Nepal civil act new recent 2072

7/25/2019 Nepal civil act new recent 2072

1/42

1

lghfdtL ;jf Pg, @)$(

nfndf]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt@)%).@.$

!= g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf P]g, @)%# @)%#.!!.!%@= lghfdtL ;]jf -klxnf];+zf]wg_ P]g, @)%% @)%%.#.@(#= s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{P]g, @)%& @)%&.$.@^$= ;+;b ;lrjfno ;DaGwL P]g, @)%* @)%*.*.@*%= 1lghfdtL ;]jf -bf];|f];+zf]wg_ P]g, @)^$ @)^$.$.@#^= u0ftGq ;'b[0fLs/0f tyf s]lx g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{P]g, @)^^2 @)^^.!).)&^= 3lghfdtL ;]jf -t];|f];+zf]wg_ P]g, @)&) @)&).!@.!@&= lghfdtL ;]jf -rf}yf];+zf]wg_ P]g, @)&@ @)&@.)#.@(

@)%) ;fnsf Pg g=@

4

lghfdtL ;jfsf u7g, ;~rfng / ;jfsf ztxsf Joj:yf ug agsf Pg

k:tfjgfM lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ a9L ;Ifd, ;'b[9, ;]jfd"ns / pQ/bfoL agfpg lghfdtL ;]jfsf] u7g,;~rfng / ;]jfsf]zt{;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{jf~5gLo ePsf]n],>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb|jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf]zf;gsfnsf]afO;f}+jif{df ;+;b\n]of]P]g agfPsf]5 .

kl/R5b

kf/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ o; P]gsf]gfd lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( /x]sf]5 .-@_ of]P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;+un]csf]{cy{gnfu]df o; P]gdf,-s_ lghfdtL ;]jf eGgfn]bkmf # adf]lhd ul7t lghfdtL ;]jf ;Demg'k5{ .

-v_ lghfdtL sd{rf/L eGgfn]lghfdtL ;]jfsf]kbdf axfn /x]sf]JolQm ;Demg'k5{ .-u_ clVtof/jfnf eGgfn]bkmf ( adf]lhd lgo'lQm ug{;Sg]clwsf/L ;Demg'k5{ .5-u!_:yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt eGgfn]lab]zL d'n'sn]s'g}zt{tf]sL jf gtf]sL ;f]d'n'sdf :yfoL

?kn]a;f]jf; ug{kfpg]u/L g]kfnL gful/snfO{pknAw u/fPsf]8fOe/l;l6 Oldu|]G6 le;f, -l8=eL_, k/dfg]G6 /]lh8]G6 le;f -lk=cf/_ jf u|Lg sf8{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zJbn] g]kfnLgful/snfO{ lab]zdf :yfoL ?kdf a;f]jf; ug{ lbOPsf] h'g;'s} gfdsf] :yfoL cfjf;Locg'dltnfO{;d]t hgfp5 .

-3_ kl/jf/ eGgfn] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lk a:g] tyf lgh cfkm}n] kfng kf]if0f ug'{kg]{ klt, kTgL,5f]/f, cljjflxtf 5f]/L, wd{k'q, cljjflxtf wd{k'qL, afa', cfdf jf ;f}t]gL cfdf ;Demg'k5{/ ;f]zAbn]k'?if / cljjflxtf dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf]6xsdf lghsf]afh], aHo}tyf ljjflxtf7dlxnf

sd{rf/Lsf]xsdf lghsf];f;", ;;'/fnfO{;d]t hgfpF5 .-_ ljefuLo k|d'v eGgfn]tf]lsPsf]clwsf/L ;Demg'k5{.

1

of]P]g ;Djt @)^$ ;fn >fj0f ! ut]b]lv k|f/De ePsf].2

of]P]g ;Djt @)^$ ;fn >fj0f ! ut]b]lv k|f/De ePsf].3

of]P]gsf]bkmf !) ;Djt\@)&) ;fn r}q @( ut]b]lv k|f/Dd x'g]5 / cGo bkmfx? ;Djt @)^( ;fn r}q @(ut]b]lv k|f/De ePsf]dflgg]5 .

4

u0ftGq ;'b[0fLs/0f tyf s]lx g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{P]g, @)^^ f/f lemlsPsf].5 rf}yf};+zf]wg4f/f yk .

6 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .7 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .
mailto:%5e$.$.@mailto:%5e$.$.@mailto:%5e$.$.@


2/42

2

-r_ sfof{no k|d'v eGgfn]tf]lsPsf]sfof{nosf]k|d'v sd{rf/L ;Demg'k5{ .-5_ :yfoL kb eGgfn]lgj[lQe/0f kfpg]/ Dofb gtf]lsPsf]lghfdtL ;]jfsf]kb ;Demg'k5{.-h_ ljz]if1 kb eGgfn]ljz]if k|s[ltsf]sfd, st{Jo / pQ/bfloTj ePsf]/ ljz]if of]Uotf rflxg]

kb ;Demg'k5{ .8-h!_lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]6]8 o'lgog eGgfn]bkmf %# sf]pkbkmf -!_ cGtu{t ul7t lghfdtL

sd{rf/Lsf]6]8 o'lgog ;Demg'k5{.9-h@_lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]cflwsfl/s 6]8 o'lgog eGgfn]bkmf %# sf]pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ul7t

lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]cflwsfl/s 6]8 o'lgog ;Demg'k5{ .-em_ tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsPadf]lhd eGgfn] o; P]gcGtu{t ag]sf lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf

tf]lsPadf]lhd ;Demg'k5{.

kl/R5b

@

lghfdtL ;jfxsf u7g

1 @s=sd{rf/L k|zf;g;DaGwL s]Gb|Lo lgsfoM -!_ b]zsf]k|zf;g ;~rfng ug{ lghfdtL ;]jfsf]u7g,

;~rfng / ;]jf zt{x tyf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg / ;~rfngsf ;DaGwdf ;fdfGok|zf;g dGqfnon]s]Gb|Lo lgsfosf]kdf sfd ug]{5 .

-@_ of] P]g jf o; P]gcGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf pNn]v ePb]lv afx]s lghfdtL sd{rf/Lk|zf;g;DaGwL sfd ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf]gLltut :jLs[lt lagf ug{kfOg]5}g .

#= lghfdtL ;]jfsf]u7gM g]kfn ;/sf/n]b]xfoadf]lhdsf lghfdtL ;]jfxsf]u7g ug]{5 M11-s_ g]kfn cfly{s of]hgf tyf tYof+s ;]jf-v_ g]kfn OlGhlgol/ ;]jf-u_ g]kfn s[lif ;]jf-3_ g]kfn Gofo ;]jf12-3!_ g]kfn k//fi6;]jf

-_ g]kfn k|zf;g ;]jf13-!_ g]kfn n]vfk/LIf0f ;]jf-r_ g]kfn jg ;]jf-5_ g]kfn ljljw ;]jf-h_ g]kfn lzIff ;]jf-em_ 14==========-`_ 15============

16$=>]0fLM lghfdtL ;]jfdf b]xfoadf]lhdsf >]0fLx /xg]5g\M/fhkqf+lst /fhkq cg+lstljlzi6 k|ydk|yd ltLo

8 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .9 P]hgf/f yk .1 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk.11 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .12 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .13 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .14

;+;b ;lrjfno ;DaGwL P]g, @)%* f/f lemlsPsf] .

15 g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf P]g, @)%# f/f lemlsPsf] .16 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .


3/42

3

ltLo t[tLot[tLo rt'y{

kfFrf}+-@_ of]bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt >]0fLljxLg kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lxn]>]0fLdf cfa4 x'g

rfx]df To:tf sd{rf/LxnfO{tf]lsPadf]lhd /fhkq cg+lst kfFrf}+>]0fLdf sfod ul/g]5 .17$s= PsLs[t lghfdtL ;]jf k|0ffnL;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M bkmf $ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP

tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n]g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf]ldltb]lv lghfdtL ;]jfsf]>]0fLutJoj:yfnfO{txut k|0ffnLdf kfGt/0f u/L PsLs[t lghfdtL ;]jf k|0ffnL nfu"ug]{5 .

%= ;]jfsf kbx -!_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf ljleGg >]0fLxdf ljz]if1 kbnufot ljleGg txsf k|fljlwstyf k|zf;lgs kbx /xg]5g\.

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s lghfdtL ;]jfdf tf]lsPadf]lhdsf >]0fLljxLg kbxklg /xg ;Sg]5g\.

-#_18=================19%s= sfo{ljj/0f M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[t u/]sf] ;+u7gsf]sfo{ ljj/0fsf]cfwf/df ;DalGwt

;lrj, ljefuLo k|d'v tyf sfof{no k|d'vn]k|To]s lghfdtL kbsf]sfo{ljj/0f agfO{nfu"ug'{kg]{5 .

To:tf]sfo{ ljj/0fdf To:tf]kbsf]sfd, st{Jo, pQ/bfloTj, clwsf/ / of]Uotf;d]t :ki6 kdflsl6Psf]x'g'kg]{5 .

-@_ lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{s'g}klg kbdf kb:yfkg ubf{lbOg]kq;Fu}lghsf]sfo{ljj/0f/ sfo{ljj/0fcg';f/sf]sfdsf]d"Nofg ug]{;"rsf;d]t pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 .

-#_ sfo{ljj/0f;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .2 ^= ;]jf ;d"x tyf pk;d"xx? M -!_ lghfdtL ;]jfdf bkmf # adf]lhdsf ;]jfx? /xg]5g\.

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg /fhkqf+lst lalzi6 >]0fL ;Dd g};]jf lalzi6Ls/0f ug]{k|of]hgsf]nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;]jfsf];d"xLs/0f-Sni6/_ ul/Psf]5 M

-s_ g]kfn OlGhlgol/ ;]jf,-v_ g]kfn s[lif tyf jg ;]jf,

-u_ g]kfn Gofo ;]jf,-3_ g]kfn k//fi6;]jf,-_ g]kfn k|zf;g ;]jf,-r_ g]kfn n]vfk/LIf0f ;]jf .-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf ;]jfdf /xg] /fhkqf+lst lalzi6 >]0fLsf kbx? tf]lsP

adf]lhd x'g]5g\.-$_ bkmf # adf]lhd ul7t ;]jfdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf laleGg ;d"x tyf pk;d"xx? /xg]

5g\.-%_ bkmf # adf]lhd ul7t ;]jfsf ;d"x tyf pk;d"xx?df /xg] laleGg kbx?sf]nflu

rflxg]Go"gtd of]Uotf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5b

#

lghfdtL ;jfsf kbk"lt{

21^s= b/aGbL l;h{gfM -!_ lghfdtL ;]jfdf /xg]kbxsf]b/aGbL tf]lsPadf]lhd l;h{gf x'g]5 .22-@_ s'g}gofF;/sf/L sfof{no :yfkgf ug{;+u7g ;+/rgf tof/ ubf{/ gofFb/aGbL

l;h{gf ubf{jf tTsfn sfod /x]sf];+u7g ;+/rgf / b/aGbLdf k'g/fjnf]sg ubf{jf x]/km]/ ubf{

17 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .18 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf] .19

bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .2 Rff}yf];+zf]wg4f/f ;+zf]lwt .

21

klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .

22

bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .


4/42

4

;DalGwt dGqfnon]sfo{qmd, sfo{af]em, sfo{k|s[lt tyf b/aGbL yk ug'{kg]{sf/0f / ;f]sf]cf}lrTo/ pknAw dfgj ;|f]t;d]tsf]cfwf/df ;+u7g tyf Joj:yfkg ;j]{If0f u/L cy{dGqfnosf];xdltlnO{;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf k7fpg'kg]{5 .

23-@s_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt ;xdltsf]cfwf/df ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon];f]sf]d"Nof+sg u/L tL; lbgleq :jLs[ltsf]nflu g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\;dIf k]; ug]{5 .

t/, ;+u7g ;+/rgf / b/aGbL x]/km]/ ePsf] cj:yfdf To:tf] x]/km]/ ePsf] ;+u7g ;+/rgf /b/aGbLsf]dfq ;+u7g tyf Joj:yfkg ;j]{If0f u/L k|ltj]bg k]; ug{;lsg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf 24-!_, -@_ / -@s_ ljk/Lt b/aGbL l;h{gf u/L k"lt{ul/Psf]kb :jtM vf/]hx'g]5 .

25&= lghfdtL ;]jfsf]kbk"lt{M 26-!_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf]/fhkqflt ljlzi6 >]0fLsf]kbdf bkmf !( sf]pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd / b]xfosf]kb b]xfo adf]lhd k"lt{ul/g]5 M

kb v'Nnfk|ltof]lutff/f

j9'jff/fsfo{Ifdtfsf]d"Nofgf/f

cfGtl/sk|ltof]lutfTds

k/LIfff/f

h]i7tf /sfo{;Dkfbgd"Nofgf/f

-s_ >]0fL ljlxg /fhkqcglt kfFrf}+

!))

-v_ /fhkq cgltrt'y{>]0fL

-u_ /fhkq cglt t[tLo>]0fL

-3_ /fhkq cglt ltLo>]0fL

&) @) !)

-_ /fhkq cgltk|yd >]0fL

$) @) $)

-r_ /fhkqflt t[tLo >]0fL &) #)-5_ /fhkqflt ltLo

>]0fL!) #% @) #%

-h_ /fhkqflt k|yd >]0fL !) #% @) #%27-!s_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg b]xfosf]cj:yfdf l/Qm kb

b]xfo adf]lhd k"lt{ul/g]5 M-s_ h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofgf/f x'g] a9'jfsf nflu 5'6\ofO{Psf] ;a} jf s]xL

kbdf ;+efJo pDd]bjf/ geO{kb k"lt{x'g g;Sg]ePdf h'g jif{sf]nflu To:tf]kb 5'6\ofOPsf] xf] ;f]xL jif{sf] To:tf] kb sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nofgf/f ul/g]a9'jff/f,

t/ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -r_ df plNnlvt /fhkqflt t[tLo >]0fLsf] kbdfh]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofgf/f x'g]a9'jfsf nflu ;+efJo pDd]bjf/ geO{;a}jf s]xL kb k"lt{x'g g;Sg]ePdf To:tf]kb v'Nnf k|ltof]lutff/f k"lt{ ul/g]5 .

-v_ sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nofgf/f x'g] a9'jfsf] nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ;a} jf s]xL kbdf;DefJo pDd]bjf/ geO{ kb k"lt{ x'g g;Sg]ePdf h'g jif{sf]nflu To:tf] kb5'6\ofOPsf]xf];f]xL jif{sf]To:tf]kb v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIfff/f .

23

bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .24 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .25

bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

26

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

27

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .


5/42

5

-u_ Ps >]0fL d'lgsf]kb gePsf];]jf ;d"x jf pk;d"xsf]kbdf l/Qm ;a}kb v'Nnfk|ltof]lutff/f k"lt{ul/g]5 .

28-!v_ o; bkmf adf]lhd kbk"lt{sf] nflu kb;+Vof lgwf{/0f u/L nf]s ;]jf cfof]un]lj1fkg k|sflzt ug]{5 .

-@_ of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt /fhkq cglt rt'y{ >]0fLdf sfo{/t alxbf/ jf ;f];/xsf sd{rf/Lx of] bkmf k|f/De ePsf] ldltb]lv /fhkq cglt t[tLo >]0fLdf :jtM sfodx'g]5g\.

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf]v08 -u_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg /fhkq cglt t[tLo>]0fLsf] kbdf s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/L axfn g/x]df To:tf]kb :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 . /fhkq cgltt[tLo >]0fLsf]kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf]a9'jf x'g]kbsf]nflu cfjZos kg]{;]jf cjlw / a9'jf x'g]kbsf]>]0fLeGbf Ps >]0fL d'lgsf]nflu tf]lsPadf]lhdsf]z}lIfs of]Uotf k'u]sf]ePdf lghnfO{Ps>]0fL dflysf]kbdf a9'jf ul/g]5 . o;/L a9'jf ug{sf]nflu dflyNnf]>]0fLsf]kb :jtM l;h{gf x'g]5/ lgh dflyNnf]kbdf a9'jf x'g'eGbf cufl8 lgh axfn /x]sf]kb :jtM vf/]h ePsf]dflgg]5 .

-$_ g]kfn ;/sf/n]g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L d'Vo sfo{ug]{/ ;xfos sfo{ug]{>]0fLljxLg kb tf]Sg]5 .

-%_ of]bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt l/Qm /x]sf / of]bkmf k|f/De ePkl5 l/Qm x'g]pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf];xfos sfo{ug]{>]0fLljxLg kbx :jtM vf/]h x'g]5g . ;DalGwt sfof{non]o:tf kbx vf/]h ePsf]hfgsf/L lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf k7fpg'kg]{5 . To:tf kbxaf6 ;Dkfbgul/g] sfo{ Go"gtd kfl/>lds tf]sL JolQm jf ;+:yf;+u s/f/ u/L ;]jf s/f/af6 ;Dkfbgu/fpg'kg]{5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -!_ sf]v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf]cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIfff/f kbk"lt{ug]{kbdf /fhkq cglt ltLo >]0fLsf]kbsf]nflu cfjZos kg]{Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf / Go"gtd ;]jfcjlw k"/f u/]sf]/fhkq cglt t[tLo / >]0fLljxLg kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Laf6 k|lt:kwf{u/fO{kbk"lt{ug'{kg]{5 .

