NCERT Sanskrit Ruchira Class VI

7/31/2019 NCERT Sanskrit Ruchira Class VI

1/107


2/107

ikBkuqef.kdki`"Bkk%

iqjksoko~Q iii

Hkwfedk vii

eye~ 1

izFke% ikB% vdkjkUr&iqfYy% 2

f}rh;% ikB% vkdkjkUr&L=khfYk% 12

r`rh;% ikB% vdkjkUr&uiqaldfYk% 21

prqFkZ% ikB% loZuke&iz;ksx% 32

ipe% ikB% f}rh;k&foHkfDr%] y`V~ydkj% p 39

"k"B% ikB% vgauekfe (i|ikB%) 46lIre% ikB% leqnzrV% (r`rh;k&prqFkhZ&foHkfDr%) 50

v"Ve% ikB% vLekoaQ fo|ky;% (ipeh&"k"Bh&foHkfDr%) 57

uoe% ikB% m|kufogkj% (lIreh&foHkfDr%] la[;kokfpinkfu p) 64

n'ke% ikB% uhfr'yksdk% (foHkfDriqujko`fk%) 70

,dkn'k% ikB% cdL; izrhdkj% (vO;;iz;ksx%) 74

}kn'k% ikB% lkse'keZfirq% dFkk 79

=k;ksn'k% ikB% lqHkkf"krkfu 84

prqnZ'k% ikB% ;equk fo"kjfgrk tkrk 88

ipn'k% ikB% ekrqypUnz!! (ckyxhre~) 93

ifjf'k"Ve~ dkjd&foHkfDr&ifjp;%] 'kCn:ikf.k] /krq:ikf.k p 98
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-01.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-01.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-01.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-01.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-01.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-01.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-01.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-02.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-02.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-02.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-02.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-03.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-03.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-03.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-03.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-03.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-04.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-04.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-04.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-04.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-04.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-05.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-05.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-05.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-05.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-06.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-06.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-06.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-07.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-07.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-07.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-07.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-07.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-07.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-08.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-08.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-08.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-09.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-09.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-09.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-10.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-10.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-10.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-10.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-10.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-11.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-11.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-11.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-11.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-11.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-12.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-12.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-12.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-12.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-13.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-13.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-13.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-14.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-14.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-14.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-14.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-14.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-15.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-15.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-15.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-15.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-15.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/parssist.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/parssist.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/parssist.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-15.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-14.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-13.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-12.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-11.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-10.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-09.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-08.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-07.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-06.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-05.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-04.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-03.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-02.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch1564/book_publishing/class%206/RUCHIRA_sanskrit/Chap-01.pdf


3/107

izFke% ikB%'kCnifjp;% vdkjkUr&iqfYy%

Nk=k% f'k{kd% "kd%

e;wj% dkd% 'kqd%

oqQDoqQj% v'o% o`"kHk%

lg% HkYywd% xt%

?kV% nhid% nwjHkk"k%


4/107

vdkjkUr&iqfYy%

3

e.Mwd% eRL;% edj%

pUnz% lw;Z% diksr%

fcMky% ew"kd% uoqQy%

lkSfpd% jtd% o`%

rky% i;Z% fo|q hi%


5/107

#fpjk & izFkeks Hkkx%

4

,"k% d%\

,"k% osQ'ko%AosQ'ko% d djksfr\osQ'ko% uefrAd l% fy[kfr\ufg] l% u fy[kfr]l% uefrA

,rkS dkS\,rkS ckydkSAckydkS d oqQ#r%\ckydkS iBr%A

d rkS fy[kr%\ufg] rkS u fy[kr%]rkS iBr%A

,rs osQ\,rs okujk%A

okujk% d oqQoZfUr\okujk% [kknfUrAd rs owQnZfUr\ufg] rs u owQnZfUr]rs [kknfUrA



6/107

vdkjkUr&iqfYy%

5

,"k% d%\

,"k% v'o%Av'o% d djksfr\v'o% /kofrA

d l% fr"Bfr\ufg] l% u fr"Bfr]l% /kofrA

,rkS dkS\,rkS xtkSAxtkS d oqQ#r%\xtkS pyr%A

d rkS /kor%\ufg] rkS u /kor%]rkS pyr%A

,rs osQ\,rs e;wjk%A

e;wjk% d oqQoZfUr\e;wjk% u`R;fUrAd rs fopjfUr\ufg] rs u fopjfUr]rs rq u`R;fUrA


7/107


6

'kCnkFkkZ%

,"k% (iqa-) ;g

d% (iqa-) dkSudjksfr djrk gS@djrh gSuefr ueLdkj djrk gS@djrh gSSl% (iqa-) og fy[kfr fy[krk gS@fy[krh gSufg(vO;;) ugha ,rkS(iqa-) ;s nks (nksuksa)dkS (iqa-) dkSu (nks)oqQ#r% (nks) djrs gSa@djrh gSaiBr% (nks) i


8/107

vdkjkUr&iqfYy%

7

/kor% (nks) nkSM+rs gSa@nkSM+rh gSa

e;wjk% (vusd) eksju`R;fUr ukprs ga S@ukprh gSafopjfUr ?kwers gSa@?kwerh gSa

vH;kl%1- ekSf[kde~mPPkkj.kaoqQ#r&

f'k{kd & f'k{kd%

;qod & ;qod%

?kV & ?kV%

nhid & nhid%

oqQDoqQj & oqQDoqQj%

jk"Vot & jk"Vot%

2- (d) inkuka o.kZfoPNsnaizn'kZ;r&

;Fkk& uj% u~ $ v $ j~$ v%u j%

djksfr ---------------------------------------------------------

ckydk% ---------------------------------------------------------

Nk=k% ---------------------------------------------------------

v'ok% ---------------------------------------------------------


9/107


8

([k) o.kZla;kstusu inafy[kr&

;Fkk&n~$ $ 'k~$ ;~$ v $ e~ o~$ vk $ u~$ v $ j~$ v%

i~$ v $ B~$ v $ u~$ r~$ b

d~$ m $ j~$ o~$ v $ u~$ r~$ b

/~$ vk $ o~$ v $ u~$ r~$ b

3- mnkgj.ka n`"V~ok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

;Fkk& fid% fidkS fidk%

----------- dkdkS -----------

dPNi% ----------- -----------

----------- ----------- foMkyk%

----------- e`xkS -----------

?kV% ----------- -----------

4- fp=kkf.k n"V~ok laLrinkfu fy[kr&

----------------- ----------------- -----------------

n`';e~


10/107

vdkjkUr&iqfYy%

9

----------------- ----------------- -----------------

5- fp=ka n`"V~ok mkjafy[kr&

;Fkk& ckyd% d djkssfr\ckyd% iBfrA

v'okS d oqQ#r%\----------------------------

Nk=kk% d oqQoZfUr\----------------------------


11/107


10

okujk% d oqQoZfUr\

----------------------------

e;wjkS d oqQ#r%\

----------------------------

xt% d djksfr\----------------------------

6- inkfu la ;ksT; okD;kfu jp;r&

o{k% pyfUr

xtk% xk;frlgkS iBr%

xk;d% u`R;fUr

ckydkS xtZr%

HkYywdk% iQyfr


12/107

vdkjkUr&iqfYy%

11

7- etw "kkr% inafpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

u`R;fUr xtZr% /kofr pyr% iQyfUr [kknfr

(d) e;wjk% --------------A (?k) lgkS--------------A

([k) xtkS --------------A () okuj% --------------A

(x) o{kk% --------------A (p) v'o% --------------A

8- l%] rkS] rs bR;srsH;% mfpraloZukeinafpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&;Fkk&v'o% /kofrA & l% /kofrA

(d) xtk% pyfUrA & --------------pyfUrA

([k) Nk=kkS fy[kr%A & --------------fy[kr%A

(x) okujk% hMfUrA &

--------------

hMfUrA(?k) xk;d% xk;frA & --------------xk;frA

() o{kkS iQyr%A & --------------iQyr%A

;krO;e~&

(d) laLrs =khf.k fykfu HkofUr& iqfYya]L=khfya]uiqaldfypA([k) laLrs =k;% iq#"kk% HkofUr& izFkeiq#"k%] e;eiq#"k%] mkeiq#"k'pA

(x) laLrs =khf.k opukfu HkofUr& ,dopua] f}opua] cgqopupA


13/107

f}rh;% ikB%'kCnifjp;% vkdkjkUr&L=khfYk%

Nk=kk f'kf{kdk ifjpkfjdk

pVdk vtk fiihfydk

ukSdk oqQfpdk ?kfVdk

ikd'kkyk f}pfdk nksyk

mRihfBdk tofudk lwfpdk


14/107

vkdkjkUr&L=khfYk%

13

isfVdk vfXuisfVdk Nqfjdk

[kV~ok iz;ksx'kkyk fnunf'kZdk

ekfidk ekyk rqyk

ef{kdk o`k ikB'kkyk

oh.kk flDFkofrZdk yrk

ikB'kkyk


15/107


14

,"k% d%\

,"k% jkts'k%Al% d djksfr\l% glfrA

,"kk dk\,"kk f'kf{kdkA

lk d djksfr\lk fy[kfrAd lk iBfr\lk u iBfr] lk rq fy[kfrA

,rkS dkS\,rkS ckydkSArkS d oqQ#r%\rkS [ksyr%A

,rs osQ\

,rs vtsArs d oqQ#r%\rs pjr%Ad rs ficr%\rs u ficr%] rs rq pjr%A


16/107

vkdkjkUr&L=khfYk%

15

,rs osQ\

,rs ckydk%Ars d oqQoZfUr\rs UnfUrAd rs iBfUr\rs u iBfUr] rs rq UnfUr

,rk% dk%\

,rk% ckfydk%Ad rk% hMfUr\ufg] rk% u`R;fUrA

,"kk dk vfLr\,"kk okfVdk vfLrAv=k tukS Hkzer%Av=k yrk% dfydk% p lfUrAHkzejk% xqtfUrA

pVdk% fogjfUrA

'kCnkFkkZ%

,"kk(L=kh-) & ;g dk(L=kh-] loZuke) & dkSulk(L=kh-) & og


17/107


16

,rs (L=kh-) & ;s nks

vts (L=kh-) & nks cdfj;k rs (L=kh-) & os nkspjr% & (nks) pjrs gSa@pjrh gSaficr% & (nks) ihrs gSa@ihrh gSaUnfUr & jksrs gSa@jksrh gSa,rk% (L=kh-) & ;s lc rk% (L=kh-) & os lc

okfVdk & cxhpk v=k(vO;;) & ;gk

tukS & nks yksxHkzer% & (nks) ?kw ers gSa@?kwerh gSa

dfydk% & dfy;k lfUr & gSa

Hkzejk% & HkkSajsxqtfUr & xwtrs gSa@xwtrh gSapVdk% & (vusd) xkSjS;kfogjfUr & fopj.k djrs gSa@djrh gSa

vH;kl%

1- mPPkkj.ka oqQ#r&(d) ckyd% ckfydk

f'k{kd% f'kf{kdkuk;d% ukf;dkxk;d% xkf;dkl% lk


18/107

vkdkjkUr&L=khfYk%

17

([k) fiihfydk fiihfyosQ fiihfydk%

lk rs rk%ckfydk ckfyosQ ckfydk%?kfVdk ?kfVosQ ?kfVdk%dfydk dfyosQ dfydk%

2- (d) v/ksfyf[krkukainkuka o.kZfoPNsna izn'kZ;r&

;Fkk&f'kf{kdk 'k~$ b $ o~Q $ "k~ $ b $ o~Q $ vk

f'k f{k dk

okfVdk ------------------------------------------------------

o`{kk% ------------------------------------------------------

Hkzejk% ------------------------------------------------------

izKk ------------------------------------------------------fo|k ------------------------------------------------------

