Ngu Phap on Tap Thi TN

8/10/2019 Ngu Phap on Tap Thi TN

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Part 1: TENSES (th)1. The Simple Present: (Th hien tai n) a. Form: (Cong thc)

- Khang nh : I , e , !o" , The# $ (% nhie&" ) ' 1 e , %he , It ( % *t ) ' - + e+ - h" nh : I , e , !o" , The# .. ' /on0t ' 1 e , %he , It $ ' /oe+n0t

' 1- ghi 2a3n : 4o ' e , !o" , The# .. ' 1 $ 5 4oe+ ' e , %he , It $ ' 1 $ 5

6. Usage: (Cach /"7ng)- 4ie8n ta 9ot chan *, 9ot + that hie8n nhien.;< : The ;a=th goe+ =o"n/ the +"n. e i+ a /octo= . To9 co9e+ >=o9 ;ng an/ .- 4ie8n ta 1 thoi ?"en hoa@c 1 2iec ten goe+ to c a++ ate. # 9othe= get+ "D ea= # e2e=# 9o=ning .

ote : The9 E e+ 2a7o +a" nhFng ong t7 tan c"7ng : o , + , < ,G ,+h , ch.

H . The Present %ontinuous: (Th hien tai tie3D /ie n) a. Form:

- Khang nh : % ' a9 i+ a=e ' (ing)- h" nh : % ' a9 i+ a=e ' (not) ' (ing)- ghi 2a3n : J=e I+ J9 ' % ' (ing) $. 5

;ten B "+"a # ' H,e/ B "+e/ to ' 1 hoa@c Aa+ Ae=e got "+e/ to ' ing. (?"a

Lh) Ex : I a Aa#+came he=e >o= 9# +"99e= ho i/a#- J Aa#+, o>ten B "+"a # ' 1 +,e+ B a9,i+,a=e get "+e/ to ' ing. ( hien tai) Ex : I a Aa#+come he=e >o= 9# +"99e= ho i/a#

U. The Past %ontinuous (Th ?"a Lh tie3D /ie n) a$ Form:

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- Khang nh : % ' Aa+ Ae=e ' ing- h" nh : % ' Aa+ Ae=e ' not ' ing- ghi 2a3n : a+ Ae=e ' % ' ing $.. 5;o=e, a>te=, Ahen

X. The simple *uture: (Th tng ai n) a. Form :

- Khang nh : % ' +ha Ai ' 1- h" nh : % ' +ha Ai ' not ' 1- ghi 2a3n : %ha Ai ' % ' 1 $.. 5

6. Usage: 4ie8n ta ha7nh ong +eF ten, "+"a #, a Aa#+)

% ' Ai ' 1 (+eF o= 1U 9in"te+. \e9in/ 9e Ahen I >o=get.

- hen ' % ' H e/ , % ' H e/ (H ch" t7 gio3ng nha", ha7nh ong /ie n =a 2a7 Le3t th"choa7n toa7n)

% ' Aa+ Ae=e ' ing (H ch" t7 Lhac nha" ha7nh ong /ie8n =a a"

hn) % ' ha/ ' N,e/ (["+t, a =ea/#, >o= ' ti9e ha7nh ong


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- hi e % ' (Aa+ Ae=e) ' -ing, % ' (Aa+ Ae=e) ' ing (H ha7nh ong o&ng th7i ang

te= I Vni+h 9# ho9eAo=L, I Ai Aatch T . ( ien tai)T5 NSF457 T.4N 4F E5'S ('ie#n o i o!ng t;)

1. % ' ha2e ha+ (not) ' N,e/ ' (Y) >o= +ince ' ti9e.;< : I ha2e not 9et hi9 >o= N #ea=+.

The a+t ti9e ' % ' H e/ =as $$$$.. ago$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.

% a+t ' H e/ ' $$$$.. ago$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.

It i+ ti9e sin+e % ' H e/$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.

H. % ' +ta=te/ 6egan ca9e ' Eing to E 1 ' ti9e ago.% ' ha+ ha2e ' N,e/ ' +ince >o= ' ti9e% ' ha+ ha2e ' 6een ' ing ' +ince >o= ' ti9eEx : I +ta=te/ Ao=Ling he=e H 9onth+ ago

Part 0: SU'>E%T N& E5' ?5EE7ENT (S;9 hoa h89p +hu@ ng;ABa o!ng t;)

C Tr;8ng h89p 1: ]ong t7 chia +o3 *t.1. Ch" t7 a7 t7 chQ th7i gian (#ea= 9onth AeeL /a#), tie&n 6ac (/o a=, Do"n/), Lhoa ng

cach (9et=e+, 9i e) , t=ong ng (ton $ );< : Ten ton+ o> =ice Aa+ /i+t=i6"te/ to the Doo=.

H. Ch" t7 a7 ing hoa@c To ' 1;< : %Ai99ing i+ goo/ >o= #o"= hea th.

N. Ch" t7 a7 cac ai t7 Lhong the 9o+t i9Do=tant thing+ to +"ccee/ i+ ha=/ E Ao=Ling.- J n"96e= o> $$$$$$$$$..' - +o3 nhie&" The n"96e= o> $$$$$$$ ' - +o3 *t- %1 ' \ ' %H $..- ;ithe= ' %1 ' o= ' %H $$.. ]ong t7 ho7a hD 2i %H eithe= ' %1 ' no= ' %H $$ ot ( on # ) ' %1 ' 6"t ( a +o ) ' %H

;< : ;ithe= To9 o= hi+ Da=ent+ a=e a6+ent.- %1 ' a+ Ae a+ ' %H a ong togethe= Aith ]ong t7 ho7a hD 2i %1 gii t7 ( in, Aith $. )

;< : %he a+ Ae a+ he= >=ien/+ ha+ ["+t co9e.- The=e 6e $$$ ]ong t7 6e (i+, a=e, Aa+, Ae=e) ho7a hD 2i /anh t7 ng +a".ote : ' J ot o> B ot+ o> B D ent# o> (B 9"ch 9an#: nhie&") ' 4t7 e39 c +o3nhie&" /t7 Lhong e39 c.

' J >eA (B +o9e : 9ot 2a7i) , >eA (=a3t *t) ' 4anh t7 e39 c +o3 nhie&"' J itt e (B +o9e : 9ot 2a7i), itt e (=a3t *t) ' 4anh t7 Lhong e39 c

Part : ?E5UN& ( ing)N


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1. %a" 9ot +o3 ong t7 : a/9it, a2oi/, can0t (co" /n`t) +tan/, con+i/e=, en[o#, Vni+h, ooL

>o=Aa=/ to B 6e e"n a goo/ ti9e t=o"6 e /i_c" t# ' ing ( ;< : ha2e /i_c" t# Vn/ing $$U. ie +it +tan/ ' t7 chQ ni cho3n ' ing ( ... +at at he= /e+L A=iting a ette= .... )W. It i+ no "+e no goo/ ' ing ( B The=e i+ no Doint in it i+ Doint e++ $.. )

Part G: .NF.N.T. E : 1 H To I 1e=6+ ' (Y) ' (not ) To E 1

Aant, a+L, De=+"a/e, te , /eci/e, o=/e=, ..............Note : J. ha2e et 'Y (ng7i) ' 1 and ha2e et ' Y (2at) ' N,e/

O. 9aLe ' Y ' 1 J/[ and 6e 9a/e ' to E 1C. (>ee ) iLe ' ing and Ao" / iLe ' to E 1

4. % (ng7i) ' nee/ ' to E 1 and % (2at) ' nee/ ' ing to 6e N,e/;. =e9e96e= >o=get =eg=et ' ing and =e9e96e= >o=get =eg=et ' to E 1 ( ?"a Lh, e= an/ +a>e= )- the +o +anh hn ......., the +o +anh hn ........... (the #o"nge= ....... , the ea+ie= ... )

f nh thc +o +anh Dho8 6ie3n :ote : %aD+ hnh th;D+ so saDnh pho "ie#n :%o +anh hn +o +anh 6a^ng (Dh" nh) hoa@c +o +anh hn (t*nh t7 t=ai

ngh a);< : e /=i2e+ more ca=e>" #than hi+ 6=othe=.

i+ 6=othe= does not /=i2e as ca=e>" #as hi9. i+ 6=othe= /=i2e+ more ca=eless #than hi9.

