Newtsletter 44 2008

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NewtsletterNumber44,October2008This is yournewsletter so feel free to write, e-mail or phone if you are moved to make a

contribution, or if there is some topic you would like us to cover. As editor I will always

be pleased to hear from you, though space in the newsletter is neccessarily limited.

Patrick Roper, South View, Churchland Lane, Sedlescombe, East Sussex TN33 0PF.

Tel: 01424 870993 and 870208, e-mail: [email protected]

For breaking news and topical features go the SARG weblog:

http://sussexamphibianandeptilegroup.blogspot.com

FromtheChair

DearAll,hadthehonourofbeingvotedinasthenewSARGChairattherecentAGM. I

also

wouldimaginethateachofmypredecessorsaschairofSARGhave'takenup

stwishestoyouall,nrinriBrocklebank,SARGChair

IhaveworkedcloselywithSARGformanyyearsthroughmyworkattheSussexBiodiversityRecordCentre,soIcometotherolewithareasonablefamiliaritywiththeissuesandconcernsthatalocalARGfaces. IamhopingthatbecauseofmyinvolvementwithSussexWildlifeTrustwecantryandenhancetheopportunitiesforSARGandSWTtoworkcloselytogetheroncourses,eventsandpublicity.Ithebeard'withideasofwhattheywouldliketoseedevelopedoverthecomingmonthsandyears. Forme,somewhatpredictably,IwouldliketopromoterecordingamongsttheSARGmembers,butalsotodevelopopportunitiesformemberstogetinvolvedinAmphibianandReptilerecordingandconservationprojects.IwantSARGmembershiptoofferloadsofopportunitiesforgettingoutandaboutlookingatherps. Allofthisexcitingstuffoncewehavegotthemoredrytopicsofconstitutionsandhealthandsafetydoneanddusted!!BeHeHe

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Editorial

Battlesoverdevelopmenthavecontinuedthroughmuchofthepastyearwiththeconservationof

reptilesandamphibiansoftenconflictingwiththestatedneedformorenewand,particularly,

affordablehomes(thoughthethreatmayhaverecededsomewhatduringthecurrenteconomic

problems).

SARGhasoftenbeeninvolved. InUckfield,for

example,wherethereareproposalsforlarge

housingdevelopmentsatDownlandsFarmon

thewesternsideofthetownandBirdinEyeHill

ontheeasternside,severalSARGmembers

havegivenevidenceatthepublicinquiry,

particularlyinregardtoDownlandswhichhas

threereptileandfiveamphibianspecies

includinggreatcrestednewts,andmuch

informationhasbeensuppliedbymembersof

herpetileactivityinthegeneralarea.

Remember to sendin your 2008 records

Records of reptiles and amphibians in

Sussex are important. So that they can befully available to SARG and other

conservationists, send them to:

Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre,

Woods Mill, Henfield, West Sussex BN5

9SD, phone 01273 497554 or 01273

497521. Or e-mail them to

[email protected]

SARGmemberswhogaveexpertevidenceto

theinquiry,whichisongoing,includedProfessor

TrevorBeebeefromtheUniversityofSussex,

oursurveysofficerBarryKemp,andmyself,

PatrickRopereditorofthisnewsletter. Being

publiclycrossexamined,oftenbyseveral

barristers,isnotmuchfunbutitisimportant

thatourvoiceisheardandthatbalanced

judgementsaremadeonbehalfofourSussex

amphibiansandreptiles.

Theitemsbelowillustratesomeoftheissues.

Newdesresfornewts

FromtheSussexExpress,22October2007

AnewpondhasbeencreatedfortheprotectedspeciesonlandatOwlsburyOastinHadlowDown

Road,Crowborough,aspartofan840,000schemetobuildanewwaterpipelineinthearea. The

new"development"willprovideaperfecthabitatfortheGreatCrestedNewtswhicharethoughtto

alreadypopulateotherpondsinthearea.