([k) o.kZla;kstua Rok inadks"BosQ fy[kr&

;Fkk& x~$m$k~$t~$v$u~$r~$b xqtfUr

v$/~$;~$vk$i~$b$d~$vk

d~$m$j~$m$r~$v%

'k~$m$n~$/~$v%

l~$r~$j~$bZ$y~$b$~$x~$v%


19/107


18

'k~$j~$bZ$e~$v$r~$bZ

l~$j~$vks$r~$v%

3- fp=ka n`"V~ok laLr'kCnafy[kr&

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

4- dks"Bdkr~ mfpra 'kCna fpRok okD;a iwj;r&

;Fkk&ckfydkiBfrA (ckfydk@ckfydk%)

(d) ----------------- xqtfrA (Hkzej%@Hkzejk%)

([k) ----------------- pyr%A (fiihfydk%@fiihfyosQ)

(x) ----------------- vfLrA (rwfydk@rwfyosQ)

(?k) ----------------- lfUrA (f}pfosQ@f}pfdk%)

() ----------------- pjfUrA (vtk%@vts)


20/107

vkdkjkUr&L=khfYk%

19

5- opukuq lkja fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~;Fkk& yrk yrs yrk%

xhrk ----------- -----------

----------- isfVosQ -----------

----------- ----------- [kV~ok%

lk ----------- -----------

----------- jksfVosQ -----------

6- l%] lk] rs] rk%] rkS bR;ssrsH;% mfpraloZukeina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfuiwj;r&

;Fkk& yrk vfLrA & lkvfLrA

(d) efgyk% glfUrA & ------------- glfUrA

([k) lq/k onfrA & ------------- onfrA

(x) v'o% kkofrA & ------------- kkofrA

(?k) ckydkS i';r%A & ------------- i';r%A

() Hkzejk% xqtfUrA & ------------- xqtfUrA


21/107


20

7- etw"kkr% drZ`inafpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

HkDrk% vts ckyd% flagk% f}pfdk

(d) ---------------pjr%A

([k) ---------------xtZfUrA

(x) --------------- uefUrA

(?k) --------------- glfrA

() ---------------pyfrA

8- etw"kkr% drZ`inkuqlkja f;kina fpRok 'kwU;LFkkua iwj;r&

xk;r% u`R;fr fy[kfUr i';fUr fogjr%

(d) jek--------------------A

([k) pVosQ-----------------A

(x) ckfyosQ--------------A

(?k) Nk=kk% -----------------A

() tuk% ------------------A


22/107

rrh;% ikB%'kCnifjp;% vdkjkUr&uiqaldfy%

i.kZe~ iQye~ l.kde~

iqLrde~ orqZye~ x`ge~

vk;re~ fo|q n~O;tue~ ik=ke~

lw{en'kZde~ jsy;kue~ N=ke~

eqqoqQVe~ ok|e~ }kje~

j?kqoa'ke~


23/107


22

okrk;ue~ mius=ke~ lksikue~

uhMe~ itje~ foekue~

hMude~ djoL=ke~ Hkoue~

nwjn'kZue~ ukfjosQye~ m|kue~

deye~ dre~ lw=ke~


24/107

vdkjkUr&uiqaldfy%

23

,rr~fde~vfLr\,rr~iQye~vfLrA

,rs osQ Lr%\,rs iQys Lr%A

,rkfu dkfu lfUr\,rkfu iQykfu lfUrA

fde~,rs iq"is\,rs iq"is u Lr%A,rs i.ksZLr%A

fde~,rkfu iqLrdkfu\u] ,rkfu eqoqQVkfuA


25/107


24

,rkfu dkfu lfUr\

,rkfu foekukfu lfUrA

v=k ckyk% foaQ oqQoZfUr\

v=k ckyk% hMfUrA

d ;kukfu pyfUr\

u] osQoyapkf.k pyfUrA

,"kk dk\,"kk ckfydkA

fde~v=k oh.kk% lfUr\u] v=k ,dk ,o oh.kk vfLrA


26/107

vdkjkUr&uiqaldfy%

25

,rs osQ Lr%\

,rs N=ks Lr%A

fde~v=k jsy;kukfu lfUr\u] v=k dkj;kus Lr%A

fde~,rr~ok|e~\u] ,rr~tyik=ke~A

,rs osQ\,rs O;tus Lr%A

dkfu ,rkfu\,rkfu i.kkZfuA

fde~,rr~foekue~\u] ,"k% [kx%A

[kx% mRirfrA


27/107


26

'kCnkFkkZ%

,rr~(uiqa-) & ;g iQye~(uiqa-) & iQy ,rs(uiqa-) & (nks) ;s,rkfu(uiqa-) & (vusd) ;s

dkfu(uiqa-) & dkSuiq"is(uiqa-) & nks iwQyi.ksZ(uiaq-) & nks ikseqoqQVkfu(uiaq-) & (vusd) rkt@eqoqQVfoekukfu(uiaq-) & (vusd) gokbZtgkt;kukfu(uiaq-) & (vusd) xkM+h

osQ(uiaq-) & (nks) dkSuLr% (uiaq-) & (nks) gSaN=ks(uiaq-) & nks Nkrkjsy;kukfu(uiaq-) & (vusd) jsyxkM+hdkj;kus(uiaq-) & nks dkjok|e~(uiaq-) & cktk

tyik=ke~(uiaq-) & ikuh dk cjru O;tus(uiaq-) & nks ia[ks,rkfu(uiaq-) & ;s lc[kx% (iaq-) & fpfM+;kmRirfr & mM+rk gS@mM+rh gS


28/107

vdkjkUr&uiqaldfy%

27

vH;kl%

1- ekSf[kde~mPpkj.kaoqQ#r&

fp=ke~ fp=ks fp=kkf.k

iq"ie~ iq"is iq"ikf.k

ik=ke~ ik=ks ik=kkf.k

us=ke~ us=ks us=kkf.k

O;tue~ O;tus O;tukfu

m|kue~ m|kus m|kukfu

}kje~ }kjs }kjkf.k

2- (d) v/ksfyf[krkuka'kCnkukao.kZfoPNsnaizn'kZ;r&;Fkk& O;tue~ & o~$ ;~$ v $ t~$ v $ u~$ v $ e~

iqLrde~ & -----------------------------------------------------------------

fo}ku~ & -----------------------------------------------------------------

fpe~ & -----------------------------------------------------------------

vkkn% & -----------------------------------------------------------------

vkkue~ & -----------------------------------------------------------------


29/107


28

([k) o.kZla;kstuaRok dks"BosQ inafy[kr&

;Fkk&i~$ j~$ v $ g~$ y~$ vk $ n $ v% izkn%

(d) v $ i~$ v $ j~$ vk $ g~$ .k~$ v%

([k) n~ $ o~$ vk $ n~$ v $ 'k~$ v%

(x) n~ $ o~$ vk $ j~$ v $ e~

(?k) o~ $ b $ 'k~$ o~$ vk $ l~$ v%

() i~ $ j~$ v $ r~$ ;~$ v $ d~$ "k~$ v $ e~

3- fp=kkf.k n"V~ok rs"kkalaLrinkfu fy[kr&

--------------------

-------------------- --------------------


30/107

vdkjkUr&uiqaldfy%

29

-------------------- --------------------

-------------------- --------------------

4- fp=ka n`"V~ok mkjafy[kr&;Fkk& dkdk% d oqQoZfUr\

dkdk% mRirfUrA

v'ok% d oqQoZfUr\-----------------------------


31/107


30

ckyk% d oqQoZfUr\-----------------------------

e;wjkS d oqQ#r%A-----------------------------

dkfu irfUr\-----------------------------

ckys d oqQ#r%\-----------------------------


32/107

vdkjkUr&uiqaldfy%

31

5- funsZ'kkuqlkjaokD;kfu jp;r&

;Fkk&,rr~irfrA (cgq opus) & ,rkfu irfUrA

(d) ,rr~iQye~A (cgq opus) & ------------------------------

([k) ,rs O;tusA (,dopus) & ------------------------------

(x) ,rkfu ;kukfuA (f}opuss) & ------------------------------

(?k) Hkzej% xqtfrA (cgqopus) & ------------------------------

() e;wj% uR;frA (f}opus) & ------------------------------

6- mfprinkfu la;ksT; okD;kfu jp;r&

dksfdys fodlfr

iou% u`R;fUr

iq"ie~ mRirfr

[kx% ogfr

e;wjk% xtZfUr

lgk% owQtr%


33/107

prqFkZ% ikB%loZuke&iz;ksx%

,"k% fo|ky;%A

v=k Nk=kk%] f'k{kdk%]f'kf{kdk% p lfUrA

,"kk l.kd;U=k&iz;ksx'kkyk vfLrA,rkfu l.kd;U=kkf.k lfUrA

,rr~vLekoaQ fo|ky;L;m|kue~vfLrAm|kus iq"ikf.k lfUrAo;e~v=k hMke% iBke% pA


34/107

loZuke&iz;ksx%

33

pk & ro uke fde~\

iz.ko% & ee uke iz.ko%A ro uke fde~\pk & ee uke pkA RoaoqQ=k iBfl\iz.ko% & vge~v=k ,o iBkfeApk & vge~vfi v=k ,o iBkfeA

bnkuhe~vkokafe=ks Lo%A

f'kf{kdk& Nk=kk%! ;w;ad oqqQ#Fk\Nk=kk% & vkpk;sZ! o;axPNke%Af'kf{kdk& ;w;aoqQ=k xPNFk\Nk=kk% & o;a lHkkxkjaxPNke%A

f'kf{kdk& ;q"ekoaQ iqLrdkfu oqQ=k lfUr\Nk=kk% & vLekoaQ iqLrdkfu v=k lfUrA

f'k{kd% & Nk=kkS! ;qokad oqQ#Fk%\Nk=kkS & vkpk;Z! vkoka'yksoaQ xk;ko%A

f'k{kd% & 'kksHkue~] d ;qoka'yksoaQ u fy[kFk%\Nk=kkS & vkokafy[kko%] iBko%] xk;ko%]

fp=kkf.k vfi jp;ko%Af'k{kd% & cgq 'kksHkue~A


35/107


34

'kCnkFkkZ%l.kd;U=kkf.k & (vusd) dEI;wVjvLekde~ & gekjk@ge yksxksadk

o;e~(loZuke) & ge lcro & rsjkee & esjkRoe~(loZuke) & rqevge~(loZuke) & eSa

,o(vO;;) & gh vfi(vO;;) & Hkh

bnkuhe~(vO;;) & vc@bl le; vkoke~(loZuke) & ge nksuksa

fe=ks(uiqa-) & (nks) fe=kLo% & (ge nksuksa) gSa;w;e~(loZuke) & rqe lcvkpk;sZ! & f'kf{kdk (lEcks/u)

;q"ekde~ & rqEgkjk@rqe yksxksadkoqQ=k & dgk

lHkkxkje~ & lHkkxkj dks;qoke~(loZuke) & rqe nksuksavkpk;Z! & xq#@f'k{kd (lEcks/u)

'kksHkue~ & vPNk xk;ko% & (ge nks) xkrs gSa@xkrh gSajp;ko% & (ge nks) cukrs gSa@cukrh gSa


36/107

loZuke&iz;ksx%

35

vH;kl%

1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&

vge~ vkoke~ o;e~

eke~ vkoke~ vLeku~

ee vko;ks% vLekde~

Roe~ ;qoke~ ;w;e~

Roke~ ;qoke~ ;q"eku~

ro ;qo;ks% ;q"ekde~

2- funsZ'kkuqlkjaifjorZuaoqQ#r&

;Fkk& vgaiBkfeA & (cgq opus) & o;aiBke%A

(d) vgau`R;kfeA & (cgqopus) & --------------------------------

([k) RoaiBflA & (cgq opus) & --------------------------------

(x) ;q okahMFk%A & (,dopus) & --------------------------------

(?k) vkokaxPNko%A & (cgq opus) & --------------------------------

() vLekdaiqLrdkfuA & (,dopus) & --------------------------------

(p) ro xge~A & (f}opus) & --------------------------------


37/107


36

3- dks"Bdkr~mfpra'kCnafpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) -------------------- iBkfeA (o;e~@vge~)

