolqjp fkm okmozd yjpj lohjl }e fcczdzlf}j+ ]nj rzpresj ea }nos szpqj, frrfpjk}l, yfs }e}js} }nj nre}njsos }nf} }njsj lecf}oeks fkm df}pocjs yezlm `j rlfcjs ea fcczdzlf}oek8 `js}f`losnoki }nj qfpofòlo} ok solqjp fkm okmozd cekcjk}pf}oeks yo}nok jfcn cnesjk cpo}ocfl so}j+]nj KPCs qojy os }nf} }nos df nfqj `jjk frrperpof}j fs rfp} ea }nj rpjlodokfp s}zm ok _jfp6 ynjk dj}nemelei yfs `joki qflomf}jm, `z} key }nf} }nj s}zm rperjp os zkmjpyf, yj nfqj}e fccjr} }nf} }njsj so}js fkm df}pocjs, cnesjk ek }nj `fsos ea }nj `js} fqfolf`lj scojk}oaochkeyljmij, fpj }nj so}js fkm df}pocjs ynjpj solqjp fkm okmozd fpj des} lohjl }e fcczdzlf}j+Yj cfk zsj }nos hkeyljmij }e aeczs f depj cedrpjnjksoqj szpqj+

F azp}njp oksoin} ok}e }nj }nokhoki ea }nj szpqj mjsoikjps yfs rpeqomjm ok f lj}}jp mf}jm 0:Fzizs} 022: }e }nj KPC aped Dp Flljk Hjfpks, Mjrz} Cnoja, Szs}fokf`lj Jcess}jds, CSOPE+Dp Hjfpks fmqosjm }nf} }nj rpjlodokfp fssjssdjk} ea }nj J~rjp} Rfkjl nfm `jjk }nf} }njpjyezlm `j ke soikoaocfk} kjif}oqj odrfc}s jo}njp aped }nj okcpjfsj ok skey rfch ep }nj fmmo}oekea solqjp oemomj ep okmozd sjsvzoe~omj }e }nj jkqopekdjk}+ Ceksjvzjk}l, }nj e`gjc}oqj ea }njSRJPR deko}epoki rpeipfd os }e }js} f nre}njsos ea ke soikoaocfk} odrfc} }e flrokj jcess}jds8fkm deko}epoki os f} }nj jcess}jd$ljqjl pf}njp }nfk srjcojs$ljqjl ea òemoqjpso}, yo}n }njsjcekm epmjp s}pjfd cf}cndjk} fs }nj deko}epoki zko}+ Flrokj fkm sz`$flrokj cf}cndjk}deko}epoki zko}s, ynocn cek}fok lohjl wekjs ea fcczdzlf}oek ea solqjp fkm okmozd cedrezkms.j+i+ èi rjf}, skey rf}cn seols fkm lfhj sjmodjk}s/, nfqj `jjk sjljc}jm ok }nj rpodfp }fpij}fpjf+ Pjrpjsjk}f}oqj fcczdzlf}oek wekjs ok jfcn sjljc}jm deko}epoki zko} fpj `joki sfdrljm+]nj pez}okj deko}epoki cfk `j fmfr}oqjl j~}jkmjm snezlm }nj nre}njsos ea ke soikoaocfk}

odrfc} ok }nj des} lohjl wekjs ea fcczdzlf}oek `j cnflljkijm ` fk pjszl}s }nf} j~cjjm }njizomjlokj }poiijp qflzjs aep òefqfolf`lj ljqjls ea solqjp ep okmozd+

]nj KPC nfs gzs} }ye moaaoczl}ojs yo}n }nos frrpefcn+ Aops}l, o} os }js}oki }nj nre}njsos okpjlf}oek }e jce}e~oco} ekl, oikepoki }nj skey rfch afc}ep fkm e}njp jcess}jd cedrekjk}s }nf}df `j faajc}jm8 fkm, sjcekml, }nj kzd`jp ea deko}epoki zko}s .= 61, mjrjkmoki ek df}po~/sjljc}jm os okfmjvzf}j }e jkf`lj okajpjkcjs }e `j mpfyk fèz} }nj }fpij} fpjf fs f ynelj .ynocnos ;6222 hd0/+ Ekj os ke} gzs}oaojm ok cekclzmoki, gzs} `jcfzsj }nj nre}njsos nfs ke} `jjkcnflljkijm ok }nj ajy lecf}oeks szpqjjm, }nf} o} yezlm ke} nfqj `jjk cnflljkijm ok e}njp,zkszpqjjm lecf}oeks, jsrjcofll ioqjk }nj qfpof`lj dj}jepeleiocfl cekmo}oeks ljfmoki }e f lohjlpfkmed mos}po`z}oek ea sjjmoki fijk} fcpess }nj }fpij} fpjf+ Fccepmokil, }nj KPC ceksomjps

