Newsletter UNESCO Timor-Leste # 1

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    Page 2Volume 1, No. 1, Oct-Dec 2010

    UNESCO Priorities in Timor-Leste

    Celebrating Cultural and

    Linguistic Diversity in Timor-LesteParliament!and!the!head!of!the!!!!!!!!!!

    Parliamentary!Commission!F!on!!!!!!

    Education.!Both!speakers!presented!

    and!discussed!the!importance!of!the!

    use!of!mother!tongue!in!education!as!

    a!tool!to!fight!!illiteracy!and!celebrate!

    cultural!diversity.

    The!second!part!of!the!events!were!

    open"air

    !concerts

    !in

    !the

    !evening

    !which

    !featured!Timorese!musicians!such!as!!

    Tony!Pereira,!Le"Zaival,!Felicia!and!Boy!

    Carvalho!Clemens.!!The!events,!which!

    celebrated!the!International!Year!for!

    the!Rapprochement!of!Cultures,!!!!!

    provided!a!unique!occasion!to!reaffirm!

    the!key!ideas!underpinning!UNESCOs!!

    commitment,!based!on!the!paradigm!

    of!a!plural!humanity!where!cultural!

    diversity!and!intercultural!dialogue!are!

    mutually!reinforcing!and!whose!!!!!!

    implications!drive

    !all

    !UNESCOs

    !!!!!!!

    programmes!in!the!fields!of!education,!

    natural!sciences,!social!and!human!

    sciences,!culture,!and!communication!

    and!information.!

    Dr!Carol!Benson!and!Mr!Virgilio!Marcal!

    discussing!the!importance!of!mother!!!!!

    language!!in!education.!

    Boy!Clemens!performing!before!an!!

    enthusiastic!audience!in!Manatuto.!

    Kirsty!Sword!Gusmao,!Chair!of!Timor"Leste!

    National!Commission!for!UNESCO,!giving!her!

    welcome!speech!in!Dili.!

    With!as!goal!to!promote!Cultural!and!Lin"

    guistic!Diversity!and!celebrate!Peace!and!

    Tolerance!in!Timor"Leste,!UNESCO!is!!

    organizing!a!series!of!cultural!events!

    throughout!the!country.!!!

    The!first!two!events!were!organized!in!!!!!!!!!!!

    respectively!Dili!and!Manatuto!during!the!

    month!of!November!2010.!!!The!events!!!!!

    consisted!out

    !of

    !two

    !components.

    !A

    !seminar

    !was!organized!with!the!title!Mother!Tongues!

    and!Education!in!Timor"Leste.!The!UNESCO!!!!!

    Universal!Declaration!on!Cultural!Diversity!

    touches!upon!the!importance!of!languages!

    for!the!promotion!of!cultural!diversity.!The!

    seminars!were!officially!opened!by!Ms!Kirsty!

    Sword!Gusmao,!the!Chair!of!Timor"Lestes!

    National!Commission!for!UNESCO.!!Key"note!

    speakers!at!the!seminars!included!Dr!Carol!

    Benson,!Language!in!Education!Specialist,!

    from!the!University!of!Stockholm,!Sweden!

    and!Mr

    !Virgilio

    !Marcal,

    !!Member

    !of

    !

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    Ensuring Education for All

    Page 3Volume 1, No. 1, Oct-Dec 2010

    UNESCO!launched!in!November!2010!its!Capacity!Building!for!Education"for"All!project!in!Timor"Leste!(CapEFA"TL),!!

    zeroing!in!on!enhancing!the!institutional!capacity!of!the!National!Directorate!for!Adult!Education!and!Non"formal!!!!!

    Education!in!planning,!implementing!and!monitoring!and!evaluating!evidence"based!literacy!policy!initiatives!and!!!!

    effective!monitoring!of!literacy!and!equivalency!education!programmes.!

    !

    The!CapEFA"TL!project,!jointly!implemented!with!the!National!Directorate!for!