NowSouthEastWatercontractorshavefinishedbuildingthepond,itwillbehandedoverto

residentandFarmManagerPhilipFermortomanage. GrahamWebb,InfrastructureDevelopment

ManageratSouthEastWater,said:GreatCrestedNewtsareaprotectedspeciessowhileour

pipelineroutespecificallyavoidedtheirbreedingareas,wewerekeentocreateanimprovedhabitat

nearbytohelpimprovetheirchancesofcolonisation. Duringthisimportantschemewe'veworked

hardtoensureconstructionandconservationgohandinhand,whichiswhywe'redelightedthe

farmmanagerhasalsopositivelyembracedtheideaofanewpondandweareconfidentitwill

thriveunderhisstewardship.

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PhilipFermor,whoisalsoDeputyMayoronCrowboroughTownCouncil,said:'Whilethispipelineis

clearlyessentialforthecommunityandforthevillageofRotherfield,wearepleasedSouthEast

Waterisalsocontributingtothewidercommunityanditsenvironmentwiththeinstallationofthis

pond,asitwillhelpprotectanddevelopanimportanthabitatforendangerednativespecies.'

The

area

around

the

pond

will

be

allowed

to

develop

into

rough

grassland

and

scrub

so

it

merges

withtheancientwoodlandclosebytoprovidetherighthabitatforGreatCrestedNewts. Native

plantswillalsobeintroducedtoencouragethenewtstobreednextspring.

FromGreenBuilding,10September2008RegenerationagencyEnglishPartnershipsproposeddevelopmentatGraylingwellhospitalin

Chichestercouldcausealotofhomelessness fortheslowwormswhocurrentlyliveonthesite.

However,luckilyfortheleglesslizardstheNationalTrusthassteppedinwithanofferof

accommodation,whichisalsoamodelofhabitatregeneration.In2001LavingtonPlantationwas

donatedtotheNationalTrustontheconditionthatitwasrestoredtolowlandheath.Now,itisin

such

good

condition

it

has

been

chosen

as

the

perfect

location

to

re

home

the

hundreds

of

slow

wormswhichwillbedisplacedbythebuildingwork.

DeveloperexplainsworkatSeafordDip

FromTheMid SussexTimes,23October2007

Aspokesmanforadeveloperhashitbackatclaimsthathisclienthasdestroyedauniquewildsitein

SeafordknownasTheDip.

PeoplelivingneartheareainHawthValleysayitsseveralacresoflandandadeeppondareavital

breedingareaforprotectedspecies. ButplannerAlanEdgar,whospeaksforthelandownerand

developerJohnRigden,saidtheresponsefromlocalresidentswas'atypicalNIMBYreaction'. 'My

clienthasclearedthesitebuthehasdoneitinaveryresponsibleandecologicallyconcernedway.

Hehasdonenothingillegal.'

Hesaidslowwormsandevenratshadbeencaughtproperlyandmoved. MrEdgarsaidhewouldbe

drawingupplansfor16housestoincludesomeaffordablehomesandanecologyparkwouldbe

proposedatthebottomofthesite.

TheDipisconnectedbyatunnelundertherailwaylinetotheOldBrickfieldsiteofnature

conservationinterest.Thisareaisalsoahavenforprotectedspecies,includinghedgehogs,slow

worms,grasssnakes,lizardsandtoads,whichusethetunneltoreachthepondinTheDip.

CampaignerssayanylossofspeciesherewouldthereforeaffectwildlifeintheBrickfield

conservationarea.StephenPlastow,aresidentwhoisleadingthecampaign,saidtwoprevious

planningapplicationsforTheDipwereturneddownfollowingobjectionsconcerningthewildlifeand

conservationvalueoftheland.

'Iflefttorecover,however,thelandwouldverysoonreturntoitsfullwildlifeandconservation

potential,andtheprotectedspeciessorecentlyevictedwouldreturn,'hesaid.

Itislikelythatthedeveloperwillapplyforplanningpermissiontobuildflats,houses,garagesand

anaccessroadontheslopeabovethepond.Atthisstage,weareurgingpeopletoexpresstheir

concern. ConstructionworkandotherhumanactivityonTheDipwillpermanentlydestroywildlife

anddriveawayshyprotectedspecies,saidMrPlastow

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SOMEEVENTS

ARGUKSouthEastRegionalMeeting. Saturday15thNovember2008

MarwellZoologicalPark,nearWinchester,Hampshire

COST7. Bookingessential. Lightrefreshmentswillbeprovidedbutpleasebringlunch

ForfurtherinformationortobookpleasecontactNatalieRogersTel01489774406,

[email protected],postHampshire&IsleofWightWildlifeTrust,BeechcroftHouse,

VicarageLane,Curdridge,Hampshire,SO302NS.

