Netaji Subhashchandra Bose.pptx

7/27/2019 Netaji Subhashchandra Bose.pptx

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Netaji

SubhashchanrdaBose

Subhas Chandra Bose ( 23 January

1897 August 18, 1945)

also known as Netaj

was an Indian nationalist whose

unsuccessful attempt in the waning

years ofWorld War II to liberate India

militarily from British rule roused

patriotic feelings in India
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II


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About him

Earlier, Bose had been a leader of the younger, radical, wing of

the Indian National Congress in the late 1920s and 1930s,

rising to become Congress President from 1938 to 1939.

However, he was ousted from the Congress in 1939 following

differences with the high command, and subsequently placed

under house arrest by the British before escaping from India

in early 1941
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He turned to Germany and Japan for help in gaining

India's independence by force.

With Japanese support, he organised the IndianNational Army, composed largely of Indian soldiers ofthe British Indian army who had been captured in theBattle of Singapore by the Japanese. As the war turnedagainst them, the Japanese came to support a number

of puppet and provisional governments in the capturedregions, including those in Burma, the Philippines andVietnam, and in addition, the Provisional GovernmentofAzad Hind, presided by Bose.
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Early life

Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23

January 1897 (at 12.10 pm) in Cuttack,

Orissa Division, Bengal Province, to

Prabhavati Devi and Janakinath Bose, an

advocate.

At the University of Calcutta he passed his

B.A. in 1918 in philosophy.
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Bose left India in 1919 for Great Britain with a promise to his

father that he would appear in the Indian Civil Services

Examination (ICS). He went to study in Fitzwilliam College,

Cambridge, and matriculated on 19 November 1919. He came

fourth in the ICS examination and was selected but he did not

want to work under an alien government which would mean

serving the British. As he stood on the verge of taking the

plunge by resigning from the Indian Civil Service in 1921, hewrote to his elder brother Sarat: "Only on the soil of sacrifice

and suffering can we raise our edifice".[ Finally, he resigned

from his civil service job on 23 April 1921 and returned to

India.
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His mentor was Chittaranjan Das who was a spokesman for

aggressive nationalism in Bengal. In the year 1923, Bose was

elected the President of All India Youth Congress and also the

Secretary of Bengal State Congress. He was also editor of thenewspaper "Forward", founded by Chittaranjan Das.

Bose worked as the CEO of the Calcutta Municipal

Corporation for Das when the latter was elected mayor of

Calcutta in 1924. In a roundup of nationalists in 1925, Bose was arrested and

sent to prison in Mandalay, where he contracted tuberculosis.
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With Indian National Congress

In 1927, after being released from prison, Bose became

general secretary of the Congress party and worked with

Jawaharlal Nehru for independence. Again Bose was arrested

and jailed for civil disobedience; this time he emerged to

become Mayor ofCalcutta in 1930.

1938 Bose had become a leader of national stature and

agreed to accept nomination as Congress President.
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He stood for unqualified Swaraj

(self-governance), including theuse of force against the British. This

meant a confrontation with

Mohandas Gandhi, who in fact

opposed Bose's presidency,

splitting the Indian National

Congress party
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All India Forward Bloc

On 22 June 1939 Bose organised the Forward Bloc, aimed at

consolidating the political left, but its main strength was in his

home state, Bengal. U Muthuramalingam Thevar, who was a

staunch supporter of Bose from the beginning, joined the

Forward Bloc. When Bose visited Madurai on 6 September,Thevar organised a massive rally as his reception.


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On the outbreak of war, Bose advocated a campaign of

mass civil disobedience to protest against Viceroy Lord

Linlithgow's decision to declare war on India's behalf

without consulting the Congress leadership. Having failed

to persuade Gandhi of the necessity of this, Bose

organised mass protests in Calcutta calling for the

'Holwell Monument' commemorating the Black Hole of

Calcutta, which then stood at the corner of Dalhousie

Square, to be removed.

He was thrown in jail by the British, but was released

following a seven-day hunger strike. Bose's house in

Calcutta was kept under surveillance by the CID.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuttahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Departmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Departmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta


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Escape from British India to Germany

and Japan

Bose's arrest and subsequent releaseset the scene for his escape toGermany, via Afghanistan and theSoviet Union. A few days before his

escape, he sought solitude and on thispretext avoided meeting British guardsand grew a beard on the night of hisescape, he dressed as a Pathan toavoid being identified. Bose escaped

from under British surveillance at hishouse in Calcutta. On 19 January 1941,accompanied by his nephew Sisir K.Bose in a car that is now on display athis Calcutta home.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan


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Leadership of Azad Hind Fauj and

later events

Even when faced with military

reverses, Bose was able to

maintain support for the Azad Hind

movement.

Spoken as a part of a motivational

speech for the Indian National

Army at a rally of Indians in Burma

on 4 July 1944, Bose's most famous

quote was "Give me blood, and Ishall give you freedom!" In this, he

urged the people of India to join

him in his fight against the British

Raj.
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Disappearance and alleged

death Bose is alleged to have died in a plane

crash at Taipei, Taiwan, on 18 August 1945

while en route to Tokyo and possibly then

the Soviet Union. The Imperial Japanese

Army Air Force Mitsubishi Ki-21 bomberhe was travelling on had engine trouble

and when it crashed Bose was badly

burned, dying in a local hospital four hours

later. His body was then cremated, and aBuddhist memorial service was held at

Nishi Honganji Temple in Taihoku. His

ashes were taken to Japan and interred at

the Renkji Temple in Tokyo.
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His contribution

He established a separate political party, the All India Forward

Bloc and continued to call for the full and immediate

independence of India from British rule.

He was imprisoned by the British authorities eleven times.
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His stance did not change with the outbreak of the SecondWorld War, which he saw as an opportunity to take advantageof British weakness. At the outset of the war, he left India,

travelling to the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany and ImperialJapan, seeking an alliance with each of them to attack theBritish government in India. With Imperial Japaneseassistance, he re-organised and later led the Azad Hind Fauj orIndian National Army (INA), formed with Indian prisoners-of-war and plantation workers from British Malaya, Singapore,

and other parts ofSoutheast Asia, against British forces. WithJapanese monetary, political, diplomatic and militaryassistance, he formed the Azad Hind Government in exile, andregrouped and led the Indian National Army in failed militarycampaigns against the allies at Imphal and in Burma
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Mahatma Gandhi described Bose as the "Patriot ofpatriots.

The West Bengal government decided in 2011 to observe

Bose's birth anniversary (23 January) as Desh Prem Divaswhich means Day of Patriotism.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in order to free India from the

shackles of British imperialism organized the Azad Hind

Government from outside the country on October 21, 1943

Netaji set up the Provisional Government of Independent

India (Azad Hind) and transferred its head-quarter at Rangoon

on January 7, 1944. On the 5th April, 1944, the "Azad Hind

Bank" was inaugurated at Rangoon.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengal


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demonstrate concern for the human beings

take responsibility

wider view Team Member (goals of the overall group)

Documents

Netaji Subhashchandra Bose.pptx