    Adult!Education!and!Non"formal!Education!of!the!Ministry!of!Education!(MoE)!in!

    cooperation!with!other!development!partners,!i.e.,!World!Bank!and!UNICEF,!

    among!others,!will!run!for!two!years.!!Recognizing!the!nexus!between!literacy!

    and!equivalency!education!and!national!development,!UNESCOs!CAP!EFA!TL!will!

    aim!to!assist!the!government!of!Timor"Leste!in!realizing!the!goal!of!completely!

    eradicating!illiteracy!in!all!age!groups!of!the!population.!!

    !

    An!Inception!Report!meeting!will!be!conducted!on!17"18!January!2011!in!order!

    to!agree!on!the!overall!strategy!and!implementation!plan!of!UNESCO!in!!!!!!!!!!

    undertaking!the!CapEFA"TL,!while!generating!support!and!!cooperation!amongst!!!

    stakeholders!in

    !literacy

    !policy

    !initiatives

    !and

    !!equivalency

    !education.

    !The

    !!!!!!!!!Inception!Report!meeting!will!be!followed!by!a!series!of!Focus!Group!Discussions!

    with!coordinators!of!non"formal!education!at!the!national,!regional,!district!and!

    sub"district!levels!in!order!to!validate!the!actual!competency!needs!of!the!!!!!!

    National!Directorate!in!evidence"based!literacy!policy!initiatives!and!equivalency!

    education.!

    !

    Using!the!objectives!of!the!MoE!on!recurrent!education!in!the!National!Strategic!Plan!in!Education,!2010!!2015!as!point!of!

    reference,!the!gaps!and!challenges!in!the!non"formal!education!structure!and!management!were!identified.!Initially,!the!

    specific!objectives!of!the!Capacity!Building!Framework!and!Strategies!under!the!CAP!EFA!TL!are!as!follows:!

    !

    !" To!enhance!the!capacity!of!the!MoE,!through!the!National!Directorate,!in!managing!literacy!and!equivalency!!!!!!!

    education!programmes,

    !zeroing

    !in

    !on

    !(i)

    !policy

    !and

    !planning;

    !(ii)

    !management

    !development;

    !and

    !(iii)

    !monitoring

    !

    and!evaluation!system;!!

    !" To!increase!access!and!completion,!with!focus!on!adults!who!have!not!gone!to!basic!education!and!out"of"school!

    youth,!particularly!girls,!through!the!establishment!and!institutionalization!of!Community!Learning!Centers!and!!

    constructing!additional!classrooms!for!literacy!and!recurrent!education,!including!enhancing!community!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    mobilization;!and!

    !" To!improve!the!quality!of!recurrent!education!through!teacher!development,!equivalency!education!curricular!!!!

    development!and!improved!teaching!and!learning!materials.!

    UNESCOs!Consultant!on!CAP!EFA!TL!interviewing!

    the!Department!Heads!of!the!National!Directorate!

    for!Adult!Education!and!Non"formal!Education.!

    UNESCO!is!the!only!UN!Agency!to!have!a!

    global!network!of!national!cooperating!

    bodies!known!as!National!Commissions!for!

    UNESCO.!Acting!as!an!agency!of!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    consultation,!liaison!and!information,!and!!

    mobilizing!and!coordinating!partnerships!

    with!the!civil!society,!the!National!!!!!!!!

    Commission!of!Timor"Leste!makes!also!

    substantial!contributions!in!the!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    advancement!of!UNESCOs!objectives!and!

    in!the!implementation!of!its!programmes.!

    Timor-Leste National Commission for UNESCO

    Meeting!of!Timor"Leste!National!!

    Commission!for!UNESCO!

    Timor"Lestes!National!Commission!for!

    UNESCO,!established!in!2009,!is!part!of!

    the!overall!constitutional!architecture!of!

    UNESCO,!and!operates,!on!a!permanent!

    basis,!for!the!purpose!of!associating!

    Timor"Lestes!governmental!and!!!!!!!!

    non"governmental!bodies!in!education,!!!!!

    sciences,!culture!and!communication!

    with!the!work!of!the!Organization.!!

    !

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    Culture to Combat HIV/AIDS

    Page 4Volume 1, No. 1, Oct-Dec 2010

    To!mark!the!World!AIDS!Day!(WAD),!on!the!1st!of!December!2010,!UNESCO!provided!awards!to!students!from!senior!

    high!schools!for!designing!posters!on!this!years!WAD!theme.!!

    UNESCO!has!a!strong!commitment!to!the!inherent!value!of!cultural!

    diversity.!The!UNESCO!Universal!Declaration!on!Cultural!Diversity!

    touches!upon!the!importance!of!languages!for!the!promotion!of!!!!!!

    cultural!diversity.!UNESCO!assists!Timor"Leste!in!promoting!the!!!!!!!

    important!use!of!mother!tongue!in!education!as!a!tool!to!fight!against!

    illiteracy!and!celebrate!cultural!diversity.!

    LANGUAGE MATTERS!

    The!award!

    winning!

    poster!

    NATCOM!Chair,!Ms!Kirsty!Sword!Gusmao,!

    handing!out!the!award!to!the!winner!

    Mr!Apolonario!Magno,!the!Director"General!of!the!

    Ministry!of!Education,!handing!out!educational!!!!

    materials!to!winners!

    To!raise!the!awareness!on!HIV/AIDS!

    amongst!youth,

    !students

    !of

    !senior

    !

    high!schools!in!Timor"Leste!were!!!

    invited!by!UNESCO!to!design!posters!

    on!the!theme!of!WAD.!A!jury!!!!!!!!!!!

    consisting!of!distinguished!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    personalities!!working!on!HIV/AIDS!in!

    Timor"Leste!appraised!and!selected!

    five!award!!winning!posters!amongst!

    the!many!submissions.!The!choice!of!

    the!jury!took!into!account!the!artistic!

    value,!the!creativity,!and!the!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    information!on!the!poster.!

    !

    The!five!winning!students!were!each!

    given!a!prize!and!certificate!during!

    the!award!event,!which!also!!!!!!!

    showcased!the!submitted!posters!in!

    an!exhibition.!In!her!opening!remarks!

    of!the!event,!Ms!Kirsty!Sword!!

    Gusmao,!the!Chair!of!Timor"Lestes!

    UNESCO!National!Commission,!!!!!

    underlined!the!importance!of!!

    engaging!youth!in!addressing!the!

    challenges!of!HIV/AIDS!in!Timor"

    Leste.!As

    !the

    !representative

    !of

    !the

    !

    Ministry!of!Education,!the!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Director"General,!Mr!Apolonario!

    Magno,!highlighted!that!Education!

    constitutes!a!crucial!component!in!

    preventing!the!spread!of!HIV/AIDS.!!

    !

    The!above!statements!were!very!

    much!in!line!with!the!message!from!

    Irina!Bokova,!UNESCO!Director"

    General,!on!the!occasion!of!World!

    AIDS!Day,!stating!that!Education!is!

    the!key

    !to

    !success

    !and

    !that

    !young

    !

    people!should!be!at!the!heart!of!

    measures!for!HIV!prevention.!HIV!

    infection!rates!are!halved!among!

    those!who!finish!primary!school,!

    while!targeted!HIV!and!AIDS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    prevention!education!builds!!!!!!!!!

    knowledge!and!positive!attitudes!

    among!young!people.!

    !

    Though!Timor"Leste!is!still!regarded!

    as!a!low!prevalence!country,!the!

    rapid!increase

    !in

    !HIV

    !figures

    !shows

    !

    that!there!is!a!strong!need!for!more!

    awareness!amongst!youth.!The!!

    objective!of!the!UNESCO!event!is!to!

    increase!the!students!knowledge!on!

    how!to!prevent!HIV!infections.!It!is!

    crucial!for!students!to!understand!

    that!it!is!better!to!prevent!the!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    infection!than!to!rely!on!the!hope!

    for!a!cure!that!does!not!yet!exist.!!

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    UNESCO Helps Timor-Leste to Link to the World

    Page 5Volume 1, No. 1, Oct-Dec 2010

    The National University ofTimor-Leste (UNTL) inaugurateda satellite connection to theSchool on Internet Asia (SOI)project on 9th December, 2010.

    The!inauguration!ceremony!at!

    UNTL!was!attended!online!

    through!the!internet!connection!

    by!UNESCO!Office,!Jakarta,!!!!!!

    CONNECT"Asia!partners,!and!SOI!

    member!universities!in!several!

    Asian!countries!including!!!!!!!!!!