PleasemakechequespayabletoHampshire&IsleofWightWildlifeTrust.

SymposiumontheGlobalAmphibianExtinctionCrisis

TheLinneanSociety,withProfessorGordonMcGregorReidoftheNorthofEnglandZoological

SocietyandDrLesleyDickieofthe ZoologicalSocietyofLondon,areorganisingaoneday

symposiumontheabovetopic on6th

November2008attheLinneanSocietyofLondon,Burlington

House,Piccadilly,LondonW1.

TheprogrammepointsoutthatTheworldsamphibiansarefacinganuncertainfuture. Uptoa

thirdarethreatenedwithextinction,whilehalfofallspeciesareindecline.Whilethemajorityof

threatstofrogsandtheirrelativesarewelldocumentedinotherspeciesarecentlyidentified

amphibianspecificfungaldisease,Batrachochytriumdendrobatadis(Bd),isthemostimmediate

driverofamphibianextinctionglobally.Thissymposiumwilldetailthedeclinesandpossible

solutions.

AllLinneanSocietymeetingsareopentothepublicaswellasmembersoftheorganisation.

Registrationis25(15forstudents)andincludesthe program,lunchandcoffee/teabreaks.

Furtherdetails:www.linnean.org/index.php?id=135

YearoftheFrog2008

HavealookattheAmphibianArkwebsite:

http://www.amphibianark.org/

BredeHighWoods

Attheendof2007theWoodlandTrustacquiredBredeHighWoodsintheparishesofSedlescombe,

BredeandEwhurstGreennorthofHastings,EastSussex. ThisistheirlargestpropertyinEngland

andcontainsopenheathland,acidgrasslandandavarietyofpondsandstreamsaswellasancient

broadleavedwoodsandconiferplantations.

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mailto:[email protected]://www.linnean.org/index.php?id=147http://www.amphibianark.org/http://www.amphibianark.org/http://www.amphibianark.org/http://www.linnean.org/index.php?id=147mailto:[email protected]

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Sofartherehavebeenrecordsofallthreeofournewtspecies,frogsandtoads,slowwormsand

commonlizards,addersandgrasssnakes,soitisafirstclassherpetilesite.

Itisopenatalltimesandaccess,asusualwiththeWoodlandTrust,isfree. Detailshere:

http://www.wtwoods.org.uk/BredeHighWoods

Howcanwehelpslowworms,grasssnakesandhedgehogs

onbonfirenight?

ByTerryNutkins,TheGuardian,5November2007

InearlyNovember,manyanimalswanttogointohibernation hedgehogsbutalsocreaturessuchas

slowwormsandgrasssnakes.Shelteredfromthewindandtherain,theycrawlintowarmanddry

pilesofwood. Theunlitbonfireisanoasisformanyanimalsinthewinterbutwhenallthose

fireworknightbonfiresarelitonNovember5,theyaresuddenlyburnedtodeath.

Mostcommunitiesstartbuildingtheirbonfiresmanyweeksahead. Itwouldbemuchbettertopile

themupatthelastminute. Itisincrediblytemptingtobeginpilingwoodupearlybutifitcanbe

storedsomewhereandmovedintoplaceonthedaythiscouldsavemanyanimal'slives.

Ifabonfirehasbeensittinginthesamespotfordays,organisersworriedaboutkillinghedgehogs

aswellassmalleranimalssuchasfrogsandtoadswhichhavehoppedandcrawledin could

assembleagroupofvolunteersandsimplymoveallthewood20maway.Itwouldn'ttakelongandit

wouldgivetheanimalsachancetoescape.

Youshouldalsoconsiderthesitingofyourbonfiretominimisetherisktowildlife placeitinopen

groundwellawayfromindigenoustrees,whichcangetburnedorscorchedbytheheat.