-&_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{;dfj]zL agfpg

v'Nnf k|ltof]lutff/f k"lt{ x'g]kbdWo]k}+tfnL; k|ltzt kb 5'6\ofO{;f]k|ltztnfO{ztk|ltzt dfgLb]xfoadf]lhdsf pDd]bjf/aLrdf dfq 5'f5'}k|lt:kwf{u/fO{kbk"lt{ul/g]5 M-s_ dlxnf t]QL; k|ltzt-v_ cflbjf;Lhghflt ;QfO; k|ltzt-u_ dw];L afO; k|ltzt-3_ blnt gf}k|ltzt-_ ckf+u kfFr k|ltzt-r_ lk5l8Psf]If]q rf/ k|ltzt:ki6Ls/0fM-!_ o; pkbkmfsf]k|of]hgsf nflu lk5l8Psf]If]q eGgfn]c5fd, sflnsf]6, hfh/sf]6,

h'Dnf, 8f]Nkf, aemf, afh'/f, d'u'/ x'Dnf lhNnf ;Demg'k5{ .

-@_ o; pkbkmfsf]v08 -s_, -v_, -u_ / -3_, sf]k|of]hgsf]nfludlxnf,cflbjf;Lhghflt, dw];L / blnt eGgfn]cfly{s / ;fdflhs kdf k5fl8k/]sf dlxnf, cflbjf;Lhghflt, dw];L / blntnfO{;Demg'k5{ .

-*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbkmf -&_ sf] v08 -_adf]lhd lgwf{l/t k|ltztsf]kb s'g}vf; k|s[ltsf]sfdsf]nflu tf]lsPadf]lhdsf ckf+uxaLr dfqk|lt:kwf{ug{kfpg]u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds k/LIfff/f k"lt{ul/g]5 .

-(_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ubf{Ps k|ltzteGbf sd 3tf\s -km\ofS;g_cfPdf To:tf] 3tf\s h'g ;d"xsf] xsdf 3tf\s cfPsf] xf] ;f]eGbf nuQ} kl5sf] ;d"xdf ;b}{hfg]5 .

28



6/42

6

-!)_pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd 5'6\ofOPsf]kbdf h'g jif{sf]nflu lj1fkg ePsf]xf];f]jif{x'g] lj1fkgdf pko'Qm pDd]bjf/ pknAw x'g g;s]df To:tf]kb csf]{jif{ x'g] lj1fkgdf ;dfj]zug'{kg]{5 / To;/L lj1fkg ubf{klg pko'Qm pDd]bjf/ pknAw x'g g;s]df To:tf]kb csf]{jif{29v'Nnf k|ltof]lutff/f k"lt{x'g]kbdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{5 .

-!!_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]k|ltztf/f kbk"lt{ug]{ Joj:yf k|To]s bzjif{df k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{5 .

-!@_pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltztadf]lhd kb ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ubf{ s'g} ljjfb cfPdfnf]s;]jf cfof]usf]lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .

-!#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} vf; k|s[ltsf] sfo{ jfkbsf nflu dlxnfn]dfq k|lt:kwf{ug{kfpg]u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n]g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzgu/L kb tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-!$_o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} kbsf] nflu cfjZosGo"gtd of]Uotf k"/f u/L of]bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ;~rflnt dlxnf ljsf;sfo{qmdsf]:yfoL kbdf sfo{/t sDtLdf kfFr jif{c:yfoL ;]jf u/]sf dlxnf pDd]bjf/nfO{dfq of]bkmf k|f/De ePkl5 Psk6ssf nflu tf]lsPsf] kbdf nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 lgwf{l/t k|lt:kwf{Tds

k/LIff lnO{:yfoL lgo'lQm ug{;lsg]5 .3 -!$s_ bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]lvt cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIff4f/f

a9'jf ul/g]/fhkqfFlst l4tLo >]0fL;Ddsf]kbdf ;f]kbsf nflu tf]lsP adf]lhdsf];]jf cjlw /of]Uotf k'u]sf o; P]g, Aoj:yflksf;+;b ;lrjfno ;DjlGw P]g, @)^$ / g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf P]g,@)%# adf]lhdsf];]jfdf sfo{/t ;j}sd{rf/L ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g]5g\.

31-!%_.........................-!^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg pkbkmf -!_ sf]v08 -5_ / -h_

adf]lhd v'Nnf k|ltof]lutff/f k"lt{ ul/g] /fhkqf+lst ltLo / k|yd >]0fLsf] kbsf] nflu rflxg]Go"gtd of]Uotf ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt u/]sf] / s'g};/sf/L ;]jf jf k|rlntsfg'gadf]lhd btf{ ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf cGt/f{li6o ;+3, ;+:yfsf] clws[t:t/sf] kbdf

/fhkqf+lst ltLo >]0fLsf] kbsf] xsdf kfFr jif{ / /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLsf] kbsf] xsdf ;ftjif{sf]cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf]x'g'kg]{5 .t/ ljBfjfl/lw:t/sf]pkflw k|fKt u/]sf]JolQmsf]xsdf cg'ejsf]cjlw b'O{jif{n]sd

x'g]5 .32-!^s_ pkbkmf -!^_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg s'g}klg lgsfodf cf+lzs

?kdf sfd u/]sf]cg'ej ;f]k|of]hgsf]nflu u0fgf x'g]5}g .:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf]k|of]hgsf]nflu cf+lzs ?kdf sfd u/]sf] eGgfn]k|lt xKtf

rfnL; 306f eGbf sd ;do u/]sf]sfdnfO{hgfpg]5 .-!&_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] kbk"lt{;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf / ljz]if1 kbxsf] k"lt{;DaGwL

Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .33

&s= kbk"lt{sf] dfu ug]{ Joj:yfM -!_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] s'g} kb l/Qm ePdf To;sf] ;"rgf kb l/QmePsf]Ps dlxgfleqdf ;DalGwt lgsfon]nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{lbO{;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqfnonfO{lbg'kg]{5 . ;f]cjlwleq ;"rgf glbg]kbflwsf/LnfO{ljefuLo sf/afxL x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd l/Qm eO{kbk"lt{sf]dfu eO{cfPsf kbxsf]ljj/0f k|To]s jif{>fj0f dlxgfleq tf]lsPadf]lhd ;fj{hlgs kdf k|sfzg ug'{kg]{5 .

29 t];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .3 Rff}yf];+zf]wgf/f yk .31

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf] .

32

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk33 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt.


7/42

7

-#_lghfdtL ;]jfsf]kbk"lt{sf]nflu dfu ubf{;f]cjlw;Dd l/Qm x'g cfPsf kb / rfn"cfly{s jif{leqdf cjsfz tyf a9'jfaf6 l/Qm x'g]kb;d]t olsg u/L dfu ug{;lsg]5 .

-$_ kbk"lt{sf]dfu ug]{;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .34&v= kbk"lt{df aGb]hM -!_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf]s'g}klg kbdf o; P]gdf Joj:yf ePb]lv afx]s cGo s'g}

klg tl/sfaf6 kbk"lt{ul/g]5}g .-@_dGqfno, ;lrjfno, cfof]u / ljefu tyf pkTosfleq /x]sf sfof{nodf sfo{/t

lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf lghfdtL lstfavfgf / lhNnfl:yt sfof{nosf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]xsdf ;DalGwt sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{noaf6 tnaL k|ltj]bg kf; gu/fO{ tna v'jfpgx'b}g .

35-#_pkbkmf -!_ ljk/Lt sd{rf/L lgo'lQm u/]df lgo'Qm ug]{kbflwsf/Laf6 / pkbkmf -@_adf]lhd tnaL k|ltj]bg kf; gu/L tna v'jfPsf]ePdf To;/L tna v'jfpg]kbflwsf/Laf6 To:tf]sd{rf/Ln]kfPsf]tna, eQf / cGo ;'ljwfafktsf]/sd ;/sf/L afsL;/x c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .

t/ kmflhndf k/]sf]sd{rf/LnfO{tna v'jfpg of]pkbkmfn]s'g}afwf k'ofPsf]dflgg]5}g .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf]k|of]hgsf]nflu kmflhndf k/]sf sd{rf/L eGgfn];+u7g

jf b/aGbL vf/]hLdf k/L cGoqsf];+u7g jf b/aGbLdf ldnfg eOg;s]sf sd{rf/L ;Demg'k5{ .36&u= Hofnfbf/L jf s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{ gkfOg]M -!_ of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 s;}n] klg lghfdtL

sd{rf/Ln]ug'{kg]{sfdsf]nflu s'g}klg JolQmnfO{Hofnfbf/L jf s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{kfOg]5}g .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ ljk/Lt s;}n]s'g}JolQmnfO{lgo'lQm u/]df To;/L lgo'lQm kfPsf]JolQmn]

kfPsf] tna eQf / cGo ;'ljwfafktsf] /sd lgo'lQm ug]{ kbflwsf/Laf6 ;/sf/L afFsL ;/xc;"npk/ ul/g]5 .

37*=nf]s;]jf cfof]usf]l;kmfl/;df lgo'lQm x'g]M -!_ v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf jf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf ======38f/fk"lt{x'g]kbdf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf]l;kmfl/;df lgo'lQm ul/g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg g]kfn Gofo ;]jfsf]l/Qm /fhkqf+lstltLo >]0fL jf ;f]eGbf dflysf]>]0fLdf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf =======39f/f k"lt{x'g]kbdf Gofo ;]jf

cfof]usf]l;kmfl/;df lgo'lQm ul/g]5 .(= lghfdtL ;]jfsf]kbdf lgo'lQmM -!_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf]/fhkqf+lst kbdf g]kfn ;/sf/n]lgo'lQm ug]{5

/ To:tf]lgo'lQmsf];"rgf g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ul/g]5 .-@_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf]/fhkq cg+lst kbdf ljefuLo k|d'vn]lgo'lQm ug{;Sg]5 .-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg sfof{no k|d'vn]cfkm\gf]/ cfkm\gf]

dftxtsf sfof{nosf /fhkq cg+lst / >]0fLljxLg kbdf lgo'lQm ug{;Sg]5 .4 !)= pDd]bjf/ x'gsf]nflu cof]UotfM -!_ b]xfosf JolQmx lghfdtL ;]jfsf]kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg]

5}gg\M-s_ /fhkq cg+lst / >]0fLljxLg kbdf !* jif{pd]/ k"/f gePsf,-v_ /fhkqf+lst kbdf @! jif{pd]/ k"/f gePsf,

-u_ k'?if pDd]bjf/sf]xsdf k}+tL; jif{/ dlxnf pDd]bjf/sf]xsdf rfnL; jif{pd]/k"/f eO;s]sf,

t/,

34 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .35 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .36 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .37 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .38 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf].

39 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf].4 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .


8/42

8

-!_ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs jf k|x/L lgo'lQm x'g] egL tf]lsPsf] lghfdtL ;]jfsf]==========41kbdf rfnL; jif{ggf3]sf h'g;'s}JolQm pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg]5g\.

42-@_ /fhkqf+lst ltLo / k|yd >]0fLsf]v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfdf k}+tfnL; jif{ggf3]sfJolQm pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg]5g\.

-#_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf :yfoL axfnjfnf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf pDd]bjf/sf] xb nfUg]5}g .

43-$_ bkmf & sf]pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf ckftf ePsf JolQmx? rfnL;jif{sf]pd]/;Dd pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg]5g\.

-3_ eljiodf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf]lgldQ cof]Uo 7xl/g]u/L ;]jfaf6 a/vf:t ul/Psf,-_ u}/g]kfnL gful/s,-r_ g}lts ktg b]lvg]kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s;"/bf/ 7xl/Psf].44-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] jf ljsf;tkm{sf] s'g} kbdf sDtLdf kfFr

jif{b]lv c:yfoL lgo'lQm kfO{ cljlR5Gg kdf ;]jf ul//x]sf dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf v'Nnfk|ltof]lutfsf]nflu x'g]nf]s;]jf cfof]usf]lj1fkgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g pd]/sf]aGb]h nfUg]5}g .

45

!!= c:yfoL lgo'lQm;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ nf]s;]jf cfof]un] cfkm"n] ;~rfng u/]sf] k/LIffdf :yfoLlgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; gePsf pDd]bjf/xdWo]af6 c:yfoL lgo'lQm ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu 5'}of]Uotfqmd cg';f/sf];"rL k|sflzg ug]{5 .

-@_lghfdtL ;]jfsf]s'g} l/Qm kbdf c:yfoL lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ePdf ;DalGwt dGqfnon]nf]s;]jf cfof]udf n]vL k7fpg'kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf nf]s;]jf cfof]un] of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rLdf /x]sfJolQmnfO{;DalGwt dGqfnosf]dfusf]cfwf/df c:yfoL lgo'lQm ug{gfd l;kmfl/; u/L k7fpg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd l;kmfl/; ePsf JolQmnfO{ a9Ldf ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu;DalGwt dGqfnon]c:yfoL lgo'lQm ug]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd c:yfoL lgo'lQm u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt dGqfnon] ;ftlbgleq ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnonfO{lbg'kg]{5 .

-^_o; bkmf ljk/Lt s;}n] c:yfoL lgo'lQm u/]df To:tf] lgo'lQm ePsf] lghfdtLsd{rf/Ln]vfOkfO{cfPsf]tna, eQf / cGo ;'ljwfafktsf]/sd lgo'lQm ug]{kbflwsf/Laf6 ;/sf/LafsL ;/x c;"npk/ ul/g]5 .

!@= kbflwsf/ sfod /xg]M b]xfosf]cj:yfdf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]cfkm\gf]kb dflysf]kbflwsf/ sfod/xg]5M

-s_ To; kbdf sfdsfh ul//xFbf;Dd .-v_ csf]{kbdf ;?jf eO{sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg kfOg]Dofb;Dd .-u_ labfdf /x]sf]avt .-3_ lgnDag /x]sf]avt .-_ g]kfn ;/sf/f/f jf u}/;/sf/L sfddf v6fOPsf avt jf s'g}cGo kbdf sfod

d'sfod eO{sfd u/]sf]avt .46!#= sfod d'sfodM 47-!_ s'g}klg ljefuLo k|d'v jf sfof{no k|d'vsf]kb l/Qm ePdf jf To:tf]

kbdf axfnjfnf sd{rf/L kGw| lbgeGbf a9L ;do;Dd labfdf a;]df jf k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd

41 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf].42 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .43

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk44 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .45 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

46 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .47 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .


9/42

9

sf/afxLdf k/]df ;f] kbdf tTsfn sfd rnfpgsf] nflu ;dfg:t/ jf a9'jfsf] nflu ;DefJopDd]bjf/ eO;s]sf]Ps >]0fL d'lgsf]kbsf] lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{a9Ldf 5 dlxgfsf]nflu sfodd'sfod d's// ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L s'g} kbdf sfod d'sfod d's// ul/;s]kl5 ;f]xL jf cGoJolQmnfO{k'gM ;f]kbdf sfod d'sfod d's// ug{;lsg]5}g .

-@_pkbkmf -!_ ljk/Lt s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ sfod d'sfod d's// u/]df lghn] ;f] kbdf

/xbf vfOkfO{ cfPsf] tna, eQf / cGo ;'ljwfafktsf] /sd sfod d'sfod d's// ug]{kbflwsf/Laf6 ;/sf/L afsL ;/x c;"npk/ ul/g]5 .

!$= zkyu|x0f ug]{M klxnf]k6s lgo'lQm eO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg' cl3 k|To]s lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]tf]lsPadf]lhdsf]zkyu|x0f ug'{kg]{5 .

48!%= lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]kb:yfkgM -!_ lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{kb:yfkg ubf{lghsf]z}lIfs of]Uotftflnd / cg'ejsf]cfwf/df ul/g]5 .

t/ /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLsf] ljefuLo k|d'vsf] kbdf kb:yfkg ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqfnosf] ;xdltadf]lhd ul/g]5 . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] To:tf] kbdf kb:yfkgsf] nflu;xdlt lb+bf ;DalGwt dGqfno;+u ;dGjo u/L plNnlvt s'/fxsf]cltl/Qm ;f]kbdf g]t[Tj axgug{;Sg]Ifdtf ePsf]sd{rf/LxdWo]nfO{;xdlt k|bfg ug]{5 .

-@_s'g}klg lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{tf]lsPsf]ljefuLo k|d'v, sfof{no k|d'v jf cGo kbdfkb:yfkg jf ;?jf ubf{g]kfn ;/sf/n]To:tf]kbdf /xL ug]{sfo{xsf]k|zf;sLo sfo{k|s[ltcg';f/sfo{ljj/0fsf]cwLgdf /xL ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L;Fu sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf u/L kb:yfkg jf ;?jfug{;Sg]5 .