    Indonesia,!Malaysia,!the!Philip"

    pines,!Japan!and!Bangladesh.!!

    !

    Timor"Leste,!the!youngest!and!

    one!

    of!

    the!

    lesser!

    developed!!!

    countries!in!the!Asia"Pacific!!!!!!

    region!has!a!strong!need!to!!!!!

    improve!the!capacity!of!its!local!!!

    human!resources,!including!in!the!

    higher!education!sector.!To!!!!!

    respond!to!Timor"Lestes!need,!

    UNESCO!and!CONNECT"Asia!!!

    partners!(www.connect"asia.org)!!

    coordinated!ICT!networks!in!Asia!

    to!share!knowledge!and!expertise!

    with!UNTL!in!developing!and!!!!

    disseminating!

    e"

    learning!!!!!!!!!!

    materials!and!tools.!!

    !

    After!a!year!of!preparation,!!!!!!

    system!installation!and!training,!

    UNTL!was!linked!up!to!the!!!!!!!

    Regional!Information!and!!!!!!!

    Communication!Technology!!!!

    network!via!SOI.!

    Science to Celebrate UN Day!

    As!its!contribution!to!celebrating!the!UN!Day,!UNESCO!!

    participated!in!the!UN!exhibition!with!a!!Science!Laboratory!

    for!children.!As!this!year's!UN!Day!focused!on!the!UN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Millennium!Development!Goals!(MDG),!UNESCO!wanted!to!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    highlight!the!importance!of!Science!in!achieving!the!MDG!

    targets.!The!Science!Lab!promoted!sciences!and!mathematics!

    outside!the!class!room,!by!using!a!fun!and!practical!approach!

    to!teaching!sciences.!!

    The!inauguration!ceremony,!which!

    was!moderated!by!Mr!Koen!Meyers,!

    the!Chief!of!the!UNESCO!Dili!Antenna!

    Office.!!Mr!Thomas!Xavier,!the!!!

    representative!of

    !UNTL

    !who

    !opened

    !

    the!ceremony,!emphasized!the!!!!!

    importance!of!UNTL!to!connect!with!

    the!National!Research!and!Education!

    Networks!in!the!region.!Later!on,!

    Prof.!Jun!Murai!from!the!Keio!!!!!!!!

    University!and!WIDE!project!!!!!!!!!!

    underlined!a!wide!variety!of!!!!!!!!!!!

    opportunities!for!UNTL!to!participate!

    in!exciting!lectures!with!students!

    from!SOI!Asia!partners.!Prof.!Basuki!

    from!Institut!Teknologi!Bandung!!!

    represented!Indonesian

    !Higher

    !!!!

    Education!and!Research!Network!

    (INHERENT)!and!encouraged!UNTL!to!

    actively!participate!in!the!online!

    classes!provided!via!INHERENT.!The!

    session!was!closed!by!Prof.!Hubert!

    Gijzen,!the!director!of!UNESCO!!!!!

    Jakarta,!who!underlined!the!!!!!!!!!!

    importance!of!SOI!for!Timor"Leste!

    development!path,!including!the!

    achievements!of!the!MDGs.!

    !

    After!the

    !opening

    !session,

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Prof.!Achmad!Husni!Thamrin,!SOI!

    Asia,!moderated!the!students!!!!!

    presentations!and!discussions!on!the!

    role!of!ICT!in!national!and!regional!

    development.!

    Children!conducting!experiments!in!UNESCOs!science!lab!

    The!opening!ceremony!of!SOI!at!UNTL!

    Students!of!five!universities!in!Asia!discussing!the!role!of!

    ICT!in!development. !

    !UNTL!representatives!communicating!with!five!!

    Universities!in!the!Asian!region!

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    We!also!held!a!training!day!for!the!!!

    Commissioners!during!which!they!!!!!

    developed!a!work!plan!for!the!coming!

    year.!Where!else!in!the!world!does!the!

    Chair!bake!the!refreshments!for!such!

    days?!Perhaps

    !this

    !is

    !one

    !of

    !the

    !reasons

    !

    the!Commissioners!are!so!committed!to!

    UNESCOs!work!.!

    !