Fireworksareanotherproblemaltogetheralthoughtheymostlyaffectdogs,catsandlivestocksuch

ascattleandsheep.Keepingpetsindoorsisessentialandifyouleavethetelevisionon,orplaysome

music,thatcanhelpmufflethecracksandbangs.

MykidsaregoingtothevillagefireworkdisplaybutI'llstayinwithmyblacklabrador,Sloopy.She

shakesandgoesintoaterriblestatewhenshehearsanykindofbang.I'llcomfortherandstrokeher

andmakesureshefeelssecure.

IfitwasuptomeIwouldbanfireworksandbigbonfires.

Foreigngoldfishbringdeathtoourfrogs

FromtheDailyTelegraph,11November2007

Thehumblegoldfishisbeingblamedforspreadingadeadlyvirusthathaswipedouttensof

thousandsoffrogsinBritain. FishimportedfrombreedingfarmsintheUnitedStatesarebelievedto

beinfectedwithRedLegdisease,avirusthatcausesfrogs'limbstowasteawayandleadstotheir

bleedingtodeath.NowamajorEuropeanprojectisinvestigatinghowtheinternationaltradein

ornamentalfishiscausingthedevastatingdiseasetospread.

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DrAndrewCunningham,fromtheZoologicalSocietyofLondonwhohasbeeninvestigatingthe

disease,said:"Oneofthemostcommonfactorsthathasbeenassociatedwiththevirusinfrogswas

deathsingoldfish,sothereisanepidemiologicallink.Goldfishmightbecarriersofthisvirus

RedLegdisease,namedaftertheredsoresitproducesonfrogs'legsbeforetheydie,was

introducedfromtheUnitedStatesnearlyadecadeagobutuntilrecentlyhadbeenconfinedto

south

east

England.

Scientists

now

claim

it

has

begun

spreading

west

and

north.

WhilethevirushasbeenfoundtobeharmfultoBritain'spopulationofcommonfrogs,itisalso

thoughttoinfectotheramphibianssuchasthecommontoadandnewt.

DrBarryHill,oftheCentreforFisheries,EnvironmentandAquacultureScienceattheDepartment

forEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs,said:"Wehavefoundthatalmostwithoutexception,the

virusispresentinthedeadfrogswearetesting.Itisthoughtthatthepettradeisthemainrouteof

entryforthisvirus."

LucyBenyon,wildlifeinformationofficeratconservationcharityFroglife,said:"Itcanbealarmingfor

peopletofindupto20frogsatatimedeadintheirgardensandwesometimeshavepeoplecontactingusintears."

OriginallybredfromChineseCruciancarpinthe11thcentury,thegoldfishwasintroducedtoEurope

inthe17thcenturyandisnowthemostcommonlykeptaquariumfish.

Contrarytopopularmyth,theyhavememoryspansofatleastthreemonths.

Frogproofskimmer

AningeniousAmerican,BrianMeagher,fromYorkinMaine,USA,hasinventedafrogproof

swimmingpoolskimmerthatishelpingtosavethelivesofmanyofouramphibianfriends. Apool

skimmer(asifyoudidntknow)isadevicethatdrawsinthesurfacewaterofapoolandpullsin

leavesandotherfloatingdebris,includingamphibians,throughasmallcollectingbaskettostopit

goingintothepump.

Thenewdeviceconsistsofaspiralescaperamp(justlikethoseinsomemultistoreycarparks)that

hangsdownbeneaththewater. Meagherreckonsatleast10millionfrogscouldbesavedintheUSA

everyyearthroughthisCritterSkimmerashehasbrandedit.

Notallbadnews

FromNewScientist5June2008

Frogsandotheramphibiansimperiledbyaworldwideepidemicofthechytridfungusmightbe

sparedbecauseofthebacterialivingontheirskin.NewresearchsuggeststhatPanamanianfrogs

withtherightmixofprobioticskinbacteriaseemtobeimmunefromthechytridfungus,blamedby

someforaglobaldieoffinamphibianpopulations.

JeniferBanningandReidHarris,fromJamesMadisonUniversityinHarrisonburg,Virginia,swabbed

theskinofseveralspeciesoffrogslivingthroughoutPanama.UponreturntotheUS,theresearchers

identifiedandgrewupsomeofthefrogskinbacteria.

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Severalofthestrainsdestroyedchytridfungusinthelab.Andfrogpopulationsthathadthese

bacteriatendedtohavelowerratesofchytridinfection,Banning'steamfound.

Theliteraryherpetile

IrecentlyreadthehighlyregardedManandtheNaturalWorld. ChangingattitudesinEngland1500

1800byKeithThomas,publishedin1983(PenguinBooks,London). Heexplainshowmanyofour

currentattitudestonaturedevelopedandthereareseveralinterestingreferencestoherpetiles:

Thefrog,saidBishopBabington,is,asweallknow,afoulandfilthycreature,abidinginfoul

places,asbogsandmiryplashes,allthedaylong,andatnightpeepingoutwiththeheadabove

thewater,makingahatefulnoisewithmanyothersofhissorttillthedayappearagain.

ThomasPennantreportsthatin1768oneDevonshiregentryhouseholdhadbeenkeepinga

tametoadasthefamilypetforthepastthirtysixyears. Hecommendedthegoodsenseofthe

familywhichsoaredaboveallvulgarprejudices,andnotedthatevenladiessofarconquered

thehorrorsinstilledintothembynursesastodesiretoseeit.

Intheseventeenthcenturyitbecameincreasinglycommontomaintainthatnatureexistedfor

Godsgloryandthathecaredasmuchforthewelfareofplantsandanimalsasforman. And

duringtheCivilWarthereweresectarieswhotookthisviewtoitslogicalconclusion. Godloves

creaturesthatcreeponthegroundaswellasthebestsaints,saidone,andthereisno

differencebetweenthefleshofamanandthefleshofatoad.

Wedisputein[the]schools,wroteJohnBulwerin1653,whether,ifitwerepossibleformanto

doso,itwerelawfulforhimtodestroyanyonespeciesofGodscreatures,thoughitwerebut

thespeciesoftoadsandspiders,becausethisweretakingawayonelinkofGodschain,onenote

ofhisharmony.

Goethe,thegreatGermanwriterandpolymath,seemedtoexpressanaversiontotoadsinanearly

referencetotoadcrossingsinhisSecondOde(1767):

Temptnogentlenightrambles

Underthemoon'scoldtwilight!

Loathsometoadsholdtheirmeetings

Yonderateverycrossway.

MaybesomeofthisderivesfromShakespeareslinesinAsyoulikeit:

Sweetaretheusesofadversity,

Which,likethetoad,uglyandvenomous,

Wearsyetapreciousjewelinhishead.

Asanantidotetothistoadspite,Ienjoyedthisby20thcenturyScottishpoetNormanMacCaig

Toad

Stoplookinglikeapurse.Howcouldapurse

squeezeunderthericketydoorandsit,

fullofsatisfaction,inaman'shouse?

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Youclambertowardsmeonyourfourcorners

righthand,leftfoot,lefthand,rightfoot.

Iloveyouforbeingatoad,

forcrawlinglikeaJapanesewrestler,

andfornotbeingfrightened.

Iputyouinmypursehand,notshuttingit,

andsetyoudownoutsidedirectlyunder

everystar.

Ajewelinyourhead?Toad,

you'veputoneinmine,

atinyradianceinadarkplace.

Andwhileonthetopicoftoads,Twilight,anAmericancandymanufacturerhasproduceschocolate

amphibians:Theresdifferentvarietiesofchocolatefrogssomearesolid,othershaverice

krispiesinside. Butthetoads,thelatestintheline,arefilledwithapeppermintpasteofasort. If

youlikemarshmallowfluffmixedwithtoothpaste,andcoveredinathinlayerofchocolate,thenyou

wouldlovepepperminttoads!

Inbrief

WasthereonceanamphibianinEssex,thetreetoad, aboutwhichweknowverylittle? 19th

century

poetOliverWendellHolmeswroteinTheBroomstickTrain,ortheReturnoftheWitches:

DuskynooksintheEssexwoods,

Dark,dim,Dantelikesolitudes,

Wherethetreetoadwatchesthesinuoussnake

Glide

through

his

forests

of

fern

and

brake

Thereisatreetoad(Nectophryneafra)foundincentralwestAfrica. However,itisadenizenof

tropicalforestsandunlikelytohavebeenpresentinearlymodernEssex. Theyspendthedayonthe

ground,andmoveupontothevegetationatnightwheretheynestintreecavitiescontainingwater

inwhichthetadpolesdevelop.