}nf} fk fkkzfl szpqj ea }nj }fpij} fpjf fs f ynelj yoll `j kjcjssfp aped key ek }e jkf`lj }njDokos}jps }e rjpaepd }njop s}f}z}ep mz} ok pjlf}oek }e }nj }pofls }jpdokf}oek+



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Rjjp pjqojy ea jce}e~oco} szpqj mjsoik

Skey Nmpe frreok}jm fk okmjrjkmjk} rjjp pjqojyjp=6 }e cekmzc} f mjsh}er pjqojy ea }nj}pofls jce}e~oco} szpqj frrpefcn+ ]nos pjqojyjp j~rlfokjm, aped f s}f}os}ocfl rjpsrjc}oqj, }njmoaajpjk} frrpefcnjs }e sfdrloki aep srf}ofl mjscpor}oek ea fk fpjf, fkm sfdrloki ea cpo}ocfl

so}js }e js}f`losn srf}ofl qfpof}oek yo}nok f so}j+=0 Nj ke}jm }nf} Skey Nmpe, nfqoki fmer}jm}nj cpo}ocfl so}j frrpefcn aep }nj jce}e~oco} szpqj, yfs zkmjp}fhoki o} ceppjc}l aped fs}f}os}ocfl rjpsrjc}oqj+ ]nj rjjp pjqojyjp, neyjqjp, mom ke} j~fdokj ynj}njp }nj nre}njsos`joki }js}jm yfs }nj frrperpof}j nre}njsos ok }jpds ea }nj dfkfijdjk} vzjs}oeks }nf} kjjmjm}e `j fksyjpjm, fl}nezin nj sfom nj zkmjps}eem }nf} }nj cpo}ocfl so}j frrpefcn nfm `jjk cnesjkfs o} yezlm `j dzcn cnjfrjp }nfk f cekqjk}oekfl fpjf szpqj+

]nj Szpqj Nre}njsjs

]nj KPC ceksomjps }nf} }nj dfkfijdjk} vzjs}oek }nf} kjjms }e `j fksyjpjm f} }nj ijkjpf}epso}js os }e ynf} j~}jk} nfs jfcn okmoqomzfl so}j `jcedj cek}fdokf}jm ` solqjp fkm okmozd

mzpoki }nj cezpsj ea }nj }pofl fkm nfs f rf}}jpk ea cek}fdokf}oek mjqjlerjm fcpess }nj so}j+ Se,yj kjjm }e js}f`losn }nj mos}po`z}oek ea }nj }ye dj}fls yo}nok jfcn so}j+ Fccepmokil, }nj cpo}ocflso}j frrpefcn os frrperpof}j aep }nj ijkjpf}ep so}js fs yj kjjm mj}foljm hkeyljmij ea jfcnokmoqomzfl so}j+

]nj KPC ceksomjps }nf} }nj dfkfijdjk} vzjs}oek }nf} kjjms }e `j fksyjpjm ok }njok}jpdjmof}j, }fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs os }e ynf} j~}jk} nfs jfcn ea }njsj fpjfs `jcedjcek}fdokf}jm ` solqjp fkm okmozd+ Yj fpj rpokcorfll cekcjpkjm njpj yo}n }nj mos}po`z}oek eacek}fdokf}oek fcpess jfcn fpjf, pf}njp }nfk }nj mos}po`z}oek ea cek}fdokf}oek yo}nok okmoqomzflso}js yo}nok }nj fpjf+ Fccepmokil, o} os }nj cekqjk}oekfl srf}ofl mjscpor}oek frrpefcn }nf}snezlm `j zsjm }e mjsoik }nj szpqj ea }njsj fpjfs+ ]nj KPC, neyjqjp, mejs sjj }nj djpo} ea

cneesoki, fs sfdrloki so}js aep }nj szpqj, }nesj lfkmscfrjs, so}js fkm df}pocjs ynjpj solqjp fkmokmozd fpj des} lohjl }e fcczdzlf}j+ So}js aep sfdrloki snezlm `j cnesjk jo}njp f} pfkmed epfccepmoki }e f ss}jdf}oc rf}}jpk fkm, f} jfcn so}j, jfcn ea }nj df}pocjs ea fcczdzlf}oek .seol,sjmodjk}s, dess j}c+/ ynocn ecczp f} }nf} so}j snezlm `j sfdrljm+