([k) -------------------- xPNFk%A (;qoke~@;w;e~)

(x) ,rr~-------------------- iqLrde~A (eke~@ee)

(?k)--------------------

hMudkfuA (;q"eku~@;q"ekde~)

() -------------------- Nk=ks Lo%A (o;e~@vkoke~)

(p) ,"kk-------------------- ys[kuhA (ro@Roke~)

4- f;kinS% okD;kfu iwj;r&

iBfl /koke% xPNko% hMFk% fy[kkfe i';Fk

;Fkk& vgaiBkfeA

(d) Roa---------------------

([k) vkoka-----------------

(x) ;w ;a--------------------(?k) vgaa-------------------

() ;q oka-------------------

(p) o;a--------------------


38/107

loZuke&iz;ksx%

37

5- mfprinS% okD;fuekZ.kaoqQ#r&

ee ro vko;ks% ;qo;ks% vLekde~ ;q "ekde~

;Fkk& ,"kkeeiqfLrdkA

(d) ,rr~------------------------ x`ge~A

([k) ------------------------ eS=kh n`


39/107


38

7- okrkZykis fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

;Fkk&fiz;aonk & 'koqQURkys!Road djksf"k\

'koqQUryk& fiz;aons! ------------------ u`R;kfe]------------------ d djksf"k\

fiz;aonk & 'koqQURkys! ------------------ xk;kfeA d------------------ u xk;fl\

'koqQUryk& fiz;aons! ------------------ u xk;kfeA ------------------ rqu`R;kfeA

fiz;aonk & 'koqQURkys! d------------------ ekrk uR;frA

'koqQUryk& vke~] ------------------ ekrk vfi uR;frA

fiz;aonk & lk/q]------------------ pyko%A

8- mi;q Drsu vFksZu lg ;kst;r&

'kCn% vFkZ%lk rqe nksuksadk

rkfu rqe lc

vLekde~ esjk

;w;e~ og (L=khfy)

vkoke~ rq Egkjkee os (uiqaldfy)

;qo;ks% ge nksuksa

ro gekjk


40/107

ipe% ikB%f}rh;k&foHkfDr%] y`V~ydkj% p

vfHkuo% & ef.kosQ! izHkkr! ;qokaoqQ=k xPNFk%\

ef.kdk & vfHkuo! vkokatUrq'kkykaxPNko%AvfHkuo% & r=k ;qokad d nz{;Fk%\izHkkr% & r=k vkoke~vusdku~i'kwu~nz{;ko%Aef.kdk & d r=k lgk%] HkYywdk%] gfj.kk% lfUr\vfHkuo% & vke~ ] r=k okujk%] xtk%] x.Mdk%] edjk%] O;k?kzk% vfi lfUrA

r=k ;qoka'k'kdku~] 'kYydha] ukukfokku~[kxku~vfi nz{;Fk%A


41/107


40

izHkkr% & vfHkuo! d tUrq'kkyk;kalikZ% vfi Hkfo";fUr\

vfHkuo% & izHkkr! r=k ukxk%] vtxjk%] ".klikZ%] vU;s p fofo/k% likZ%Hkfo";fUrA

ef.kdk & izHkkr! bnkuhe~vkokatUrq'kkykaxfe";ko%A

(mHkkS tUrq'kkykaizfo'kr%] fofo/ku~tUrwu~] [kxku~p i';r%A)ef.kdk & izHkkr! vkoke~bnkuhaJkUrkS] v/quk foJkeadfj";ko%AizHkkr% &ef.kosQ! v=k vYikgkjx`ge~vfi Hkfo";frA r=k xPNko%A

(mHkkS vYikgkjxgaxPNr%)ef.kdk & izHkkr! v=k fe"Vkkfu] 'khryis;kfu p lfUrA

izHkkr% & 'kksHkue~] v/quk vkokafe"Vkkfu [kkfn";ko%] 'khryis;kfu pikL;ko%A rr% x`gapfy";ko%A

'kCnkFkkZ%

nz{;Fk% & (rq e nksuksa) ns[kksxs@ns[kksxhlg% & 'ksjHkYywd% & Hkkyw gfj.k% & fgj.k


42/107

f}rh;k&foHkfDr%] yV~ydkj% p

41

xtk% & (vusd) gkFkh

x.Mdk% & (vusd) xs.Mkedjk% & (vusd) exjePNO;k?kzk% & (vusd) ck?k'k'kdku~ & [kjxks'kksadks'kYydhe~ & lkgh dksukukfo/ku~[kxku~ & vusd izdkj osQ if{k;ksadkslikZ% & (vusd) lki

ukxk% & (vusd) ukxvtxjk% & (vusd) vtxj".klikZ% & (vusd) dkys lkiizfo'kr% & (os nksuksa) izos'k djrs gSa@djrh gSaJkUrkS & (nks) FkosQ gq,r=k(vO;;) & ogk vkquk & vc

fe"Vkkfu & feBkb;k 'khryis;kfu & 'khryis;rr% (vO;;) & mlosQ ckn

vH;kl%

1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&

(d) ckyde~ ckydkS ckydku~ jkee~ jkekS jkeku~Nk=kk Nk=ks Nk=kk%ekyk ekys ekyk%iq"ie~ iq"is iq"ikf.kO;tue~ O;tus O;tukfu


43/107


42

([k) [kkfn";fr [kkfn";r% [kkfn";fUr

ysf[k";fl ysf[k";Fk% ysf[k";Fkdfj";kfe dfj";ko% dfj";ke%

uaL;fr uaL;r% uaL;fUr

ikL;fl ikL;Fk% ikL;Fk

xfe";kfe xfe";ko% xfe";ke%

2- dks"BosQ"kqiznk'kCns"kqmi;qDrfoHkfDar ;kstf;Rok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&;Fkk&vgajksfVdka[kkfn";kfeA (jksfVdk)

(d) Roa -----------------ficflA (nqX/)

([k) Nk=k% -----------------nz{;frA (nwjn'kZu)

(x) rk% ----------------- ysf[k";fUrA (dFkk)

(?k) o;a----------------- xk;ke%A (dfork)

() "kdk% ----------------- oifUrA (cht)

(p) lk----------------- xfe";frA (iqLrdky;)

3- fp=kkf.k vk/R; okD;kfu iwj;r&

tuk% ----------------- uefUrA


44/107


43

ckfyosQ----------------- /kj;r%A

,"kk----------------- vfLrA

e`xk% ----------------- pjfUrA

ckydk%

-----------------

[kknfUrA

4- v/ksfyf[krku~'kCnku~vk/R; lkFkZdkfu okD;kfu jp;r&

vtk% f'kf{kdka ua L;r%

o;a ys[ka jp;ke%

ckydkS r`.ka ifB";ko%

vkoka dFkka pfj";fUr

ROka iqLroaQ dFkf;";fl

jke% fp=ka ysf[k";fr


45/107


44

;Fkk& vtk% r.ka pfj";fUrA

(d) -------------------- -------------------- --------------------

([k) -------------------- -------------------- --------------------

(x) -------------------- -------------------- --------------------

(?k) -------------------- -------------------- --------------------

()

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

5- opukuq lkjafjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

;Fkk&dforke~ dfors dfork%------------ iqLrosQ ------------

------------ ------------ e;wjku~

"kde~ ------------ ------------

------------ ------------ r`.kkfu

ine~ ------------ ------------

6- mnkgj.kkuqlkjafjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

;Fkk& izFkeiq#"k% ifB";fr ifB";r% ifB";fURk

e;eiq#"k% [kkfn";fl ---------------- ----------------

mkeiq#"k% ---------------- ---------------- [kkfn";ke%


46/107


45

izFkeiq#"k% ----------------------- ysf[k";r% -----------------------

e;eiq#"k% ----------------------- ----------------------- uaL;Fk

mkeiq#"k% xfe";kfe ----------------------- -----------------------

7- mnkgj.kkuqlkjaokD;kfu jp;r&,dopue~ f}opue~ cgq opue~

;Fkk& Nk=k% dFkkaifB";frA Nk=kkS dFks ifB";r%A Nk=kk% dFkk% ifB";fUrA

(d) Roays[kaysf[k";flA ------------------------------A ------------------------------A

([k) ------------------------------A ckys oL=ks /kjf;";r%A ------------------------------A

(x) ------------------------------A ------------------------------A ekykdkjk% ekyk% jpf;";fUrA

(?k) vgaiqLroaQ ifB";kfeA ------------------------------A ------------------------------A

()------------------------------

A------------------------------

A ckydk% iQykfu [kkfn";fUrA8- la okns fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

;Fkk&jek & yrs! d Roafo|ky;axfe";fl\

yrk& jes! vga------------------------- u------------------------A vgarqnsoky;a----------------------A

jek & yrs! d Roaizfrfnuansoky;a----------------------

\yrk& vke~ ! vga--------------------- nsoky;a-------------------A r=k vgaizlkna

----------------------A Roadnk nsoky;a----------------------\

jek & vga izfrfnualk;a nsoky;a ----------------------A izkr% rq fo|ky;a----------------------A r=k iqLrdkfu----------------------A


47/107

"k"B% ikB%vgauekfe

vgauekfe ekrje~xq#auekfe lknje~ AA1AA

Lo;aiBkfe loZnkfiz;aonkfe loZnk AA2AA

fgradjksfe loZnk'kqHkadjksfe loZnk AA3AA

gfjauekfe lknje~xq#auekfe lknje~ AA4AA

pykfe uhfr&lRiFksgjkfe ekrHkw&O;Fkke~ AA5AA

n/kfe lk/qrkozre~

l`tkfe dhfrZlRdFkke~ AA6AA

izHkqatikfe lknje~vgauekfe ekrje~ AA7AA

bPNkjke f}osnh^iz.ko%*


48/107

vga uekfe

47

'kCnkFkkZ%

lknje~ & vknj osQ lkFkuhfrlRiFks & uhfr osQ lPps jkLrs ijekrHkw&O;Fkke~ & ekrHkwfe dh O;Fkk dkslk/qrkozre~ & lTturk osQ ozr dksgjkfe & gj.k djrk gw @djrh gw] nwj djrk gw@djrh gw

n/kfe & /kj.k djrk gw @djrh gwl`tkfe & jpuk djrk gw @djrh gwdhfrZlRdFkke~ & ;'k dh lPph dgkuh dks

vH;kl%

1- ,rka dforkalLojaxk;rA

2- dfork;k% fuEufyf[krklqif"kqfjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) ---------------------- iBkfe loZnkA

([k) fgra---------------------- loZnkA

(x) pykfe uhfr----------------------A

(?k) n/kfe---------------------- ozre~A

() izHkqa---------------------- lknje~A


49/107


48

3- ,d'kCnsu mkjafy[kr&

(d) vgaoaQ uekfe\([k) vgaizHkqadFkatikfe\

(x) vga d gjkfe\

(?k) vga d ozran/kfe\

() vga d ltkfe\

4- ,rS% f;kinS% okD;kfu jp;r&uekfe pykfe

iBkfe tikfe

l`tkfe djksfe

5- LodYiuka ROkk okD;kfu jp;r&;Fkk&vga fp=ka ltkfeA

(d) o;a ------------------- ------------------- A

([k) ------------------- ------------------- onkfeA

(x) vga ------------------- ------------------- A

(?k) ------------------- ------------------- pyke%A

() Roa ------------------- ------------------- A


50/107

vga uekfe

49

6- iz'ukuke~mkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) RoafuR;adkauefl\([k) RoaLo;ad d djksf"k\