-#_g]kfn ;/sf/sf]ljlzi6 >]0fLsf];lrj jf ;f];/xsf]kb / s]Gb|Lo lgsfosf]ljefuLok|d'vsf]kbdf axfnjfnf kbflwsf/L;Fu} /xL sfd ug{ / a/a'emf/y u/fpg kGw| lbg;Ddsf]nfluljz]if kb :jtM l;h{gf u/L axfnjfnf kbflwsf/L cjsfz x'g'cufj}kb:yfkg u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

-$_ kb:yfkg;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .49!^= k/LIf0fsfnM lghfdtL ;]jfsf]:yfoL kbdf goflgo'lQm ubf{dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf]xsdf 5 dlxgf /

k'?if sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf Ps jif{sf] k/LIf0fsfndf /xg] u/L ul/g]5 . k/LIf0fsfndf lghsf] sfd

;Gtf]ifhgs gePdf lghsf] lgo'lQm ab/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L lgo'lQm ab/ gul/Psf lghfdtLsd{rf/Lsf]lgo'lQm k/LIf0fsfn ;dfKt ePkl5 :jtM ;b/ ePsf]dflgg]5 .t/ lghfdtL ;]jfsf]s'g}kbdf Psk6s :yfoL lgo'lQm eO{k/LIf0fsfn e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf]

sd{rf/L lghfdtL ;]jfsf]csf]{kbdf :yfoL lgo'lQm eO{/dfgf lnO{cfPdf To:tf]sd{rf/LnfO{k'gMk/LIf0fsfndf /flvg]5}g .

:ki6Ls/0fM bkmf !) sf]pkbkmf -!_ sf]v08 -u_ sf]k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z -#_ / o;bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu lghfdtL ;]jf eGgfn] ;+;b\ ;]jf / g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ ;d]thgfpg]5 .

!&= d'Vo ;lrj / ;lrjsf]kbfjlwM d'Vo ;lrj / ;lrjsf]kbfjlw qmdzM tLg jif{/ kfFr jif{sf]x'g]5 .5 ==============

:ki6Ls/0fMo; bkmfsf]k|of]hgsf]nflu ;lrj eGgfn] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf]h'g;'s}kbdf/x]sf]lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;Demg'k5{ .

kl/R5b

$

;?jf / a9jf

51!*= ;?jf ug]{ clwsf/M -!_ lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ b]zsf] ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qsf] cg'ej;d]tlbnfpgsf nflu pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;?jf ul/g]5 / To:tf];?jf ug]{clwsf/ clVtof/jfnfnfO{x'g]5 .

48 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

49 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .5 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z lemlsPsf] .


10/42

10

t/,-s_ Ps dGqfno jf cGtu{tsf] ljefu jf sfof{nosf] lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ csf]{

dGqfno / cGtu{tsf] ljefu jf sfof{nodf ;dfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] ;?jfug]{5 .

-v_ k|zf;g ;]jf, n]vf ;d"xsf sd{rf/Lxsf];?jf dxfn]vf lgoGqssf]sfof{non]

ug]{5 .-@_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /fhkqf+lst ljlzi6 >]0fLsf

sd{rf/LnfO{ ;?jf jf kb:yfkgf ubf{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] d'Vo;lrj / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj ;b:o /x]sf];ldltsf]l;kmfl/;df g]kfn ;/sf/n]ug]{5 .;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrjsf];d]t ;?jf l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{cj:yfdf ;f];ldltsf]a}7sdf;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf];lrjsf];f k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sfof{nosf];lrjn];ldltsf];b:osf]kdf efu lng]5 .

52-@s_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]ePtf klg bkmf ^ sf]pkbkmf -@_ dfpNn]lvt ;]jfsf]] lalzi6 >]0fLsf]kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L ;f]xL ;]jfsf]lalzi6 >]0fLsf]kbdf dfq;?jf x'g ;Sg]5 .

-#_ ljz]if1tfsf];]jf lng'kg]{kbdf /x]sf]/ :yfgLo:t/df cGoq st}klg lghsf];]jf,;d"x jf pk;d"x;DaGwL kb tyf sfof{no gePsf] lghfdtL sd{rf/L / ljlzi6 >]0fL tyf/fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLsf] sd{rf/Lafx]s cGo lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf ubf{ ;DalGwtclVtof/jfnfn] ;fdfGotof jif{df Psk6s tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] ;do tflnsfcg';f/ b]xfoadf]lhd;?jf kqdf cjlw tf]sL ;?jf ug'{kg]{5M

-s_ s jf v ju{sf] ef}uf]lns If]qsf] sfof{nodf sDtLdf 8]9 jif{sf] cjlw sfdul/;s]sf]sd{rf/LnfO{3 jf u ju{sf]ef}uf]lns If]qsf]sfof{nodf sDtLdf b'O{jif{sf]nflu .

-v_ u jf 3 ju{sf] ef}uf]lns If]qsf] sfof{nodf sDtLdf b'O{ jif{sf] cjlw sfdul/;s]sf]sd{rf/LnfO{v jf s ju{sf]ef}uf]lns If]qsf]sfof{nodf sDtLdf 8]8

jif{sf]nflu .:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf]k|of]hgsf]nflu Ps jif{ eGgfn]sDtLdf b'O{;o t]QL; lbg ?h'xflh/ ePsf]cjlwnfO{hgfpg]5 .

-$_pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf lghfdtLsd{rf/LnfO{ lghsf] ;?jf kqdf tf]lsPsf] cjlw gk'Ub} ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] ;xdlt lnO{;?jf ug{;lsg]5 M

-s_ s'g}:yfgdf sfo{/t lghfdtL sd{rf/L czQm eO{;f] :yfgdf lghsf]pkrf/ x'gg;Sg]b]lvPsf]s'/f g]kfn ;/sf/f/f tf]lsPsf]d]l8sn af]8{n]l;kmfl/; u/]df,

-v_ s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ljz]if lhDd]jf/L lbg'k/]df,-u_ s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ljefuLo sf/afxL ug'{k/]df,-3_ s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{lgh sfo{/t sfof{nodf /flv/fVg pko'Qm gePdf,

-_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf]s'g} b/aGbL s6f}tL eO{;f]b/aGbLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L kmflhndfk/]sf] / lghnfO{ ;f]xL lhNnfl:yt cGo sfof{nodf ;d]t ;dfof]hg ug{ ;Sg]cj:yf g/x]df,

-r_ /fhkq cg+lst lghfdtL sd{rf/LxnfO{3/ kfos ;?jf ug'{ .53t/ /fhkq cglt kbdf nf]s ;]jf cfof]u jf a9'jf ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/; ePsf]tyf

/fhkqflt kbdf nf]s ;]jf cfof]u jf a9'jf ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df klxnf] k6s kb:yfkg ePsf]sfof{nodf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf]cjlw gk'uL s'g}klg sd{rf/Lsf];?jf x'g]5}g .


52 Rff}yf];+zf]wg4f/f yk .53



11/42

11

-%_ o; bkmfadf]lhd ;?jf ubf{ l/Qm kb ldn];Dd lghfdtL ;]jfsf] /fhkq cg+lst>]0fLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf]klt kTgL b'j};/sf/L ;]jfdf eP Pp6}lhNnfdf k7fOg]5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;?jf ug{'kg]{ ef}uf]lns If]qsf] ;DalGwt ;]jf, ;d"x jfpk;d"xsf]kb ePsf]sfof{no gePdf jf ;?jf x'g'kg]{ef}uf]lns If]qsf]sfof{nosf]kbdf sfo{/tsd{rf/Lsf] tf]lsPsf] ;]jf cjlw gk'u]sf] ePdf To;kl5sf] ;?jf x'g'kg]{ qmdsf] ef}uf]lns If]qsf]

sfof{nodf ;?jf ug{;lsg]5 .-&_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg of]pkbkmf k|f/De ePkl5 lgo'lQm

x'g]/fhkq cg+lst lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 h'g c~rncGtu{t l;kmfl/; ul/Psf]xf], ;f]xL c~rnleqsf sfof{noxafx]s 54kfFr aif{;Dd cGoq ;?jf ul/g]5}g .

55t/ /fhkq cglt k|yd >]0fLsf] kbdf l;kmfl/; ePsf]sd{rf/Ln] l;kmfl/; ePsf]sfof{nodf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf]cjlw ;]jf u/]kl5 ;f]ljsf; If]qleq ;?jf x'g ;Sg]5 .

-*_ pkbkmf -$_ sf]v08 -u_ sf]cj:yfdf afx]s cGo kl/l:ylt k/L o; bkmfadf]lhdsf]cjlw gk'Ub} s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ ;?jf ul/Pdf To:tf] sd{rf/LnfO{ gofF 7fpFdf aGbf]a:tug{sf]nflu tf]lsPadf]lhdsf]/sd lbOg]5 .

t/ s'g} sd{rf/L cfkm\gf] cg'/f]wdf ;?jf ePsf] jf sf7df8fF} pkTosfleqsf] Pp6f

lgsfoaf6 sf7df8f}+pkTosfleqs}csf]{ lgsfodf jf Pp6}lhNnfsf]lhNnf ;b/d'sfdleqsf]Pp6fsfof{noaf6 ;f]xL lhNnfsf];b/d'sfdleqsf]csf]{sfof{nodf ul/Psf];?jfdf jf cjlw gtf]lsg]kbsf];?jfdf To:tf]/sd lbOg]5}g .

-(_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cWoog labfdf /x]sf] jf :jtMlgnDagdf /x]sf]jf 5 dlxgfeGbf a9L cjlw;Dd cGo s'g}labfdf /x]sf]jf tLg dlxgfeGbf a9Lcjlw sfhdf vl6Psf] jf s'g}vf; sfdsf]nflu jf s'g}vf; cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{sf]nfluv6fOg]sd{rf/Lsf]kbflwsf/ lhNnf:t/sf]sfof{nodf jf sfof{no k|d'v jf ljefuLo k|d'vsf]kbdf/x]sf]eP ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf];xdlt lnO{;f]cjlwe/sf]nflu ljz]if kb l;h{gf u/L To:tf]sd{rf/Lsf]kbflwsf/ s]Gb|Lo:t/sf]lgsfodf ;fg{;lsg]5 .

-!)_pkbkmf -#_ sf]v08 -s_ / -v_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg s'g}dGqfno /

cGtu{tsf] ljefu jf sfof{nosf] lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ csf]{ dGqfno / cGtu{tsf] ljefu jfsfof{nodf ;fdfGo k|fzf;g dGqfnon];?jf ug{;Sg]5 .56-!!_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg ;f]pkbkmfsf]v08 -u_, -3_

jf -_ sf] cj:yfdf afx]s ;DalGwt sd{rf/L cfkm}n] :j]R5fn] lgj]bg glbO{ /fhkq cglt jf>]0fLljxLg sd{rf/LnfO{pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf]cjlw k"/f geO{;?jf ul/g]5}g .

-!@_o; bkmf ljk/Lt ;?jf ug]{kbflwsf/LnfO{clVtof/jfnfn]ljefuLo sf/afxL ug]{5 /To:tf] ;?jf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] /2 ug{]5 . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] u/]sf] ;?jf ePg]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\n]/2 ug]{5 .

-!#_ ;?jf;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsPad]flhd x'g]5 .!*s=57sfh;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ lgh sfo{/t /x]sf]dGqfno, ;lrjfno, cfof]u,

ljefu jf sfof{noaf6 ;f]xL lgsfosf]sfddf dfq cGo :yfgdf sfh v6fpg ;lsg]5 . o;/L sfhv6fpFbf Ps jif{df tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L cjlwsf]nflu sfh v6fpg kfOg]5}g .t/ tflnd, uf]i7L cflbdf ;f]eGbf a9L cjlwsf]nflu sfh v6fpg ;lsg]5 .

58-@_ s'g}klg lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{lghfdtL ;]jfsf]kb gePsf]lgsfodf / :jLs[tc:yfoL b/aGbLdf sfhdf v6fpFbf jf sfh cjlw ;dfKt gx'Fb}sfh lkmtf{ ubf{ ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqfnosf];xdlt lng'kg]{5 . o:tf]sfuhsf]cjlw Ps k6sdf Ps jif{eGbf a9L x'g]5}g .

54

Rff}yf};+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .55

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .56

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

57 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .58 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .


12/42

12

t/ /fhkq cg+lst sd{rf/LnfO{ sfh v6fpgsf] nflu ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf];xdlt lnO/xg'kg]{5}g .

59-@s_ lgjf{rg, hgu0fgf, gfkL 6f]nL, vfgL ;j]{If0fh:tf sfddf / :yfoL k|s[ltsfcfof]u tyf ;ldltsf sfddf Psk6ssf nflu Ps jif{;Dd s'g}sd{rf/LnfO{sfh v6fpg'kg]{ePdfsfh v6fpg] lgsfon] ;DalGwt lgsfo / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] ;xdlt lnO{ sfhv6fpg'kg]{5 .

6 -@v_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} klg sfof{nosf]ljefuLo k|d'v jf sfof{no k|d'vsf]kbdf sfo{/t /x]sf] sd{rf/LnfO{;f]kbdf kbflwsf/ /fvL cGoqcfof]hgfdf jf lgsfodf sfhdf v6fOg]5}g .

61-@u_o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf]cltl/Qm ;d"xdf kbflwsf/ ePsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ ;]jf, ;d"x ldNg] u/L h'g;'s} lgsfodf ;fdfGok|zf;g dGqfnon]sdsfh ug{v6fpg ;Sg]5 / s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]ljz]if1tfsf];]jf lngsf]nflu cGt/lgsfosf] sfo{df s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ sfdsfh ug{ sfhdf v6fpg'kg]{ ePdf sd{rf/Lsfo{/t lgsfo / sfhdf lng] lgsfosf] ;xdltdf a9Ldf tLg dlxgfsf] nflu ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqfnon]sfhdf v6fpg ;Sg]5 .

62-@3_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg bkmf !* sf]pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd lgo'lQm ePsf]sd{rf/LnfO{;f]adf]lhdsf]cjlw k"/f geP ;Dd Ps jif{df tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L sfhdf v6fOg]5}g .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -@s_, -@v_ /-@3_63ljk/Lt s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ sfhdfv6fOPdf To;/L sfhdf vl6Psf]lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln];f]cjlwdf vfOkfO{cfPsf]tna, eQf / cGo;'ljwfafktsf] /sd sfh v6fpg] kbflwsf/Laf6 ;/sf/L afsL ;/x c;"npk/ u/L ljefuLosf/afxL64ul/g]5 .

65-$_o; bkmfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lhNnf:t/sf sfof{nox :yfgLolgsfodf x:tfGt/0f x'Fbf To:tf lhNnf:t/sf sfof{nodf sfo{/t lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ g]kfn

;/sf/n]sfhdf v6fpg ;Sg]5 .66-%_pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd sfhdf v6fOPsf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL lghsf];]jf, ;d"x jfpk;d"x ;~rfng ug]{dGqfnodf /xg]5 .

67-^_pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd v6fOPsf] sd{rf/Lx cfcfkm\gf] ;fljssf] ;]jf, ;d"x jfpk;d"xdf x'g] a9'jfsf]nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg]5g\ / /fhkq cg+lst sd{rf/L eP lgh sfo{/tlhNnfdf x'g]a9'jfsf];DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg]5g\.

68-^s_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]ePtf klg bkmf ^ sf]pkbkmf -@_ dfpNn]lvt ;]jfsf]]ljlzi6 >]0fLsf]kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{;f]xL ;]jfsf] lalzi6 >]0fLsf]kbdf dfqsfh v6fpg ;lsg]5 .

59 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .6 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .61 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .62

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk63 t];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .64 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .65 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .66 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .

67 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .68 Rff}yf};+zf]wgf/f yk .


13/42

13

t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n]u7g u/]sf]cfof]u, sfo{bn jf o:t}k|s[ltsf]cGo s'g}sfo{ug{sf]nflu cjlw tf]sL sfhdf v6fpg jfwf k'u]sf]dflgg]5}g .

69-&_sfh;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .7 !*v= lhDd]jf/L glbO{/fVg gx'g]M -!_ b]xfosf]cj:yfdf afx]s s'g}klg lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{kbLo

lhDd]jf/L glbO{b'O{dlxgfeGbf a9L cjlw;Dd /fVg ;lsg]5}g M-s_ nfdf]labfdf /x]sf]df,-v_ lgnDag ePsf]df,-u_ cGoq sfhdf vl6Psf]sf/0f kbflwsf/ /x]sf]kbdf sfod /fVg kg]{ePdf .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ ljk/Lt s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{kbLo lhDd]jf/L glbO{/fv]df lhDd]jf/L

lbO{sfddf nufpg'kg]{bfloTj ePsf]kbflwsf/LnfO{ljefuLo sf/afxL x'g]5 .71!*u= ;doleq}sfo{;DkGg ug'{kg]{M -!_ of]P]g k|f/De ePkl5 ;DalGwt lgsfon]lgo'lQm, ;?jf, sfh,

sfod d'sfod ;DaGwdf o; P]gadf]lhd ldnfg ug'{kg]{ sfd b'O{ dlxgfleq ;DkGg u/L ;f]sf]hfgsf/L ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnonfO{lbg'kg]{5 .

-@_ ;DalGwt lgsfon] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;dofjlwleq ;f] sfd gu/]df ;fdfGok|zf;g dGqfnon]tTsfn ug]{5 .

72!*3= cltl/Qm ;d"x M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqfnodf Ps cltl/Qm ;d"x /xg]5 .

-@_ s'g} klg sfof{nodf kmflhndf /x]sf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lxsf]kbflwsf/ pkbkmf -!_adf]lhdsf];d"xdf ;fg{;lsg]5 .

-#_ s'g}klg lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{b'O{dlxgfeGbf a9L cjlw;Dd cltl/Qm ;d"xdf /fVbfbkmf !*v= sf]ljk/Lt gx'g]u/L /fVg'kg]{5 .