Sziijs}oeks aep okcpjfsoki }nj s}f}os}ocfl reyjp ea }nj jce}e~oco} szpqj

]nj KPC pjceikosjs }nf} ces} ceks}pfok}s yjpj f dfgep afc}ep ok Skey Nmpe fmer}oki }njcpo}ocfl so}j frrpefcn+ Kjqjp}njljss, }nj KPC ceksomjps }nf} o} snezlm `j resso`lj }e zkmjp}fhj fsrf}ofl mjscpor}oek szpqj ea fmjvzf}j s}f}os}ocfl reyjp yo}nez} okczppoki f sz`s}fk}oflokcpjfsj ok ces}s+ Ynolj sfdrlj celljc}oek ces}s yezlm okcpjfsj, }njpj os scerj }e sfqj ek

fkfl}ocfl ces}s+

]nj KPC `jlojqjs }nf} }nj czppjk} jce}e~oco} szpqj mjsoik snezlm `j pj}fokjm aep }njijkjpf}ep so}js, fs o} os frrperpof}j }e djfszpj srf}ofl qfpof}oeks fkm rf}}jpks yo}nok jfcn so}j+O} flse `jlojqjs }nf} re}f`lj yf}jp sfdrloki flse snezlm cek}okzj zkcnfkijm, fs o} os f df}}jp earz`loc njfl}n ok}jpjs}+

Neyjqjp, aep }nj ok}jpdjmof}j, }fpij} fkm meykyokm fpjfs, ynjpj f srf}ofl mjscpor}oek eajfcn fpjf .ep ea s}pf}jiocfll sjljc}jm sz`$cf}cndjk}s yo}nok }nj fpjf/ f} f ioqjk reok} ok }odj ossezin}, }nj kzd`jp ea lecf}oeks sfdrljm kjjms }e j okcpjfsjm+ Skey Nmpe snezlm sjjh

=6 Mp C G @pojk, Sjkoep Ljc}zpjp ok S}f}os}ocs, Zkoqjpso} ea Sez}n Fzs}pflof+=0 Fkkzfl Pjrep} Fkkj~zpj I rr 02>$06=



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s}f}os}ocfl fmqocj ek }nj kzd`jp ea sfdrljs kjjmjm }e fqeom }nj rpe`f`olo} .f} sf R2 sfdrljs ok }nj }fpij}fpjf jfcn jfp, yo}n 0:1 mjqe}jm }e }nj cpo}ocfl df}pocjs ea flrokj nzdzs, rjf}, sjmodjk}s, dessfkm djfmey skey rf}cn, fk fqjpfij ea :6 sfdrljs rjp df}po~+ Fsszdoki }nf} cekcjk}pf}oeks ea

}e}fl solqjp fkm okmozd yezlm pjdfok yjll `jley }nj pjljqfk} I]Qs, }nj fqjpfij kzd`jp easfdrljs rjp df}po~ cezlm depj }nfk mez`lj+ Ek }nj `fsos ea }nos `pefm js}odf}j, o} snezlm `jresso`lj }e sfdrlj f} ljfs} 622 so}js yo}nok }nj }fpij} fpjf fkm s}oll pjdfok qjp cedaep}f`lyo}nok }nj czppjk} fkfl}ocfl `zmij}+



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F}}fcndjk} =

PJSZL]S EA JCE]E^OCO]_SZPQJ_S ]E MF]J


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Kf}zpfl Pjsezpcjs Ceddossoek F}}fcndjk} =Rz`losnjm7 Sjr}jd`jp 022: Pjszl}s ea jce}e~oco} szpqjs }e mf}j

Meczdjk} Ke7 M2:%0001 Rfij7 3= ea ==

F}}fcndjk} = Pjszl}s ea jce}e~oco} szpqjs }e mf}j

]ye jce}e~oco} szpqjs nfqj `jjk cekmzc}jm f rpj$}pofl szpqj ok fz}zdk 022= fkm f res}$sjfsek szpqj aelleyoki skey djl} ok szddjp 022=$2:+ ]nj pjszl}s ea }njsj szpqjs fpjszddfposjm ok ]f`lj :+6 fkm fpj mjscpo`jm `jley+