(x) Roa dL;k% O;Fkkagfj";fl\

(?k) Roa d ozra/kj;fl\

() Roa d ltfl\

7- etw "kkr% leqfprinax`ghRok okD;aiwj;r&

;w;e~ ckydkS Roe~ o;e~ ckfydk%

(d) -------------------------- ikiagjflA

([k) -------------------------- x`gkdk;oqQ#r%A

(x) -------------------------- fp=kkf.k ltFkA

(?k) -------------------------- jk"Vxhraxk;ke%A

() -------------------------- nsohauefUrA

;krO;e~&f'k{kosQu lLojxkuk; iz;kl% dj.kh;%A


51/107

lIre% ikB%

r`rh;k&prqFkhZ&foHkfDr%leqnzrV%

,"k% leqnzrV% vfLrA iz.ko% v=k fe=kS% lg hMfrA l% ckyqdkfHk% x`gajp;frA ckydk% dUnqosQu hMfUrA rs iknsu dUnqdaf{kifUrA osQpu rjS% lghMfUrA vijs rjS% lkoaQ leqPNyfUrA v=k vusdk% ukSdk% vfi lfUrAkhojS% lg i;ZVdk% ukSdkfHk% leqnzfogkjaoqQoZfUrA

osQpu tuk% izkr% leqnzaxPNfUrA r=k lkko%equ;% p LukfUrA HkDrk% nsoky;axPNfUrA r=k rs

nsosH;% nsohH;% p iq"ikf.k viZ;fUr izkFkZ;fUr p&ueks nsosH;% losZH;%

ikyosQH;ks ueks ue%Avf[kykH;% ifo=kkH;%

nsohH;'p ueks ue%AA


52/107

leqnzrV%

51

rr% ijaiwtd% losZH;% izlkna;PNfr] mifn'kfr p&

Jks=ka JqrsuSo u oqQ.Mysunkusu ikf.kuZ rqd.ksuA

foHkkfr dk;% d#.kkijk.kkaijksidkjSuZ rq pUnusuAA

rr% tuk% f}pfd;k] ;kusu] iknkH;kaok Lo Lo xgaizfr xPNfUrA

'kCnkFkkZ%

ckyqdkfHk% & jsrksalsjp;fr & cukrk gS@cukrh gSiknsu & (,d) iSj lsf{kifUr & isaQdrs gSa@isaQdrh gSaosQpu(vO;;) & oq QNrjS% & ygjksals

vijs & nwljslkde~(vO;;) & lkFk leqPNyfUr & mNyrs gSa@mNyrh gSavusdk% & cgq r lhkhojS% & eYykgksaosQ lkFk

i;ZVdk% & (vusd) i;ZVd@lSykuh


53/107


52

LukfUr & ugkrs gSa@ugkrh gSa

viZ;fUr & p


54/107

leqnzrV%

53

([k) ukSd;k ukSdkH;ke~ ukSdkfHk%

f}pfd;k f}pfdkH;ke~ f}pfdkfHk%pVd;k pVdkH;ke~ pVdkfHk%ckyqd;k ckyqdkH;ke~ ckyqdkfHk%

(x) iknsu iknkH;ke~ iknS%deysu deykH;ke~ deyS%nsosu nsokH;ke~ nsoS%iq"is.k iq"ikH;ke~ iq"iS%

(?k) f'kf{kdk;S f'kf{kdkH;ke~ f'kf{kdkH;%yrk;S yrkH;ke~ yrkH;%ekyk;S ekykH;ke~~ ekykH;%ukSdk;S ukSdkH;ke~ ukSdkH;%

2- ;Fkk;ksX;a;kst;r&nhid% iks"k.kk;

hMude~ nkuk;

/ue~ izdk'kk;

ijksidkj% [ksyuk;

nqX/e~ iq.;k;

3- prqFkhZ&foHkfDriz;ksxs.k okD;kfu iwj;r&

;Fkk& ijksidkj%iq.;k;HkofrA (iq.;)

(d) -------------------- ue%A (f'k{kd)

([k) lqjs'k% -------------------- iqLrda;PNfrA (fe=k)


55/107


54

(x) lTtuk% -------------------- thofUrA (ijksidkj)

(?k) ekrk-------------------- vannkfrA (fHk{kqd)

() ijihMue~-------------------- HkofrA (iki)

4- rrh;k&foHkfDriz;ksxs.k okD;kfu iwj;r&

;Fkk& ih;w"k%fe=ks.klg xPNfrA (fe=k)

(d) ckfydk% -------------------- lg iBfUrA (ckyd)

([k) rMkx% -------------------- foHkkfrA (dey)

(x) vgefi-------------------- [ksykfeA (dUnqd)

(?k) v'ok% -------------------- lg kkofUrA (v'o)

() exk% -------------------- lg pjfUrA (ex)

5- mkjs"kqfjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) ckydk% osQu dUnqdaf{kifUr\

mkje~& ckydk% -------------------- dUnqoaQ f{kifUrA

([k) vijs oSQ% lkoaQ leqPNyfUr\

mkje~& vijs-------------------- lkoaQ leqPNyfUrA

(x) i;ZVdk% dkfHk% leqnzfogkjaoqQoZfUr\

mkje~& i;ZVdk% -------------------- leqnzfogkjaoqQoZfUrA


56/107

leqnzrV%

55

(?k) dLeS ue%\

mkje~&-------------------- ue%A

() HkDrk% osQH;% iq"ikf.k viZ;fUr\

mkje~& HkDrk% -------------------- iq"ikf.k viZ;fUrA

(p) dkH;% ueks ue%\

mkje~&--------------------

ueks ue%A6- dks"Bdkr~mfpriniz;ksxs.k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) lhrk------------------ lg ouaxPNfrA (jke%@jkes.k)

([k) /fud% ------------------ /uannkfrA (fu/Zue~@fu/Zuk;)

(x) cky% ------------------ lg fo|ky;axPNfr (tuosQu@tudk;)

(?k) vga------------------ hMk{ks=kaxPNkfeA (f}pfdk;k%@f}pfd;k)

() iz/kukpk;Z% ------------------ ikfjrksf"koaQ nnkfrA (Nk=kk.kke~@Nk=ksH;%)

7- funsZ'kkuqlkjaifjorZ;r&

;Fkk& nsosH;% & (L=khfy s) nsohH;%

Nk=kk;S & (iqfYys) --------------------

rjs.k & (cgqopuss) --------------------

bZ'ojsH;% & (,dopuss) --------------------

dUnqosQu & (f}opuss) --------------------

uk;osQH;% & (L=khfys) --------------------


57/107


56

v~xqyh

gLr%mnje~

LdU/%v/j%

o{k%LFkye~

us=ke~

yykVe~ osQ'k%

u[k%

d.B%diksy%

ukfldkduhfudk

pj.k%xqYiQ%

Hkzw%

d.kZ%

;krO;e~&

'kjhjkkukaifjp;%

ukfHk%

#%

tkuq%


58/107

fo|ky;%

v"Ve% ikB%ipeh&"k"Bh&foHkfDr% vLekoaQ fo|ky;%vLekoaQ fo|ky;% xzkeL; lehis vfLrA izkr% Nk=kk% ee xzkekr~fo|ky;e~vkxPNfUrA vU;sH;% xzkesH;% vfi Nk=kk% v=k iBuk; lekxPNfUrA fo|ky;L;

izkFkZuk&lHkk vrho euksjek vfLrA izkFkZuklHkk;k% vuUrjackydk% ckfydk% p

Lo&Lo&d{kka xPNfUrA rs f'k{kosQH;% fofo/fo"k;ku~ iBfUrA fo|ky;L;

iqLrdky;kr~Nk=kk% iqLrdkfu vku;fUrA r=k rs lekpkji=kkf.k vfi iBfUrAiqLrdkuke~v;;usu KkuL; fodkl% HkofrA

fo|ky;L; iqjr% ,de~m|kue~vfLrA m|kuL; 'kksHkk vrho je.kh;kAv=k iq"ik.kkacgo% izdkjk% lfUrA rs"kke~mifj Hkzejk% xqtfUrA rs iq"ik.kkajla

ficfUrA r=k [kxkukadyowQtue~vfrlq[knaHkofrA


59/107


58

fo|ky;L; hMk{ks=ke~vfrfo'kkye~vfLrA v=k Nk=kk% u osQoyahMkdkyka'ksvfi rqvodk'kkr~ ije~vfi hMfUrA hMkf'k{kdkr~ rs hMkfuiq.krke~vfkxPNfUrA vLekoaQ fo|ky;s v;;usu hMusu p Nk=kk.kka 'kkjhfjd%

ekufld% p fodkl% HkofrAfo|;k fou;su p lEik% LoLFkk% Nk=kk% ,o lektL; ns'kL; p lsoka

oqqqQoZfUrA mDrp&

fo|k nnkfr fou;a fou;k|kfr ik=krke~ Aik=kRokn~/uekIuksfr /ukn~/err% lq[ke~ AA

'kCnkFkkZ%

vU;sH;% xzkesH;% & nwljs xkoksalslekxPNfUr & vkrs gSa@vkrh gSavrho & vR;Ur euksjek(L=kh-) & lq UnjLo&Lo&d{kke~ & viuh viuh d{kkvksadks (esa)


60/107

vLekda fo|ky;%

59

fofo/fo"k;ku~ & rjg rjg osQ fo"k;ksadks

vku;fUr & ykrs gSa@ykrh gSaiqjr% (vO;;) & lkeusje.kh;k(L=kh-) & lq Unjmifj(vO;;) & mQij Hkzejk% & HkkSajsxqtfUr & xwtrs gSa@xwtrh gSa

[kxkuke~ & fpfM+;ksa@dk@osQ@dhdyowQtue~ & pgpgkuk@e/q jofulq[kne~ & lq[k nsus okykvf/xPNfUr & izkIr djrs gSa@izkIr djrh gSalEiUuk% & ;qDrnnkfr & nsrk gS@nsrh gSik=kRokr~ & ;ksX;rk lsvkIuksfr & izkIr djrk gS@izkIr djrh gS

vH;kl%

1- mPpkj.ka oqqQ#r&

eksndkr~ eksndkH;ke~ eksnosQH;%ekyk;k% ekykH;ke~ ekykH;%fp=kkr~ fp=kkH;ke~ fp=ksH;%'kqdL; 'kqd;ks% 'kq dkuke~yrk;k% yr;ks% yrkuke~ fp=kL; fp=k;ks% fp=kk.kke~


61/107


60

2- js[kkfrkfu inkfu cgqopus ifjorZ;r&

;Fkk&Nk=kk% xzkekr~vkxPNfUrA

Nk=kk%xzkesH;% vkxPNfUrA

(d) tuk% vki.kkr~hMudkfu h.kfUrA

tuk% --------------------------- hMudkfu h.kfUrA

([k) ckydk% iqLrdky;kr~iqLrdkfu vku;fUrA

ckydk% --------------------------- iqLrdkfu vku;fUrA

(x) if=kdk;k% fp=kkf.k i';rA

--------------------------- fp=kkf.k i';rA

(?k) 'kk[kk;k% i=kkf.k vku;A

--------------------------- i=kkf.k vku;A

() yrk;k% iq"ikf.k fpuqrA

---------------------------

iq"ikf.k fpuqrA

(p) o{kkr~i=kkf.k irfUrA

--------------------------- i=kkf.k irfUrA


62/107

vLekda fo|ky;%

61

3- js[kkfrkfu inkfu ,dopus ifjorZ;r&

;Fkk& oukukan`';e~ouL;n`';e~

(d) m|kukuka'kksHkkA (?k) dksfdykukaLoj%A

-------------- 'kksHkkA -------------- Loj%A

([k) fp=kk.kkao.kZ%A () fla gkukafunzkA

-------------- o.kZ%A -------------- funzkA

(x) ckfydkuke~vkHkw"k.ke~A (p) es?kkukaxtZue~A

-------------- vkHkw"k.ke~A -------------- xtZue~A

4- v/ksfyf[kra fp=ka i';rA mnkgj.kkuqlkjs.k dks"BdxrS% 'kCnS% okD;kfujp;r&

7fe=ke~

4vxzt%

3ifr%

8izHkq%

6u`i%

5'k=kq%

v;ks;k

lqxzhofoHkh"k.k

yo

n'kjFk

lhrkHkjrjko.k 2

iq=k%

1tud%

jke%


63/107


62

;Fkk& (1) jke% (yo)yoL;tud%A

(2) jke% (n'kjFk) ------------------------ iq=k%A

(3) jke% ------------------------------------------------

(4) --------------------------------------------------------

(5) --------------------------------------------------------

(6)