    Away!from!the!office,!I!had!other!!!!!!!

    special!visits.!!The!Alola!Foundation!for!

    womens!support,!the!DARE!museum,!

    the!launch!of!a!new!media!centre,!a!

    project!to!which!UNESCO!has!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    contributed,!are!among!happy!!!!!!!!!

    memories.!!!

    The Privilege of Building Capacitiesby Dr. Edna Tait, Education Commissioner for the New Zealand National Commission for UNESCO

    Dr.Edna!Tait,!!

    Education!Commissioner!for!

    the!New!Zealand!!

    National!Commission,!!!

    discussing!with!!

    commissioners!of!the!Timor"

    Leste!National!Commission.!

    For!more!information!on!UNESCO!activities!in!

    Timor"Leste,!please!contact:!

    UNESCO!DILI!ANTENNA!OFFICE!

    UN!Agency

    !House,

    !Rua

    !Caicoli,

    !Dili,

    !Timor

    "Leste

    !

    Tel.:!(670)!33322863,!Fax:!(670)!3322864!

    Email:[email protected]!

    Website:!www.unesco.org,!!

    TIMOR"LESTE!NATIONAL!COMMISSION!FOR!UNESCO!

    Ministry!of!Education,!VilaVerde,!Dili,!Timor!Leste.!

    Tel.:!(670)!3339663,!Cellular:!(670)!77774063!

    Email:[email protected]!!

    I!was!privileged!to!be!funded!by!the!

    New!Zealand!National!Commission!to!

    spend!a!little!time!with!the!Timor"

    Leste!National!Commission.!How!do!I!

    capture!in!a!few!words!that!time?!!The!

    prestige!and

    !leadership

    !of

    !the

    !Chair,

    !

    Mana!Kirsty!Sword"Gusmao!is!inspira"

    tional.!!The!smiling!dedication!of!the!

    volunteer!staff!Jacinta!Barreto,!Suzy!da!

    Costa!and!Joana!Amarel!ensures!time!

    with!them!is!a!joy.!!The!special!support!

    of!Koen!Meyers,!leading!the!UNESCO!

    antenna!office!in!Dili,!is!a!model!of!

    what!is!possible!when!good!people!

    come!together!for!a!shared!vision.!!

    They!have!so!few!resources!and!yet!

    they!pursue!UNESCOs!goals!with!!!!!

    energy!and!enthusiasm.!!These!are!

    extraordinary!people,!individually!and!

    as!a!group.!For!these!reasons,!I!was!

    privileged!to!share!some!of!their!time!

    and!work.!

    !

    What!did!we!do?!!We!began!a!library;!

    we!developed!a!filing!system;!we!!!!

    organised!trial!job!descriptions;!we!

    worked!on!project!planning;!we!!!!!!!

    reorganised!the!contents!of!cupboards!

    and!shelves;!we!developed!methods!

    for!handling!emails;!generally,!we!set!

    up!National!Commission!systems.!

    However,!the!trip!to!see!the!challenges!

    of!rural!and!remote!life!in!Timor"Leste!

    was!humbling.!!Such!poor!roading,!such!

    limited!communications,!such!!poverty!

    !and!yet!in!a!settlement!we!visited!

    that!had

    !only

    !a!few

    !chickens

    !and

    !a!dog,

    !

    we!saw!such!pride!in!the!maintenance!

    of!traditional!life!skills!and!practices.!!

    Timor"Leste!has!much!work!ahead!to!

    develop!its!national!infrastructure!but!in!

    its!people!it!already!has!a!strong!and!

    independent!nation.!!It!was!a!privilege!

    to!walk!briefly!on!their!land,!to!share!

    sadness!about!their!past!struggles!and!

    take!pleasure!in!their!future!dreams.

    New!Chief!of!Office!appointed!in!UNESCO!Dili!Antenna!Office!

    As!of!December!2010,!Mr!Koen!Meyers!has!been!appointed!as!the!Chief!of!UNESCO!Dili!Antenna!Office.!Koen,!who!holds!a!

    Masters!in!Fine!Arts,!has!been!working!with!UNESCO!for!the!last!twelve!years!in!Southeast!Asia!on!issues!related!to!environ"

    mental!and!social!sciences,!disaster!risk!reduction,!indigenous!peoples!and!culture.!!