Aep seols fkm sjmodjk}s, }nj kedokf}jm izomjlokj }poiijp qflzj .I]Q/ aep `e}n solqjp fkmokmozd os 6+2 di+hi$6+ Ok }nj rpj$}pofl szpqj, }nj `fchipezkm cekcjk}pf}oek df~odf aep solqjpfkm okmozd yjpj 2+09 di+hi$6 fkm 2+69 di+hi$6 pjsrjc}oqjl, fkm }nj dfgepo} ea mf}f yjpj`jley 2+6 di+hi$6+ ]njpjaepj o} yezlm sjjd }nf} solqjp fkm okmozd cekcjk}pf}oeks ok seols fkmsjmodjk}s ok }nj }pofl fpjf fpj kepdfll yjll `jley }nj kedokf}jm I]Q+ F} }nj jkm ea }njsjfsek, seol fkm sjmodjk} df~odf .2+=9 di Fi+ hi$68 2+06 di Ok+hi$6/ pjdfokjm yjll `jley }njI]Q+

Aep yf}jp, }nj kedokf}jm I]Qs fpj 2+20 i Fi+L$6, fkm 09 i Ok+L$6 .fl}nezin, fs mosczssjm ok@e~ :+6, }nj KPC pjceddjkms }nos snezlm `j cnfkijm }e 2+:: i Ok+L$6/+ Ok }nj rpj$}pofl szpqj,fll mf}f pjcepmjm aep `e}n solqjp fkm okmozd yjpj


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F}}fcndjk} :

YFPKJ PJREP]


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Kf}zpfl Pjsezpcjs Ceddossoek F}}fcndjk} :Rz`losnjm7 Sjr}jd`jp 022: Yfpkj Pjrep}


F}}fcndjk} : Yfpkj Pjrep}

Pjqojy ea }nj Skey Rpjcoro}f}oek Jknfkcjdjk}Pjsjfpcn Rpegjc} Fkkzfl Pjrep} Aj`pzfp 022:

Clojk} Pjrep}

Rpjrfpjm aep }nj Kf}zpfl Pjsezpcjs Ceddossoek, KSY

Docnfjl YfpkjCjk}pj aep Jkqopekdjk}fl Cek}fdokfk}s Pjsjfpcn, CSOPE

Df 022:

Cerpoin} fkm Mosclfodjp

022: CSOPE ]nos yeph os cerpoin}+ O} df j pjrpemzcjm sz`gjc} }e }nj okclzsoek ea fk fchkeyljmijdjk} ea }nj sezpcj+CSOPE Lfkm fkm Yf}jp fmqosjs }nf} }nj okaepdf}oek cek}fokjm ok }nos rz`locf}oek cedrposjs ijkjpfl s}f}jdjk}s `fsjm ek scojk}oaocpjsjfpcn+ ]nj pjfmjp os fmqosjm fkm kjjms }e `j fyfpj }nf} szcn okaepdf}oek df `j okcedrlj}j ep zkf`lj }e `j zsjm ok fk srjcoaocso}zf}oek+ Ke pjlofkcj ep fc}oeks dzs} }njpjaepj `j dfmj ek }nf} okaepdf}oek yo}nez} sjjhoki rpoep j~rjp} rpeajssoekfl, scojk}oaocfkm }jcnkocfl fmqocj+ ]e }nj j~}jk} rjpdo}}jm ` lfy, CSOPE Lfkm fkm Yf}jp .okclzmoki o}s jdrlejjs fkm cekszl}fk}s/ j~clzmjs fll

lof`olo} }e fk rjpsek aep fk ceksjvzjkcjs, okclzmoki `z} ke} lodo}jm }e fll lessjs, mfdfijs, ces}s, j~rjksjs fkm fk e}njpcedrjksf}oek, fposoki mopjc}l ep okmopjc}l aped zsoki }nos rz`locf}oek .ok rfp} ep ok ynelj/ fkm fk okaepdf}oek ep df}jpoflcek}fokjm ok o}+



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Kf}zpfl Pjsezpcjs Ceddossoek F}}fcndjk} :Rz`losnjm7 Sjr}jd`jp 022: Yfpkj Pjrep}

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Natural Resources Commission NSW:REPORT TO THE MINISTER FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND MINISTER FOR PLANNING REVIEW OF SNOWY PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT RESEARCH PROJECT ANNUAL REPORT (FEBRUARY