-$_cltl/Qm ;d"x;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .73!*=lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf];hfosf]clen]v /fVg] M -!_ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno / ;DalGwt lgsfon]

lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf];hfosf]clen]v /fVg'kg]{5 .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /flvPsf]clen]vnfO{b]xfoadf]lhdsf]cjlwe/ ljefuLo k|d'vdf

kb:yfkg ubf{, sfod d'sfod d's// ubf{, s'g} klg lgsfosf] k|d'vsf] kbdf lhDd]jf/L lbFbf,sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ubf{, lghfdtL ;]jf k'/:sf/ jf lje"if0f k|bfg ubf{, cWoog jf tflnddfdgf]gog ubf{, :t/ j[l4 ubf{/ cGo s'g}lsl;dsf]cj;/ k|bfg ubf{cfwf/ lng'kg]{5M

-s_ gl;xt kfPsf]df ;f];hfo kfPsf]ldltn]Ps jif{sf]cjlwe/,-v_ lgnDag ePsf]df ;f]cjlwe/,-u_ a9'jf /f]Ssf ePsf]df /f]Ssf ePsf]cjlwe/,-3_ tna j[l4 /f]Ssf ePsf]df /f]Ssf cjlwe/ .

74!*r= g]t[Tj d"Nof+sg M /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fL jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] g]t[Tjd"Nofsg;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

75!(= a9'jfM -!_ g]kfn Gofo ;]jfsf]/fhkqf+lst kbdf afx]s cGo lghfdtL ;]jfsf]/fhkqf+lst kbdf

a9'jf ubf{bkmf @) adf]lhdsf]a9'jf ;ldltsf]l;kmfl/;df ul/g]5 .-@_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg /fhkqf+lst ljlzi6 >]0fLsf]kbdf

b]xfoadf]lhd a9'jf ul/g]5M

69 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .7 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .71 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .72 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .73 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .

74 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .75 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .


14/42

14

-s_ /fhkqf+lst ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] d'Vo ;lrjsf] kbdf a9'jf ubf{ axfnjfnf;lrjxdWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] Ho]i7tf / sfo{s'zntfsf] cfwf/df 5gf}6 u/La9'jf ug]{5 .

76

-v_ /fhkqflt ljlzi6 >]0fLsf];lrj jf ;f];/xsf]kbdf eP M-!_ l/Qm kb dWo] @) k|ltzt kbdf sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofgdf cf};tdf kGrfgAa]

k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L c k|fKt u/]sf / 77;DjlGwt ;]jfsf]/fhkqflt k|yd>]0fL jf ;f];/xsf]kbdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;]jf cjlw ePsf ;DefJo pDd]bjf/nfO{a9'jf ;ldltsf]l;kmfl/;df g]kfn ;/sf/n]a9'jf ug]{5 .

-@_ l/Qm kb dWo]*) k|ltzt kbdf sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofgsf]cfwf/df ;a}eGbf a9Lc k|fKt ug]{78;DjlGwt ;]jfsf ;DefJo pDd]bjf/x? dWo]af6 pknAw eP;Ddl/Qm kbsf]t]Aa/ ;+Vofdf a9'jf ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf pDd]bjf/x? dWo]af6g]kfn ;/sf/n] Ho]i7tf / sfo{s'zntfsf] cfwf/df pko'Qm 7xofPsf]pDd]bjf/nfO{a9'jf ug]{5 .

79t/ s'g};]jfdf t]Ja/ ;Vofdf ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ gePsf]cj:yfdf t]Ja/ eGbfsd ;+Vofdf pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/z ug{jfwf k'ofPsf]dflgg]5}g .

8 -@s=_ pkv08 -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg b]xfosf ;]jfsf/fhkqf+lst lalzi6 >]0fLsf]kbdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx?af6 a9'jf ul/g]5 M

-c_ g]kfn s[lif tyf jg ;]jfsf] kbdf g]kfn s[lif ;]jf / g]kfn jg ;]jfsf/fhkqflst k|yd >]0fLsf sd{rf/Lx? /

-cf_ g]kfn k|zf;g ;]jfsf] kbdf g]kfn cfly{s of]hgf tyf tYof ;]jf, g]kfnk|zf;g ;]jf, g]kfn ljlaw ;]jf / g]kfn lzIff ;]jfsf /fhkqf+lst k|yd>]0fLsf sd{rf/Lx? .

-#_ o; v08 adf]lhd a9'jf ;ldltn]l;kmfl/; ubf{klxn]pkv08 -!_ adf]lhdsf]l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 pkv08 -@_ adf]lhdsf]l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .

-$_ o; v08 adf]lhd kbk"lt{sf] nflu nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] kb;+Vof lgwf{/0fug]{5 .

81-u_ ;lrj jf ;f] ;/xsf] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] kbdf ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g /fhkqf+lstk|yd >]0fLsf sd{rf/Ln]g]kfn ;/sf/n]tf]s]sf]pRr:t/Lo Joj:yfkg tflnd;d]tpQL0f{u/]sf]x'g'kg]{5 .

t/ of]bkmf k|f/De ePkl5 Ps jif{leq x'g]a9'jfdf of]Joj:yf nfu"x'g]5}g .82-3_v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf]ljlzi6 >]0fLsf]a9'jfsf]nflu sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf]u0fgf

ubf{ a9'jf x'g hlt jif{sf] Go"gtd ;]jf cjlw cfjZos kg]{ xf], kl5Nnf] Toltjif{sf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf]u0fgf ul/g]5 .t/ of]bkmf k|f/De ePkl5 ;+jt\@)^$ ;fn sflt{s d;fGtleq a9'jf ubf{;+jt\

@)^# ;fn cfiff9 d;fGt;Ddsf]dlxnf, cflbjf;Lhghflt, dw];L, blnt, ckf+u/ lk5l8Psf] If]qdf :yfoL a;f]af; ePsf sd{rf/Lsf]xsdf kl5Nnf]tLg jif{ /cGosf]xsdf kl5Nnf]rf/ jif{sf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf]cfwf/df a9'jf ul/g]5 .

76

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt77 Rff}yf];+zf]wg4f/f yk .78 Rff}yf];+zf]wg4f/f yk.79 Rff}yf];+zf]wg4f/f yk .8 Rff}yf];+zf]wg4f/f yk .

81 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .82 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .


15/42

15

83-_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] lalzi6 >]0fLsf] s'g}klg kb l/Qm ePsf] ldltn] kGw|lbgleq ;+DefJo pDd]bjf/sf] l;kmfl/z ug'{kg]{5 / l;kmfl/z ePsf] ldltn]kGw|lbgleq l/Qm kbdf kbk'lt{ug'{kg]{5 .

@)= a9'jf ;ldltM -!_ g]kfn Gofo ;]jfsf]84/fhkqf+lst kbdf / /fhkq cg+lst kbaf6 /fhkqf+lst

kbdf a9'jf x'g] afx]s lghfdtL ;]jfsf] cGo /fhkqf+lst kbdf a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{b]xfoadf]lhdsf]a9'jf ;ldlt /xg]5M-s_ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf]cWoIf jf lghn]tf]s]sf]nf]s;]jf cfof]usf];b:o cWoIf-v_ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf]cWoIfn]tf]s]sf]nf]s;]jf cfof]usf];b:o ;b:o-u_ d'Vo ;lrj ;b:o-3_ nf]s;]jf cfof]uf/f dgf]gLt ;DalGwt ljifosf ljz]if1 ;b:o-_ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf];lrj ;b:o ;lrj85-!s_ /fhkq cg+lst k|yd >]0fLaf6 /fhkqf+lst t[tLo >]0fLsf] kbdf a9'jfsf] nflu

l;kmfl/; ug{b]xfoadf]lhdsf]a9'jf ;ldlt /xg]5 M-s_ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf]cWoIfn]tf]s]sf]nf]s;]jf cfof]usf];b:o cWoIf-v_ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf];lrj ;b:o-u_ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf];lrj ;b:o-3_ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf]cWoIfaf6 dgf]gLt ;DalGwt ljifosf]ljz]if1 ;b:o-_ ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"x ;~rfng ug]{dGqfnosf];lrj jf lghn]tf]s]sf]

/fhkqf+lstk|yd >]0fLsf]clws[t ;b:o;lrj86-!v_pkbkmf -!s_ adf]lhdsf] a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"x

;~rfng ug]{dGqfnodf /xg]5 .-@_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf]/fhkq cg+lst kbdf a9'jfsf]nflu l;kmfl/; ug{tf]lsPsf]a9'jf

;ldlt /xg]5 .-#_ a9'jf ;ldltn] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lxsf]a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/; ug{ckgfpg'kg]{sfo{ljlw

tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .87-$_ a9'jf ;ldltn] a9'jf gfdfjnL k|sfzg ubf{ a9'jfsf]nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd e/]sf

;DefJo pDd]bjf/xn]kfPsf]s'n c+s;d]t k|sfzg ug'{kg]{5 .88-$s_ a9'jf ;ldltn]cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg]clGtd ldltn]rf/ dlxgfleq a9'jfsf]

glthf k|sfzg ug'{kg]{5 .89-%_a9'jf ;ldltn]jflif{s sfo{tflnsf agfO{;f]tflnsf adf]lhd cfkm\gf]sfo{;~rfng

ug'{kg]{5 .9 @)s= a9'jf;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfM -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg Pp6}>]0fLdf

sDtLdf kGw| jif{;Dd axfn /lx/x]sf /fhkqf+lst k|yd91>]0fL jf ;f]eGbf d'lgsf lghfdtL

83 Rff}yf];+zf]wg4f/f ;+zf]lwt .84 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .85 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .86 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .87 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .88 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .89 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .

9 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .91 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .


16/42

16

sd{rf/Lsf]bkmf ## adf]lhd cjsfz x'g Ps dlxgf afFsL ePdf lghnfO{Ps >]0fL92dflysf]kbdfa9'jf ul/g]5 .

-@_o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg Pp6}kbdf sDtLdf kGw|jif{;Dd axfn/lx/x]sf /fhkqf+lst k|yd93>]0fL jf ;f]eGbf d'lgsf s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] bkmf #% adf]lhd

:j]lR5s cjsfz lng rfxL lgj]bg lbPdf lghnfO{Ps >]0fL94

dflysf]kbdf a9'jf u/L cjsfzlbOg]5 .-#_pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd a9'jf ug{sf]nflu :jtM ljz]if kb l;h{gf x'g]5 / To:tf]

lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;]jfaf6 cjsfz ePkl5 ;f]kb :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 .95-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg Pp6}kbdf o; bkmfadf]lhdsf]

cjlw k"/f ePsf] s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' ePdf To:tf] sd{rf/Lsf] kl/jf/nfO{ Ps >]0fLdflysf]kbsf]lgj[Qe/0fnufotsf cGo ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

96-%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg sDtLdf kGw|jif{;Dd Pp6}kbdfaxfn /x]sf /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fL / /fhkqf+lst ltLo >]0fLsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] a9'jf eO{cjsfz lng rfx]df To:tf]sd{rf/LnfO{Ps >]0fLdfly a9'jf u/L cjsfz lbOg]5 .

97

@!=a9'jfsf]nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g rflxg] Go"gtd ;]jf cjlw / z}lIfs of]UotfM -!_98

a9'jfsf] lgldQpDd]bjf/ x'g a9'jf x'g] kbsf] >]0fLeGbf Ps >]0fL d'lgsf] kbsf] nflu tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] z}lIfsof]Uotf / b]xfoadf]lhdsf]Go"gtd ;]jf cjlw k'u]sf]x'g'kg]{5M

-s_ /fhkq cglt kbsf]lgldQ tLg jif{,-v_ /fhkqf+lst kbsf]lgldQ kfFr jif{ .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg 99dlxnf, cflbjf;Lhghflt,

dw];L, blnt, ckf+u / lk5l8Psf] If]qdf :yfoL a;f]af; ePsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lxsf]plNnlvt;]jf cjlwdf Ps jif{sd ;]jf cjlw eP klg a9'jfsf]nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g]5g\.

@@= a9'jfsf]nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg]M bkmf @! df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg b]xfosf]cj:yfdf b]xfosf]cjlwe/ lghfdtL sd{rf/L a9'jfsf]nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg]5}gM

-s_ lgnDag ePsf]df lgnDag ePsf]cjlwe/,-v_ a9'jf /f]Ssf ePsf]df /f]Ssf ePsf]cjlwe/,-u_ tna j[l4 /f]Ssf ePsf]df /f]Ssf ePsf]cjlwe/ .1 -3_ bkmf @^ adf]lhd ;]jf jf ;d"x kl/jt{g u/]sf]sd{rf/L eP To;/L ;]jf jf ;d"x

kl/jt{g ePsf]ldltn]tLg jif{/ cfkm}+n]lgj]bg lbO{;]jf jf ;d"x kl/jt{g u/]sf]eP To;/L ;]jf jf ;d"x kl/jt{g u/]sf]ldltn]kfFr jif{sf]cjlwe/ .

1 1@@s= a9'jf lgo'lQmsf] /f]Ssf tyf km's'jfM s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/;eO;s]kl5 a9'jf lgo'lQm gkfpGh]n lgnDag jf a9'jf /f]Ssf jf tna j[l4 /f]Ssf ePdf plNnlvtcjlwe/ lghsf]a9'jf lgo'lQm /f]Ssf ul/g]5 / lgnDagaf6 lghn];kmfO{kfPdf jf /f]Ssf cjlw;dfKt ePkl5 lgh lgnDag jf /f]Ssf geP;/x dfgL lgo'lQm lbO{h]i7tfdfq sfod ul/g]5 .

92 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .93 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .94 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .95 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .96 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .97 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .98 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .99 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

1 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .1 1 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .


17/42

17

@#= 1 2===============1 3@$=sfo{Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df x'g] a9'jfsf] cfwf/M -!_ a9'jf ;ldltn] lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{

sfo{Ifdtfafkt kfPsf]s'n c+ssf]cfwf/df a9'jfsf]nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .-@_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ b]xfoadf]lhd a9Ldf Ps ;o c+s

lbOg]5M-s_ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgafkt rfnL; c+s-v_ Ho]i7tfafkt tL; c+s-u_ z}lIfs of]Uotfafkt afx|c+s-3_ ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]afkt ;f]x|c+s-_ tflndafkt b'O{c+s-#_ ;DefJo pDd]bjf/sf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgafkt c+s u0fgf ubf{cfiff9 d;fGt;Ddsf]

lx;fan]/ cGo c+ssf] u0fgf ubf{a9'jfsf]b/vf:t lbg]clGtd Dofb;Dd xfl;n u/]sf]c+s u0fgful/g]5 .

@$s=1 4sfo{;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof+sgM -!_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof+sg ug{tf]lsPadf]lhdsf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg kmf/fd k|of]u ul/g]5 .

-@_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf]s'n c+ssf]ljefhg b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5M

-s_ ;'kl/j]Ifsn]lbg ;Sg]clwstd kRrL; c+s-v_ k'g/fjnf]sgstf{n]lbg ;Sg]clwstd bz c+s-u_ k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn]lbg ;Sg]clwstd kfFr c+s-#_ ;'k/Lj]Ifs, k'g/fjnf]sgstf{, k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lxsf] sfo{

;Dkfbgafkt c+s lb+bf o; bkmf / sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg kmf/fddf plNnlvt cfwf/ cg'klbg'kg]{5 .

1 5-$_ /fhkqflt lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofg cw{jflif{s / jflif{s kdftyf /fhkq cglt sd{rf/Lsf]nflu jflif{s kdf ul/g]5 .

1 6-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd cw{jflif{s kdf sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ubf{;f]cjlw ;dfKtePsf];ft lbgleq ;DalGwt /fhkqflt sd{rf/Ln] lgwf{l/t sfo{x, ;Dkflbt sfo{x, s'g}sfo{;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] eP To:tf] ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf sfo{x / To;sf] sf/0f;lxt pNn]v u/Ltf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf b'O{k|lt kmf/fd e/L ;'kl/j]Ifs;dIf k]; ug'{kg]{5 . To;/L k]; ePsf] kmf/fd;'kl/j]Ifsn]d"Nof+sg u/L k[i7kf]if0f lbg'kg]{s'/f kmf/fdsf]lglb{i6 :yfgdf g}pNn]v u/L csf]{;ftlbgleq Ps k|lt ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{lkmtf{lbg'kg]{5 . jflif{s sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ubf{cw{jflif{skdf el/Psf k|To]s sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg kmf/fdsf];d]t cfwf/ lng'kg]{5 . cw{jflif{s sfo{;Dkfbgd"Nof+sg kmf/fd lglb{i6 ;dodf geg]{sd{rf/L / To;sf]hfFr u/L k[i7kf]if0f glbg];'kl/j]IfsnfO{clVtof/jfnfn]ljefuLo sf/afxL ug{;Sg]5 .

1 7-^_ jflif{s kdf d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg /fhkq cglt sd{rf/Lsf]

xsdf ;DalGwt sfof{no k|d'v tyf ljefuLo k|d'vn]tf]lsPsf]cjlwleq d"Nof+sg u/L, u/fO{To;sf]tLg k|lt tof/ u/L Ps k|lt nf]s;]jf cfof]u, Ps k|lt a9'jf ;ldltsf];lrjfnodf k7fO{csf]{Psk|lt ;DalGwt sfof{nodf /fVg'kg]{5 . Ps jif{df PseGbf a9L sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/ln];?jfeO{ /dfgf lnO{ cfpFbf tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;DalGwt ;'kl/j]Ifsaf6 sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgkmf/fd e/fO{;f];d]t lnO{cfpg'kg]{5 . jflif{s sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ug]{;'kl/j]Ifsn]To;/L k|fKt

1 2 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f vf/]h .1 3 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .1 4 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .1 5 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

1 6 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .1 7 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .


18/42

18

;fljs sfof{nosf] ;'kl/j]Ifssf] d"Nof+sgnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ lng'kg]{5 . /fhkqf+lst lghfdtLsd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ;DalGwt dGqfno, ;lrjfno jf cfof]u jf s]Gb|Lo lgsfosf];lrjn] tf]lsPsf]cjlwleq d"Nof+sg u/L u/fO{To;sf]tLg k|lt tof/ u/L Ps k|lt nf]s;]jf cfof]u / Ps k|lt a9'jf;ldltsf] ;lrjfnodf k7fO{ csf]{ Ps k|lt ;DalGwt dGqfno, ;lrjfno jf cfof]u jf s]Gb|Lolgsfodf /fVg'kg]{5 . sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ug]{k|To]s lgsfon]tf]lsPsf]cjlwleq cfkm"n]d"Nof+sg

u/]sf]kmf/fd k]; ug'{kg]{lgsfodf k7fPsf] gfdfjnL;lxtsf];"rgf ;ft lbgleq cfkm\gf]sfof{nosf];"rgf kf6Ldf k|sfzg ug'{kg]{5 .

1 8-^s_ k|To]s lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg kmf/fd e/L tf]lsPsf];dofjlwleq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf btf{ug'{kg]{5 . To:tf]cjlwleq btf{ug{g;sL ;f]sf]dgfl;asf/0f;lxt Dofb yksf]nflu ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln]lgj]bg lbPdf / ;'kl/j]Ifsn]lgj]bgdf pNn]lvtsf/0f dgfl;a b]v]df tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbg;Ddsf] Dofb yk ug{;Sg]5 . To;/L ylkPsf]Dofbleq ;f]xL cfly{s jif{leq}sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg kmf/fd btf{ x'g cfPdfbtf{ePsf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg kmf/fddf d"Nof+sgafkt s'n k|fKtfaf6 k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn]Psc+s 36fpg]5 .

t/ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg kmf/fd eg]{;dofjlwdf s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/L j}b]lzs tflnd,

uf]i7L jf cWoog e|d0f cflbdf sfhdf hfg'kg]{cj:yf k/]df To;/L hfg'eGbf cufj}sfo{;Dkfbgd"Nof+sg kmf/fd e/L ;DalGwt sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 . To;/L btf{ ePsf] sfo{;Dkfbgd"Nof+sg kmf/fdnfO{lgwf{l/t ;dod}btf{ePsf]dfgL d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{5 .

1 9-^v_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln];dodf g}e/L btf{u/]sf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg kmf/fdtf]lsPsf]cjlwleq d"Nof+sg gug]{kbflwsf/LnfO{ljefuLo sf/afxL ul/g]5 .

11 -^u_ k|To]s jif{ ul/g] jflif{s sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltaf6eO;s]kl5 ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln]To; jif{k|fKt u/]sf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf]s'n c+s lghn]lgj]bglbO{dfu u/]df k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltsf];lrjfnon]hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 .

t/ k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn]lbPsf]c+s hfgsf/L u/fOg]5}g .111-^3_pkbkmf -^u_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L lnPkl5 ;'kl/j]Ifs / k'g/fjnf]sgstf{n]u/]sf]

d"Nof+sg s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ lrQ ga'em]df ;f]sf] 7f]; cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxt ;ft lbgleqtf]lsPadf]lhdsf] clwsf/L;dIf ph'/L ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L ph'/L u/]sf]df To:tf] clwsf/Ln]ph'/Lpk/ ;DalGwt ;'kl/j]Ifs / k'g/fjnf]sgstf{;+u k/fdz{ u/L cfjZos 5fglag ug]{5 /cfjZos b]lvPdf To:tf]d"Nof+sg kmf/fddf k|fKt c+s tf]lsPadf]lhd ;+zf]wg ug{;Sg]5 .

-&_ jflif{s kdf ul/g]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgafkt ;'kl/j]Ifs jf k'g/fjnf]sgstf{n](%k|ltzteGbf a9L jf &% k|ltzteGbf sd c+s k|bfg u/]sf]df ;f]sf]:ki6 sf/0f v'nfpg'k5{/ &%k|ltzteGbf sd c+s lbPsf]df ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ lghn] k|ltlqmof lbPdf ;f];d]t /fvL k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt;dIf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgdf k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltnfO{;'kl/j]Ifs jf k'g/fjnf]sgstf{jf b'j}sf];f]d"Nof+sg lrQ ga'em]df ;f]sf]:ki6 sf/0f;d]t v'nfO{lkmtf{k7fpg ;Sg]5 . To;/L lkmtf{k7fPsf]df ;DalGwt d"Nof+sgstf{n]k'gM d"Nof+sg u/L jf klxn]

u/]sf]d"Nof+sgdf ;+zf]wg ug{cfjZos geP ;f]sf]cf}lrTok"0f{sf/0f v'nfO{k7fpg'kg]{5 .-*_ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ c+s u0fgf ubf{ a9'jfsf] nflu ;DefJopDd]bjf/ x'g hlt jif{sf];]jf cfjZos kg]{xf]kl5Nnf]Tolt jif{sf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg kmf/fdsf]cf};taf6 lx;fa ul/g]5 .

t/-

1 8 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .1 9 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .



19/42

19

112-!_ cWoog jf tflnddf uPsf]jf lgnDag eO{ lgnDag km's'jf ePsf]df lgnDagcjlwsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+safkt To:tf] cWoog jf tflnddf hfg'eGbf jf lgnDagx'g'eGbf tTsfn cl3sf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ePdf ;f]xL jif{sf] / To:tf]sfo{;Dkfbgd"Nof+sg gePdf xflh/ ePkl5 e/]sf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgdf hlt c+s kfPsf]5 ;f]xLcg'kftdf g}c+s u0fgf ul/g]5 .113-@_ c;fwf/0f labfdf a;]sf] cjlwnfO{ s6fP/ dfq} ;DefJo pDd]bjf/Lsf] lx;faul/g]5 / To:tf] labf cjlwsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg kmf/fd el/g] 5}g . c;fwf/0flabfdf a;]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ c+s u0fgf ubf{c;fwf/0f labfdf a;]sf] cjlw s6fO{ ;f]eGbf cufl8 jf k5fl8sf jif{xsf a9'jfsf]nflu cfjZos kg]{cjlwsf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgafktsf]c+s u0fgf ul/g]5 .-(_ ========= 114-!)_ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

115@$v=Ho]i7tfsf] d"Nof+sgM lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ Ho]i7tfafktsf] c+s k|bfg ubf{ xfn axfn /x]sf]b]xfoadf]lhdsf]>]0fLdf sfd u/]afkt b]xfosf]b/n]a9Ldf tL; c+s k|bfg ul/g]5 M

-s_ /fhkq cg+lst t[tLo / ltLo >]0fLsf kbdf sfd u/]afkt k|To]s jif{sf]c+s #=&%sf]b/n],

-v_ /fhkq cg+lst k|yd >]0fLsf]kbdf sfd u/]afkt k|To]s jif{sf]c+s # sf]b/n],-u_ /fhkqf+lst t[tLo / ltLo >]0fLsf]kbdf sfd u/]afkt k|To]s jif{sf]c+s @=% sf]

b/n].t/,-!_ Ho]i7tfafkt c+s u0fgf ubf{ Ps jif{eGbf a9L rfgr'g dlxgf jf lbgsf] nflu

bfdf;fxLsf]lx;fan]c+s lbOg]5 .-@_ o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf]nflu uon ePsf]jf c;fwf/0f labfdf a;]sf]cjlwsf]c+s

lbOg]5}g .116@$u=ef}uf]lns If]qsf] ljefhgM -!_ lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]sf]

cg'ejsf]c+s k|bfg ubf{b]zsf]ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qnfO{qmdzM s, v, u / 3 rf/ ju{dfljefhg u/L b]xfoadf]lhdsf]kbdf tLdWo]Ps jf PseGbf a9L ju{df sfd u/]sf]cg'ejafkt ;f]x|c+sdf ga9\g]u/L b]xfoadf]lhd c+s lbOg]5M

-s_ /fhkq cg+lst t[tLo / ltLo >]0fLsf]kbdf,-!_ s ju{df sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]nflu c+s $=)) sf b/n],-@_ v ju{df sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]nflu c+s #=@% sf b/n],-#_ u ju{df sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]nflu c+s @=%) sf b/n],-$_ 3 ju{df sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]nflu c+s @=)) sf b/n] .

-v_ /fhkq cg+lst k|yd >]0fLsf]kbdf,-!_ s ju{df sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]nflu c+s $=)) sf b/n],

-@_ v ju{df sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]nflu c+s #=@% sf b/n],-#_ u ju{df sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]nflu c+s @=%) sf b/n],-$_ 3 ju{df sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]nflu c+s !=%) sf b/n] .

-u_ /fhkqf+lst t[tLo / ltLo >]0fLsf]kbdf,-!_ s ju{df sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]nflu c+s $=)) sf b/n],-@_ v ju{df sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]nflu c+s #=@% sf b/n],

112 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .113 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .114 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf] .

115 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk eO{k'gM bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .



20/42

20

-#_ u ju{df sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]nflu c+s @=%) sf b/n],-$_ 3 ju{df sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]nflu c+s !=@% sf b/n] .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt s'g}sd{rf/Ln]ef}uf]lns If]qafkt k|fKt ul/;s]sf]c+s 36\g]5}g .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qxsf] ljj/0f tf]lsPadf]lhd

x'g]5 .-$_s'g}Ps ef}uf]lns If]qdf sDtLdf b'O{;o t]QL; lbg ?h'xflh/ geO{;f]ef}uf]lns

If]qsf]c+s kfOg]5}g . b'O{;o t]QL; lbgeGbf a9L cjlwsf]nflu bfdf;fxLsf]b/n];f]xL ef}uf]lnsIf]qsf] / ;f]eGbf sd cjlwsf]nflu h'g;'s}ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]sf]eP klg 3 ju{;/xsf]c+s lbOg]5 . ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]afkt kfpg]c+s h'g >]0fLdf a9'jf x'g]xf];f]>]0fLeGbf Ps>]0fL d'lgsf]kbdf k|fKt u/]sf]eP dfq u0fgf ul/g]5 .

-%_ ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL s"6g}lts lgof]u jf cGo s'g}sfof{nodf sfd ug]{sd{rf/LnfO{3 ju{;/xsf]/ cWoog labf tyf j}b]lzs tflnddf sfhdf hfg]lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{3 ju{sf]nflu tf]lsPsf]c+ssf]cfwf c+s lbOg]5 .

117@$3=z}lIfs of]Uotf / tflndsf] d"Nof+sgM 118-!_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]c

lbFbf lghfdtL ;]jfsf]s'g}kbdf k|j]z ug{cfjZos kg]{Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf afkt Psd'i7 gf}c / ;]jf k|j]zsf] lgldQ tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfeGbf dflysf] ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"x;Fu ;DalGwt ljifosf]Ps cltl/Qm z}lIfs pkflw afkt Psd'i6 tLg c lbOg]5 . ;]jf k|j]zug{cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfeGbf dflyNnf]z}lIfs pkflw dfq kfPsf]cj:yfdf klg ;f]xLa/fa/sf]b'j}c lbOg]5 .

-@_========11912 -#_bkmf & sf]pkbkmf -!_ sf]v08 -5_ / -h_ adf]lhd v'Nnf k|ltof]lutff/f k"lt{x'g]

/fhkqf+lst ltLo / k|yd >]0fLsf] kbsf] lgldQ lgwf{l/t Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfafx]s /fhkqf+lstltLo >]0fLeGbf dflysf] kbdf a9'jfsf] nflu klg /fhkqf+lst t[tLo >]0fLsf] ;]jf k|j]zsf] nflulgwf{l/t Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfnfO{Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf dflgg]5 .

-$_ =========121122-%_ ;]jfsfnLg tflndafkt k|yd >]0fLsf] nflu @ c+s, ltLo >]0fLsf] nflu !=&%

c+s / t[tLo >]0fLsf]nflu !=% c+s k|bfg ul/g]5 .-^_ lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ tflndsf] c+s lb+bf Ps dlxgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L cjlwsf] ;]jf;+u

;DalGwt ljifosf];]jfsfnLg tflndafkt c+s lbOg]5 . tflndsf]c+s u0fgf ubf{h'g >]0fLdf 5Fbftflndsf]nflu dgf]gog ePsf]xf];f]c+s ;f]xL >]0fLsf]nflu dfq u0fgf ul/g]5 .

123:ki6Ls/0f M Ps dlxgfsf]tflnd eGgfn]tL; sfo{lbg jf ;f]eGbf a9L cjlwsf];]jf;+u ;DalGwt tflndnfO{hgfpg]5 .

-&_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]z}lIfs of]Uotf / ;]jfsfnLg tflndafktsf]k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkk]z ug'{kg]{5 . ;f]k]z gu/]df To;afkt c+s lbOg]5}g .

124-*_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]a9'jf k|of]hgsf]nflu b/vf:t;+u k]; u/]sf]z}lIfs of]Uotf;f];]jf, ;d"x, pk;d"x;+u ;DalGwt xf]jf xf]Og eGg];DaGwdf tf]lsPadf]lhdsf];Da4tf lgwf{/0f

117 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .118

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt119 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf] .12 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .121 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf] .122 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .



21/42

21

;ldltn] lg0f{o u/]adf]lhd x'g]5 . a9'jf k|of]hgsf]nflu b/vf:t;+u k]; u/]sf]z}lIfs of]Uotfsf];Da4tf lgwf{/0f a9'jf ;ldltsf]a}7s a:g'eGbf cufl8sf]ldlt;Dd ePdf To:tf]z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]c+s a9'jfsf]nflu u0fgf ul/g]5 .

125-(_ o; bkmfsf]cwLgdf /xL tflnd lbg];+:yf / tflndsf]:t/;DaGwL Joj:yf ;]jf,;d"x jf pk;d"x ;~rfng ug]{ dGqfno;+u ;dGjo u/L ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon]tf]s]adf]lhdx'g]5 .

126@$3!= =============================127@$3!s= h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofgf/f x'g]a9'jfM -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]

eP tfklg a9'jf ;ldltn]h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofgsf]cfwf/df a9'jfsf]nflu l;kmfl/; ubf{a9'jf x'g] kbeGbf Ps >]0fL d'lgsf] kbdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;]jf cjlw ePsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ b]xfoadf]lhdsf]cfwf/df a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{5 M

-s_ a9'jfsf] nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g hlt jif{sf] ;]jf cjlw cfjZos kg]{ xf]kl5Nnf]Tolt jif{sf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofgsf]cf};tdf kGrfgAa]k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbfa9L c k|fKt u/]sf],

-v_ /fhkq cglt k|yd >]0fLsf] kbsf] nflu sDtLdf P;= Pn= ;L= jf ;f] ;/xsf]

z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf],-u_ /fhkqflt kbsf]nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf]of]Uotf ePsf]M

-!_ /fhkqflt ltLo >]0fL jf ;f]eGbf dflysf]kbsf]nflu ;DalGwt ;]jf, ;d"x jfpk;d"x;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf sDtLdf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] tyf/fhkqflt t[tLo >]0fLsf] kbsf] nflu ;DalGwt ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"x;Fu;DalGwt ljifodf sDtLdf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f];/xsf]z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf],

-@_ a9'jf x'g]kbeGbf Ps >]0fL d'lgsf]kbdf ;DalGwt ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"x;Fu;DalGwt ljifodf Ps dlxgf jf ;f]eGbf a9Lsf];]jfsfnLg tfnLd lnPsf],

-#_ xfn axfn /x]sf] >]0fLdf ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]afkt bkmf @$u= adf]lhdk"/f c k|fKt u/]sf].

t/ ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/] afkt k"/f c k|fKt u/]sf] ;+efJo pDd]bjf/gePdf jf 5'6\ofOPsf] l/Qm kbdf ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ gk'u x'g] cj:yf ePdfTo:tf]kbdf ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]afkt k"/f c k|fKt gu/]sf]sd{rf/LnfO{klg ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ sfod u/L a9'jf ul/g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg a9'jf ;ldltn]]bkmf & sf]pkbkmf -!_ sf]v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf]h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofgsf]cfwf/df a9'jfsf]nflu l;kmfl/; ubf{b]xfosf]cfwf/df a9'jfsf]l;kmfl/; ug]{5 M

-s_ kl5Nnf]tLg jif{sf]sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofgsf]cf};tdf kGrfgAa]k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbfa9L c+s k|fKt u/]sf],

-v_ ;DalGwt ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"xsf] /fhkq cglt ltLo >]0fLsf]nflu tf]lsPsf]Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf], /

-u_ >]0fL ljlxg kbdf jf /fhkq cglt kfFrf}+>]0fLsf]kbdf cfj4 ePsf pDd]bjf/nfO{>]0fL ljlxg kbdf u/]sf];]jf cjlw ;d]t u0fgf u/L sDtLdf s'n ;]jf cjlw aL;jif{k"/f ePsf pDd]bjf/x? dWo];a}eGbf a9L ;]jf cjlw ePsf].

