New Jersey Bicycling Manual

7/31/2019 New Jersey Bicycling Manual

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Ogp Igzugq Bgskzrngor dl Rzkousdzrkrado

W/U/ Bgskzrngor dl Rzkousdzrkrado

Lgbgzkf Ha`hpkq Kbnaoaurzkrado

Ogp Igzugq Nkowkf



Kemodpfgb`gngoru

Rhau swjfaekrado pku bg|gfdsgb wobgz rhg kwusaegu kob parh rhg kuuaurkoeg dl ngnjgzu dl rhg

Uklgrq Gbwekrado Ednnarrgg dl rhg Ogp Igzugq Jaeqefg Sgbgurzako Kb|audzq Ednnarrgg/

Zaeh Edozdq& Ehkaznko Jamg Ogp QdzmEkzdfqo Hdhog Hdhog Edouwfrao`

Sgrgz Jafrdo Kfko N/ \ddzhggu Rzkousdzrkrado Egorgz

Ugko Ngghko Kfko N/ \ddzhggu Rzkousdzrkrado Egorgz

Fga`h Koo \do Hk`go Kfko N/ \ddzhggu Rzkousdzrkrado Egorgz

Gfaug Jzgngz.Oga Ogp Igzugq Bgskzrngor dl Rzkousdzrkrado

Bgjjag Maoùfkob Ogp Igzugq Bgskzrngor dl Rzkousdzrkrado

Namg Bkoognaffgz Rhg ZJK @zdws

Jaff Lgfbnko Rhg ZJK @zdws

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Ogp Igzugq Jaeqefao` Nkowkf

Kemodpfgb`gngo



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Rkjfg dl Edorgo

Rkjfg dl Edorgoru

Rzk|gfao` jq Jaeqefg $ Swzsdug dl Rhau Nkowkf / / / / / / / / / / / / / ;

Ugfgerao`& Larrao` , G{wassao` Qdwz Jamg / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / :

[waem Nkaorgokoeg Ehgemu / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 0

Dll rd k @ddb Urkzr / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 1

Rzkllae Jkuaeu / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ;;

Uhkzao` rhg Zdkb / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / :;

Skzmao` Qdwz Jamg / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / :<

Ballaewfr Uarwkradou / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / :8

Zabao` kr Oa`hr , ao Zkao kob Uodp / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 57

Zabao` parh Drhgzu / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 58

Zabao` do Uhkzgb.Wug Skrhu / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 51

OI Jaeqefao` Fkp , Zdkbpkq Zgurzaeradou / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 2;

Rzkllae Uaòkfu& Uaòu kob Zdkb Nkzmaoù / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 20



Rzk|gfao` Jq Jaeqefg

Jaeqefao` au k sdswfkz kob goidqkjfg ngkou dl sgzudokf rzkousdzrkrado

ldz kff k`gu/ Aoezgkugb jaeqefg wug pdwfb qagfb rhg ldffdpao` jgoglaru9

• Eko jg skzr dl ko kera|g& hgkfrhq falgurqfg

• Szdndrgu laroguu kob k ugoug dl pgff jgao` • Zg{wazgu od odo.zgogpkjfg gogz q udwzegu

• Au aogxsgoua|g

• Uwssdzru unkzr `zdprh aoarakra|gu

• Bdguo‑r bg`zkbg rhg go|azdongor

• Au lwo+

Rhg Ogp Igzugq Bgskzrngor dl Rzkousdzrkrado uwssdzru rhg wug dl rhg

jaeqefg ku k ngkou dl sgzudokf rzkousdzrkrado kob zgezgkrado/

Ekzzqao` dwr rhau sdfaeq ao|df|gu9

• Kera|gfq szdndrao` rhg wug dl jaeqefgu

• Ansfgngorao` szd`zknu rhkr ldurgz kob anszd|g edobaradou ldz jaeqefao` • Bguaòao` kob nkaorkaoao` swjfae za`hru.dl.pkq ud rhgq keednndbkrg

jaeqefg rzkllae

• Goedwzkào` kob uwssdzrao` drhgz urkrg& zgàdokf& edworq kob fdekf

`d|gzongorkf k`goeagu rd kbdsr sdfaeagu kob ansfgngor szd`zknu kob

szdigeru rhkr paff gohkoeg rhg jaeqefao` go|azdongor

• Kbnaoaurgzao` `zkor szd`zknu rhkr szd|abg lwobao` ldz rhg bg|gfdsngor

dl jaeqefg lkeafaragu kob szd`zknu

• Szd|abao` aoldznkrado rd rhg swjfae do jaeqefao` dssdzrwoaragu kob uklg

jaeqefao` szkeraegu

Swzsdug dl Rhau Nkowkf

Rhg |kur nkidzarq dl jaeqefao`& phgrhgz ldz zgezgkrado

dz sgzudokf rzkousdzrkrado& rkmgu sfkeg do dwz

zdkbpkqu/ Rhg swzsdug dl rhau nkowkf au rd szd|abg

aoldznkrado zg{wazgb jq jaeqefauru rd zabg do

zdkbpkqu parh drhgz rzkllae/ Ar au aorgobgb ldz rhdug

phd hk|g k jkuae wobgzurkobao` dl hdp rzkllae

dsgzkrgu do dwz zdkbpkqu& rhg kjafarq rd wobgzurkob

rzkllae edorzdf bg|aegu kob rhg kjafarq rd edorzdf

rhgaz jamgu/ Wobgzurkobao` rhg aoldznkrado edorkaogbao rhg nkowkf kob szkeraeao` jamg zabao` umaffu paff

gokjfg qdw rd zabg parh ednsgrgoeg kob edolabgoeg/

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Rzk|gfao` jq Jaeqefg$Swzsdug dl Rhau Nkow.;.

Ednnwrao`

Rdwzao`



Ugfgerao`& Larrao` , G{wassao` Qdwz Jamg

Ugfgerao` rhg za`hr jaeqefg& nkmao` uwzg ar laru& kob hk|ao` rhg za`hr

g{wasngor kzg rhg mgq edouabgzkradou ldz nkmao` uwzg qdwz jamg uwaru

qdwz oggbu/

Ehdduao` k JaeqefgRhgzg kzg nkoq rqsgu dl jaeqefgu/ Qdwz ehdaeg bgsgobu do phkr qdw

aorgob rd wug ar ldz kob qdwz urqfg dl zabao`/ Fa`hrpga`hr Zdkb Jamgu kzg

`zgkr ldz zkeao` kob zgezgkradokf rdwzao`/ Zgewnjgor Jaeqefgu dllgz

ko kfrgzokra|g ugkrao` sduarado/ Ndworkao Jamgu& Earq Jamgu kob Hqjzabu&

aoefwbao` k ownjgz dl jamgu rhkr hk|g jggo bg|gfdsgb nkaofq ldz

wrafarkzako rzasu& kzg uwargb rd earq zabao` kob ednnwrao` jgekwug dl rhgaz

wsza`hr uarrao` sduarado& keeguuajfg `gkz uhalrgzu kob jzkmgu& zw``gb

edourzwerado kob nkogw|gzkjafarq/ Rhgq kzg ufdpgz kob fguu gllaeagor ldz

fdo`gz baurkoeg zabao` kob rdwzao` rhko zdkb jamgu/ Rhgq nkq kfud jg

jgrrgz ldz rzkaf zabao`/ Ezwaugz Jamgu parh laxgb dz aorgzokf hwj `gkzu kzglaog ldz oga`hjdzhddb dz jdkzbpkfm zabao`/

@grrao` k @ddb LarHk|ao` k edzzgerfq uaygb kob szdsgzfq larrgb jaeqefg au ogeguukzq ldz qdwz

ednldzr kob paff jgrrgz gokjfg qdw rd edorzdf qdwz jamg/ Udng skzru dl

rhg jamg eko jg kbiwurgb rd lar= hdpg|gz rhg lzkng ekoodr& ud ar au

gusgeakffq ansdzrkor rd `gr rhg edzzger lzkng uayg/ Rhg urkll kr rhg urdzg

phgzg qdw swzehkug qdwz jamg uhdwfb hgfs qdw ehddug rhg edzzger

lzkng uayg kob szdsgzfq kbiwur rhg ugkr kob drhgz ednsdogoru/

Lzkng Uayg . Ao `gogzkf& qdw uhdwfb jg kjfg rd urzkbbfg rhg rds(hdzaydorkf! rwjg dl rhg jamg phafg urkobao` lfkr.lddrgb& parh ko aoeh dz

ud efgkzkoeg ldz zdkb jamgu& 5.2 aoehgu ldz ndworkao jamgu kob :.5

aoehgu ldz hqjzabu/

Ugkr Hga`hr . Rhg ugkr hga`hr uhdwfb jg kbiwurgb ud qdwz mogg au ufa`hrfq

jgor phgo qdwz lddr au kr rhg jdrrdn dl rhg sgbkf urzdmg parh rhg jkff

dl qdwz lddr egorgzgb d|gz rhg sgbkf/ Rhg *naoanwn aougzrado* faog do

rhg ugkr sdur uhdwfb jg jgfdp rhg rds dl rhg ugkr rwjg/

Hkobfgjkzu . Kbiwur rhg hkobfgjkzu ud qdw lggf ednldzrkjfg/ Nkmg uwzg

rhg urgn au sduaradogb od ha`hgz rhko rhg ‖nkxanwn gxrgouado„ nkzm/Rhg jkzu eko jg zdrkrgb rd kehag|g k ndzg ednldzrkjfg sduarado/ Al qdw

lggf famg qdw kzg zgkehao` rdd lkz ldz ednldzr phafg ao zabao` sduarado& qdw

nkq jg kjfg rd uwjurarwrg k urgn parh k uhdzrgz ogem dz qdw nkq jg kjfg

rd nd|g rhg ukbbfg ldzpkzb k jar/ Al rhau bdguo‑r pdzm& qdw nkq oggb k

unkffgz lzkng uayg dz dog parh ballgzgor `gdngrzq/

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Ugfgerao`& Larrao` , G{wassao` Qdwz Jam.:.

Zdkb Jamg

Ndworkao Jamg

Zgewnjgor Ezwaugz

Jaeqefaur Uarrao` Edzzgerf

Kurzabg rhg Rds Rwjg



Jkuae G{wasngor $EhdaeguUdng g{wasngor au zg{wazgb/ Drhgz g{wasngor au k|kafkjfg rd nkmg

jaeqefao` ndzg lwoeradokf dz goidqkjfg/

Hgfngr . Ao rhg g|gor dl k ezkuh& k szdsgzfq larrgb hgfngr eko szg|gor

dz zgbweg rhg ug|gzarq dl hgkb aoiwzagu/ Ao Ogp Igzugq koqdog wobgz ;0qgkzu dl k`g nwur pgkz ko ksszd|gb hgfngr/ Qdwz hgfngr uhdwfb nggr

rhg uklgrq urkobkzbu dl rhg Edouwngz Szdbwer Uklgrq Ednnarrgg dz rhg

Uogff Ngndzakf Ldwobkrado (O/I/U/K/ 5192.;3/;!/

@gkzu . Ndur kbwfr jaeqefgu hk|g k uqurgn dl `gkzu rhkr gokjfgu

jaeqefauru rd zabg gllaeagorfq ao |kzqao` edobarado dl rgzzkao& paob kob

sk|gngor unddrhoguu/ Fgkzoao` rd wug rhg `gkzu gllgera|gfq paff

bzknkraekffq anszd|g qdwz jaeqefao` gxsgzagoeg/ Rhau zg{wazgu szkeraeg/

Rhg ndur ednndo uqurgn dl `gkzu ao|df|gu rhg wug dl dog dz ndzg

ehkao zaoù krrkehgb rd rhg sgbkf ezkomu kob k ugzagu dl edù krrkehgbrd rhg zgkz kxfg/ Rhg ballgzgor `gkz ugfgeradou ao|df|g pzkssao` rhg

ehkao kzdwob dog dl rhg ehkao zaoù kob dog dl rhg edù/ Bgzkaffgwzu

nd|g rhg ehkao lzdn dog ehkao zao` rd kodrhgz dz dog ed` rd kodrhgz/

Rhg bgzkaffgwzu kzg dsgzkrgb jq ekjfgu rza``gzgb jq uhalrgzu rhkr kzg

wuwkffq fdekrgb do rhg hkobfgjkzu/ Nd|ao` rhg ehkao rd rhg fglr swru qdw

ao gkuagz& fdpgz `gkzu ldz efanjao`/ Nd|ao` rhg ehkao rd rhg za`hr swru

qdw ao ha`hgz& hkzbgz `gkzu ldz `dao` lkur/ Nabbfg `gkzu kzg wugb ldz

edobaradou ao jgrpggo/

Kodrhgz rqsg dl `gkzao` au zglgzzgb rd ku aorgzokf hwj `gkzao`/ Rhg `gkzu

kzg fdekrgb aouabg rhg zgkz hwj/ Parh aorgzokf hwj `gkzao`& rhzgg rd ga`hr`gkzu kzg wuwkffq k|kafkjfg/ Aorgzokf hwj `gkzu kzg uansfg rd dsgzkrg/

Rhgq kzg szdrgergb lzdn rhg gfgngoru kob zg{wazg farrfg nkaorgokoeg/

Rhg rqsg dl `gkzao` uqurgn kob rhg ownjgz dl `gkzu bgsgobu do rhg

rqsg dl zabao` qdw paff bd/ Al qdw kzg wouwzg dl rhg rqsg dl `gkzao` rd

ehddug& kum urkll kr k jamg uhds/

Jzkmgu . Uhdwfb jg gkuq rd zgkeh& ednldzrkjfg rd `zkus kob sdpgzlwf

godw`h rd {waemfq jzao` qdwz jamg rd k urds/ Ao Ogp Igzugq& rhg jzkmgu

nwur jg sdpgzlwf godw`h rd nkmg rhg phggfu umab phafg urdssao` do

bzq& fg|gf& efgko sk|gngor (O/I/U/K/ 5192.;;/;!/

Jgff dz Hdzo . K jgff dz drhgz pkzoao` bg|aeg au k fg`kf zg{wazgngor ao

Ogp Igzugq/ Ar paff szdjkjfq odr jg hgkzb jq ndrdz |ghaefg bza|gzu& jwr ar

au wuglwf ku k pkzoao` kob ku k edwzrguq rd kfgzr drhgz jaeqefauru kob

sgbgurzakou dl qdwz ksszdkeh (O/I/U/K/ 5192.;;!/

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Ugfgerao`& Larrao` , G{wassao` Qdwz Jam.5.

Bgzkaffgwz Jamg Ehkao Zao

Jgff do Hkobfg Jkz

Jzkmgu do Hkobfg Jkz

Rhg Edzzger Lar

Pzdo` Lar



Fa`hru$Zglfgerdzu . Eqefauru kzg szkeraekffq ao|auajfg rd ndrdzauru kr oa`hr

phgo rhgq bdor wug fa`hru kob zglfgera|g `gkz/ Al qdw zabg kr oa`hr& bd

g|gzqrhao` qdw eko rd nkmg qdwzugfl |auajfg/

Phgo ao wug kr oa`hrrang g|gzq jaeqefg nwur jg g{wassgb parh9 ;! K

lzdor hgkbfkns gnarrao` k pharg fa`hr |auajfg lzdn k baurkoeg dl kr fgkur

733 lggr rd rhg lzdor= :! K zgkz fkns gnarrao` k zgb fa`hr |auajfg lzdn kbaurkoeg dl kr fgkur 733 lggr rd rhg zgkz (O/I/U/K/ 5192.;3!/ Zglfgera|g

nkrgzakf eko lwzrhgz aoezgkug qdwz |auajafarq kob eko jg wugb do qdwz

hgfngr& uhdgu kob efdrhao`/

Zgkz.\agp Nazzdz . K nazzdz au k |kfwkjfg uklgrq bg|aeg/ Ar kffdpu qdw rd

djugz|g jghaob qdw parhdwr rwzoao` kzdwob& phaeh hgfsu qdw rd nkaorkao

edorzdf dl qdwz jamg/ Rhgq kzg k|kafkjfg ao ndbgfu rhkr krrkeh rd qdwz

hgfngr& `fkuugu dz hkobfgjkz/

Jaeqefao` @fd|gu . Skbbgb eqefao` `fd|gu szd|abg ewuhadoao`& szg|gor

ownjoguu kob szdrger qdwz hkobu lzdn uezksgu ao k ezkuh/

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Zgkz Jaeqefg Fa`hr

, Zglfgerdz

Skbbgb Jaeqefao` @fd|g

Hkobfg Jkz Ndworgb

Zgkz.\agp Nazzdz

Lzdor Jaeqefg Fa`hr



Rdgefasu$Efasfguu Sgbkfu . Rdg efasu (ek`gu parh ra`hrgoao` urzksu rhkr

kffdp rhg zabgz rd ugewzg rhgaz lddr rd rhg sgbkfu! kob efasfguu sgbkfu

(phaeh kffdp efgkru do eqefao` uhdgu rd uoks dord rhg sgbkf! aoezgkug

eqefao` gllaeagoeq/ Rhgug bg|aegu bd rkmg rang rd fgkzo rd wug/

Jamg Zkem$Jamg Jk`$Skooagzu . K fw``k`g zkem kob jamg jk` dz

skooagzu gokjfg qdw rd uklgfq kob gkuafq ekzzq lddb& efdrhao`& k zgskaz

mar kob uhdssao` swzehkugu/ Argnu eko jg ugewzgb rd rhg jamg zkem parh

jwo`gg edzbu/ Bd odr hko` djigeru lzdn qdwz hkobfgjkzu kob bd odr

rzq rd ekzzq djigeru ao qdwz hkobu/

Lgobgzu . Lgobgzu mggs qdw bzq kob efgko/ Rhgq kfud szg|gor fa`hru kob

zglfgerdzu lzdn `grrao` bazrq kob djuewzgb ao pgr pgkrhgz/

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Efasfguu Sgbkf

Rdg Efas

Jamg Lgobgz

Jamg Jk`

Skooagzu



W.Fdem , Ekjfg

Komfg Urzksu

Lzkng Swns

Pkrgz Jdrrfg kob Jdrrfg Ek`g . Ldz kff jwr rhg uhdzrgur rzasu& bzaomao`

pkrgz go zdwrg paff jg ogeguukzq rd mggs qdw lzdn `grrao` bghqbzkrgb/

Kfud& sdwzao` pkrgz d|gz k lfkr jwr skzrakffq.aolfkrgb aoogz rwjg eko

zg|gkf rhg fdekrado dl k swoerwzg/

Rddfu kob Swns . Phgo

zabao` ndzg rhko ko gkuq

pkfmao` baurkoeg lzdn

hdng& kob gusgeakffq ldz

fdo` baurkoeg rdwzao`&

hk|ao` rhg rddfu kob

uskzgu oggbgb rd lax lfkru

kob nkmg naodz zgskazu&

kob modpao` hdp rd wug

rhgn au guugorakf/ Rhau

aoefwbgu k skreh mar kob

uskzg rwjg& k swns dzdrhgz bg|aeg ldz aolfkrao` rhg razg& razg ‖azdou„ kob k unkff kuudzrngor dl

rddfu dz k ‖nwfra.rddf„ rhkr lar rhg owru& jdfru kob uezgpu do qdwz jamg/

Fdem . Rd szg|gor qdwz jamg lzdn jgao` urdfgo& kfpkqu fdem ar phgo qdw

skzm ar/ Rhgzg kzg k |kzagrq dl fdemao` uqurgnu/ K ekjfg (dz ehkao! kob

skbfdem kzg ndur ednndo jwr `gogzkffq odr ku ugewzg ku k ‖W.fdem„/

Ugfgerao` k fdem ao|df|gu rzkbg.dllu/ Od fdemao` uqurgn au rhglr szddl&

kob woldzrwokrgfq rhg hgk|agz bwrq rhg fdem& rhg hgk|agz kob ndzg

ewnjgzudng ar rgobu rd jg/ Phgo qdw skzm qdwz jamg& nkmg uwzg qdw

fdem rhg lzkng kob jdrh phggfu rd k jamg zkem dz drhgz laxgb djiger

(odr k rzgg!/ Rkmg argnu parh qdw rhkr eko jg gkuafq urdfgo (g/`/& hgfngr&rddfu& gre/!/

Abgoralaekrado$Ngbaekf Aoldznkrado$Egff Shdog . Ekzzq abgoralaekrado&

gngz`goeq ngbaekf aoldznkrado kob gngz`goeq edorker aoldznkrado

do qdwz sgzudo (odr ao rhg jamg jk`!/ Pzaurjkob kob uhdg rk` AB‑u kzg

k|kafkjfg/ K uraemgz sfkegb aouabg qdwz hgfngr au kodrhgz dsrado/ K egff

shdog szd|abgu k ugoug dl ugewzarq kob k ngkou dl ednnwoaekrado&

gusgeakffq ao ko gngz`goeq uarwkrado/

@fkuugu . @ddb {wkfarq& odo.uhkrrgzao` pzks.kzdwob uwo `fkuugu szdrger

qdwz gqgu lzdn paob& bazr& bgjzau& aougeru& kob rhg uwo phafg zabao`/

Skoru Efasu$Komfg Urzksu . Al qdw kzg pgkzao` rzdwugzu& wug k \gfezd urzks

parh zglfgerdzaygb nkrgzakf dz ngrkf efas rd ugewzg qdwz skoru efdug rd

qdwz fg`/ K zwjjgz jkob pdzmu& rdd/ Rhau paff mggs qdwz skoru lzdn zwjjao`

k`kaour rhg ehkao kob `grrao` `zgkuq& dz pdzug& `grrao` rhgn ekw`hr

jgrpggo rhg ehkao kob ehkao zaoù/

Drhgz . Drhgz g{wasngor rhkr na`hr edng ao hkobq aoefwbgu k lfkuhfa`hr

parh uskzg jkrrgzq kob k unkff zk` ldz hkobfao` `zgkuq dz `zarrq skzru/

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Ugfgerao`& Larrao` , G{wassao` Qdwz Jam.<.

Jdrrfg Ek`g , Pkrgz Jdrr

Zglfgera|g Urzks

Rwjg$ Rddfu



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[waem Nkaorgokoeg Ehge.0.

[waem Nkaorgokoeg Ehgemu

Nkidz nkaorgokoeg eko jg fglr rd rhg szdlguuadokfu& jwr rhgzg kzg rhaoù

qdw uhdwfb kfpkqu ehgem jgldzg qdw `gr do qdwz jamg kob zabg dll/

Kaz Szguuwzg . Ehgem qdwz razg szguuwzg& szglgzkjfq parh k szguuwzg `kw`gldz keewzkeq/ Al qdwz razg au odr ws rd rhg zgednngobgb szguuwzg (an.

szaorgb do rhg uabg pkff dl rhg razg!& kbb kaz/ Al qdw bdo‑r hk|g k `kw`g&

u{wggyg rhg razg hkzb dz swuh ar k`kaour k hkzb uwzlkeg dz ewzj/ Al qdw

eko uaòalaekorfq bgldzn ar& kbb kaz/

Razgu . Phafg zdrkrao` gkeh phggf ufdpfq& fddm ldz ewru dz jwf`gu/ Al qdw ugg

koq& zgsfkeg rhg razg/ Al rhg |kf|g urgn au ezddmgb& fgr dwr rhg kaz kob zgsd.

uarado rhg |kf|g urgn ud ar au urzka`hr (qdw nkq hk|g rd zgnd|g rhg razg rd

bd rhau!/ Zgnd|g koq bgjzau dz `fkuu urwem rd rhg razg jq usaooao` rhg

phggf phafg hdfbao` k efdrh k`kaour ar/

Phggfu . Ufdpfq usao gkeh phggf rd nkmg uwzg ar bdguo‑r pdjjfg dz zwj

k`kaour rhg lzkng dz jzkmg skbu/ Al ar bdgu& k uansfg zgkbiwurngor nkq

udf|g rhg szdjfgn/ Al odr& qdw nkq oggb rd hk|g qdwz phggf rzwgb/ (Rhau

uhdwfb jg bdog jq ko gxsgzagoegb ngehkoae!/

Fa`hr

Hgkb Rwjg

Bdpo Rwjg

Urgn

E k ` g P

k r g z

J d r r f g

U g k r R w j

g

S g b k

f

R d g E

f a s

J a m g E h k

a o

B g z k

a f f g w z

E h k a o

U r k q U s

d m g u

L z g g p

h g g f

( E d ` u !

E h k a o

P h g g

f $ @ g k

z u

R d s R w

j g

Hkobfg Jkz Jzkmgu

ZglfgerdzLgobgz

Lzdor Jzkmgu

Lzdor Ldzm

Lzdor Razg

Zglfgerdz

Lgobgz

Jkem Razg

Skooagz

Ugkr Urkq

Jamg Zkem

Jamg JkÙkbbfg

Ehgemao` Razg ldz Bknk`

Ehgemao` Razg Szguuwzg



Jzkmg . Falr gkeh phggf& usao ar kob kssfq rhg jzkmgu/ Al qdw eko u{wggyg

rhg jzkmg hkobfg kff rhg pkq rd rhg hkobfgjkz dz al rhg jzkmg skbu bdo‑r

g|gofq kob laznfq edorker rhg zan (kob dofq rhg zan ― odr rhg razg! qdwz

jzkmgu oggb rd jg kbiwurgb/ Uanafkzfq& al qdw go`k`g rhg jzkmg kob swuh

rhg jamg hkzb k`kaour kob kfdo` rhg sk|gngor& kob qdw eko‑r nkmg rhg

razgu umab& rhg jzkmgu oggb rd jg kbiwurgb/

Ehkao . Ehgem rhg ehkao/ Al ar au bzq dz faomu kzg ‖lzdygo&„ uszkq rhg ehkao

wuao` k uszkq fwjzaekor phafg zdrkrao` rhg sgbkf jkempkzbu/ Rhgo pasg

dll rhg gxeguu fwjzaekor jq `zkjjao` rhg jdrrdn dl rhg ehkao parh k zk`

kob zdrkrao` rhg sgbkf jkempkzbu/ Qdw eko zgnd|g `zar kob `zang lzdn

qdwz ehkao rhg ukng pkq/

@gkzu . Klrgz ndworao` rhg jamg kob urkzrao` rd zabg& jwr jgldzg qdw zabg

dll& uhalr rhzdw`h kff `gkzu/ Al rhg ehkao zwju k`kaour rhg bgzkaffgwz ek`g&

pdo‑r uhalr aord kff `gkzu dz iwnsu `gkzu& dz al rhg uhalrgz uraemu& rhgo qdwz

bgzkaffgwz dz ekjfg oggbu rd jg kbiwurgb kob$dz fwjgb/

Ugkr kob Hkobfgjkzu . Phafg hdfbao` qdwz lzdor phggf laznfq& rzq rd zdrkrg

rhg hkobfgjkzu uabg rd uabg& kob phafg hdfbao` rhg lzkng laznfq rzq rd

zdrkrg rhg ukbbfg/ Al rhgq nd|g& rhgq oggb rd jg ra`hrgogb/

Owru kob Jdfru . @zkus rhg ogem dl rhg hkobfgjkz urgn& falr rhg lzdor

dl rhg jamg dll rhg `zdwob k edwsfg dl aoehgu kob fgr ar bzds rd rhg

sk|gngor/ Al qdw hgkz udngrhao` zkrrfg& ra`hrgo ar/

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[waem Nkaorgokoeg Ehge.8.

Ehgemao` ldz Fddug Skzr



Dll rd k @ddb Urkzr

@gr Aord UhksgKff rhaoù jgao` g{wkf& rhg ndzg shquaekffq lar qdw kzg& rhg gkuagz kob

ndzg goidqkjfg qdwz jaeqefao` gxsgzagoeg paff jg/ Rhg jgkwrq dl eqefao`

au rhkr qdw eko jaeqefg rd kehag|g hgkfrh& |arkfarq kob laroguu/ Ku parh koqshquaekf kera|arq& urkzr parh uhdzr ufdp.skegb zabgu& szglgzkjfq ao ugrraoù

phgzg drhgz rzkllae au naoankf kob ufdp nd|ao`/ @zkbwkffq pdzm ws rd

fdo`gz zabgu/ Rhau ksszdkeh paff gokjfg qdw rd anszd|g qdwz laroguu kob

jamg hkobfao` umaffu/

Bzguu SzdsgzfqSzdsgz bzguu ldz eqefao` au k lwoerado dl rhg swzsdug dl qdwz zabg& rhg

pgkrhgz& kob hdp qdw pkor rd fddm phgo qdw `gr rd qdwz bguraokrado/

Rhgzg au sfgorq dl usgeakfaygb efdrhao` nkbg ldz eqefao` ao iwur kjdwr koq

pgkrhgz9 igzugqu& uhdzru& ra`hru& sdoehdu& ikemgru& uhdgu/ Ldz nkoq rzasu

zg`wfkz urzggr efdrhgu kzg laog/ Kfpkqu pgkz k hgfngr+

Sfko Qdwz ZdwrgBd udng gxsfdzao` rd laob rhg jgur zdwrg/ Qdw

nkq baued|gz rhkr rhg jgur zdwrg au odr

ogeguukzafq rhg dog parh rhg fgkur rzkllae/

Drhgz edouabgzkradou kzg9

• Bazgeroguu&

• Unddrhoguu dl sk|gngor&

• Hkykzbu uweh ku jfaob aorgzugeradou& urzgkn

lfdp rqsg ugpgz `zkrgu& zkafzdkb rzkemu&

• Ownjgz dl ua okfu dz urds uaòu&• Rgzzkao&

• Rzkllae usggbu&

• Rhg kndwor dl rzwem dz jwu rzkllae&

• Rhg gxaurgoeg dl sk|gb uhdwfbgzu&

• Rhg k|kafkjafarq dl bguaòkrgb lkeafaragu uweh

ku jamg fkogu& uaògb zdwrgu dz uhkzgb.wug skrhu&

• Rhg pabrh dl dwruabg fkogu/

Al rhg dwruabg fkog au pabg godw`h rd

keednndbkrg jdrh k ekz kob k jaeqefg&

rhkr zdkb nkq jg k jgrrgz ehdaeg ldz jaeqefao`rhko k okzzdp urzggr parh fguu rzkllae/ Al

k|kafkjfg& wug edworq kob fdekf nksu rd hgfs

sfko qdwz zdwrg/ Rhgq uhdp fdekf zdkbu kob

urzggru/ Udng edworagu kob nwoaeaskfaragu

swjfauh jaeqefg nksu/ Rhg OIBDR swjfauhgu k

ugzagu dl rdwz `wabgu ldz eqefauru kob szd|abgu

zglgzgoegu rd drhgz aoldznkrado rd hgfs sfko

qdwz zdwrg (ppp/oiednnwrgz/edn!/

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Dll rd k @ddb Urk.1.

OIBDR Szd|abgu Nkoq Jaeqefg Rdwz @wabgu , Nk



@a|g Qdwzugfl Godw`h RangLdz gxknsfg& sfko kr fgkur dog.hkfl hdwz ldz k ldwz nafg rzas/ Rkmg qdwz

rang kob goidq rhg zabg/ Rhkr pkq qdw‑ff kzza|g kr qdwz bguraokrado lzguh&

odr hdr kob upgkrq= ao|a`dzkrgb& odr gxhkwurgb/ K pkuhefdrh kob hkob

rdpgf uhdwfb jg kff ndur sgdsfg oggb rd lzguhgo ws/ Al uhdpgzu kob

fdemgzu kzg k|kafkjfg& ud nweh rhg jgrrgz/

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Dll rd k @ddb Urk.;3.



Rzkllae Jkuaeu

Jg ZgusdouajfgBza|ao` k jaeqefg zg{wazgu qdw rd jg zgusdouajfg ldz qdwz keradou& ldz

qdwz uklgrq kob ldz rhg uklgrq dl drhgzu/ Rhau ao|df|gu fgkzoao` phkr au

zg{wazgb rd szdsgzfq hkobfg qdwz jaeqefg kob szkeraeg qdwz jaeqefgbza|ao` umaffu ud qdw eko nkaorkao edorzdf kob gxgewrg phkrg|gz

nkogw|gzu kzg zg{wazgb ao k à|go uarwkrado/ Modp& wobgzurkob kob

ednsfq parh rhg fkp ku ar sgzrkaou rd g{wassao` kob dsgzkrao` qdwz

jamg/ Rhau nkowkf szd|abgu rhg aoldznkrado zg{wazgb rd gokjfg qdw

rd lwflaff qdwz zgusdouajafaragu/

Jg \auajfg kob SzgbaerkjfgK sgzudo zabao` k jaeqefg au fguu odraegkjfg

dz edousaewdwu rhko k ndrdz |ghaefg (jdrh

ao rgznu dl jgao` uggo kob hgkzb!/ Ar au ansdzrkor rhkr

qdw rkmg urgsu rd gohkoeg qdwz |auajafarq/Pgkz fa`hr& jza`hr edfdzgb kob$dz zglfgera|g

nkrgzakf/ Wug lzdor kob zgkz fa`hru kob wug ekwrado

phgo zabao` kr oa`hr/

Ndrdzauru nkq odr jg kpkzg dl k jaeqefaur‑u za`hru rd zabg ao rhg zdkbpkq&

dz nkq odr jg fddmao` ldz jaeqefg rzkllae/ Rhgzgldzg& phgo zabao` ao k

swjfae za`hr.dl.pkq& ao dzbgz rd jg uggo& qdw oggb rd dsgzkrg ao k pkq

rhkr aoezgkugu rhg ehkoegu rhkr drhgz rzkllae paff odraeg qdw/ Rhg jgur

pkq rd bd rhau au rd zabg ao keedzbkoeg parh rhg zwfgu dl rhg zdkb& phaeh

qdw kzg zg{wazgb rd bd jq fkp/ Rhau aouwzgu rhkr qdw paff jg sduaradogb

phgzg ndrdzauru kzg rzkaogb rd fddm ldz drhgz rzkllae/ Ao kbbarado& ar au odrgodw`h rd jg djugz|gb/ Qdw oggb rd jg szgbaerkjfg/ Rhg jgur pkq rd bd

rhau au jq zabao` parh ednsgrgoeg kob edolabgoeg/ Rhau paff à|g ndrdzauru

rhg abgk rhkr qdw modp phkr qdw kzg bdao` ud rhkr rhgq eko koraeaskrg

qdwz keradou/

Zabg Za`hrRhau ngkou zabao` do rhg za`hr uabg dl rhg zdkb dz do rhg uhdwfbgz& parh

rzkllae& odr k`kaour ar/ Rhg fkp ukqu qdw nwur zabg ku lkz rd rhg za`hr ku

szkeraekjfg/ Rhau bdgu odr ngko ku lkz rd rhg za`hr ku sduuajfg/ Bdo‑r

‖hw` rhg ewzj„ phgzg qdw nkq odr jg |auajfg rd ndrdzauru/ Qdw uhdwfb

zabg lkz godw`h dwr lzdn rhg gb`g dl rhg sk|gngor rd k|dab jzdmgo wssk|gngor gb`gu& bgjzau& bzkaok`g `zkrgu kob urkobao` pkrgz/ Rzk|gf ao

k urzka`hr faog= odr pgk|ao` ao kob dwr dl skzmgb ekzu/ Urkq kjdwr ldwz

lggr kpkq lzdn skzmgb ekzu rd k|dab rhg sduuajafarq dl hk|ao` k bddz

dsgogb ao qdwz rzk|gf skrh (`grrao` ‖bddzgb„!/ Zabao` za`hr kfud ngkou

djgqao` rzkllae uaòkfu kob uaòu& rkmao` kob qagfbao` za`hr.dl pkq

ksszdszakrgfq kob zabao` ao k urzka`hr faog/

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Rzkllae Jkuae.;;.

Zabg Parh Rzkllae rd jg Ugg

Jg \auajfg



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Rzkllae Jkuae.;:.

Phgo Qdw Eko Nd|g FglrWobgz Ogp Igzugq fkp& k jaeqefaur nkq nd|g fglr wobgz koq dl rhg ldffdp.

ao` edobaradou9 ;!Rd skuu k urkobao` |ghaefg= :! Rd nkmg k fglr rwzo lzdn

k fglr rwzo fkog dz sdemgr= 5! Rd k|dab bgjzau& bzkaou& dz drhgz hkykzbdwu

edobaradou do rhg za`hr= 2! Rd skuu k ufdpgz nd|ao` |ghaefg= 7! Rd deewsq

koq k|kafkjfg fkog phgo rzk|gfao` kr rhg ukng usggb ku drhgz rzkllae= <!

Rd rzk|gf rpd kjzgkur phgo rzkllae au odr ansgbgb& jwr drhgzpaug zabg ao

uao`fg lafg (O/I/U/K/ 5192!/

Pzdo` Pkq Zabgz

Kfpkqu Zabg 2 Lggr lzdn Skzmgb Ekzu

rd K|dab Dsgo Bddzu

K|dab Zdkb Hkykzbu

Bdo‑r Pgk|g Jgrpggo Skzmgb Ekzu

Bza|gz K

Bza|gz J

Pzdo` Pkq Za`hr Pkq



Jg Krrgora|g$Nkaorkao EdorzdfNdur edffauadou kzg ekwugb jq bza|gz gzzdz/ Bza|gzu (jaeqefg dz ndrdz

|ghaefg! eko zgbweg rhg ehkoegu dl k edffauado jq modpao` kob wuao`

rhg urkobkzb edffauado.szg|gorado ldznwfk9

• Jg Kfgzr9 Og|gz rhaom rhg drhgz bza|gzu paff odr nkmg k naurkmg/

• Jg Szgskzgb9 Fgkzo phkr rd bd ao koq uarwkrado phgo qdw oggb rd ker lkur& kob kfpkqu gxsger rhg wogxsgergb/

• Ker ao Rang9 Sfko khgkb& koraeaskrg rwzou urdsu kob fkog ehko`gu=

bdo'r rzq nkogw|gzu kr rhg fkur ugedob/

Ueko rhg zdkbpkq khgkb ldz

sdrgorakf zdkb hkykzbu/ Jg

kfgzr rd rhg nd|gngor dl drhgz

rzkllae kzdwob qdw& gusgeakffq

ku qdw ksszdkeh aorgzugeradou/

Ehgem jghaob qdw sgzadbaekffq

wuao` qdwz zgkz.|agp nazzdz ldzd|gzrkmao` rzkllae/ Mggs kr fgkur

dog hkob do rhg hkobfgjkzu

kr kff rangu/ Ueko skzmgb ekzu

khgkb kob jg kfgzr rd rhg sdu.

uajafarq rhkr k ndrdzaur na`hr

dsgo rhgaz ekz bddz/ Pkreh ldz

ekzu swffao` dwr dl bza|gpkqu dz

uabg urzggru ldz sgbgurzakou kr

dz ksszdkehao` rhg ewzj/ Jg

zgkbq rd jzkmg dz rd rkmg drhgz

g|kua|g nkogw|gzu/ Bdo‑r zabgqdwz jamg wobgz rhg aolfwgoeg

dl kfedhdf dz bzwù/ Bdo‑r pgkz

hgkbshdogu dz rzq rd rkfm do k

egff shdog dz rgxr nguuk`g

phafg zabao`/

Uaòkf kob EdnnwoaekrgWug hkob uaòkfu rd nkmg uwzg rhkr qdw fgr drhgz zdkb wugzu modp ao

kb|koeg rhkr qdw kzg `dao` rd ehko`g fkogu& rwzo& kob& uaoeg qdwz jamg

bdguo‑r hk|g jzkmg fa`hru& rhkr qdw kzg ufdpao` bdpo dz urdssao`/ Bdo‑rkuuwng rhkr ogkzjq ndrdzauru ugg qdw/ Rzq rd gurkjfauh gqg edorker parh

drhgz bza|gzu/ Al rhgq kzg efgkzfq odr fddmao` kr qdw& qdw nwur kuuwng rhkr

rhgq bdo‑r ugg qdw kob urkq dwr dl rhgaz pkq/ G|go al qdw rhaom rhgq kzg

fddmao` ao qdwz bazgerado& rhgq nkq odr kerwkffq ugg qdw& ud qdw oggb rd

jg szgskzgb rd ufdp bdpo& urds& dz rkmg g|kua|g kerado/

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Rzkllae Jkuae.;5.

OD Egff Shdogu

dz Hgkb Shdogu

Ueko rhg Zdkb Kzdwob Qdw

Zabgz Fddmao` Jghaob



Qagfbao` rhg Za`hr.dl.PkqUaoeg jaeqefauru hk|g rhg ukng za`hru kob zgusdouajafaragu ku bza|gzu dl

ndrdz |ghaefgu& rhg zwfgu rhkr `d|gzo rhg za`hr.dl.pkq ldz ndrdzauru kssfq

rd bza|gzu dl jaeqefgu/ K jaeqefaur uhdwfb kfpkqu jg szgskzgb rd qagfb kob

kzg zg{wazgb rd qagfb rd9

• Gngz`goeq |ghaefgu9 phgo sdfaeg ekzu& lazg goàogu kob knjwfkoegu kzg

à|ao` pkzoao` uaòu (uazgou& lfkuhao` fa`hru!

• Jwugu9 phgo zg.gorgzao` rhg lfdp dl rzkllae

• Uehddf jwugu9 phgo urdssgb parh zgb fa`hru lfkuhao`

• Sdurkf |ghaefgu9 phgo |ghaefg au uggmao` rd zg.gorgz rhg lfdp dl rzkllae • Sgbgurzakou9 phgo ao k ezduupkfm dz uggmao` rd ezduu k zdkb

• Ndrdzaygb dz ndjafarq.kuuaurkoeg bg|aegu9 phgo ao k ezduupkfm dz uggmao`

rd ezduu k zdkb

• Drhgz |ghaefgu rhkr kzg kfzgkbq ao rhg aorgzugerado

• Al qdw kob kodrhgz |ghaefg ksszdkeh ko woedorzdffgb aorgzugerado kr rhg

ukng rang& rhg bza|gz do rhg fglr qagfbu rd rhg bza|gz do rhg za`hr= rwzoao`

rzkllae qagfbu rd rhzdw`h rzkllae

• Al qdw kzg ehkoào` fkogu& qdw nwur qagfb rd rzkllae ao rhg fkog qdw kzg

gorgzao`

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Rzkllae Jkuae.;2.

‖Fglr Rwzo„ ‖Za`hr Rwzo„ Dsradou

Zabgz Uaòkfao`

Ufdp$Urds



Bdo‑r Zabg do UabgpkfmuUabgpkfmu kzg ldz sgbgurzakou/ Kfrhdw`h zabao` k jaeqefg do k uabgpkfm au

odr szdhajargb jq urkrwrg& udng nwoaeaskfaragu hk|g skuugb dzbaokoegu

szdhajarao` jaeqefg rzkllae do egzrkao uabgpkfmu/ Rhau szdhajarado au wuwkffq

sdurgb/ Zabao` do uabgpkfmu eko ekwug edolfaeru parh sgbgurzakou kob&

jgekwug ar sfkegu jaeqefauru ao uarwkradou phgzg ndrdzauru bd odr gxsgerrhgn& ar eko fgkb rd ezkuhgu/ Gxegsr ldz |gzq qdwo` eqefauru wobgz

skzgorkf uwsgz|auado (kob odr ezduuao` aorgzugeradou! uabgpkfmu kzg odr

ldz jaeqefao`/

Jg Skzr dl rhg Rzkllae NaxOgp Igzugq rzkllae fkp keedzbu jaeqefauru rhg ukng

za`hru kob zgusdouajafaragu ku bza|gzu dl ndrdz |ghaefgu/

Ao `gogzkf& qdw kzg jgur ugz|gb al qdw dsgzkrg qdwz

jaeqefg ku qdw pdwfb k |ghaefg& ldffdpao` rhg zwfgu dl

rhg zdkb kob djgqao` kff rzkllae uaòkfu& uaòu kob

sk|gngor nkzmaoù/

Uao`fg LafgOgp Igzugq Fkp kffdpu jaeqefauru rd rzk|gf ws rd rpd

kjzgkur (jwr odr ndzg rhko rpd! phgo rzkllae au odr

ansgbgb/ @a|go rhg zgfkra|gfq ha`h k|gzk`g rzkllae

|dfwngu do Ogp Igzugq zdkbpkqu& rhgzg au fanargb

dssdzrwoarq rd zabg uabg jq uabg parh kodrhgz jaeqefaur/

(Ko gxegsrado pdwfb jg phgzg rhgzg kzg pabg

uhdwfbgzu/! Al qdw kzg zabao` rpd kjzgkur& ku uddo

ku qdw jgào rd ansgbg rhg lfdp dl rzkllae& qdw nwur

zguwng zabao` uao`fg lafg ku bguezajgb kjd|g/ Ku k`gogzkf zwfg& ar au jgur rd zabg uao`fg lafg/

Gxrzk.Pabg FkoguFkogu (;2 lggr pabg dz ndzg& gxefwua|g dl skzmgb ekzu!

szd|abg godw`h uskeg ldz fkog uhkzao` (ekzu kob

jamgu eko dzbaokzafq rzk|gf uabg jq uabg kob ekzu eko

skuu parhdwr hk|ao` rd nd|g nd|ao` d|gz aord rhg ogxr

fkog!/ Rhg jkuae fkog sduarado pdwfb jg ksszdxankrgfq

ldwz lggr lzdn rhg gb`g dl rhg sk|gngor/

‖Odznkf„ Pabrh Rzk|gf FkoguAo fkogu ;5 lggr pabg dz fguu& ndur |ghaefgu& gusgeakffq pabg dogu& paff

hk|g rd nd|g fglr rd ednldzrkjfq skuu/ Ao rhgug uarwkradou& al k jaeqefaur

zabgu rdd efdug rd rhg gb`g dl rhg fkog& rhgq nkq *ao|arg* ndrdz |ghaefgu

rd skuu parhdwr nd|ao` fglr& kob ao ud bdao` rhg jaeqefaur nkq gob ws

jgao` u{wggygb dll rhg zdkb& aord skzmgb ekzu dz bzkaok`g `zkrgu dz

drhgz zdkbuabg dz zdkb gb`g hkykzbu/ Rhgzgldzg& rhg jgur ksszdkeh au rd

sduarado qdwzugfl ug|gzkf lggr dwr aord rhg fkog phgzg ndrdzauru paff ugg

qdw kob odr jg ao|argb rd u{wggyg jq ao rhg ukng fkog/

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Rzkllae Jkuae.;7.

Ugfger Szdsgz Fkog Sduaradoldz rhg Uarwkrado/

Jgrpggo aorgzugeradou& mggs ku lkz za`hr k

szkeraekf/ Bdo‑r ‖hw` rhg ewzj„ phgzg bgjza

edffgeru dz phgzg qdw pdo‑r jg |auajfg rd

ndrdzauru/ Nd|g fglr rd skuu ufdp rzkllae d

djurkefgu (jwr ehgem ldz d|gzrkmao` rzkllae!/ Al rhg

dwruabg fkog sfwu uhdwfbgz (al k|kafkjfg! au

rdd okzzdp ldz uabg.jq.uabg uhkzao` parh ndrd

|ghaefgu& nd|g rdpkzb rhg nabbfg dl rhg fkog

(a/g/& ‖rkmg rhg fkog„! rd aobaekrg rhkr ndrdzaygb

rzkllae nwur ehko`g fkogu rd skuu uklgfq/

Phgo ksszdkehao` kob kr aorgzugeradou

bgrgznaog qdwz fkog kob sduarado parhao rhg fkog

jq rhg bazgerado qdw pkor rd d/ Sduarado qdwzugf

ud qdwz aorgoradou kzg efgkz/ Al rhgzg au dofq dog

fkog ldz rzk|gf ao qdwz bazgerado& ksszdkeh rhg

aorgzugerado ao rhg skzr dl rhkr fkog rhk

edzzgusdobu rd rhg bazgerado qdw kzg `dao`

Phgo qdw hk|g k ehdaeg dl fkogu

rd wug& zabg ao rhg za`hr.ndur fkog rhkr `dgu ao rhg

bazgerado qdw pkor rd `d/

Zabgz Uabg.Jq.Uabg parh

Ekz ao Pabg Fkog



Zabao` ao k Okzzdp FkogDo okzzdpgz fkogu (dz fkogu okzzdpgb jq skzmgb ekzu! rgo lggr dz fguu& k

jaeqefaur nkq pkor rd *rkmg rhg fkog*& jq sduaradoao` rhgnugf|gu kr dz

ogkz rhg egorgz dl rhg fkog/ Rhau gokjfgu rhgn rd jg uggo jq d|gzrkmao`

|ghaefgu kob à|gu rhg nguuk`g rhkr rhg d|gzrkmao` |ghaefg nwur nd|g

fglr rd skuu///phgo ar au uklg rd bd ud/

Skuuao`K jaeqefaur nkq nd|g fglr ao dzbgz rd skuu ufdpgz nd|ao` rzkllae/ Al qdw

goedworgz k ufdpgz nd|ao` ndrdz |ghaefg qdw uhdwfb fddm jghaob qdw rd

kuegzrkao rzkllae edobaradou/ Phgo rhgzg kzg od d|gzrkmao` |ghaefgu kob

rhgzg au ko kbg{wkrg `ks ao rzkllae& uaòkf fglr& rhgo nd|g fglr aord rhg fglr

fkog kob skuu/

Al rhgzg au dofq dog rzk|gf fkog ao qdwz bazgerado kob rhg fkog au pabg

godw`h rd keednndbkrg uabg jq uabg uhkzao` dl rhg fkog jq ndrdz|ghaefg kob jaeqefg rzkllae& rhgo qdw eko gxgewrg k skuuao` nkogw|gz jq

zabao` ogkz rhg fkog faog/ Al rhg fkog au odr pabg godw`h ldz uabg jq uabg

uhkzao` kob rhgzg au k bdwjfg qgffdp egorgzfaog& ufdp bdpo kob ldffdp

rhg ufdpgz |ghaefg woraf edobaradou ehko`g kob qdw kzg kjfg rd skuu/

Al qdw jgào rd skuu& kob rhg ndrdzaur usggbu ws& fddm jghaob rd `kw`g

rzkllae edobaradou& kob phgo edobaradou sgznar& uaòkf za`hr& kob nd|g ao

jghaob rhg |ghaefg qdw hkb aorgobgb rd skuu/

Bza|gzu `gogzkffq bdo‑r gxsger rzkllae rd skuu do rhg za`hr& ud…bdo‑r

skuu do rhg za`hr/ Eqefauru phd bd ud kzg |wfogzkjfg rd jgao` u{wggygbaord rhg ewzj dz skzmgb ekzu& dz dl jgao` ewr dll kr ko aorgzugerado al rhg

|ghaefg qdw kzg krrgnsrao` rd skuu nkmgu k za`hr rwzo/

Skuuao` Kodrhgz Jaeqefaur . K`kao& bdo‑r skuu do rhg za`hr/ Ku qdw

ksszdkeh k ufdpgz jaeqefg& ekff dwr qdwz aorgorado rd skuu jq uhdwrao`

‖do qdwz fglr„/ Rhgo& klrgz bgrgznaoao` rhkr qdw kzg efgkz dl drhgz rzkllae&

uaòkf qdwz aorgorado rd nd|g fglr& kob skuu& kffdpao` kr fgkur rhzgg lggr

dl efgkzkoeg/

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Rzkllae Jkuae.;<.

Deewsq Ndzg dl rhg Rzk|gf Fkog al ar‑u Okzzdp

dz al Rzkllae au Nd|ao` Ufdpfq

Zabgz Nd|ao` Fglr rd Sku

Urkobao` Ekz



Skuuao` Jwugu . Ku parh drhgz ndrdz |ghaefgu& skuu k jwu& phgrhgz ar au

nd|ao` dz urdssgb& do rhg fglr/ Jg gusgeakffq ekzglwf ku qdw ksszdkeh

rhg lzdor dl rhg jwu/ Fddm ldz bauehkzào` skuugo`gzu pkfmao` dwr lzdn ao

lzdor dl rhg jwu/ Kfud& jg kfgzr rd rhg sduuajafarq dl rhg jwu nd|ao` khgkb/

Bdo‑r skuu k jwu urdssgb kr k edzogz rd nkmg k za`hr rwzo ao lzdor dl ar/

Ar edwfb jgào rd nd|g kpkq lzdn rhg ewzj kob ngz`g aord rzkllae kr

koq rang/

Aorgzugeradou kob RwzouQdw nwur jg gusgeakffq |aàfkor phgo og`drakrao` aorgzugeradou& uaoeg rhau

au szgbdnaokorfq phgzg qdw goedworgz drhgz rzkllae/ Ku qdw ksszdkeh

rhg aorgzugerado& djugz|g kob djgq koq rzkllae edorzdf bg|aegu& aoefwbao`

fkp goldzegngor dllaegzu bazgerao` rzkllae/ Kr woedorzdffgb aorgzugeradou

qagfb rd drhgz rzkllae phgo qdw kzg zg{wazgb rd bd ud/ Ugfger qdwz fkog kob

qdwz sduarado parhao ar jkugb do rhg bazgerado qdw pkor rd rzk|gf/ Sduarado

qdwzugfl ud qdwz aorgoradou kzg efgkz/ Al rhgzg au dofq dog fkog ldz rzk|gf ao

qdwz bazgerado& ksszdkeh rhg aorgzugerado ao rhg skzr dl rhkr fkog rhkredzzgusdobu rd rhg bazgerado qdw kzg `dao`/ Phgo qdw hk|g k ehdaeg dl

fkogu rd wug& zabg ao rhg za`hr.ndur fkog rhkr `dgu ao rhg bazgerado qdw

pkor rd `d/ Jgldzg szdeggbao` aord rhg aorgzugerado& qdw oggb rd ehgem

jghaob qdw rd djugz|g rhg nd|gngoru& aoefwbao` usggb kob uaòkfu dl

d|gzrkmao` rzkllae (aoefwbao` jaeqefg rzkllae!/

@dao` Urzka`hr Khgkb . Phgo rzk|gffao` urzka`hr khgkb& urkq ao qdwz

jkuae nab.jfdem fkog sduarado ku qdw ksszdkeh rhg aorgzugerado/ Bdo‑r

upgz|g za`hr dz fglr/ Ku qdw gorgz rhg aorgzugerado& ehddug k rzk|gf skrh

bazgerfq rd rhg sfkeg phgzg qdw paff jg zabao` do rhg drhgz uabg dl rhg

aorgzugerado/ Bdor upgz|g za`hr dz fglr/

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Rzkllae Jkuae.;0.

Ehddug rhg Edzzger Fkog



Za`hr Rwzou . Ugfger rhg za`hr.ndur fkog lzdn phaeh qdw eko nkmg k za`hr

rwzo/ Ku qdw ksszdkeh rhg aorgzugerado& uaòkf qdwz aorgorado rd rwzo/ Urkq

ao rhg jkuae fkog sduarado& kob szdeggb kzdwob rhg edzogz/ Bdo‑r nd|g

rd rhg za`hr ao rhg fkog ku rhau nkq zguwfr ao qdwz jgao` u{wggygb rdpkzb

rhg ewz|g ku qdw nkmg rhg rwzo/

Fglr Rwzou . Nkmao` k fglr rwzo zg{wazgu ndzg kb|koeg szgskzkrado rhko

za`hr rwzou kob skuuao` urzka`hr rhzdw`h ko aorgzugerado/ Pgff jgldzg qdw

zgkeh rhg aorgzugerado phgzg qdw aorgob rd rwzo& qdw oggb rd jgào rd

ueko jghaob qdw rd kuegzrkao rzkllae edobaradou/ Al rhgzg au d|gzrkmao`

rzkllae& qdw oggb rd jgào rd fddm ldz ko keegsrkjfg `ks ao rzkllae& dog

parh godw`h uskeg rd kffdp qdw rd nd|g d|gz rdpkzbu rhg egorgz faog/

Rwzoao` Fglr lzdn Dog Rzk|gf Fkog . Al rhgzg au dofq dog fkog ao qdwz

bazgerado dl rzk|gf& ueko woraf qdw abgoralq ko keegsrkjfg `ks& uaòkf qdwz

aorgorado& nd|g rd rhg fglr kob rkmg k sduarado kjdwr ldwz lggr lzdn rhg

egorgzfaog/ Lzdn rhau sduarado& ndrdz |ghaefgu pdo‑r jg kjfg rd skuu qdwdo rhg fglr kob ewr qdw dll/ Al rhgzg au k ekz urdssgb kr rhg aorgzugerado&

swff ws jghaob rhg |ghaefg kob urds/ Al ekzu swff ws jghaob qdw& rhau au k

`ddb rang rd nkmg k fglr rwzo uaòkf kob fddm jghaob rd nkmg uwzg rhg

bza|gz jghaob qdw wobgzurkobu qdwz aorgoradou/ Doeg qdw hk|g rhg

za`hr.dl.pkq (uaòkf au `zggo dz qdw hk|g urdssgb ldz k urds uaò kob

bgrgznaogb rhkr aorgzugerao` rzkllae ao jdrh bazgeradou hku efgkzgb rhg

aorgzugerado&! qdw eko jgào rd nd|g dwr kob og`drakrg qdwz rwzo/ Ku

qdw bd ud& qdw oggb rd djugz|g doednao` rzkllae rd nkmg uwzg rhkr

rhgzg au ko keegsrkjfg ks jgldzg ednsfgrao` qdwz rwzo/

Rwzoao` Fglr Al Rhgzg Kzg Rpd dz Ndzg Rzk|gf Fkogu ao Qdwz Bazgerado . Alrhgzg kzg rpd dz ndzg rzk|gf fkogu ao qdwz bazgerado dl rzk|gf& odog dl

phaeh kzg bguaòkrgb ku k fglr rwzo fkog& qdw oggb rd zgsgkr rhg szdeguu

dwrfaogb kjd|g ao dzbgz rd nd|g aord rhg fkog ogxr rd rhg egorgzfaog/

Rhgo& szdeggb ku bguezajgb kjd|g/

Rwzoao` Fglr Al Rhgzg Kzg Bguaòkrgb Fglr Rwzo Fkogu . Al rhgzg au dog dz

ndzg bguaòkrgb fglr rwzo fkogu& ldffdp rhg szdeguu bguezajgb kjd|g kob

nd|g aord rhg fglr rwzo fkog/ Al rhgzg kzg ndzg rhko dog fglr rwzo fkogu&

nd|g aord rhg za`hr.ndur bguaòkrgb fglr rwzo fkog (wofguu qdw kzg `dao`

rd nkmg rpd fglr rwzou ao {waem uweeguuado& ao phaeh ekug& nd|g aord rhg

fglr.ndur fglr rwzo fkog!/

Rhg Jdx Fglr Rwzo . Al qdw pkor rd nkmg k fglr rwzo kob qdw ugoug rhkr

edobaradou kzg rdd ballaewfr ldz qdwz umaff fg|gf& qdw nkq nkmg k

‖sgbgurzako„ dz ‖jdx„ fglr.hkob rwzo jq zabao` rd rhg lkz uabg dl rhg

aorgzugerado& baundworao`& zgsduaradoao` qdwz jamg jghaob rhg urds jkz

do rhg aorgzugerao` urzggr& kob szdeggbao` phgo qdw hk|g rhg za`hr.dl

pkq rd bd ud/ Al rzkllae au {wgwgb ws kob rhgzg auo‑r godw`h sk|gngor

pabrh rd `gr jghaob rhg urds jkz rhgo sduarado qdwz jaeqefg ao lzdor dl

rhg {wgwgb rzkllae= jwr nkmg uwzg odr rd jfdem rhg ezduupkfm/

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Rzkllae Jkuae.;8.



Rwzoao` Fglr kr Odo.Rzkbaradokf Aorgzugeradou . Al qdw goedworgz ko

aorgzugerado parh ndzg rhko ldwz fgù& phgzg qdw hk|g rhg dssdzrwoarq

rd nkmg k ufa`hr fglr kob k ‖hkzb„ fglr& ar au jgur rd nkmg k |ghaewfkz urqfg

fglr rwzo al qdw eko/ Al qdw oggb rd zgudzr rd k jdx fglr rwzo& rzk|gf rd rhg

edzogz dl rhg lwzrhgz aorgzugerao` urzggr& zgsduarado qdwzugfl ku bguezajgb

kjd|g kob szdeggb phgo qdw hk|g rhg za`hr.dl.pkq/

Do. kob Dll.ZknsuAl qdw jaeqefg ao Ogp Igzugq& uddogz dz fkrgz qdw paff goedworgz zknsu

kuudeakrgb parh iw` hkobfgu dz zkbg ugskzkrgb aorgzugeradou dz

aorgzehko`gu (phgzg dog zdkb skuugu d|gz rhg drhgz!/ Bgsgobao` do

rhg edola`wzkrado& qdw eko goedworgz do zknsu kob dll zknsu do garhgz

rhg ksszdkeh uabg (ogkz uabg! dl ko aorgzugerado (dz aorgzehko`g! dz

do rhg bgskzrwzg uabg (lkz uabg!/

Phgo qdw goedworgz ko do zkns& bza|gzu gorgzao` rhg zdkbpkq paff jg

usggbao` ws do qdwz za`hr ao rhg keegfgzkrado fkog/ Urkq ao qdwz jkuae

urzka`hr khgkb fkog sduarado/ Kr lazur& bza|gzu paff skuu qdw do qdwz za`hr

kob ngz`g aord rhg rhzdw`h fkog khgkb dl qdw/ Hdfb qdwz sduarado/

Bdo‑r upgz|g d|gz rd rhg za`hr uabg dl rhg keegfgzkrado fkog/ Ku qdw

szdeggb lwzrhgz& rzkllae paff ngz`g aord rhg rhzdw`h fkog jghaob qdw

kob skuu qdw do rhg fglr/

Phgo qdw goedworgz ko dll zkns& al qdw kzg rwzoao` dord rhg aorgzugerao`

zdkbpkq& uaòkf qdwz aorgorado kob ngz`g d|gz aord rhg za`hr uabg dl

rhg bgegfgzkrado fkog (al rhgzg au dog! dz rhg dll zkns& kob szdeggb rdednsfgrg qdwz rwzo/ Rhau nkq ao|df|g ngzào` dord rhg aorgzugerao`

zdkbpkq& dz urdssao` kr rhg aorgzugerao` zdkb (al qdw rkmg k ogkz uabg

iw` hkobfg zkns kob kzg szdeggbao` rd rwzo fglr dz za`hr phgo qdw hk|g

rhg za`hr.dl.pkq kob phgo rhgzg kzg kbg{wkrg `ksu ao rzkllae do rhg

aorgzugerao` zdkbpkq/! Al qdw kzg `dao` urzka`hr& urkq ao qdwz jkuae

urzka`hr khgkb fkog sduarado/ Jg ekwradwu jgekwug kr lazur& rzkllae nkq

skuu qdw do rhg fglr kob ngz`g aord rhg bgegfgzkrado fkog al rhgzg au

dog& rhgo aord rhg dll.zkns/ Ku qdw szdeggb rdpkzbu rhg zkns arugfl&

rzkllae uhdwfb ngz`g aord rhg bgegfgzkrado fkog jghaob qdw/

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Rzkllae Jkuae.;1.

Rwzoao` Fglr kr

Ednsfgx Aorgzugeradou

Ekzu Ngz`g

Khgkb dl Jamg

Nd|g Za`hr ku Uddo ku

Sduuajfg al rhgzg au k

Jzgkm ao Zkns Rzkllae

Ekzu Ngz`g

Jghaob Jamg



Rzkllae EazefguRhgzg kzg od ugr zwfgu ldz bza|ao` aord& kzdwob kob dwr dl k rzkllae eazefg

ao Ogp Igzugq/ Ednndo ugoug kob ekwrado nwur szg|kaf kr kff rangu/

Ao ndur ekugu& rhg eazefg‑u haurdzaekffq gurkjfauhgb rzkllae lfdp skrrgzo

baerkrgu phd hku rhg za`hr.dl.pkq/ Al k nkidz ha`hpkq lfdpu aord kob

rhzdw`h rhg eazefg& ar wuwkffq bdnaokrgu rhg rzkllae lfdp skrrgzo kobednnkobu rhg za`hr.dl.pkq/ Rzkllae edorzdf uaòu& uweh ku urds dz qagfb

uaòu& kr rhg gorzkoegu rd rhg eazefg kfud `d|gzo phaeh ndrdzaur hku

rhg za`hr.dl.pkq/ Og|gz gorgz k rzkllae eazefg parhdwr ehgemao` kff uaòu

kob bgrgznaoao` rhg aorgoradou dl rhg ndrdzauru kfzgkbq nd|ao` parhao

rhg eazefg/

Phgog|gz k jaeqefaur au ao bdwjr edoegzoao` phd hku rhg za`hr.dl.pkq

ao k eazefg& hg$uhg uhdwfb gxgzeaug gxrzgng ekwrado kob zgngnjgz rhg

jkuae zwfg `d|gzoao` koq woedorzdffgb aorgzugerado9 rhg |ghaefg rd rhg

fglr qagfbu rhg za`hr.dl.pkq rd rhg |ghaefg ksszdkehao` lzdn rhg za`hr/

Ao `gogzkf& k jaeqefaur uhdwfb gorgz rhg eazefg ao rhg za`hr (dwruabg! fkog/

Al qdw kzg `dao` rd gxar rhg eazefg kr rhg lazur dssdzrwoarq& zg`kzbfguu dl rhg

ownjgz dl fkogu ao rhg rzkllae eazefg& urkq ao rhg dwruabg fkog& uaòkf qdwz

aorgorado rd rwzo za`hr& kob gxgewrg k za`hr rwzo kr qdwz gxar ao k nkoogz

uanafkz rd rwzoao` za`hr kr k zg`wfkz aorgzugerado/

Al qdw aorgob rd `d skur rhg lazur gxar& al rhg eazefg keednndbkrgu ndzg

rhko dog fkog dl rzkllae& uaòkf kob og`drakrg k fkog ehko`g rd rhg

dwruabg sdzrado dl rhg aorgzadz fkog/ Ku qdw ksszdkeh qdwz aorgobgb

gxar& nd|g rd rhg dwruabg fkog&

kob gxgewrg k za`hr rwzo krqdwz gxar ku bguezajgb kjd|g/

ZdwobkjdwruNdbgzo zdwobkjdwru kzg k

skzraewfkz rqsg dl rzkllae eazefg

odp jgao` edourzwergb ao Ogp

Igzugq/ Rhgq dsgzkrg do rhg

‖qagfb do gorzq„ zwfg& a/g/ rzkllae

kjdwr rd gorgz rhg zdwobkjdwr

nwur qagfb rd rhg rzkllae ao rhg

zdwobkjdwr/ Rhgug lkeafaragukzg uaògb keedzbao`fq/

Al qdw lggf woednldzrkjfg

og`drakrao` k rzkllae eazefg

dz zdwobkjdwr& qdw eko

kfpkqu baundwor kob pkfm

qdwz jaeqefg rhzdw`h rhg

ezduupkfmu rd `gr kzdwob

rhg eazefg dz zdwobkjdwr/

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Rzkllae Jkuae.:3.

Og`drakrao` k Zdwobkjdwr



Uhkzao` rhg Zdkb (Kbksrgb lzdn rhg Ogp Igzugq Bza|gzu

Nkowkf& Ehksrgz 8!

Nkoq NdbguNkoq ndbgu dl rzkousdzrkrado kzg gorarfgb rd dsgzkrg parhao ndur swjfae

za`hru.dl.pkq ao Ogp Igzugq/ Ao kbbarado rd jaeqefgu& rhgzg kzg ndrdz|ghaefgu dl |kzadwu udzru9 kwrdndjafgu& rzwemu& jwugu& ndrdzeqefgu kob

ndsgbu (ndrdzaygb jaeqefgu!= umkrg jdkzbu kob zdffgz jfkbgu (aofaog

umkrgu!= sgbgurzakou& phaeh aoefwbg sgzudou parh ndjafarq ehkffgo`gu

dsgzkrao` ao phggfehkazu& gfgerzae ueddrgzu kob drhgz ndrdzaygb kuuaura|g

bg|aegu/ Kbbaradokffq k bg|aeg dllaeakffq bguaòkrgb ko Gfgerzae Sgzudokf

Kuuaura|g Ndjafarq Bg|aeg (GSKNB!& ednndofq zglgzzgb rd ku k Ug`pkq&

au sgznarrgb rd dsgzkrg ao swjfae za`hru.dl.pkq/ Uhkzao` rhg zdkb

ao|df|gu modpao` kob kemodpfgbào` rhkr gkeh dl rhgug ndbgu nkq

jg dsgzkrao` ao rhg zdkbpkq& kob rhkr rhgq kzg sgznarrgb rd bd ud

szd|abgb rhkr rhgq dsgzkrg ao keedzbkoeg parh kssfaekjfg fkpu/

Ar au ansdzrkor rd mggs ao naob rhkr qdw kob kwrdndjafgu kzg odr rhg

dofq dogu wuao` rhg zdkbpkqu/ Lzdn sgdsfg rd koankfu rd drhgz rqsgu

dl |ghaefgu& ar au qdwz zgusdouajafarq rd modp hdp rd uklgfq uhkzg rhg zdkb

parh drhgzu/

Uhkzao` rhg Zdkb parh \auwkffq.Ehkffgo`gb SgzudouJaeqefauru nwur urds phgo koq dl rhg ldffdpao` ezduugu koq ha`hpkq dz

aorgzugerado9 jfaob sgzudou phd wug k szgbdnaokorfq pharg dz ngrkffae

ekog& jfaob sgzudou keednskoagb jq k `wabg bd`& dz k `wabg bd`

aourzwerdz go`k`gb ao aourzwerao` k `wabg bd`/

Uhkzao` rhg Zdkb parh KwrdndjafguEkzu& rzwemu& jwugu kob ndrdzeqefgu

nwur dsgzkrg ao keedzbkoeg parh Ogp

Igzugq Urkrwrgu Koodrkrgb& Rarfg 51/ Rhg

dsgzkrao` zg{wazgngoru ldz ndrdz |ghaefgu

kzg szgugorgb ao rhg OI Bza|gzu Nkowkf

phaeh nkq jg |agpgb dz bdpofdkbgb

(ao Go`fauh kob Uskoauh! kr9

hrrs9$$ppp/urkrg/oi/wu$n|e$Kjdwr$nkowkfu/hrn/

Uhkzao` rhg zdkb parh kwrdndjafgu ngkou zgusgerao` rhgaz za`hr rd uhkzgrhg zdkb parh qdw& kob dsgzkrao` ao k ldewugb kob szgbaerkjfg nkoogz/

Rhau ngkou9

• Zabg za`hr/

• Djgq kff rzkllae uaòkfu& uaòu kob sk|gngor nkzmaoù/

• Ehddug rhg szdsgz fkog sduarado/

• Ednnwoaekrg jq wuao` ko kwbajfg uaòkf kob hkob uaòkfu kob

gurkjfauhao` gqg edorker/

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Uhkzao` rhg Zdk.:;.

Skuuao` k Eqefaur



• Jg ku |auajfg ku sduuajfg kr oa`hr

• Bdo‑r wug hgkb shdogu dz egff shdogu/

• Qagfb rhg za`hr.dl.pkq phgo ksszdszakrg/

• Jg ekzglwf odr rd ansgbg rzkllae al qdw kzg zabao` rpd kjzgkur/

Do rhg drhgz hkob& ndrdzauru uhdwfb zgusger qdwz za`hr rd dsgzkrg do rhg

zdkbpkq kob jg kpkzg dl rhg famgfq kob fgàrankrg szgugoeg dl jaeqefg

rzkllae/ Rhau ngkou9

• Fddm ldz jaeqefg rzkllae gusgeakffq kr aorgzugeradou/

• Qagfb rd jaeqefauru phgo ehkoào` fkogu& rwzoao` dz swffao` dwr lzdn

k bza|gpkq/

• Zglzkao lzdn jfdemao` dz skzmao` ao jamg fkogu/

• Zglzkao lzdn wuao` qdwz hdzo rd aoranabkrg jaeqefauru (uwbbgo fdwb jfkur

paff famgfq urkzrfg rhg eqefaur kob edwfb ekwug rhgn rd fdug edorzdf!/

• Ufdp bdpo kob szd|abg kbg{wkrg efgkzkoeg phgo skuuao` k jaeqefaur (rhzgg lggr kjudfwrg naoanwn kr ufdp usggbu& la|g lggr au jgrrgz& rzwemu&

g|go ndzg!/

• Bdo‑r ldffdp k jamg rdd efdugfq/ @a|g jamgu zddn rd nkogw|gz rd k|dab

zdkb hkykzbu/

• Bdo‑r farrgz/ Ogp Igzugq fkp nkmgu rhg bza|gz dl k |ghaefg zgusdouajfg ldz

farrfgz jq skuugo`gzu (O/I/U/K/ 5192.<2!/

• K|dab baurzkeradou famg hgkb shdogu kob egff shdogu/

• Phgo skuuao` kodrhgz |ghaefg do k rpd.fkog zdkb& jg uwzg rd fddm dwr ldz

jamgu ednao` rdpkzbu qdw& kob al qdw ugg rhgn& qagfb rd rhgn& kjdzrao`

rhg skuuao` nkogw|gz al oggb jg/

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Uhkzao` rhg Zdk.::.

Ekz Skuuao` Jaeqefauru$BDO‑R Ansgbg D|gzrkmao` Rzkllae

Jamg Fkogu kzg ldz Jamgu

Ezduuao` k Uabgpkfm

Fddm Jgldzg Dsgoao`

Qdwz Bddz

Hdzou BDO‑R Hgfs



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Uhkzao` rhg Zdk.:5.

Uhkzao` rhg Zdkb parh Rzwemu& Rzkerdz.Rzkafgzu kob JwuguWug ekwrado phgo bza|ao` kfdoùabg rzwemu/ Uhkzao` rhg zdkb parh fkz`gz

|ghaefgu eko jg uklg al qdw modp rhg fanarkradou dl rhgug |ghaefgu

zg`kzbao` |auajafarq& zg{wazgb urdssao` baurkoeg kob nkogw|gzkjafarq/

Phgo skuuao` k fkz`g rzwem dz jwu& ar au ansdzrkor rd zgngnjgz rhkr

rhgzg kzg ug|gzkf jfaob usdru ao phaeh rhg bza|gz ekoodr ugg drhgz|ghaefgu/ Ao kbbarado& bwzao` jkb pgkrhgz& k rzwem eko rkmg ku nweh

ku :7 sgzegor fdo`gz rd urds/

Rhg Ogp Igzugq Ednngzeakf Bza|gz Nkowkf nkq jg |agpgb dz bdpo.

fdkbgb kr9 hrrs9$$ppp/urkrg/oi/wu$n|e$Kjdwr$nkowkfu/hrn& saemgb ws

kr koq ndrdz |ghaefg k`goeq dz dzbgzgb jq ekffao` (888! 28<.5551/

Uhkzao` rhg Zdkb parh Uehddf kob Ednngzeakf JwuguKff odo.gngz`goeq |ghaefgu& aoefwbao` jaeqefgu& nwur qagfb rhg za`hr.dl.

pkq rd jwugu zg.gorgzao` rzkllae klrgz bzdssao` dll dz saemao` ws jwu

skuugo`gzu/ Hdpg|gz& doeg rhg jwu au jkem ao rhg odznkf lfdp dl rzkllae&

qdw kzg odr zg{wazgb rd qagfb rhg za`hr.dl.pkq rd jwugu ehkoào` fkogu/

Jwu dsgzkrdzu kzg zg{wazgb rd bza|g ao k uklg kob zgusdouajfg nkoogz/

Uhkzao` rhg Zdkb parh NdrdzeqefguRhg ukng fkpu `d|gzoao` drhgz ndrdz |ghaefgu kfud `d|gzo ndrdzeqefgu/

Hdpg|gz& bwg rd rhg unkffgz uayg dl ndrdzeqefgu kob rhgaz dsgzkrao`

ehkzkergzauraeu& gxrzk ekwrado uhdwfb jg wugb phgo uhkzao` rhg zdkbparh ndrdzeqefgu/

Bdo‑r ldffdp ndrdzeqefgu rdd efdugfq/ Jg kpkzg dl ufassgzq& ufdsgb dz

wog|go uwzlkegu kob `zdd|gu kob `zkraoù ao rhg zdkbpkq/ Rhgq szgugor

sdrgorakf hkykzbu ldz ndrdzeqefg zabgzu/ Djigeru do rhg zdkbpkq kfud

szgugor k ehkffgo`g/ Ndrdzeqefauru nwur jg zgkbq rd zgker rd rhgug uarwk.

radou ballgzgorfq rhko ndrdzauru bza|ao` skuugo`gz |ghaefgu/ Rhau au phq ar au

ansdzrkor rd fgk|g sfgorq dl uskeg jgrpggo qdwzugfl kob k ndrdzeqefg/

Rzwemu Uhdwfb @a|g Gxrzk Zddn Phgo Skuuao`



Phgo jgao` skuugb jq k ndrdzeqefg& nkaorkao qdwz usggb kob

sduarado/ Kffdp sfgorq dl zddn ldz rhg ndrdzeqefg rd ednsfgrg rhg

skuu kob zguwng szdsgz fkog sduarado/

Rhg Ogp Igzugq Ndrdzeqefg Nkowkf nkq jg |agpgb dz bdpofdkbgb

kr9 hrrs9$$ppp/urkrg/oi/wu$n|e$Kjdwr$nkowkfu/hrn& saemgb ws kr

koq ndrdz |ghaefg k`goeq dz dzbgzgb jq ekffao` (888! 28<.5551/

Uhkzao` rhg Zdkb parh NdsgbuNdrdzaygb jaeqefgu& dz ndsgbu& kzg fdp.usggb& rpd.phggfgb |ghaefgu

parh sgbkfu& aorgobgb ldz fanargb wug do swjfae zdkbpkqu/ Ndsgb bza|gzu

nkq odr gxeggb :7 nsh& nwur ldffdp kff rzkllae uaòu kob uaòkfu kob

bza|g do rhg za`hr uabg dl rhg zdkb parh rhg lfdp dl rzkllae/

Kfpkqu jg kfgzr ldz ndsgbu& phaeh kzg unkffgz rhko ndrdzeqefgu kob

hkzbgz rd ugg/ Ndsgb bza|gzu hk|g rhg ukng za`hru kob zgusdouajafaragu

ku rhdug bza|ao` drhgz ndrdz |ghaefgu/

Edsagu dl rhg Ogp Igzugq Ndsgb Nkowkf nkq jg |agpgb dz bdpo.

fdkbgb kr9 hrrs9$$ppp/urkrg/oi/wu$n|e$Kjdwr$nkowkfu/hrn& saemgb ws

kr koq ndrdz |ghaefg k`goeq dz dzbgzgb jq ekffao` (888! 28<.5551/

Uhkzao` rhg Zdkb parh Drhgz Jaeqefauru& Umkrgjdkzbgzukob Aofaog UmkrgzuRhg dsgzkrdz dl gkeh dl rhgug ndbgu hku rhg ukng za`hru kob

zgusdouajafaragu ku k bza|gz dl k ndrdz |ghaefg/ Ao `gogzkf& zgusdob rd

drhgz jaeqefg& umkrgjdkzbgzu kob aofaog umkrgzu ku qdw pdwfb phgo

qdw uhkzg rhg zdkb parh ndrdz |ghaefgu/

Uhkzao` rhg Zdkb parh Aoba|abwkfu parhNdjafarq.Zgfkrgb BaukjafaraguUrkrg fkp kffdpu aoba|abwkfu parh ndjafarq.kuuaurgb baukjafaragu rd dsgzkrg

egzrkao ndrdzaygb ueddrgzu do swjfae urzggru parh k sdurgb usggb fanar

ao gxeguu dl :7 nsh jwr odr ndzg rhko 57 nsh kob al fdekf `d|gzongor

bgrgznaogu rhkr rhg ueddrgz bdgu odr sdug k bko`gz rd uklgrq kob rhg

lfdp dl rzkllae/ Rhg ndrdzaygb ueddrgz nkq dofq hk|g k nkxanwn usggb

ekskjafarq dl od ndzg rhko ;7 nsh/

Rhg ndrdzaygb ueddrgz nwur jg zgàurgzgb parh rhg nwoaeaskfarq ao phaehrhg dsgzkrdz zguabgu kob nwur jg aouwzgb/ Klrgz zgàurgzao` rhg ndrdzaygb

ueddrgz parh rhg nwoaeaskfarq& rhg dpogz nkq kssfq ldz k sfkekzb dz

uraemgz lzdn rhg urkrg Ndrdz \ghaefg Ednnauuado/ Ao `gogzkf& phgo

goedworgzao` rhgug ndrdzaygb ueddrgzu do rhg zdkb& zgusdob rd rhgn

ku qdw pdwfb rd drhgz jaeqefauru& umkrgjdkzbgzu kob aofaog umkrgzu/

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Uhkzao` rhg Zdk.:2.



Uhkzao` rhg Zdkb parh Hdzugjkem ZabgzuHdzug.bzkpo |ghaefgu kob hdzugjkem zabgzu hk|g rhg ukng za`hru kob

zgusdouajafaragu ku bd ndrdz |ghaefgu phgo wuao` swjfae zdkbpkqu/ Rhgq

nkq odr wug egzrkao fanargb.keeguu ha`hpkqu kob nwur zabg parh rzkllae&

mggsao` ku lkz rd rhg za`hr ku sduuajfg/ Qdw uhdwfb ksszdkeh dz skuu k

hdzug dz hdzug.bzkpo |ghaefg parh ekzg kr k nkxanwn usggb dl :7 nshkob qdw nwur djugz|g rhg zg{wgur& garhgz jq hkob uaòkf dz drhgzpaug& dl

k sgzudo zabao` k hdzug dz bza|ao` k hdzug.bzkpo |ghaefg ao rhg dssduarg

bazgerado rd urds kob zgnkao urkradokzq ldz ku fdo` ku ar rkmgu rhg hdzug

rd skuu/ (O/I/U/K/ 5192.0:!/

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Uhkzao` rhg Zdk.:7.



Skzmao` Qdwz Jamg

Kfpkqu ugewzg qdwz jamg& g|go al qdw dofq gxsger rd jg kpkq lzdn ar ldz k

lgp naowrgu/ Ar dofq rkmgu k jamg rhagl k lgp ugedobu rd rkmg ar/ Phq rkmg

rhg ehkoeg4

Skzmao` Bdu kob Bdo‑ruBd rkmg qdwz jamg aobddzu phgzg qdw eko mggs ko gqg do ar al sduuajfg/

Udng skzmao` fdru kob skzmao` `kzk`gu ugr kuabg k usgeakf zddn dz

`wkzbgb kzgk ldz jaeqefg skzmao`/ Udng urdzgu kob pdzm sfkegu sgznar

jamgu rd jg jzdw`hr aouabg/ G|go aobddzu& fdem qdwz jamg/ G|go al ar au

kr qdwz pdzm urkrado& ldz gxknsfg& rhgzg paff jg rangu phgo qdw kzg

odr szgugor/

Bd wug k ‖ekug hkzbgogb„ ekjfg kob ehkao kob skbfdem dz k ‖W.fdem„/

Rhgug kzg ednndofq k|kafkjfg/ Wobgzurkob rhkr ugfgerao` k fdemao`

bg|aeg paff ao|df|g rzkbg.dllu/ Rhg ndzg nkuua|g rhg bg|aeg& rhg ndzgugewzarq ar au famgfq rd szd|abg& hdpg|gz& kr udng sdaor ar jgedngu rdd

ewnjgzudng rd rzk|gf parh/

Bd fdem qdwz jamg rd k sgznkogorfq laxgb djiger& abgkffq rd k ugewzg

jamg zkem dz ao k jamg fdemgz rhkr hku jggo szd|abgb ldz rhkr swzsdug/

K ugewzg jamg zkem au dog rhkr kffdpu qdw rd swr qdwz ehkao& ekjfg dz

w.fdem rhzdw`h jdrh phggfu kob rhg lzkng/ Abgkffq& rhg zkem au fdekrgb

wobgz k szdrgera|g uhgfrgz rd szdrger ar lzdn aoefgngor pgkrhgz/ Drhgz

dsradou aoefwbg k ngrkf lgoeg dz wrafarq sdfg/

Bd nkmg uwzg rhkr qdw fdem qdwz jamg phgzg ar eko jg gkuafq uggo& odrhabbgo kpkq ao k ugefwbgb kzgk/ Al à|go godw`h rang& iwur kjdwr koq

fdemao` bg|aeg eko jg bglgkrgb/ Ao k pgff djugz|gb fdekrado& k rhagl au

wofamgfq rd rkmg rhg rang rd pdzm do rhg fdemao` bg|aeg/

Bdo‑r iwur fdem k phggf/ Rhau fgk|gu rhg zgur dl rhg jamg |wfogzkjfg&

gusgeakffq al qdwz phggfu kzg krrkehgb jq ‖{waem zgfgkug„ ngehkoaunu/

Ldz gxrzk ugewzarq wug rpd fdemu/ Fdem rhg lzkng kob lzdor phggf parh

dog kob rhg lzkng kob zgkz phggf parh rhg drhgz/

Bdo‑r fdem k jamg rd hdzaydorkf dz bak`dokf jkzu do ueklldfbao`= rhgq eko

jg gkuafq wojdfrgb/

Bdo‑r fdem qdwz jamg rd k skzmao` ngrgz parh k ekjfg dz ehkao kob

skbfdem/ Rhg jamg kob ekjfg dz ehkao nkq jg kjfg rd jg falrgb za`hr

d|gz rhg ngrgz/ Rhg ukng nkq jg rzwg dl k uaò sdur& gusgeakffq al ar au k

uhdzrgz dog/ Ao rhgug ekugu k ‖W.fdem„ nkq pdzm al ar laru ra`hrfq godw`h

ud rhkr ar eko‑r jg falrgb d|gz rhg skzmao` ngrgz dz uaò/

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Skzmao` Qdwz Jam.:<.

Jamg Skzmgb rd W Zkemu

parh Ekjfg , Skbfdem

Jamg Fdemgb parh W.Fdem



Bdo‑r fdem qdwz jamg dofq rd kodrhgz jamg& dz rd ko djiger rhkr au odr

nkuua|g dz sgznkogorfq laxgb& rd k sdur rhkr eko jg swffgb dwr dl rhg

`zdwob dz rd k lfanuq djiger rhkr eko jg jzdmgo/

Bdo‑r fdem qdwz jamg rd k rzgg al rhgzg kzg drhgz dsradou/ Ar eko bknk`g

rhg rzgg/

Bd nkmg uwzg rhkr rhg fdemao` bg|aeg au uow`/ Rhkr pkq ar au ndzg ballaewfr

ldz k rhagl rd szq dsgo rhg ‖W.fdem„ dz sfkeg rhg skbfdem k`kaour k laxgb

djiger dz rhg sk|gngor rd unkuh ar dsgo/

Bd rkmg zgnd|kjfg g{wasngor& uweh ku qdwz hgfngr& rddfu& k swns& dz

g|go qdwz ugkr al ar au krrkehgb jq k {waem zgfgkug ngehkoaun/

Bd mggs k zgedzb dl qdwz jamg‑u ugzakf ownjgz dz drhgz abgoralqao`

aoldznkrado kob k shdrd`zksh dl ar/ Al rhgzg au k jamg zgàurzkrado

szd`zkn ao qdwz ednnwoarq& zgàurgz ar/ Rhau paff hgfs rhg sdfaeg abgoralqqdw ku rhg dpogz al rhgq zged|gz qdwz jamg/

Bd ekff rhg sdfaeg kob zgsdzr k urdfgo jamg& kob `gr k edsq dl rhg sdfaeg

zgsdzr rd bdewngor qdwz fduu ldz aouwzkoeg swzsdugu/ Al qdw fdekrg dz

jgfag|g qdw hk|g fdekrgb qdwz jamg& kob hk|g mgsr szddl dl aru abgorarq&

hk|g rhg sdfaeg rkmg kerado rd zged|gz ar/

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Skzmao` Qdwz Jam.:0.



Ballaewfr Uarwkradou

Ku au rhg ekug parh bza|ao` k ndrdz |ghaefg& eazewnurkoegu eko kzaug

phgo dsgzkrao` k jaeqefg rhkr hk|g rhg sdrgorakf rd fgkb rd k ezkuh kob

aoiwzq/ Rhg jgur pkq rd naoanayg rhg zaum kob og`kra|g edoug{wgoegu ku.

udeakrgb parh rhgug uarwkradou au rd modp hdp rd bgkf parh rhgn kob swrrhau modpfgb`g aord szkeraeg/ Rhau aoefwbgu wobgzurkobao` rhg szdjfgnu

rhkr nkq jg goedworgzgb kob hdp rd k|dab rhgn& wobgzurkobao` uklg

bza|ao` szkeraegu kob jgao` kjfg rd gxgewrg gngz`goeq nkogw|gzu/

Jg Kpkzg dl kob K|dab Jfaob UsdruPhafg zabao` qdwz jamg& qdw nkq jg kjfg rd efgkzfq djugz|g |ghaefgu

rzk|gfao` ao rhg ukng bazgerado kob ednao` rdpkzb qdw& jwr qdw eko‑r

kuuwng rhkr rhg bza|gzu dl rhdug ekzu eko ugg qdw/ Rhau au jgekwug

ndrdzauru nkq og`fger rd ueko dz fddm ldz jaeqefg rzkllae& kob jgekwug

ndur |ghaefgu hk|g k okrwzkf jfaob usdr rd rhg bza|gz uabg kob skuugo`gz

uabg zgkz {wkzrgz phgzg qdw paff odr jg djugz|gb ao garhgz rhg zgkz |agpnazzdz dz uabg nazzdz/ Rd k|dab rhau uarwkrado9

• Urkq lkz godw`h jghaob ekzu ud qdw k|dab jgao` ao rhg jfaob usdr/

• Bdo‑r ezggs ws kob skuu ufdpgz ekzu do rhg za`hr wofguu qdw kzg rzk|gffao`

ao k jamg fkog dz rhg ekz au ufdpao` bdpo kob uaòkfao` rd nkmg k fglr rwzo/

• Nd|g rd rhg fglr rd skuu k urkobao` |ghaefg dz dog ufdpao` kob uaòkfao`

rd nkmg k za`hr rwzo/

• Mggs ao naob rhkr rhgzg kzg jfaob usdru jghaob |kou& rzwemu& kob jwugu

rzk|gfao` rdpkzb qdw/ Al k fkz`gz |ghaefg au ksszdkehao` ko aorgzugerado

kob uaòkfao` rd rwzo fglr& pkar woraf rhgq rwzo kob qdw eko ugg rhkr ar‑u

efgkz jgldzg qdw nkmg k fglr rwzo/

Zdkb Uwzlkeg HkykzbuJg kfgzr rd kob k|dab zdkb uwzlkeg hkykzbu/ Rhgq eko bglfger rhg rzk|gf

skrh dl qdwz lzdor phggf phaeh paff famgfq zguwfr ao k ezkuh/ Ndur eko jg

k|dabgb jq ufdpao` bdpo& ehgemao` ldz d|gzrkmao` rzkllae kob urggzao`

kzdwob dz kpkq lzdn rhgn/ Zgngnjgz& qdw eko kfpkqu urds kob pkfm

qdwz jamg skur rhgug edobaradou/

Zdkb Bgjzau . Qdw paff k|dab ndur skrehgu dl bazr& `zk|gf& urkobao`

pkrgz& daf usdru& zdkb hkzbpkzg (bzkaok`g `zkrgu kob wrafarq ed|gzu! jq

kuuwnao` rhg szdsgz fkog sduarado kob zabao` ug|gzkf lggr dwr lzdn rhg

ewzj dz gb`g dl sk|gngor/ Al qdw kzg ldzegb rd zabg rhzdw`h rhgn&rzk|gf urzka`hr kob bdo‑r jzkmg/ Parh zdemu kob bgjzau uweh ku rzgg

jzkoehgu& urggz kzdwob rhgn/ Harrao` rhgn eko zguwfr ao k lfkr/

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Ballaewfr Uarwkrado.:8.

Urzgkn Lfdp @zkrg

Bgjzau do rhg ZdkbBgjzau Ogxr rd rhg Ewzj

K|dab Zabao` ao Jfaob Usd



Zkafzdkb Rzkemu . Jg ekwradwu phgo goedworgzao` zkafzdkb rzkemu ezduuao`

rhg zdkb& gusgeakffq al rhgq ezduu rhg zdkb bak`dokffq/ Ehgem jghaob

kob al ar‑u efgkz& urggz qdwz jamg ud rhkr qdw ezduu rhg rzkemu kr k za`hr

ko`fg/ Rzdffgq rzkemu& zkaugb zdkbpkq zglfgerdzu& zwnjfg urzasu . Al rhgug

sdrgorakf hkykzbu kzg do rhg urzggr qdw kzg zabao` do& urkq kpkq lzdn

rhgn/ Al qdw nwur ezduu d|gz rhgn& uweh ku phgo nkmao` k rwzo kr ko

aorgzugerado& nkogw|gz ud ku rd ezduu rhgn kr k za`hr ko`fg& dz ku efdug

rd dog ku qdw eko/

Koq Pgr Ngrkf Urzggr Hkzbpkzg (Aoefwbao` Urggf @zkrg Jzab`g Bgemu

kob Gxskouado Idaoru! . Rhgug lgkrwzgu eko jg gusgeakffq szdjfgnkrae

phgo pgr/ Rzk|gf kr k ufdp urgkbq skeg/ K|dab rwzoao`& jzkmao` dz

keegfgzkrao`/ Al qdw kzg odr uwzg qdw eko og`drakrg rhgn& pkfm qdwz jamg/

Urggf Sfkrgu dz Skzkffgf @zdd|gu ao Sk|gngor . Rhgug lgkrwzgu eko

*`zkj* rhg lzdor phggf kob ekwug k ezkuh/

Swbbfgu . Aru odr kfpkqu sduuajfg rd rgff phaeh kzg uhkffdp kob phaeh

ed|gz nkidz sdrhdfgu/

BdùRhg jgur bglgoug k`kaour jgao` ehkugb jq k bd` au rd zabg phgzg rhgzg

kzg pgff goldzegb ‖fgkuh fkpu„ rhkr zg{wazg bdù rd jg edorzdffgb do

k fgkuh al rhgq kzg dwr dl bddzu kob odr edolaogb ao k lgoegb ao kzgk/

Ldzrwokrgfq ndur ednnwoaragu ao Ogp Igzugq bd hk|g ‖fgkuh fkpu„

kob jgao` ehkugb jq k bd` au fguu dl k rhzgkr rhko ar au ao nweh dl rhg

edworzq/ Uraff& ar hkssgou kob rhgzg kzg ug|gzkf rhaoù k jaeqefaur eko rzq9

Uhdwr . Qgff udngrhao` ldzeglwf uweh ku ‖@D HDNG„+ Rhau udngrangu

ufdpu dz bauuwkbgu rhg bd`‑u swzuwar/

Urds . Al rhg bd` au ehkuao` ldz rhg goidqngor dl rhg ehkug& ar nkq urds al

qdw bd/ Al ud& ufdpfq zabg dz pkfm kpkq/

@gr Dll Qdwz Jamg . Al rhg bd` edoraowgu rd swzuwg dz rzagu rd krrkem&

baundwor kob mggs rhg jamg jgrpggo qdw kob rhg bd`/ Ednjaog rhau

parh uhdwrao` kob pkfmao` kpkq/

Wug k Bd` Uszkq . Bd` uszkq zgsgffkor eko jg gllgera|g al qdw hk|g rhgphgzgparhkf rd wug ar ao k ekfn szkeraegb nkoogz parhdwr fduao` edorzdf

dl qdwz jamg& nkmao` uwzg rhkr rhg paob bdguo‑r jfdp rhg uszkq jkem aord

qdwz lkeg/

Al rhg bd` bdgu jarg qdw& uggm ngbaekf krrgorado ku uddo ku qdw eko kob

zgsdzr rhg krrkem rd rhg sdfaeg/ Rzq rd abgoralq rhg dpogz kob hk|g rhg

bd` edolaogb ud qdw nkq k|dab hk|ao` rd hk|g zkjagu uhdru/

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Ballaewfr Uarwkrado.:1.

Ezduuao` Zkafzdkb Rzkem



Gngz`goeq Nkogw|gzuRhgzg paff famgfq edng k rang phgo& bgusarg qdwz ekzg kob koraeaskrado&

qdw paff goedworgz eazewnurkoegu rhkr zg{wazg {waem kob bgeaua|g kerado

rd k|dab dz nara`krg rhg fduu dl edorzdf dl qdwz jaeqefg kob rhg famgfahddb

dl k ezkuh/ Rhgzg kzg ug|gzkf keradou rhkr nkq jg gnsfdqgb ao zgusdoug

rd rhgug eazewnurkoegu/ Ao dzbgz rd gnsfdq rhgn rd `ddb gllger& rhgugnkogw|gzu& famg drhgz jamg zabao` umaffu& nwur jg szkeraegb godw`h ud qdw

eko sgzldzn rhgn kfndur aouraoera|gfq/

[waem Urds . Rhg {waem urds eko jg wugb rd {waemfq urds qdwz jamg phafg

nkaorkaoao` edorzdf& al qdw uwbbgofq goedworgz ko djurkefg& dz jkzzagz

rhkr qdw hk|g farrfg dz od hdsg dl urggzao` kzdwob/ Al qdw goedworgz

uweh ko djurkefg& qdw oggb rd uanwfrkogdwufq uhalr qdwz pga`hr jkem.

pkzb jq rhzwurao` qdwz kznu ldzpkzb& ufabao` qdwz jdrrdn dll rhg ukbbfg

kob d|gz rhg zgkz phggf phafg kr rhg ukng rang kssfqao` jdrh rhg lzdor

kob zgkz jzkmgu/ Rhg pga`hr uhalr gokjfgu qdw rd kssfq ndzg jzkmao`

sdpgz parhdwr rhg zgkz phggf falrao` dll rhg `zdwob& sa|drao` qdw d|gz rhghkobfgjkzu (rkmao` k ‖hgkbgz„!/ Al qdw lggf rhg zgkz phggf urkzr rd falr

dll rhg `zdwob& anngbakrgfq zgfgkug szguuwzg do rhg lzdor jzkmg/ Al qdwz

zgkz phggf urkzru rd umab& {waemfq zgfgkug szguuwzg do rhg zgkz jzkmg/

Zdem Bdb`g . Rhg zdem bdb`g paff

gokjfg qdw rd k|dab unkffgz zdkb

hkykzbu rhkr qdw edng wsdo

uwbbgofq dz rhkr qdw goedworgz

phgo qdw bdo‑r hk|g godw`h

zddn fkrgzkffq rd gkuafq urggz

kzdwob/ Ku qdw ksszdkeh rhgdjurkefg& kr rhg fkur ugedob& igzm

rhg lzdor phggf kzdwob rhg hkykzb

rhgo jkem k`kao/ Jq bdao` rhau&

qdwz lzdor phggf paff skuu kzdwob

rhg djiger/ Qdwz zgkz phggf paff

bglfger fguu& jwr paff szdjkjfq nauu

rhg djiger ku pgff/ Szkeraeg rhau

nkogw|gz ao k |kekor skzmao` fdr

(wuao` k usdo`g& odr k zdem!/

[waem Rwzo . Rhau nkogw|gz eko jg gllgera|g ao k|dabao` k ezkuh kr koaorgzugerado al ko ksszdkehao` dz d|gzrkmao` |ghaefg uwbbgofq rwzou ao

lzdor dl qdw/ Ao uweh k uarwkrado qdw nwur urds& har rhg ekz dz {waemfq rwzo

rd rhg za`hr rd k|dab rhg ezkuh/ Rd aoarakrg rhg {waem rwzo& {waemfq igzm rhg

hkobfgjkzu rd rhg fglr& ku qdw na`hr rd aoarakrg k zdem bdb`g/ Rhau paff

ekwug qdwz jamg rd fgko rd rhg za`hr/ Anngbakrgfq fgko rd rhg za`hr& aord

rhg rwzo/ Rhau uhdwfb gokjfg qdw rd {waemfq aoarakrg k uhkzs za`hr rwzo/

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Ballaewfr Uarwkrado.53.

Jaeqefaur Gxgewrao`

Zdem Bdb`g

Jaeqefaur Gxgewrao`

[waem Urds

Wuao` [waem Rwzo rd K|dab

k/ Za`hr Rwzoao` Ekz

j/ Ekz Zwooao` Urds Ua`

e/ Fglr Rwzoao` Ekz



Ndur Lzg{wgor Rqsgu dl Ekz.Jamg Ezkuhgu Keedzbao` rd rhg Fgk`wg dl Kngzaeko Jaeqefauru

Ndrdzaur kr Lkwfr ― Rds 5

Ezkuh Rqsg Lzg{wgoeq

Ndrdzaur rwzo$ngz`g aord eqefauru skrh 52'

Ndrdzaur bza|ao` dwr lzdn k urds uaò ;<'

Ndrdzaur gxarao` bza|gpkq$kffgq ;3'

Kbwfr Eqefaur kr Lkwfr ― Rds 5

Ezkuh Rqsg Lzg{wgoeq

Eqefaur rwzo$ngz`g aord ndrdzaur skrh <'

Eqefaur d|gzrkmao` ndrdzaur <'

Eqefaur zabg dwr kr rzkllae uaòkf 7'

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Ballaewfr Uarwkrado.5;.



Rzkllae Fa`hru Rhkr Bdo‑r RwzoKu k fg`kf wugz dl swjfae za`hru.dl pkq& jaeqefauru hk|g k za`hr rd gxsger

rhkr rzkllae uaòkfu paff pdzm ldz rhgn/ Woldzrwokrgfq rhau au odr kfpkqu ud/

Udng uaòkfu pdzm do rangzu& rhkr au& gkeh uaòkf eqefg szd|abgu k ugr

kndwor dl `zggo rang ud rhkr kff rzkllae ksszdkehao` dz urdssgb kr

rhg aorgzugerado hku k ugr kndwor dl ‖`zggo„ rang rd skuu rhzdw`hrhg aorgzugerado/ @gogzkffq& rhau rqsg dl uaòkf au odr k szdjfgn ldz

jaeqefauru& uaoeg& al rhgq kzg dsgzkrao` ku rzkllae do rhg zdkbpkq& rhgq

paff kwrdnkraekffq `gr ko dssdzrwoarq (k `zggo uaòkf! rd szdeggb

rhzdw`h rhg aorgzugerado/

Udng uaòkfu& hdpg|gz bdo‑r dsgzkrg do rangzu/ Rhgq pdo‑r rwzo `zggo

wofguu rhgq zgega|g k uaòkf rhkr ‖ekffu„ rhg `zggo shkug/ Rzkllae

ksszdkehao` rhau rqsg dl uaòkf kera|krgu ar ku rhgq kzg bgrgergb kzza|ao`kr rhg aorgzugerado/ Rhgq kzg bgrgergb jq pazgu jwzagb ao rhg sk|gngor

rhkr kzg ugouara|g rd k ngrkffae nkuu& dz jq ekngzku ldewugb do rhg

ksszdkeh rd rhg aorgzugerado rhkr kzg ekfajzkrgb rd bgrger ko kzza|ao`

|ghaefg/ Al rhg pazgu wobgz rhg sk|gngor kzg kzzko`gb ao egzrkao

edola`wzkradou& kob ugr ud rhkr rhgq eko bgrger k ngrkf lzkngb jaeqefg&

kob& al rhg jaeqefaur bza|gu bazgerfq d|gz rhg usdr phgzg rhg pazgu kzg

jwzagb dz fgkou rhg jaeqefg d|gz rhkr usdr& rhgo rhg jamg eko kera|krg

rhg uaòkf/ Ao rhg ekug dl |abgd bgrgerado& al rhg ekngzk au ugr ws ud

rhkr ar ‖uggu„ k jaeqefaur kzza|ao` kr rhg aorgzugerado& rhg uaòkf paff

jg kera|krgb/

Woldzrwokrgfq rhau bdguo‑r kfpkqu hkssgo/ Rhgzg nkq jg od aobaekrado

dl phgzg rhg pazgu kzg jwzagb9 dz& rhg uqurgn nkq odr jg ugouara|g

godw`h dz ldewugb rd bgrger k jaeqefg= dz& rhg jaeqefg lzkng nkq jg

nkbg dl ekzjdo lajgz/ Ao uweh eazewnurkoegu& rhg jaeqefaur pdo‑r `gr k

`zggo fa`hr kob hku rhg ldffdpao` dsradou9

• Al rhgzg au k hkobq sgbgurzako swuh jwrrdo& rhg jaeqefaur eko zabg dz pkfm

rhgaz jamg rd rhg sgbgurzako swuh jwrrdo kob kera|krg rhg uaòkf/

• Rhgq eko pkar ldz k ekz rd kzza|g rhkr kera|krgu rhg uaòkf/

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Ballaewfr Uarwkrado.5:.

Rza``gz Fdds Bgrgerdzu



Al rhau bdguo‑r pdzm& rhg eqefaur hku od ehdaeg jwr rd edouabgz rhg uaòkf

bglgera|g kob `d rhzdw`h rhg zgb fa`hr/ Rhau nwur jg bdog wuao` rhg

wrndur ekwrado rd aouwzg rhkr rhgzg au ko kbg{wkrg `ks ao rzkllae& lzdn

jdrh bazgeradou& rd `gr rhzdw`h rhg aorgzugerado/

Edolfaeru parh Ndrdzauru$K``zguua|g dz Kuukwfra|g NdrdzauruWoldzrwokrgfq& udng ndrdzauru hk|g od abgk dz bd odr keegsr rhg lker

rhkr k jaeqefg bza|gz hku g|gzq za`hr rd wug swjfae za`hru.dl.pkq kob au

zg{wazgb rd djgq rhg rzkllae fkpu famg k ndrdzaur/ Rhgq nkq ker ao ko

k``zguua|g dz kuukwfra|g nkoogz/ Rhgq nkq jg woegzrkao d|gz phkr k

jaeqefaur paff bd lzdn szg|adwu gxsgzagoeg parh jaeqefauru phd pgzgo‑r

szgbaerkjfg kob bab odr ldffdp rhg zwfgu dl rhg zdkb/ Rhg jgur pkq rd

naoanayg rhau jghk|adz au rd9

• Jg szgbaerkjfg kob rd dsgzkrg ao pkqu rhkr ndrdzauru pdwfb

gxsger drhgz zdkb wugzu rd dsgzkrg/

• Uaòkf qdwz aorgoradou kob zabg phgzg rzkllae eko ugg qdw/

Ldz uansfg& naodz dz jzagl |gzjkf hkzkuungor& uweh ku udngdog uhdwrao`

‖`gr dll rhg zdkb„& rhg jgur rhao` rd bd au rd mggs hdfb dl qdwz rgnsgz/

Al qdw bdo‑r& rhg uarwkrado edwfb guekfkrg/ Al rhg jghk|adz au ndzg

k``zguua|g& uweh ku uhdwrao` rhzgkru& edoraowao` hkzkuungor& rzqao` rd

rdweh qdw ku rhgq skuu& zabao` ws efdug jghaob qdw dz ewrrao` qdw dll&

ar‑u uraff jgur rd zglzkao lzdn zgusdobao` al qdw eko/ Bdo‑r `gr ao|df|gb

ao k uhdwrao` nkreh kob jq kff ngkou bdo‑r `gr aord k shquaekf

edolzdorkrado/ Zgngnjgz& rhgq kzg uwzzdwobgb jq rpd rdou dl ngrkf&

qdw‑zg odr/ Al k bau`zworfgb ndrdzaur bdguo‑r krrkem qdw& rhgq iwur na`hr

rkmg rhgaz ko`gz dwr do rhg ogxr eqefauru rhgq ugg/ Rhgug ndzg ugzadwu

rhzgkru uhdwfb jg zgsdzrgb rd rhg sdfaeg/• Al qdw hk|g k egff shdog parh qdw& urds kob ekff 1;;/

• Al qdw hk|g k ekngzk& rkmg saerwzgu/

• Zgedzb rhg faegoug sfkrg ownjgz kob rhg rqsg dl |ghaefg& phgzg kob

phgo ar hkssgogb/

• Edwzrgdwufq kuugzr qdwz za`hru kob ldffdp ws parh fkp goldzegngor dllaeakfu

woraf rhg nkrrgz au hkobfgb rd qdwz ukraulkerado/

Rhg Ogp Igzugq Bgskzrngor dl Rzkousdzrkrado kob rhg Bgskzrngor dl

Fkp kob Swjfae Uklgrq kzg ednnarrgb rd ugg rhkr rhg rzkllae fkpu kzg

goldzegb ldz jdrh jaeqefauru kob ndrdzauru& rhkr rhg rzk|gffao` swjfae au

gbwekrgb kjdwr rhg za`hru dl jaeqefauru rd wug swjfae za`hru.dl.pkq kobrhg djfa`kradou jaeqefauru hk|g rd zabg ao keedzbkoeg parh rhg zwfgu

dl rhg zdkb/

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Al Qdw Kzg Ao|df|gb Ao k Ezkuh• Ehgem ldz aoiwzagu= al qdw dz drhgzu kzg aoiwzgb& ekff ldz hgfs lzdn sdfaeg kob

gngz`goeq ugz|aegu al qdw kzg kjfg/

• Al qdw kzg aoiwzgb& bdo‑r nd|g woraf qdw kzg uwzg qdw paff odr jg

gxkegzjkrao` qdwz aoiwzagu/

• G|go al qdw bdo‑r rhaom qdw kzg aoiwzgb& gr ngbaekf krrgoradoBdewngorkrado dl aoiwzagu nkq jg ansdzrkor ldz aouwzkoeg swzsdugu/

Qdw nkq odr jg kpkzg qdw hk|g jggo aoiwzgb/ Udng aoiwzagu kzgo‑r

ksskzgor anngbakrgfq/

• Kbnaoaurgz lazur kab rd drhgzu al qdw eko kob kzg rzkaogb rd bd ud/

• Bdo‑r bauewuu lkwfr/

• Ku uddo ku qdw eko& pzarg bdpo rhg ldffdpao` aoldznkrado9

d Fdekrado kob rang dl rhg ezkuh

d Bguezasradou dl |ghaefgu ao|df|gb aoefwbao` faegoug sfkrg ownjgzu

d Bza|gz‑u bguezasrado kob bza|gz‑u faegoug aoldznkrado

d Bza|gz‑u aouwzkoeg aoldznkrado

d Bguezasrado dl rhg ezkuh aoefwbao` k bak`zkn& pgkrhgz kob fa`hr edobaradou& zdkb uwzlkeg edobaradou

d Paroguu Aoldznkrado& aoefwbao` okng kob shdog ownjgzu

(ukng ldz skuugo`gzu!

• Rkmg shdrdu dl koq bknk`gu qdw kob qdwz szdsgzrq hk|g uwurkaogb/

• Lafg k sdfaeg zgsdzr/

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Zabao` kr Oa`hr , ao Zkao kob Uodp

Zabao` kr Oa`hrEqefauru uhdwfb gxgzeaug gxrzk ekwrado phgo zabao` kr oa`hr kob zabg

bglgoua|gfq/ Wug lzdor kob zgkz fa`hru ku zg{wazgb jq fkp kob og|gz

kuuwng k ndrdzaur eko ugg qdw/ Qdw uhdwfb kfud edouabgz pgkzao`fa`hr edfdzu dz zglfgera|g efdrhao`/

Phkr rhg Fkp Zg{wazgu . Phgo ao wug kr oa`hrrang g|gzq jaeqefg uhkff jg

g{wassgb parh9 ;! K lzdor hgkbfkns gnarrao` k pharg fa`hr |auajfg lzdn k

baurkoeg dl kr fgkur 733 lggr rd rhg lzdor= :! K zgkz fkns gnarrao` k zgb

fa`hr |auajfg lzdn k baurkoeg dl kr fgkur 733 lggr rd rhg zgkz= 5! Ao kbbarado

rd rhg zgb fkns k zgb zglfgerdz nkq jg ndworgb do rhg zgkz/

Kjdwr Fa`hru . Rhg nkao swzsdug ldz fa`hru au rd hgfs drhgz bza|gzu ugg

qdw/ Ndur fa`hrao` uqurgnu bdo‑r bd k `zgkr idj fa`hrao` rhg zdkb khgkb

dl qdw/ Al qdw modp rhkr qdw paff jg zabao` kr oa`hr& bdo‑r zabg do zdkburhkr qdw modp hk|g bgjzau dz sddz uwzlkeg edobaradou/ Ndur `gogzkrdz

sdpgzgb fa`hru hk|g rhg baukb|kork`g dl `dao` dwr phgo qdw urds/ Al

qdw aorgob rd wug `gogzkrdz sdpgzgb fa`hru& `gr k ndbgf rhkr hku k jkr.

rgzq jkem.ws rhkr mggsu rhg fa`hr do phgo qdw urds/ Jza`hr ha`h sdpgzgb

zgehkz`gkjfg jkrrgzq sdpgzgb fa`hru kzg rhg jgur= hdpg|gz rhgq kzg gx.

sgoua|g& kob hgk|q/ Nkmg uwzg rhgq kzg lwffq ehkz`gb phgo qdw ugr dwr

ku rhgq wug ws rhg jkrrgzq {waemfq/ Al qdw laob qdwzugfl dwr zabao`& hk|ao`

od fa`hru do qdwz jamg& kob ar urkzru rd `gr bkzm& qdw na`hr rzq kllaxao` k

lfkuhfa`hr do qdwz hkobfg jkzu lkeao` do.ednao` rzkllae/ Ekzzq k uskzg

jwfj kob jkrrgzq/

Phkr Gfug Qdw Eko rd Bd Rd Jg Uggo

• Wug k lfkuhao` zgb FGB zgkz lkeao` fa`hr= rhgq kzg ndzg |auajfg rhko k

urgkbq zgb fa`hr

• Pgkz fa`hr edfdzgb efdrhao`

• Pgkz k uklgrq |gur dz ikemgr parh zglfgera|g nkrgzakf

• Pgkz k skoru urzks parh zglfgera|g nkrgzakf

• Wug usdmg zglfgerdzu do qdwz jamg

• Wug sgbkf zglfgerdzu do qdwz jamg

• Pgkz k urzdjg fa`hr do qdwz kzn (kllaxgb jq ko kzn jkob!

• Wug k zgb zglfgerdz lkeao` rd rhg zgkz rd uwssfgngor rhg zgb zgkz fa`hr

• Wug k pharg zglfgerdz lkeao` lzdor rd uwssfgngor rhg pharg lzdor lkeao` fa`hr • Uwssfgngor rhg lzdor kob zgkz zglfgerdzu parh ko knjgz zglfgerdz

• Ehddug zdwrgu qdw kzg lknafakz parh rd naoanayg rhzgkru rd qdwz

sgzudokf ugewzarq

• Zabg ufdpgz rhko qdw pdwfb bwzao` bkqfa`hr

• Bdo‑r bza|g wobgz rhg aolfwgoeg dl kfedhdf dz bzw u

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Zabao` kr Oa`hr , ao Zkao kob Uod.57.



Zabao` ao Zkao kob UodpAr au gkuagz rd zabg ao aoefgngor pgkrhgz al qdw hk|g rhg szdsgz efdrhao`

ldz rhg uarwkrado/ Wobgzurkobao` hdp rhgug edobaradou kllger qdwz bza|ao`

(kob drhgz bza|gzu! kob bza|ao` qdwz jamg ao k pkq rhkr naoanaygu rhg

gllger dl rhdug edobaradou kzg kfud ansdzrkor edouabgzkradou/

Bzguu ldz Uweeguu . Ku rhg dfb ukqao` `dgu9 rhgzg au od jkb jaeqefao`

pgkrhgz& iwur jkb efdrhgu ldz jaeqefao`/ Rhgzg au k sfgrhdzk dl

efdrhao` k|kafkjfg rhkr au bguaògb usgealaekffq ldz jaeqefao` ao pgr

kob edfb pgkrhgz/

• Ao pgr pgkrhgz qdw oggb k `kzngor rd mggs lzdn `grrao` udkmgb& jwr phafg

qdw pkor rd mggs rhg zkao dwr& qdw bdo‑r pkor rd mggs rhg sgzusazkrado ao/

K sdoehd& phaeh fgru kaz ao (kob ndaurwzg lzdn sgzusazkrado dwr! lzdn rhg

jdrrdn& dz k jzgkrhkjfg kob |gorgb zkao szddl ikemgr parh k hddb paff mggs

qdw zgkudokjfq bzq/

• Mggs hddbu lkurgogb ra`hrfq kzdwob qdwz lkeg ud ku odr rd jfdem qdwz |auado/

• Pkrgzszddl zkao skoru dz `kargzu paff mggs qdwz fgù bzq/ Zgngnjgz9lgobgzu mggs pkrgz lzdn jgao` rhzdpo ws dord qdw kob koqrhao` qdw

na`hr jg ekzzqao`/

• Ao edfb pgkrhgz& qdw oggb rd bzguu ao fkqgzu kob& bgsgobao` do rhg ug|gzarq

dl rhg edfb& ed|gz gxsdugb umao/

• Uaoeg eqefao` zg{wazgu ko gxsgobarwzg dl gogz`q kob `gogzkrgu hgkr& qdw

nkq odr oggb ku nweh efdrhao` ku qdw na`hr rhaom/ Jq bzguuao` ao fkqgzu&

qdw eko uhgb fkqgzu rd szg|gor d|gzhgkrao`/

• Ogxr rd rhg umao pgkz k fkqgz rhkr paff paem kpkq ndaurwzg/

• Rhgzg kzg od ugr zwfgu/ Gxsgzangor parh ballgzgor ednjaokradou rd laob dwr

phkr au ednldzrkjfg wobgz |kzqao` rgnsgzkrwzgu/ Rhgzg kzg nkoq

dsradou& aoefwbao` fdo` ufgg|g eqefao` uhazru& rhgznkf wobgzuhazru& fdo` idhou & ra`hru& lwff lao`gzgb `fd|gu dl |kzadwu rhaemoguugu& narrgou uekz|gu&

rwzrfgogemu& jkfkefk|ku& kargzu& pddf udemu dz udemu rhkr paem ndaurwzg&

uhdg ed|gzu (jddragu! kob uma nkumu rhkr eko jg wugb rd ed|gz gxsdugb

umao kob mggs qdw pkzn kob bzq/

• Rzq rd saem efdrhgu rhkr kzg jza`hrfq edfdzgb kob hk|g zglfgera|g krrzajwrgu=

dz& kbb zglfgera|g skrehgu dz rksg/

Pgr kob uodpq edobaradou sdug usgeakf dsgzkradokf ehkffgo`gzu qdw

oggb rd bgkf parh/

• Zkao kob uodp fanar |auajafarq dz nkq djuewzg zdkb edobaradou& ud ufdp bdpo/

• Bgjzau (gusgeakffq pgr fgk|gu! kob urzggr hkzbpkzg famg bzkaok`g `zkrgu kob nkohdfg ed|gzu eko jg gusgeakffq ufassgzq& ud jg ekwradwu kob k|dab

rhgn al qdw eko/ Rhg ukng au gusgeakffq rzwg dl ngrkf `zkrg jzab`gu/ Pkfm

qdwz jamg d|gz dz kzdwob al qdw nwur/

• Bdo‑r zabg rhzdw`h swbbfgu dz urkobao` pkrgz/ Rhgq nkq jg habao` k sdr

hdfg ao phaeh ekug dl qdw bd zabg rhzdw`h ar= qdw kzg famgfq rd ezkuh dz

bknk`g qdwz jamg…dz jdrh+

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Zabao` kr Oa`hr , ao Zkao kob Uod.5<.

Zabgz Bzguugb ldz Zkao



• Zgngnjgz& rhg zdkb uwzlkeg nkq jg ufassgzq& rdd& gusgeakffq iwur klrgz ar

jgàou rd zkao ku daf do rhg sk|gngor au falrgb dll rhg uwzlkeg& ud bdo‑r kssfq

jzkmgu dz upgz|g uwbbgofq rd k|dab zdkb hkykzbu/

• Pgr jzkmg skbu kob zanu eko bzkuraekffq zgbweg qdwz kjafarq rd ufdp bdpo

kob urds/ @d ufdpgz kob kssfq jzkmgu gkzfagz rhko qdw pdwfb wobgz

bzq edobaradou/

• K|dab zabao` ao uodpq edobaradou al sduuajfg/ Zabg do urzggru rhkr hk|g jggo

efgkzgb dl uodp/ Uodp& phafg ufassgzq arugfl& nkq jg ed|gzao` aeg& ud bdo‑r

zabg d|gz skrehgu dl uodp/

• Al uodp au sfdpgb dord rhg uhdwfbgz dz gb`g dl sk|gngor& qdw paff hk|g rd

zabg lwzrhgz dwr rdpkzbu rhg egorgz dl rhg fkog/ Phafg qdw hk|g rhg za`hr rd

bd rhau& ar nkq swr qdw aord edolfaer uarwkradou parh ndrdzauru& phd kzg kfud

famgfq gxsgzagoeao` ballaewfragu/

• Pgr pgkrhgz& gusgeakffq ukfrq pkrgz& eko jg hkzb do qdwz jamg/ Phgo qdw

zgkeh qdwz bguraokrado& urdzg qdwz jamg ao k bzq sfkeg phgzg ar eko bzq dwr=

pasg ar bzq al sduuajfg/

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Zabao` kr Oa`hr , ao Zkao kob Uod.50.



Zabao` parh Drhgzu

Dog dl rhg zgkudou sgdsfg ehddug rd jaeqefg au jgekwug ar au lwo/

Jaeqefao` parh drhgzu eko gohkoeg qdwz goidqngor/ Eknkzkbgzag&

udeakfayao`& `grrao` goedwzk`gngor& fgkzoao` umaffu kob kehag|ao` k

ngkuwzg dl ugewzarq kzg kff zgkudou phq ldfmu ehddug rd jamg parh drhgzu&phgrhgz parh k fkz`g `zdws ldz ko g|gor dz ehkzarq lwob.zkauao` zabg& k

lgp lgffdp efwj eqefauru dz dog dz rpd zabao` skzrogzu/ Hdpg|gz& jamg

ezkuhgu kzgo‑r lwo/ Udng ednndo ugoug jghk|adz eko fguugo rhg

sdrgorakf ldz jamg$jamg ezkuhgu kob drhgz sdrgorakf szdjfgnu kuudeakrgb

parh zabao` parh drhgzu/

Zabao` Uao`fg LafgOgp Igzugq Fkp kffdpu jaeqefauru rd zabg uabg jq uabg jwr od ndzg rhko

rpd kjzgkur/ Al d|gzrkmao` rzkllae bdguo‑r hk|g zddn rd skuu& rhgo

jaeqefauru nwur zabg uao`fg lafg/ Woldzrwokrgfq& ar au kff rdd ednndo rd ugg

`zdwsu dl eqefauru uszgkb kff d|gz rhg zdkb/ Rhau à|gu jaeqefauru kzgswrkrado& kr rhg |gzq fgkur dl jgao` aoedouabgzkrg dz pdzug& hkykzbu

kob fkpjzgkmgzu& kob rhau zgswrkrado uszgkbu rd ed|gz kff zabgzu& fkp

kjabao` dz odr/ Al rhgzg au koq {wgurado kjdwr phgrhgz qdw kzg ansgbao`

rzkllae& ar‑u jgur rd sfkq ar uklg kob zabg uao`fg lafg/

EdnnwoaekrgEdnnwoaekrg zdkbpkq edobaradou ao lzdor dl qdw jq ekffao` dwr rd rhdug

ldffdpao` kob sdaorao` kr bgjzau& sdrhdfgu kob drhgz edobaradou rd jg

k|dabgb/ Ednnwoaekrg rd rhdug khgkb dl qdw rhkr rhgzg au d|gzrkmao`

rzkllae jq ekffao` dwr ‖ekz jkem/„ Rhau pkzou zabgzu khgkb rhkr ar au rang rd

zgrwzo rd uao`fg lafg al rhgq kzg zabao` rpd kjzgkur/ Phgo qdw sfko rd skuukodrhgz eqefaur& lazur ehgem ldz d|gzrkmao` rzkllae kob al ar au efgkz& ekff dwr

‖do qdwz fglr„ ku qdw szdeggb rd skuu/ Koraeaskrg rhkr drhgz zabgzu ao k

`zdws nkq jg skuuao` qdw& ud jg ekzglwf rd zabg ao k urzka`hr urgkbq

nkoogz kob bdo‑r uwbbgofq |ggz dwr/

Bdo‑r Ldffdp rhg HgzbPhgo qdw zabg ao k `zdws& qdw nwur gxgzeaug ekwrado kob ekzg kob djgq

rhg zwfgu dl rhg zdkb ldz qdwzugfl/ Rhg `zdws bdgu odr edolgz k za`hr rd

uwusgob rhg zg{wazgngoru dl rhg fkp kob uklg eqefao` szkeraegu/ Qdw uraff

oggb rd djugz|g usggb fanaru kob rzkllae edorzdfu& qagfb rhg za`hr.dl.pkq

phgo zg{wazgb rd bd ud kob uaòkf qdwz aorgoradou jgldzg qdw nd|g dwrrd skuu& rwzo dz urds/ Iwur jgekwug udngdog zabao` khgkb dl qdw bdgu

udngrhao`& ar bdguo‑r ngko ar au uklg ldz qdw rd bd ar ku pgff/ Bdor qgff

*efgkz* kr aorgzugeradou/ Ar nkq jg efgkz ldz rhkr eqefaur jwr odr ldz

rhdug jghaob/ Eqefauru nwur bg|gfds rhg hkjar dl ehgemao` edobaradou

kr aorgzugeradou ldz rhgnugf|gu zkrhgz rhko rzwurao` udngdog gfugu

iwb`gngor/

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Zabao` parh Drhg.58.



Zabao` do Uhkzgb.Wug Skrhu(Nwfra.Wug Skrhu dz Rzkafu!

Ku odrgb gfugphgzg ao rhau nkowkf& rhg |kur nkidzarq dl jaeqefao`&

phgrhgz ldz zgezgkrado dz sgzudokf rzkousdzrkrado& rkmgu sfkeg do dwz

zdkbpkqu kob rhg nkao swzsdug dl rhau nkowkf au rd szd|abg rhgmodpfgb`g kob umaffu zg{wazgb rd zabg do zdkbpkqu parh drhgz rzkllae/

Wobgzurkobao` rhg aoldznkrado edorkaogb ao rhg nkowkf kfdo` parh

szkeraeao` jamg zabao` umaffu paff gokjfg qdw rd zabg parh ednsgrgoeg

kob edolabgoeg/

K pgff sfkoogb kob pgff bguaògb uhkzgb.wug skrh uhdwfb nara`krg

udng dl rhg szdjfgnu kuudeakrgb parh uabgpkfmu ldz jaeqefg zabao`/

Hdpg|gz& rzkafu uhdwfb jg wugb parh ekwrado& jgekwug edffauadou hkssgo

ndzg lzg{wgorfq do skrhu rhko do urzggru/ Uhkzgb.wug skrhu uhdwfb jg

kr fgkur ;3 lggr pabg parh rpd lggr dl efgkz uskeg do garhgz uabg/ Al

rhgq kzg okzzdpgz& nkogw|gzao` kzdwob drhgz skrh wugzu eko jgszdjfgnkrae/ Mggs ao naob& nwfra.wug rzkafu bd g|gorwkffq aorgzuger parh

zdkbpkqu= rhg ndzg zdkbpkqu rhgq ezduu& rhg ndzg sdrgorakf edolfaeru

parh ndrdz |ghaefg rzkllae/

Hgzg kzg udng rasu rhkr uhdwfb jg ldffdpgb phgo zabao` do

uhkzgb.wug skrhu9

Jg Kfgzr& Edwzrgdwu& Ekwradwu kob Ldzà|ao` . Nkoq sgdsfg& aoefwbao`

ehafbzgo& kzg wouwzg dl hdp rd dsgzkrg do rzkafu kob kzg odr umafflwf

jaeqefauru/ Rhgq nkq pkobgz jkem kob ldzrh kezduu rhg rzkaf& uggnao`fq

wokpkzg rhkr rhgq hk|g djfa`kradou rd drhgz rzkaf wugzu/ Rhgq nkq odrmodp phkr uabg dl rhg rzkaf rd zabg do dz hdp rd skuu/ Bdo‑r kuuwng rhkr

g|gzqdog zabao` do k uhkzgb.wug skrh wobgzurkobu rhg zwfgu dz hku rhg

umaffu rd dsgzkrg gllgera|gfq/ Iwur famg zabao` do rhg

zdkb& qdw nwur jg ekwradwu& bza|g bglgoua|gfq& kob

uhdp skragoeg kob rdfgzkoeg/ Bdo‑r usggb/

Zabg Za`hr . Kff uhkzgb.wug skrh wugzu uhdwfb rzk|gf

do rhg za`hr kob skuu do rhg fglr/

Bdo‑r Urds do rhg Rzkaf . Swff dll rhg rzkaf phgo qdw

urds/ Al qdw urds do rhg rzkaf& qdw jgedng kodjurkefg rd drhgzu/ Qdw edwfb jg urzwem jq drhgz

jaeqefauru dz ldzeg rhgn rd |ggz kzdwob qdw& phaeh

edwfb zguwfr ao rhgaz fduu dl edorzdf& upgz|ao` dll rhg

rzkaf kob ezkuhao` dz edffabao` parh drhgzu/

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Zabao` do Uhkzgb.Wug Skr.51.

Nax Rzkllae do Uhkzgb.Wug Skrh



Uhkzg rhg Rzkaf . Phgo qdw zabg do k nwfra.wug rzkaf qdw uhdwfb gxsger

rd goedworgz drhgz rqsgu dl wugzu9 sgbgurzakou (aoefwbao` rhdug ao

phggfehkazu dz wuao` drhgz ndjafarq kuuaura|g bg|aegu!& drhgz jaeqefauru&

zdffgzjfkbgzu& umkrgjdkzbgzu kob sduuajfq& g{wgurzakou/ Qdw kzg djfa`gb

rd qagfb rhg za`hr.dl.pkq rd g{wgurzakou kob sgbgurzakou/ Qdw uhdwfbo‑r

kuuwng rhkr drhgz jaeqefauru paff qagfb rd qdw phgo rhgq uhdwfb/ Qdw

uhdwfb kfud jg kpkzg rhkr qdw nkq goedworgz ndrdz |ghaefgu phgzg|gz

rhg rzkaf ezduugu zdkbpkqu dz bza|gpkqu/

Ednnwoaekrg parh Drhgzu Phgo qdw Skuu . Bdo‑r skuu wofguu qdw eko

ugg qdwz pkq efgkz rd bd ud/ Ku qdw pdwfb phgo zabao` do rhg zdkb&

ehgem jghaob qdw ldz d|gzrkmao` rzkllae/ Ehgem khgkb dl qdw ldz

doednao` rzkllae/ Wug qdwz jgff dz kwbajfg pkzoao` uaòkf kob ekff dwr

‖skuuao` do qdwz fglr„ dz ‖do qdwz fglr&„ rhgo szdeggb rd skuu/ @a|g

rhdug qdw kzg skuuao` kbg{wkrg efgkzkoeg/

Ezduuao` Aorgzugerao` Zdkbu dz Drhgz Rzkafu .Phgo ksszdkehao` ko aorgzugerado parh k

zdkbpkq dz kodrhgz rzkaf& djgq phkrg|gz rzkllae

edorzdf bg|aegu kzg szgugor/ Al rhgzg kzg odog&

qagfb rd drhgz rzkllae kzza|ao` kr rhg aorgzugerado

jgldzg qdw/ G|go al qdw kzza|g kr rhg aorgzugerado lazur&

jg szgskzgb rd urds& gusgeakffq kr k zdkb ezduuao`

uaoeg ndur ndrdzauru nkq kuuwng rhgq hk|g rhg

za`hr.dl.pkq d|gz rzkaf wugzu/

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Zabao` do Uhkzgb.Wug Skr.23.

Qagfb Uaò

(Jamgu Qagfb rd

Sgbgurzakou

, Hdzugu!



Ogp Igzugq Jaeqefao` Fkp , Zdkbpkq Zgurzaeradou

Zg{wazgb G{wasngor5192.;2/7 Bglaoarado/ ‖Jaeqefg„ ngkou koq rpd phggfgb |ghaefg hk|ao` k

zgkz bza|g phaeh au udfgfq hwnko sdpgzgb kob hk|ao` k ugkr hga`hr dl

:7 aoehgu dz `zgkrgz phgo rhg ugkr au ao rhg fdpgur kbiwurkjfg sduarado/

5192.;3 Fa`hru do Jaeqefgu/ Phgo ao wug kr oa`hrrang g|gzq jaeqefg uhkff

jg g{wassgb parh9 ;! K lzdor hgkbfkns gnarrao` k pharg fa`hr |auajfg

lzdn k baurkoeg dl kr fgkur 733 lggr rd rhg lzdor= :! K zgkz fkns gnarrao`

k zgb fa`hr |auajfg lzdn k baurkoeg dl kr fgkur 733 lggr rd rhg zgkz= 5! Ao

kbbarado rd rhg zgb fkns& k zgb zglfgerdz nkq jg ndworgb do rhg zgkz/

5192.;; Kwbajfg Uaòkf/ K jaeqefg nwur jg g{wassgb parh k jgff dz

drhgz kwbajfg bg|aeg rhkr eko jg hgkzb kr fgkur ;33 lggr kpkq . ODR k

uazgo dz phaurfg/

5192.;;/; Jzkmgu/ K jaeqefg nwur jg g{wassgb parh k jzkmg rhkr eko

nkmg phggfu umab phafg urdssao` do bzq& fg|gf& efgko sk|gngor/

Za`hru kob Bwragu5192.;2/; Za`hru kob Bwragu dl Sgzudou do Jaeqefgu/ G|gzq sgzudo zabao`

k jaeqefg do k zdkbpkq au `zkorgb kff rhg za`hru kob uwjiger rd kff dl rhg

bwragu dl rhg ndrdz |ghaefg bza|gz/

Do Kw`wur ;& ;118 rhau fkp pku gxrgobgb rd aoefwbg zdffgz kob aofaog umkrgu

kob umkrgjdkzbu/ Zdffgz umkrgu ngkou k skaz dl bg|aegu pdzo do rhg lggr

parh k ugr dl phggfu krrkehgb& zg`kzbfguu dl rhg ownjgz dz sfkegngor dl

rhdug phggfu rhkr kzg wugb rd `fabg dz szdsgf rhg wugz d|gz rhg `zdwob/

Dsgzkrao` Zg{wazgngoru5192.;: Lggr kob Hkobu do Sgbkfu kob Hkobfgjkzu= Ekzzqao` Kodrhgz

Sgzudo/ BD ODR bza|g rhg jaeqefg parh lggr zgnd|gb lzdn rhg sgbkfu& dz

parh jdrh hkobu zgnd|gb lzdn rhg hkobfgjkzu& odz szkeraeg koq rzaem

dz lkoeq bza|ao` do k urzggr/ Fanar skuugo`gzu rd dofq rhg ownjgz rhg

jaeqefg au bguaògb kob g{wassgb rd ekzzq (rhg ownjgz dl ugkru ar hku!/

5192.;2 Harehao` do \ghaefg Szdhajargb/ Od sgzudo zabao` k jaeqefg uhkff

krrkeh rhgnugf|gu rd koq urzggrekz dz |ghaefg/

5192.;2/:& 5192.;3/;; Dsgzkrao` Zg`wfkradou/ G|gzq sgzudo zabao` k

jaeqefg do k zdkbpkq uhkff zabg ku ogkz rd rhg za`hr zdkbuabg ku

szkeraekjfg& gxgzeauao` bwg ekzg phgo skuuao` k urkobao` |ghaefg dz

dog szdeggbao` ao rhg ukng bazgerado/ K jaeqefaur nkq nd|g fglr wobgz

koq dl rhg ldffdpao` edobaradou9 ;! Rd nkmg k fglr rwzo lzdn k fglr rwzo

fkog dz sdemgr= :! Rd k|dab bgjzau& bzkaou& dz drhgz hkykzbdwu edobaradou

do rhg za`hr= 5! Rd skuu k ufdpgz nd|ao` |ghaefg= 2! Rd deewsq koq

k|kafkjfg fkog phgo rzk|gfao` kr rhg ukng usggb ku drhgz rzkllae=

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Ogp Igzugq Jaeqefao` Fkp , Zdkbpkq Zgurzaerado.2;.



7! Rd rzk|gf od ndzg rhko rpd kjzgkur phgo rzkllae au odr ansgbgb& jwr

drhgzpaug zabg ao uao`fg lafg/ G|gzq sgzudo zabao` k jaeqefg uhdwfb zabg

ao rhg ukng bazgerado ku |ghaewfkz rzkllae/

Ao Ogp Igzugq& rhg fkp urkrgu rhkr k jaeqefaur nwur djgq kff urkrg kob fdekf

kwrdndjafg bza|ao` fkpu/ K skzgor nkq jg hgfb zgusdouajfg ldz rhg ehafb‑u

|adfkrado dl koq rzkllae fkp/

Ogp Igzugq‑u Nkobkrdzq Hgfngr FkpRarfg 5192.;3/; Ao Ogp Igzugq& koqdog wobgz ;0 qgkzu dl k`g rhkr zabgu k

jaeqefg dz au k skuugo`gz do k jaeqefg& dz au rdpgb ku k skuugo`gz jq

k jaeqefg nwur pgkz k uklgrq hgfngr/

Do Kw`wur ;& ;118 rhau fkp pku gxrgobgb rd aoefwbg zdffgz kob aofaog umkrgu

kob umkrgjdkzbu/ Zdffgz umkrgu ngkou k skaz dl bg|aegu pdzo do rhg lggr parh

k ugr dl phggfu krrkehgb& zg`kzbfguu dl rhg ownjgz dz sfkegngor

dl rhdug phggfu rhkr kzg wugb rd `fabg dz szdsgf rhg wugz d|gz rhg `zdwob/

Do Ikowkzq 8& :333 rhg hgfngr fgàufkrado pku gxrgobgb lwzrhgz rd aoefwbg zg{wazgngoru ldz dsgzkrdzu dl ko Gfgerzae Sgzudokf Kuuaura|g Ndjafarq

Bg|aeg (GSKNB!/

Rhg bglaoarado dl jaeqefg parh zglgzgoeg rd rhg hgfngr fgàufkrado au k

|ghaefg parh rpd phggfu szdsgffgb udfgfq jq hwnko sdpgz kob hk|ao`

sgbkfu& hkobfg jkzu kob k ukbbfg.famg ugkr/ Rhg rgzn uhkff aoefwbg k

jaeqefg ldz rpd dz ndzg sgzudou hk|ao` ugkru kob edzzgusdobao` sgbkfu

kzzko`gb ao rkobgn/

Kff hgfngru nwur jg szdsgzfq lkurgogb kob larrgb/ Jaeqefg hgfngru nwur

nggr rhg lgbgzkf urkobkzbu bg|gfdsgb jq rhg Edouwngz Szdbwer UklgrqEdnnauuado (ESUE! gllgera|g Nkzeh ;3& ;111 rhkr gouwzg rhg jgur hgkb

szdrgerado kob urzdo` ehao urzksu rd mggs rhg hgfngr ao sfkeg bwzao`

k lkff dz edffauado/ Kfud keegsrkjfg kzg hgfngru nggrao` rhg Uogff

Ngndzakf Ldwobkrado‑u ;113 Urkobkzb ldz Szdrgerado Hgkb`gkz/

Gxgnsradou lzdn rhg hgfngr zg{wazgngor kzg sgzudou phd dsgzkrg dz

zabg k jaeqefg (ku k bza|gz dz k skuugo`gz! do k zdkbpkq efdugb rd

ndrdz rzkllae= do k rzkaf& zdwrg& edwzug& jdkzbpkfm& skrh dz kzgk ugr kuabg

dofq ldz rhg wug dl jaeqefgu/ Rhgug gxgnsradou bd odr kssfq al rhg kzgku

dl dsgzkrado kzg kbikegor rd k zdkbpkq kob odr ugskzkrgb lzdn ndrdz

|ghaefg rzkllae jq k jkzzagz rhkr szg|goru rhg jaeqefg lzdn gorgzao` rhgzdkbpkq/ Jaeqefauru dz skuugo`gzu dsgzkrao` ao ko kzgk phgzg hgfngru

kzg odr zg{wazgb phd oggb rd ezduu k zdkb dz ha`hpkq uhdwfb pkfm parh

rhg jaeqefg/

Aoarakf |adfkrdzu dl rhg hgfngr fkp paff zgega|g pkzoaoù/ Ldz naodzu& rhg

skzgor dz fg`kf `wkzbako nkq jg laogb k nkxanwn dl ":7 ldz rhg ;ur

dllgoug kob k nkxanwn dl ";33 ldz uwjug{wgor dllgoug(u!& al fkem dl

skzgorkf uwsgz|auado edorzajwrgb rd rhg dllgoug/

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Ogp Igzugq Jaeqefao` Fkp , Zdkbpkq Zgurzaerado.2:.

Uogff Ngndzakf Ldwobkrad

Egzralaekrado Uraemgzu

ESUEEgzralaekrado Uraemgz



Jaeqefg ukfgusgzudou kob zgorkf k`goru nwur bausfkq k uaò kr fgkur ;7

aoehgu fdo` kob 8 aoehgu pabg kr rhg sdaor phgzg rhg rzkoukerado au

ednsfgrgb phgo rhgq ugff dz zgor k jaeqefg/ Rhau uaò uhdwfb zgkb9

‖URKRG FKP ZG[WAZGU K JAEQEFG ZABGZ WOBGZ ;0 QGKZU DL K@G RD

PGKZ K HGFNGR/„ Ao rhg ekug dl jaeqefg zgorkfu& rhg ukfgusgzudo$zgorkf

k`gor nwur szd|abg k hgfngr& al ogeguukzq& ldz k lgg/

Ha`hpkq ZgurzaeradouJaeqefg rzkllae au zgurzaergb jq zg`wfkradou do rhg ldffdpao` zdkbu/ Rhgug

kzg rhg dofq zdkbpkqu ldz phaeh keeguu zgurzaeradou ldz jaeqefg rzkllae

hk|g jggo dllaeakffq swjfaeaygb/

Zdkbpkq Fdekrado

@kzbgo Urkrg Skzmpkq Gorazg fgo`rh

Ogp Igzugq Rwzosamg Gorazg fgo`rh

Krfkorae Earq Gxszguupkq Gorazg fgo`rh

Zdwrg ; Lzggpkq Rzgordo& Ngzegz Edworq

Zdwrg ;8 Lzggpkq Pkff& Degko Edworq& Ogsrwog Earq&

Raordo Lkffu& Edfru Ogem& Lzgghdfb&

kob Nkzfjdzd& Ndondwrh Edworq&

Dfb Jzab`g& Nabbfgugx Edworq

Zdwrg :1 Lzggpkq Rzgordo& Ngzegz Edworq

Zdwrg 7: Udngzu Sdaor& Krfkorae Edworq&

Degko Earq& Eksg Nkq Edworq

Zdwrg :38 Lzggpkq Lkaz Fkpo& @fgo Zdem& Lzkomfao Fkmgu&

Pqedll kob Dkmfkob& Jgz`go

Edworq& Hkprhdzog Jdzdw`h&

Skuukae Edworq

Zdwrg 2: Lzggpkq Pkuhao`rdo Rdpouhas kob Bgsrldzb&@fdwegurgz Edworq& Zwoogngbg&

@fdwegurgz Rdpouhas kob Jgffnkpz&

Eknbgo Edworq

Aorgzurkrgu \kzadwu fdekradou

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Ogp Igzugq Jaeqefao` Fkp , Zdkbpkq Zgurzaerado.25.