--------------------------------------------------------

(7) --------------------------------------------------------

(8) --------------------------------------------------------

5- fp=kkf.k n"V~ok dks"Bdxr'kCns"kqmfprkafoHkfDar iz;qT; okD;kfu iwj;r&

eRL;k% -------------------- cfg% ui% -------------------- irfrA (v'o)vkxPNfUrA (rMkx)

liZ% -------------------- fuxZPNfrA (fcy) -------------------- tyairfrA (es?k)


64/107

vLekda fo|ky;%

63

-------------------- i=kkf.k irfUrA (o{k)

6- mi;q Dr'kCnafpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) ckydk% -------------------- x`ge~vkxPNfUrA (fo|ky;kr~@fo|ky;su)

([k) ';ke% -------------------- nqXke~vku;frA (xgs.k@x`gkr~)A

(x) unh-------------------- izHkofrA (ioZrkr~@ioZrsu)A

(?k) ekrk-------------------- tye~vku;frA (owQisu@owQikr~)A

() ujs'k% -------------------- oLrwfu h.kkfr ([email protected]~)A

7- xksiky% d d oLrqoqQr% vku;fr bfr fy[kr&

iqLrdky;kr~ xzkekr~ ekykdkjkr~ dks"kkr~ vki.kkr~

(d) -------------------- iQykfu vku;frA

([k) -------------------- iqLrdkfu vku;frA

(x) -------------------- /ue~vku;frA

(?k) -------------------- nqX/e~vku;frA

() -------------------- iq"ikf.k vku;frA


65/107

uoe% ikB%

lIreh&foHkfDr%] la[;kokfpinkfu pm|kufogkj%

,rr~fde~\,rr~euksjee~m|kue~vfLrA

vfLeu~m|kus osQ osQ fopjfUr\vfLeu~m|kus e`x%] okuj%] e;wj%]

dkd% bR;kn;% fopjfUrAv=k ,o ckydk%] ok%] efgyk% p HkzefUrA

,d% f'k'kq% okujai';frA

}kS ckydkS e`xai';r%A=k;% o`k% o{ks dksfdyL;uhMe~voyksd;fUrApRokj% e;wjk% osQdkaoqQoZfUrA pr% efgyk% fidL; owQtue~vkd.kZ;fUrA

o{ks"kqcgwfu iQykfu lfUrA rs"kq,dfLeu~o{ks pRokfj iQykfu iDokfu lfUrA dkd%,oaQ iDoaiQya[kknfrA ,dk ckfydk m|kukr~iq"ikf.k u;frA r=kSo }s ckfyosQ }s iQys[kknr%A

m|kus ,d% tyiw.kZ% tyk'k;% vfi vfLrAv=k =khf.k deykfu] fr% oqQeqfnU;% p fodflrkfu lfUrA r=k pRokj% e`xk%


66/107

m|kufogkj%

65

tyaficfUr] ip ehuk% tyL; mifj rjfUr] "kV~dPNik% tys brLrr%

HkzefUrA ljksojL; rVs lIr f'k'ko% [ksyfUr] v"VkS tuk% /kofUr] uo okujk%r=k ,o owQnZfUrA

tyk'k;L; lehis ,d% f'koky;% vfLrA

f'koky;s }kn'k LrEHkk% lfUrA v=k fHkfkdk;ka"kksM'k nsoizfrek% p fufeZrk% lfUrA vL; ifjljsv"Vkn'k v'kksdo{kk% lfUrA ,dkn'k oVo%

osnikBaoqQoZfUrA foa'kfr% HkDrk% f'koe~vpZ;fUrA

'kCnkFkkZ%euksjee~ & lqUnjbR;kn;% (bfr $ vkn;%) & bR;kfn o`k% & cw


67/107


66

uhMe~ & ?kka slys dks

voyksd;fUr & ns[krs gSa@ns[krh gSaosQdke~ & eksj dh vkoktfidL; & dks;y dk@osQ@dhowQtue~ & owQdvkd.kZ;fUr & lqurs gSa@lqurh gSaiDokfu & iosQ gq,tyiw.kZ% & ikuh ls Hkjk gqvkoqQeqfnU;% & oqQeqnfu;kehuk% & eNfy;k mifj(vO;;) & mQij brLrr% (vO;;) & b/j&m/j f'koky;% & f'koefUnj LrEHkk% & [kEHks

fHkfkdk;ke~ & nhokj ij nsoizfrek% & nsorkvksadh ewfkZ;koVo% & (vusd) czpkjhvpZ;fUr & iwtk djrs gSa@djrh gSa

vH;kl%

1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&(d) ,d% ,dk ,de~

}kS }s }s

=k;% fr% =khf.k

pRokj% pr% pRokfj


68/107

m|kufogkj%

67

ip "kV~ lIr

v"VkS (v"V) uo n'k ,dkn'k }kn'k =k;ksn'k

prqnZ'k ipn'k "kksM'k

lIrn'k v"Vkn'k ,dksuo'kfr% (uon'k)

o'kfr%

([k) f'k";s f'k";;ks% f'k";s"kqtus tu;ks% tus"kq

i=ks i=k;ks% i=ks"kq

iq"is iq"i;ks% iq"is"kq

izHkk;ke~ izHk;ks% izHkklq

fo|k;ke~ fo|;ks% fo|klq

2- mnkgj.kkuqlkjafjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

;Fkk& Nk=ks Nk=k;ks% Nk=ks"kq

ujs -------------- --------------

-------------- -------------- deys"kq

-------------- o{k;ks% --------------i=ks -------------- --------------

-------------- -------------- ukSdklq

-------------- oh.k;ks% --------------


69/107


68

3- fp=kkf.k n"V~ok la[;kafy[kr&

--------------- dUnqdkfuA --------------- pVdk%A

--------------- e;wjkSA --------------- iqLrde~A

---------------Nk=ksA

4- v/ksfyf[krkukala[;k'kCnkukalaLrinkfu fy[kr&

;Fkk& ukS uo

vkB -----------------

X;kjg -----------------

mUuhl -----------------

ikp -----------------

vBkjg -----------------

rsjg -----------------

j?kqoa'ke~


70/107

m|kufogkj%

69

5- v/ksfyf[krk% la[;k% vkjksges.k fy[kr&

"kksM'k v"V ,dkn'k foa'kfr%lIrn'k }kn'k v"Vkn'k uo

6- etw "kkr% inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

iq"is"kq xk;ke~ fo|ky;s o{k;ks% m|kus"kq ckfyd;ks%

(d) o;a-------------------------

iBke%A([k) tuk% ------------------------- HkzefUrA

(x) ------------------------- ukSdk% lfUrA

(?k) ------------------------- Hkzejk% xqtfUrA

() ------------------------- u`R;aje.kh;e~vfLrA

(p) --------------------- iQykfu iDokfu lfUrA

7- dks"BosQ"kqnks"kq'kCns"kqmfprkafoHkfDar iz;qT; okD;kfu iwj;r&

;Fkk&ljksojsehuk% lfUrA (ljksoj)

(d) ------------------------- dPNik% HkzefUrA (rMkx)

([k)-------------------------

lSfudk% lfUrA (f'kfoj)(x) ;kukfu------------------------- /kofUrA (jktekxZ)

(?k) ------------------------- jRukfu lfUrA (/jk)

() Nk=kk% ------------------------- iz;ksxaoqQoZfUrA (iz;ksx'kkyk)


71/107

n'ke% ikB%uhfr'yksdk%

foHkfDriqujko`fk%

m|esu fg fl;fUr dk;kZf.k u euksjFkS%A

ufg lqIrL; flagL; izfo'kfUr eq[ks e`xk% AA1AAfiz;okD;iznkusu los Z rq";fUr tUro%ArLekr~fiz;afg oDrO;aopus dk nfjnzrk AA2AA

uefUr iQfyuks o{kk% uefUr xqf.kuks tuk%A'kq"do{kk'p ew[kkZ'p u uefUr dnkpu AA3AA

vfHkoknu'khyL; fuR;a o`ksilsfou%ApRokfj rL; o/ZUrs vk;qfoZ|k ;'kks cye~AA4AA

dkO;'kkL=kfouksnsu dkyks xPNfr /herke~AO;lusu p ew[kkZ.kka funz;k dygsu ok AA5AA

'kCnkFkkZ%

m|esu & ifjJe lsfl;fUr & iwjs gksrs gSa@gksrh gSaeuksjFkS% & bPNkvksals


72/107

uhfr'yksdk%

71

lqIrL; & lks;s gq, dk@osQ@dh

izfo'kfUr & izos'k djrs gSa@djrh gSae`xk% & vusd i'kqfiz;okD;iznkusu & e/q j okD; cksyus lsrq";fUr & larq"V gksrs gSa@gksrh gSaoDrO;e~ & cksyuk pkfg,iQfyu% & iQyokys

xqf.ku% & xq.kokyss'kq"do{kk'p & vkSj lw[ks isM+dnkpu & dHkh Hkh vfHkoknu'khyL; & iz.kke djus osQ LoHkko okys dk@osQ@dho`ksilsfou% & cM+ksadh lsok djus okyksadk@osQ@dho/ZUrs & c


73/107


72

([k) dkO;'kkL=kfouksnsu--------------------- xPNfr---------------------A

---------------------------- ew[kkZ.kkafunz;k---------------------------- ok AA

3- 'yksdka'kku~;kst;r&

d [k

m|esu fg fl;fUr losZrq";fUr tUro%A

fiz;okD;iznkusu opus dk nfjnzrkApRokfj rL; o/ZUrs izfo'kfUr eq[ks e`xk%A

rLekr~fiz;afg oDrO;a dk;kZ f.k u euksjFkS%A

ufg lqIrL; lgL; vk;qfoZ|k ;'kks cye~A

4- mi;q DrdFkukukale{ke~^vke~* vuqi;qDrdFkukukale{ka^u* bfr fy[kr&;Fkk&m|esu dk;kZf.k fl;fUrA

iQfyuks o{kk% u uefUrA

(d) fiz;okD;iznkusu losZu rq";fUrA

([k) /herkadky% dkO;'kkL=kfouksnsu xPNfrA

(x) vfHkoknu'khyL; vk;qfoZ|k ;'kks cyau o/ZUrsA

(?k) xq f.kuks tuk% uefUrA

() euksjFkS% dk;kZf.k u fl;fUrA

u

vke~


74/107

uhfr'yksdk%

73

5- v/ksfyf[krkukainkukafoHkfDar opup fy[kr&

;Fkk&m|esu r`rh;k ,dopue~

flagL; --------------------- ---------------------

e`xk% --------------------- ---------------------

fo|k --------------------- ---------------------

ew[kkZ.kke~ --------------------- ---------------------

funz;k --------------------- ---------------------


(d) dk;kZf.k osQu fl;fUr\

([k) losZtUro% osQu rq";fUr\

(x) dL; eq[ks e`xk% ufg izfo'kfUr\

(?k) osQ osQ uefUr\

() pRokfj dL; o/ZUrs\

(p) kherkadky% dFkaxPNfr\


75/107

,dkn'k% ikB%cdL; izrhdkj%

vO;;iz;ksx%

,dfLeu~ous 'k`xky% cd%p fuolr% LeA r;ks%

fe=krk vklhr~A ,dnk izkr%'k`xky% cde~ vonr~&fe=k! 'o% Roae;k lgHkkstua oqQ#A 'k`xkyL;

fueU=k.ksu cd% izlUu%vHkor~A

vfxzes fnus l% Hkkstuk; 'k`xkyL; fuoklaxPNfrA oqQfVyLoHkko% 'k`xky%LFkkY;kacdk; {khjksnua;PNfrAcoaQ onfr p&fe=k! vfLeu~ik=ksvkoke~v/quk lgSo [kknko%AHkkstudkys cdL; ppq% LFkkyhr%Hkkstuxzg.ks leFkkZu HkofrA vr%

cd% osQoya {khjksnua i';frA'kxky% rqlo{khjksnue~vHk{k;r~A

'k`xkysu ofpr% cd% vfpUr;r~&;Fkk vusu e;k lg O;ogkj% r%rFkk vge~vfi rsu lg O;ogfj";kfe A ,oafpUrf;Rok l% 'kxkye~vonr~&fe=k!Roe~vfi 'o% lk;ae;k lg Hkkstuadfj";flA cdL; fueU=k.ksu 'k``xky%