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -#_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z adf]lhdsf;DefJo pDd]bjf/ a9'jf ePdf To:tf] sd{rf/Lsf] h]i7tf ;f]xL pkbkmf adf]lhd a9'jf x'g] cGosd{rf/L eGbf kl5 x'g]u/L sfod ul/g]5 .

125 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .

126

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f vf/]h

127

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk


22/42

22

-$_ o; P]g adf]lhd a9'jf ubf{o; bkmf adf]lhd ul/g]a9'jfsf]sf/jfxL ;DkGg u/Ll;kmfl/; u/]kl5 sfo{Ifdtfsf]d"Nofgf/f ul/g]a9'jfsf]l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{5 .

128@$3!v=sfo{;Dkfbg tyf cg'ejsf]d"Nofgf/f a9'jf ePsf sd{rf/Lsf];dfof]hg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ of] bkmf k|f/De x'g' eGbf cl3 sfo{;Dkfbg tyf cg'ejsf] d"Nofgf/f a9'jf ePsfsd{rf/Lx?sf];dfof]hgsf]nflu ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"x ;~rfng ug]{dGqfnon]of]bkmf k|f/DeePsf] ldltn]Ps dlxgfleq ;DalGwt dGqfno, ;lrjfno jf cfof]udf k'n b/jGbL l;h{gf u/LTo;/L a9'jf ePsf tyf x'g]sd{rf/Lx?nfO{To:tf]b/jGbLdf ;dfof]hg kb:yfkgf ug]{5 .

-@_ of]bkmf k|f/De x'g'eGbf cufj}sfo{;Dkfbg tyf cg'ejsf]d"Nofgf/f x'g]a9'jfsf]nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg eO{a9'jf lgo'lQm kfpg afFsL /x]sf]tyf of]bkmf k|f/De ePsf]ldltn]Psjif{leq sfo{;Dkfbg tyf cg'ejsf]d"Nofgf/f x'g]a9'jfsf]nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg eO{a9'jf x'g]sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;dfof]hgsf]nflu ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"x ;~rfng ug]{dGqfnon];DalGwt dGqfno,;lrjfno jf cfof]udf k'n b/jGbL l;h{gf u/L To;/L a9'jf ePsf tyf x'g]sd{rf/Lx?nfO{To:tf]b/jGbLdf ;dfof]hg kb:yfkg ug]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg o;/L a9'jf ePsf tyf x'g]sd{rf/Lx? lghfdtL ;]jfsf]b/jGbL g/x]sf]lgsfodf sfo{/t /x]sf]ePdf To:tf]sd{rf/Lsf]b/jGbL

ePsf]lgsfodf k'n b/jGbL l;h{gf u/L To:tf]b/jGbLdf ;dfof]hg kb:yfkg ug'{kg]{5 .-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd ;dfof]hg kb:yfkg ePkl5 lghx? a9'jf x'g'eGbfcufl8 axfn /x]sf]kb :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd ;dfof]hg kb:yfkg ePsf]b'O{dlxgfleq ;DalGwtdGqfno, ;lrjfno jf cfof]un];fljssf];+u7g ;+/rgf / b/jGbLsf]k'g/fjnf]sg u/L sfo{;Dkfbgtyf cg'ejsf] d"Nofgf/f a9'jf ePsf tyf x'g] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;dfof]hgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{b/jGbLsf] :t/ pGglt / yk b/jGbLsf] olsg u/L :jLs[ltsf] nflu ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodfk7fpg' kg]{5 . o;/L k7fOg] ljj/0fdf ;fljssf] b/jGbL, sfo{;Dkfbg tyf cg'ejsf]d"Nofgf/fa9'jf ePsf]tyf x'g]sd{rf/Lsf]ljj/0f tyf k'gM;+/rgf u/L ;dfof]hg ug{;lsg]b/jGbLsf]ljj/0fv'nfO k7fpg'kg]{5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f k|fKt eP kl5 ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] ;f]sf]ljZn]if0f u/L pko'Qm 7x/fPsf]b/jGbL Ps dlxgfleq :jLs[t ug]{5 .-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd b/jGbL :jLs[t ePkl5 ;+zf]lwt b/jGbL ljj/0f lghfdtL

lstfjvfgfaf6 cBfjlws u/fpg'kg]{5 .-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd lghfdtL lstfjvfgfaf6 b/jGbL ljj/0f cBfjlws eP kl5

pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd :jLs[t ePsf] b/jGbLdf ;]jf, ;d"x tyf pk;d"x ;~rfng ug]{ dGqfnon]pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd tof/ ul/Psf]of]Uotfqmd ;"rL dWo]dflyNnf]of]Uotfqmddf kg]{sd{rf/Lx?sf]?rL tyf rfxgfsf]k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f ug{nufO{kb:yfkg ug]{5 .

-(_ pkbkmf -*_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"x ;~rfng ug]{dGqfnon];DalGwt ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"xsf sfo{;Dkfbg tyf cg'ejsf] d"Nofgf/f a9'jf ePsfsd{rf/Lx?sf]of]Uotfqmd ;"rL tof/ u/L /fVg'kg]{5 . o;/L of]Uotfqmdsf];"rL tof/ ubf{b]xfosf]

cfwf/df tof/ ug'{kg]{5 M-s_ xfn axfn /x]sf]>]0fLsf]kbdf Ho]i7tf nfu"ePsf]ldltsf]cfwf/df,-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd Ho]i7tf g5'lPdf Ps >]0fL d'lgsf] kbdf lgo'lQm jf a9'jf

lg0f{o ePsf]ldltsf]cfwf/df,-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt cfwf/af6 Ho]i7tf g5'lPdf Ps >]0fL d'lgsf]kbsf]

nflu nf]s ;]jf cfof]u jf a9'jf ;ldltsf]l;kmfl/;sf]of]Uotfqmdsf]cfwf/df,-3_ v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ adf]lhd Ho]i7tf g5'lPdf pd]/sf]Ho]i7tfsf]cfwf/df .-!)_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd kb:yfkg ePkl5 To:tf]k'n b/jGbL :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 .-!!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd

k'n b/jGbLdf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx? pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd kb:yfkg geO{cGoq ;?jf x'g]5}g .

128

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk


23/42

23

-!@_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd kb:yfkgePsf]sfof{nodf bkmf !* sf]pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf]cjlw k"/f geO{ s'g}klg sd{rf/LnfO{cGoq;?jf ul/g]tyf sfh v6fOg]5}g .

t/,g]kfn ;/sf/4f/f yk cfly{s ;xfotf lnPsf, g]kfn ;/sf/4f/f ul7t d]l8sn jf]8{n]

la/fdL egL l;kmfl/z u/]sf, ckftfsf] s / v au{sf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf, :yfgLo lgsfonufot b'u{d:yfgdf kb:yfkg e}hfg rfxg]sd{rf/Lx?, s8f lsl;dsf /f]u nfu]sf sd{rf/Lx?,klt jf kTgLsf]s8f /f]udf pkrf/ u/fO{;'ud :yfgdf al;/x]sf sd{rf/Lx?, laz]I kl/l:ylthGocj:yfsf sd{rf/Lx?, cf;f}r jf/]sf, ue{jtL / 3/fo;L sf/0faf6 cGoq hfg g;Sg]dlxnf, cjsfzx'g b'O{aif{jf ;f]eGbf sd ;do jfFsL /x]sf sd{rf/LnfO{;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf];xdlt lnO{o; bkmf adf]lhdsf]l/Qm kbdf ;?jf ug{jf sfhdf v6fpg jfwf kg]{5}g .

-!#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg o; bkmf adf]lhd x'g];dfof]hgkb:yfkgn] o; bkmf adf]lhd l;h{gf ePsf] kb afx]s cGo l/Qm kbdf bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_adf]lhd kbk"lt{ug]{Joj:yfdf s'g}k|lts"n c;/ k'ofpg]5}g .

129@$3@=>]0fLljxLg sd{rf/Lsf] :t/ j[l4;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ >]0fLljxLg kbxsf] :t/ b]xfoadf]lhd

x'g]5 M -s_ k|yd:t/-v_ ltLo:t/-u_ t[tLo:t/-3_ rt'y{:t/-_ kfFrf}+:t/

-@_ >]0fLljxLg kbdf ;'? lgo'lQm x'g]lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]k|yd:t/ sfod x'g]5 .-#_ bkmf !*= adf]lhd ;hfosf]clen]v gePsf]>]0fLljxLg sd{rf/Lsf]clVtof/jfnfn]

b]xfoadf]lhd :t/ j[l4 ug]{5M-s_kfFr jif{jf ;f]eGbf a9L t/ b; jif{eGbf sd ;]jf cjlw ePsf]nfO{ltLo:t/,

-v_b; jif{jf ;f]eGbf a9L t/ kGw|jif{eGbf sd ;]jf cjlw ePsf]nfO{t[tLo:t/,-u_ kGw|jif{jf ;f]eGbf a9L t/ aL; jif{eGbf sd ;]jf cjlw ePsf]nfO{rt'y{:t/ .-3_ aL; jif{jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;]jf cjlw ePsf]nfO{kfFrf}+:t/ .-$_pkbkmf -#_ sf]:t/adf]lhdsf]tnadfg g]kfn ;/sf/n]tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5 .-%_ :t/ j[l4;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

13 @$= j}olQms ljj/0f /fVg'kg]{M -!_ cfkm" axfn /x]sf] sfof{nodf sfo{/t lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]j}olQms ljj/0f b'?:t /fVg]lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt ljefuLo k|d'v jf sfof{no k|d'vsf]x'g]5 . cfkm\gf]JolQmut ljj/0f cBfjlws ug]{u/fpg]bfloTj ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf]x'g]5 .

-@_ a9'jfsf] nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ eO;s]sf lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] ;/sf/L sfd jfcWoog jf sfhsf]l;nl;nfdf ljb]zdf /xL jf b}jL ljkQL jf sfa'aflx/sf]kl/l:ylt k/L b/vf:tkmf/fd k]; ug{g;s]df a9'jf ;"rgfsf]Dofbleq ;DalGwt ljefuLo k|d'v jf sfof{no k|d'vn]To:tf]sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f a9'jf ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{sfof{nodf k7fpg'kg]{5 . o;/L k7fOPsf] ljj/0fnfO{cfwf/ dfgL a9'jf ;ldltn]a9'jfsf]sf/afxL 6'f]nufpg]5 .

-#_ s'g} pDd]bjf/n] a9'jfsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd ebf{ em'7\7f ljj/0f k]; u/]sf] Joxf]/fk|dfl0ft ePdf lghnfO{ljefuLo ;hfo ul/g]5 .

131@$r= a9'jfsf]ph'/LM -!_ bkmf @) adf]lhd a9'jf ;ldltn]u/]sf]a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/;df lrQ ga'g];DalGwt lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]To:tf]l;kmfl/; u/]sf]ldltn]k}+tL; lbgleq nf]s;]jf cfof]udf ph'/Llbg ;Sg]5 / To;/L k/]sf]ph'/Ldf ph'/L ug]{Dofb gf3]sf]ldltn];f7L lbgleq 6'+uf]nufOg]5 .


13 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .131klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .


24/42

24

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kg{cfPsf ph'/L 6'+uf]nfu]kl5 klxn]k|sflzt a9'jf gfdfjnLdf;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ePdf ph'/L ;'Gg]clwsf/Ln];f]sf];"rgf a9'jf ;ldltnfO{lbg'kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ph'/L 5fglag ubf{hfgLhfgL q'l6k"0f{d"Nof+sg u/]sf]b]lvPdfnf]s;]jf cfof]un]d"Nof+sgstf{nfO{r]tfjfgL lbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kg{cfPsf]ph'/L em'f 7xl/Pdf ph'/Lkl5 x'g]a9'jfdf To:tf]

ph'/Lstf{sf]klxnf]k6ssf]ph'/L eP @ c+s / bf];|f]k6ssf]ph'/L eP # c+s sfl6g]5 .-%_ pkbkmf -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd ePsf]sf/afxLsf];"rgf ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lnufot a9'jf

;ldltsf];lrjfno / ;DalGwt sd{rf/L sfo{/t /x]sf]sfof{nodf k7fpg'kg]{5 .-^_ a9'jfsf]ph'/L;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

@%= a9'jfsf]zt{df kl/jt{gM bkmf @!, @@, 132@$, @$s, @$v, @$u=, @$3= jf ;f]cGtu{t ag]sflgodxdf s'g} ;+zf]wg ubf{ To:tf] ;+zf]wg ePsf] Ps jif{kl5sf] ldltb]lv dfq nfu" x'g] u/LJoj:yf ul/g]5 .

133@^= ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"x kl/jt{gM g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{lghfdtL ;]jfsf]s'g};]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"xsf]s'g}>]0fLsf]s'g}ljz]if of]Uotf ePsf]sd{rf/Lsf]cfjZostf k/L ;f];]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"xleq}af6;?jf jf a9'jff/f k"lt{ug{g;lsg]eO{cGo lghfdtL ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"xaf6 ;]jf kl/jt{g u/L

kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;f]sf] dfu u/L nf]s;]jf cfof]udf k7fpg'kg]{5 . nf]s;]jfcfof]uaf6 k|sflzt lj1fkgdf tf]lsPsf]of]Uotf ePsf ;dfg >]0fLsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lxsf]aLrdfk|lt:kwf{Tds k/LIffsf]dfWodaf6 5gf}6 ePsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]g]kfn ;/sf/n];]jf, ;d"x jfpk;d"x kl/jt{g ug{]5 .

t/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} lgsfosf] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] s'g} kb cfjZos geO{ b/aGbLs6f}tL ePsf]/ ;f]s6f}tL ePsf];]jf ;d"x, pk;d"x / >]0fLsf]kb cGo s'g}klg lgsfodf l/Qmg/x]sf]tyf Ps jif{;Dd klg l/Qm x'g gcfO{To:tf]b/aGbLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{csf]{;]jf, ;d"xjf pk;d"x kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n]nf]s;]jf cfof]usf]k/fdz{lnO{cGo ;]jf ;d"x jfpk;d"xdf ;d"xLs[t ug{of]bkmfdf plNnlvt s'g}s'/fn]afwf k'ofPsf]dflgg]5}g .

kl/R5b%

tna eQf, rf8kj vr tyf cGo ;ljwf@&= tna eQfM -!_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]cfkm\gf]kbdf axfnL u/]sf]lbgb]lv tna eQf kfpg]5 .134-!s_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] tna, eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{sf] nflu

b]xfoadf]lhdsf]Ps tna eQf k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt /xg]5 M-s_g]kfn ;/sf/sf]d'Vo ;lrj cWoIf-v_;lrj, cy{dGqfno ;b:o-u_;lrj, ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno ;b:o135-!v_ tna eQf k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] k|To]s jif{ pkef]Qmf d"No ;"rLsf] cfwf/df

dxFuL eQf lgwf{/0f u/L g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{5 . ;f];ldltn]k|To]s tLg jif{df /fh:jj[l4b/, s'n b/aGbL ;+Vof / ljut tLg jif{df d"No ;"rLsf] cfwf/df k|bfg ul/Psf] dxFuL

eQf;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ tna eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{5 . ;f] ;ldltn] cGosfo{ljlw cfkm}+n]to ug{;Sg]5 .136-!u_ pkbkmf -!s_ adf]lhdsf];ldltn]cfjZostfcg';f/ pk;ldltsf]u7g ug{/

;DalGwt If]qsf ljz]if1 jf ;/f]sf/jfnfxnfO{;ldltdf cfdGq0f u/L ;'emfj lng ;Sg]5 .137-!3_ pkbkmf -!s_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] sfd ;fdfGo k|zf;g

dGqfnon]ug]{5 .

132 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .133 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .134 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .



25/42

25

138-@_g]kfn ;/sf/n] pkbkmf -!s_ adf]lhdsf];ldltsf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df k|To]sjif{j[l4 x'g]pkef]Qmf d"No ;"rLsf]krxQ/ k|ltzt;Dd /sd k|To]s jif{ eQfsf]kdf lghfdtLsd{rf/LnfO{k|bfg ug{;Sg]5 . To;/L k|bfg ul/Psf]eQf /sd ;'? tna :s]nsf]kRrL; k|ltzt jf;f]eGbf a9L x'g uPsf]jif{df kRrL; k|ltzt /sd tnadfgdf ;dfof]hg u/L afFsL /sd eQfsf]kdf k|bfg ug{;Sg]5 .

139-#_ bkmf @( jf ^) df pNn]v ePsf]cj:yfdf afx]s of]P]g k|f/De ePkl5 k|To]slghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]Ps jif{sf];]jf k"/f u/]kl5 14 tf]lsPadf]lhdsf]/sd tna j[l4 kfpg]5 . t/o;/L tna j[l4 tf]lsbf ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln]vfOkfO{cfPsf] /sddf g36\g]u/L tna j[l4 ;+Vofldnfg ul/g]5 . s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] tna j[l4 /f]Ssf ePsf]df ;f] tna j[l4 s'g ldltb]lvkm's'jf x'g]xf];f]s'/f ;DalGwt clwsf/Ln]lnlvt kdf hgfO{/fVg'kg]{5 .

@*= ksfPsf]tna eQf kfpg]M -!_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]k|To]s dlxgf e'Qmfg ePkl5 tna 141/ eQfkfpg]eP eQf;d]t kfpg]5 .