R


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Ch" ngF Dh" nh ' +o +anh hn

;< : o +t"/ent+ in hi+ c a++ i+ c e2e= than Ta9 Ta9 i+ the c e2e=e+t in hi+ c a++

TMnh or tra9ng t; a + "ie!t:goo/ Ae - 6ette= than E the 6e+t 6a/ # 6a/ - Ao=+e than - the Ao=+t

Part O: SENTEN%E P TTE5NS (7a u +aQu)1. % ' ' so ' a/[ a/2 ' that ' % ' (can Ai ' . (?"a $ e3n no i$)H. % ' ' su+h ' (a an) ' a/[ ' Noun ' that ' % ' . (?"a $ e3n no i$)

;o= Y) ' to I 1 (?"a $$.. nen Lhong the8 ...)R. % ' ' adR H adB ' enough ' (>o= Y ) ' to I 1 (" $$ nen co the8$)

; ' (a/[) ' .

;< : =e+h ai= i+ o> g=eat "+e to o"= hea th.Note : %o a/[ a/2 that (cho e3n no i 9a7) and +o that (e8 e8 9a7)

Too +o 9"ch ' 4t7 Lhong e39 c and too +o 9an# ' 4t7 +o3 nhie&" e39 c.Part : ( 2, 67i 2 ) ' ing o"n

ote: 4"e to c /"7ng nh 6eca"+e o> H. 7e!nh e +u9m t; +h s;9 t;8ng pha@n (/"7, 9a@c /"7)

J tho"gh e2en tho"gh e2en i> ' % ' and in +Dite o> /e+Dite ' ing o"n;< : lthough he /i/n`t +t"/#, he +"ccee/e/. (co a tho"gh th Lhong co 6"t )

e /i/n`t +t"/#, "ut H Vet he +"ccee/e/.e /i/n`t +t"/#. 2o=eBer H neBertheless H on the other hand he +"ccee/e/.

N. 7e!nh e +u9m t; +h e#t Wua@ (2 the3, cho nen, Le3t ?"a a7) : +o, the=e>o=e,con+e?"ent #, a+ a =e+" t.

;< : e >e t h"ng=#, so H +onseWuentlV he ate tAo caLe+. e >e t h"ng=#.There*ore H s a result he ate tAo caLe+.

R. 7e!nh e +h mu9+ M+h (e8, e8 9a7) Ca" aF cho co t7 Aant, nee/, inten/% ' ' in order (not) to 1 % ' ' so that ' % ' can Ai (not) ' 1 (hien tai)

so as (not) to ' 1 an/ % ' ' so that ' % ' co" / Ao" / (not) ' 1( ?"a Lh)

Part 11: 5E6 T. E P54N4UNS1. ho: o"n (ng7i) ' Aho ' H. ho9: o"n (ng7i) ' Aho9 ' % ' (D=ono"n)N. hich: o"n (2at) ' AhichR. he=e: B in Ahich : o"n (ni cho3n) ' Ahe=e ' % ' U. ho+e: o"n 1 Aho+e ' o"n H ( H c" a 1, Aho+e tha# the3 t*nh t7 + hF" : hi+, he=, 9#,

#o"=,$ )W. hen : o"n (th7i gian) ' Ahen $$X. h# B >o= Ahich: ng +a" the =ea+on

. That:' hat tha# the3 cho Aho, Aho9, Ahich t=ong 9enh e& Lhong co /a3" Dha8#.' Khong c /"7ng that +a" /a3" Dha8# 2a7 +a" gii t7 (+a" gii t7 /"7ng Aho9 hoa@c

Ahich)' OaMt 6"oc /"7ng that :

%a" +o +anh nha3t %a" ai t7 Lhong


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%a" ch" ngF ho8n hD (ng7i 2a7 2at) ;< : The 9an an/ hi+ /og that $$ T=ong ca3" t="c : .t is H =as no"n D=ono"n =ho that . .. (It i+ a=# that I a/9i=e $ ) %a" on # the V=+t the a+t ' ;< : The V=+t thing that I /o i+ $.

