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NON-BANK FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS
Scope
Government Non-Bank Financial Institutions
Pawnshop Building and Loan Associations, Non-
Stock Savings and Loan Associations Private Insurance Companies Investment Companies Investment Houses and Securities
Brokers/Dealers
Government Non-Bank Financial Institutions
Government Service Insurance System or GSIS
Social Security System or SSS
GSIS
Objectives:
1. To promote efficiency and welfare of government employees
2. To help the Filipino government employee when he cannot or can no longer help himself or his family
3. To pay out any and all rightful insurance claims to its policy holders when these are due
GSIS
Functions
1. Primary Functions – provide social insurance in the form of:
a. Life insurance benefits
b. Retirement benefits
c. Disability benefits
d. Medicare benefits
e. Survivors’ benefits
GSIS
Functions
2. Secondary functions – to provide financial assistance to GSIS members:
a. Policy loans
b. Salary loans
c. Educational assistance loans
d. Sale of housing units
GSIS
Functions
3. Supportive functions – to engage in other businesses like:
a. Investment in loans
b. Investment in stocks, bonds, treasury, and promissory notes and more secure instruments such as government and private securities and money market placements
c. Production and sale of non-compulsory insurance policies
d. General insurance and reinsurance businesses
SSS Compulsory Coverage
All employersAll employees in the private sector who are not
yet sixty one years oldAll self-employed who are not yet sixty one
years old Voluntary coverage
Foreign government, international, governmental organization employing working in the Philippines
OFWs
SSS
BenefitsSickness benefitMaternity benefitDisability benefitsRetirement benefitsDeath benefits
LoansSalary loanEducation loan
Pawnshops
What is a pawnshop?
Refers to a person or entity engaged in the business of lending money on personal property delivered as security for loansPawner – borrower from a pawnshopPawnee – pawnshop or pawnbrokerPawn – personal property delivered by the
pawner to the pawnee as security for a loanPawn ticket – pawnbroker’s receipt for a
pawn
Lending Operations
Loanable amounts must not be less than 30% of appraised value of the security
Security can be physically delivered to the control and possession of the pawnee
Guns, knives and similar weapons are unacceptable as security
Building and Loan Associations, Non-Stock and Loans Associations
Building and Loan Associations
Refer to all corporations whose capital stock is required or is permitted to be paid in by the stockholders in regular, equal periodical payment
Building and Loan Associations
Purpose:To repay to stockholders their accumulated
savings and profits upon surrender of sharesTo encourage industry, frugality and home
buildingTo loan its funds to stockholders on the
security of unencumbered real estate and with pledge of shares of the capital stock
Non-Stock Savings and Loan Association Any corporation engaged in the
business of accumulating the savings of its members.
It is not authorized to transact business with the general public, but accepts deposits from, and grant loans to its member depositors.
Private Insurance Companies
Insurance Company
A mechanism for distributing equitably losses among a large number of persons who are subject to a particular risk.
Insurance Commission
The governmental agency that exercises supervision and regulation over the operation and formation of entities that will engage in the business of insurance in the Philippines.
Investment Companies
Investment Companies
Financial institutions that raise funds in the capital market by selling their own issues of securities mainly by common stocks to individual investors
What is a capital market?A place where long-term instruments of
finance are bought and sold
Investment Houses and Securities Brokers/Dealers
Investment Houses
Any enterprise which engages in the underwriting of securities of other corporations
Underwriting
The act or process of guaranteeing the distribution and sale of securities of any kind issued by another corporation
Securities
Written evidences of ownership, interest, or participation in an enterprise
Written evidences of indebtedness of a person or enterprisesBondsDebenturesNotesStocks
Powers of Investment House Arrange to distribute on a guaranteed
basis securities of other corporations and of the government
Act as financial consultant, investment adviser or broker
Act as portfolio manager and/or financial agent
Securities Brokers/Dealers Broker – any person engaged in the
business of effecting transactions in securities for the account of others but does not include bank
Dealer – any person engaged in the business of buying and selling securities for his own account, through a broker or otherwise