-@_ s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]ksfPsf]tna 142/ eQf kfpg]eP eQf;d]t lgh h'g;'s}Joxf]/faf6 lghfdtL ;]jfdf g/x]df klg kfpg]5 .

-#_ of] P]g jf o; P]gcGtu{t ag]sf lgodxdf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s s'g} lghfdtLsd{rf/Lsf]tna sf ul/g]5}g .-$_s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] kfpg] tna ;f] sd{rf/L sfd ul//x]sf] jf labfdf a;]sf]

avt /f]lsg]5}g .143@*s= sfo{;Dkfbg k|f]T;fxg sf]if M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbg, sfo{

kl/0ffd / k|fKt glthfsf]cfwf/df lghnfO{k|f]T;fxg ug{Ps sfo{;Dkfbg k|f]T;fxg sf]ifsf]Joj:yfug{;Sg]5 .

-@_pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf /xg] /sd, To;sf] ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg tyf cGoJoj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

@(= sfo{bIftf ;Ldf kf/ ug]{M s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/L sfo{bIftf ;Ldf kf/ ug{sf]lgldQ of]Uo 5 egL/fhkqf+lst sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] ;lrj / /fhkq cg+lst sd{rf/Lsf] xsdfclVtof/jfnfn] lnlvt kdf ghgfP;Dd s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] sfo{ bIftf ;Ldf kf/ u/]sf]dflgg]5}g .

#)= lgnDag ePdf kfpg]tnaM -!_ s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;/sf/L sfdsf];DaGwdf jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf]tkm{af6 ePsf]sf/afxLsf]kmn:jk lgnDag ePdf ;f]lgnDagsf]cjlwe/ lghn]cfkm\gf]tnasf]cfwfdfq kfpg]5 .

t/ nfu]sf]cf/f]k k|dfl0ft geO{lghn];kmfO kfPdf lgnDag /x]sf]cjlwdf cfwf tnakfPsf]eP ;f]s6\6f u/L / gkfPsf]eP k"/}tna -tna j[l4 x'g]ePdf ;f];d]t_ kfpg]5 . s;"/bf/7xl/Pdf lgnDag ePsf]ldltb]lvsf]afFsL tna eQf kfpg]5}g .

-@_ s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/L pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt sf/0fafx]s cGo s'g} sf/0faf6lgnDag /xg uPsf]/x]5 eg]lghn]To;/L lgnDag /x]sf]cjlwsf]tna kfpg]5}g .

#!= sd{rf/L ;~rosf]ifdf /sd hDdf ul/lbg]M lghfdtL sd{rf/Lxsf]dfl;s tnaaf6 bz k|ltztsfb/n] /sd sf u/L ;f] /sddf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ztk|ltzt /sd yk u/L sd{rf/L ;~rosf]ifdfhDdf ul/lbg]5 .

137 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .138 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .139 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .14 s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{P]g @)%& f/f ;+zf]lwt .141 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

142 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .143 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .


26/42

26

144#@=rf8kj{ vr{ tyf cGo ;'ljwf M -!_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] wd{, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fcg';f/dgfOg]rf8kj{sf] nflu sd{rf/Ln]vfOkfO{ cfPsf] Ps dlxgfsf]tna a/fa/sf] /sd k|To]s jif{rf8kj{ vr{sf] kdf kfpg]5 . o:tf] /sd sd{rf/Ln] Ps cfly{s jif{df Psk6s cfkm\gf] wd{,;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fcg';f/ dgfOg]d'Vo rf8kj{sf]cj;/df e'QmfgL lng ;Sg]5 .

-@_ lgj[Qe/0f kfpg]u/L cjsfz k|fKt sd{rf/LnfO{lghn]kfpg]Ps dlxgfsf]lgj[Qe/0fa/fa/sf]/sd rf8kj{vr{sf]kdf lbOg]5 .

-#_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]kfpg]pkrf/ vr{, czQm j[lQ, c+ue+u ePafkt kfpg];'ljwf,c;fwf/0f kfl/jfl/s lgj[Qe/0f tyf pkbfg, z}lIfs eQf, ;Gtlt j[lQ, lzz':ofxf/ eQf jf cGo;'ljwf;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5b

^

cjsfz, pkbfg / lgjQe/0f

##= clgjfo{cjsfzM 145-!_ cG7fpGg jif{pd]/ k"/f ePsf]jf bkmf !& adf]lhdsf]kbfjlw k"/f ePsf]lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]lghfdtL ;]jfaf6 :jtM cjsfz kfpg]5 .

146-@_ pkbkmf -!_ nfu"x'g'cl3 #) jif{;]jf cjlw k'uL Dofb yk eO{lghfdtL ;]jfdfaxfn /x]sf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx klg %* jif{pd]/ k"/f gx'Gh]n;Dd lghfdtL ;]jfdf axfn /xg;Sg]5g\.

t/ bkmf !& adf]lhd kbfjlw tf]lsPsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ;f]xL bkmfadf]lhdx'g]5 .

147-#_ o; bkmfsf]k|of]hgsf]nflu lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]pd]/ ;]jfdf k|j]z ubf{lghn]k]; u/]sf] lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] k|df0fkqdf lsl6Psf] hGd lbg jf jif{af6 x'g cfPsf] pd]/ jfgful/stfsf]k|df0fkqdf lsl6Psf]hGd lbg jf jif{af6 x'g cfPsf]pd]/ jf lghn]e/]sf]j}olQmsgf]s/L ljj/0f -l;6/f]n_ df n]lvlbPsf]hGdldlt jf jif{af6 x'g cfPsf]pd]/dWo]h'g pd]/af6 lghklxn]cjsfz x'G5 ;f]xL cfwf/df u0fgf ul/g]5 .

148#$=cjsfz lbg ;Sg]M g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]xfosf cj:yfdf s'g} klg lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ ;]jfaf6cjsfz lbg ;Sg]5M

-s_ s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]cfkm\gf]lhDdfdf /x]sf]jf cfkm"n]s'g}tl/sfaf6 k|fKt u/]sf];/sf/L uf]Ko sfuhft, lnvt jf hfgsf/L s'g}cglws[t JolQm jf lgsfonfO{lbPdfjf lbg]k|of; u/]sf]s'/f k|dfl0ft ePdf,

-v_ s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]/fli6o lxt ljk/Lt s'g}ljb]zL /fi6, ;+:yf jf gful/s;+ucjfl~5t ;Dks{sfod u/L cfkm\gf]cf]xbfsf]dof{bf ljk/Lt u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{Jojxf/u/]sf]s'/f k|dfl0ft ePdf .

149#$s= c;dy{ sd{rf/Lsf] ;DaGwdf ljz]if Joj:yfM s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/L zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s/f]usf] sf/0faf6 lgoldt kdf ;]jf ug{ c;dy{ 5 egL g]kfn ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] d]l8snaf]8{af6 k|dfl0ft eO{cfPdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] lghnfO{ lghsf] ;]jf cjlwdf a9Ldf ;ft jif{ ;]jfcjlw yk u/L cjsfz lbg ;Sg]5 .

15 #%= :j]lR5s cjsfzM -!_ lgj[Qe/0f kfpg]cj:yf / pd]/sf] xb krf; jif{ k"/f ePsf lghfdtLsd{rf/Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/f/f g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf]cjlwleq ;f]xL ;"rgfdfplNnlvt ;t{df :j]lR5s cjsfz lng ;Sg]5 . o;/L :j]lR5s cjsfz lng] sd{rf/LdWo];Djt\

144 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .145 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .146 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .147 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .148 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .



27/42

27

@)$( ;fn sflt{s @! ut]eGbf cl3 lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z ug]{sf]xsdf ;f7L jif{pd]/ ggfg]u/L/ ;f]ldlt / ;f]eGbf kl5 lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z ug]]{sf]xsdf cG7fpGg jif{pd]/ ggfg]u/L a9Ldf;ft jif{;Dd ;]jf cjlw yk u/L lgj[lQe/0fsf]nflu hDdf ;]jf cjlw sfod ul/g]5 .

t/ b/aGbL ldnfg x'g g;sL kmflhndf k/]sf] jf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{cfjZos gePsfkbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf]xsdf 5'};'ljwf / ;t{tf]sL g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L :j]lR5s

cjsfzsf]nflu lgj]bg dfu ug{;lsg]5 .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg lgj[Qe/0f kfpg]cj:yf / pd]/sf]

xb krf; jif{ k'u]sf] sd{rf/Ln] :j]lR5s cjsfz lng rfx]df o; P]gadf]lhd Ps >]0fL dflysf]kbdf bkmf @)s= adf]lhd a9'jf kfpg]ePdf Ps >]0fL dflysf]kbdf a9'jf u/L bkmf #& sf]pkbkmf-#_ sf];]jf cjlw k"/f ePsf]eP ;f];'ljwf;d]t kfpg]u/L :j]lR5s cjsfz lng ;Sg]5 .

#^= pkbfgM -!_ kfFr jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;]jf u/]sf] t/ lgj[Qe/0f kfpg] cjlw gk'u]sf] lghfdtLsd{rf/Ln]cjsfz kfPdf jf /fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/fO{kbaf6 cnu ePdf jf eljiodf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf]lgldQ cof]Uo g7xl/g]u/L kbaf6 x6fOPdf b]xfosf]b/n]pkbfg kfpg]5M

-s_ kfFr jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd ;]jf u/]sf]lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]cfkm"n]sfd u/]sf]k|To]sjif{sf]lgldQ cflv/L cfwf dlxgfsf]tna,

-v_ bz jif{eGbf a9L kGw|jif{;Dd ;]jf u/]sf]lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]cfkm"n]sfd u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]lgldQ cflv/L Ps dlxgfsf]tna,-u_ kGw| jif{eGbf a9L aL; jif{eGbf sd ;]jf u/]sf] lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]cfkm"n]sfd

u/]sf]k|To]s jif{sf]lgldQ cflv/L 8]9 dlxgfsf]tna .151=====

#&= lgj[Qe/0fM -!_ aL; jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;do;Dd ;/sf/L ;]jf u/]sf] lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]b]xfoadf]lhdsf]lx;fan]dfl;s lgj[Qe/0f kfpg]5M

152=====

153-!s_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg ;]jf k|j]zsf]nflu clwstdpd]/ rfnL; jif{ tf]lsPsf] ju{ / kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf sd{rf/Lx / bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -@_adf]lhd pDd]bjf/ eO{ lgo'Qm ePsf sd{rf/Lx pd]/sf sf/0f clgjfo{cjsfz x'Fbf lghsf];]jfcjlw lgj[Qe/0f kfpg ;Sg]cj:yf /x]g5 eg]To:tf]lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{a9Ldf b'O{jif{;Dd ;]jfcjlw yk u/L lgj[Qe/0f k|bfg ug{;lsg]5 .

t/ of]pkbkmf k|f/De x'g'eGbf cufl8 ;]jf lgj[Q eO;s]sf sd{rf/Lsf]xsdf of]Joj:yfnfu"x'g]5}g .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg lgj[Qe/0fsf] Go"gtd /sd ;dfgkbsf] axfnjfnf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] tnasf] z'? c+ssf] cfwfeGbf sd 154/ clwstd ;dfgkbsf]axfnjfnf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]tnasf]z'? :s]neGbf a9L x'g]5}g .

155-#_ ;Djt\ @)$( ;fn sflt{s @! ut]eGbf cl3b]lv lghfdtL ;]jfdf axfn /x]sf]sd{rf/Ln] #) jif{ ;]jf cjlw k"/f ul/;s]sf] eP :j]R5fn] ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lng ;Sg]5 . o;/L:j]R5fn] ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lnPsf] jf ;Djt\ @)$( ;fn sflt{s @! ut]eGbf cl3b]lv lghfdtL

151 Rff}yf};+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf].152 Rff}yf};+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf].153 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

154 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .155 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

hDdf ;]jf jif{xcflv/L tnasf]/sd%)


28/42

28

;]jfdf axfn eO{%* jif{pd]/ k"/f ePsf]sf/0faf6 bkmf ## adf]lhd :jtM cjsfz k|fKt u/]sf]lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]pd]/ ;f7L jif{k"/f x'g hlt cjlw afFsL 5 ;f]cjlw yk u/L lghsf]hDdf;]jf cjlw sfod ul/g]5 .

156-$_ kGw|jif{;]jf cjlw k"/f u/]sf]s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]d[To'ePdf lghsf];]jfcjlwdf a9Ldf kfFr jif{cjlw yk u/L lghsf]kl/jf/nfO{lgj[lQe/0f jf pkbfg h'g lng rfxG5 ;f]/f]h]/ lng lbOg]5 .

-%_ s'g} ;/sf/L kbdf cl3 u/]sf] ;]jfafkt lgj[Qe/0f kfO/x]sf] JolQm kl5 lghfdtLkbdf lgo'Qm ePdf lghn]kl5 u/]sf];]jf cjlwdf cl3 u/]sf] ;]jf cjlw hf]8L o; bkmfadf]lhdlgj[Qe/0f lng kfpg]5 .

157#&s= ;]jf cjlw u0fgf x'g] M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg bkmf & sf]pkbkmf -!$_ adf]lhd :yfoL lgo'lQm kfPsf]lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]of]bkmf k|f/De ePsf]ldltn];f7L lbgleqlghn]lghfdtL ;]jfsf]:yfoL lgo'lQm lng'eGbf cl3 u/]sf]ljsf; tk{msf]kbdf lg/Gt/ ?kdf u/]sf];]jf cjlw hf]8fpg lgj]bg lbPdf To:tf] ;]jf cjlwsf] ztk|ltzt ;]jf cjlw lgj[Qe/0f jfpkbfgsf]k|of]hgsf]nflu xfnsf];]jf cjlwdf u0fgf ul/g]5 .

#*= lgj[Qe/0fdf j[l4M axfnjfnf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] tna j[l4 x'Fbf tnasf] z'? c+sdf hlt j[l4

ePsf]5 To;sf]b'O{ltxfO{/sd ;dfg kbsf lgj[Q lghfdtL sd{rf/Lxsf]lgj[Qe/0f /sddf klgyk ul/g]5 .

158t/ bkmf #(v= adf]lhd lgj[Qe/0f kfpg] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf of] k|fjwfgnfu"x'g]5}g .

#(= kfl/jfl/s lgj[Qe/0f / pkbfgM -!_ s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf];]jfdf 5Fb}jf lgj[Qe/0f kfpg yfn]sf];ft jif{gk'Ub}d[To'ePdf lghsf]kl/jf/nfO{jf lghsf] gfafns efO jf cljjflxtf lbbL alxgLnfO{bkmf #^ jf #& df n]lvPadf]lhd pkbfg jf lgj[Qe/0f k|fKt x'g]5 .

t/ lgj[Qe/0fsf] xsdf o:tf] lgj[Qe/0f ;ft jif{eGbf a9L ;do k|fKt x'g] 5}g .lgj[Qe/0f kfpg yfn]sf] ;ft jif{ gk'Ub}df d[To' ePsf] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;ft jif{k'u]kl5 lgj[Qe/0f k|fKt x'g]5}g .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg lgj[Qe/0f kfpg]JolQm gfafns /x]5eg]lgh aflnu geP;Dd To:tf]lgj[Qe/0f kfpg]5 .-#_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]ljw"/ klt jf ljwjf kTgLn]lghsf]klt jf kTgL ;]jfdf 5Fb}jf

lgj[Qe/0f kfpg yfn]sf];ft jif{gk'Ub}d[To'eO{pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kfl/jfl/s lgj[Qe/0f kfpg]ePdf ;f] lgj[Qe/0f kfpg] cjlw e'Qmfg ePsf] ldltb]lv / To:tf] lgj[Qe/0f gkfpg] ePdf jflghsf] klt jf kTgLn] lgj[Qe/0f kfpg yfn]sf] ;ft jif{ Joltt eO;s]kl5 d[To' ePsf]df lghsd{rf/Lsf]d[To'ePsf]ldltb]lv hLjge/ lghn]kfpg]lgj[Qe/0fsf]cfwf /sd kfpg]5 .

159t/ To:tf] ljw'/ klt jf ljwjf kTgLn] csf]{ ljjfx u/]df lghn] To:tf] lgj[Qe/0f;'ljwf kfpg]5}g .

16 -#s_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]

lgj[Qe/0f kfO/x]sf] ljw'/ klt jf ljwjf kTgLsf] d[To' ePdf jf lghn] csf]{ ljjfx u/]df To:tf]lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]gfaflnu ;Gtfgn]aflnu geP;Dd To:tf] lgj[Qe/0fsf] /sd tf]lsPadf]lhdkfpg]5 .

-$_axfnjfnf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]tna j[l4 x'Fbf tnasf]z'? c+sdf hlt j[l4 ePsf]5,To;sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ /sd pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ cg';f/ kfl/jfl/s lgj[Qe/0f kfO/x]sf JolQmn]vfOkfO{cfPsf]kfl/jfl/s lgj[Qe/0f /sddf klg yk ul/g]5 .

156 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .157

t];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .158 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f yk .



29/42

29

-%_ s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]o; P]gadf]lhd kfpg]s'g}/sd lng gkfpFb}d[To'ePdf ;f]/sd lghsf]kl/jf/sf];b:oxdWo]o; P]gadf]lhd lghsf]lgj[Qe/0f jf pkbfg kfpg]7xl/Psf]JolQmn]lng kfpg]5 .