Cn c vo chc nng v v tr, ta c th rt ra quy tt sau y:(Danh t ch ngi + WHO + S + V+ V(Danh t ch ngi + WHOM + S + V

(Danh t ch vt + WHICH + S + V+ V

(Danh t + WHOSE + noun+ V

+ S + V

(Danh t ch ni ch!n + WHERE + S + V

Part 1,: 5E&U%E& F457S (2nh th;D+ ruDt go9n)1. Cau co cac ai t quan he :- Ca" ch" ong : Oo ai t7 ?"an he, ong t7 ch*nh t=ong ca" a 2e& ng"#en 9a "

2a7 the8 (Ing);< : The 9an Aho i+ +tan/ing o2e=the=e i+ 9# >athe=. The 9an standing o2e=the=e is 9# >athe=.

- Ca" 6 ong: Oo ai t7 ?"an he, ong t7 ch*nh t=ong ca" a 2e& N,e/;< : The chai= Ahich i+ 9a/e in jaDan i+ ee t 2e=# haDD#. eeting hi+ o / >=ien/+, he >e t 2e=# haDD#.

3. T ch thi gian : hi e Ahen a>te= 6e>o=e $..;< : hen I 9et hi9, I to / hi9 that +to=#. $$$. eeting hi9, I to / hi9 that +to=#.

Part 10: 5EP45TE& SPEE%2 H .N&.5E%T SPEE%2 (68i noDi t;8ngthua!t H giaDn tie#p)

1. %tate9ent : (Ca" noi 6nh th7ng)% ' +ai/ to ' Y to / ' Y (that) ' % ' Ao" / co" / $.. ' 1 (Tng ai)

% ' H,e/ ( ien tai)

% ' ha/ ' N,e/ ( "a Lh)' "ng #$i #%ng t &ire+t spee+h .ndire+t spee+h

%i9D e D=e+ent ( T)=e+ent D=og=e++i2e ( TT4)=e+ent De=>ect ( =og=e++i2e) ( K T)

%i9D e Da+t ( K )i %ha

Can a#

%i9D e Da+t ( K )a+t D=og=e++i2e ( KT4)a+t De=>ect ( =og=e++i2e) ( K T)a+t De=>ect ( K T)o" / %ho" /

Co" / ight&"ng #$i cc #i t ch th' )h t ch #'a #i*+ v thi gian

To/a# !e+te=/a#

The /a# 6e>o=e #e+te=/a# To9o==oA The /a# a>te= to9o==oA

e


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6;u VD :

- +ai/ to ' Y and to / Y and ta Le/ a6o"t- Ahethe= $$ o= not- Ahat Ahe=e Ah# $.. ' To E 1 $.

74XT S4Y % Z%2 '.EYN [4\. T]^N? []^N? :1. o" / #o" iLe $$$$$$. th + /"ng % ' in2ite ' Y ' to E 1

;< : a=# +ai/ to ete= : k o" / #o" iLe to go >o= Aa L5l a=# in2ite/ ete= to go >o= Aa L.H. I> I Ae=e #o" hoa@c ha/ 6ette= +ho" / o"ght to ' 1 th + /"ng % ' a/2i+e ' Y ' not to '

1;< : I +ai/ k!o" +ho" / not +9oLe, Ta9l

I a/2i+e/ Ta9 not to +9oLe.N. %ha Ae $. 5 Ah# /on`t #o" $. 5 Zet`+ $ oA a6o"t Ahat a6o"t $ 5 th + /"ng % ' +"gge+t (that) % ' +ho" / (not) ' 1

;< : i++ hite +ai/ to he= h"+6an/ : k h# /on`t #o" gi2e "D /=inLing a coho 5l i++ hite +"gge+te/ that he= h"+6an/ +ho" / gi2e "D /=inLing a coho .R. i (not) ' 1 c 6ie3n tha7nh D=o9i+e ome= (not) to ' 1

;< : %he +ai/, kI Ai taLe #o" to toAnl %he ome=e/ to taLe 9e to toAn.U. \e9e96e= /on`t >o=get ' ing o= to 1 c 6ie3n tha7nh =e9in/ ' Y ' to 1

;< : e +ai/ to 9e: k4on`t >o=get to ea=n #o"= e++on+ k e =e9in/e/ 9e to ea=n 9#e++on+.

