Nature of Personality

Psychodynamic Perspectives

Behavioral Perspectives

Humanistic Perspectives

Biological Perspectives

Culture and Personality

Terror Management Theory

Contemporary Empirical Approaches

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Reserved

Less Intelligent

Affected by Feelings

Submissive

Serious

Expedient

Timid

Tough-minded

Trusting

Practical

Forthright

Self-assured

Conservative

Group-dependant

Relaxed

Uncontrolled

Outgoing

More Intelligent

Emotionally Stable

Dominant

Happy-go-lucky

Conscientious

Venturesome

Sensitive

Suspicious

Imaginative

Shrewd

Apprehensive

Experimenting

Self-sufficient

Tense

Controlled

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Google search “similar minds cattell” and take the test.

curiosity

imaginativeness

flexibilityAgreeableness

Conscientiousness

(Constraint)

Extraversion

(Positive

Emotionality)

Neuroticism

(Negative

Emotionality)

Openness to

Experience

unconventional attitudes

artistic sensitivity

vivid fantasy

Openness to

Experience

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Extraversion

(Positive

Emotionality)

Neuroticism

(Negative

Emotionality)

Openness to

Experience

Agreeableness

Conscientiousness

(Constraint)

diligent

disciplined

punctual

dependable

well-organized

Conscientiousness

(Constraint)

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Agreeableness

Conscientiousness

(Constraint)

Openness to

Experience

Neuroticism

(Negative

Emotionality)

Extraversion

(Positive

Emotionality)

Extraversion

(Positive

Emotionality)

sociable

outgoing

upbeat friendly

assertive

gregarious

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Conscientiousness

(Constraint)

Extraversion

(Positive

Emotionality)

Neuroticism

(Negative

Emotionality)

Openness to

Experience

sympathetic

cooperative

trustingAgreeableness

modest

straight forward

Agreeableness

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Agreeableness

Conscientiousness

(Constraint)

Openness to

Experience

Extraversion

(Positive

Emotionality)

Neuroticism

(Negative

Emotionality)

insecure

anxious

hostile

vulnerable

self-conscious

Neuroticism

(Negative

Emotionality)

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Google search “similar minds big five” and take the test.

Sigmund FreudUnconscious

mental processes

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

UnconsciousId

Pleasure Principle

Primary-process Thinking

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Preconscious

Conscious

EgoReality Principle

Secondary-process Thinking

SuperegoMoral

Imperatives

Intrapsychic

Conflict

(Between

Id, Ego, and

Superego)

Anxiety

Reliance on

Defense

Mechanisms

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Development: Psychosexual Stages

Carl Jung

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Personal UnconsciousConscious

Collective Unconscious

Person

APerson

B

Person

C

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Alfred Adler

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Striving for superiority

Compensation

Inferiority complex

Overcompensation

Unconscious

Preconscious

Conscious

EgoReality Principle

Secondary-process Thinking

IdPleasure Principle

Primary-process Thinking

SuperegoMoral

Imperatives

How to Test?

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

B.F. Skinner

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Environment Behavior

Albert Bandura

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Behavior

Personal/

cognitive factorsEnvironment

Response

Bargain

Assertively

Rewarding

Stimulus

Presented

Good Buy

on Car

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Carl Rogers

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Self-concept Actual Experience

Congruence

Self-concept Actual Experience

Incongruence

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Physiological Needs

Safety and Security Needs

Belongingness and Love Needs

Esteem Needs

Cognitive Needs

Aesthetic Needs

Need For Self-actualization

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Clear perception of

reality

Spontaneity,

simplicity, and

naturalness

Problem-centered

(something they

must “do” as a

mission)

Comfortable with

solitude

Independence of

culture and

environment

Mystical and peak

experiences

Feelings of kinship

with the human race

Strong friendships,

but limited in

number

Ethical

discrimination

between good and

evil

Google search “similar minds maslow” and take the test.

Hans Eysenck

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Google search “similar minds eysenck” and take the test.

Higher-order

Trait

Traits

Habitual

Responses

Specific

Responses

Extraversion

Sociable Lively Active AssertiveSensation-

seeking

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Altruism Empathy Aggressiveness

.60

Co

rre

lati

on

of

Sc

ore

s

Traits Measured

0

.10

.20

.30

.40

.50

Identical Twins Fraternal Twins

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

.70

Co

rre

lati

on

of

Sc

ore

s

-.10

0

.10

.20

.30

.40

Fraternal Twins

Reared Together

Fraternal Twins

Reared Apart

Identical Twins

Reared Together

Identical Twins

Reared Apart

.50

.60

Positive Emotionality Negative Emotionality Constraint

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Google search “personality info npi” and take the test.

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Renewed interest

in narcissism

Mother

Self

Father

Sibling

Co-workerFriend

Friend

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Individualism

Mother

Self

Father

Sibling

Co-workerFriend

Friend

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Culture and

Personality

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Collectivism

Google search “individualism collectivism self-assessment 2.3” and take the test.

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Personality Assessment

Culture and

Personality

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Personality Assessment

Culture and

Personality

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Personality Assessment

Culture and

Personality

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Personality Assessment

Culture and

Personality

Nature of

Personality

Psychodynamic

Perspectives

Behavioral

Perspectives

Humanistic

Perspectives

Biological

Perspectives

Terror

Management

Theory

Contemporary

Empirical

Approaches

Personality Assessment

Culture and

Personality