-^_ lgj[Qe/0f jf pkbfg lb+bf d[t lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]cfkm\gf]kl/jf/sf];b:odWo]df jfcfkm\gf]gfafns efO jf cljjflxtf lbbL alxgL s;}nfO{OR5fPsf] /x]5 eg];f] JolQmnfO{ / s'g}

sf/0fn];f] JolQmn]kfpg g;Sg]cj:yf ePdf jf s;}nfO{klg gOR5fPsf]ePdf ;f]sd{rf/Lsf]kl/jf/sf];b:odWo]g]kfn ;/sf/n]plrt 7xofPsf]JolQmnfO{lbOg]5 .

161#(s= a]kQf ePsf]sd{rf/Lsf]lgj[Qe/0f / pkbfgM -!_ lghfdtL ;]jfdf /xL sfd u/]sf]s'g}sd{rf/Lx/fO{ a]kQf eO{ tf]lsPsf] cjlw;Dd d/] afFr]sf] kQf gnfu]df To:tf] sd{rf/Ln] bkmf #^ jf #&adf]lhd kfpg]pkbfg jf lgj[Qe/0fsf]/sd lghsf]kl/jf/nfO{lbOg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg bkmf #& adf]lhd lgj[Qe/0f lngkfpg]JolQm lgj[Qe/0f lng gkfpFb}a]kQf ePdf ;ft jif{;Dd / lgj[Qe/0f kfpg yfn]kl5 a]kQfePdf ;ft jif{k'Ug afFsL cjlw;Dd lghsf]kl/jf/nfO{lgj[Qe/0fsf]k"/}/sd / ;f]cjlwkl5 kltjf kTgLnfO{cfhLjg lgj[Qe/0fsf]cfwf /sd kfl/jfl/s lgj[Qe/0f lbOg]5 .

-#_ a]kQf ePsf] sd{rf/L kl5 km]nf k/]df bkmf #^ adf]lhdsf] pkbfg e'QmfgL lbO{

g;s]sf] eP ;f] pkbfg jf bkmf #& adf]lhd kfpg] lgj[Qe/0fsf] /sd lghn] bfaL ug{ cfPsf]ldltb]lv lghnfO{g}lbOg]5 .t/ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd e'QmfgL lbO;s]sf] pkbfg, lgj[Qe/0f jf kfl/jfl/s

lgj[Qe/0f /sddf kl5 km]nf k/]sf]JolQmn]bfaL ug{kfpg]5}g .162#(v= pkbfg / lgj[Qe/0f;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n]g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg

u/L tf]s]sf]ldlteGbf kl5 lgo'Qm x'g]lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{pkbfg tyf lgj[Qe/0f lbg]k|of]hgsfnflu g]kfn ;/sf/n]5'}pkbfg tyf lgj[Qe/0f sf]if v8f ug]{5 / To:tf sd{rf/Lxsf] dfl;stnaaf6 b; k|ltztsf b/n]/sd sL u/L ;f]/sddf g]kfn ;/sf/n]dfl;s tnasf]b; k|ltzta/fa/sf]/sd yk u/L x'g cfpg]/sd ;f]sf]ifdf hDdf ul/lbg]5 .

-@_ bkmf #@ sf]pkbkmf -!s_, bkmf #$s=, #%, #^, #&, #*, #( / #(s= sf pkbfg tyf

lgj[Qe/0f;DaGwL k|fjwfg pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf];"rgf k|sfzg ePkl5 lgo'Qm x'g]sd{rf/Lxsf]xsdf nfu"x'g]5}gg\.-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dfl;s tnaaf6 sf eP a/fa/sf]/sd g]kfn ;/sf/n]To:tf]

sd{rf/LnfO{tna e'QmfgL ubf{sf]avt pknAw u/fpg]5 .-$_pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg bkmf %( sf]v08 -v_ sf]pkv08 -

@_ adf]lhd eljiodf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] lgldQ cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L ;]jfaf6 avf{:t ePsf lghfdtLsd{rf/Ln] pQm sf]ifdf lghsf] tnaaf6 sL ul/Psf] s'n /sd / ;f]afkt kfs]sf] Aofh tyfd'gfkmf;d]t Psd'i6 lng kfpg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v8f ePsf]pkbfg tyf lgj[Qe/0f sf]ifdf hDdf x'g] /sdsf]Joj:yfkg, ;~rfng, sf]if sL ug]{ k|lqmof, pkbfg tyf lgj[Qe/0f k|of]hgsf] nflu sf]if sL/sdsf]e'QmfgL tyf sf]if sL;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

163#(u= kfl/jfl/s lgj[Qe/0f;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]ePtfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n]v6fPsf]sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{l;nl;nfdf Gsf]sf/0fn]s'g}lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]d[To'ePdf To:tf]sd{rf/Lsf]kbfjlw aL; jif{eGbf sd /x]5 eg]afFsL cjlw yk u/L lghsf]kltjf kTgLnfO{cfhLjg o; P]gadf]lhdsf]lgj[Qe/0f lbOg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj[Qe/0f k|fKt ug]{JolQmn]bkmf #( adf]lhdsf]kfl/jfl/slgj[Qe/0f jf pkbfg kfpg]5}g .

161 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .




30/42

30

-#_ o; bkmfadf]lhd lgj[Qe/0f kfpg]JolQmn]csf]{ljjfx u/]df lghn]To:tf]lgj[Qe/0fkfpg]5}g .

-$_axfnjfnf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]tna j[l4 x'Fbf tnasf];'? c+sdf hlt j[l4 ePsf]5To;sf] b'O{ ltxfO /sd o; bkmfcg';f/ lgj[Qe/0f kfO/x]sf JolQmn] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] kfl/jfl/slgj[Qe/0f /sddf klg yk ul/g]5 .

-%_ o; bkmfadf]lhd lgj[Qe/0f kfO/x]sf]JolQmsf]d[To'ePdf jf lghn]csf]{ljjfx u/]dfTo:tf] lgj[Qe/0fsf] /sd d[ts sd{rf/Lsf] gfafns 5f]/f5f]/L eP To:tf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] aflnugeP;Dd tf]lsPadf]lhd kfpg]5g\.

164#(3=ljz]if cfly{s ;'ljwf M lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf];]jfdf 5Fb}d[To'ePdf lghsf]kl/jf/nfO{Ps nfv

krf; xhf/ ?k}ofPsd'i6 k|bfg ul/g]5 .$)= tnasf]pNn]vM -!_ o; kl/R5]b / kl/R5]b % df hxfFhxfFtnasf]pNn]v ePsf]5 To;n];DalGwt

lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]tTsfnsf]tna /sd -tna j[l4;d]t_ nfO{hgfpg]5 .-@_ bkmf #^ / #& sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cflv/L tna eGgfn] ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf]

cjsfz k|fKt ug]{cj:yfsf]tnanfO{hgfpg]5 / To;/L cjsfz k|fKt ug]{cj:yfdf s'g}lghfdtLsd{rf/L c;fwf/0f labf jf lgnDagdf /x]sf] eP To:tf]cjlwsf] lgldQ klg k"/} tnasf] lx;fa

ul/g]5 .165$)s= ladf ;'ljwf;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] ladfafkt g]kfn ;/sf/n] Pp6f

;fjlws hLjg ladf sf]if :yfkgf ug]{5 .-@_ k|To]s lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] dfl;s tnaaf6 b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF sf u/L pkbkmf -!_

adf]lhdsf]sf]ifdf hDdf ul/g]5 / Tolt g}/sd g]kfn ;/sf/n] yk u/L ladf+s /sd Ps nfv?k}ofFsf]aL;jif]{;fjlws hLjg ladf ul/lbg]5 . ;f]ladf sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf]/sddWo]af6 sd{rf/L;]jf lgj[Q x'Fbf lghnfO{ladf+s /sd / af]g; e'QmfgL lbOg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd /sd sf ug{;'? u/]sf]aL; jif{cjlw gk'uL s'g} lghfdtLsd{rf/Lsf]d[To'ePdf lghsf]kl/jf/n]Ps nfv ?k}ofF kfpg]5 . s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;]jfaf6clgjfo{cjsfz ePdf b]xfoadf]lhdsf]/sd k|bfg ul/g]5 M

-s_ Ps jif{eGbf sd cjlwsf]/sd sL ul/Psf]ePdf b; xhf/ ?k}ofF,-v_ Ps jif{b]lv kfFr jif{;Dd /sd sL ul/Psf]ePdf kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF,-u_ kfFr jif{b]lv b; jif{;Dd /sd sL ul/Psf]ePdf krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF,-3_ b; jif{b]lv kGw|jif{;Dd /sd sL ul/Psf]ePdf krxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofF,-_ aL; jif{;Dd /sd sL ul/Psf]ePdf Ps nfv ?k}ofF.

t/ lghn]hDdf u/]sf]/sd / ;f]sf]Aofh nfef+z /sd plNnlvt /sdeGbf a9L x'gcfPdf ;f]xL a/fa/sf]/sd pQm sf]ifaf6 k|bfg ul/g]5 .

-$_s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd /sd hDdf ug{;'? u/]sf] aL; jif{gk'uL clgjfo{cjsfz ePsf]cj:yfdf afx]s cGo h'g;'s} lsl;daf6 ;]jfaf6 cnu ePdf To:tf]sd{rf/LnfO{;dk{0f d"No a/fa/sf]/sd pknAw u/fOg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg lghfdtL ;]jfaf6 cjsfz x'g]sd{rf/Ln];fjlws hLjg ladfafkt hDdf u/]sf]/sd aL; jif{jf ;f]eGbf sd cjlwdf kl/kSj x'g]u/L lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg]5 .

t/ ;f]afkt g]kfn ;/sf/n]s'g}/sd Joxf]g]{5}g .-^_ ;fjlws hLjg ladf sf]if;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

166$)v= cWoog, tflnd jf cWoog e|d0f;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ;DalGwt dGqfno, cfof]u jf;lrjfnon] cfkm\gf] dftxtsf sd{rf/LnfO{ cWoog, tflnd jf cWoog e|d0fdf k7fpgsf] nfluk|To]s jif{;f];DaGwL ljj/0f tof/ u/L ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf k7fpg'kg]{5 .


165 bf];|f];+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .166 klxnf];+zf]wgf/f yk .


31/42

31

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljj/0f k|fKt ePkl5 ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon]cWoog, tflndjf cWoog e|d0fsf]nflu ljifout cfwf/df ;+Vof ls6fg u/L To;sf]ljj/0f /fli6o of]hgf cfof]udfk7fpg'kg]{5 .

167=-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf]gfddf /fli6o of]hgf cfof]u / cGo ;/sf/L lgsfodf k|fKtePsf cWoog, tflnd jf cWoog e|d0f ;DjGwL cj;/ g]kfn Aoj:yflksf;+;b ;]jf, g]kfn :jf:Yo;]jf nufot ;j};]jfnfO{Goflos tj/n]jfF8kmfF8 ug{b]xfo adf]lhdsf];ldlt /xg]5 M

-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf]d'Vo ;lrj cWoIf-v_cy{dGqfnosf];lrj ;b:o-u_sfg"g, Gofo, ;ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfnosf];lrj;b:o-3_ /fli6o of]hgf cfof]usf];lrj ;b:o-_ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf];lrj ;b:o ;lrj168-#s=_pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k|fKt cWoog tflnd jf cWoog e|d0f ;DjGwL cj;/

jfF8kmfF8 ;DjGwdf ePsf]sfd sf/jfxL ;DjGwL aflif{s k|ltj]bg Aoj:yflksf ;+;bsf]/fHo Aoj:yf;ldlt ;dIf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

-$_pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf];ldltsf]lg0f{ofg';f/sf]cj;/xsf]ljt/0f ;fdfGo k|zf;g

dGqfnon]ug]{5 .169-$s=_ o; bkmf adf]lhd a}b]lzs cWoog, tflnd jf cWoog e|d0fdf uPsf]

sd{rf/Ln] To:tf]cWoog, tflnd jf cWoog e|d0f ;DkGg u/]kl5 ;f];DjGwL k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/cfgf]sfof{nodf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

-%_ cWoog, tflnd jf cWoog e|d0fdf dgf]gog ug]{;DaGwL cfwf/x tf]lsPadf]lhdx'g]5g\.

17 $)u= cWoog, tflnd jf cWoog e|d0f k"/f u/]kl5 ;]jf ug'{kg]{cjlwM g]kfn ;/sf/sf]dgf]gogdfcWoog ug]{, tflnd lng]jf cWoog e|d0fdf hfg] lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] To:tf]cWoog, tflnd jfcWoog e|d0f k"/f u/]kl5 cWoog, tflnd jf cWoog e|d0fdf hfg'eGbf cl3 sfo{/t /x]sf]dGqfnojf sfof{nodf o; P]gsf]cwLgdf /xL b]xfoadf]lhdsf]cjlw;Dd clgjfo{kn];]jf ug'{kg]{5M

cWoog, tflnd jf cWoog e|d0fsf]cjlw ;]jf ug'{kg]{Go"gtd cjlw-s_ tLg dlxgf;Dd Ps jif{-v_ tLg dlxgfb]lv 5 dlxgf;Dd 8]9 jif{-u_ 5 dlxgfb]lv gf}dlxgf;Dd b'O{jif{-3_ gf}dlxgfb]lv Ps jif{;Dd tLg jif{-_ Ps jif{b]lv b'O{jif{;Dd rf/ jif{-r_ b'O{jif{b]lv tLg jif{;Dd kfFr jif{-5_ tLg jif{b]lv rf/ jif{;Dd ;ft jif{-h_ rf/ jif{b]lv kfFr jif{;Dd cf7 jif{

171$)3= sa'lnot ug'{kg]{M -!_ s'g}klg lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln];/sf/L dgf]gogdf cWoog ug{, tflnd

lng jf cWoog e|d0f ug{hfg'eGbf cl3 To:tf]cWoog, tflnd jf cwoog e|d0f k"/f u/L kms]{/cfO{bkmf $)u= adf]lhdsf];]jf ug]{sa'lnot ug'{kg]{5 .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;/sf/L dgf]gogdf uPsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]cWoog, tflnd

jf cWoog e|d0f k"/f u/]kl5 ;]jf ug{ gcfPdf jf bkmf $)u= adf]lhd ug'{kg]{ ;]jf cjlw k"/fgu/]df To:tf]sd{rf/Laf6 cWoog, tflnd jf cWoog e|d0f cjlwe/ lghn]kfPsf]tna,eQf lghn]

167 Rff}yf};+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .168 Rff}yf};+zf]wgf/f yk .169 Rff}yf};+zf]wgf/f yk .



32/42

32

k|fKt u/]sf] 5fqj[lQ /sd tyf sa'lnotdf pNn]v ePsf cGo /sdx;d]t tf]lsPsf] cjlwleqga'emfPdf ;/sf/L afFsL;/x c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .

-#_ clVtof/jfnfsf] k"j{:jLs[lt lnO{ lghL k|of;df uPsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] cWoog,tflnd jf cWoog e|d0f k"/f u/]kl5 cWoog, tflnd jf cWoog e|d0fdf JotLt u/]sf]cjlw a/fa/;]jf ug]{sa'lnot ug'{kg]{5 .

-$_pkbkmf -!_ / -#_ adf]lhd cWoog ug{uPsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]cWoog, tflnd jfcWoog e|d0f k"/f u/]kl5 ;]jf ug{gcfPdf jf ;]jf cjlw k"/f gu/]df To:tf sd{rf/Lsf]cWoog,tflnd jf cWoog e|d0fsf]cjlw lghsf];]jf cjlwdf u0fgf ul/g]5}g .

-%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvP tfklg cWoog, tflnd jf cWoog e|d0fdfuPsf]sd{rf/L clgjfo{cjsfz ePsf]jf d[To'ePsf] sf/0fn]bkmf $)u= adf]lhdsf];]jf cjlwk"/f ug{g;s]df lgh jf lghsf]kl/jf/af6 s'g}/sd c;'npk/ ul/g]5}g .

kl/R5b

&

cfr/0f

$!= ;do kfng / lgoldttfM lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgoldt kn]

sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g'kb{5 / ;s];Dd klxn]labfsf]:jLs[lt glnO{sfdaf6 cg'kl:yt x'g'x'Fb}g .$@= cg'zf;g / cf1fkfngM -!_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] cg'zf;gdf /xL cfkm\gf] st{Jo OdfGbf/L /tTk/tfsf];fy kfng ug'{kb{5 .

-@_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln];/sf/L sfd;DaGwL s'/fdf cfkm"eGbf dflysf]clws[tn] lbPsfcf1fnfO{zL3|tfsf ;fy k"/f ug'{kg]{5 .

-#_ lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]cfkm"eGbf dflysf ;a}sd{rf/Lxk|lt plrt cfb/ b]vfpg'kg]{5 /cfkm"d'lgsf sd{rf/Lxk|lt plrt Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{5 .

$#= /fhg}lts jf cjf~5gLo k|efj kfg{gx'g]M s'g}klg lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]cfkm\gf];]jf;DaGwL s'/fdfdtna ;fWo ug]{dg;fon]cGo sd{rf/Ldfly s'g}/fhg}lts jf cjf~5gLo k|efj kfg{jf k|efj kfg]{k|oTg ug'{x'Fb}g .

$$= /fhgLltdf efu lng gx'g]M lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln]/fhgLltdf efu lng'x'Fb}g .$%= ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug{ gx'g]M

Documents

Nepal civil act new recent 2072