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Neuro Exam
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Updated 1/4/14 CLPR Physical Exam Rubric 1
CLPR NEURO PHYSICAL EXAM RUBRIC Student Name: _________________________________ Examiner: ________________________ Start time: ______________ End Time: ______________ (20 minutes time max)
GENERAL EXPECTATIONS YES NO PTS
0
Points do not contribute to final score. Points will
be subtracted from final score for any item not satisfied
Student is on time ! ! /3 Student washed hand/applied sanitizer before starting exam ! ! /3
Appropriate attire, grooming, and followed no scent policy, washed hand/applied sanitizer before starting exam, Student’s nails are trimmed to almost no white showing
! !
/3
POINTS EXAM ITEM PERTINENT NEGATIVES EXPECTATION AND POINT BREAKDOWN YES NO PTS
1 General Observation of mental status:
“What is your name? Where are you? What is today’s date?”
“Alert and Oriented x 3”
Asked patient all three questions. ! !
/1
1 Observe Gait “Gait is smooth and well
coordinated” Obvious attempt at observing ! ! /1
2 Toe-Walk and Heel-Walk
“Negative Toe walk and Heel
walk”
Asked patient to perform both types of walk ! !
/2
2 Tandem Walking “Negative Tandem Walking” Asked / demonstrated to patient to perform tandem walking
! ! /2
2 Romberg’s Test “Negative Romberg’s test” Patient in correct position with supportive hand few inches behind patient’s back
! ! /2
2 Pronator Drift “Negative Pronator Drift” Pressed with adequate force ! ! /2
1 Heel-to-Shin “Heel-to-Shin movements are smooth and well coordinated”
Asked patient to perform test using correct language and with eyes closed
! ! /1
1 Rapid Alternating Movements
“Rapid alternating movements are smooth and well
coordinated”
Asked patient to perform test using correct language ! !
/1
2 Point-to-Point Movements
“Point-to-Point movements are intact smooth and well
coordinated”
Student asked patient to perform test using correct language
! ! /.5
Assessed multiple points in space ! ! /.5 Student asked patient to close eyes for one finger-to-nose point
! ! /1
2 Muscle Strength: All muscle strength tests ! ! /2
Updated 1/4/14 CLPR Physical Exam Rubric 2
“Grade 5 muscle strength for all major muscle groups. Grip
strength normal for age and gender.”
-Cervical flex/ext/rot -Shoulder flex/ext -Shoulder abd/add -Shoulder int/ext rot -Biceps/Triceps -Wrist flex/ext -Finger abductors -Grip Strength -Hip flex/ext, -Hip abd/add -Knee flex/ext, -Ankle flex/ext
1 Accessory Nerve (Trapezius)
“Accessory Nerve intact” OR “Cranial Nerve 11 intact” Student performed test ! ! /1
2 Visual Acuity – Snellen Chart
“ Vision is __/20 OU with/without correction”
Student instructed patient to read letters from smallest line possible with one eye open, then repeat with opposite eye reading the line backwards
! !
/1 Student instructed patient to read lowest line possible with both eyes open
! ! /1
2 Visual Fields “Visual Fields are intact and adequate bilaterally”
Student asked patient to close one eye and placed hands at appropriate levels to assess visual field quadrants
! !
/1 4 quadrants were assessed (2 temporal on each eye) ! ! /1
2 EOMs “Extra ocular movements intact
and without nystagmus, convergence is symmetrical”
Asked patient to follow with eyes while drawing an H/bowtie pattern
! ! /.5
Checked bilateral nystagmus ! ! /.5 Convergence and accommodation ! ! /1
2 PERRLA “Pupils are equal, round, and
reactive to light and accommodation”
Shone light into one pupil watching for constriction, then again to watch opposite pupil constrict
! !
/2
2 Fundoscopy “Fundoscopy shows no
papilledema, cupping, or retinopathy”
Raised eyelid to be examined and advanced 20° lateral to center of eye
! ! /.5
Visualized red reflex ! ! /.5 Inspected all areas of retina including macula ! ! /1
2 Gross Hearing “Gross hearing intact bilaterally”
Occluded or had patient occlude one ear ! ! /.5 Whispered a series of 3 numbers/letters ! ! /.5 Asked patient to repeat the numbers
! ! /1
2 Vagus, “Uvula and tongue midline, soft Asked patient to open mouth ! ! /1
Updated 1/4/14 CLPR Physical Exam Rubric 3
Glossopharyngeal and Hypoglossal
nerve
palate elevates symmetrically” and say “aahh” while inspecting pharynx with light Asked patient to stick out their tongue ! ! /1
2 Facial Expressions
“Facial nerve motor function intact” or “Cranial Nerve 7
motor function intact”
Asked patient to smile, baring teeth ! ! /.5 Asked patient to puff out cheeks against resistance and wrinkle forehead
! ! /.5
Asked patient to close eyes and resist them from being opened by student
! ! /1
2 Trigeminal nerve sensory test
“Trigeminal nerve sensory function intact” OR “Cranial
Nerve 5 sensory function intact”
Asked patient to close eyes and indicate where they feel gauze touch their face
! ! /1
Touched forehead, cheek, and jaw of patient bilaterally ! ! /1
1 Masseter and Temporal muscles
“Trigeminal nerve motor function intact” OR “Cranial
Nerve 5 motor function intact”
Asked patient to clench jaw and palpated masseter/temporal muscles
! ! /1
2 Deep Tendon
Reflexes C5, C6, C7, L4, S1
“DTR’s +2 bilaterally at C5, C6, C7, L4, and S1” All reflexes with correct form ! !
/2
1 Babinski “Negative Babinski bilaterally”
Applied pressure to sole of foot and drew line from heel up and across metatarsal heads
! !
/1
2 Sharp/Dull Sense
“Sharp/dull discrimination intact and accurate in the hands and
feet bilaterally
Demonstrated sharp and dull sensations to patient ! ! /.5 Student had patient close eyes ! ! /.5 All 10 fingers and toes on each hand/foot evaluated ! ! /1
2 Vibration Sense
“Vibration sense intact in the hands and feet bilaterally”
Student demonstrated vibratory sense to patient ! ! /.5 Student had patient close eyes ! ! /.5 2-3 fingers and toes on each hand/foot were evaluated ! ! /1
2 Position Sense
“Position sense intact in the hands and feet bilaterally”
Student demonstrated ‘up’ and ‘down’ position to patient ! ! /.5 Student had patient close eyes ! ! /.5 2-3 fingers and toes on each hand/foot were evaluated
! !
/1
Professionalism, Patient Communication & Reporting (5 pts)
Updated 1/4/14 CLPR Physical Exam Rubric 4
Demonstrated sensitivity to potential and actual discomfort associated with the examination. ! ! /0.5 Physical contact demonstrated professional approach to touching and a respectful attitude toward the patient overall. ! ! /0.5
Used appropriate/professional language while speaking with the patient & Instructions to the patient were easily understood ! ! /0.5
Reported pertinent negatives accurately (must have approximately ≥80% correct language for credit) ! ! /3 Reported positive findings accurately (i.e. aware of positive/negative findings as actually observable in the patient and described in appropriate medical terms) (must have approximately ≥80% correct language for credit)
! ! /0.5
Total /5
Final Total Score /50
Notes: