New Seats 6th Period World!The number by your name is the number of your desk

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Good Afternoon!!!

1. NVC

2. The Age of Enlightenment: Thomas Hobbes

3. Enlightenment Continued: John Locke

Essential Question: What were the ideas of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke how do they influence us today?

The Enlightenment!

Thomas Hobbes• Thomas Hobbes– Early English

Enlightenment thinker– Lived in England during

the English Civil War

• The Leviathan: famous book (1651)– People are naturally

selfish and greedy – Need a strong, powerful

government to prevent chaos

John Locke• John Locke

– Later English Enlightenment Philosopher

– Lived during Glorious Revolution

• Two Treatises on Government (1690)– People are born naturally free

with natural rights (life, liberty, and property)

– Create government to protect natural rights = Social Contract

– Get rid of government if not doing its job

Jean-Jacques Rousseau• Jean-Jacque Rousseau

– Born in Geneva, Switzerland

– Later moved to France

• The Social Contract (1762)– People should have as

much individual freedom as possible

– Government formed by a Social Contract: a direct democracy where everyone is equal and has an equal say in politics

Charles de Montesquieu• Charles de Montesquieu

– French baron and philosopher

• The Spirit of Laws (1777)– 3 Branches of Gov’t

• Legislative: creates laws• Executive: enforces laws• Judicial: interprets laws

– Separation of Powers: branches are split up so one can’t get too much power• Model for OUR gov’t!

Mary Wollstonecraft• Mary Wollstonecraft

– English Enlightenment philosopher

– Self-educated woman

• Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)– Women are not respected

by men in society– Society is keeping women

down– Women must receive an

equal education and have equal opportunities as men