76/107

cdL; izrhdkj%

75

izlUu% vHkor~A ;nk 'k`xky% lk;a

cdL; fuoklaHkkstuk; xPNfr] rnkcd% lh.kZeq[ks dy'ks {khjksnua;PNfr] 'k`xkya p onfr&fe=k!vkoke~vfLeu~ ik=ks lgSo Hkkstua

oqQoZ%A cd% dy'kkr~ pPok{khjksnua[kknfrA ijUrq'k`xkyL; eq[ka

dy'ks u izfo'kfrA vr% cd% lo{khjksnua[kknfrA 'kxky% p osQoye~bZ";Z;ki';frA

'k``xky% coaQ izfr ;kn'kaO;ogkje~vdjksr~cd% vfi 'kxkyaizfr rkn'kaO;ogkjaRok izrhdkje~vdjksr~A

mDrefi&

vkRenqO;ZogkjL; iQyaHkofr nq%[knEk~ArLekr~ln~O;ogrZO;aekuosu lq[kSf"k.kkAA

'kCnkFkkZ%

'k``xky% & fl;kj cd% & cxq ykvklhr~ & Fkk@Fkh ,dnk(vO;;) & ,d ckj vonr~ & cksyk'o% & (vkus okyk) dyoqQ# & djksLFkkY;ke~ & Fkkyh esa


77/107


76

{khjksnue~ & [khj

;PNfr & nsrk gS@nsrh gSlh.kZeq[ks & laoqQfpr eq[k okys@rax eq[k okys esalgSo(lg$,o) & lkFk gh ppq% & pksapLFkkyhr% & Fkkyh lsi';fr & ns[krk gS@ns[krh gSvHk{k;r~ & [kk;k@[kk;h

fpUrf;Rok & lkspdjizrhdkje~ & cnyk ln~O;ogrZO;e~ & vPNk O;ogkj djuk pkfg,lq[kSf"k.kk & pkgus okys osQ }kjk

vH;kl%

1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&;=k ;nk vfi vgfuZ'ke~r=k rnk v| v/qukoqQ=k dnk 'o% ,ov=k ,dnk % oq Qr%vU;=k p izkr% lk;e~

2- etw "kkr% mfpre~vO;;inafpRok fjDrLFkkuaiwj;r&

v| vfi izkr% dnk loZnk v/quk

(d) ---------------- Hkze.kaLokLF;k; HkofrA

([k) ---------------- lR;aonA


78/107

cdL; izrhdkj%

77

(x) Roa ---------------- ekrqyx`gaxfe";fl\

(?k) fnus'k% fo|ky;axPNfr] vge~---------------- rsu lg xPNkfeA

() ---------------- foKkuL; ;qx% vfLrA

(p) ---------------- jfooklj% vfLrA

3- v/ksfyf[krkukaiz'ukuke~mkjafy[kr&

(d) 'kxkyL; fe=kad% vklhr~\([k) LFkkyhr% d% Hkkstuau v[kknr~\

(x) cd% 'k`xkyk; Hkkstus fde~v;PNr~\

(?k) 'k`xkyL; LoHkko% dhn'k% Hkofr\

4- ikBkr~ inkfu fpRok v/ksfyf[krkukafoykseinkfu fy[kr&

;Fkk&'k=kq% fe=ke~

(d) lq[kne~ -------------------------

([k) nqO;Zogkj% -------------------------

(x) 'k=kqrk -------------------------

(?k) lk;e~ -------------------------

() vizlUu% -------------------------

(p) vleFkZ% -------------------------


79/107


78

5- etw "kkr% leqfprinkfu fpRok dFkkaiwj;r&

euksjFkS% fiikflr% mik;e~ LoYie~ ik"kk.kL; dk;kZ f.kmifj lUrq"V% ikrqe~ brLrr% oqQ=kkfi

,dnk ,d% dkd% ---------------------------------------- vklhr~A l% tyaikrqe~

----------------------- vHkzer~A ija-------------------------- tyau izkIuksr~A vUrs

l% ,oaQ ?kVe~ vi';r~A ?kVs --------------------------- tye~ vklhr~A

vr% l% tye~ ----------------------- vleFkZ% vHkor~A l% ,de~

--------------- vfpUr;r~A l% ----------------------------- [k.Mkfu ?kVs vf{kir~A

,oaes.k ?kVL; tye~----------------- vkxPNr~A dkd%

tya ihRok -------------------- vHkor~A ifjJes.k ,o ---------------------------

fl;fUr u rq-----------------------A

6- rRle'kCnku~fy[kr&

;Fkk& fl;kj 'k`xky%

dkSvk ---------------------

eD[kh ---------------------

cUnj ---------------------

cxqyk ---------------------

pksap ---------------------

ukd ---------------------


80/107

}kn'k% ikB%lkse'keZfirq% dFkk

,dfLeu~xzkes df'pr~fu/Zu% ;qod% vklhr~A rL; uke kuiky% vklhr~A l%izfrfnuafHk{kk;S xzkeaxzkea

izfr Hkzefr LeA fHk{kk;kaizkIrS% lDrqfHk% rL; ?kV%iw.kZ% vHkor~A l% ?kVaukxnUrs voyEC; rL;uhpS% [kV~ok;ka'k;uadjksfrLe] 'k;udkys p fujUrje~

,dn`"V~;k ?kVai';fr LeAl% ,dnk jk=kkS ,oe~vfpUr;r~& ee v;a?kV% lDrqfHk% iw.kZ% vfLrA ;nk

nqfHkZ{kaHkfo";fr rnk lDrq&fo;s.k izpqja/uaizkIL;kfeA rr% rsu /usu vge~vtk};L; ;adfj";kfeA vtk};L; f'k'kqfHk% vtkukalewg% ee lehisHkfo";frA vtkukafo;s.k xoka] efg"kh.kke~] v'okukap ;adfj";kfe] rklka

f'k'kqfHk% cgo% i'ko% Hkfo";fUrA rs"kka fo;s.k ee ik'osZ cgwfu /ukfu

vkxfe";fUr] /usu fo'kkyL; HkouL; fuekZ.kadkjf;";kfeA rnk eka/fuoaQeRok dksfi :iorhadU;kaeaiznkL;frA rr% ee iq=k% Hkfo";frA rL; ukelkse'kekZbfr dfj";kfeA dnkfpr~hMu~l% iq=k% ee lehie~vkxfe";frArnk oqQfir% vgaLoiRuhaofn";kfe& xgk.k ,uackyde~A lk xgdk;sZlayXuk ee opua;nk u Jks";fr rnk vgaiRU;k% mifj iknsu izgfj";kfeA


81/107


80

,oa LoIusu izsfjr% l% iknizgkje~

vdjksr~A rsu lDrqiwfjr% ?kV% HkwekS ifrr%HkXu% p vHkor~A HkXusu ?kVsu lg ,o

rL; euksjFkk% vfi HkXuk% vHkou~A vr%mDre~&

m|esu fg fl;fUr

dk;kZf.k u euksjFkS%bfrA

'kCnkFkkZ%

lDrqfHk% & (cgq r) lkqlsukxnUrs & [kw Vh ijvoyEC; & Vk xdj

[kV~ok;ke~ & [kkV ij ,dn`"V~;k & ,dVd nqfHkZ{ke~ & vdky izpqje~ &


82/107

lkse'keZfirq% dFkk

81

efg"kh.kke~ & HkSalksadk@osQ@dh

v'okuke~ & ?kksM+ksadk@osQ@dhik'osZ & ikl esaeRok & ekudj ee~ & eq>siznkL;fr & nsxk@nsxhx`gk.k & xzg.k djksdnkfpr~ & dHkh

hMu~ & [ksyrk gqvkoqQfir% & ksf/rlayXuk & yxh gq bZJks";fr & lqusxh@lqusxk

mifj(vO;;) & mQij HkXu% & VwV x;k

dkjf;";kfe & djkmQ xk@djkmQxh

vH;kl%

1- drZinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

;Fkk& ckydkS dUnqdahMr%A

(d) ---------------- iknizgkjadjksfrA

([k) ---------------- UnqosQu hMke%A

(x) ---------------- lR;aofn";kfeA

(?k) ---------------- r=k d d djksf"k\


83/107


82

() ---------------- dnk xge~vkxfe";Fk\

(p) ---------------- HkkstuaipfUrA

2- v/ksfyf[krkuka'kCnkukafoykseinkfu ikBe~vk/R; fy[kr&

;Fkk& nwjs & lehis

;s.k & ----------------

mPpS% & ----------------

fnus & ----------------

viw.kZ% & ----------------

vkdk'ks & ----------------

rnk & ----------------

/fud% &----------------

3- funsZ'kkuqlkjaydkjifjorZuaoqQ#r&

;Fkk&iz.ko% m|kusHkzefrA (yV~ydkjs) iz.ko% m|kusHkzfe";frA

(d) l% ys[kafy[kfrA (yV~ydkjs) ------------------------------------------------

([k) vgadFkkafpUrf;";kfeA (yV~ydkjs) ------------------------------------------------

(x) rs x`gs fr"BfUrA (yV~ydkjs)------------------------------------------------

(?k) o{kkr~i=kkf.k irfUrA (yV~ydkjs) ------------------------------------------------

() Roafp=kanz{;flA (yV~ydkjs) ------------------------------------------------

(p) o;anqX/aikL;ke%A (yV~ydkjs) ------------------------------------------------

(N) r=k fde~vfLrA (yV~ydkjs) ------------------------------------------------


84/107

lkse'keZfirq% dFkk

83

4- fyifjorZuaoqQ#r&

;Fkk& v'o% v'ok

vt% -------------

------------- ckfydk------------- Nk=kk

ew"kd% -------------

------------- pVdk

ys[kd% -------------

uk;d% -------------


(d) ;qod% dhn`'k% vklhr~\([k) ;qod% ?kVaoqQ=k voyEC; 'k;uadjksfr Le\(x) ?kV% oqQ=k ifrr%\(?k) dk;kZf.k osQu fl;fUr\() LoIusu izsfjr% ;qod% fde~vdjksr~\

6- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu ?kVukekuqlkjafy[kr&

(d) ;qod% /uiky% izfrfnuaxzkeaxzkeaHkzefr LeA([k) dk;kZf.k m|esu fl;fUrA(x) ,dfLeu~xzkes ,d% ;qod% vklhr~A(?k) l% vfpUr;r~& eka/fuoaQ eRok dksfi :iorhadU;kaeaiznkL;frA() lDrqiwfjr% ?kV% HkwekS ifrr%A(p) LoIusu izsfjr% l% iknizgkje~vdjksr~A