W. %o==# >o= $$$$$$$ % ' aDo ogiGe ( to +o9e6o/# ) >o= E ing.;< : k %o==# >o= LeeDing #o" Aaiting k e aDo ogiGe/ (to 9e) >o= LeeDing 9e Aaiting.X. % ' in+i+t $$. % ' in+i+t on ' ing

. % ' Aant hoDe ' to E 1 $$$$ % ' ha2e a /=ea9 o> ' ing $.Part 1 : 74& 6 E5'S ([o!ng t; hie#m huVe#t) $ Form : o/a e=6+ ( can co" / 9a# 9ight Ai Ao" / ) ' 1 '$ Use :

a Can (?"a Lh a7 co" /): ChQ 9ot Lha naPng hoa@c c hoi a79 e&" g o, ngh a a7kco the8l

;< : To9 +an D a# th=ee 9"+ica int="9ent+. In the Da+t, DeoD e+ould ha=/ # t=a2e ea+i #.

6. maV H might : 4ie n at ie&" g o co the8 a7 that hoa@c ie&" g o co eF o= #o".

/. 7ust : ChQ + 6aMt 6"oc (Dha i), 9"+t not chQ + ca39 oan Lhong c DheD.;< : !o" ha2en`t got 9"ch ti9e. !o" must h"==#. !o" can te To9 Ahat I +ai/ 6"t he mustn_t te an#6o/# e +e.

e. Need (ca&n) an/ needn_t ` don_t need (Lhong ca&n):;< : !o" ha2e got D ent# o> ti9e. !o" don_t need to h"==# (!o" needn_t h"==#)

Notes :1. Ca" e& ngh: Can #o" $. 5 Co" / #o" $. 5 o= a# I $. 5

;< : %ould Vou D ea+e oDen the Ain/oA 5 7aV . =ea/ #o"= neA+DaDe= 5

H. ot +o3 cach 6ie3n o8i tng ng :- 6e nece++a=# (>o= Y) ' to E 1 B nee/ (not);< : It i+ unne+essarV >o= hi9 to +t"/# 9an# +"6[ect+. e needn_t studV 9an# +"6[ect+ e does not need to studV 9an# +"6[ect+.- 6e Do++i6 e D=o6a6 e ' to E 1 o= 9a#6e ' De=haD+ B can 9a# ' 1;< : 7aV"e #o"= an+Ae= i+ =ight B !o"= anAe= maV "e =ight.

N. o/a + ' ha2e ' N,e/ :- %ould haBe 0 ed :\a3t co the8 aF (/ie n ta 1 Lha naPng aF co t=ong ?"a Lh, nhng

cha c + /"ng ti).- Should (not) haBe 0 ed : nen (Lhong nen) a79 1 2iec g o ?"a Lh.- 7ust (not) haBe 0 ed : J t han aF


8/8

;< : the D=o/"ction, 9an# acti2itie+ .............- %a" t*nh t7 +F hF" : 9#, o"=, #o"=, hi+, he=, thei= .. ;< : he= +"cce++ .........................- Za79 ch" ngF tan ngF ;< : boo/ hea th 6=ing+ haDDine++ >o= ......

Note : bii t7 ( in, Aith $ ) ' ing ' Y an/ bii t7 ( in, Aith $ ) ' ;< : ThanL >o= #o"= in2iting 9e and thanL >o= #o"= in2itation.

H. dRe+tiBe : (T*nh t7): tan c"7ng : -i2e, >" , - a , -#, -ing, - e++ (not), a6 e ....- T=c /anh t7 ;< : hea th# >oo/ .......................- %a" 6e (a9,i+,a=e,Aa+,Ae=e), ooL(e/), +ee9(e/), >ee (>e t);< : i+ in/"+t=ia , nat"=a =e+o"=ce ................

N. dBer" : (T=ang t7): tan c"7ng - # (ngoai t=7 : #ea= #, 9onth #, AeeL #, /ai # a7 t*nh t7 )- T=c t*nh t7 ;< : e

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