...andfinally

"Newtsshouldjustberegardedaswildlifeinthesamewayasatoadorafrog." SophieWilkinson,

spokespersonfortheRSPCA.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foresthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest

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MinutesoftheAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheSussexAmphibianandReptileGroup

Sunday1stJune2008WoodsMillat2.00pm

Apologiesforabsence:PatrickRoper,ZeenaandTonyGibbs,Rowlandand

AdelaGriffinandLeilaSimpson

Present: AlfandIrisSimpson,HenriBrocklebank,JennyBacon,LindaBurnham,

AlanDrummond,BarryKemp,DavidHarris,GeorginaHammond.

RowlandwillremainasSecretaryuntilnextMay,whenhewillbeoutofthe

country.

ChytridsamplingAllresultsinSussexhavebeennegativesofar. Thesecond

phasecouldbecritical.

HawthPondSARGhaveknownaboutthissitefor15years. Planshave

alwaysbeenrejected. Areaaroundpondhasnowbeencleared.Leweshave

turneddownplanningpermission.

HastingsCountryParkTherangerswanttomanageforReptiles.

RefugiatypesRowlandwilldoareport.

LeafletChangesClareJeffershastheoriginal.

LauraBristowtobecooptedontotheSARGCommittee

Election Eachpostwasfilledbytheformalityofaproposerandaseconder.

JennyBaconToadCrossings

BarryKempSurveyOfficerHenriBrocklebankChair

RowlandGriffinSecretary

PatrickRoperNewtsletterEditor

AllanDrummond MembershipandTreasurer

LeilaSimpsonMeetingsSecretary

RecordDepositorySussexBiodiversityRecordCentre

MikeElliottAuditor

EventsLindaBurnham

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SARGCommitteeMembers&digitalsites

SARGWebSite

SARGWeblog

www.safari.com/reptile

http://sussexamphibianandeptilegroup.blogspot.com

Chair

HenriBrocklebank

SussexBiodiversityRecordCentre,WoodsMill

Henfield,WestSussexBN59SD

Tel:01273 497553

Email:[email protected]

ToadCrossingCoordinator

JennyBacon

HammondsGreenCottage,HammondsGreen,

Framfield,EastSussexTN225QH

Tel:01825890236

E mail:[email protected]

Secretary

RowlandGriffin

39CalshotClose,Calshot,Southampton,

HampshireSO451BP

Tel:07717205072


MinutesSecretary

LeilaSimpson

20SouthStreet,EastHoathly,

EastSussexBN86DS

Tel:01825840714


Treasurer&MembershipSecretary

AlanDrummond

27YorkRoad,Crawley,WestSussexRH105JS

Tel:01293535027


SurveysOfficer

BarryKemp

Amblehurst, NevillRoad,Crowborough,East

SussexTN62RA

Tel:01892663942


HeathlandForumrep&ArlingtonAdvisory

CommitteeRep

AlfSimpsonMBE

Hardanger,Littleworth,PartridgeGreen,

Horsham,WestSussexRH138JF

Tel:01403710694


SARGLibrary

JanetClaydon

9Kingsway,Seaford,

EastSussexBN252NE

Tel:01323492066

Events

LindaBurnham

20PalehouseCommon,Framfield,Uckfield,East

SussexTN225QY

Tel:01825890852

NewsletterEditor

PatrickRoper

SouthView,ChurchlandLane,Sedlescombe,

EastSussexTN330PF

Tel:01424870993


SouthEastWater

EmmaGoddard

TheLodge,ArlingtonReservoir,Berwick,

Polegate,EastSussexBN266TF

Tel:01323870810Ext23

http://www.safari.com/reptilehttp://www.safari.com/reptilehttp://sussexamphibianandeptilegroup.blogspot.com/http://sussexamphibianandeptilegroup.blogspot.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://sussexamphibianandeptilegroup.blogspot.com/http://www.safari.com/reptile

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Newtsletter 44 2008