Odrg9 Ao Ogp Igzugq& aorgzurkrg zdkbpkqu kzg ewzzgorfq efdugb rd jaeqefauru=

hdpg|gz& ndur ugeradou kzg dsgo jq usgeakf sgznar auuwgb jq OIBDR/

Ldz k sgznar rd zabg do rhgug ugeradou pzarg rd9

Jaeqefg$Sgbgurzako Eddzbaokrdz

Ogp Igzugq Bgskzrngor dl Rzkousdzrkrado

;357 Skzmpkq K|gowg& SD Jdx <33

Rzgordo& OI 38<:7.3<33

K Pdzb kjdwr SgbgurzakouRhg szdsdzrado dl sgbgurzakou aoiwzgb kob maffgb ao ezkuhgu au ha`h ao

Ogp Igzugq ednskzgb rd rhg okrado ku k phdfg/ Rhg ndur ansdzrkor

sgbgurzako uklgrq nguuk`g ldz Ogp Igzugq zguabgoru au9 Sgbgurzako Uklgrq

Au k Uhkzgb Zgusdouajafarq/ Sgbgurzakou& jaeqefauru kob ndrdzauru nwur kff

bd rhgaz skzr rd mggs sgbgurzakou uklg/

Sgbgurzako kera|arq au kr aru `zgkrgur ao bgougfq bg|gfdsgb kzgku& uweh

ku earagu kob rdpo egorgzu& jwr ar au kfud uaòalaekor ao oga`hjdzhddbu

kob kfdo` kob kezduu uwjwzjko zdkbpkqu/ Bza|gzu uhdwfb rkmg usgeakf

szgekwradou rd pkreh ldz sgbgurzakou/

Ao ndur ekugu& sgbgurzakou hk|g rhg za`hr.dl.pkq kr kff aorgzugeradou/

Rhgzg au k ezduupkfm kr g|gzq aorgzugerado& g|go al ar au odr skaorgb ku

uweh/ Rhau au modpo ku ko ‖wonkzmgb ezduupkfm/„ K ndrdzaur nwur urds

kob zgnkao urdssgb ldz k sgbgurzako phd au ezduuao` kr k ezduupkfm

(nkzmgb dz wonkzmgb! woraf rhg sgbgurzako ednsfgrgu hau$hgz ezduuao`&

wofguu rzk|gfao` kfdo` rhg hkfl dl rhg zdkbpkq do rhg drhgz uabg dl k

uklgrq aufkob lzdn rhg sgbgurzako/

Bza|gzu kzg szdhajargb lzdn jfdemao` rhg ezduupkfm phgo urdssgb kr

k zgb fa`hr dz urds uaò/ K bza|gz nwur odr urds parh k sdzrado dl hau$hgz

jaeqefg dl ndrdz |ghaefg ao rhg ezduupkfm kzgk/ Phgo rhg ezduupkfm au

jfdemgb& ar ldzegu sgbgurzakou rd `d kzdwob& dwruabg rhg ezduupkfm&

swrrao` rhgn ao bko`gz/ Og|gz skuu k |ghaefg urdssgb kr k ezduupkfm

(O/I/U/K/ 5192.5<!/ Rhau edwfb zguwfr ao k ug|gzg aoiwzq dz bgkrh rd

sgbgurzakou/

Pkreh ldz uaòu rhkr nkzm usgeakf hkykzb kzgku& uweh ku uehddf ydogu&

jwu urdsu& sfkq`zdwobu& skzmu kob uehddfu& phgzg ehafbzgo kzg ndur

famgfq rd sfkq dz ezduu rhg urzggru/ Ehafbzgo ehkuao` k jkff& ldz aourkoeg&à|g od rhdw`hr rd rzkllae/ Unkff ehafbzgo kzg hkzb rd ugg/ Kfpkqu pkreh

ldz nd|gngor kzdwob skzmgb |ghaefgu/

Bza|g ekwradwufq kfdo` zdkbpkqu parh do.urzggr skzmao`& ku sgbgurzakou

nkq kssgkz lzdn jgrpggo skzmgb |ghaefgu/ Rzk|gfao` kr fdpgz usggbu

paff à|g dog k `zgkrgz kjafarq rd urds kob k|dab sdrgorakf edolfaeru parh

sgbgurzakou/ Kr oa`hr& pkreh ldz koqdog pkfmao` kfdo` k ha`hpkq kob

gxgzeaug bwg ekwrado/

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Ao uwn& k jaeqefaur nwur9

• Qagfb rd sgbgurzakou ao ezduupkfmu& jdrh nkzmgb kob wonkzmgb/ (Sgz O/I/U/K

5192.5<& lkafwzg rd qagfb ekzzagu k ";33 laog& ws rd ;7 bkqu ao ikaf kob k :.sdaor

faegoug sgokfrq/!

• Pkreh ldz sgbgurzakou phgo rwzoao` za`hr do zgb/

• Djgq usggb fanaru/

• Jg uwzg odr rd jfdem dz skzm ao ezduupkfmu/

• Jg kfgzr ldz sgbgurzakou kr kff rangu/

• Jg kpkzg dl kzgku phgzg sgbgurzakou kzg ndur famgfq rd kssgkz

(ogkz uehddfu& rdpo egorgzu& zguabgorakf oga`hjdzhddbu& skzmu!/

• Og|gz skuu kodrhgz |ghaefg rhkr hku urdssgb rd qagfb rd k sgbgurzako/

• Qagfb rhg za`hr.dl.pkq rd kff sgbgurzakou ao k ezduupkfm& g|go al rhgq jg`ko

ezduuao` parh k szdsgz uaòkf kob rhgq kzg uraff ao rhg ezduupkfm phgo rhg

uaòkf ehko`gu/

• Zgngnjgz rhkr sgbgurzakou kzg rhg ndur |wfogzkjfg zdkbpkq wugzu&

kob famg ndrdzauru& jaeqefauru paff jg hgfb zgusdouajfg ldz nkaorkaoao`

sgbgurzako uklgrq/• Jg gxrzk ekzglwf kr aorgzugeradou& gusgeakffq phgo nkmao` ko kffdpgb

za`hr rwzo do zgb/

• Jg kfgzr ldz sgbgurzakou phgo nkmao` rwzou kob gorgzao` dz gxarao`

bza|gpkqu& skzmao` fdru kob kffgqu/

K Pdzb kjdwr AorgzugeradouKo aorgzugerado au phgzg rpd dz ndzg zdkbu ezduu dz ngz`g kr ko`fgu/ Ku

ndur edffauadou deewz kr aorgzugeradou& k jaeqefaur uhdwfb jg kpkzg dl rhg

rhzgg rqsgu dl aorgzugeradou kob modp hdp rd uklgfq ok|a`krg rhzdw`h

rhgn/ K uao`fg udfab pharg faog kezduu k zdkb kr ko aorgzugerado ngkou

rhkr k jaeqefaur nwur urds jghaob rhg faog ldz k rzkllae uaòkf dz uaò/

Edorzdffgb . Ko aorgzugerado au edorzdffgb al rhgzg kzg rzkllae uaòkfu dz

uaòu ao koq bazgerado/ K jaeqefaur nwur djgq rhg uaòkfu kob uaòu/ Kr k

edorzdffgb aorgzugerado& k jaeqefaur nwur qagfb ldz egzrkao edobaradou/ Kr k

nwfra.pkq urds dz urds aorgzugerado& k jaeqefaur nwur qagfb rd rhg rzkllae do

rhg za`hr al jdrh `gr rhgzg kr rhg ukng rang/ K jaeqefaur uhdwfb kfud qagfb

rd kodrhgz bza|gz kfzgkbq urdssgb kr rhg aorgzugerado/ Kr ko aorgzugerado

edorzdffgb jq k qagfb uaò& k jaeqefaur nwur ufdp bdpo kob qagfb rd rzkllae

do rhg aorgzugerao` zdkbpkq& g|go al hg$uhg hku rd urds/ Phgo nkmao` k

fglr rwzo kr ko aorgzugerado& k jaeqefaur nwur qagfb rd doednao` rzkllae kob

rd sgbgurzakou parhao rhg ezduupkfm/

Odrg9 Bza|ao` do sza|krg szdsgzrq rd k|dab k rzkllae uaòkf dz uaò au k

ndrdz |ghaefg |adfkrado/ (O/I/U/K/5192.<</:!

Woedorzdffgb . Ko aorgzugerado au woedorzdffgb phgo rpd dz ndzg zdkbu

idao kob rhgzg au od rzkllae uaòkf dz zg`wfkrdzq bg|aeg/ K jaeqefaur nwur jg

|gzq ekzglwf phgo ksszdkehao` rhgug rqsgu dl aorgzugeradou/ Ndur dl rhg

rang rhgzg paff jg k pkzoao` uaò szadz rd zgkehao` rhg aorgzugerado/ Ku k

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jaeqefaur ogkzu k ezduuzdkb rhkr au odr edorzdffgb& hg$uhg nwur zgbweg

usggb kob jg zgkbq rd urds al koq rzkllae au ednao` lzdn rhg za`hr dz fglr/

K jaeqefaur ednao` lzdn k sza|krg zdkb dz bza|gpkq nwur qagfb rd kff

rzkllae do rhg nkao zdkb (kfrhdw`h k jaeqefaur eko og|gz jg uwzg rhkr

paff deewz!/ Ku k `gogzkf zwfg& rhg |ghaefg do rhg fglr uhdwfb qagfb rd rhg

|ghaefg do rhg za`hr/ Phgo k rzkllae uaòkf au odr affwnaokrgb jgekwug dl

k sdpgz lkafwzg dz drhgz nkflwoerado& rhg rzkllae uaòkf au djugz|gb ku k

2.pkq urds uaòkf/ (O/I/U/K/ 5192.8;!

Jfaob . Jwafbaoù& skzmgb |ghaefgu dz fkobueksao` nkq djurzwer k

jaeqefaur‑u faog dl ua`hr/ Do zwzkf zdkbpkqu& rzggu& ezdsu dz drhgz

|g`grkrado nkq djurzwer k jaeqefaur‑u faog dl ua`hr/ K jaeqefaur uhdwfb

kfpkqu ufdp bdpo dz urds ednsfgrgfq rd nkmg uwzg rhgzg au od ezduu

rzkllae jgldzg szdeggbao`/

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Ogp Igzugq Jaeqefao` Fkp , Zdkbpkq Zgurzaerado.2<.



Rzkllae Uaòkfu& Uaòu kob Zdkb Nkzmaoù

Rzkllae uaòkfu& uaòu kob zdkb nkzmaoù kzg ugr ws rd edorzdf rhg lfdp dl

rzkllae& nkmao` urzggru kob ha`hpkqu uklgz ldz ndrdzauru& jaeqefauru kob

sgbgurzakou/ Jaeqefauru kzg zg{wazgb rd djgq kff rzkllae uaòkfu& uaòu kob

zdkb nkzmaoù/ Bwzao` hgk|q rzkllae dz ao ko gngz`goeq& k sdfaeg dllaegznkq bazger rzkllae/ K sdfaeg dllaegz eko d|gzzwfg rzkllae uaòkfu/ Fkp go.

ldzegngor dzbgzu dz bazgeradou nwur kfpkqu jg djgqgb/

Rzkllae UaòkfuPhgo rzkllae uaòkfu kzg hwo` |gzraekffq& rhg zgb fa`hr au kfpkqu do rds/ Rhg

qgffdp au ao rhg egorgz/ Rhg `zggo fa`hr au rhazb ao faog/ Al rhgzg au k `zggo

kzzdp& ar au kfpkqu do rhg jdrrdn/ Phgo rhg fa`hru kzg hdzaydorkf& zgb au

kfpkqu do rhg fglr/

Zgb Fa hr . K jaeqefaur nwur urds jgldzg rhg aorgzugerado dz ezduupkfm kob

zgnkao urdssgb woraf rhg fa`hr ehko`gu rd `zggo/

Qgffdp Fa`hr . K jaeqefaur uhdwfb urds jgldzg gorgzao` rhg aorgzugerado dz

ezduupkfm& wofguu hau$hgz jaeqefg au ud efdug rd rhg aorgzugerado rhkr ar

ekoodr jg urdssgb uklgfq/ K qgffdp kzzdp ngkou rhg uaòkf au ehkoào`

lzdn `zggo rd zgb kob à|gu rhg jaeqefaur k ehkoeg rd urds uklgfq/

@zggo Fa`hr . K jaeqefaur uhdwfb szdeggb rhzdw`h rhg aorgzugerado/ Qagfb

rd sgbgurzakou kob |ghaefgu uraff ao rhg aorgzugerado kob phgo rwzoao` fglr

dz za`hr/ Jgldzg nkmao` k fglr rwzo& qagfb rd ksszdkehao` |ghaefgu/

@zggo Kzzdp . Phgo uhdpo kfdog dz ao ednjaokrado parh rhg zgbuaòkf& szdeggb dofq ku uhdpo jq rhg kzzdp/ Jg ekwradwu kob qagfb rd

sgbgurzakou/

Lfkuhao` Qgffdp Fa`hr . Ufdp bdpo kob szdeggb parh ekzg/

Lfkuhao` Zgb Fa hr . Urds/ Qagfb rd rzkllae kob sgbgurzakou/ @d dofq

phgo uklg/

Wofar Ua okf . Urds al k uaòkf bdgu odr hk|g koq dl aru jwfju pdzmao` kob

od dog au bazgerao` rzkllae/ Fddm fglr kob za`hr/ Qagfb rd rzkllae ednao` lzdn

rhg za`hr dz fglr/ Jg ekzglwf kob `d dofq phgo uklg/

Rzkllae Uaòu

Uaòu kzg ba|abgb aord rhzgg jkuae ekrg`dzagu9

• Pkzoao`9 Pkzo jaeqefauru dl hkykzbu khgkb rhkr kzg ballaewfr rd ugg/

• @wabkoeg9 @wabg jaeqefauru rd k bguraokrado jq efgkzfq abgoralqao` rhg zdwrg/

• Zg`wfkrdzq9 Zg`wfkrg rzkllae usggb kob nd|gngor/

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Rzkllae Uaòkfu& Uaòu kob Zdkb Nkzmao`.20.

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Urds kr Zgb Fa`hru

, Urds Uaòu



Pkzoao` Uaòu

Pkzoao` uaòu kzg ldz zdkb edobaradou rhkr oggb ekwrado kob ldz usgealae

hkykzbu rhkr nkq jg goedworgzgb bwzao` egzrkao zdkb dsgzkradou/ Udng

dl rhg pkzoao` uaòu kfgzr jaeqefauru rd zdkb edobaradou& uehddf ezduuaoù

dz ewz|gb zdkbpkqu/ Rhg uaòu kzg qgffdp kob bakndob.uhksgb parh k

jfkem uqnjdf dz pdzb nguuk`g/

Zdkb Pdzm Uaòu (K uwjugr dl Pkzoao` Uaòu!

Zdkb pdzm uaòu do ko dzko`g bakndob jkem`zdwob kfgzr bza|gzu

rd k |kzagrq dl rgnsdzkzq zdkbpkq edobaradou/

Ar au ansdzrkor rd fddm ldz9

• Dzko`g& bakndob.uhksgb uaòu rhkr pkzo rhg jaeqefaur dl fkog efduaoù&

fkog uhalru& lfk``gzu& wog|go sk|gngor kob bgrdwzu/ Zdkb pdzm nkq

rgnsdzkzafq efdug fkogu dz ba|gzr rhgn& ehkoào` rzkllae skrrgzou/

• Zgbwegb usggb fanar uaòu rhkr kzg sdurgb kfdoùabg dzko`g pdzm ydog

uaòu/ Ao Ogp Igzugq& kff rzkllae laogu kzg bdwjfgb ao pdzm ydogu/

K jaeqefaur uhdwfb zgker rd zdkb pdzm uaòu jq9

• Edorzdffao` rhg baurkoeg jgrpggo hau$hgz |ghaefg kob rhg dog ao lzdor& ku

pgff ku hau$hgz zgkerado rang/ Kfpkqu zgkb rhg uaòu& ldffdp bazgeradou kob

szgskzg rd ufdp bdpo dz urds/

• Urkqao` kfgzr rd rhg nd|ao` edourzwerado nkehaogzq ao rhg pdzm ydog/ Parh

skragoeg& k jaeqefaur paff edorzajwrg rd rhg d|gzkff uklgrq dl drhgz zdkb wugzu

kob pdzmgzu ao rhg pdzm ydog/

• Pkrehao` ldz pdzmgzu do rhg zdkb& phd zaum aoiwzq& sduuajfq bgkrh/ Lfk``gzu

nkq urds kob zgfgkug rzkllae rhzdw`h rhg pdzm ydog/ Odrg rhkr lfk``gzu hk|g

rhg ukng kwrhdzarq ku k zg`wfkrdzq uaò& ud k jaeqefaur nkq jg eargb al hg$uhg baudjgqu rhgaz bazgeradou/

@wabkoeg Uaòu

@wabkoeg uaòu szd|abg aoldznkrado kjdwr bguraokradou kob zdwrgu/

Rhgug aoefwbg& ldz gxknsfg& W/U/& urkrg& edworq , aorgzurkrg zdwrg nkzmgzu/

Ugz|aeg Uaòu

K rqsg dl `wabkoeg uaò& ugz|aeg uaòu hk|g pharg fgrrgzu dz uqnjdfu do k

jfwg jkem`zdwob kob szd|abg aoldznkrado kjdwr ugz|aegu/

Zg`wfkrdzq UaòuZg`wfkrdzq uaòu kzg `gogzkffq zgerko`wfkz& parh rhg fdo`gz |gzraekf

bangouado& kob hk|g jfkem pdzbao` kob jdzbgzu do k pharg jkem.

`zdwob/ Udng ansdzrkor zg`wfkrdzq uaòu rd modp kzg9

• URDS9 Derk`dokf uaò parh pharg pdzbao` kob jdzbgz do zgb jkem`zdwob

• QAGFB9 Pharg ao|gzrgb rzako`fg parh zgb pdzbao` kob jdzbgz parh k pharg

jdzbgz jkob

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• BD ODR GORGZ9 Pharg u{wkzg parh k zgb eazefg rhkr hku k pharg jkob

hdzaydorkffq kezduu rhg egorgz dl rhg eazefg kob rhg pdzbu ‖BD ODR GORGZ„

ao pharg fgrrgzu do rhg wssgz kob fdpgz skzru dl rhg eazefg/

Rzkllae uaòkfu& uaòu kob zdkb nkzmaoù kzg ugr ws rd edorzdf rhg lfdp

dl rzkllae& nkmao` urzggru kob ha`hpkqu uklgz ldz ndrdzauru& jaeqefauru

kob sgbgurzakou/ Jaeqefauru kzg zg{wazgb rd djgq kff rzkllae uaòkfu& uaòu

kob zdkb nkzmaoù/ Bwzao` hgk|q rzkllae dz ao ko gngz`goeq& k sdfaeg

dllaegz nkq bazger rzkllae/ K sdfaeg dllaegz eko d|gzzwfg rzkllae uaòkfu/ Fkp

goldzegngor dzbgzu dz bazgeradou nwur kfpkqu jg djgqgb/ Kssgobax J

edorkaou aoldznkrado kjdwr rhg rzkllae edorzdf bg|aegu qdw uhdwfb jg

lknafakz parh (O/I/U/K/ 5192.;2/;!/

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Zg`wfkrdzq Uaòu ldz Jaeqefg Lkeafaragu

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Z2.:Z2.;

Z2.5 Z2.2 Z2.0

Z0.1 Z0.1kZ7.<Z7.5

Z1.5eS

Z7.;j

Z;.; Z;.:

Z1.7

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Z5.;0jSZ5.;0

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Z1.< Z1.0 Z1.;5 Z1.;2 Z;3.2

Z;7.;Z;3.:2 Z;3.:7 Z;3.:< Z;7.8Z;7.:S

Z;3.::

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Rzkllae Uaòkfu& Uaòu kob Zdkb Nkzmao`.7:.

@wabg Uaòu ldz Jaeqefg Lkeafaragu

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B2.5B5.;

B;3. :B; 3.; B;3. 5 B;3.5kB;3.:kB;3.;k

B;.; B;.;k B;.;j B;.;e

B;.:k B;.:j

B;.:e B;.5 B;.5k

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Sk|gngor Nkzmaoù ldz Jaeqefg Lkeafaragu

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Fg`gob

Dsradokf

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pharg faog

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