85/107

=k;ksn'k% ikB%lqHkkf"krkfu

iqLrdLFkk rq ;k fo|k ijgLrxra /ue~A

dk;Zdkys leqRiUus u lk fo|k u rue~AA1AA

gLrL; Hkw"k.kankualR;ad.BL; Hkw"k.ke~A

Jks=kL; Hkw"k.ka'kkL=kaHkw"k.kS% d iz;kstue~AA2AA

u df'pr~dL;fpfUe=kau df'pr~dL;fpn~fjiq%AO;ogkjs.k fe=kkf.k tk;Urs fjioLrFkk AA3AA

fo}oap u`iRoap uSo rqY;adnkpuA

Lons'ks iwT;rs jktk fo}ku~ loZ=k iwT;rs AA4AA

losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku% losZ lUrq fujke;k%A

losZ Hknzkf.k i';Urqek df'pn~nq%[kHkkXHkosr~AA5AA


86/107

lqHkkf"krkfu

85

'kCnkFkkZ%

iqLrdLFkk & iqLrd esafo|ekuijgLrxre~ & nwljksaosQ gkFk esax;k gqvkdk;Zdkys leqRiUus & le; vkus ijJks=kL; & dku dk@osQ@dh

d iz;kstue~ & D;k eryc@iz;kstudf'pr~ & dksbZdL;fpr~ & fdlh dk fjiq% & 'k=kq O;ogkjs.k & O;ogkj osQ }kjk@lstk;Urs & gksrs gSa@gksrh gaS@curs gSa@curh gSa

rqY;e~ & leku loZ=k & lc txg iwT;rs & vknj dk ik=k gksrk gS@gksrh gS@iwtk

tkrk gS@tkrh gSHkoUrq(Hkw] yksV~) & cusalUrq(vl~] yksV~) & gksa

fujke;k% & uhjksxHknzkf.k & dY;k.k dks@dY;k.ki';Urq(n`'k~] yksV~) & ns[ksaek df'pr~ & u dksbZnq%[kHkko~Q & nq%[k dk Hkkxh

Hkosr~ & gksa


87/107


86

vH;kl%

1- ikBs nkkuka'yksdkukaokpuaoqQ#r&

2- 'yksdka'kku~;Fkksfpra;kst;r&

d [k

ijgLrxra/ue~ dL;fpn~ fjiq%

Jks=kL; Hkw"k.ke~ uSo rqY;adnkpuu df'pr~ 'kkL=ke~

fo}oap u`iRoap nq%[kHkkx~Hkosr~

ek df'pr~ u rn~/uaHkofr

3- 'yksdka'ks"kqfjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) dk;Zdkys leqRiUus

-------------------------------------------

A([k) ------------------------------------------- lR;ad.BL; Hkw"k.ke~A

(x) O;ogkjs.k fe=kkf.k -------------------------------------------A

(?k) ------------------------------------------- fo}ku~loZ=k iwT;rsA

() losZHkoUrqlqf[ku%

-------------------------------------------

A4- 'kq dFkukukale{ke~^vke~*] v'kqdFkukukale{ka^u* bfr fy[kr&

(d) iqLrdLFkk fo|k dk;Zdkys fo|k HkofrA

([k) gLrL; Hkw"k.kankue~A


88/107

lqHkkf"krkfu

87

(x) jktk loZ=k iwT;rsA

(?k) fo}oap u`iRoap rqY;aHkofrA

() losZHknzkf.k ek i';UrqA


(d) iqLrdLFkk fo|k dnk fo|k u Hkofr\

([k) d.BL; Hkw"k.kad Hkofr\(x) fe=kkf.k osQu tk;Urs\

(?k) d% loZ=k iwT;rs\

() losZdkfu i';Urq\

6- foykse'kCnku~;kst;r&

fo|k fjiq%

lR;e~ fons'k%

fe=ke~ vlR;e~

Lons'k% nq%f[ku%

lqf[ku% vfo|k


89/107

prqnZ'k% ikB%;equk fo"kjfgrk tkrk

,dnk "kM~o"khZ;% Jh".k% o`Unkous ;equkrVe~ vxPNr~A xksik% vfi rsu lgvxPNu~A xksik% fiikl;k vkoqQyk% vHkou~A rs ;equktye~vficu~A tya

ihRok rs ewfPZNrk% vHkou~A Jh".k% rku~ ewfPZNrku~n`"V~ok O;koqQy% vHkor~AoLrqr% ;equktys dkfy;ukxL; oqQ.Me~ vklhr~A rsu ;equktya fo"kTokykfHk%fo"kkDra tkre~A vusosQ [kxk% i'ko% p rr~ tyaihRok e`R;qa izkIrk%A ok;q%vfi rsu fo"k;qDr% vHkor~A rsu ok;quk o`{kk% 'kq"dk% tkrk%A

;nk Jh".k% ,rr~ loZe~ vi';r~l% ,oaQ o`{ke~ vkjksgr~A rLekr~o`{kkr~ l% fo"k;qDrs tys vowQnZr~A dkfy;ukxL; ,dkf/d'kra iQ.kk% vklu~Al% rku~izlk;Z".ka izgrqZe~ ,sPNr~A Jh".k% rL; iQ.kku~ vk# vu`R;r~Adkfy;ukxL; iQ.kk% 'kuS% 'kuS% fNUuk% fHkUuk% vHkou~A eq[kkr~jDRka izkogr~A


90/107

;equk fo"kjfgrk tkrk

89

l% gLrkS la;ksT; vonr~& Hkxou~! o;aukxk% tUer% ,o fo"k;qDrk%A v;a

u ee vijk/%A Hkoku~,o loZizkf.kuka izHkq%A vuqxzga djksrqfuxzga ok bfrA,oa izkfFkZr% Jh".k% vuqxzga oqQoZu~vonr~js nq"V! d u tkukfl Roa ;r~ro dkj.kkr~ lo tyafo"k;qDra HkofrA br% oqQ=kkfi vU;=k xPN bfrA liZ%

rr% iykf;r%A ,oa p ;equk fo"kjfgrk tkrkA

'kCnkFkkZ%"kM~o"khZ;% & N% o"kZ dh vk;qokykrVe~ & fdukjk xksik% & Xokys@Xokyckyfiikl;k & I;kl lsoqQ.Me~ & oqQ.Mfo"kTokykfHk% & fo"k dh Tokyk lsfo"kkDre~ & tgj ls feyk gqvk'kq"dk% tkrk% & lw[k x,;nk(vO;;) & tc vkjksgr~ & p


91/107


90

'kuS% 'kuS% (vO;;) & /hjs /hjs

fNUuk% fHkUuk% & VqdM+s VqdM+sjDre~ & [kw uizkogr~ & cgus yxk@yxhtUer% & tUe lsvuqxzg% & ik fuxzg% & n.M@cU/u oqQoZu~ & djrk gq vk

izkfFkZr% & izkFkZuk djus ijbr% (vO;;) & ;gk lsrr% (vO;;) & ogk lsiykf;r% & Hkkx x;k

vH;kl%

1- mnkgj.ke~vuql`R; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

;Fkk&izFkeiq#"k% vxPNr~ vxPNrke~ vxPNu~

e;eiq#"k% ----------------- viBre~ -----------------

mkeiq#"k% ----------------- ----------------- v[kknke

izFkeiq#"k% ----------------- vglrke~ -----------------

e;eiq#"k% ----------------- ----------------- vj{kr

mkeiq#"k% vuee~ ----------------- -----------------


92/107

;equk fo"kjfgrk tkrk

91


(d) xksik% osQu lg vxPNu~\([k) ,dnk Jh".k% oqQ=k vxPNr~\

(x) Jh".k% fdeFkO;koqQy% vHkor~\

(?k) [kxk% i'ko% p dFkae`R;qaizkIrk%\

() dkfy;ukxL; dfr iQ.kk% vklu~\

(p) loZizkf.kukaizHkq% d%\

3- fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) xksik% ----------------- vkoqQyk% vHkou~A

([k) Jh".k% rku~ewfPZNrku~n`"V~ok----------------- vHkor~A

(x) ;eq uktys

-----------------

oqQ.Me~vklhr~A(?k) ;equk----------------- tkrkA

() br% oqQ=kkfi----------------- xPNA

4- ;Fkk;ksX;a;kst;r&

d [k

oqQ.Me~ izkogr~

o{ke~ ,sPNr~

izgrqZe~ vHkou~

jDre~ vkjksgr~

vkoqQyk% vklhr~


93/107


92

5- foykseinafy[kr&

(d) tUe -----------------------

([k) vere~ -----------------------

(x) vknj% -----------------------

(?k) vusde~ -----------------------

6- etw"kkr% inkfu fpRok vuqPNsnaiwj;r&

v;PNr~ vHkor~ vfeyr~ vklhr~ vu;u~

viBrke~ }kfjdk;k% vxPNr~ vdjksr~ r.Mqyku~

lqnkek Jh".kL; fe=ke~---------------------------A l% loZizFkeaxq#oqQys Jh".ksu lg

---------------------------A ,rkS fefyRok xqjks% lehie~,dkn'k ikBku~---------------------A

dkyes.k oklqnso% --------------------------- u`i% ---------------------------A

lqnkek rq nfjnz% ,o vklhr~A l% Jh".kn'kZuk; }kfjdke~

---------------------------A }kjj{kdk% rajktlHkke~---------------------------A

ckY;cU/q% oklqnso% rL; vkfyue~---------------------------A Jh".k%

lqnkEu% Hkk;Z;k iznkku~---------------------------- v[kknr~A nkfjnz~;L;

fuokj.kk; Jh".k% rLeS ,s'o;Ze~---------------------------A


94/107

ekrqypUnz!!

93

ipn'k% ikB%ekrqypUnz!!

oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\oqQ=k xfe";fl ekrqypUnz\

vfr'k;foLr`ruhykdk'k%uSo n`';rs Dofpnodk'k%dFka iz;kL;fl ekrqypUnz\oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\

dFkek;kfl u Hkks! ee xsge~ekrqy! fdjfl dFka u Lusge~

dnk xfe";fl ekrqypUnz\oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\

/oyaro pfUnzdkforkue~rkjd[kfpra flrifj/kue~eankL;fl ekrqypUnz\oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\

Rofjresfg eka Jko; xhfre~fiz; ekrqy! o/Z; es izhfre~fdUuk;kL;fl ekrqypUnz\oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\


95/107


94

'kCnkFkkZ%

ekrqypUnz! & pUnkekek!

oqQr% (vO;;) & dgk ls

vfr'k;foLr`r & vfr fo'kky

n`';rs & fn[krk gS@fn[krh gSDofpr~(vO;;) & dgha Hkh

iz;kL;fl & tkvksxs@tkvksxh

xsge~ & ?kj dks

fdjfl & fo[ksjrs gks@fo[ksjrh gks

/oye~ & lisQnpfUnzdkforkue~ & iSQyh gq bZ pknuh

rkjd[kfpra & rkjksa ls 'kksfHkr

flrifj/kue~ & lisQn oL=k

ee~ & eq>s

Rofjre~ & 'kh?kz,fg & vkvks

Jko; & lqukvks

o/Z; & c


96/107

ekrqypUnz!!

95

vH;kl%

1- ckyxhra lkfHku;alLojaxk;rA

2- i|ka 'kku~;kst;r&

ekrqy! fdjfl flrifj/kue~

rkjd[kfpra Jko; xhfre~

Rofjresfg eka pfUnzdkforkue~

vfr'k;foLrr dFkau Lusge~

/oyaro uhykdk'k%

3- i|ka 'ks"kqfjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) fiz; ekrqy! -------------------------------- izhfre~A

([k) dFkaiz;kL;fl--------------------------------A

(x) -------------------------------- Dofpnodk'k%A

(?k) -------------------------------- nkL;fl ekrqypUnz!A

() dFkek;kfl u-------------------------------- xsge~A


(d) vfLeu~ikBs d% ekrqy%\([k) uhykdk'k% dhn'k% vfLr\

(x) ekrqypUnz% d u fdjfl\


97/107


96

(?k) d Jkof;rqaf'k'kq% pUnzadFk;fr\

() pUnzL; flrifj/kuadFke~vfLr\

5- mnkgj.kkuqlkjafuEufyf[krinkfu lEcks/us ifjorZ;r&

;Fkk&pUnz% & pUnz!

(d) f'k";% & ------------------------

([k) xksiky% & ------------------------

;Fkk&ckfydk & ckfyosQ!

(d) fiz;aonk & ------------------------

([k) yrk & ------------------------

;Fkk&iQye~ & iQy!

(d) fe=ke~ & ------------------------

([k) iqLrde~ & ------------------------

;Fkk&jfo% & joss!

(d) eqfu% & ------------------------

([k) dfo% & ------------------------


98/107

ekrqypUnz!!

97

;Fkk&lk/q% & lk/ks!

(d) Hkkuq% & ------------------------

([k) i'kq% & ------------------------

;Fkk&unh & ufn!

(d) nsoh & ------------------------

([k) ekfuuh & ------------------------

6- etw "kkr% mi;qDrkuke~vO;;inkukaiz;ksxs.k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

oqQr% dnk oqQ=k dFka fde~

(d) txUukFkiqjh---------------- vfLr\

([k) Roa---------------- iqjhaxfe";fl\

(x) xkunh---------------- izogfr\

(?k) ro LokLF;a---------------- vfLr\

() o"kkZdkys e;wjk% ---------------- oqQoZfUr\7- rRle'kCnku~fy[kr&

ekek] eksj] rkjk] dks;y] dcwrj A


99/107

ifjf'k"Ve~

dkjd&foHkfDr&ifjp;%

okD;s f;k;k% lk{kkr~vUo;% ;su insu@'kCnsu lg Hkofr rr~inadkjoaQ HkofrAdkjdk.kke~vFkZ izdVf;rqa ;s"kkaizR;;kukala;kstua'kCnS% lg Hkofr rs (izR;;k%)

dkjd&foHkDr;% HkofUrA;Fkk& gs Nk=kk%!(11) n'kjFkL;(10) lqr%(1) jke%(2) n.Mdkj.;kr~(8) yka(3) xRok

;qs(9) jko.ka(4) ok.ksu(6) gRok foHkh"k.kk;(7) ykjkT;e~(5) v;PNr~(12)A

ela[;k 'kCnk%@inkfu dkjde~ foHkfDr%

1] 2 lq r%] jke% drkZ izFkek

3] 4] 5 y ka] jko.ka] deZ f}rh;k ykjkT;e~

6 ok.ksu dj.ke~ r`rh;k

7 foHkh"k.kk; lEiznkue~ prqFkhZ

8 n.Mdkj.;kr~ viknkue~ ipeh

9 ;qs vf/dj.ke~ lIreh

fo'ks"k%&"k"Bh&foHkDrs% vFkZ% lEcU/% vfLrA lEcU/% lEcks/uap dkjdauHkofrA mnkgj.ke~&^n'kjFkL;*(10) ^gs Nk=kk%* (11) bfr in;ks% lk{kkr~vUo;% f;;k^v;PNr~*(12) bR;usu insu lg ukfLrA vr% laLrs ,rs ins dkjosQ u Hkor%A


100/107

ifjf'k"Ve~

99

'kCn:ikf.k

vdkjkUr&iqfYy&'kCn%

ckydfoHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

izFkek ckyd% ckydkS ckydk%f}rh;k ckyde~ ckydkS ckydku~

r`rh;k ckyosQu ckydkH;ke~ ckyoSQ%prqFkhZ ckydk; ckydkH;ke~ ckyosQH;%ipeh ckydkr~ ckydkH;ke~ ckyosQH;%"k"Bh ckydL; ckyd;ks% ckydkuke~ lIreh ckyosQ ckyd;ks% ckyosQ"kqlEcks/ue~ gs ckyd! gs ckydkS! gs ckydk%!

,oeso u`i&nso&jke&firkeg&if.Mr&bR;knhuke~vdkjkUr&iqfYy&'kCnkuka:ikf.k HkofUrA

vkdkjkUr&L=khfYk&'kCn%

ckfydkfoHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

izFkek ckfydk ckfyosQ ckfydk%f}rh;k ckfydke~ ckfyosQ ckfydk%r`rh;k ckfyd;k ckfydkH;ke~ ckfydkfHk%prqFkhZ ckfydk;S ckfydkH;ke~ ckfydkH;%ipeh ckfydk;k% ckfydkH;ke~ ckfydkH;%


101/107


100

"k"Bh ckfydk;k% ckfyd;ks% ckfydkuke~

lIreh ckfydk;ke~ ckfyd;ks% ckfydklq lEcks/ue~ gs ckfyosQ! gs ckfyosQ! gs ckfydk%!

,oeso yrk&jek&ekyk&dfydk&bR;knhuke~ vkdkjkUr&L=khfy&'kCnkuka:ikf.k HkofUrA

vdkjkUr&uiqaldfy&'kCn%

iq"ifoHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~izFkek iq"ie~ iq"is iq"ikf.kf}rh;k iq"ie~ iq"is iq"ikf.kr`rh;k iq"is.k iq"ikH;ke~ iq"iS%prqFkhZ iq"ik; iq"ikH;ke~ iq"isH;%

ipeh iq"ikr~ iq"ikH;ke~ iq"isH;%"k"Bh iq"iL; iq"i;ks% iq"ik.kke~lIreh iq"is iq"i;ks% iq"is"kqlEcks/ue~ gs iq"i! gs iq"is! gs iq"ikf.kA

,oeso iQy&iqLrd&uxj&fe=k&m|ku&bR;knhuke~vdkjkUr&uiqaldfy&'kCnkuka:ikf.k HkofUrA

bdkjkUr&iqfy&'kCneqfu

foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

izFkek eqfu% equh equ;%f}rh;k eqfue~ equh equhu~


102/107

ifjf'k"Ve~

101

r`rh;k eqfuuk eqfuH;ke~ eqfufHk%

prqFkhZ equ;s eqfuH;ke~ eqfuH;%ipeh equs% eqfuH;ke~ eqfuH;%

"k"Bh equs% eqU;ks% equhuke~

lIreh equkS eqU;ks% eqfu"kq

lEcks/ue~ gs equs! gs equh! gs equ;%!

,oeso dfo&gfj&jfo&dfi&bR;knhuke~bdjkUr&iqfYy&'kCnkuka:ikf.k HkofUrA

mdkjkUr&iqfYy&'kCn%

HkkuqfoHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

izFkekHkkuq% Hkkuw Hkkuo%

f}rh;k Hkkuqe~ Hkkuw Hkkuwu~

r`rh;k Hkkuquk HkkuqH;ke~ Hkkuq fHk%

prqFkhZ Hkkuos Hkkuq H;ke~ Hkkuq H;%

ipeh Hkkuks% Hkkuq H;ke~ Hkkuq H;%

"k"Bh Hkkuks% HkkUoks% Hkkuw uke~

lIreh HkkukS HkkUoks% Hkkuq "kqlEcks/ue~ gs Hkkuks! gs Hkkuw! gs Hkkuo%!

,oeso f'k'kq&lk/q&xq#&fo".kq&bR;knhuke~mdkjkUr&iqfYy&'kCnkuka:ikf.kHkofUrA


103/107


102

/krq&:ikf.k

yV~ydkj% (orZekudky%)

iB~(i


104/107

ifjf'k"Ve~

103

fpUr~(lkspuk)

izFkeiq#"k% fpUr;fr fpUr;r% fpUr;fUr

e;eiq#"k% fpUr;fl fpUr;Fk% fpUr;Fk

mkeiq#"k% fpUr;kfe fpUr;ko% fpUr;ke%

mi;qZDrkuqlkjs.k ,o gl~] py~] [ksy~] [kkn~] ik] (fic)] n`'k~(i';)] /ko~]ir~] Hkze~] fy[k~] b"k~(bPN)] fey~&izHk`rhuka/krwuka:ikf.k HkofUrA

y`V~ydkj% (Hkfo";r~dky%)

iB~


izFkeiq#"k% ifB";fr ifB";r% ifB";fUr

e;eiq#"k% ifB";fl ifB";Fk% ifB";Fk mkeiq#"k% ifB";kfe ifB";ko% ifB";ke%

xe~

izFkeiq#"k% xfe";fr xfe";r% xfe";fUr

e;eiq#"k% xfe";fl xfe";Fk% xfe";Fk

mkeiq#"k% xfe";kfe xfe";ko% xfe";ke%LFkk

izFkeiq#"k% LFkkL;fr LFkkL;r% LFkkL;fUr

e;eiq#"k% LFkkL;fl LFkkL;Fk% LFkkL;Fk

mkeiq#"k% LFkkL;kfe LFkkL;ko% LFkkL;ke%


105/107


104

uh

izFkeiq#"k% us";fr us";r% us";fUre;eiq#"k% us";fl us";Fk% us";Fk

mkeiq#"k% us";kfe us";ko% us";ke%

fpUr~

izFkeiq#"k% fpUrf;";fr fpUrf;";r% fpUrf;";fUr

e;eiq#"k% fpUrf;";fl fpUrf;";Fk% fpUrf;";Fk

mkeiq#"k% fpUrf;";kfe fpUrf;";ko% fpUrf;";ke%

,oeso gl~] py~] [ksy~] [kkn~] /ko~] ir~] Hkze~] fy[k~(ysf[k";fr)] ik (ikL;fr)]n`'k~(nz{;fr)] b"k~(,f"k";fr)] fey~&izHk`rhukakkrwuka:ikf.k HkofUrA

y~ydkj% (vrhrdky%)iB~


izFkeiq#"k% viBr~ viBrke~ viBu~

e;eiq#"k% viB% viBre~ viBr

mkeiq#"k% viBe~ viBko viBke

xe~

izFkeiq#"k% vxPNr~ vxPNrke~ vxPNu~

e;eiq#"k% vxPN% vxPNre~ vxPNr

mkeiq#"k% vxPNe~ vxPNko vxPNke


106/107

ifjf'k"Ve~

105

LFkk

izFkeiq#"k% vfr"Br~ vfr"Brke~ vfr"Bu~

e;eiq#"k% vfr"B% vfr"Bre~ vfr"Br

mkeiq#"k% vfr"Be~ vfr"Bko vfr"Bke

uh

izFkeiq#"k% vu;r~ vu;rke~ vu;u~ e;eiq#"k% vu;% vu;re~ vu;r

mkeiq#"k% vu;e~ vu;ko vu;ke

fpUr~

izFkeiq#"k% vfpUr;r~ vfpUr;rke~ vfpUr;u~

e;eiq#"k% vfpUr;% vfpUr;re~ vfpUr;rmkeiq#"k% vfpUr;e~ vfpUr;ko vfpUr;ke

,oeso gl~] py~] [ksy~] [kkn~] ik] n`'k~] /ko~] ir~] Hkze~] fy[k~] b"k~(,sPNr~)]fey~&izHk`rhuka/krwuka:ikf.k HkofUrA

yksV~&ydkj% (vuqKk@vkns'k%)

iB~iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~izFkeiq#"k% iBrq iBrke~ iBUrq e;eiq#"k% iB iBre~ iBr mkeiq#"k% iBkfu iBko iBke


107/107

xe~

izFkeiq#"k% xPNrq xPNrke~ xPNUrq e;eiq#"k% xPN xPNre~ xPNr

mkeiq#"k% xPNkfu xPNko xPNke

LFkk

izFkeiq#"k% fr"Brq fr"Brke~ fr"BUrq

e;eiq#"k% fr"B fr"Bre~ fr"Br

mkeiq#"k% fr"Bkfu fr"Bko fr"Bke

uh

izFkeiq#"k% u;rq u;rke~ u;Urq

e;eiq#"k% u; u;re~ u;r

mkeiq#"k% u;kfu u;ko u;ke

fpUr~

izFkeiq#"k% fpUr;rq fpUr;rke~ fpUr;Urq

e;eiq#"k% fpUr; fpUr;re~ fpUr;r

Documents

NCERT Sanskrit Ruchira Class VI